浙江省温州市鹿城区2025年中考二模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份浙江省温州市鹿城区2025年中考二模英语试题（解析版），共20页。
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. Which clumn has the stry A Kind f Magic?
A. Stryteller’s Crner. B. Wrlds f Wnder.
C. Amazing Adventures. D. Shrt Stries, Big Dreams.
2. On which page can we read abut a child helping his family?
A. Page 16.B. Page 26.C. Page 39.D. Page 52.
3. Where may the text be frm?
A. A pster.B. A magazine.C. A bk review.D. A news reprt.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是一份关于儿童读物Strytime的介绍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A Kind f Magic”后面的介绍“Farrkh was a shy and quiet by but then he discvered the pwer f music...”以及页面信息“Page 6”，再根据上方“Stryteller’s Crner Page 6”可知，该故事属于栏目Stryteller’s Crner。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Best f Times, The Wrst f Times”中的描述“Charles wanted t wrk in a factry t supprt his family.”可知，这是关于一个孩子为了帮助家庭而工作的故事。该故事在Page 26，故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文末“Strytime cmes ut every mnth. Each issue includes five clumns”可知，这是一本每月一期、包含多个栏目内容的刊物，因此它出自一本杂志。故选B。
B
Have yu ever heard f the Fibnacci sequence (数列)? Let’s take an example: 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, … Each number is the sum (和) f the tw befre it. As we can see: 1+1=2, 1+2=3, 2+3=5, 3+5=8… and s n! Besides, tw numbers next t each ther have a rati (比率) abut 1.618 (like 8+5=1.6), which is called the Glden Rati.
Accrding t histrical recrds, Lenard Fibnacci first wrte abut the Fibnacci sequence in his bk Liber Abaci in 1202. The Fibnacci sequence widely appears in ur real wrld. Here are sme examples f it in nature and arts.
Many flwers have petals (花瓣) in the Fibnacci numbers. Fr example, the lily-usually has 3 petals. The rse has 5 and the delphinium has 8. The numbers 3, 5 and 8 are part f the Fibnacci numbers. When bees build their huses, they als fllw the sequence. The number f bee cells (蜂房) in each rw ften matches the Fibnacci numbers like 1, 2, 3, 5, 8 …
______ We knw painters like t use special shapes in their paintings. With the Fibnacci sequence in artwrks, artists can create perfect designs. Fr example, the famus wrk the Mna Lisa fllws the Glden Rati. Fr musicians, they use the Fibnacci sequence t create certain musical effects. It is said the Fibnacci sequence can help cntrl the number f beats in each part. Next time, cunt the beats in yur favurite sng—is it 5, 8 r 13 beats? It’s math that makes music sund great!
The Fibnacci sequence is really useful in ur life and it als helps us t find the secrets arund us.
4. Which ne is the Fibnacci sequence accrding t the text?
A. B.
C. D.
5. Hw des the writer shw the Fibnacci sequence in nature?
A. By giving examples. B. By cmparing facts.
C. By asking questins. D. By shwing pinins.
6. Which f the fllwing can be put int ______ in Paragraph 4?
A. The Fibnacci sequence is imprtant in arts.
B. The Fibnacci sequence makes it easy t learn math.
C. Musicians create music with the Fibnacci sequence.
D. Artwrks make the Fibnacci sequence mre famus.
7. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Lenard Fibnacci and his bk. B. The rule f the Fibnacci sequence.
C. The histry f the Fibnacci sequence.D. The Fibnacci sequence and its uses.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了斐波那契数列的定义、历史背景及其在自然界和艺术中的应用。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, … Each number is the sum f the tw befre it.”可知，斐波那契数列的每个数字都是前两个数字的和。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many flwers have petals in the Fibnacci numbers. Fr example, the lily-usually has 3 petals. The rse has 5 and the delphinium has 8.”可知，作者通过举例说明斐波那契数列在自然界中的体现。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With the Fibnacci sequence in artwrks, artists can create perfect designs.”可知，斐波那契数列在艺术中非常重要。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了斐波那契数列的定义、历史背景及其在自然界和艺术中的应用。故选D。
C
One mrning, Patricia was taking a walk n the busy rad Estrella Parkway near her hme. A car suddenly appeared and rushed past her. Luckily, she was nt hurt, but the car came “very, very clse,” Patricia said.
