2025年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市、黑河市、大兴安岭三地中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2025年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市、黑河市、大兴安岭三地中考英语真题（含解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了考试时间120分钟，全卷共五道大题，总分120分， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.考试时间120分钟
2.全卷共五道大题，总分120分
3.使用答题卡的考生，请将答案填写在答题卡的指定位置
第一部分 语言知识运用(共计45分)
I.单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Hw time flies! Junir high schl days are ver.
—Yes, I will miss ________ 3-year happy schl life.
A. aB. anC. the
2. —Mum, I have a ________.
—Yu shuldn’t eat s many candies. We need t see a dentist right nw.
A. stmachacheB. tthacheC. headache
3. Music is part f my life. In my pinin, life withut music wuld be empty and ________.
A. meaninglessB. uselessC. careless
4. China has made great achievements in prtecting pandas. The number f wild pandas has ________ a lt.
A. helpedB. increasedC. prtected
5. I hpe yu’ll remember and ________ the peple wh helped and supprted yu.
A. be strict withB. be interested inC. be thankful t
6. —The math prblem was difficult. Did yu ask yur teacher fr help r search fr it n the Internet?
—________. I wrked it ut by myself.
A. EitherB. NeitherC. Bth
7. I’m wrried abut my friend because I haven’t heard frm him ________.
A. exactlyB. suddenlyC. recently
8 “I lve yu”—three warm wrds. They’re hard t say ________ mean s much.
A. butB. rC. and
9. —Our team lst! We were beaten by the ther team!
—________! We will train harder next year.
A. Well dneB. N wayC. Dn’t wrry
10. —Culd yu please tell me ________ after junir high schl?
—Miss Wu. She was always patient with me in English class.
A. wh yu will miss the mst
B. what yur favurite teacher is like
C. what yu think f yur English teacher
II.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear editr (编辑),
Fashin (时尚) is the secnd mst plluting industry. Peple just keep n buying new clthes and thrwing them away r giving them away t charity shps ____11____ they are wrn nly a few times.
I dn’t think peple knw ____12____ clthing pllutin is destrying ur planet. I knw I can’t request peple t think in the ____13____ way as I d, but it is imprtant fr peple t knw the fact. I decide t write the ____14____ because I hpe mre peple arund my age will read it and tgether we can make an effrt.
____15____, the beaches f an African cuntry—Ghana, are badly plluted nw. The beaches are cvered with clthing waste. Every week, millins f clthes frm all ver the wrld are ____16____ t secndhand clthing markets. But abut 40% f them leave the markets as waste. Hwever, the city is ____17____ the sea, s there’s nt enugh space fr landfills (垃圾填埋场). This is ____18____ a lt f clthing waste ends up n the beach.
The Citarum River in Indnesia ____19____ water fr millins f peple. Lts f peple use it fr almst ____20____, including drinking water, as it is the nly water they can use. Hwever, there are many clthing factries puring ____21____ waste int it. This greatly des harm t the peple wh ____22____ the river.
As well as this, the water in the Aral Sea was used t grw cttn fr years. Nw the sea has almst disappeared. It takes 2,700 liters (升) water t grw enugh cttn t make ne ____23____. T satisfy ur hpe fr mre new clthes, we are plluting their water and peple are getting ____24____. This is nt right. Withut yur help, my vice ____25____ be heard. Please bring it t mre peple’s attentin.
Jenny
11. A. befreB. afterC. until
12. A. hw muchB. hw manyC. hw lng
13. A. simpleB. wrngC. same
14. A. diaryB. letterC. bk
15. A. SadlyB. LuckilyC. Lastly
16. A. liftedB. pushedC. sent
17. A. inB. nearC. ver
18. A. whyB. becauseC. when
19. A. makesB. prvidesC. buys
20. A. everythingB. nthingC. smething
21. A. yurB. urC. their
22. A. depend nB. fall intC. run ut f
23. A. bkB. basketC. T-shirt
24. A. strngB. sickC. fat
25. A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’t
Ⅲ.交际运用(共20分)
(A) (每小题2分，共10分)
根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。
A: Hi, Miss Li! Yu lk tired. ____26____
B: I didn’t get enugh sleep last night. ____27____
A: It is necessary t have safety educatin classes fr students. What are yu ging t teach?
B: ____28____ like crssing the street when the traffic lights are green.
A: That’s imprtant. Sme students may have traffic accidents because f breaking the rules. What else?
B: ____29____
A: Summer vacatin is cming. The knwledge will prevent students frm ging swimming alne.
B: That’s right!
A: I’m sure all the students will like this class.
B: I hpe s. I’ll try t d this nce a week.
