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    2024-2025学年河北省唐山市迁安市七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    2024-2025学年河北省唐山市迁安市七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2024-2025学年河北省唐山市迁安市七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共12页。试卷主要包含了字母,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    1.请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。
    What is the mst ppular drink in the wrld after water?The answer is tea.It's nt nly gd fr ur health,but als a key part f many cultures.What des tea mean t yu?
    ______
    二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
    Hell.everyne!Lk at (1) ______ !I cme frm Chengdu.I (2) ______ bears,but I'm black and white.I am (3) ______ and strng,and I can grw up t 1.9 meters tall.I lve sleeping a lt and I ften (4) ______ 2 t 4 hurs between breakfast and lunch.T keep healthy,I als make sure t (5) ______ every day.Climbing trees is (6) ______ fr me,s peple think I am smart.I am China's natinal (7) ______ and many peple lve me.D yu knw wh I am?Yes!I am a panda.My name is He Hua,s peple like t (8) ______ me Huahua.They cme t (9) ______ me frm different places.They talk t me a lt and I listen (10) ______ .Thugh(虽然)I can't understand them,I can feel I bring them a lt f jy.
    2.A. meB. himC. herD. yu
    3.A. lk atB. lk likeC. lk frD. lk after
    4.A. newB. ldC. bigD. small
    5.A. eatB. playC. drinkD. sleep
    6.A. readB. singC. studyD. exercise
    7.A. easyB. funnyC. meaningfulD. interesting
    8.A. birdB. plantC. animalD. flwer
    9.A. giveB. callC. sendD. shw
    10.A. seeB. catchC. teachD. help
    11.A. tiredlyB. angrilyC. amazinglyD. carefully
    三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    12.Cnversatin I
    Ms Ga:Gd mrning!Lin Hui.
    Lin Hui:( 1) ______ Ms Ga.
    Ms Ga:Yu're always s early. (2) ______
    Lin Hui:I usually get up at 6:00.I like t d sme reading in the mrning.
    Ms Ga:Gd fr yu!
    Cnversatin 2
    Li Ming:Hell!I'm a schl reprter(记者).May I ask yu sme questins?
    Liu Mei:Sure.
    Li Ming:( 3) ______
    Liu Mei:My favurite subject is English.
    Li Ming:Why d yu like it?
    Liu Mei:( 4) ______
    Li Ming:Sunds great! (5) ______
    Liu Mei;I learn English in these ways.I ften read English strybks.Smetimes I listen t English sngs and watch English mvies.
    Li Ming:Thank yu.
    Liu Mei:Yu're welcme.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    四、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。
    A
    13.What des Lily like t d n weekends? ______
    A. Read bks.B. Clean rms.C. Draw flwers.D. Eat cakes.
    14.What des Lily's sister want t be? ______
    A. A ck.B. A player.C. A teacher.D. A dancer.
    15.What brings Lily's family clser as a family? ______
    A. Singing sngs.B. Taking lessns.
    C. Making fd.D. Ding husewrk.
    B
    Dear Mm,
    Tmrrw is Friday,and it's ur Schl Open Day.All parents are welcme t jin us.I hpe yu r Dad can cme!Let me tell yu mre abut the timetable.
    Frm 8:00 t 8:30,we'll be in the sprts field.We'll start by raising the flag(升旗),and then we'll d sme mrning exercises.
    Frm 8:40 t 10:20,we'll have tw classes:Chinese and histry.Our classrm is n the secnd flr,and yu can watch us in class.
    At 10:30,ur teachers will take the parents t the schl hall.Yu can see sme f the students' amazing artwrks there.
    Frm 11:30 t 12:30,I can have lunch with yu in the dining hall.It's big and clean,and it's my favurite place!Haha!I think yu'll enjy the fd.
    Frm 1:00 t 2:00 in the afternn,we'll have a welcme party in the music hall.My classmates and I will put n an interesting histry play.After the party,we can g hme tgether.
    Hpe t see yu tmrrw!
