中考英语第二轮复习专项练习专题16 完形填空（25年16区二模新题速递）（解析版）

这是一份中考英语第二轮复习专项练习专题16 完形填空（25年16区二模新题速递）（解析版），共27页。

（2025·上海宝山·二模）
Fr Chinese peple, ne f the mst memrable cultural events is the “24 Slar Terms” ( 二十四节气). It is an ancient way f dividing the year by watching the sun’s mvement. The Chinese divided the year int 24 parts based n the sun’s 1 . Each part shws the changes f the seasns, weather and nature.
What are the 24 Slar Terms?
The 24 Slar Terms are part f the traditinal Chinese calendar. 2 , it appeared alng the Yellw River even befre the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC．) , and was almst cmplete by the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220). It is als called China’s “fifth great inventin” after paper-making, printing, gunpwder, and the cmpass.
In ancient times, the 24 Slar Terms were very imprtant 3 . They helped farmers knw when t plant and harvest crps and tld peple hw t prepare fr different seasns. The year starts with “Start f Spring” and ends with “Majr Cld”. Each seasn has six slar terms, and each term lasts fr 15 days.
Frm generatin t generatin, the experience in grwing fd and daily life has been passed. Many farmers 4 rely n the slar terms nw t decide what they shuld d in the fields.
New life fr the ancient way f dividing time
Even thugh the 24 Slar Terms are part f ur lives, we need t wrk hard all the way t keep this cultural treasure alive. The mst imprtant part is t 5 mre yung peple in the jb. The gvernment wants t make this ld culture mre lively by supprting yung peple in using their imaginatin and paying mre attentin t it. In fact, many yung peple have already wrked hard t d this.
With phts, paintings and essays, it is quite 6 t see that the ancient idea f living in peace with nature will keep getting strnger.
1．A．heatB．lightC．energyD．psitin
2．A．In additinB．At firstC．Fr exampleD．As a result
3．A．hlidaysB．custmsC．activitiesD．guides
4．A．nlyB．stillC．rarelyD．als
5．A．attractB．challengeC．trainD．replace
6．A．necessaryB．surprisingC．naturalD．unusual
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国的“二十四节气”，讲述了其历史、重要性及在现代社会中的传承与发展。
1．句意：中国人根据太阳的位置将一年分为24个部分。
heat热量；light光；energy能量；psitin位置。根据上文“It is an ancient way f dividing the year by watching the sun’s mvement.”可知，观察太阳的运动，应是根据太阳的位置将一年分为24个部分。故选D。
2．句意：起初，它甚至在秦朝（公元前221-207年）之前就出现在黄河沿岸，到汉代（公元前202-220年）几乎完成。
In additin此外；At first最初；Fr example例如；As a result结果。根据“it appeared alng the Yellw River even befre the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC.) , and was almst cmplete by the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220)”可知，此处强调时间顺序，B项符合。故选B。
3．句意：在古代，二十四节气是非常重要的指南。
hlidays节日；custms 习俗；activities活动；guides指南。根据下文“They helped farmers knw when t plant and harvest crps and tld peple hw t prepare fr different seasns.”可知，帮助农民知道何时种植和收获作物，由此可知，节气是农业活动的指南。故选D。
4．句意：许多农民现在仍然依靠节气来决定他们应该在田里做什么。
nly仅仅；still仍然；rarely很少；als也。根据上文“Frm generatin t generatin, the experience in grwing fd and daily life has been passed.”可知，一代又一代，种植食物和日常生活的经验已经传承下来，所以应是许多农民现在仍然依靠节气来决定他们应该在田里做什么。故选B。
5．句意：最重要的部分是吸引更多的年轻人从事这项工作。
attract吸引； challenge挑战；train训练；replace替换。根据下文“The gvernment wants t make this ld culture mre lively by supprting yung peple in using their imaginatin and paying mre attentin t it.”可知，政府希望通过支持年轻人使其更具活力，所以目标应是吸引年轻人。故选A。
6．句意：通过照片、绘画和散文，我们很自然地看到，与自然和平相处的古老理念将越来越强烈。
necessary必要的；surprising令人惊讶的；natural自然的；unusual不寻常的。根据“With phts, paintings and essays, it is quite …t see that the ancient idea f living in peace with nature will keep getting strnger.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指不难看到这个情况，所以此处指自然的。故选C。
（2025·上海杨浦·二模）Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
This reprt is abut ur recent Year 9 trip t New Zealand in March 2025. The aim is t see hw successful the trip was and t decide if we shuld 1 it t future Year 9 students wh are interested in travel and learning abut ther cultures.