A: ____30____
B: Thank yu.
A. What’s wrng with yu?
B. Hw respnsible yu are!
C. I’m ging t teach sme useful traffic rules,
D. I prepared a safety educatin class till midnight.
E. I want t teach students hw t swim this summer.
F. I’ll tell them sme safety knwledge n swimming.
(B) (每小题2分，共10分)
结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。
A: Hell it’s Jack here. ________31________?
B: Oh, hi, Jack. Tm speaking. What’s up?
A: I’m planning t vlunteer in an ld peple’s hme this Saturday. ________32________?
B: Sure, I’d lve t. ________33________?
A: Mm, things like talking with the ld peple r taking them ut fr a walk.
B: Fr a walk? Gd idea! ________34________?
A: It will be sunny this Saturday. Just right fr walking.
B: Yeah, a lt f ld peple are lnely. We shuld ________35________.
A: Yu are right. We will be ld ne day, t. See yu n Saturday.
B: See yu.
第二部分 阅读理解(共计60分)
IV.阅读理解(A、B、C、E、F每小题2分，D每小题1分)
(A)
阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。
As the mst imprtant and ldest festival in China, the Spring Festival is cnnected with many traditins and custms.
____36____ When Chinese peple meet during the Spring Festival, they dn’t kiss r hug like Westerners. The first thing fr the Chinese New Year visit is t kneel dwn (叩首) r bw t the elders t shw their respect.
____37____ It is said that the dangerus mnster Nian wuld cme t harm peple and animals n the eve. In rder t avid that, peple will shut the drs and stay awake.
____38____ On the first day f the festival, peple are nt allwed t thrw away rubbish r clean the rms. They believe all the gd luck will be driven away, if they d that.
____39____ As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in rder t say gdbye t the past and welcme the future.
____40____ On the early mrning f Chinese New Year’s Day, peple set ff firewrks. They wish t welcme the gd luck inside when they pen their drs in the mrning.
A. Clrful pictures n the walls
B. The pening-dr firewrks
C. Greeting the family elders
D. Staying up n New Year’s Eve
E. Welcming guests by hugging
F. N sweeping n New Year’s Day
(B)
A research team frm China has invented a six-legged guide rbt. “We believe ur rbt will wrk as a pair f eyes fr blind peple,” said Prfessr Ga Feng.
Accrding t a study, there are arund 17.31 millin blind peple in China. Hwever, because f high training cst and lng training perids, there are nly ver 400 guide dgs in service, which means nly ne guide dg is available fr every 40,000 blind peple in China.
As a strng backup fr the real guide dg, the guide rbt can understand the rders f blind peple and reply in less than ne secnd (秒). It can als see and tell traffic lights. Anther task f ur rbt is t talk with blind peple and serve as a hme cmpanin (陪伴者). Besides, it can walk smthly n different kinds f terrain (地形) and guide the blind bth indrs and utdrs with n need f the Internet. S it is easy and cnvenient fr the blind t use the rbt. The guide rbt is a fast walker. It is able t walk at the highest speed f three meters every secnd.
The guide rbt is nw being tested and Ga believes that it will sn be ready fr the market!
根据文章内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
41. A six-legged guide rbt was invented t help the blind.
42. The secnd paragraph (段落) means ur cuntry is shrt f guide dgs.
43. Withut the help f the Internet, the guide rbt can’t wrk.
44. The highest walking speed f the guide rbt is 200 meters every minute.
45. The guide rbt can hear, speak, see and walk.
(C)
阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳的选项。
46. Hw many grups f fd are n the plate?
A Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
47. Accrding t the passage, which is the best chice?
A. cffee withut sugar, brwn rice, fish, apples
B. tmates, whle-wheat bread, sausage, water
C. a glass f milk, ptat chips, strawberries, white rice
48. Which f the fllwing are healthy fr yu?
a. Eat different kinds f fruits and vegetables. b. Ck dishes with healthy il.
c. Drink plenty f milk and juice. d. Chse mre delicius red meat.
e. Enjy the meal with yur lved nes.
A. a, b, cB. b, d, eC. a, b, e
49. What is the Healthy Eating Plate actually?
A. A plate.B. Amenu.C. A guide.
50. What part f the newspaper des the cntent (内容) abve belng t?
A. Culture.B. Health.C. Technlgy.
(D)
阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
Yan Hngsen is a student frm Zhejiang Prvince. He has been a space lver s____51____ he was fur. And after he entered primary schl, he even gave his classmates a lessn a____52____ rckets at an pening ceremny. Because f that, all f his friends called him “rcket by”.
