2026版高考英语一轮总复习核心考点训练题必修第二册Unit5HumansandNature北师大版

这是一份2026版高考英语一轮总复习核心考点训练题必修第二册Unit5HumansandNature北师大版，共9页。试卷主要包含了attempt n，base n，cmment n等内容，欢迎下载使用。
即时训练 单句语法填空
①We shuld measure success by the impact we make n thers, by the kindness we shw, and the lve we share.
②The tailr prmised t make the suit t Jhn's measure, ensuring it wuld fit him perfectly.
③(2024·全国甲卷)The gvernment has struggled t cme up with measures (measure) t address the prblem.
单句写作
④我们必须采取措施来改善我们的健康，比如定期运动和充足的睡眠。
We must take measures t imprve ur health ， such as regular exercise and adequate sleep.
归纳拓展
(1)用……来衡量……
(2)take measures t d sth.采取措施做某事
make sth. t sb.'s measure照某人的尺寸做某物
好句积累
Many trees are being cut dwn, many animals are being hunted, and ur envirnment is being destryed. Shuldn't we take sme measures t make a difference？(演讲稿)
许多树木正在被砍伐，很多动物正在被猎杀，我们的环境正在被破坏。难道我们不应该采取一些措施来作出改变吗？
2．escape vi.& vt.逃离；逃避；被遗忘，被忽视 n．逃跑，逃脱
即时训练 单句语法填空
①During high schl, it was nt uncmmn fr students t escape ding (d) their hmewrk.
②The her managed t escape frm the palace just in time t save his friends.
单句写作
③在风暴中，渔夫的船几乎翻了，他死里逃生。
The fisherman had a narrw escape when his bat was almst upset during a strm.(人物描写)
归纳拓展
(1)escape (ding) sth.逃避(做)某事
escape frm从……逃脱；逃避
sth. escape sb.某物被某人遗忘；没有被某人注意到
(2)have a narrw escape死里逃生
好句积累
Smetimes the beauty f simple mments escapes us when we are t fcused n ur gals.(动作描写)
当我们过于专注于目标时，美好时刻有时会从身边溜走。
3．survive vi.& vt.活下来；幸存
即时训练 单句语法填空
①She survived her yunger brther by tw years, passing away at the age f 95.
②Knwing the basics f survival (survive) like hw t make a fire r purify water can make a big difference in emergency situatins.
单句写作
③在荒野中迷路后，她不得不依靠浆果和河水生存了三天。
Lst in the wilderness, she had t survive n berries and river water fr three days.
归纳拓展
(1)survive frm...从……中存活下来
survive n...依靠……生存下来
比……多活了……
(2)survivr n．幸存者
survival n．[U]幸存；[C]残存物
好句积累
The hiker survived frm a dangerus fall by grabbing nt a tree branch at the last secnd.(动作描写)
这名徒步旅行者在最后一秒抓住了一根树枝，从危险的跌落中存活了下来。
eq \x(4.run ut用完，耗尽)
即时训练 选词填空(run ut f/run ut)
①It is said that the wrld wuld run ut f fresh water in 2050.
②In the future, care fr the envirnment will becme very imprtant as the Earth's natural resurces run ut ．
单句语法填空
③All the supplies had been used up befre they gt rescued.
单句写作
④由于精力和耐心耗尽，简不再沿着小溪散步，睡着了。
Running ut f her energy and patience ， Jane gave up her walking alng the stream and fell t sleep.
归纳拓展
(1)run ut f“用完了”，是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人
run ut“……用完了”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词
give ut“用尽；筋疲力尽”，为不及物动词短语
use up“用完；消耗尽”，为及物动词短语
(2)run int撞进；遭遇
run acrss偶然遇到；穿过
run after追求；追赶，追逐
好句积累
Their mney had run ut and they had t abandn the prject.(动作描写)
他们的钱用光了，不得不放弃这个项目。
连词成篇
My friend Tm is an explrer.Last mnth he persuaded us t participate ① his adventure n the sea.On the way, he warned us t try t ②take measures t prtect urselves.When we were under the sea, a great white shark attacked us.We had n chice but ③ (fight) against it because we culdn't escape.Frtunately, we survived eventually befre ur strength ran ut.