Hst Families
We all agreed that the hst families were friendly and welcme. They made us feel at hme and did their best t make ur stay cmfrtable. Many students said their families were kind and generus. 2 , sme families lived far frm the schl, s we had t wake up befre sunrise t get there n time. I think next time, it wuld be better if hst families lived clser t the schl.
Schl Life Experience
We spent a few days attending classes at the lcal schl. The lessns were different frm urs, with mre grup discussins and 3 learning. One afternn, we had a science lessn in a nearby park, where we studied plants and insects. We als jined a gegraphy class that tk place at the beach, where we learned abut the land and water. It was fun t see hw students in New Zealand study, and we enjyed wrking n small prjects with them.
Cultural Activities
The teachers in New Zealand planned many fun activities fr us. They fund tur guides wh were 4 and easy t understand. We visited many exciting places like Auckland, Rtrua, and the Hbbitn mvie set. These trips were amazing. 5 , the lcal students culd nt jin us because they had schl. I think next time, they shuld cme with us s we can spend mre time tgether.
6
Mst f us spke English with ur hst families and exchange partners, which helped us feel mre cnfident. Sme f us als spke with the tur guides and learned abut Mari culture and traditins. I think keeping a shrt travel diary wuld help us remember the trip and what we learned.
Overall, bth Shanghai and New Zealand students enjyed the trip. We learned a lt abut life in New Zealand and had fun tgether. I wuld happily recmmend this trip t ther students wh want t find ut abut new places and meet new peple.
1．A．explainB．describeC．includeD．suggest
2．A．Fr exampleB．HweverC．After allD．In fact
3．A．nlineB．scialC．utdrD．independent
4．A．interestingB．satisfiedC．hpefulD．enjyable
5．A．SuddenlyB．SeriuslyC．FinallyD．Sadly
6．A．Fd ExperienceB．Challenges Faced
C．Language and CmmunicatinD．Friendship and Memries
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C
【导语】本文主要评价了九年级新西兰游学的成功之处，并提出了改进建议。
1．句意：目的是评估这次旅行是否成功，并决定是否应该将其推荐给未来对旅行和学习其他文化感兴趣的九年级学生。
explain解释；describe描述；include包括；suggest建议。根据“decide if we shuld…it t future Year 9 students”可知，此处表示“推荐”这个旅行项目，故选D。
2．句意：然而，有些家庭住得离学校很远，所以我们不得不在日出前起床才能准时到校。
Fr example例如；Hwever然而；After all毕竟；In fact事实上。前文说寄宿家庭很好，后文说距离远的问题，是转折关系，故选B。
3．句意：课程与我们不同，有更多小组讨论和户外学习。
nline在线；scial社交；utdr户外；independent独立。后文提到“在公园上科学课”“在海滩上地理课”都是户外学习，故选C。
4．句意：他们找的导游很有趣且容易理解。
interesting有趣的；satisfied满意的；hpeful有希望的；enjyable愉快的。导游需要具备“有趣”的特质，且与“easy t understand”并列，故选A。
5．句意：遗憾的是，当地学生因为要上学不能和我们一起。
Suddenly突然；Seriusly严肃地；Finally最终；Sadly遗憾地。根据“culd nt jin us”可知是表达遗憾，故选D。
6．句意：语言与交流。
Fd Experience饮食体验；Challenges Faced面临的挑战；Language and Cmmunicatin语言与交流；Friendship and Memries友谊与回忆。根据“Mst f us spke English...”可知该段主要讲语言交流带来的收获，故选C。
（2025·上海浦东新·二模）Plastic is used in daily items, frm tthbrushes t furniture and tys. Hwever, nly abut 9% f plastic is recycled. When plastic waste is 1 , it gives ff waste gases. If it is thrwn away, it ften ends up in the cean and can take hundreds f years t break dwn.
What’s mre, the transprtatin f plastic is smetimes 2 . In 2021, a ship carrying 1,680 tns f plastic sank near Sri Lanka. The leaked (泄露的) plastic plluted the beaches. Nw, sme cuntries are thinking abut new rules t cntrl hw plastic is made and mved.
