河北省唐山市古冶区2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份河北省唐山市古冶区2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试卷（解析版），共12页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分17分）
第一节 完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）
Rick, a schl by, had a lve fr playing vide games. Every day, his 1 asked him t take sme exercise instead f playing vide games. Hwever, he didn’t always 2 .
One day, Rick’s mm tld him again, “Yur eyesight (视力) may get 3 if yu spend t much time n vide games.” But he still didn’t listen and 4 playing. Sn, in a math class, Rick’s teacher gt 5 because he culdn’t answer an easy questin like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why, Rick said that he knew the answer 6 culdn’t see the blackbard clearly. His teacher was wrried and called his parents at nce.
Rick’s mm tld him again that vide games were bad fr his 7 . His dad tk him t the eye dctr. After the check-up, the dctr said Rick’s eyesight was getting wrse because f t much 8 time. The dctr advised him t prtect his eyes.
Frm that day n, Rick decided t 9 playing vide games and take sme exercise every day. Later Rick fell in lve with sprts and 10 his schl sccer team. Nw he has a healthy lifestyle and has becme strnger and healthier. His eyesight has als gt better.
1. A. friendsB. parentsC. teachersD. caches
2. A. listenB. guessC. playD. laugh
3. A. gdB. tiredC. prD. clear
4. A. stppedB. hatedC. keptD. finished
5. A. angryB. sadC. happyD. excited
6. A. rB. sC. butD. and
7. A. earsB. eyesC. armsD. hands
8. A. studyB. sleepC. screenD. sprts
9. A. give upB. keep nC. get startedD. have fun
10. A. leftB. missed C. watched D. jined
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D
【语篇解读】本文讲述了Rick因为过度沉迷于电子游戏而导致视力下降，最终决定放弃玩游戏并开始运动的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：每天，他的父母都让他做些运动，而不是玩电子游戏。
friends朋友；parents父母；teachers老师；caches教练。根据后文“One day, Rick’s mm tld him again”可知，是母亲劝说他，由此可推测之前是父母让他运动，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：然而，他并不总是听。
listen听；guess猜；play玩；laugh笑。前文提到父母让他运动，此处“Hwever”表转折，说明他没有听从父母的话，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：如果你花太多时间玩电子游戏，你的视力可能会变差。
gd好的；tired累的；pr差的；clear清晰的。根据常识，长时间玩电子游戏会导致视力变差，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：但他仍然不听，继续玩。
stpped停止；hated讨厌；kept保持，继续；finished完成。根据“But he still didn’t listen and…playing.”可知，此处说他不听母亲的话，所以应该是继续玩游戏，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：很快，在一节数学课上，里克的老师生气了，因为他连“2+2=？”这样简单的问题都答不上来。
angry生气的；sad难过的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的。根据“because he culdn’t answer an easy questin like ‘2+2=?’.”可知，学生答不上简单的问题，老师通常会生气，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：里克说他知道答案，但看不清黑板。
r或者；s所以；but但是；and和。“knew the answer”和“culdn’t see the blackbard clearly”之间是转折关系，即知道答案但看不清黑板，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：里克的妈妈又告诉他，电子游戏对他的眼睛不好。
ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms胳膊；hands手。根据“Rick’s mm tld him again that vide games were bad fr his…”可知，电子游戏对眼睛不好，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：检查后，医生说里克的视力越来越差，因为看屏幕的时间太多了。
study学习；sleep睡觉；screen屏幕；sprts运动。玩电子游戏需要看屏幕，长时间看屏幕会影响视力，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：从那天起，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天做些运动。
give up放弃；keep n继续；get started开始；have fun玩得开心。根据后文“take sme exercise every day”可知，他决定不再玩电子游戏，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：后来里克爱上了运动，并加入了学校足球队。
left离开；missed错过；watched观看；jined加入。“jin the team”表示“加入队伍”，符合语境，故选D。
第二节 短文填空（共7题，每题1分，满分7分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Last Saturday, there 11 (be) a special DIY activity in ur neighburhd. Many neighburs came and enjyed 12 (they) while making useful things frm ld things.
“ 13 (bring) yur empty bttles and ld clthes!” the rganizer said excitedly. Sme peple 14 (carry) bxes f materials, while thers prepared scissrs and glue. There were s many creative prjects! Mrs. Li made 15 beautiful bag frm her ld jeans. The Wang family created flwer pts frm plastic bttles. The children especially lved making birdhuses frm cardbard bxes.
Many children wrte 16 (diary) abut their experiences. They said, “It’s amazing t see hw ld things culd becme smething new and useful! In this way, we will waste (浪费) 17 (little) than (比) befre.”
This activity taught us that being creative can help prtect ur envirnment. Let’s wrk tgether t save ur earth tgether!