    Lve, Jack
    16.What time shuld the parents be in the sprts field? ______
    A. 8:00 t 8:30.B. 8:30 t 9:00.
    C. 8:40 t10:20.D. 11:30 t 12:30.
    17.Where will Jack's parents g after the tw mrning classes? ______
    A. The sprts field.B. The schl hall.
    C. The music hall.D. The dining hall.
    18.What will Jack and his classmates d at the welcme party? ______
    A. Raise flags.B. D exercises.C. Put n a play.D. Watch artwrks.
    C
    T many peple,names are very imprtant.They feel that names have special meanings.When they name their child r grandchild,they spend(花费)a lt f time thinking abut it first!
    Sme parents use names t remember family.They may name the children after themselves.Fr example,a father named Jhn may call his sn Jhn Junir(小).They may als give their child the same name as a lved ne.Fr example,they may name the child after a grandparent r great-grandparent.
    Sme parents give their children very different names.Sme children have animal r plant names like Tiger r Rse.Sme children have the same name with places like Paris r Lndn.And sme children have names with different spellings(拼写).Fr example,they may spell their name as"Lise",nt "Lisa".
    Sme parents want t give their children ld names.They like names with a lng histry better,like Peter,Arthur,and Helen.Many famus peple have these names t.These names usually have special meanings behind them.Fr example,the meaning behind "Arthur"is "bear".Sme parents want their children t be as strng as a bear.
    19.Why d sme parents name their children after themselves r lved nes? ______
    A. T remember family.B. T make their children different.
    C. T keep their children healthy.D. T make the names easy t spell.
    20.Which name may parents give their children t make them different? ______
    A. Jhn Junir.B. Peter.C. Helen.D. Rse.
    21.What des the name"Arthur"mean? ______
    A. Tiger.B. Lin.C. Bear.D. Elephant.
    22.What is the passage abut? ______
    A. Names with a lng histry.B. Names with special meanings.
    C. Names with an interesting place.D. Names with different spellings.
    五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    23.My name is Tina.I have many friends.
    My best friend at schl is Meng Li,wh is 14 years ld.I like her because she is clever and nice.She smetimes helps me with my hmewrk.Meng Li lves t ck,s I ften eat at her huse.
    Taylr is anther friend f mine.She is 13 years ld.We live n the same street,but we g t different schls.She's gd at sprts,and we ften play tennis tgether.When there's a tennis match n TV,we watch it as well.
    Mia is als my gd friend.She's the same age as Taylr and ges t my schl,but we dn't have any classes tgether.I met her in the film club.We bth enjy science films,and Mia wants t be a filmmaker ne day.
    I'm happy t have them as my friends and I hpe t make mre!
    (1) Why des Tina like Meng Li?
    ______
    (2) What is Taylr gd at?
    ______
    (3) Hw ld is Mia?
    ______
    (4) What films d Mia and Tina like?
    ______
    (5) Why des Tina hpe t make mre friends?
    ______
    六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共7分。
    24.The library is a wnderful place,and there are(1) ______ (library) all arund the wrld.There is ne in ur city,t.The building lks like (2) ______ bk.It's large (3) ______ clean.In it there are many interesting bks n subjects like histry,science,and s n.I (4) ______ (real) lve the library.It (5) ______ (have) sme reading rms with chairs and big tables.I ften read bks and d hmewrk (6) ______ my friends there.The library is imprtant in ur lives and it is a great place fr (7) ______ (we) t study.Hw d yu feel abut it?
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    25.英语课上你们要围绕"My Birthday"话题进行讨论和分享,请你依照下面的思维导图写一篇短文。

    要求:(1)短文必须包括导图中所有要点,可适当发挥。
    (2)文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
    (3)词数60个左右(标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
    My Birthday My birthday is _____
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】
    【解析】根据题干可知,句子为特殊疑问句和陈述句。每个句子句首的首字母都要大写。大写字母W、T、I在四线三格中占中上格;小写字母a、s、e、m、、u、r、w、n、c在四线三格中占中格;小写字母h、t、i、l、d、k在四线三格中占上格;小写字母p、y在四线三格中占中下格;小写字母f在四线三格中占上中下格。
    故填:。
    除了水,世界上最受欢迎的饮料是什么?答案是茶。它不仅对我们的健康有益,也是许多文化的重要组成部分。茶对你来说意味着什么?
