河北省唐山市迁安市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份河北省唐山市迁安市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版），共10页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分17分）
第一节 完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Jack was very excited. It was his first time t visit a city in China.
When he gt ff the train, he felt hungry and wanted t 1 sme fd. But he didn’t knw 2 t find a restaurant, s he bught a 3 f the city.
With the help f the map, Jack walked alng Jiankang Street, and then turned right when he saw the traffic lights. 4 he didn’t see any restaurants there!
Jack went t ask a pliceman 5 help. There was a (n) 6 . Jack culdn’t speak any Chinese. Then he tk ut a piece f paper and 7 a fd shp n it. The pliceman was 8 and he knew what Jack wanted t d. 9 pinted (指) t the map and tld Jack t g acrss the bridge and then walk n fr abut 100 meters. Sn Jack 10 a restaurant. It was acrss frm a big hspital.
1. A. ckB. haveC. sellD. feed
2. A. whB. whyC. whenD. where
3. A. mapB. cardC. phtD. rad
4. A. BecauseB. AndC. ButD. S
5. A. frmB. withC. frD. t
6. A. ideaB. wayC. prblemD. result
7. A. drewB. calledC. sawD. built
8. A. sillyB. busyC. nisyD. smart
9. A. WeB. HeC. SheD. I
10. A. frgt B. fund C. missed D. explred
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jack第一次到中国城市旅游时，因语言不通通过画图向警察求助，最终成功找到餐厅的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：当他下火车的时候，他感到饿了，想要吃些食物。
ck烹饪；have吃；sell卖；feed喂养。根据“he felt hungry”可知饿了需要吃东西。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：但他不知道去哪里找餐厅，于是他买了一张城市地图。
wh谁；why为什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“t find a restaurant”可知是询问地点，用where。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：但他不知道去哪里找餐厅，所以他买了一张城市地图。
map地图；card卡片；pht照片；rad道路。根据后文“With the help f the map”可知他购买的是地图。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：但他没有在那里看到任何餐厅。
Because因为；And和；But但是；S所以。前文提到按地图走，后文说没找到餐厅，存在转折关系，应用but。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：Jack走向警察寻求帮助。
frm从；with用；fr为了；t向。ask sb. fr help“向某人求助”，是固定短语。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：存在一个问题。
idea想法；way方法；prblem问题；result结果。根据“Jack culdn’t speak any Chinese”可知这是面临的困难。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：然后他拿出一张纸，在上面画了一家食品店。
drew画；called打电话；saw看见；built建造。根据“a fd shp n it”可知是通过画图沟通。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：警察很聪明，他知道Jack想做什么。
silly愚蠢的；busy忙碌的；nisy吵闹的；smart聪明的。根据“knew what Jack wanted”可知警察很聪明。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：他指着地图告诉Jack过桥，然后再往前走大约100米。
We我们；He他；She她；I我。前文主语是“the pliceman”，应用单数男性代词he。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：很快Jack找到了一家餐厅。
frgt忘记；fund找到；missed错过；explred探索。根据“It was acrss frm a big hspital.”可知Jack找到了一家餐厅。故选B。
第二节 短文填空（共7题，每题1分，满分7分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
As middle schl students, many f us like 11 (watch) TV very much. But 12 Mnday t Friday we must g t schl. On weekends, we stay at hme and watch TV all day! We dn’t care that it’s bad fr ur 13 (eye). Many f my classmates like hamburgers and fried chicken. They dn’t like any vegetables 14 fruit.
At schl, we nly d sprts fr a few minutes. Our teachers think it is imprtant fr us t exercise, 15 they let us exercise every day. Lk! Sme students 16 (play) sccer n the sprts field! I als want t be 17 (health). I decided t d sme sprts every day. Wuld yu like t jin me?
【答案】11. watching 12. frm 13. eyes 14. r 15. s 16. are playing 17. healthy
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了中学生的不良生活习惯，如长时间看电视、不健康的饮食习惯和缺乏运动等，并提出了改善建议。
【11题详解】
句意：作为中学生，我们很多人非常喜欢看电视。like ding sth.是固定搭配，“喜欢做某事”，强调长期爱好，watch的动名词形式是watching。 故填watching。
【12题详解】
句意：但从周一到周五，我们必须上学。frm…t…是固定短语，“从……到……”，用于连接时间范围，符合语境。故填frm。
【13题详解】
句意：我们不在乎这对我们的眼睛有害。eye“眼睛”是可数名词，人有两只眼睛，需用复数形式，故填eyes。
【14题详解】
句意：他们不喜欢任何蔬菜或水果。否定句中，连接并列成分“vegetables”和“fruit”用r。故填r。
【15题详解】
句意：我们的老师认为锻炼对我们很重要，所以他们让我们每天锻炼。 根据“Our teachers think…exercise every day”可知，前句“老师认为锻炼重要”与后句“让我们每天锻炼”是因果关系，用连词s“所以；因此”连接。故填s。
【16题详解】
句意：看！一些学生正在运动场上踢足球！“Lk!”提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时：be + 现在分词，主语“Sme students”是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing，故填are playing。
【17题详解】
句意：我也想保持健康。“be+形容词”表状态，health“健康”的形容词形式是healthy，故填healthy。
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I am Dave. Sme f my classmates are talking in the classrm.
