山东省淄博市临淄区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2022-2023学年度第一学期期中质量检测

初三英语试题

说明：本试题共包含七个大题（满分105分），考试时间110分钟。

第I卷（选择题  共57分）

一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分）

（一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。

1. What does Jenny often do to help her parents?

A. Clean the living room. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Fold the clothes.

2. What was Greg doing at the time of the rainstorm last night?

A. He was reading a book on the computer.

B. He was taking a shower.

C. He was playing computer games.

3. What will the boy do tonight?

A. Study for an exam. B. Watch TV. C. Watch a basketball game.

4. What’s the boy’s favorite cartoon?

A. The Sleeping Beauty. B. The Monkey King. C. Tom and Jerry.

5. How may they go to the cinema?

A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bike.

（二）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。

6. How was David’s weekend?

A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Wonderful.

7. What does David think of the film?

A. Meaningless. B. Interesting. C. Educational.

8. What is David’s dream?

A. He wants to become an actor. B. He wants to become a doctor. C. He wants to become an engineer.

9. What can we learn from the conversation?

A. The Blue Restaurant is the cheapest.

B. The Blue Restaurant is the cleanest.

C. The Brown Restaurant is the most expensive.

10. Which restaurant do they go to?

A. The Green Restaurant. B. The Blue Restaurant. C. The Brown Restaurant.

（三）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。

11. What’s wrong with the girl?

A. She was ill. B. She argued with her parents. C. She argued with her best friend.

12. When did they argue?

A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Last week. C. The day before yesterday.

13. What does the girl’s father advise her to do?

A. To go to see Mary. B. To call Teen Talk for advice. C. To call Mary and say sorry.

14. Who tells her to call up her teacher for advice?

A. Her mother. B. Her sister. C. Her brother.

15. How many people give the girl advice?

A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.

二、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

These days, the generation gap (代沟) has become a serious problem. Some children even hurt themselves after they   16   with their parents. I think this is because they don’t communicate   17   with each other. Some parents don’t   18   their children to do what they love to do. Sometimes they can’t understand their children. And children don’t share their   19   with their parents even if they are in trouble. As time passes, they both feel that they don’t have the   20   topic to talk about.

Why not have a change? How can parents   21   their children? Many parents feel puzzled (困惑的). For parents, they should spend more time with their children and try to   22   them. The   23   between them will probably become better. For children, they should show true feelings to   24   parents. After all, parents always have more life experience. If necessary, explain it to them patiently (耐心地). In this way, they’ll have a better understanding of each other. Then things work   25  .

16. A. argue B. compare C. compete D. share

17. A. clear B. complete C. good D. well

18. A. make B. allow C. let D. have

19. A. fairness B. member C. worries D. skills

20. A. proper B. different C. weak D. brave

21. A. get up B. get into C. get off D. get on with

22. A. control B. understand C. repair D. change

23. A. relations B. researches C. decisions D. members

24. A. them B. they C. their D. themselves

25. A. on B. out C. at D. with

三、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分）

阅读短文A、B，从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

One day, a father was doing some work when his son came and asked, “Dad, how much do you make an hour?” His father got a bit upset and said that he made about $50 an hour.

“Oh,” the little boy replied with his head down. Looking up, he said, “Dad, can I borrow $30?” The father got angry and said, “You want to borrow some money to buy a useless toy, yes? You’d better go back to your room. I work hard every day and I do not like this rude behavior.”

The little boy quietly went to his room. After about an hour or so, the man went to the boy’s room. “Are you sleeping, son?” he asked. “No, Dad.” the boy replied. “I’ve been thinking—maybe I was too hard on you earlier,” his father said. “Here’s the $30 you asked for.”

The little boy sat straight up with a smile. Then, reaching under his pillow, he took out $20 and slowly counted out his money, then looked up at his father and said, “Dad, I have $50 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”

Feeling shocked, the father’s eyes turned red.

26. Why did the father complain about his son’s request for $30?

A. Because the question was rude.

B. Because he didn’t have enough money.

C. Because his son had borrowed much money before.

D. Because he thought his son would buy a useless toy.

27. How did the father feel after the boy went back to his room one hour later?

A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Sorry. D. Shocked.