    掌握字母在四线三格中的占格位置,结合题干,填写正确答案。
    2~11.【答案】A、B、C、D、D、A、C、B、A、D
    【解析】(1)考查代词。句意:看着我!A.我;B.他;C.她;D.你;根据I cme frm Chengdu.(我来自成都。)故选A。
    (2)考查短语。句意:我看起来像熊,但我是黑白相间的。A.看;B.看起来像;C.寻找;D.照顾;根据bears熊。结合选项可知空处应填:看起来像,故选B。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:我高大强壮,可以长到1.9米高。A.新的;B.旧的;C.大的;D.小的;根据strng强壮的,结合选项可知空处应填:大的,故选C。
    (4)考查动词。句意:我非常喜欢睡觉,我经常在早餐和午餐之间睡2到4个小时。A.吃;B.玩;C.喝;D.睡觉;根据I lve sleeping a lt (我非常喜欢睡觉),结合选项可知空处应填:睡觉,故选D。
    (5)考查动词。句意:我也确保每天锻炼。A.阅读;B.唱歌;C.学习;D.锻炼;根据T keep healthy.(为了保持健康,)结合选项可知空处应填:锻炼,故选D。
    (6)考查形容词。句意:爬树对我来说很容易,所以人们认为我很聪明。A.容易的;B.好笑的;C.有意义的;D.有趣的;根据s peple think I am smart.(所以人们认为我很聪明。)结合选项可知空处应填:容易的,故选A。
    (7)考查名词。句意:我是中国的国宝动物,很多人都喜欢我。A.鸟;B.植物;C.动物;D.花;根据I am a panda.(我是一只熊猫。)结合选项可知空处应填:动物,故选C。
    (8)考查动词。句意:我叫荷花,所以人们喜欢叫我花花。A.给;B.称呼;C.发送;D.展示;根据My name is He Hua.(我叫何华。)结合选项可知空处应填:称呼,故选B。
    (9)考查动词。句意:他们从不同地方来看我。A.看;B.抓;C.教;D.帮助;根据They talk t me a lt and I listen carefully.(他们跟我说了很多,我也认真地听。)结合选项可知空处应填:看,故选A。
    (10)考查副词。句意:他们跟我说了很多,我也仔细地听。A.疲惫地;B.愤怒地;C.惊讶地;D.仔细地;根据Thugh(虽然)I can't understand them,I can feel I bring them a lt f jy.(虽然我不能理解他们,但我能感觉到我给他们带来了很多快乐。)结合选项可知空处应填:仔细地,故选D。
    大家好!看看我!我来自成都。我是一只熊猫,但我是黑白相间的。我强壮且可以长到1.9米高。我喜欢睡很多觉,通常在早餐和午餐之间睡2到4小时。为了保持健康,我每天确保运动。爬树对我来说很容易,所以人们认为我很聪明。我是中国的国宝,很多人喜欢我。你知道我是谁吗?是的!我是一只熊猫。我叫荷花,所以人们喜欢叫我花花。他们从不同的地方来看我。他们经常和我说话,我认真听。虽然我听不懂他们的话,但我能感受到我给他们带来了很多快乐。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    12.【答案】【小题1】Gd mrning!
    【小题2】When d yu usually get up?
    【小题3】What's yur favurite subject?
    【小题4】Because it is useful.
    【小题5】Hw d yu learn English?
    【解析】(1)根据上文Gd mrning!Lin Hui.(早上好!林辉。)可知问候早上好,故空格处应说"早上好!"故答案为:Gd mrning!
    (2)根据下文I usually get up at 6:00.(我通常6点起床。)可知说的是起床时间,故空格处说的是"你通常什么时候起床?"故答案为:When d yu usually get up?