Patricia and her grandsn, William, ften walk tgether n Estrella-Parkway. Hwever, there were lts f cars racing n that rad. When William went t visit Patricia that evening, she tld him what happened. After William heard Patricia was nearly hit by a car, he thught it was time t d smething t fix that.
In January 2024, William decided t g t the city cuncil (市议会) hall. The cuncil meetings are pen t the public. When it was his turn t speak, William std up and spke abut the prblem f car racing n Estrella Parkway. “It’s very dangerus,” he said, “I wnder if yu have any way t slve it.”
In fact, the lcal gvernment already planned t install (安装) traffic lights n Estrella Parkway. After William gave the speech at the meeting, it brught mre attentin t the need fr safer rads. Abut six mnths after the cuncil meeting, a new traffic light was put up and began wrking.
Stries abut William’s effrts als appeared n the lcal news and natinal. TV. Peple were all encuraged by his speech. William als received a city award fr his effrts t imprve the lcal. cmmunity. “After that happened, I felt like I culd d anything.” William said. “I’m nt sure what-cmmunity prblems t slve next,” he added, “I’ll keep explring.”
Fr nw, William is happy with the changes n Estrella Parkway. “Yu dn’t see cars racing each ther t the end f the rad and it feels much safer,” he said.
8. What happened when Patricia was walking n Estrella Parkway?
A. Her leg gt hurt badly.B. She met her grandsn.
C. A car quickly ran past her.D. Tw cars hit each ther.
9. Which “fix” has the clsest meaning f the “fix” in Paragraph 2?
A. The shp culdn’t fix my brken car.B. Fix the pht n the wall s it wn’t fall.
C. Je tried t fix the prblems in his reprt.D. Jack needed t fix a date fr me t see him.
10. What change did William’s speech bring t the cmmunity?
A. The rad became cleaner and wider.
B. Mre peple cared abut the rad safety.
C. The lcal gvernment set strict traffic rules.
D. Awards were made t slve cmmunity prblems.
11. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Be brave t pint ut prblems. B. Fllw traffic lights n rads.
C. Take care f ur family members.D. Be careful when walking n rads.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A
【语篇解读】本文讲述了William通过在市议会上发表演讲，成功引起了人们对Estrella Parkway道路安全问题的关注，并促使当地政府安装了交通信号灯，改善了道路安全状况。他的行动激励了更多人关注和解决社区问题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One mrning, Patricia was taking a walk n the busy rad Estrella Parkway near her hme. A car suddenly appeared and rushed past her.”可知，帕特里夏在埃斯特雷拉公园大道散步时，一辆汽车突然出现并快速从她身边驶过。故选C。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“After William heard Patricia was nearly hit by a car, he thught it was time t d smething t fix that.”可知，威廉听说帕特丽夏差点被车撞了，他觉得是时候做点什么了，这里的fix表示解决 （汽车竞速带来的问题）。“Je tried t fix the prblems in his reprt.”中“fix”表示解决 （报告中的问题），与文中“fix”意思相近。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After William gave the speech at the meeting, it brught mre attentin t the need fr safer rads.”可知，威廉的演讲让更多人关注到道路安全的需求。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，威廉在得知帕特里夏的遭遇后，勇敢地在市议会会议上指出埃斯特雷拉公园大道上汽车竞速的问题，从而引起了更多人对道路安全的关注，还带来了实际的改变。故选A。
D
Glbal warming makes it harder fr fd crps t grw. But here cmes the exciting news. Dr Katherine Meacham-Hensld and her team members frm the University f Essex have prduced smething amazing—super ptates, which grw well in the warm weather.
As we knw, the ptat is ne f the mst imprtant fd crps in the wrld, right after the main crp rice. Als, the ptat’s grwth can easily be affected (影响) by the higher temperature. That’s why the prductin (生产；产量) f super ptates becmes s imprtant.