【答案】11. was 12. themselves 13. Bring 14. carried 15. a 16. diaries 17. less
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了上周六作者所在小区举办的一场特别的DIY活动，邻居们利用旧物制作有用的东西，孩子们也从中有所收获，该活动还让大家明白创造力有助于保护环境。
【11题详解】
句意：上周六，我们小区有一个特别的DIY活动。根据“Last Saturday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“a special DIY activity”为单数，所以be动词用was。故填was。
【12题详解】
句意：许多邻居前来，在利用旧物制作有用的东西时玩得很开心。enjy neself是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
【13题详解】
句意：“带上你们的空瓶子和旧衣服！”组织者兴奋地说。此处是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，句首单词首字母大写。故填Bring。
【14题详解】
句意：一些人搬着几箱材料，而另一些人准备剪刀和胶水。根据上下文语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，carry的过去式是carried。故填carried。
【15题详解】
句意：李太太用她的旧牛仔裤做了一个漂亮的包。“bag”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且“beautiful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【16题详解】
句意：许多孩子写了关于他们经历的日记。“diary”是可数名词，根据“Many children”可知，此处应用其复数形式diaries。故填diaries。
【17题详解】
句意：通过这种方式，我们会比以前浪费得更少。根据“than”可知，此处应用little的比较级less。故填less。
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
18. What d peple first use the sky lantern fr?
A. Asking fr help.B. Shwing peace.C. Shwing happiness.D. Shwing gd luck.
19. What are Chinese knts made f?
A. Paper.B. Flwers.
C. Red and yellw rpes. D. Bamb and paper.
20. What d these Chinese traditinal arts have in cmmn (共同)?
A. They are made f paper. B. They mean gd things.
C. Peple use them t ask fr help. D. Peple put them all n windws.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了孔明灯、剪纸和中国结这三种中国传统艺术形式。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple first used them t ask fr help when they were in truble.”可知，人们最初使用孔明灯是为了寻求帮助。故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese knts are usually made f red and yellw rpes (绳).”可知，中国结通常由红色和黄色的绳子制成。故选C。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tday, peple use them t shw happiness and gd wishes.”“as symbls f gd wishes and gd luck.”“They are used t express gd wishes, including happiness, lve, peace and s n.”可知，这些中国传统艺术都意味着美好的事物。故选B。
B
Yesterday I went n a cycling trip with my friends. It was an amazing experience!
After breakfast, we set ff (出发) fr a little village. We fllwed the map n my phne, but it did nt give enugh details (细节) abut the cuntryside. We gt lst! Nne f us knew the right way. I was a little wrried, but luckily, a driver stpped and tld us which way t g.
We cycled fr anther hur and then arrived at the village. We were all excited. The village is in a beautiful and quiet area. After lunch, we walked arund and saw all kinds f interesting flwers and plants. I used an app t find ut mre abut them. We tk sme great phts. It was really enjyable!
On ur way back, Sandy’s bike had a prblem. Daniel tk ut his tls. We all helped repair Sandy’s bike. We were a little tired, but we were p... because f ur teamwrk.
It was a great day! We had a lt f fun and learned abut nature. I can’t wait t d it again.
21. What happened n their way t the little village?
A. They lst their map. B. They lst their way.
C. Their phne was brken.D. A driver asked them the way.
22. What did they d in the village?
A. They visited a museum. B. They repaired Sandy’s bike.
C. They had lunch and tk phts.D. They bught many flwers and plants.
23. What is the prper wrd in the sentence “but we were p... because f ur teamwrk”?
A. Plite.B. Patient.C. Prud. D. Ppular.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“我”和朋友们一次骑行旅行的经历，包括途中迷路、在村庄的活动以及返程时修理自行车等事情。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We fllwed the map n my phne, but it did nt give enugh details abut the cuntryside. We gt lst!”可知，他们在去小村庄的路上迷路了。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We cycled fr anther hur and then arrived at the village... After lunch, we walked arund and saw all kinds f interesting flwers and plants... We tk sme great phts.”可知，他们在村子里吃了午饭并拍了照片。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On ur way back, Sandy’s bike had a prblem... We all helped repair Sandy’s bike... because f ur teamwrk”可知，他们通过团队合作修好了自行车，这种情况下应是感到自豪的。“Prud”意为“自豪的”，符合语境。故选C。
C
I first saw the baby panda when she was nly ten days ld. We called her Xi Wang. This means “hpe”.
When Xi Wang was brn, she weighed just 100 grams and lked like a white muse. At fur mnths ld, she weighed abut eight kilgrams and started t g utside fr the first time. Eight mnths later, she was nt a small baby any mre and weighed ver 35 kilgrams.