    (3)根据下文My favurite subject is English.(我最喜欢的学科是英语。)可知说的是最喜欢的学科,故空格处说的是"你最喜欢的学科是什么?"故答案为:What's yur favurite subject?
    (4)根据上文Why d yu like it?(你为什么喜欢它?)可知询问原因,故空格处说的是"因为它很有用。"故答案为:Because it is useful.
    (5)根据下文I learn English in these ways.I ften read English strybks.Smetimes I listen t English sngs and watch English mvies.(我通过这些方式学习英语。我经常读英语故事书。有时我听英文歌曲,看英文电影。)可知说的是怎样学习英语的,故空格处说的是"你怎么学习英语?"故答案为:Hw d yu learn English?
    本文是谈论几点起床和学校记者询问怎样学习英语的一则对话。
    解答此题,需要结合对话和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
    13~15.【答案】C、D、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格But n weekends I like t sit in ur garden and draw the flwers.(但在周末,我喜欢坐在我们的花园里画画。)可知莉莉周末喜欢画画。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据表格My yunger sister takes dance lessns every Saturday and she wishes t becme a dancer ne day.(我妹妹每周六上舞蹈课,她希望有一天能成为一名舞蹈家。)可知莉莉的妹妹想成为一名舞蹈家。故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据表格Thugh ur hbbies are quite different,there is ne activity we all enjy tgether:singing sngs.It brings us clser(更亲近) as a family.(虽然我们的爱好很不一样,但有一项活动我们都很喜欢:唱歌。它使我们作为一个家庭更加亲密。)可知唱歌让莉莉的家人更亲密。故选A。
    短文讲了莉莉和她的家人的不同爱好。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    16~18.【答案】A、B、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Frm 8:00 t 8:30,we'll be in the sprts field.(从8:00到8:30,我们将在运动场。)可知家长8:00到8:30到运动场。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第四段At 10:30,ur teachers will take the parents t the schl hall.Yu can see sme f the students' amazing artwrks there.(10:30,我们的老师将带家长去学校礼堂。你可以在那里看到一些学生们令人惊叹的艺术品。)可知杰克的父母上完两节上午的课后要去学校礼堂。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据最后一段My classmates and I will put n an interesting histry play.(我和我的同学们将上演一部有趣的历史剧。)可知杰克和他的同学们将在欢迎晚会上将上演一部有趣的历史剧。故选C。
    这篇短文是杰克写给妈妈的信,邀请她或爸爸参加学校开放日活动。信中详细介绍了开放日的时间表和各项活动安排,包括升旗、早操、上课、参观学生作品、共进午餐以及观看历史剧表演等。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    19~22.【答案】A、D、C、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段提到 Sme parents use names t remember family.(有些父母用名字来记住家人。)可知,父母用他们自己或爱人的名字来给他们的孩子起名的原因是记住家人。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段提到Sme parents give their children very different names.Sme children have animal r plant names like Tiger r Rse.(一些父母给他们的孩子起了非常不同的名字。一些孩子有动物或植物的名字,如老虎或玫瑰。)可知,父母给孩子起名时会用一些动物名或植物名,来让他们变得不同。故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据最后一段提到Fr example,the meaning behind "Arthur"is "bear".Sme parents want their children t be as strng as a bear.(比如"亚瑟"后面的意思就是"熊"。有些父母希望他们的孩子像熊一样强壮。)可知,Arthur意味着"熊"。故选C。
    (4)主旨大意题。根据第一段提到T many peple,names are very imprtant.(对许多人来说,名字非常重要。)可知,本文主要是围绕"名字"的特殊含义展开的。故选B。
    本文主要讲述了父母给孩子取名时考虑的多种因素和方式。有的父母通过名字纪念家族,如使用自己或亲人的名字;有的则选择独特的动植物名、地名或不同拼写形式;还有的父母偏好历史悠久的名字,希望孩子能继承这些名字背后的特殊意义和力量。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    23.【答案】【小题1】Because she is clever and nice.
    【小题2】She's gd at sprts.