T prduce super ptates, scientists did research at a farm. They set up tw grups: ne grup used cmmn ptates, while the ptates in the ther grup were genetically mdified (基因改造) with tw special genes (基因). By adding these tw genes, scientists culd change the grwth f the ptates. At the same-time, the ptates gt mre energy fr grwth. The scientists tested the tw grups f ptates by grwing bth f them at a temperature 3℃ abve the average.
Scientists were surprised t find that, under this cnditin, the ptates with tw special genes prduced 30% mre than cmmn nes. The prcess didn’t affect the ptates’ taste. What’s mre, the ptates culd prvide the same nutrients (营养物) fr living things t grw.
“It is imprtant t grw crps that can survive the climate change.” Dr Katherine said. As a result, peple can grw super ptates in places mst at risk frm glbal warming.
The super ptat research turned ut t be meaningful. In the future, scientists will try grwing mre ptates in different places t see hw new envirnments affect their grwth. Besides, the team als hpe t change ther crps t fight against glbal warming.
12. Why d scientists chse ptates t d the research?
A. They have higher prductin than rice. B. It is hard t grw them in sme cuntries.
C. There aren’t enugh ptates in the wrld.D. Ptates are imprtant but affected by heat.
13. Hw did scientists d the research f super ptates?
A. They put ptates in the sun t get energy.
B. They grew ptates at a lwer temperature.
C. They added genes t change the ptates’ grwth.
D. They planted tw grups f ptates at different farms.
14. What did the scientists find in the research?
A. Super ptates tasted much mre delicius.
B. The research reduced the nutrients in super ptates.
C. Super ptates had higher prductin than cmmn nes.
D. Other crps culd grw well in the heat like super ptates.
15. What can be the best title f the text?
A. Crps that Slw Warm Weather B. Crps that Fight Climate Change
C. Genes that Help Ptates Grw Well D. Genes that Increase Fd Prductin
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B
【语篇解读】本文讲述了全球变暖对农作物生长造成挑战，但科学家通过基因改造培育出“超级土豆”，这种土豆在高温环境下产量更高，且不影响口感和营养。这项研究为应对气候变化提供了重要解决方案，未来科学家还将尝试改造其他作物以应对全球变暖。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As we knw, the ptat is ne f the mst imprtant fd crps in the wrld, right after the main crp rice. Als, the ptat’s grwth can easily be affected (影响) by the higher temperature.”可知，土豆是重要的粮食作物且生长容易受到高温影响，这解释了为什么科学家选择土豆做研究。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T prduce super ptates, scientists did research at a farm. They set up tw grups: ne grup used cmmn ptates, while the ptates in the ther grup were genetically mdified (基因改造) with tw special genes (基因). By adding these tw genes, scientists culd change the grwth f the ptates.”可知，科学家通过添加基因来改变土豆的生长进行超级土豆的研究。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists were surprised t find that, under this cnditin, the ptates with tw special genes prduced 30% mre than cmmn nes. The prcess didn’t affect the ptates’ taste. What’s mre, the ptates culd prvide the same nutrients (营养物) fr living things t grw.”可知，科学家发现有特殊基因的超级土豆产量比普通土豆高。故选C。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了科学家通过基因改造生产出能在温暖天气生长良好的超级土豆，以应对全球变暖对农作物生长的影响，这体现了农作物对抗气候变化。B项“对抗气候变化的作物”最适合作标题。故选B。
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后一小题。
Meanings f Empathy
Empathy is the ability t feel ther peple’s feelings. ____16____. S with it, we can build clse relatinships with friends, family r even everyne arund us.
Tips t Develp Empathy
Pay attentin t bdy language
Peple ften express their feelings a lt withut wrds. ____17____. Fr example, a smile usually means happiness. If peple lk dwn, they might feel shy r upset. These silent signs can help yu learn their feelings.
____18____
It’s mre than just hearing. Listen patiently t speakers withut stpping them. While listening, shw yur understanding thrugh yur actins. Fr example, yu can nd yur head r give a warm smile t shw yu really care abut them.