Recently, scientists in Japan have invented a new type f plastic that fully decmpses (降解) n its wn. Cmpared with traditinal plastics, this new material can 3 break dwn in nature. Scientists have dne several experiments and the results shw it can disappear within a few hurs in seawater and abut 10 days in sil.
The new plastic has ther 4 as well. It can be used in many ways. When heated t 120°C, the new plastic can be shaped int different frms. It can be made int hard surfaces, sft rubber prducts, r strng materials fr carrying heavy weight. It’s als nn-txic (无毒的) and des nt catch fire, which makes it 5 fr use in daily life and industry.
“This great discvery can encurage us t keep develping mre new materials.” said Takuz Aida, ne researcher. “The new family f plastics we’ve created is strng and seldm changes. 6 , it can lead t a cleaner and safer envirnment. This shws science helps slve real-life prblems.” He believes it culd even be used fr 3D printing r medical machines in the near future.
1．A．brkenB．cllectedC．burnedD．reused
2．A．uselessB．dangerusC．impssibleD．surprising
3．A．carefullyB．suddenlyC．hardlyD．easily
4．A．meaningsB．prblemsC．advantagesD．matters
5．A．safeB．flexibleC．rareD．necessary
6．A．In briefB．In additinC．In this wayD．In ther wrds
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了塑料污染的现状、运输风险以及日本科学家研发的新型可降解塑料的优势和潜在应用。
1．句意：当塑料废品被燃烧时，会释放废气。
brken 打碎；cllected 收集；burned 燃烧；reused 重复使用。根据“gives ff waste gases（释放废气）”可知，燃烧塑料会产生有害气体。故选C。
2．句意：此外，塑料运输有时是危险的。
useless 无用的；dangerus 危险的；impssible 不可能的；surprising 令人惊讶的。根据后文“In 2021, a ship carrying 1,680 tns f plastic sank near Sri Lanka. The leaked (泄露的) plastic plluted the beaches”可知，运输存在风险。故选B。
3．句意：与传统塑料相比，新材料能容易在自然界中降解。
carefully 小心地；suddenly 突然地；hardly 几乎不；easily 容易地。根据“Scientists have dne several experiments and the results shw it can disappear within a few hurs in seawater and abut 10 days in sil.”可知，降解速度快，也就是容易。故选D。
4．句意：新型塑料还有其他优点。
meanings 含义；prblems 问题；advantages 优势；matters 事项。根据“ It can be used in many ways. When heated t 120°C, the new plastic can be shaped int different frms. It can be made int hard surfaces, sft rubber prducts, r strng materials fr carrying heavy weight. It’s als nn-txic (无毒的) and des nt catch fire,”可知，后文列举了可塑性强、无毒、防火等优点。故选C。
5．句意：它无毒且不易燃，这使其在日常生活和工业中安全使用。
safe 安全的；flexible 灵活的；rare 稀有的；necessary 必要的。根据“nn-txic and des nt catch fire（无毒防火）”可知，安全性高。故选A。
6．句意：通过这种方式，它可以带来一个更清洁、更安全的环境。
In brief 简言之；In additin 此外；In this way 通过这种方式；In ther wrds 换句话说。前文提到新材料特性，后文“it can lead t a cleaner and safer envirnment.”是结果，应用in this way“通过这种方式”引出结果。故选C。
（2025·上海黄浦·二模）When is bedtime? If yu dn’t have a phne r a watch, dn’t wrry. Every living thing has a built-in clck that 1 the sun.
Fr a lng time, peple thught daylight tells animals when t rise r rest. When it’s light, rise. When it’s dark, rest. But in 1729, a French scientist tested this with a mimsa (含羞草) plant. The plant’s leaves flded up at night, but when he put it in a dark cupbard, the leaves still flded and unflded 2 . He realized that living things have a tiny clck inside them that measures day and night. This clck is called the daily cycle.
Daily cycles tell ur bdies when t sleep, eat, and grw. They 3 help animals knw when t mve r rest fr the seasn. These clcks help living things stay in line with the sun’s light.
Every cell in ur bdy has its wn tiny clck, but the brain has a main cntrller that keeps them wrking tgether. Like the mimsa plant, ur clck cunts time in 4 , but it als reacts t light.
