2026版高考英语一轮总复习夯基提能训练题专题四需要变形的名词形容词和副词第一讲名词

这是一份2026版高考英语一轮总复习夯基提能训练题专题四需要变形的名词形容词和副词第一讲名词，共5页。
1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)These plants included mdern Western favurites (favurite) such as rsemary, lavender and fennel.
解析：考查名词复数。favurite是可数名词，意为“特别受喜爱的东西”，根据空后“such as rsemary，lavender and fennel”可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填favurites。
2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The Glasshuse stands asa great achievement in cntemprary design，t huse the plants f the suthwestern part f China at the end f a path retracing(追溯) the steps alng the Silk Rute that/which brught the plants frm their native habitat in Asia t cme t define much f the richness (rich) f gardening in England.
解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用名词richness，作介词f的宾语，表示“丰富性”。故填richness。
3．(2024·全国甲卷)They all agreed and vwed(承诺) t prmte the idea at the cmpletin (cmplete) f their jurney.
解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处应填名词作宾语，cmplete名词形式为cmpletin，不可数。故填cmpletin。
4．(2023·全国甲卷)Hwever，Carsn's theme is a mre weighty warning (warn) abut envirnmental destructin.
解析：考查名词。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知，此处用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。
5．(2023·全国乙卷)But fr all its ancient buildings，Beijing is als a place which welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern life，with 21st-century architectural wnders (wnder) standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past.
解析：考查名词复数。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“histrical buildings f the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填wnders。
6．(2023·1月浙江卷)Thanks t Beijing's lng histry as capital f China，almst every hutng has its stries，and sme are even assciated with histric events (event)．
解析：考查名词复数。event(事件)在此为可数名词，因histric 前面没有不定冠词，故event应用复数形式。故填events。
7．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP's main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate ppulatins (ppulatin) and hmes f giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
解析：考查名词复数。ppulatin在此处表示“种群”，为可数名词；根据空前的separate“不同的；分开的”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填ppulatins。
8．(2022·全国甲卷) Ca and Wu als cllected garbage alng the rad, in rder t prmte envirnmental prtectin (prtect).
解析：考查名词。空前是形容词envirnmental，修饰名词。故填prtectin。
9．(2024·1月浙江卷)Many supermarkets are n lnger ding “buy n get n free” prmtins because f the criticism (criticize) that they lead t waste.
解析：考查名词。句意：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。由句意可知，此处应填名词criticism表示“批评”作介词f的宾语。故填criticism。
10．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)“He saved my sn's (sn) life”， said Mrs. Brwn.
解析：考查名词所有格。句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意，life与提示词sn之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。故填sn's。
11．(2022·浙江卷)When the answer was n, she declined the invitatin (invite)．
解析：考查名词。句意：当答案是否定的时候，她拒绝了那个邀请。此处需填入名词作动词decline的宾语。故填invitatin。
12．The rlling sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu hw tiny we humans (human) are.
解析：考查名词复数。句意：一旦你到达山顶，你所看到的滚滚云海将提醒你我们人类是多么渺小。表示“人类”，常用复数名词humans，此处作we的同位语。故填humans。
13．A cmpany representative (represent) wrte back and tld me the airline was switching ver frm plastic t paper cups n all f its 1,200 daily flights.
解析：考查名词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1,200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作句子主语，用名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用名词单数。故填representative。
14．In 1844 they bught it fr $1,200 and sme land frm Charles Dresser, wh perfrmed their marriage (marry) ceremny in 1842.
解析：考查名词。句意：1844年，他们以1,200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了它(这座房子)和一些土地，查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合设空前的形容词性物主代词可知，此处要用名词形式；结合设空处后的ceremny，可知此处意为“婚礼”；提示词marry为动词，其名词形式为marriage，marriage ceremny意为“婚礼”。故填marriage。
15．It is calculated by dividing a persn's (persn) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI f between 19 and 25 is cnsidered healthy.
解析：考查名词所有格。句意：它的计算方法是用一个人的体重(公斤)除以身高(米)的平方，BMI在19到25之间被认为是健康的。分析句子结构可知，persn是修饰weight的，要用 persn的名词所有格persn's。故填persn's。
16．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It will really help cnnect ur residents thrugh a shared interest (interesting) and creative activities.
解析：考查名词。句意：这将真正有助于通过共同的兴趣和创造性的活动来凝聚我们的居民。根据空前的形容词shared以及shared前的a可知，空处应填单数可数名词。故填interest。
17．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Yu might think abut psting what yu lking fr n scial media, but it prbably wn't result in a useful respnse (respnd)．
解析：考查名词。句意：你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你正在寻找的事情，但它可能不会导致一个有用的回应。不定冠词a后接名词形式。故填respnse。
18．Later，they learned t wrk with the seasns (seasn)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas, making use f annual flds t irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
解析：考查名词复数。句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子，提示词的词性为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填seasns。
19．Fr Japan, the numbers (number)are mre striking—22 in 1950, 46 tday and 53 in 2050.
