2026版高考英语一轮总复习核心考点训练题选择性必修第一册Unit1Relationships北师大版

这是一份2026版高考英语一轮总复习核心考点训练题选择性必修第一册Unit1Relationships北师大版，共10页。试卷主要包含了句型公式等内容，欢迎下载使用。
教材原句
I fund it all s bring and difficult.
我觉得它既无聊又难以理解。
即时训练 单句写作
①在农场工作时，我发现在炎热的阳光下工作非常辛苦。
While wrking n the farm, I fund it very hard t wrk under a ht sun.(环境描写)
句式升级
②He fund that his sn was surrunded by letters and papers and he lked very wrried.
→ He fund his sn surrunded by letters and papers and lking very wrried ．(find＋宾语＋宾补)
归纳拓展
(1)宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词­ing形式、动词­ed形式充当。
(2)也可用it作形式宾语，构成“find＋it＋形容词/名词＋t d”结构。
实时应用
This is the first time that I have been away frm hme, s I find it hard t adapt t the new life here.(日记)
这是我第一次离开家，所以我觉得很难适应这里的新生活。
2．lack vt.缺乏 n．缺乏，不足；短缺的东西
即时训练 单句语法填空
①The event was cancelled fr lack f interest amng the majrity f the students.
完成句子
②Emma says it's challenging t be a health expert because peple can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific supprt (缺乏科学支持).
句式升级
③Thugh/Althugh he lacked experience, he gt the jb.
→Despite his lack f experience, he gt the jb.
→Thugh/Althugh lacking in experience, he gt the jb.
归纳拓展
(1)lack sth.缺乏/缺少某物(没有被动语态)
lack fr需要，需求
(2)(a) lack f...缺乏……
fr lack f因缺乏……
(3)lacking adj.缺少的(不可置于名词前)
be lacking in sth.缺少某物
名师点津
(1)lack既可以作动词也可以作名词。作及物动词时，后面直接跟宾语；作不及物动词时，后面常跟介词fr；作名词时，后面常跟介词f。
(2)lacking为形容词，但一般不放在名词前作定语，常与in连用。
3．ccasinally adv.偶尔；偶然
即时训练 单句语法填空
①As he wrks in a remte area, he visits his parents ccasinally (ccasin).
②Occasins are rare when I spend a whle day with my family.
一句多译
③偶尔，我会分享我的阅读经验。(投稿)
→ Occasinally ， I wuld share my reading experience.
→ On ccasin ， I wuld share my reading experience.
归纳拓展
(1)ccasin n．场合；时刻；机会
n ccasin有时，偶尔
n n ccasin决不(放在句首用部分倒装)
n the ccasin f 在……时候，在……之际
ccasin fr ……的时机
(2)ccasinal adj.偶尔的，有时的
好句积累
The Mid­Autumn Festival is significant because it is a special ccasin fr family reunin.
中秋节之所以重要是因为它是阖家团圆的特殊日子。
4．passinate adj.热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的
即时训练 单句语法填空
①If yu are passinate abut smething, pursue it n matter what anyne else thinks.
②Being gd at smething and having a passin fr it are nt enugh.
③(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)We are passinate abut reducing (reduce) waste, carbn and chemicals in ur envirnment.
句式升级
④(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)“Cme n! Yu can make it！We are prud f yu！” they shuted enthusiastically.
→“Cme n! Yu can make it! We are prud f yu！” they shuted with great passin ．
归纳拓展
(1)be passinate abut sth.对某事有热情
(2)passin n．强烈的感情，激情；盛怒，激愤
passin fr对……的热爱
with passin热情洋溢地，充满激情地
(3)passinately adv.充满热情地；激动地
好句积累
The incident didn't set him back. Instead, it arused his passin fr the ancient art frm. (新闻报道)
这件事并没有使他退缩，反而激起了他对这种古老艺术形式的热情。
5．access n．进入；接触的机会；权利；入口，通路 vt.接近，使用；访问，存取(电脑文档)
即时训练 单句语法填空
①Maria was thrilled t have access t the advanced labratries.
②Tday, I was given permissin t access (access) the ld library in the city, where I discvered bks frm centuries ag.
③The waterfall is nt nly a breathtaking sight but als accessible (access) t visitrs, with paths leading directly t its base.
单句写作
④那里的村民无法获得干净的饮用水，使得情况变得越来越严重。
The villagers there have n access t clean drinking water ， making the situatin increasingly wrse.
