河北省唐山市遵化市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份河北省唐山市遵化市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共15页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）
1. A. They’re Cindy’s.B. They’re brwn.C. Because they’re clever.
【答案】C
【原文】Why d yu like mnkeys s much?
2. A. N prblem.B. See yu.C. Yu’re welcme.
【答案】A
【原文】Culd yu tell Linda t call me back?
3. A. I was busy.B. It was great.C. I went fishing.
【答案】B
【原文】Hw was yur schl trip?
4. A. It’s yellw.B. Once a week.C. Big and tidy.
【答案】B
【原文】Hw ften d yu g jgging?
5. A. Gd idea.B. Thank yu.C. OK, here yu are.
【答案】C
【原文】I’d like a cup f range juice, please.
第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
6. What’s the by’s favurite animal?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】A: What’s yur favrite animal?
B: The penguin. It’s cute.
7. What can’t the speakers d in the classrm?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Can we eat r drink in the classrm?
B: N, we can’t.
Q: What can’t the speakers d in the classrm?
8. What des Cathy want t d with Mark this afternn?
A. Play vlleyball.B. G t the beach.C. Jin the reading club.
9. What stry des Mark want t share?
A. Sleeping Beauty.B. The Ugly Duckling.C. The Emperr’s New Clthes.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【原文】A: Hi, Mark. Culd yu play vlleyball with me this afternn?
B: Srry, Cathy. I have t g t the reading club. We have a stry-sharing activity tday.
A: OK, fine. What stry d yu want t share? Sleeping Beauty? That’s yur favrite.
B: N, this time I’d like t share The Emperr’s New Clthes.
A: Great.
Q: What des Cathy want t d with Mark this afternn?
Q: What stry des Mark want t share?
10. What are the speakers ding nw?
A. They are watching TV.B. They are reading bks.C. They are talking n the phne.
11. Hw is the weather?
A. It’s rainy.B. It’s cludy.C. It’s snwy.
12. What will the speakers d?
A. Fly a kite.B. Build a snwman.C. Ride a bike.
13. Hw will the speakers g t the park?
A. By bus.B. By car.C. By bike.
【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B 13. A
【原文】A: Hell, this is Henry.
B: Hell, Henry. It’s Jill here.
A: Oh, hi, Jill. What are yu ding?
B: I am reading a bk nw.
A: Oh, it’s bring. It’s snwing a lt. Let’s g t build a snwman.
B: Sunds interesting. Where can we d that?
A: In the park near ur schl. Many peple like t play there.
B: OK, but can we g there by bike?
A: N, I dn’t think s. We need t take a bus.
第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
14. What did Brad d in Sydney?
A. He played basketball.B. He played ftball.C. He played beach vlleyball.
15. Wh is Mike?
A. Brad’s brther.B. Brad’s friend.C. Brad’s cusin.
16. Hw was Brad’s trip?
A. Great.B. Busy.C. Terrible.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A
【原文】Hi, my name is Brad. I just gt back frm Australia. I had a great trip. I enjyed it very much. I went t Sydney. The weather was sunny and warm. I went t the beach and played beach vlleyball there. The Australians were really friendly, and I made a lt f new friends. One f them was Mike. He knew much abut Australian animals. I went t a big z with him. I had a great time there.
17. What time is it nw in the UK?
A. 10:30 a.m.B. 11:00 a.m.C. 11:30 a.m.
18. What’s the weather like these days?
A. Cludy and cld.B. Windy and rainy.C. Dry and ht.
19. Wh is watching TV?
A. Daisy.B. Carter.C. Dale.
20. Hw d Daisy and her hst family like their hliday?
A. Bring.B. Relaxing.C. Interesting.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
【原文】Dear mum,
I am writing t yu in the UK. It’s eleven thirty a.m. nw. I am n hliday with my hst family. It’s early winter and the weather is terrible. It’s cludy and cld these days. Nw it is raining hard, s we can’t g ut. Carl and Dale are sitting n the bed and watching TV. They are watching an interesting TV shw. Carter and Dave are playing cards. Ben is talking n the phne. Uncle Wang is reading a bk. Yes, what bad weather! But we think it’s relaxing. See yu sn.
