河北省唐山市丰润区2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份河北省唐山市丰润区2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试卷（解析版），共12页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 完形填空(共10题：每题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AI is changing the wrld nw. It is like a 1 cmputer system (系统). It can d many things.
Tday, AI is a part f 2 lives. Self-driving cars use AI t make a car 3 n the rad. If yu like watching TV, AI can help yu 4 yur favurite TV shws. In hspitals, AI can help 5 find ut what’s wrng with peple by lking at their test results (结果). At schl, AI can help students write stries and take 6 . It can even help them with maths prblems!
But sme peple wrry that AI might take away peple’s 7 . Artists, drivers and writers may lse their wrk. Others wrry that peple use it t d 8 things like cheating (作弊). S we need t 9 it in a gd way.
Sme peple may wrry abut AI, but they knw its ptential (潜力) t d surprising things fr us. It can make peple’s dreams 10 . And it can make ur wrld better.
1. A. farB. smartC. shyD. dirty
2. A. myB. yurC. urD. its
3. A. driveB. walkC. shwD. keep
4. A. writeB. pickC. missD. teach
5. A. teachersB. dctrsC. waitersD. drivers
6. A. walksB. shwersC. ntesD. buses
7. A. jbsB. habitsC. shpsD. flags
8. A. gdB. badC. interestingD. wnderful
9. A. brushB. speakC. useD. taste
10. A. cme backB. cme utC. cme upD. cme true
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D
【语篇解读】本文介绍人工智能（AI）的应用及其影响，包括便利生活和潜在问题，强调合理使用的重要性。
【1题详解】
句意：它像一台智能的计算机系统。
far远的；smart智能的；shy害羞的；dirty脏的。根据“It can d many things.”及常识可知，AI的核心特点是“智能”。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：如今，AI已成为我们生活的一部分。
my我的；yur你的；ur我们的；its它的。主语为泛指人类，需用复数形容词性物主代词ur，指“我们的生活”。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：自动驾驶汽车利用人工智能让汽车在路上行驶。
drive驾驶；walk步行；shw展示；keep保持。根据“self-driving cars”可知，是在路上行驶。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：如果你喜欢看电视，人工智能可以帮助你挑选最喜欢的电视节目。
write写；pick选择；miss错过；teach教。根据“yur favurite TV shws”可知，AI帮助选择节目。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：在医院里，人工智能可以通过查看检测结果帮助医生找出人们的病因。
teachers老师；dctrs医生；waiters服务员；drivers司机。根据“In hspitals”可知，是帮助医生诊断。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：在学校里，人工智能可以帮助学生写故事、做笔记，甚至能帮他们解决数学难题！
walks散步；shwers淋浴；ntes笔记；buses公交车。在学校中应该是记笔记。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：但有些人担心人工智能可能会夺走人们的工作。
jbs工作；habits习惯；shps商店；flags旗帜。根据“Artists, drivers and writers may lse their wrk.”可知，指的是工作。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：还有人担心人们会用它来做坏事，比如作弊。
gd好的；bad坏的；interesting有趣的；wnderful精彩的。“cheating”属于负面行为，需选贬义词。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：因此我们需要以好的方式使用它。
brush刷；speak说；use使用；taste品尝。全文讨论AI的应用，“use”最贴合语境。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：它能让人梦想成真，也能让我们的世界变得更美好。
cme back回来；cme ut出版；cme up提出；cme true实现。根据“make peple’s dreams”可知，是帮助人实现梦想。故选D。
第二节 短文填空(共10题；每题1分，满分10分)
Sue and Helen are sisters. The tw girls like ging 11 (shp) because it can make them feel happy. Tday, Sue ges t a supermarket with 12 (she) sister Helen. Sue 13 (buy) three erasers and a bk. Helen buys 14 English dictinary and a ntebk. Sue asks the cashier (收银员) fr a big bag. They put all the things 15 the bag. Then they are ging 16 (leave) the supermarket. At this time, Sue finds a paper bag. In the paper bag, there 17 (be) sme mney and an ID card.
“We can’t keep the mney because it is nt urs,” Sue says t Helen withut 18 (think).
“Yeah!” Helen calls their mum.
Ten 19 (minute) later, the tw girls’ mther arrives. She takes the paper bag and the tw girls t the plice statin 20 (quick). A pliceman says they d a gd thing.