归纳拓展
(1)gain/btain/get/have access t有权进入/使用……，拥有……的机会
have n access t没有……的机会；无法接近
give access t接见；准许进入(接近)
(2)accessible adj.易到达的，易接近的
be accessible t对……而言容易接近的/可靠近的/容易进入的
(3)inaccessible adj.难达到的；难接近的
好句积累
I suggest yu apply fr Peking University, where yu can gain access t the best Chinese culture.(建议信)
我建议你申请北京大学，在那里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。
连词成篇
Science was simply a subject full f strange wrds t me.I ①fund it all s bring and difficult.I knew clearly that the real prblem was nt that I was slw t learn new things but I lacked cnfidence ② myself.Occasinally, I even gave up befre I culd wrk a prblem ut.The situatin cntinued ③until Miss Smart, a passinate wman, came t teach us.④It was she wh started t make everything interesting.Frm then n I had access t the real science.
技能应用
1．①处是“ find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 ”结构。
2．②处应填介词 in 。
3．③处until引导 时间状语 从句。
4．句④是 强调 句。
6．desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的；铤而走险的，不顾一切的；非常需要的
即时训练 单句语法填空
①If yu are desperate fr success, first f all, yu shuld accustm yurself t living as active and busy a life as ther students.
②After cmpleting my training, I was sent t the village that was small and desperately (desperate) in need f prper accmmdatin.
单句写作
③他终于找到了他如此渴望重新获得的东西——独立。
He finally fund what he'd been s desperate t regain —his independence.(心理描写)
归纳拓展
(1)be desperate fr sth.渴望某物
be desperate t d sth.渴望做某事
in desperate need(f)非常需要(……)
(2)desperatin n．拼命；不顾死活；绝望
(3)desperately adv.绝望地；拼命地；非常地
好句积累
I knw yu have wn many awards in rbtics cmpetitins, which assures me that yu are the cmpetent persn whm we are desperate fr.(事件介绍)
我知道你在机器人比赛中赢得了很多奖项，这让我确信你就是我们迫切需要的人。
eq \x(7.assciate with与某人交往)
即时训练 单句语法填空
①Mst psitive emtins are assciated (assciate) with psitive behaviur.
②If yu assciate with psitive­thinking peple, yu are definitely ging t achieve success.
单句写作
③环保团体与当地学校联合发起了一场植树活动。
The envirnmental grup launched a tree­planting campaign in assciatin with the lcal schls.
归纳拓展
(1)assciate vt.与某人交往；联想；联系
n．同事；伙伴
使……与……联系起来
be assciated with...与……有关联
(2)assciatin n．协会；关联
in assciatin with...与……联合/有关联
好句积累
In children's eyes, summer is always assciated with swimming, ice cream and summer hlidays.
在孩子们的眼中，一提到夏天，他们就会联想到游泳、冰激凌和暑假。
8．intentin n．意图，目的；打算
即时训练 单句语法填空
①Several cmpanies have annunced their intentin (intend) t cmpete fr the cnstructin prject.
②They had intended (intend) t g int the cuntry fr the day, but were put ff by reprts f traffic jams.
③ With an intentin f finding the truth, she began t search thrugh the ld letters.
④I intend t visit/visiting (visit) my grandparents during the summer hlidays.
句式升级
⑤The bk was intended fr disabled children in this area and has been published.
→ The bk, intended fr disabled children in this area ， has been published.(动词­ed 短语作定语)
归纳拓展
(1)with an/the intentin f抱有……的目的；打算……
(2)intend vi.& vt.打算；计划；想要
intend ding/t d sth. 打算做某事
intend sb. t d sth.打算让某人做某事
intend that...(shuld) d sth.打算……；主张……
had intended t d＝ intended t have dne本来打算做……(事实上没做成)
be intended fr...为……打算(或设计)的
好句积累
She intends that her sn shuld study abrad next year.(动作描写)
她打算明年让儿子出国留学。
9．ashamed adj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的
即时训练 单句语法填空
①It's shameful (shame) t apply ther peple's research results withut their permissin.
②I was nce ashamed t admit (admit) my weakness, but nw I have n such feeling.
③Seeing the disappinted lk n his daughter's face, he felt ashamed f breaking his prmise.