Lve,
Daisy
第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）
【答案】21. sunny
22. bike 23. 20##twenty
24. hrses 25. fishing
【原文】Hell, I am Sally. Last Sunday was a warm and sunny day. My classmates and I rde bikes t a farm. It’s abut twenty kilmetres away frm ur schl. In the mrning, we did many interesting things n the farm. We picked fruits and rde hrses. We learned a lt. That afternn, we went t a park near the farm. The ther girls flew kites and I tk phts. Bys went fishing by a lake. We enjyed urselves very much.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分17分）
第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lng lng ag, there was a farmer. One day, the farmer went t a muntain t chp (砍) sme wd. A hungry tiger saw him and ran ver t him 26 . The tiger had nthing t eat fr days and culdn’t wait t 27 him. He turned arund and tried t 28 as fast as pssible. Luckily, he didn’t lse his life 29 he was badly hurt by the tiger. He ran away frm the muth f the 30 finally. Later n, his bdy gt better day by day, but he culdn’t frget this 31 experience frever.
One day, ne f the villagers was telling a stry t sme peple. The stry was 32 hw a tiger bit a man. The farmer happened t pass by. He wanted t knw what they were talking abut. He came up t them and listened t the 33 carefully. His face turned pale (苍白的) as sn as he 34 the wrd “tiger”. He felt very frightened (害怕的) and ran away quickly. This is the stry abut tan hu se bian. It is a Chinese idim (成语) and it means that smene feels very 35 when he hears smething scary.
26. A. slwlyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. ludly
27. A. helpB. saveC. drinkD. eat
28. A. take awayB. put awayC. run awayD. give away
29. A. althughB. becauseC. untilD. if
30. A. farmerB. tigerC. wlfD. lin
31. A. relaxingB. happyC. terribleD. interesting
32. A. frB. fC. withD. abut
33. A. stryB. nvelC. sngD. pem
34. A. watchedB. heardC. sawD. listened
35. A. prudB. pleasedC. bredD. scared
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述“谈虎色变”成语的由来：农夫曾被老虎袭击，虽逃生但留下心理阴影，后来听到别人讲老虎咬人的故事，一听到“老虎”就吓得逃跑，借此解释该成语表示人听到可怕事物时极度害怕的含义。
【26题详解】
句意：一只饥饿的老虎看见他，快速朝他跑来。
slwly缓慢地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；ludly大声地。根据“A hungry tiger saw him and ran ver t him”可知，老虎饿了多天，看到农夫会“快速”扑过去，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：老虎好几天没吃东西，迫不及待要吃掉他。
help帮助；save拯救；drink喝；eat吃。根据“The tiger had nthing t eat fr days”可知老虎饿了几天，所以看到人就想吃掉他，此处应该是想“吃掉”农夫，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：他转过身，试图尽快逃跑。
take away拿走；put away收好；run away逃跑；give away赠送。根据“He turned arund and tried fast as pssible.”以及语境可知，老虎要吃他，所以他转身尽快逃跑。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：幸运的是，他虽然被老虎重伤，但保住了性命。
althugh尽管；because因为；until直到；if如果。根据“he didn’t lse his was badly hurt by the tiger”可知，尽管被老虎严重伤害，但他没有失去生命，此处用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：他终于从老虎嘴下逃脱。
farmer农夫；tiger老虎；wlf狼；lin狮子。根据“He ran away frm the muth f ”以及前文可知，他是从老虎的口中逃脱了。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：后来，他的身体一天比一天好，但他永远无法忘记这段可怕的经历。
relaxing令人放松的；happy开心的；terrible可怕的；interesting有趣的。根据“but he culdn’t frget frever”以及前文他被老虎攻击可知，这是一段可怕的经历。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：这个故事是关于老虎如何咬伤一个人的。
fr为了；f……的；with和；abut关于。根据“The stry a tiger bit a man.”可知，这个故事是关于老虎咬人的，“be abut”表示“关于”。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：他走近他们，仔细听这个故事。
stry故事；nvel小说；sng歌曲；pem诗歌。根据“He came up t them and listened t ”以及前文可知，村民们在讲故事，所以他是听故事。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：他一听到“老虎”这个词，脸就变得苍白。
watched观看；heard听到；saw看见；listened听（后接t）。根据“His face turned pale as sn as wrd ‘tiger’.”可知，听到“老虎”这个词，此处强调听到的内容，用hear。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：它是个中国成语，意思是有人听到可怕的东西时感到非常害怕。
prud骄傲的；pleased高兴的；bred无聊的；scared害怕的。对应前面的“谈虎色变”，此处应该是感到“害怕”，故选D。
第二节 短文填空（共7题；每题1分，满分7分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Ben culd hear strng winds utside his hme in Alabama. Many black 36 (clud) made the sky very dark. With n light utside, it felt 37 midnight (午夜). Ben’s dad 38 (rush) int the yard and put pieces f wd ver the windws. His mum put sme candles and matches n the table. 39 they were busy, they did things in gd rder.