【答案】11. shpping 12. her 13. buys 14. an
15. in##int 16. t leave 17. is 18. thinking 19. minutes 20. quickly
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sue和Helen姐妹俩喜欢购物，并在超市购物时捡到一个装有现金和身份证的纸袋，最终将失物交给警察的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：这两个女孩喜欢购物，因为这能让她们感到快乐。g shpping“去购物”，为固定搭配。故填shpping。
【12题详解】
句意：今天，Sue和她妹妹Helen一起去超市。设空处修饰名词sister，需用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
【13题详解】
句意：Sue买了三块橡皮和一本书。主语Sue是第三人称单数，全文时态为一般现在时，动词buy需用三单形式buys。故填buys。
【14题详解】
意：Helen买了一本英语词典和一个笔记本。此处泛指一本英语词典，且English以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。
【15题详解】
句意：她们把所有东西放进袋子里。put…in/int…表示“把……放入……”，固定搭配。故填in/int。
【16题详解】
句意：然后她们准备离开超市。be ging t d sth表示“计划做某事”。故填t leave。
【17题详解】
句意：纸袋里有一些钱和一张身份证。全文时态为一般现在时，there be句型中，be动词与最近主语mney（不可数名词）一致，用is。故填is。
【18题详解】
句意：Sue不假思索地对Helen说：“我们不能留下这笔钱，因为这不是我们的。”withut是介词，后接动名词thinking作宾语。故填thinking。
【19题详解】
句意：十分钟后，两个女孩的妈妈到了。ten后接可数名词复数minutes。故填minutes。
【20题详解】
句意：她迅速带着纸袋和两个女孩去了警察局。修饰动词takes需用副词quickly。故填quickly。
第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 阅读理解(共10题；每题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21. Hw can yu get mre infrmatin abut the films at the Museum Theatre?
A. By writing a letter. B. By sending an email.
C. By making a telephne call.D. By surfing the Internet.
22. Where can yu taste delicius and cheap fd n Saturday afternn?
A. At the City Square. B. At the Central Park.
C. At the Museum Theatre.D. At the Rse Hall, City Cllege.
23. What can we d at the Rse Hall, City Cllege at 8:00 p.m., Sunday?
A. See a film. B. Listen t interesting stries.
C. Watch an animal shw.D. Enjy rck music.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【语篇解读】本文是一则周末活动公告，介绍了博物馆剧院电影、儿童活动、国际野餐和摇滚音乐会四项周末活动的时间、地点及内容。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Fr mre infrmatin, call 498-7898”可知，获取电影信息的方式是拨打电话。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Cme t Central Park n Saturday afternn and enjy fd. Delicius and cheap”可知，周六下午在中央公园可品尝美味廉价的食物。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The Z, a ppular rck music grup…will give their first US cncert at the Rse Hall”可知，周日晚8点在玫瑰厅可欣赏摇滚音乐会。故选D。
B
I was walking alng the beach while the sun was ging dwn. I culd see a wman far away. She kept bending dwn (弯腰), picking smething up and thrwing it ut int the sea. As I gt near, I nticed that the wman was picking up starfish n the beach and ne at a time, she was thrwing them back int the water.
I was puzzled (迷惑的). I walked up t the wman and said, “Gd evening. But what are yu ding?”
“I am thrwing these starfish back int the sea. Yu see, it’s lw tide right nw and all f these starfish are n the beach. If I dn’t thrw them back int the sea, they’ll lse their lives frm lack f water.”
“I understand,” I said, “but there are thusands f starfish n this beach. Can’t yu see that yu can’t pssibly make a difference?”
The wman smiled, bent dwn and picked up anther starfish, and as she threw it back int the sea, she said, “Make a difference t that ne!”