In 2022 Yan ____53____ (pint) ut a rcket was wrngly named in an educatinal vide shwn t visitrs at a planetarium (天文馆) in Lhasa. The planetarium crrected the mistake at nce and thanked him.
In the same year, Yan made his decisin ____54____ (build) his wn rcket. It tk him ten mnths t d research. He finally created his f____55____ rcket.
That rcket nly traveled 200 meters in the air and then began t fall, and didn’t pen ____56____ (it) parachute (降落伞) at the highest pint. That day, Yan was ____57____ (excite) but unsatisfied. He researched the r____58____ why he failed. He made changes in his chice f materials. Later, he launched (发射) his secnd rcket ____59____ (successful).
Accrding t Yan’s father, Yan is busy with his schlwrk like ther kids. His father believes that parents shuld leave mre space fr children t achieve their d____60____. Meanwhile, parents shuld give them enugh supprt.
(E)
When I spent the summer with my grandmther, she sent me t the stre with a list. Behind the cunter (柜台) was a lady, Miss White.
“Excuse me,” I said, she lked up. “I need t get these,” I cntinued, hlding my list.
“S? G and get them,” Miss White pinted t a sign. “There is n ne here but yu and me, and I’m nt yur servant, s get yurself a basket ver there.”
I went shpping twice a week that summer. Smetimes she shrtchanged (少找零) me. Other times she vercharged (多收钱). Ging t the stre was like getting int a fight. But by the end f the summer, I culd finish the ne-hur shpping trip in arund 15 minutes. On the mrning when I was t return hme, I stpped t buy sme water.
“All right,” she said. “What did yu learn this summer?” “That yu’re mean (刻薄的)!” I replied.
Miss White just laughed. “I knw what yu think f me,” she said. “Well, I dn’t care! I meet sme children every day. My jb is t teach every child life lessns. When yu get lder, yu’ll be glad!” Glad I met Miss White? Ha! Impssible!
Then ne day my daughter came t me with hmewrk truble. “It’s t hard, Mum,” she said. “Culd yu finish my math prblems fr me?”
“If I d it fr yu, hw can yu learn t d it yurself?” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that stre where I had learned the hard way t add up the bill (账单) by myself. Frm then n, I’ve never been vercharged.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
61. Wh did the writer visit that summer?
________________________________
62. Hw ften did the writer g t the stre?
________________________________
63. Did Miss White treat the writer kindly?
________________________________
64. Why did Miss White shrtchange r vercharge the writer?
________________________________
65. What lessn can yu learn frm the stry?
________________________________
(F)
①Have yu ever made New Year’s reslutins befre? Accrding t a survey, 27% f the teenagers set themselves ne r mre New Year’s reslutins at the start f the year, especially in January. Is January the right time t set New Year’s reslutins? (1)
②Sme think January is a better time because it’s a fun traditin t discuss New Year’s reslutins with their family and friends at the start f the year. If yu all set (A) them at different times, yu wn’t have the same tpic (话题) with thers. (2) Besides, the mre yu put it ff, the less pssible it is that yu’ll decide what yu really want t d. By the time yu’ve decided, yu’ll have less time t achieve yur gals.
③Hwever, thers have different ideas. They think January is always a cld and dark mnth when teenagers just want t stay indrs. (3) What’s mre, they shuld make reslutins any time they want. If they wait a bit lnger, they’ll have a better idea f what they want t d. One study shwed that by the end f January, 20% f the teenagers had failed t stick t their reslutins. S if they are given mre time, they wn’t get discuraged r give up.
④All in all, whether yu make reslutins in January r later, please remember they help t make yu a better persn and t make yur life easier. S just be brave t make and keep them!
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
66. 用英文写出文中(A)处划线词them所指代的内容：________
67. 在文中(1) (2) (3)处，选出能够填入“Shuld teenagers wait a little lnger befre deciding what they want?”的最佳位置：________
68. Which is the best structure f this passage? ________ (①= Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph2…)
A. B. C.
69. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) twards the tpic?________