28. What can we infer (推断) from this story?

A. The father refuses to lend the $30 in the end.

B. The father wouldn’t like to have dinner with his son.

C. The father didn’t stay with his son often.

D. The father got angry again after hearing the son’s wish.

B

Children today would rather read, do housework or even do homework than play outside. They get out half as much as their parents did when they were young.

According to a UK study, those growing up during the 1970s and 1980s enjoyed more than two hours of outdoor activities each weekday, and nine hours on weekends—whatever the weather is. But their children play outside for just over one hour each weekday, and fewer than five hours on Saturday s and Sundays.

So, the UK started an activity to encourage children to give up 30 minutes of screen time a day to play outdoors.

The Wild Network, born on September 25, 2013, is joined by more than 300 organizations, large or small. It tries to attract children away from television and computer screen and into woods and parks.

It is the biggest ever activity to reconnect children with nature and outdoor activities, and it plans to help improve children’s health. Suggestions on how to get more time in nature include collecting fruits, camping, watching autumn colour on trees and so on.

This is not the first time that the message of less screen, more play has been brought up. Children in the 1980s were encouraged to do the same by BBC TV show Why Don’t You, which encouraged children to “turn off your TV set, and go to do something less boring instead”.

You can learn more about the activity by visiting http://www.Projectwildthing.com.

29. We can learn from the second paragraph that ________.

A. today’s children have more free time

B. today’s children spend more time outdoors

C. the parents spent more time outdoors when they were young

D. the parents had more free time when they were young

30. The Wild Network was started to ________.

A. encourage children to spend more time outdoors

B. encourage parents to spend more time with their children

C. encourage children to play with their parents outdoors

D. encourage children to spend more time on their studies

31. What can we learn about the Wild Network?

A. It was set up this year.

B. It was the best ever activity.

C. You can learn about it from the show Why Don’t You.

D. Both large organizations or small can join it.

32. Which of the following activities is not mentioned?

A. Bird watching  B. Collecting fruits

C. Camping  D. Autumn colour watching

C

根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。

Mom and Dad—they are two of the most important people in your life. They may influence you more than anyone else. It’s a parent’s job to love and guide kids. Most parents will do this as possible as they can, even when the “kids” grow up and have children of their own. Here are some ways you can stay close and build a strong relationship.

  33  . Don’t do sports or watch TV by yourself. Ask your mom and dad to play with you, go outside together or read a book out loud. Try to spend more time together.

Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids say they’d like their parents to help them when they are upset. But their mom or dad might not know that they are having a problem. So tell them if you’re sad or have a problem.   34 

Be kind and caring.   35   You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid offers to help clean up his or her room without being asked. It is important to show that you care for each other.

Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud.   36   Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job.

A. They will be happy to help you.

B. Spend more time together.

C. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into such a great kid.

D. And if your mom loves to read, you grow up carrying a book wherever you go.

E. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad.

D

请仔细阅读37-41的信息，从A-E中选出与之相对应的选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

37. More and more people come to realize that trees are important to protect the environment. Now Chairman Xi is planting a tree. Let’s learn from him.

38. Jenny is looking for interesting short story books for her five-year-old girl’s bedtime stories.

39. Are you interested in taking photos? Do you want to learn about different kinds of cameras (相机)? The camera show yesterday opened my eyes.

40. Look! What a great museum! It seems to have a long history.

41. Chinese people first made paper about 2,000 years ago.

A. My brother Wang Bing likes taking photos very much. He has three cameras. When he visits somewhere, he often takes many photos.

B. As you see, it is really an old museum. It has been here for over 300 years, so it has a long history.

C. There are many easy and interesting stories for kids in Grimm’s Fairy Tales. Some of them are very famous in the world like Snow White, Sleeping beauty, Frog Prince and so on.

D. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hair-like parts of some plants.

E. There are many trees in our school. Every year all of our school students and teachers plant trees around our school. There are many trees around our school now.