24. What was the wman actually ding?
A. She was waiting t g ut. B. She was watching the sun g dwn.
C. She was cleaning the beach.D. She was thrwing starfish back int the sea.
25. What is “lw tide”?
A. The ht time in summer.B. The time when the sea is at its lw level.
C. The clse land t the sea.D. The time when the sea is wild.
26. What can we mainly learn frm the stry?
A. We shuld lk after the beach.
B. Even a small thing can make a difference.
C. Dn’t give up when thers ask yu t stp.
D. Ding things n ur wn makes n difference.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位女士在退潮时将被冲上岸的海星扔回海里的故事，传递了“微小行动也能带来改变”的哲理。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As I gt near, I nticed that the wman was picking up starfish n the beach and ne at a time, she was thrwing them back int the water.”可知，女人实际上是在把海星扔回海里。故选D。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Yu see, it’s lw tide right nw and all f these starfish are n the beach. If I dn’t thrw them back int the sea, they’ll lse their lives frm lack f water.”以及结合常识可知，现在是退潮，所有海星都被冲上岸，如果不把它们扔回海里，它们会因缺水而死。“lw tide”是指海水处于低水位的时刻，即退潮。故选B。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The wman smiled, bent dwn and picked up anther starfish, and as she threw it back int the sea, she said, ‘Make a difference t that ne’”可知，这个故事主要告诉我们即使是一件小事也能产生影响。故选B。
C
①D yu knw which gift becmes the mst ppular in China? Of curse, the Chinese knt (中国结) with the Chinese cultural develpment all arund the wrld, when Chinese peple g abrad (出国) fr business r study, they may chse a Chinese knt as a gift t their freign friends, which makes it widely spread in the wrld.
②The Chinese knt is a beautiful handmade artwrk. It came t a high pint in the Tang Dynasty (朝代). There were many knts n the clthes. Later, the Chinese knt became a part f business in the Sng Dynasty. Finally, the Chinese knts were in daily use in the Qing Dynasty.
③It is named accrding t its different shapes, uses and rigins (起源). The Treasure knt, fr example, is like “Yuanba”. The Plum knt lks like “meihua”, which is a kind f beautiful flwer. The Kingdee knt is in a shape f a glden butterfly, and there is a knt called the Wukng knt which cmes frm the Incantatin f the Glden Hp (紧箍咒) f the Mnkey King.
④We use the Chinese knt t give wishes t thers nw. The materials can be cttn, nyln and s n, and many f them are red, which stands fr gd luck in China. S the knts are usually given as gifts in sme imprtant Chinese traditinal festivals r n smene’s big day t carry peple’s best wishes t their family r friends.
27. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By asking a questin. B. By giving an example.
C. By telling a stry. D. By singing a sng.
28. When were the Chinese knts in daily use?
A. In the Han Dynasty. B. In the Tang Dynasty.
C. In the Sng Dynasty. D. In the Qing Dynasty.
29. Hw many kinds f knts are mentined in this passage?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Five.
30. Which f the fllwing can shw the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国结的流行、历史发展、种类以及象征意义。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“D yu knw which gift becmes the mst ppular in China?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始文章。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Finally, the Chinese knts were in daily use in the Qing Dynasty.”可知，中国结在清朝进入日常使用。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段内容“The Treasure knt… The Plum knt… The Kingdee knt… the Wukng knt”可知，一共提到四种中国结。故选C。
【30题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段提出问题引出主题，第二段介绍历史发展，第三段介绍种类，第四段介绍用途和寓意。结构为总—分。故选B。
第二节 阅读表达(共5题；每题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
This is nt a diet. It’s a simple way t lse weight. And yu dn’t even have t give up the fd yu lve r jin a gym. Yu just fllw sme habits that thin peple have, and yu’ll becme thin.
Wake-up
When yu wake up in the mrning, sit up slwly withut using yur hands. With legs straight ut, bend (弯曲) frward until yu feel sre (酸痛的) in yur back. It will burn abut 10 calries (卡路里).
Start with sup
When yu have a meal, rder a clear sup, and have it befre having the main fd. In this way, yu’ll feel fuller, s yu’ll eat less when the main fd cmes.
An apple (r mre) a day
Apples are full f fibre and water, s yur stmach will want less. The study shws that peple wh eat at least three apples a day lse weight.
Stand up and walk arund
Every time yu use the mbile phne, stand up and walk arund. Heavy peple sit n average (平均) tw and a half hurs each day mre than thin peple. This skill is very imprtant as standing up and walking arund will burn 50 r mre calries.
Use these skills, and yu will have a big weight lss.
31. What are apples full f?
____________________________________________________
32. Hw lng d heavy peple sit n average each day mre than thin peple?
____________________________________________________
33. Why shuld yu start a meal with sup?
____________________________________________________
34. What habits d thin peple have accrding t the passage? (写出两点)
____________________________________________________
35. D yu want t fllw the habits in the passage? Why r why nt?
____________________________________________________
【答案】31. Fibre and water.