A. Uninterested.B. Wrried.C. Unsure.
70. D yu think January is the right time fr New Year’s reslutins? Why r Why nt? (Please write in yur wn wrds.)
________________________________
第三部分 书面表达(共计15分)
V.书面表达(本题共15分，其中A题5分，B题10分)
(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、教师真实姓名和校名，否则不给分)
A：
71. 我国的飞速发展吸引了大量外国游客来中国旅游。他们不仅赞叹中国智能、便捷的生活方式，更爱上了中国的传统文化，掀起了学习汉语的热潮。请你结合自身的学习经验，从语言学习的听、说、读、看、写等方面为外国朋友推荐五条学好汉语的方法。
要求：1.字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确；
2. 词数：30—50词。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
B：
72. 今年春季开学，多地中小学将课间时长由10分钟延长至15分钟，切实的把时间和空间还给了学生。请根据这学期你的真实感受，以“What Lnger Break Time Brings Me”为题，结合下面思维导图，谈谈你对这一改变的看法。
要求：1字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯；
2.要点必须包含所有相关信息，并适当发挥；
3.首句已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 词数：80—100词。
What Lnger Break Time Brings Me
This term, we have five mre minutes fr break time. During the lnger break time, I can ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 语言知识运用(共计45分)
I.单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——时间过得真快！初中时代结束了。——是的，我会怀念三年快乐的学校生活。
考查冠词。根据“3-year happy schl life.”可知此处特指这三年的学校生活，用定冠词the。故选C。
2.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我牙疼。——你不应该吃那么多糖果。我们现在需要看牙医。
考查名词辨析。stmachache胃疼；tthache牙疼；headache头疼。根据“We need t see a dentist right nw.”可知牙疼需要看牙医。故选B。
3.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：音乐是我生活的一部分。在我看来，没有音乐的生活将是空虚和无意义的。
考查形容词辨析。meaningless无意义的；useless无用的；careless粗心的。根据“life withut music wuld be empty and”可知没有音乐的生活将是空虚和无意义的。故选A。
4.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国在保护大熊猫方面取得了巨大成就。野生大熊猫的数量增加了很多。
考查动词辨析。helped帮助；increased增加；prtected保护。根据“China has made great achievements in prtecting pandas. The number f wild pandas has”可知是野生大熊猫的数量增加了很多。故选B。
5.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我希望你能记住并感谢那些帮助和支持你的人。
考查形容词短语。be strict with对……严格；be interested in对……感兴趣；be thankful t感谢。根据“the peple wh helped and supprted yu.”可知是感谢那些帮助和支持你的人。故选C。
6.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这道数学题很难。你是向老师寻求帮助还是在网上搜索？——都不是。我自己算出来的。
考查代词辨析。either两者之一；neither两者都不；bth两者都。根据“Did yu ask yur teacher fr help r search fr it n the Internet?”以及“I wrked it ut by myself.”可知是自己算出来的，既不是向老师求助，也不是在网上查的，表示“两者都不”，用neither。故选B。
7.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我很担心我的朋友，因为我最近没有收到他的来信。
考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据“I haven’t heard frm him”可知最近没有收到他的来信。故选C。
8.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：“我爱你”——三个温暖的词。很难说出它们，但是它们意义重大。
考查连词辨析。but但是；r或者；and和。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
9.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们队输了！我们被对方打败了！——别担心！明年我们将更加努力地训练。
考查情景交际。Well dne做得好；N way没门；Dn’t wrry别担心。根据“We will train harder next year.”以及上句可知，对方输了比赛，此处是安慰对方，选项C符合语境。故选C。
10.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我初中毕业后你最想念谁吗？——吴老师。她在英语课上总是对我很有耐心。
考查宾语从句。根据“Miss Wu”可知此处询问人，用wh引导宾语从句。故选A。
II.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述时尚产业是第二大污染行业，人们频繁购买新衣后又快速丢弃，导致大量服装垃圾污染环境，作者呼吁更多人关注这一问题。
【11题详解】
句意：人们只是不停地买新衣服，只穿几次就扔掉或捐给慈善商店。
befre之前；after之后；until直到。根据“they are wrn nly a few times.”可知，是在衣服被穿过几次之后就被扔掉或捐给慈善商店，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：我认为人们不知道服装污染对我们的星球造成了多大的破坏。
hw much多少，修饰不可数名词；hw many多少，修饰可数名词复数；hw lng多长。根据“clthing pllutin is destrying ur planet”可知，此处是宾语从句，指的是服装污染对我们的星球造成了多大的破坏，应用hw much，表示程度。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：我知道我不能要求人们和我想的一样，但让人们知道这个事实是很重要的。