Ben helped his mum make dinner when it began t rain 40 (heavy). After dinner, they tried t play 41 card game.
Ben was 42 (sleep), but he culd nt sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying dwn (减弱).
【答案】36. cluds
37. like 38. rushed
39. Althugh##Thugh
40. heavily
41. a 42. sleepy
【语篇解读】本文介绍了本和家人经历的一次暴风雨的前后过程。
【36题详解】
句意：许多乌云使天空变得非常黑暗。many后接可数名词复数，clud“云”是可数名词，其复数形式为cluds，故填cluds。
【37题详解】
句意：外面没有光，感觉就像午夜一样。feel like“感觉像”，动词短语。故填like。
【38题详解】
句意：本的爸爸冲进院子，把几块木头盖在窗户上。文章整体是在叙述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，rush的过去式是rushed。故填rushed。
【39题详解】
句意：尽管他们很忙，但他们做事很有条理。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是让步关系，应用althugh/thugh“尽管”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母要大写。故填Althugh/Thugh。
【40题详解】
句意：开始下大雨时，本帮妈妈做晚饭。这里需要用副词修饰动词rain，heavy是形容词，其副词形式heavily“大量地；猛烈地”用来描述雨下得大，故填heavily。
【41题详解】
句意：晚饭后，他们试着玩一种纸牌游戏。此处泛指“一种纸牌游戏”，card是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【42题详解】
句意：本很困，但一开始睡不着。was后接形容词作表语，sleep的形容词形式为sleepy“困倦的”。故填sleepy。
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读理解（共10题；每题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
At the mment, in different places f the wrld, peple are ding different things.
In Lndn, it’s five ’clck in the afternn and peple are leaving wrk and ging hme. They’re waiting fr buses r trains. Sme peple are driving hme. Sme are getting ff buses r trains. Sme are having afternn tea at hme r having a drink.
In Mscw, it’s eight ’clck in the evening, s peple aren’t having afternn tea. They are having dinner at hme r in restaurants. Sme are ging t the theatre r watching a film. Sme are watching televisin r playing games at hme.
In Beijing, it’s ne ’clck at night, s peple aren’t having dinner. Mst peple are sleeping. Sme peple are still wrking and sme are ging hme frm wrk.
In Ls Angeles (洛杉矶)，the US, it’s nine ’clck in the mrning. Peple aren’t sleeping. They’re wrking. Children are starting their lessns.
In New Yrk, the US, it’s twelve ’clck. Peple aren’t wrking. They’re having lunch. They are eating hamburgers r ht dgs and drinking cffee r cla. Sme peple are seeing friends, calling hme r shpping.
43. If it is 7:00 a.m. in Beijing, peple in Mscw are ______.
A. sleepingB. eating lunchC. having afternn teaD. having dinner with friends
44. Hw many cities are mentined (提及) in the passage?
A. Tw.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
45. What is the right structure (结构) f the article? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…)
A. B. C. D.
46. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Peple use the same time in the US
B. Mst peple are sleeping at 1:00 a.m. in Beijing
C. Sme peple in Lndn have afternn tea at hme.
D. Students start their classes at 9.00 a.m. in Ls Angeles
47. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The big wrldB. Cuntries all ver the wrldC. Interesting livesD. Different places, different time
【答案】43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要描述了同一时刻，世界上不同城市的人们因所处时区不同，正在进行不同的日常活动。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In Beijing, it’s ne ’clck at Mscw, it’s eight ’clck in the evening”可知，北京凌晨1点时，莫斯科是晚上8点；当北京是早上7点时，莫斯科时间是凌晨2点，此时莫斯科人们应在睡觉。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。文中提及的城市有Lndn、Mscw、Beijing、Ls Angeles、New Yrk，共五个。故选C。
【45题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①是总述“此刻，世界不同地方的人们在做不同的事”，②到⑥分别阐述伦敦、莫斯科、北京、洛杉矶、纽约人们的活动；因此，文章是“总分”结构 。故选B。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In Ls Angeles, the US, it’s nine ’clck in the mrning. Peple aren’t sleeping. They’re wrking. Children are starting their lessns.”以及“In New Yrk, the US, it’s twelve ’clck. Peple aren’t wrking. They’re having lunch.”可知，洛杉矶上午9点人们在工作或者上课，纽约中午12点人们在吃午饭，说明美国不同城市时间不同。故选A。
【47题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文展示了世界各地在同一时刻因时区差异，导致时间不同，人们进行的活动不同，强调了时空多样性；选项D“不同的地方，不同的时间”为最佳标题。故选D。
B
Our schl is ging t set up a radi statin. And we need tw weather reprters. Welcme t jin us!