32. Tw and a half hurs.
33. Because it makes yu feel fuller, s yu’ll eat less when the main fd cmes.
34. Sit up slwly withut using yur hands in the mrning. Stand up and walk arund when using the mbile phne.
35. Yes, because these habits are simple and dn’t require giving up favrite fds r ging t the gym. (开放性答案，合理即可)
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了通过养成瘦人的一些简单习惯来减肥的方法。
【31题详解】
根据“Apples are full f fibre and water…”可知，苹果富含纤维和水分。故填Fibre and water.
【32题详解】
根据“Heavy peple sit n average (平均) tw and a half hurs each day mre than thin peple.”可知，体重较重的人平均每天比瘦人多坐两个半小时。故填Tw and a half hurs.
【33题详解】
根据“When yu have a meal, rder a clear sup, and have it befre having the main fd. In this way, yu’ll feel fuller, s yu'll eat less when the main fd cmes.”可知，饭前喝汤会让你更有饱腹感，从而减少主食的摄入量。故填Because it makes yu feel fuller, s yu’ll eat less when the main fd cmes.
【34题详解】
根据“sit up slwly withut using yur hands”和“Every time yu use the mbile phne, stand up and walk arund.”可总结出瘦人的两个习惯：(1) 早晨不用手支撑慢慢坐起；(2) 使用手机时站起来走动。故填Sit up slwly withut using yur hands in the mrning. Stand up and walk arund when using the mbile phne.
【35题详解】
开放性答案，合理即可。比如我想遵循这些习惯，因为这些习惯很容易，也不用放弃自己最喜爱的食物，也不用去健身房。故填Yes, because these habits are simple and dn’t require giving up favrite fds r ging t the gym.
第四部分 情景交际(满分10分)
补全对话(共5题；每题2分，满分10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hell, Mary. 36 ?
B: Oh, I’m ging t plant trees with my classmate, Jhn.
A: 37 ?
B: Trees are imprtant t peple. S we shuld plant mre trees.
A: I agree with yu. But d yu knw why they are imprtant?
B: Yes. 38 .
A: Where will yu plant trees?
B: In the muntain utside the twn.
A: 39 ?
B: By bus. It’s far frm ur schl.
A: Great! I hpe yu have a gd day!
B: 40 !
【答案】36. What are yu ging t d
37. Why d yu want t plant trees
38. They can clean the air and make the envirnment better
39. Hw will yu get there
40. Thank yu
【语篇解读】本文主要围绕Mary和同学Jhn去植树的活动展开，讨论了植树的原因、重要性以及交通方式。
【36题详解】
根据“Oh, I’m ging t plant trees with my classmate, Jhn.”可知，此处是A在询问Mary的计划。故填What are yu ging t d。
【37题详解】
根据“Trees are imprtant t peple. S we shuld plant mre trees.”可知知，此处是A在询问Mary植树的原因。故填Why d yu want t plant trees。
【38题详解】
根据“But d yu knw why they are imprtant?”可知，B需要回答树木的重要性，比如树可以净化空气，让环境变得更好。故填They can clean the air and make the envirnment better。
【39题详解】
根据“By bus. It’s far frm ur schl.”可知，此处是A在询问B怎么去。故填Hw will yu get there。
【40题详解】
根据“I hpe yu have a gd day!”可知，B应表示感谢。故填Thank yu。
第五部分 写作(满分15分)
书面表达(满分15分)
41. 每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”。为了让运动更加深入人心，你校英语角组织了“运动与健康”活动，并以“Let’s D Exercise Tgether”为题，向广大中学生征文。请你根据以下内容写一篇短文。
要求：(1)词数70左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
(2)须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺、行文连贯；
(3)文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。
Let’s D Exercise Tgether
It’s very imprtant fr us t d exercise. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s d exercise and live happily tgether!
【答案】参考范文：
Let’s D Exercise Tgether
It’s very imprtant fr us t d exercise. Ding exercise can help us build a strng bdy. It can als help us make mre friends. What’s mre, exercise can keep the brain active. In this way, we can study better. It is gd fr us t g t schl n ft r by bike. In PE class, we can d different kinds f exercise, like jumping, playing badmintn, playing tennis and s n. Remember t d sme sprts n weekends t. We can g swimming with ur friends. We can als take trips during the hlidays.
Let’s d exercise and live happily tgether!