Place yurself in thers’ situatins
If we d s, we’ll be able t guess thers’ feelings. Yu can ask yurself “____19____?” Try t imagine their feelings, like being sad, stressed r excited. It can help yu cnnect with thers deeply.
Express understanding and supprt
Once yu understand hw thers feel, it’s imprtant t express empathy prperly. This means yu share their feelings. Yu can say, “I knw that yu are angry nw.” And yu can ask if there is anything yu can d t help them. Shw them yu are there fr them.
Practice t Shw Empathy
During the ftball game this afternn, yur friend Jim failed and came t talk t yu.
What can yu say t yur friend Jim t shw yur empathy? (不超过15词)
_________________________________20_________________________________
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. E
20. I knw yu may feel disappinted. I’m always here fr yu./I knw yu tried yur best. Yu can d better next game./Dn’t give up! Let’s practice mre fr the next game.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了同理心的含义以及如何培养同理心的方法。
【16题详解】
根据“Empathy is the ability t feel ther peple’s feelings.”和“S with it, we can build clse relatinships with friends, family r even everyne arund us.”可知，同理心是感受他人情感的能力，此处是与同理心的作用相关，C选项“它帮助我们相互理解”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据“Pay attentin t bdy language ... Peple ften express their feelings a lt withut wrds.”和“Fr example, a smile usually means happiness. If peple lk dwn, they might feel shy r upset.”可知，此处是与人们的肢体语言相关，B选项“注意他们的表情和动作”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“It’s mre than just hearing. Listen patiently t speakers withut stpping them. While listening, shw yur understanding thrugh yur actins.”可知，这一段主要讲的是要成为一个积极的倾听者，A选项“做一个积极的倾听者”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据“Place yurself in thers’ situatins”和“Try t imagine their feelings, like being sad, stressed r excited.”可知，此处是与换位思考相关，E选项“如果这件事发生在我身上我会有什么感觉呢”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“Once yu understand hw thers feel, it’s imprtant t express empathy prperly. This means yu share their feelings.”可知，当朋友足球赛失败很伤心时，展示同理心要表达理解和支持，可以说理解他的感受，肯定他的努力，并表示会陪伴他，鼓励他不放弃，下次继续努力。故填I knw yu may feel disappinted. I’m always here fr yu./I knw yu tried yur best. Yu can d better next game./Dn’t give up! Let’s practice mre fr the next game.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Every summer, ur swim team runs a snack shp t raise mney fr cmpetitins. Last mnth, Cach Abby said it wuld be clsed fr repairs. That meant n mre ____21____ fr us!
I asked, “Will ur team be ____22____?”
“We’ll still practise, but the cmpetitins remain uncertain.” Cach Abby smiled but we culd tell she was ____23____.
During the practice, ____24____ was quiet. When having a rest, Nah brke the silence. “N funds (资金), n cmpetitins! Let`s hld a fundraiser (募捐活动) t ____25____ it.”
“I agree,” said Ruby. “My brther’s club usually hlds charity cncerts.”
“My schl always has a theme (主题) party,” Manny added.
“Let’s als have a great ne abut ____26____.” I suggested. “Everything there can be abut swimming!” Everyne wanted t try, ____27____ we knew having such a party was hard. Als, we all ffered many ideas. That was ____28____ ur pl party was brn.
Over the next week, we tried t get everything ready. I baked fish-shaped ckies fr the fd stand (摊位). Manny designed water games. Others were busy ____29____ the party news by telling it t everyne they met.
On the big day, with a clear sky, the party started perfectly. It was full f guests laughing and playing. ____30____, dark cluds gathered and rain pured dwn s quickly that we all gt wet. Everyne ____31____ ur team members was shcked.
“Plan B! Nw!” Nah shuted. Hearing this, Ruby pulled ut a large ____32____. Frm it, Manny and I tk ut a large umbrella t create dry areas and ht chclate fr sale. The warm drink sn became the mst ____33____ chice.
“What’s the stry behind the bx?” Cach Abby was curius.