技能应用
1．①处应填介词 in 。
2．②处take measures的同义短语为 take actin 。
3．③处应填 t fight 。
eq \x(5.curius adj.好奇的)
即时训练 单句语法填空
①Many students are curius abut hw the human bdy functins, which ften leads them t study bilgy.
②Students listened t the guest speaker with curisity, taking in the new infrmatin.
③She picked up the unfamiliar bk frm the shelf ut f curisity and ended up reading it cver t cver.
单句写作
④我对探险这个洞穴感到好奇，所以我收集了所有必要的装备并出发了。
I was curius t explre the cave ， s I gathered all the necessary equipment and headed ut.(动作描写)
归纳拓展
(1)be curius abut sth.对某事感到好奇
be curius t d sth.好奇地做某事；极想做某事
(2)curisity n．好奇心
with curisity好奇地
ut f curisity出于好奇
(3)curiusly adv.好奇地
好句积累
When turists set ft in a new destinatin, they are ften curius abut lcal custms and traditins, eagerly attending festivals r trying traditinal fds t bury themselves in the unique culture.(旅游)
当游客踏上一个新的目的地时，他们通常对当地的风俗和传统感到好奇，并热切地参加节日(活动)或尝试传统食品，以便将自己沉浸在独特的文化中。
6．attempt n．& vt.努力，尝试，企图
即时训练 单句语法填空
①Knwing the imprtance f a balanced diet, Sarah attempted t ck (ck) a healthy meal fr the first time.
②In rder t imprve his language skills, Peter made an attempt t speak nly in Spanish fr an entire week.
单句写作
③几周之后，约翰终于决定打扫他的房间，却意识到这是一项比他预期更加艰巨的任务。
After several weeks, Jhn finally attempted t clean his rm ， nly t realise it was a bigger task than he had anticipated.(动作描写)
归纳拓展
(1)attempt t d/(at) ding...尝试(试图)做……
(2)make an attempt t d/(at) ding...尝试做……
at the first attempt第一次尝试
好句积累
The yung girl successfully flew her kite at the first attempt, taking advantage f the windy afternn.(动作描写)
这个小女孩利用多风的下午，第一次尝试就成功地放飞了她的风筝。
名师点津
attempt t d sth., try/seek t d sth. 强调的是努力做某事的过程，不一定成功；而manage t d sth.则表示“设法做成某事”，强调结果。
7．base n．基地，大本营；基础 vt.以……为基地
即时训练 单句语法填空
①The dctr based his diagnsis n/upn the results f the varius tests cnducted.
②The mvie is based (base) n/upn a true stry f a sldier, and it is quite mving.
③Students were selected fr the schlarship n the basis f their academic perfrmance and financial need.
④(2024·北京卷)T facilitate ur cmprehensin f the wrld, we build mdels based (base) n cnceptual metaphrs (隐喻) that are familiar t us.
句型转换
⑤ Based upn a true stry f a sldier, the mvie is quite mving. (把句②改为简单句)
归纳拓展
(1)把……建立在……基础之上
be based n/upn以……为基础；依据……
(2)basic adj.基本的；基础的
(3)basis n．基础；基点；根据
n a regular basis定期
n the basis f...根据……；在……的基础上
好句积累
It is imprtant t exercise n a regular basis t stay fit and healthy.(建议信)
定期锻炼对保持身体健康很重要。
8．cmment n．评论；意见 vi.& vt.表达意见；作出评论
即时训练 单句语法填空
①Have yu gt any cmments t make (make) abut the cause f the disaster?
一句多译
②老师经常谈论那两个男孩的不同之处。
→The teacher ften cmments n/upn hw different the tw bys are.(cmment v．)
→The teacher ften makes cmments n/abut hw different the tw bys are.(cmment n．)
归纳拓展
(1)cmment n/upn...对……发表评论
(2)make cmments n/abut...对……加以评论
make n cmment未作评论
好句积累
If yu accept ur invitatin, yu'd be expected t grade each student's presentatin and make yur cmments abut their perfrmance.(邀请信)
如果你接受我们的邀请，你应该对每个学生的演出打分，并对他们的表现发表评论。
9．bserve vt.观察；注意；遵守；庆祝
即时训练 语境辨义
①Thugh having lived abrad fr years, many Chinese still bserve the traditinal custms. vt.遵守
②It is a traditin fr the peple here t bserve the Spring Festival. vt.庆祝
③In the library, I bserved a student rganise his ntes neatly highlighting key pints and creating summaries. vt.注意(到)
单句语法填空
④Frm my windw, I bserved children building (build) snwmen and thrwing snwballs, making the mst ut f the snwy day.