simple简单的；wrng错误的；same相同的。根据“I knw I can’t request peple t think in as I d”可知，此处指的是和我想的一样，the same as“和……一样”，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我决定写这封信，因为我希望我周围更多的人能读到它，我们一起努力。
diary日记；letter信；bk书。根据“Dear editr ”可知，这是一封信，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：可悲的是，非洲国家加纳的海滩现在受到了严重污染。
Sadly可悲地；Luckily幸运地；Lastly最后。根据“the beaches f an African cuntry—Ghana, are badly plluted nw”可知海滩现在受到了严重污染，这是令人悲伤的事情，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：每周，来自世界各地的数百万件衣服被运往二手服装市场。
lifted举起；pushed推；sent发送。根据“millins f clthes frm all ver the wrld secndhand clthing markets”可知，此处指的是衣服被运往二手服装市场，be sent t“被送到”，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：然而，这座城市靠近大海，所以没有足够的空间来建造垃圾填埋场。
in在里面；near靠近；ver在上方。根据“s there’ nt enugh space fr landfills”可知，此处指的是城市靠近大海，没有足够的空间来建造垃圾填埋场。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：这就是为什么很多衣服垃圾最终出现在海滩上。
why为什么；because因为；when何时。根据“This lt f clthing waste ends up n the beach.”可知，此处是解释为什么很多衣服垃圾最终出现在海滩上，应用why引导表语从句，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：印度尼西亚的芝塔龙河为数百万人提供水源。
makes制作；prvides提供；buys买。根据“water fr millins f peple”可知，此处指的是河流为数百万人提供水源，prvide sth fr sb“为某人提供某物”，故选B。
20题详解】
句意：许多人几乎用它来做任何事情，包括饮用水，因为这是他们唯一能用的水。
everything一切；nthing没有什么；smething某事。根据“including drinking water, as it is the nly water they can use”可知，此处指的是几乎用它来做任何事情，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：然而，有许多服装厂将他们的废水倒入其中。
yur你的；ur我们的；their他们的。此处指的是服装厂将他们的废水倒入其中，应用their，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：这对依赖这条河的人造成了极大的伤害。
depend n依赖；fall int掉入；run ut f用完。根据“Lts f peple use it fr almst”可知人们依赖这条河，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：生产一件T恤需要2700升水。
bk书；basket篮子；T-shirt T恤。根据“It takes 2,700 liters (升) water t grw enugh cttn t make ne”可知，此处指的是生产一件T恤需要2700升水，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：为了满足我们对更多新衣服的渴望，我们正在污染他们的水，人们正在生病。
strng强壮的；sick生病的；fat胖的。根据“we are plluting their water and peple are getting”可知，污染水会使人生病，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：没有你的帮助，我的声音不会被听到。
can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“Withut yur help, my vice... be heard”可知，此处指的是没有你的帮助，我的声音不会被听到，故选A。
Ⅲ.交际运用(共20分)
(A) (每小题2分，共10分)
根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. F 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文两人谈论了李老师准备开设安全教育课程。
【26题详解】
根据“Yu lk tired”可知此处询问对方怎么了，选项A“你怎么了”符合语境。故选A。
【27题详解】
根据“I didn’t get enugh sleep last night”以及“It is necessary t have safety educatin classes fr students”可知此处介绍昨晚熬夜做了什么，且和安全教育有关，选项D“我准备一节安全教育课直到午夜”符合语境。故选D。
【28题详解】
根据“What are yu ging t teach?”以及“like crssing the street when the traffic lights are green.”可知此处表示自己要教一些交通规则，选项C“我要教一些有用的交通规则”符合语境。故选C。
【29题详解】
根据“Summer vacatin is cming. The knwledge will prevent students frm ging swimming alne.”可知此处教的内容和游泳安全有关，选项F“我会告诉他们一些游泳的安全知识”符合语境。故选F。
【30题详解】
根据“I’ll try t d this nce a week.”以及“Thank yu.”可知此处是赞扬对方，选项B“你多么负责任啊”符合语境。故选B。
(B) (每小题2分，共10分)
结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。
【答案】31. May/Culd/Can I speak t Tm/Is that Tm (speaking)
32. Wuld yu like t g with/ jin me/D yu want t g with/jin me
33. What can/shuld/shall we d (t help them) (there)/What are we ging t d (t help them ut) (there)/What can/shuld/shall we d (fr the ld) (there)
34. Hw will the weather be/What will the weather be like (this Saturday)
35. care fr them/lk after them/take gd care f them/help them (ut)/d smething fr them/have a talk with them/listen t them/spend time with them...