“We nticed dark cluds early this mrning,” I smiled. “Nah reminded us: hpe fr the best but ____34____ fr the wrst. Therefre, we made plan B.”
Luckily, the rain stpped and the party ended successfully. Cach Abby shuted, “We’ve gt enugh mney! It’s yur ____35____ that makes the dream wrk!” Hearing this, we smiled and cheered tgether!
21. A. timeB. mneyC. spaceD. fd
22. A. testedB. nticedC. punishedD. cancelled
23. A. surprisedB. bredC. tiredD. wrried
24. A. anybdyB. nbdyC. smebdyD. everybdy
25. A. deal withB. cheer upC. fcus nD. talk abut
26. A. musicB. waterC. cinemaD. histry
27. A. unlessB. befreC. thughD. s
28. A. hwB. whenC. whereD. why
29. A. readingB. recrdingC. spreadingD. discussing
30. A. SuddenlyB. ActuallyC. NaturallyD. Finally
31. A. withB. likeC. amngD. except
32. A. bxB. umbrellaC. bttleD. gift
33. A. privateB. ppularC. traditinalD. expensive
34. A. askB. waitC. prepareD. aplgize
35. A. curageB. practiceC. teamwrkD. cnfidence
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C
【语篇解读】本文讲述了游泳队为了筹集比赛资金，关闭了小吃店，队员们通过举办募捐活动成功筹到资金的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：这意味着我们没有更多的钱了！
time时间；mney钱；space空间；fd食物。根据“ur swim-team runs a snack shp t raise mney fr cmpetitins”以及“it wuld be clsed fr repairs”可知，小吃店关闭意味着没有更多的钱用于比赛了。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我问道：“我们的队伍会被取消吗？”
tested测试；nticed注意到；punished惩罚；cancelled取消。根据后文教练说“We’ll still practise, but the cmpetitins remain uncertain”可知，作者问的是队伍是否会被取消。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：艾比教练微笑着，但我们能看出她很担心。
surprised惊讶的；bred无聊的；tired疲倦的；wrried担心的。根据“Cach Abby smiled but we culd tell she was ...”可知，这里表示教练虽然微笑，但是比赛不确定，所以她应该是担心的。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：在训练期间，每个人都很安静。
anybdy任何人（常用于否定句和疑问句）；nbdy没有人；smebdy某人；everybdy每个人。根据后文“Nah brke the silence”可知，在练习期间，每个人都很安静。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：我们举办一场募捐活动来解决这个问题吧。
deal with处理；cheer up使振作起来；fcus n专注于；talk abut谈论。根据“Let`s hld a fundraiser (募捐活动) t ... it”可知，这里表示没有资金就没有比赛，所以举办募捐活动是为了解决这个问题。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：我们也举办一个很棒的关于水的派对吧。
music音乐；water水；cinema电影院；histry历史。根据“Everything there can be abut swimming”可知，建议举办一个关于水的派对，因为游泳和水有关。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：每个人都想尝试，尽管我们知道举办这样一个派对很难。
unless除非；befre在······之前；thugh尽管；s所以。“Everyne wanted t try”和“we knew having such a party was hard”之间是转折关系，用thugh表示“尽管”。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：这就是我们的泳池派对是如何诞生的。
hw如何；when何时；where何地；why为什么。根据“That was ... ur pl party was brn.”可知，这里表示我们的泳池派对是如何诞生的。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：其他人则忙着向他们遇到的每个人传播派对的消息。
reading阅读；recrding记录；spreading传播；discussing讨论。根据“by telling it t everyne they met”可知，其他人在忙着传播派对的消息。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：到处都是欢笑和玩耍的客人。