Tday is 23rd January. It’s Wednesday. Here is the weather reprt fr the fllwing three days. If yu are interested in the jb, please write a shrt passage abut the weather accrding t the table. And recrd yur beautiful vice. Yu must email yur passage and yur vice in three days. That’s t say, the deadline (截止日期) is 25th January.
Yu may find the result n ur website.
Requirements (要求):
Be gd at speaking English.
Be gd at cmmunicating with thers.
Have a sweet vice.
Knw abut the weather changes.
Be able t search fr infrmatin n the cmputer.
If yu have mre questins, please email us, phne us r visit ur website.
Email: [email protected]
Phne Number: 13322541178
Website:
48. What kind f peple d they want?
A. Writers.B. Scientists.C. Strytellers.D. Reprters.
49. What day is 25th January?
A. Friday.B. Thursday.C. Wednesday.D. Saturday.
50. If Daming wants t ask fr the jb, what shuld he d?
A. Send a passage t intrduce himself and make a call.
B. Take a lk at the weather f the cities and tell a stry.
C. Write a shrt passage abut the weather and recrd his vice.
D. Have a meeting with the interviewers (面试官) and answer questins.
51. Wh may get the jb?
A. Tm, 14, has a sweet vice and likes singing sngs.
B. Gina, 14, likes watching weather reprts and the news.
C. Lucy, 14, speaks English well and likes knwing abut the weather.
D. Jim, 13, likes searching fr infrmatin n the cmputer and watching mvies.
52. Hw many ways can yu use t get mre infrmatin abut the jb?
A. 6.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
【答案】48. D 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了学校广播电台招聘两名气象记者的一些要求等。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And we need tw weather reprters.”可知，需要两名气象记者。故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tday is 23rd January. It’s Wednesday.”可知，今天是1月23日星期三，那么1月25日是星期五，故选A。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu are interested in the jb, please write a shrt passage abut the weather accrding t the table. And recrd yur beautiful vice.”可知，如果你对这份工作感兴趣，请根据表格写一篇关于天气的短文，并把你美妙的声音录下来。故选C。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Requirements”部分的要求可知，要英语口语流利、善于与人沟通、拥有甜美的声音并了解天气变化。所以14岁的露西英语说得很好，喜欢了解天气可以得到这份工作，故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu have mre questins, please email us, phne us r visit ur website.”可知，可以发邮件、打电话或访问我们的网站获取更多信息，一共三种方式，故选B。
第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Fly t the back f the mn
Hey kids, I’m Chang’e 6. I’m ging n a trip t the mn t get sme sil (土壤)! Fur years ag, my “sister” spacecraft, Chang’e 5, did the same thing. But she visited the near side f the mn (月球正面). This time, I’m visiting the back f the mn. N ne gt sil frm that place befre!
The mn “runs” arund the earth. It’s very ht during the day and very cld at night n the mn. The mn is abut 384,400 km away frm the earth. We wuld have t put abut 18 Great Walls end t end t get t the mn. But it’s a little shy and nly shws us the same side. We can’t see the back f the mn frm the earth. It’s als very quiet there because it’s hard fr any messages t get thrugh. Getting there is difficult, s my whle trip is nt easy and it takes a lnger time — abut 53 days.
But dn’t wrry. I’ll keep in tuch (保持联系) with yu. My satellite (卫星) friend Queqia 2 has already gne int space. It will stay in a special place. There, it can “see” bth the back f the mn and the earth. S it can send messages t us.
Well, yu may want t knw what the back f the mn lks like? It lks like the near side. But it has mre craters (环形山). The back f the mn isn’t always in the dark. Bth sides f the mn have night and day just like we d here n the earth.
53. When did Chang’e 5 get the sil frm the mn?
____________________________________________________________________
54. Is Chang’e 6 visiting the near side f the mn this time?
____________________________________________________________________
55. Hw’s the weather n the mn?
____________________________________________________________________
56. Why is the back f the mn quiet?
____________________________________________________________________
57. What des the back f the mn lk like?
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】53. Fur years ag.