第II卷（非选择题  共48分）

四、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）

根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。

Zhang Lei, a fifteen-year-old boy, is an animal lover. He saved an elephant that was   42   great danger.

On March 13th, 2020, Zhang Lei heard a baby elephant lost   43   mother and the living place. He wanted to save the poor animal. Zhang Lei used his pocket money to help it. Later, the elephant was   44   to a local zoo. The zoo could give it a much   45   place to live in than before.

Look! What is Zhang Lei doing now? He is playing with the elephant in the zoo. Every weekend, Zhang Lei and his friends visit and   46   care of the elephant. It grows up healthily there.

Zhang Lei also enjoys   47   time with other animals. He decides to help more animals. Trees are sometimes cut down by people who want to make money,   48   animals lose their homes. Zhang Lei hopes to stop this. Many children have the same idea. They expect to join him   49  .

“Protecting animals needs many   50  . I’ll always be one of them,” said Zhang Lei. “Though there’s a long way to go to save the endangered animals, I’ll never give   51  . My journey has just begun.”

42. ________43. ________44. ________44. ________46. ________

47. ________48. ________49. ________50. ________51. ________

五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Poor Alice began to cry again, and went on crying and crying. The tears ran down   52   (she) face, and soon there was a large pool of water all around her on the floor. Suddenly she heard a voice, and she stopped   53   (cry) to listen.

It was the White Rabbit again. He was hurrying down the long room, with some white gloves in one hand and a large fan in the other hand.

Alice was afraid,   54   she needed help. She   55   (speak) in a quiet voice. “Oh, please, sir....”

The Rabbit jumped wildly, dropped the gloves and the fan, and hurried away as fast   56   he could.

Alice picked   57   the fan and the gloves. The room was very hot, so she began to fan herself while she talked. She began to feel very   58   (happy) again, but then she looked down at her hand. She was wearing one of the Rabbit’s white   59   (glove). “How did I get it on my hand?” She   60   (think). “Oh, I’m getting smaller again!”

She was now very, very small—and the little garden door was locked (锁上) again, and the little gold key was lying on the glass table. “Things are   61   (bad) than ever”, thought poor Alice.

52. ________53. ________54. ________55. ________56. ________

57. ________58. ________59. ________60. ________61. ________

六、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

During the recent school holidays, nine-year-old Minnal climbed a mountain with her parents.

For eight days in May, Minnal hiked nearly 100 kilometers to reach the 5364-metre-high Everest base camp (珠峰登山大本营) in Nepal. Minnal has to wait for seven years to climb the Everest, because climbers have to be at least sixteen years to climb the peak.

How did it all start? It all began last year when Minnal’s mother decided she might want to climb the famous Himalayas. As a good hiker, she asked both father and daughter if they were up for the challenge (挑战). This year, on 20 May, the family flew to Nepal.

Minnal told that most of the eight days were spent hiking ten to fifteen kilometers from 8 a. m. to 6 p. m. each day. With the help of three local (当地的) guides, they didn’t lose their way. Luckily, nobody fell ill. The girl talked about her special trip, “I think this was a meaningful climb for me.” She also said that she is thinking of climbing Everest in the future.

How brave the girl is! She is really a hero.

62. What did Minnal do during the recent school holidays?

___________________________________________________________________________________________

63. How long does Minna l have to wait to climb the Everest?

___________________________________________________________________________________________

64. How did her family go to Nepal?

___________________________________________________________________________________________

65. Who helped the family to make sure they didn’t lose their way?

___________________________________________________________________________________________

66. What do you think of Minnal?

___________________________________________________________________________________________

七、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）

在你的生活中，你一定有一些难忘的经历吧！请你“An Unforgettable Experience”为题写一篇英语短文，描述一次你人生成长中记忆深刻的或具有重要意义的经历。

要求：

1.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰；

2.文章内容可适当发挥。

3.词数80词左右。

An Unforgettable Experience

Everyone has some experiences that he can’t forget. For me, ______________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