In the beginning, Xi Wang drank her mther’s milk. When she was six mnths ld, she began t eat bamb. When she was 20 mnths ld, she learned t lk after herself.
Sadly, giant pandas face serius prblems in the wild. Fr example, it is very difficult fr pandas t have babies, and many baby pandas die when they are very yung. Als, giant pandas live mainly n a special kind f bamb. Hwever, the bamb frests are becming smaller and smaller. As a result, pandas may nt have a place t live r fd t eat.
Giant pandas are in danger. We shuld take actin right away. Here are sme ideas.
·help pandas have mre babies
·build mre panda natinal parks
·make laws t prtect pandas
There are nw nly abut 1,900 pandas in the wild. If we d nthing, sn there may be nne left! Hwever, we d believe that where there is Xi Wang, there is hpe.
24. Wh is Xi Wang?
A. A girl.B. A panda.C. A muse.D. A baby.
25. Xi Wang when she was eight mnths ld.
A. grew big and heavy B. learned t lk after herself
C. went utside fr the first timeD. still drank her mther’s milk
26. What’s the main idea f paragraph 4?
A. Giant pandas like eating bamb. B. Giant pandas can’t live a lng life.
C. Giant pandas are hard t have babies.D. Giant pandas face serius prblems.
27. The underlined sentence “there may be nne left” means the panda will ______.
A. grw upB. die utC. fall ill D. leave hme
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了熊猫“希望”的成长情况以及野生大熊猫面临的严峻问题，并呼吁人们采取行动保护它们。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I first saw the baby panda when she was nly ten days ld. We called her Xi Wang.”可知，Xi Wang是一只熊猫。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At fur mnths ld, she weighed abut eight kilgrams and started t g utside fr the first time. Eight mnths later, she was nt a small baby any mre and weighed ver 35 kilgrams.”可知，八个月大的Xi Wang长得又大又重。故选A。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句“Sadly, giant pandas face serius prblems in the wild.”及后文列举的具体问题可知，该段主要讲大熊猫面临严重的问题。故选D。
【27题详解】
词句理解题。根据“There are nw nly abut 1,900 pandas in the wild. If we d nthing, sn there may be nne left!”可知，若不采取行动，熊猫可能就没有了，即会灭绝。“there may be nne left”意为熊猫将会灭绝。故选B。
第二节 阅读表达（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Healthy eating is imprtant fr a healthy bdy and mind. Bth what we eat and hw we eat are imprtant!
Fr example, sme peple have fast fd every week. It is easy and delicius! But it ften has lts f salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put n weight. Eating fast fd like pizza and hamburgers t ften may cause heart prblems later. If yu ck yur wn meals instead, yu can make healthy balanced meals.
Eating three meals a day is imprtant. But sme peple dn’t have breakfast. Maybe they dn’t feel hungry in the mrning, r they are t busy t eat anything. But fd gives us energy. It is easy t feel sleepy and find it hard t fcus n ur wrk r studies if we dn’t eat breakfast.
Sme peple als eat t many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chclate are delicius, but they usually have lts f sugar. This can cause tth prblems. When yu want a snack, why dn’t yu have sme fruit instead? After all, an apple a day keeps the dctr away.
Remember: Yu are what yu eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy fd and having gd eating habits.
28. Why is fast fd nt gd fr ur health?（根据文本，写出一个答案即可）
_____________________________________________
29. What may happen if we dn’t eat breakfast?
_____________________________________________
30. What prblems can eating t many sweet things cause?
_____________________________________________
31. What can yu have instead when yu want a snack?
_____________________________________________
32. Li Lei, a busy wrker, seldm has breakfast. And he ften rders fast fd nline fr lunch. He likes eating sweet things very much. Please give him sme advice abut eating healthily accrding t the passage.（写出一条建议即可）
_____________________________________________
【答案】28. It ften has lts f salt, fat, and sugar and may cause heart prblems later.
29. It is easy t feel sleepy and find it hard t fcus n wrk r studies.
30. It can cause tth prblems.
31. Sme fruit.
32. He shuld have breakfast every day./He can ck his wn healthy balanced meals instead f rdering fast fd./He shuld have sme fruit instead f sweet things when he wants a snack./...（回答合理即可）
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性，并给出了一些改善饮食习惯的建议。
【28题详解】
根据“But it ften has lts f salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put n weight. Eating fast fd like pizza and hamburgers t ften may cause heart prblems later.”可知，快餐对健康不好是因为它通常含有大量的盐、脂肪和糖，还可能导致体重增加或引发心脏问题等。故填It ften has lts f salt, fat, and sugar and may cause heart prblems later.
【29题详解】
根据“But fd gives us energy. It is easy t feel sleepy and find it hard t fcus n ur wrk r studies if we dn’t eat breakfast.”可知，如果不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，难以专注于工作或学习。故填It is easy t feel sleepy and find it hard t fcus n wrk r studies.