【解析】
【导语】本文是Jack邀请Tm在周六一起去养老院做志愿者，他们讨论了志愿者活动的内容，最后强调了关心老人的重要性。
【31题详解】
根据“Oh, hi, Jack. Tm speaking. What’s up?”可知此处是打电话，此处询问能不能和Tm说话，或者询问对方是不是Tm。故填May/Culd/Can I speak t Tm/Is that Tm (speaking)。
【32题详解】
根据“Sure, I’d lve t”可知此处询问对方是否想要加入他们，一起去老人之家。故填Wuld yu like t g with/ jin me/D yu want t g with/jin me。
【33题详解】
根据“Mm, things like talking with the ld peple r taking them ut fr a walk.”可知此处询问可以帮助那里的老人做什么。故填What can/shuld/shall we d (t help them) (there)/What are we ging t d (t help them ut) (there)/What can/shuld/shall we d (fr the ld) (there)。
【34题详解】
根据“It will be sunny this Saturday.”可知此处询问天气怎么样，句子用一般将来时。故填Hw will the weather be/What will the weather be like (this Saturday)。
【35题详解】
根据“a lt f ld peple are lnely. We shuld”以及“Yu are right. We will be ld ne day, t”可知此处应介绍如何对待老人，合理即可，例如：好好照顾他们/帮助他们/为他们做点什么/和他们谈谈/倾听他们/花时间和他们在一起。故填care fr them/lk after them/take gd care f them/help them (ut)/d smething fr them/have a talk with them/listen t them/spend time with them...
第二部分 阅读理解(共计60分)
IV.阅读理解(A、B、C、E、F每小题2分，D每小题1分)
(A)
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. F 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了春节的一些传统和习俗。
【36题详解】
根据“The first thing fr the Chinese New Year visit is t kneel dwn (叩首) r bw t the elders t shw their respect.”可知春节拜访的第一件事是跪下或向长辈鞠躬以示尊重，选项C“问候家里的长辈”符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据“In rder t avid that, peple will shut the drs and stay awake.”可知为了避免这种情况，人们会关上门，保持清醒，即人们会熬夜，选项D“除夕夜熬夜”符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据“On the first day f the festival, peple are nt allwed t thrw away rubbish r clean the rms.”可知在节日的第一天，人们不允许乱扔垃圾或打扫房间，选项F“新年不清扫”符合语境。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据“As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in rder t say gdbye t the past and welcme the future.”可知随着中国新年的到来，每个家庭都会挂上新年画，以告别过去，迎接未来，选项A“墙上的彩色画”符合语境。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据“On the early mrning f Chinese New Year’s Day, peple set ff firewrks”可知在中国新年的清晨，人们燃放烟花，选项B“开门烟花”符合语境。故选B。
(B)
【答案】41. T 42. T
43. F 44. F
45. T
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一种由中国研究团队发明的六腿导盲机器人。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A research team frm China has invented a six-legged guide rbt”以及“We believe ur rbt will wrk as a pair f eyes fr blind peple”可知中国的研究团队发明了一种六腿导盲机器人，目的是帮助盲人。故填T。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Accrding t a study, there are arund 17.31 millin blind peple in China. Hwever, because f high training cst and lng training perids, there are nly ver 400 guide dgs in service...”可知中国有大约1731万盲人，但只有400多只导盲犬在服务，这表明中国导盲犬数量不足。故填T。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Besides, it can walk smthly n different kinds f terrain (地形) and guide the blind bth indrs and utdrs with n need f the Internet.”可知导盲机器人可以在没有互联网的情况下，顺利地在不同类型的地形上行走，并且可以在室内外引导盲人。故填F。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is able t walk at the highest speed f three meters every secnd.”可知导盲机器人的最高步行速度是每秒3米，每分钟是180米。故填F。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the guide rbt can understand the rders f blind peple and reply in less than ne secnd (秒). It can als see and tell traffic lights. Anther task f ur rbt is t talk with blind peple and serve as a hme cmpanin (陪伴者). Besides, it can walk smthly”可知导盲机器人可以理解盲人的命令，并在不到一秒钟内回复，这表明它可以“听”和“说”，它还可以看到并识别交通信号灯，这表明它可以“看”，它可以在不同类型的地形上行走，这表明它可以“走”。故填T。
(C)