2022-2023学年度第一学期期中质量检测

初三英语试题参考答案及评价标准（2022.11）

一．听力选择 （共15小题，满分15分）每小题1分

1-5 BAACB      6-10 CBABC     11-15 CACBB

二．完形填空 （共10小题，满分10分）每小题1分

16-20 ADBCA    21-25 DBACB

三、阅读理解 （共16小题，满分32分）每小题2分

26-28 DCC      29-32 CADA      33-36 BAEC    37-41. ECABD

四、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分。

42. in           43. its          44. sent      45. better       46. take

47. spending     48.so          49. quickly    50. volunteers   51. up

五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分。

52. her        53. crying          54.but        55. spoke        56. as     

57. up        58. unhappy        59. gloves     60. thought       61. worse

六、阅读表达 (共5小题，满分10分) 每小题2分。虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可得分。

62. She climbed a mountain with her parents.

63. For seven years./ She has to wait for seven years to climb the Everest.

64. By plane/air.

65. Three local guides.

66. Brave./She is brave./She is really a hero./….

七、书面表达（共1题，满分18分）

An Unforgettable Experience

Everyone has some experiences that he can’t forget. For me, the most unforgettable experience was making delicious dishes for my mother.

    When I was eleven years old, I decided to cook some dishes for her on her birthday. I tried many times but failed. Especially when making fried eggs, I couldn’t control the temperature of the oil and several eggs got burned. However, I didn’t give up and finally I succeeded. Watching the delicious food on the table, my mother was moved to tears. She praised me and hugged me tightly, which made me feel happy and excited.

   I felt proud of cooking on my own and showing my love to my mother. I also learnt that persistence will lead to success.

听力录音材料

一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分）

（一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。

1. M:What do you often do to help your parents, Jenny?

W: I often take out the rubbish.

Question:

What does Jenny often do to help her parents?

2. W: What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm last night, Greg?

M: I was reading a book on the computer.

Question:

What was Greg doing at the time of the rainstorm last night?

3. W: Are you going to make it to the basketball game tonight?

M: Sorry, I can not. I have a big maths test tomorrow. I have to prepare for it.

Question:

What will the boy do tonight?

4. W:What’s your favorite cartoon?

M: I like Tom and Jerry best.

Question:

What’s the boy’s favorite cartoon?

5. M: Hurry up, the movie will start in 30 minutes.

W: Don’t worry. Let’s take the taxi.

M: It’s rush hour now. Taking the subway is better.

Question:

How may they go to the cinema?

（二）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。

W：Hello, David. How was your weekend?

M: It was great. I watched a film on the Internet.

W: What did you think of the film?

M: It was very interesting. The actors did a good job in it.

W：Do you want to be an actor one day?

M: Yes, I do. I like acting very much.

W：I hope your dream can come true. By the way, I am a little hungry now. Would you like to eat something with me?

M: Sure. Is there a restaurant around here?

W: There are three restaurants here. The Green Restaurant is the cheapest. The Blue Restaurant is the cleanest. And the Brown Restaurant serves the most delicious food.

M: Then let’s go to the Brown Restaurant.

W: OK.

（三）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。

I have a problem. Yesterday afternoon, I argued with my best friend Mary. And she was very angry. I thought about it for a long time last night. Now I know I was wrong at that time. But I don’t know what I should do. My mother thinks I should go to see Mary and tell her I was wrong. My father thinks I should call Mary and say sorry to her. And my brother says I should call Teen Talk, the radio advice program. My sister tells me I should call up my teacher for advice. Can you tell me what I should do?

评分标准

一.评分原则：

1. 本题总分为18分，按五个档次进行评分。

2. 评分时，应主要从内容组织、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：

（1）对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性；

（2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性；

（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。

3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

4.评分时还应注意：

(1).词数少于 70 或多于 110 的，从总分中减去 2 分；

(2).单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受；

(3).书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。

二.内容要点

1.经历的简要介绍:每个人都有难忘的经历、作者最难忘的经历是什么等；

2.考生自己的一次难忘的经历：这次经历的具体过程；

3.考生的感受：自己对这次经历的感受、或这次的经历的重要意义均可（体现书面表达的思辨性和开放性）

三.各档次的给分范围和要求

说明：0分 — 空白。所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。