54. N, it isn’t./N.
55. It’s very ht during the day and very cld at night (n the mn).
56. Because it’s hard fr any messages t get thrugh.
57. It lks like the near side.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了中国“嫦娥六号”探测器要去收集月球背面的样本。
【53题详解】
根据“Hey kids, I’m Chang’e 6. I’m ging n a trip t the mn t get sme sil (土壤)! Fur years ag, my ‘sister’ spacecraft, Chang’e 5, did the same thing.”可知，嫦娥五号四年前从月球上取到土壤的。故填Fur years ag.
【54题详解】
根据“This time, I’m visiting the back f the mn”可知，嫦娥六号去的是月球背面，故填N, it isn’t./N.
【55题详解】
根据“It’s very ht during the day and very cld at night n the mn”可知，月球上白天很热，晚上很冷。故填It’s very ht during the day and very cld at night (n the mn).
【56题详解】
根据“It’s als very quiet there because it’s hard fr any messages t get thrugh.”可知，是因为很难传递任何信息。故填Because it’s hard fr any messages t get thrugh.
【57题详解】
根据“It lks like the near side”可知，它看起来像近侧。故填It lks like the near side.
第四部分 情景交际（满分10分）
补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的句子连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Tny! 58 ?
B: I am reading a stry.
A: 59 ?
B: It’s abut a man called Hu Yi.
A: D yu like traditinal Chinese stries?
B: Yes, I d.
A: Did yu read smething abut Sima Guang?
B: 60 . Sima Guang brke the water vat (水缸) t save his friend.
A: 61 ?
B: It’s very interesting and educatinal.
A: Hw d yu like Sima Guang?
B: 62 .
A: Yes. I agree with yu.
【答案】58. What are yu ding
59. What’s it abut
60. Yes, I did
61. What d yu think f the stry
62. I think he’s very smart
【语篇解读】本对话围绕两位朋友交流阅读传统中国故事展开，涉及阅读内容、感受及对人物的评价。
【58题详解】
根据B的回答“I am reading a stry.”可推测，A是在询问B正在做什么，故填What are yu ding。
【59题详解】
根据B的回答“It’s abut a man called Hu Yi.”可知，A是在询问故事是关于什么的，故填What’s it abut。
【60题详解】
根据A的问题“Did yu read smething abut Sima Guang?”以及B后续对司马光故事的描述，可知，B是肯定回答，故填Yes, I did。
【61题详解】
根据B的回答“It’s very interesting and educatinal.”可知，A是在询问B对司马光砸缸这个故事的看法，故填What d yu think f the stry。
【62题详解】
根据A的问题“Hw d yu like Sima Guang?”以及A后续的回应“Yes. I agree with yu.”可知，B是在表达对司马光的积极评价，故填I think he’s very smart。
第五部分写作（满分18分）
（包括A、B两部分，A部分3分；B部分15分，共18分）
A）语段抄写（满分3分）
63. 请按照书写格式和要求，认真抄写以下内容。（请抄写在答题卡上相应位置）
AI is the ability f machines t learn and perfrm tasks like humans. It is used in many fields, such as healthcare, finance, and transprtatin. AI can help us make better decisins and imprve ur lives.
【答案】AI is the ability f machines t learn and perfrm tasks like humans. It is used in many fields, such as healthcare, finance, and transprtatin. AI can help us make better decisins and imprve ur lives.
【详解】抄写时要注意每句首字母要大写，标点符号使用正确；字母的大小和间距应均匀，书写应整洁且不涂改，确保抄写准确无误。
B）书面表达（满分15分）
64. 假设上周六（7月5日）你参观了唐山博物馆（Tangshan Museum），并认识了一个新朋友。请根据以下图示写一篇日记，介绍你的博物馆之旅。
注意：
（1）日记应包括全部图文信息，并适当补充；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
（3）注意日记的格式；
（4）词数60词以上。
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【答案】参考范文：
Saturday, 5th July Sunny
Tday was Saturday. The weather was sunny. I visited the Tangshan Museum. The museum was abut three kilmetres away frm my hme. It tk me 15 minutes t get there by bus. At the museum, I met a new friend. Her name is Maria. She has lng blnde hair and big eyes. She is als very utging. We talked a lt abut things in the museum. I tk a lt f phts in the museum, bught sme gifts fr my friends and learnt abut the histry f the ld bjects. I felt tired but very happy.