句式升级
⑤In the library, a student was bserved t rganise his ntes neatly ， highlighting key pints and creating summaries.(用被动语态改写句③)
归纳拓展
(1)bserve sb. d sth.观察某人做某事
bserve sb. ding sth.观察某人正在做某事
bserve that...注意……
(2)bservatin n．观察；观察结果
好句积累
Observed n the first day f the first lunar mnth, Chinese Lunar New Year's Day, als called the Spring Festival, enjys great ppularity amng all the Chinese peple all ver the wrld.
农历正月初一是中国农历新年，也叫春节，深受全世界中国人的喜爱。 (节日介绍)
名师点津
bserve后跟不带 t 的动词不定式或动词­ing形式作宾语补足语，即bserve sb. d/ding sth.；但在被动语态中必须带t，即sb./sth. be bserved t d sth.。
10．break dwn停止运转，出故障；破坏；(谈判、计划等)失败；破裂；(身体)垮掉；(化学)分解
即时训练 单句语法填空
①On ur way t the cuntryside, the car suddenly brke dwn ， and we had t wait fr assistance.
②Wanting t discver her true self, Emma decided t break away frm her verprtective family and travel alne.
单句写作
③当铃声响起时，课堂开始散去，学生们朝各个方向走去。
As the bell rang, the class began t break up ， with students heading in varius directins.(动作描写)
归纳拓展
break away (frm)挣脱(束缚)；脱离
break up驱散；分散；打碎；(婚姻或关系)结束，破裂
break int强行闯入；突然开始
break ut爆发；发生
break thrugh取得突破；克服
好句积累
It had been a tugh year fr Jhn.With a heavy heart and verwhelmed with grief, Jhn brke dwn and cried, seeking cmfrt in his tears.
对于约翰来说，这是艰难的一年。心情沉重，悲痛欲绝，约翰崩溃了，放声大哭，在眼泪中寻求慰藉。
11．句型公式：the＋比较级．.., the＋比较级．..，意为“越……，就越……”
教材原句
The first, the larger the bdies were, the mre rapidly they fell...
第一，物体越大，下落越快……
即时训练 单句写作
①你对我们的传统文化了解得越多，你就对它越感兴趣。
The mre yu knw abut ur traditinal culture, the mre interested yu are in it.(事件介绍)
②他练习得越多，英语就会讲得越好。
The mre he practises, the better he will speak English.(语言学习)
③你犯的错误越多，你取得的进步就越大。
The mre mistakes yu make, the mre prgress yu will make.
归纳拓展
“the＋比较级．.., the＋比较级．..”用法：
(1)意为“越……，就越……”，表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。
(2)第一个“the＋比较级……”是表示条件的状语从句(在表示将来意义时，从句用一般现在时表示将来)；第二个“the＋比较级……”是主句。
实时应用
It was ur teacher wh reminded us that the mre cnfident we were, the mre likely we were t succeed.(人物介绍)
正是我们的老师提醒我们：我们越自信，就越有可能成功。
连词成篇
Black is an exchange student frm England, wh is always curius abut everything ①he sees and hears.He attempts t learn Chinese well, and he can have his hmewrk finished based ② what the teacher requires.He ften takes part in heated discussins and gives his wn cmments.We ften bserve him ③ (study) late int night.As a result, he has wn several awards s far.Just as the saying ges，“The mre diligent yu are, the luckier yu are.”In cnclusin, we think he will be equal t a challenging task ④s lng as he is careful.Hwever, we all think he shuld pay attentin t his health in case it breaks dwn.
技能应用
1．①处he sees and hears为省略了关系代词 that 的定语从句。
2．②处应填介词 n 。
3．③处应填 study 。
4．④处s lng as引导 条件状语 从句。