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了“健康饮食盘”的概念，旨在指导人们如何健康饮食。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据饮食盘可知，共四种食物：全谷物、健康蛋白质、蔬菜、水果。故选B。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Eat different kinds f whle grains (全谷物), like whle-wheat bread and brwn rice”“ Chse healthy prtein (蛋白质) such as fish, chicken and beans”“The mre vegetables and the mre kinds, the better”“Eat plenty f fruits f different kinds and clrs.”以及“* Drink water, tea r cffee with little r n sugar”可知文章建议选择全谷物（如全麦面包和糙米）、健康蛋白质（如鱼、鸡肉和豆类）、各种水果和蔬菜，以及少糖或无糖的饮料（如水、茶或咖啡）。因此，选项A中的食物都是推荐的健康选择。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mre vegetables and the mre kinds, the better”“Eat plenty f fruits f different kinds and clrs.”“Use healthy plant il fr cking”以及“Share meals with yur lved nes—yur family and friends”可知建议多吃各种水果和蔬菜、使用健康的植物油烹饪、与家人和朋友一起享受美食。故选C。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。饮食盘提供了一系列的健康饮食建议，旨在指导人们如何健康饮食，因此它是一个指南。故选C。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了“健康饮食盘”的概念，旨在指导人们如何健康饮食，故文章可能出现在报纸的“健康”部分。故选B。
(D)
【答案】51. (s)ince
52. (a)but
53. pinted
54. t build
55. (f)irst
56. its 57. excited
58. (r)easn
59. successfully
60. (d)reams
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了浙江学生严鸿森从小热爱航天，曾纠正天文馆火箭命名错误，后经过研究成功发射自己制作的火箭的故事。
【51题详解】
句意：他自四岁起就一直是太空爱好者。根据“He has been a space was fur”可知自四岁起就一直是太空爱好者，此处是since引导的时间状语从句，表示“自从”，故填(s)ince。
【52题详解】
句意：在他进入小学后，他甚至在开学典礼上给同学们上了一堂关于火箭的课。根据“he even gave his classmates a at an pening ceremny”可知，此处指关于火箭的课，abut“关于”符合语境，故填(a)but。
【53题详解】
句意：2022年，严鸿森指出，拉萨天文馆向游客展示的教育视频中，一枚火箭的命名有误。根据“In 2022”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式pint“指出”，故填pinted。
【54题详解】
句意：同年，严决定制造自己的火箭。make ne’ decisin t d sth“决定做某事”，故填t build。
【55题详解】
句意：他终于制造出了他的第一枚火箭。根据“He finally created ”可知，此处指第一枚火箭，用序数词first表示顺序，故填(f)irst。
【56题详解】
句意：那枚火箭在空中只飞行了200米，然后开始坠落，并没有在最高点打开降落伞。此处作定语修饰parachute，用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
【57题详解】
句意：那天，严鸿森很兴奋，但并不满意。此处作表语修饰人，用形容词excited，故填excited。
【58题详解】
句意：他研究了失败的原因。根据“He researched he failed”可知，此处是the reasn why“……的原因”，故填(r)easn。
【59题详解】
句意：后来，他成功地发射了他的第二枚火箭。此处修饰动词launched，用副词形式successfully“成功地”，故填successfully。
【60题详解】
句意：他的父亲认为，父母应该给孩子更多的空间来实现他们的梦想。根据“His father believes that parents shuld leave mre space fr children t achieve their”可知，此处是实现梦想，dream“梦想”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填(d)reams。
(E)
【答案】61. Her/The writer’s grandmther.
62. Twice a week.
63. N, she didn’t.
64 Because she wanted t teach the writer/her/every child life lessns (a life lessn)./Because she wanted t teach the writer/her t add up the bill (by herself)./T teach the writer/ her/every child life lessns (a life lessn)./T teach the writer/her/t add up the bill (by herself).
65. I shuld depend n myself./I shuld learn t d it (by) myself.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者祖母让作者去商店买东西，而商店的收银员Miss White总是故意少找零或多收费，这让作者非常生气。尽管如此，Miss White坚持这样做，因为她认为这是在教作者生活中的重要课程。作者虽然当时不理解，但后来在面对女儿的作业问题时，意识到自己学会了独立解决问题。
【61题详解】
根据“When I spent the summer with my grandmther,”可知作者拜访了她的奶奶。故填Her/The writer’s grandmther.
【62题详解】
根据“I went shpping twice a week that summer”可知作者一周去两次那个商店。故填Twice a week.
【63题详解】
根据“Smetimes she shrtchanged (少找零) me. Other times she vercharged (多收钱). Ging t the stre was like getting int a fight”可知有时她少找零钱，有时她多收钱，去商店就像打架一样，所以她对待作者不友好。故填N, she didn’t.
【64题详解】
根据“My jb is t teach every child life lessns.”以及“I was back at that stre where I had learned the hard way t add up the bill (账单) by myself.”可知她教给每个孩子一个生活教训，她想通过少找钱让作者自己把账单加起来。故填Because she wanted t teach the writer/her/every child life lessns (a life lessn)./Because she wanted t teach the writer/her t add up the bill (by herself)./T teach the writer/ her/every child life lessns (a life lessn)./T teach the writer/her/t add up the bill (by herself).
【65题详解】
根据“If I d it fr yu, hw can yu learn t d it then n, I’ve never been vercharged.”可知作者在面对女儿的作业问题时，意识到自己学会了独立解决问题，这正是Miss White教给她的生活课程。故填I shuld depend n myself./I shuld learn t d it (by) myself.