【30题详解】
根据“Sme peple als eat t many sweet can cause tth prblems.”可知，吃太多甜食会导致牙齿问题。故填It can cause tth prblems.
【31题详解】
根据“When yu want a snack, why dn’t yu have sme fruit instead?”可知，想吃零食时可以吃一些水果。故填Sme fruit.
【32题详解】
根据短文内容，李雷很少吃早餐、经常吃快餐且喜欢吃甜食，所以可以建议他每天吃早餐，自己做健康均衡的饭菜代替快餐，用水果代替甜食等。故填He shuld have breakfast every day./He can ck his wn healthy balanced meals instead f rdering fast fd./He shuld have sme fruit instead f sweet things when he wants a snack./...（回答合理即可）
第四部分 情景交际（满分10分）
补全对话（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Tw students, Jenny and Li Ming, are talking in the park nw.)
Jenny: Hi, Li Ming! What are yu ding nw?
Li Ming: 33
Jenny: Tai Chi? 34
Li Ming: It’s a traditinal Chinese exercise with slw mvements.
Jenny: Sunds interesting. 35
Li Ming: Many peple practice it because it’s gd fr health.
Jenny: Ww! 36
Li Ming: Sure! I’d be happy t teach yu.
Jenny: Great. 37
Li Ming: 9 a.m tmrrw.
Jenny: Perfect! See yu then.
Li Ming: See yu.
【答案】33. I’m practicing Tai Chi.
34. What is Tai Chi?/What is it?
35. Why d many peple practice it?
36. Can yu teach me?
37. When shall we meet?/When will yu teach me?
【语篇解读】本文是一段对话。对话主要谈论了李明在公园里练太极，珍妮询问太极相关情况并向李明学习太极，两人约定了学习时间。
【33题详解】
根据上文“What are yu ding nw?”及下文“Tai Chi? ”可知，Li Ming正在练太极，故填I’m practicing Tai Chi.
【34题详解】
根据回答“It’s a traditinal Chinese exercise with slw mvements.”可知，此处是在询问太极是什么，故填What is Tai Chi?/What is it?
【35题详解】
根据回答“Many peple practice it because it’s gd fr health.”可知，此处是在询问人们为什么练习太极，故填Why d many peple practice it?
【36题详解】
根据回答“Sure! I’d be happy t teach yu.”可知，此处是在询问对方是否能教自己，故填Can yu teach me?
【37题详解】
根据回答“9 a.m tmrrw.”可知，此处是在询问见面的时间或者询问什么时候教，故填When shall we meet?/When will yu teach me?
第五部分 写作（共两节，满分18分）
第一节 语段抄写（满分3分）
38. Nature gives us clean air, fresh water, and beautiful landscapes. Let’s take care f it in return. If we wrk tgether, ur wrld will be a better place fr all!
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Nature gives us clean air, fresh water, and beautiful landscapes. Let’s take care f it in return. If we wrk tgether, ur wrld will be a better place fr all!
【详解】抄写这段英文文段时，需要注意以下几个关键问题，以保证抄写的准确性和规范性。1. 字母大小写：句首单词首字母需大写；2.标点符号：句尾标点要准确，不可混淆或遗漏； 缩写符号别遗漏，如“Let’s”中的撇号（’）是关键，不可写成“Lets” ；3. 单词拼写： 确保单词拼写正确。4. 保持原文段落结构：本段为一个完整段落，抄写时无需拆分或另起段落。通过注意以上细节，能确保抄写内容与原文完全一致，既准确传达信息，也体现对英文书写规范的掌握。
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
39. 请以“My Dream Neighburhd”为主题，给校刊投稿。
提示：
1. What’s yur dream neighburhd like?
2. What can yu d in yur neighburhd?
3. What’s yur favurite place? Why?
要求：
（1）短文须包括提纲所有内容，可适当发挥。
（2）短文不要涉及真实的人名和校名。
（3）词数：70词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
开头句：
My dream neighburhd
I’m glad t share my ideas abut my dream neighburhd.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This is my dream neighburhd, and d yu like it?
【答案】参考范文：
My dream neighburhd
I’m glad t share my ideas abut my dream neighburhd. My dream neighburhd is a peaceful and lively place. There are many tall trees and beautiful flwers everywhere, making the air fresh and sweet.
In this neighburhd, there is a big park where I can take a walk with my family after dinner. There is als a library with a large number f bks, s I can read my favurite bks there n weekends. Besides, there are sme nice shps where I can buy delicius fd and interesting tys.
My favurite place is the park. Because I can nt nly enjy the beautiful scenery but als play games with my friends there. It’s a great place t relax and have fun.
This is my dream neighburhd, and d yu like it?