18. Wh did Jill g t her grandparents’ farm with?
A. Her brther.B. Her cusins.C. Her parents.D. Her sister.
19. Why did Mark think his trip was bring?
A. Because the weather was bad. B. Because he didn’t buy things he liked.
C. Because he culdn’t visit the museums.D. Because the TV in the htel didn’t wrk.
20. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Anna enjyed her trip a lt. B. Jill, Mark and Anna are cusins.
C. Mark went n a trip with his brther. D. Jill stayed n the farm fr tw weeks.
【答案】18. D 19. C 20. A
【语篇解读】本文是大卫记录的教室里几个同学的谈话。吉尔介绍的是上个月和姐姐去祖父母的农场的情况；马克说的是和父母去上海的事情；安娜讲述了去年和哥哥去三亚的事情。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I went there with my sister last mnth”可知，她和姐姐一起去的。故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I wanted t visit sme museums…didn’t like ging shpping. ”可知，因为他想去博物馆，而父母想去购物，所以他觉得这个旅行无聊。故选C。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I hpe I can g there again ne day”可知，安娜还想去海滩。说明她非常喜欢去海滩之行。故选A。
B
Jhnny and Jacksn were friends. Jhnny was a pr farmer. He had n mney, but he was happy every day. He never clsed the drs r windws f his huse at night. He always slept very well.
Jacksn had a lt f mney, but he was always wrried abut smething. He clsed all the drs and windws f his huse all day. And he did nt sleep well at night.
One day, Jacksn gave Jhnny a bx f gld cins (金币). “My friend, take this mney and buy what yu want,” he said.
Jhnny was happy all day. When night came, he went t bed. But this time, he culdn’t sleep. He went t clse the drs and windws. ▲ He kept lking at the bx that night.
The next mrning, Jhnny gave the bx back t Jacksn and said, “I’m pr, but yur mney tk away my peace (平静). Please take yur mney back.”
21. Hw did Jhnny feel when he first gt the gld cins?
A. Tired. B. Lucky. C. Angry. D. Happy.
22. Which sentence can we put in the ▲ in the text?
A. And he felt still happy. B. Then he had a nice sleep.
C. But he still culdn’t sleep. D. S he fell asleep quickly.
23. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. We need t help the pr peple.B. We shuld be nice t ur friends.
C. We shuld give mney t friends.D. Mney can’t give yu everything.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了贫穷却快乐的农民Jhnny和富有却忧虑的Jacksn之间的故事。Jacksn给Jhnny一盒金币后，Jhnny反而因担心金币而失眠，最终Jhnny将金币归还。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day…Jhnny was happy all day.”可知，Jhnny第一次得到金币时感到很开心。故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He kept lking at the bx that night.”可知，那天晚上他一直在看那个盒子，说明Jhnny一晚上没睡觉，选项C“但他还是睡不着”符合语境。故选C。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。结合全文以及最后一段“I’m pr, but yur mney tk away my peace (平静).”可知，金钱不能给你一切。故选D。
C
Teeth are imprtant t us. Withut gd teeth, we may nt have fun eating delicius fd. Nwadays, mre and mre peple want t prtect the teeth. Here are sme tips.
Brush teeth. It is necessary fr us t keep ur teeth clean. Every day, we shuld brush ur teeth after getting up. Dn’t frget t brush teeth befre ging t bed, r we will have tthaches (牙疼).
Eat healthily. We can eat mre fruit and vegetables t get VA and VD. They are gd fr ur teeth. Calcium (钙) can help the teeth be strng. And ur teeth can als get calcium frm milk and cheese. S we can drink mre milk. But we shuldn’t eat t much sweet fd like chclate and candy. Sweet fd is bad fr ur teeth.
If we keep n brushing teeth and eating healthily, we will be able t have gd teeth.