解析：考查名词复数。句意：对日本来说，这个数字更加惊人——1950年是22岁，今天是46岁，2050年是53岁。number为可数名词表示“数字”，且根据下文are可知主语应用复数形式。故填numbers。
Ⅱ.语法填空
名词专练
Frm the first day I arrived in Kunming, I had my 1. (understand) f China changed.Far frm being narrw-minded and hstile t 2. (freign), peple came up t talk t me the first time I went ut n the street.It happened t be all in Chinese, s I didn't understand much, but it did cause me t rethink my 3. (assume).
As my Chinese imprved, this cntinued thrughut my stay, frm my landlrd intrducing me t peple wh culd help me learn 4. (China) t getting t knw the cuple wh ran a ndle restaurant nearby.
If yu're interested in ther peple, their culture, and their language, they'll be 5. (friend) t yu.China isn't an 6. (except)．Dn't judge a cuntry by its 7. (medium) cverage, especially sme media, which have much prejudice.
I saw a very different kind f China with my wn eyes.Kunming, where I lived fr mst f my stay, wasn't much plluted.I had frank 8. (cnversatin) with Chinese peple abut almst everything.Still China is develping, but the ecnmic 9. (grw) means that mst peple have seen their living 10. (standard) imprve rapidly in the last 20 years.Peple I spke with were generally ptimistic abut the future.
语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者来到昆明后真切地认识和感受到中国的发展并真实地了解了中国。
解析：
1．understanding 考查名词。句意：从我来到昆明的第一天起，我对中国的理解就发生了变化。故填understanding。
2．freigners 考查名词。句意：当我第一次走到街上的时候，人们非但没有对外国人有偏见和敌意，反而走过来和我说话。介词t后接名词且句中无限定词，所以用名词的复数形式。故填freigners。
3．assumptins 考查名词。句意：我理解的不是很多，但这确实让我重新思考了我的假设。此空宜填名词的复数，assume的名词是assumptin。故填assumptins。
4．Chinese 考查名词。句意：随着我汉语水平的提高，这种情况一直持续到我入住期间，从房东向我介绍可以帮助我学习汉语的人，到结识在附近经营一家面馆的一对夫妇。此处为学习汉语。故填Chinese。
5．friendly 考查形容词。固定短语be friendly t sb.对某人友好，be动词后接形容词。故填friendly。
6．exceptin 考查名词。空前是不定冠词，空处填名词，except的名词是exceptin。故填exceptin。
7．media 考查名词复数。“媒体”应该是有各种媒体，故用复数。medium的复数是media。故填media。
8．cnversatins 考查名词复数。句意：我和中国人坦诚地交谈了几乎所有的事情。对话应该有很多，用复数。故填cnversatins。
9．grwth 考查名词。句意：中国仍在发展，但是经济增长意味着大多数人的生活水平在过去20年里迅速提高。形容词ecnmic后接名词。grwth是不可数名词，故填grwth。
10．standards 考查名词复数。生活水平即living standards，名词用复数。故填standards。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．(2023·1月浙江卷)上周末，我参加了一个由学生会举办的活动，它旨在教给我们更多的日常生物知识。
Last weekend, I tk part in an event held by the Students' Unin , which is aimed at educating us mre abut daily bilgy.
2．(2022·全国乙卷)如今，随着智能手机和电脑的日益普及，越来越多的学生在课堂之外以各种他们喜欢的方式学习英语。
Nwadays, with the grwing ppularity f smartphnes and cmputers, an increasing number f students learn English beynd the classrm in varius ways that they are fnd f.
3．同样吸引人的是如何学习英语的建议，这对我的英语学习很有帮助。
Equally attractive are the tips n hw t learn English, which is f great assistance t my English study.
Ⅳ.写作运用(根据汉语提示完成下面短文，注意名词的运用)
The Imprtance f Oral English Learning
In my pinin, ral English learning is 1.f great significance (很有意义)fr high schl students. Firstly, ral English skills are essential fr effective cmmunicatin. Withut gd ral English skills, we may find it difficult t express urselves clearly and understand thers in class discussins r 2.scial interactins (社交互动). Secndly, ral English learning can 3.enhance ur cnfidence (增强我们的信心). We will feel mre cnfident when 4.facing English-speaking situatins (面对说英语的情况), such as jb interviews r internatinal exchanges.
T imprve ur ral English skills, I suggest the fllwing methds. Firstly, we can 5.participate in English crners and language exchange activities (参加英语角和语言交流活动) t have cnversatins with native speakers r ther English learners, which will help us becme mre cmfrtable and fluent in speaking English. Secndly, we can 6.imprve ur prnunciatin (提高我们的发音), vcabulary, and listening skills by immersing urselves in English language and culture.