单句写作
④由于天气不好，活动被取消了，真让人遗憾。
It's a shame that the event gt canceled due t the bad weather.(活动介绍)
归纳拓展
(1)be ashamed t d...耻于做……；因难为情而不愿做……
feel/be ashamed f (ding)sth.为(做)某事感到羞愧
(2)shame n．惭愧；羞耻；羞愧
It's a shame that...……真让人遗憾。
(3)shameful adj.(行为)可耻的；不道德的
好句积累
Never be ashamed f yur failures; they are stepping stnes twards success.(演讲稿)
永远不要为你的失败感到羞愧；它们是通往成功的垫脚石。
连词成篇
①Having just mved t a new schl, wherever I went, I was alne.At that time, I was in desperate need f smene fr cmpany.②If nly I gt full marks in the appraching final exam, there wuld be sme peple willing t assciate with me.With the intentin f being nticed by the whle class, I finally cheated in the exam.Of curse, I did get high marks.I was awarded the title f a tp student.But when the teacher asked me t stand in frnt f the whle class, a sense f guilt seized me and hw ③ashamed I was! I suddenly realized that smething ④stlen culdn't make yu happy.
技能应用
1．①处为动词­ing形式的完成式作 状语 。
2．②处使用了 虚拟语气 。
3．③处是 心理 描写。
4．④处stlen在句中作 后置定语 。
10．cmplain vi.& vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚
即时训练 单句语法填空
①I think I shuld make a cmplaint t the wner abut the cnstant nise cming frm the upstairs apartment.
②Sme f the senir students cmplained that they had n time t read because they had t much hmewrk t d.
单句写作
③她决定向经理投诉在餐馆里所受到的糟糕服务。
She decided t cmplain/make a cmplaint t the manager abut the pr service she received at the restaurant.
归纳拓展
(1)cmplain (t sb.)abut/f sth.(向某人)抱怨某事
cmplain that...抱怨……
(2)cmplaint n．抱怨，投诉
make a cmplaint (t sb.)abut...(向某人)抱怨……
好句积累
It's n use cmplaining withut taking any actin as we all knw actins speak luder than wrds.
只抱怨而不采取任何行动是没用的，因为我们都知道行动胜于言辞。
11．cntrast n．差异，差别 vt.形成对比
即时训练 单句语法填空
①This cld weather cntrasts with last week's heat.
② In cntrast with traditinal methds, the new apprach ffers a mre efficient slutin.
单句写作
③这个城市的现代摩天大楼与古老的寺庙形成对比，展现了过去与现在的融合。
The mdern skyscrapers f the city make a cntrast with the ancient temples, shwing the mixture f past and present.(地点介绍)
归纳拓展
(1)make a cntrast with与……作对比
in cntrast with/t和……对比，与……形成对比
by cntrast相比之下
(2)cntrast with与……形成对照
把……与……相对比
好句积累
In cntrast with/t yur belief that yu'll fail, I am cnfident that yu'll succeed.(安慰信)
你认为你会失败，与你的想法相反，我相信你会成功。
12．apprval n．赞许；同意；批准
即时训练 单句语法填空
①Mst members dn't apprve f this suggestin.
②By ding well at schl, he hped t win his parents' apprval (apprve).
③The new plan was apprved (apprve) at the meeting held last week.
④I apprve f yu trying (try) t make sme mney, but please dn't neglect yur studies.
⑤His parents lked with apprving (apprve) smiles, happy abut his prgress.
⑥(2024·北京卷)The apprval f thers is rewarding, while their disapprval (apprve) is strngly disliked.
单句写作
⑦在我做任何决定之前，我总是试图得到我父母的同意。
Befre I make any decisins, I always try t get my parents' apprval ．(人物描写)
归纳拓展
(1)get ne's apprval得到某人的同意
give ne's apprval t...同意/批准……
(2)apprve vi.赞成；同意
vt.批准；通过
apprve sth.批准某事
apprve f (sb./ne's)ding sth.赞同/同意(某人)做某事
(3)apprving adj.赞同的
好句积累
My parents finally gave their apprval t my decisin t study abrad.
我的父母最终同意了我出国留学的决定。
名师点津
表示“赞同/同意某人做某事”不可用 apprve sb. t d sth.，因为apprve用作“同意；赞同”时是不及物动词，应用apprve f sb./ne's ding sth.，其中介词 f 后是动词­ing形式的复合结构。
连词成篇
Mre ften than nt, we will hear sme parents cmplain ① lazy their children are.Of curse, in cntrast t the frmer generatins, yung peple tday, instead f making every effrt t make a difference, are mre likely t ②shrink frm difficulties.But n the ther hand, they are rebellius.They will make an appintment ③ a net friend withut their parents' apprval, ④which is ptentially dangerus.
技能应用
1．①处应填 hw 。
2．②处shrink frm意为“ 退避，在……面前退缩 ”。
3．③处应填 with 。
4．句④为which引导的 非限制性定语 从句。