24. Hw many ways are talked abut prtecting ur teeth?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
25. What is gd fr ur teeth?
A. Sweet fd. B. Candy and chclate.C. Fruit and milk.D. Chclate and vegetables.
26. What’s the purpse (目的) f the text?
A. T call peple t brush teeth.B. T tell peple hw t prtect teeth.
C. T shw hw t eat healthily.D. T tell peple the imprtance f teeth.
27. What is the structure (结构) f the text?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B
【语篇解读】本文围绕牙齿保护展开，先强调牙齿重要性，接着从刷牙和健康饮食两方面，介绍保护牙齿的方法，最后点明坚持这些做法可拥有健康牙齿。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Brush teeth.”和“Eat healthily.”可知，文中一共提到两种保护牙齿的方式。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We can eat mre fruit…They are gd fr ur teeth.”和“And ur teeth can als get calcium frm milk and cheese”可知，水果和牛奶对牙齿好，故选C。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章开篇讲牙齿重要，接着用“Here are sme tips.”引出保护牙齿的方法，核心是教人们如何保护牙齿。故选B。
【27题详解】
篇章结构题。通读原文可知。第一段总述牙齿重要及要保护牙齿、引出建议；第二、三段分别讲“刷牙”、“健康饮食”两种方法；第四段总结坚持做法可拥有好牙齿，结构为总-分-总，故选B。
第二节 阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
28. Why d many peple like sunshine a lt?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
29. Where d peple like t g t enjy the sunshine?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
30. Hw des Peter feel when it rains?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
31. What is Peter ding?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
32. D yu like sunny days r rainy days? Why?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】28. Because it makes them feel happy.
29. They like t g t the beach.
30. He feels relaxed.
31. He is watching the rain and listening t the music.
32. I like sunny days. Because I can play ftball with friends in the sunshine.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【语篇解读】本文是Peter分享对不同天气的感受，探讨人们对阳光和雨的喜好及自身在雨天的状态。
【28题详解】
根据“Many peple like sunshine a lt. It makes them feel happy.”可知，因为阳光能让人们感到开心，故填Because it makes them feel happy.
【29题详解】
根据“S they like t g t the beach t enjy the sunshine.”可知，人们喜欢去沙滩享受阳光，故填They like t g t the beach.
【30题详解】
根据“The rain makes me feel relaxed.”可知，他感觉放松。 故填He feels relaxed.
【31题详解】
根据“I’m watching the rain and listening t the music.”可知，他正在看雨，听音乐，故填He is watching the rain and listening t the music.
【32题详解】
I like sunny days. Because I can play ftball with friends in the sunshine.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
第四部分 情景交际（满分10分）
补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）
根据下面对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hell, Jhn. This is Bb speaking.
B: Hi, Bb. 33
A: I’m gd, thanks. 34
B: It’s windy.
A: 35
B: I am reading a bk at hme. Is it sunny r rainy in Beijing nw?
A: 36 And I am playing basketball utside.
B: I lve t play basketball t. 37
A: I ften play basketball n weekends.
B: OK. Let’s play basketball tgether next time we meet.
【答案】33. Hw are yu?
34. What’s the weather like?
35. What are yu ding?
36. It’s sunny.
37. When d yu ften play basketball?
【语篇解读】本文是Bb和Jhn之间的对话，主要围绕彼此的近况、天气、正在做的事情以及打篮球的习惯展开交流。
【33题详解】
根据“I’m gd, thanks.”可知，这是对近况的回答，所以此处应该是询问对方近况如何。故填Hw are yu?
【34题详解】
根据“It’s windy.”可知，这是对天气的描述，所以此处应该是询问对方天气怎么样。故填What’s the weather like?
【35题详解】
根据“I am reading a bk at hme.”可知，此处应该是询问对方正在做什么。故填What are yu ding?
【36题详解】
根据“Is it sunny r rainy in Beijing nw?”和下文“And I am playing basketball utside.”可知，现在正在外面打篮球，说明天气晴朗。故填It’s sunny.
【37题详解】
根据“I ften play basketball n weekends.”可知，此处应该是询问对方经常什么时候打篮球。故填When d yu ften play basketball?
第五部分 写作（共两节，满分18分）
第一节 语段抄写（满分3分）
38. 请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。
Exercise is great fr ur brain. During exercise, ur heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets mre xygen because f this, and that helps ur memry imprve.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Exercise is great fr ur brain. During exercise, ur heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets mre xygen because f this, and that helps ur memry imprve.
【详解】题目要求按照书写格式和要求抄写内容，需注意字母的大小写、单词拼写、标点符号以及书写的工整性。按照题目要求准确抄写给定文本，完成作答。故填Exercise is great fr ur brain. During exercise, ur heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets mre xygen because f this, and that helps ur memry imprve.
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
39. 请你以“A Schl Trip”为题目写一篇短文，记录一次学校组织过的旅游或实践活动。
要点：（1）Where and when did yu g? （2）What did yu see r d there? （3）Hw did yu feel?
注意：
（1）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（2）词数60个左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）。
A Schl Trip
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
A Schl Trip
Last Friday, ur schl tk us t a nature park.
We arrived at 9 am. The air was fresh, and we saw many trees and clrful flwers. Sme classmates tk phts, while thers listened t the guide talk abut plants. I helped cllect rubbish with my friends t keep the park clean.
We left at 3 pm. Thugh I was very tired, I felt happy. It was a great trip t get clse t nature.