Suddenly突然；Actually实际上；Naturally自然地；Finally最后。根据“It was full f guests laughing and playing ... dark cluds gathered and rain pured dwn s quickly that we all gt wet.”可知，前面说派对开始得很完美，后面说乌云聚集下雨了，所以是突然。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：除了队员们，每个人都很震惊。
with和······一起；like像；amng在······之中；except除······之外。根据“Everyne ... ur team members was shcked.”可知，这里表示除了队员们，每个人都很震惊。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：听到这话，鲁比拿出一个大盒子。
bx盒子；umbrella雨伞；bttle瓶子；gift礼物。根据后文“What's the stry behind the bx?”可知，Ruby拿出了一个大盒子。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：这种温热的饮料很快成为了最受欢迎的选择。
private私人的；ppular受欢迎的；traditinal传统的；expensive昂贵的。根据“The warm drink sn became the mst ... chice.”可知，这里表示热巧克力很快成为了最受欢迎的选择。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：诺亚提醒我们：抱最好的希望，但为最坏的情况做准备。
ask问；wait等待；prepare准备；aplgize道歉。根据“Nah reminded us: hpe fr the best but ... fr the wrst.”可知，这里表示抱最好的希望，但为最坏的情况做准备。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：是你们的团队合作让梦想成真！
curage勇气；practice练习；teamwrk团队合作；cnfidence信心。根据“It’s yur ... that makes the dream wrk!”可知，这里表示整个派对的成功以及筹到了足够的钱是团队合作的结果。故选C。
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A．
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
【答案】36. Thrugh 37. quietly 38. fresh 39. enemies 40. lk after
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只土拨鼠的生活习性，包括它的奔跑、休息、食物以及对敌人的反应。
【36题详解】
句意：穿过绿色的田野，我跑得很快。此处需要一个介词，备选词thrugh“穿过，通过”符合语境，表示土拨鼠在田野中奔跑。故填Thrugh。
【37题详解】
句意：我的宝宝们安静地睡在家里的地下。此处需要一个副词修饰动词sleep，备选词quiet“安静的”，是形容词，对应副词是quietly。故填quietly。
【38题详解】
句意：我喜欢吃新鲜的、甜美的植物。此处需要一个形容词，在and前和sweet并列，备选词fresh“新鲜的”符合语境。故填fresh。
【39题详解】
句意：但如果敌人靠近，我会大声叫喊让所有人听到。此处需要一个名词作主语，备选词enemy“敌人”符合语境，谓语动词是原形cme，故名词需复数形式。故填enemies。
【40题详解】
句意：我们每天互相照顾。此处需要谓语动词，备选词lk after“照顾”符合语境，表示土拨鼠们互相照顾。故填lk after。
B．
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
The Marmt
Size: fifty t seventy cm
Weight: fur t twenty fur punds
Living places: Eurpe, Nrth America, and ____41____ (亚洲)
Marmts are ne f the ancient animals. Sme f them have been n the earth ____42____ (自从) the Ice Age. They have rund bdies, small ears and thick fur.
Marmts are active during the day. They like t stay ____43____ (在外面), especially in the mrning and afternn. Many f them enjy ____44____ (躺) in the sun and then lk fr fd. Marmts eat grass and leaves. They use frnt feet like hands t hld fd. Hwever, it’s nt a gd idea t feed them. We may be ____45____ (咬) by marmts if we stand t clse t them.
Marmts usually live in grups. Hwever, sme live by ____46____ (它们自己). If marmts meet danger, they will hide in hles and use lud sunds t ____47____ (警告) thers.
In winter, it’s s cld that sme marmts sleep fr mnths t save energy. When ____48____ (春天) cmes, baby marmts are brn. Sme kinds f marmts can live up t ____49____ (十三) r fifteen years.
Marmts play an imprtant rle in nature. They can build hmes fr ther ____50____ (野生的) animals and spread seeds. They keep the natural wrld healthy!