    【小题3】She is 13 years ld.
    【小题4】They bth enjy science mvies.
    【小题5】Because she has a grup f gd friends.
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段I like her because she is clever and nice.(我喜欢她,因为她聪明又好。)可知,蒂娜喜欢孟丽是因为她聪明又好。故填Because she is clever and nice.
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段She's gd at sprts(她擅长运动)可知,泰勒擅长运动。故填She's gd at sprts.
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段Taylr is anther friend f mine.She is 13 years ld.(泰勒是我的另一个朋友。她今年13岁。)和第四段Mia is als my gd friend.She's the same age as Taylr (米娅也是我的好朋友。她和泰勒同龄)可知,米娅也是13岁。故填She is 13 years ld.
    (4)细节理解题。根据第四段We bth enjy science films(我们都喜欢科学电影)可知,米娅和蒂娜都喜欢科学电影。故填They bth enjy science mvies.
    (5)细节理解题。根据第二段 I'm happy t have them as my friends and I hpe t make mre!(我很高兴有他们作为我的朋友,我希望能结交更多朋友!)可知,蒂娜希望结交更多的朋友是因为她有一群好朋友。故填Because she has a grup f gd friends.
    本文主要介绍了蒂娜和她的朋友。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    24.【答案】【小题1】libraries
    【小题2】a
    【小题3】and
    【小题4】really
    【小题5】has
    【小题6】with
    【小题7】us
    【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:图书馆是一个很棒的地方,世界各地都有图书馆。library:图书馆,可数名词,复数是libraries;根据are可知,此处用复数,故填libraries。
    (2)考查冠词。句意:这座建筑看起来像一本书。根据句意可知,此处要表达"一本书",bk是辅音音素开头的单数可数名词,所以用不定冠词a(一,一个),故填a。
    (3)考查连词。句意:它又大又干净。根据句意可知,large(大的)和clean(干净的)是并列关系,所以用并列连词and(和),故填and。
    (4)考查副词。句意:我真的很喜欢这个图书馆。real:真的,形容词,副词是really;根据句子结构可知,此处要用副词修饰动词lve(喜欢),故填really。
    (5)考查动词。句意:它有一些带椅子和大方桌的阅览室。have:有,动词;根据全文时态是一般现在时可知,此句时态也是一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数,所以have用第三人称单数形式has,故填has。
    (6)考查介词。句意:我经常和那里的朋友一起看书、做作业。with和在一起。根据my friends (我的朋友)可知with my friends。故填with。
    (7)考查代词。句意:图书馆在我们的生活中很重要,它是我们学习的好地方。根据The library is imprtant in ur lives and it is a great place fr ...(图书馆在我们的生活中很重要,它是我们)可知用we的宾格。故填us。
    短文主要介绍了图书馆的重要性和特点。
    语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
    25.【答案】My Birthday My birthday is n the first f May.(时间)I usually have a birthday party n that day.My father buys a big birthday cake fr me.My mther cks nice fd. 【高分句型一】My friends cme t my party.They give me sme presents.I always make wishes and blw ut candles.We play sme games and eat the birthday cake tgether.Of curse I als say thank yu t my mther. (活动)Hw happy we are!【高分句型二】(感受)
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    We play sme games and eat the birthday cake tgether.我们一起玩游戏,一起吃生日蛋糕。and表并列。
    【高分句型二】
    Hw happy we are!我们是多么幸福啊!感叹句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
    My name is Lily.My family and I all have different hbbies.Drawing is my favurite hbby,and I usually enjy it in my rm.But n weekends I like t sit in ur garden and draw the flwers.
    My mm has a lve fr cking.We all lve t eat the cakes she makes.My dad,thugh ften busy,enjys playing the guitar in his free time.
    I als have a brther and a sister.My brther lves t play sccer with his friends after schl.My yunger sister takes dance lessns every Saturday and she wishes t becme a dancer ne day.
    Thugh ur hbbies are quite different,there is ne activity we all enjy tgether:singing sngs.It brings us clser(更亲近) as a family.

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