(F)
【答案】66. New Year’s reslutins
67. (1) 68. B 69. C
70. Yes, I d. Because they are called New Year’s reslutins, nt Half-Year reslutins./Because I will have mre time t achieve my gals./ Because I will have the same tpic with my friends and family./N, I dn’t. Because I will have mre time t decide what I want t d./ Because if I have mre time, I wn’t give up.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要谈论了青少年是否应该在一月份制定新年决心，提出了支持和反对在一月份制定新年决心的观点，并最终强调无论何时制定决心，重要的是要勇敢地制定并坚持下去。
【66题详解】
根据“Sme think January is a better time because it’s a fun traditin t discuss New Year’s reslutins with their family and friends at the start f the year. If yu all set (A) them at different times, yu wn’t have the same tpic (话题) with thers”可知如果你在不同的时间设定新年决心，你就不会和其他人有相同的话题，所以此处them指代的是“新年决心”。故填New Year’s reslutins。
【67题详解】
根据“Is January the right time t set New Year’s reslutins”可知一月是制定新年计划的合适时机，能够等时间长一点，故“青少年是否应该等更长时间再决定他们想要什么”应放在(1)处，故填(1)。
【68题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题，第二段和第三段分别阐述不同人对于新年决心时间的看法，第四段总结全文，所以结构是总分总，故选B。
【69题详解】
观点态度题。根据“Sme think January is a better time”，“Hwever, thers have different ideas”以及“All in all, whether yu make reslutins in January r later, please remember they help t make yu a better persn and t make yur life easier.”可知作者并没有明确自己是支持还是反对这个观点，只强调了要勇敢地制定并坚持下去。故选C。
【70题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I d. Because they are called New Year’s reslutins, nt Half-Year reslutins./Because I will have mre time t achieve my gals./ Because I will have the same tpic with my friends and family./N, I dn’t. Because I will have mre time t decide what I want t d./ Because if I have mre time, I wn’t give up.
第三部分 书面表达(共计15分)
V.书面表达(本题共15分，其中A题5分，B题10分)
(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、教师真实姓名和校名，否则不给分)
A：
【答案】范文：
1. Read sme Chinese newspapers and bks.
2. Yu can ften watch Chinese mvies r listen t Chinese sngs.
3. Yu’d better make sme Chinese friends and practice spken Chinese with them.
4. It’s best t take Chinese classes and imprve yur prnunciatin.
5. Try t keep a diary in Chinese every day.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇小作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：本文主要是为外国朋友推荐五条学好汉语的方法，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍读方面的建议；
第二步，介绍听、看方面的建议；
第三步，介绍说方面的建议；
第四步，介绍写方面的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①listen t 听
②keep a diary 写日记
[高分句型]
①It’s best t take Chinese classes and imprve yur prnunciatin. (it固定句型)
②Try t keep a diary in Chinese every day. (祈使句)
B：
【答案】范文：
What Lnger Break Time Brings Me
This term, we have five mre minutes fr break time. During the lnger break time, I can d mre sprts and have a better rest. Basketball is my favurite. I have mre time t practice it with my friends. It’s a gd time fr me t take in sme fresh air and enjy the sunshine.
Sprts make me strnger and healthier. Besides, enugh rest makes me mre relaxed s I can study mre carefully than befre. I even have time t share smething interesting with my classmates. I’m mre utging and happier nw.
I like the lnger break time because it nt nly makes my schl life clrful but als helps me keep healthy.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容完成写作，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍休息时间的活动；
第二步，介绍更长的休息时间带来的变化和影响；
第三步，介绍自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①take in吸入
②share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物
[高分句型]
①Besides, enugh rest makes me mre relaxed s I can study mre carefully than befre. (s连接的并列句)
②I like the lnger break time because it nt nly makes my schl life clrful but als helps me keep healthy. (because引导的原因状语从句)The Healthy Eating Plate
Tips
Stay Happy
Healthy eating is a kind f lifestyle. Share meals with yur lved nes—yur family and friends. Talk abut yur life when eating tgether. It’s a gd time fr yu t be with each ther as well as having the enjyable fd.
Advice
* Eat different kinds f whle grains (全谷物), like whle-wheat bread and brwn rice. Eat less refined (精制的) grains, like white rice.
* Chse healthy prtein (蛋白质) such as fish, chicken and beans. Eat less red meat. D nt eat prcessed meat, like sausage (香肠).
* The mre vegetables and the mre kinds, the better. Ptates and ptat chips dn’t cunt.
* Eat plenty f fruits f different kinds and clrs.
* Use healthy plant il fr cking. Eat less fat.
* Drink water, tea r cffee with little r n sugar. Drink milk nce r twice a day and a small glass f juice.