【答案】41. Asia 42. since 43. ut/utside 44. lying 45. bitten 46. themselves 47. warn 48. spring 49. thirteen 50. wild
【语篇解读】本文围绕土拨鼠展开介绍，涵盖其体型、体重、栖息地等基本信息，还讲述了土拨鼠的活动规律、生活习性、应对危险的方式以及其在自然界中发挥的重要作用。
【41题详解】
句意：生活地点：欧洲、北美洲和亚洲。Asia“亚洲”，专有名词首字母需大写，故填Asia。
【42题详解】
句意：它们中的一些自从冰河时代就已经在地球上了。since“自从”，常用于现在完成时态“have/has + 过去分词”结构中，此句中“have been” 是现在完成时。故填since。
【43题详解】
它们喜欢待在外面，尤其是在上午和下午。ut/utside“在外面”，stay ut/utside待在外面，故填ut/utside。
【44题详解】
句意：它们中的许多喜欢躺在太阳下，然后寻找食物。lie“躺” ，enjy是动词，常见用法是“enjy ding sth.”，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以lie要用动名词形式“lying”，故填lying。
【45题详解】
句意：如果我们站得离土拨鼠太近，我们可能会被它们咬。bite“咬” ，根据“by marmts”可知，句子是被动语态，被动语态结构为“be + 过去分词”，may是情态动词，其后接动词原形be，bite的过去分词是“bitten”，故填bitten。
【46题详解】
句意：然而，一些土拨鼠独自生活。themselves“它们自己” ，“by neself”是固定短语，意为“独自，单独”，句子主语“sme”指代一些土拨鼠，是复数概念，故填themselves。
【47题详解】
句意：如果土拨鼠遇到危险，它们会躲在洞穴里，并用响亮的声音警告其他土拨鼠。warn“警告” ，“use sth. t d sth.”是固定用法，意为“用某物做某事”，t后接动词原形，故填warn。
【48题详解】
句意：当春天到来的时候，土拨鼠宝宝就出生了。spring“春天”，故填spring。
【49题详解】
句意：一些种类的土拨鼠可以活到十三岁或十五岁。thirteen“十三”，故填thirteen。
【50题详解】
句意：它们可以为其他野生动物建造家园并传播种子。wild“野生的” ，animals是名词，wild作形容词修饰animals，wild animals“野生动物”，故填wild。
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Ann: Welcme t Sprts Wrld. I’m Ann. Here with us is Patti Zhu, an excellent snwbarder frm China. Patti, culd yu share yur sprts life with us?
Patti: Certainly.
Ann: ____51____ encuraged yu t start snwbarding?
Patti: My parents. At the age f 2, my family and I went snwbarding in Beijing. They taught me sme basic skills. T ____52____ (they) surprise. I didn’t fall after I tried it! Then my parents discvered my talent fr it. I think that was ____53____ (great) day in my life. After that, I tk sme lessns abut snwbarding.
Ann: Amazing! By the way, are there any unfrgettable experiences f snwbarding?
Patti: Yes, the Dew Tur. When I was 11. I gt a chance ____54____ (take) part in it with all the adults. Finally I even did better than sme f them. It was really ____55____ unfrgettable experience.
Ann: What can yu learn frm that experience?
Patti: ____56____ yu try yur best, everything is pssible.
Ann: I agree ____57____ yu. Nw as a skilled snwbarder, what are yur gals fr this sprt?
Patti: Fr the future, my final gal is t becme an Olympic champin. S I shuld train even ____58____ (hard) than befre.
Ann: Wnderful! D yu have any advice fr ____59____ (child) wh want t be sprtspersns?
Patti: Find what sprts yu lve. Dream big and climb high. In that way, yu ____60____ (achieve) success in the near future.
Ann: Patti, thanks fr yur time!
【答案】51. Wh 52. their 53. the greatest 54. t take 55. an 56. If 57. with 58. harder 59. children 60. will achieve
【语篇解读】本文通过中国优秀单板滑雪运动员Patti Zhu的成长故事，传递坚持梦想、努力拼搏的体育精神。
【51题详解】
句意：谁鼓励你开始滑雪板运动？根据“Here with us is Patti Zhu, an excellent snwbarder frm China. Patti, culd yu share yur sprts life with us?”以及“My parents.”可知，此处问的是“谁”鼓励你开始滑雪板运动，“谁”用wh，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Wh。
【52题详解】
句意：令他们惊讶的是，我尝试后没有摔倒！t ne’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，ne’s可用形容词性物主代词表示，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
【53题详解】
句意：我认为那是我生命中最棒的一天。后文“in my life”表明这是最高级，great的最高级为greatest，需加定冠词the。故填the greatest。
【54题详解】
句意：当我11岁时，我得到一个参加它的机会。get a chance t d sth.表示“得到做某事的机会”，所以此处用动词不定式t take。故填t take。
【55题详解】
句意：这真是一次难忘的经历。unfrgettable是以元音音素开头的单词，experience表示“经历”时是可数名词单数，前面用不定冠词an。故填an。
【56题详解】
句意：如果你尽你最大的努力，一切皆有可能。根据“yu try yur best, everything is pssible.”可知，这里是条件，表示“如果”用if，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填If。
【57题详解】
句意：我同意你的看法。agree with sb.表示“同意某人的看法”，所以此处用with。故填with。
【58题详解】
句意：所以我应该比以前训练得更努力。根据“than befre”可知，此处用比较级，hard的比较级是harder。故填harder。
【59题详解】
句意：你对想要成为运动员的孩子们有什么建议吗？child是可数名词，根据“wh want t be sprtspersns”可知，此处用复数形式children。故填children。
【60题详解】
句意：通过那种方式，你将在不久的将来取得成功。根据“in the near future”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构是“will+动词原形”，所以此处用will achieve。故填will achieve。
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
61. 为保障青少年睡眠时间，教育部门明确重申，初中上课时间--般不早于八点。对此，校英语报组织了“When the Bell Rings after Eight”的征文活动。请你根据以下表格，结合自身实际情况，写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈该政策（plicy）对你生活和学习两方面的影响。
注意：
1．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
2．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I’m glad t share my life and study when the bell rings after eight.






【参考范文】
I’m glad t share my life and study when the bell rings after eight. The plicy has brught gd changes t me.
First, I have mre time fr sleep. It makes me mre energetic. Nw, I can enjy a healthy meal at hme and dn’t need t hurry t schl. Thanks t enugh rest, I can listen mre carefully in class. It imprves my study. If I g t schl early, I als get mre time t prepare fr lessns.
In a wrd, starting schl later benefits me a lt. It’s a plicy that truly understands ur needs!Strytime
Welcme t a kingdm f stries!
Stryteller’s Crner
Page 6
A Kind f Magic
Farrkh was a shy and quiet by but then he discvered the pwer f music and things all changed!
Wrlds f Wnder
Page 16
Time-Travelling Party
Fred lved spending weekends with his grandma. One Saturday, they went t a museum and Fred came back t the past…
Amazing Adventures
Page 26
The Best f Times, The Wrst f Times
When Charles was nine years ld, his father Jhn tk him t wrk with him. Charles wanted t wrk in a factry t supprt his family.
Shrt Stries, Big Dreams
Page 39
The By Wh Read with His Fingers
Luis had prblem seeing things. His parents thught it was imprtant fr him t learn t read. Then he practised reading with his fingers.
Arund the Wrld Stries
Page 52
Weighing the Elephant
The emperr f ancient China wanted t find ut hw heavy his new gift was. In fact, it was an elephant!
Read happily ever after…
Strytime cmes ut every mnth. Each issue (期；期号) includes five clumns (栏目). It creates a jyful bridge between stries and YOU!
A. Be an active listener
B. Ntice hw they lk r mve
C. It helps us understand each ther
D. Hw can I tell my feelings t thers
E. Hw wuld I feel if this happened t me
thrugh fresh quiet enemy lk after
The Marmt
I am a marmt, sft and rund,
With strng legs, I dig int the grund.
____36____ green fields, I run fast,
Lking fr a place t have a rest.
My babies sleep ____37____ at hme belw,
Safe frm heavy rain and snw.
I like eating plants, ____38____ and sweet.
Peple smetimes give me fd t eat.
But if ____39____ cme near,
“Chee-chee!”, I shut fr all t hear.
We ____40____ each ther every day.
That’s hw we live and play!
When the Bell Rings after Eight
My life
●Sleeping
●Having breakfast
●…
My study
●Listening in class
●…