Humans have a special light sensr (传感器) at the back f the eye. These cells help signal when it’s bright r getting dark. The master clck then sends “ 5 ” r “sleep” signals t all yur cells. This sensr helps reset ur bdy’s clck. That’s why when yu travel t different places, yu feel 6 at the wrng times. Yur bdy’s clck gets ut f line with the lcal time, but sn, sunlight and darkness help reset it. S, dn’t wrry abut missing yur watch—yur inner clck runs n sun time.
1．A．fllwsB．avidsC．ignresD．changes
2．A．in a hurryB．at nceC．by chanceD．as usual
3．A．nlyB．evenC．rarelyD．simply
4．A．silenceB．cldnessC．darknessD．blindness
5．A．wake upB．stay upC．get upD．speak up
6．A．surprisedB．bredC．tiredD．excited
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C
【导语】本文围绕生物钟与太阳的关系展开说明。
1．句意：每个生物都有一个内置的时钟，它跟随太阳转动。
fllws跟随；avids避免；ignres忽视；changes改变。根据“Every living thing has a built-in clck that…the sun.”可知，应该说生物钟“跟随”太阳的规律，fllws符合语境。故选A。
2．句意：这种植物的叶子在晚上会折叠起来，但当他把它放在一个黑暗的柜子里时，叶子仍然像往常一样折叠和展开。
in a hurry匆忙地；at nce立刻；by chance偶然；as usual像往常一样。根据“the leaves still flded and unflded”以及语境，可知此处指的含羞草在黑暗柜子中仍“如常”开合，说明其内在节律未受外界影响，as usual符合语境。故选D。
3．句意：它们甚至可以帮助动物知道什么时候该移动，什么时候该休息。
nly仅仅；even甚至；rarely很少；simply仅仅，简单地。根据“help animals knw when t mve r rest fr the seasn”可知，句子强调生物钟作用范围广，“甚至”帮助动物应对季节变化，表递进，故选B。
4．句意：就像含羞草一样，我们的生物钟在黑暗中计算时间，但它也会对光线做出反应。
silence沉默；cldness冷漠；darkness黑暗；blindness失明。根据“Like the mimsa plant, ur clck cunts time in…but it als reacts t light.”可知，设空处前后为转折关系，生物钟在“黑暗”中也能计时，与后文“对光有反应”形成对比。与故选C。
5．句意：然后，主时钟向你所有的细胞发送“醒来”或“睡觉”的信号。
wake up醒来；stay up熬夜；get up起床；speak up大声说出。与设空处后的“sleep”信号对应，主钟发送“醒来”信号，wake up符合语境。故选A。
6．句意：这就是为什么当你去不同的地方旅行时，你会在错误的时间感到疲倦。
surprised惊讶的；bred无聊的；tired疲倦的；excited兴奋的。根据“That’s why when yu travel t different places, yu feel…at the wrng times.”可知，这一句是说时差导致身体在错误时间感到“疲劳”，故选C。
（2025·上海虹口·二模）Maybe yu are nt included by a grup f friends. Maybe yu are nt selected by the sprts team. Rejectin (拒绝) can be painful and embarrassing. But ne thing is fr sure at sme pint, everyne experiences the 1 feelings f being rejected.
Nbdy likes rejectin. Sme peple can becme insecure abut the pssibility f getting rejected again. They may even avid pssible 2 t make sure the rejectin will never happen t them. Sme f them may never raise their hands again t avid the pssibility f nt being chsen. Hwever, there are sme ways t deal with thse feelings.
Talk it ut
Share hw yu feel with a friend r a teacher wh yu knw will be a gd listener. It’s gd t put yur feelings int wrds because 3 them can help yu mve n. If yu keep the feelings in, yu will feel harder t cheer yurself up. Once yu’ve tld smene else, yu’ll start t feel less hurt. Other peple can help yu see the reality. Yu may find ut what seems a big deal right nw might mean 4 tmrrw.
Lk back and then mve frward
When yu’re ready, 5 the situatin and try t find ut the real cause. Was it smething beynd yur cntrl? Was there anything else yu culd have dne? Think thrugh what happened 6 and why it didn’t wrk ut as yu had expected. But dn’t be t hard n yurself. Yu will succeed again and yu’ll prbably be thankful t the rejectin after getting ver the prblem.
1．A．unfriendlyB．unfamiliarC．uncmfrtableD．unnecessary
2．A．chancesB．argumentsC．mistakesD．ambitins
3．A．changingB．acceptingC．ignringD．prtecting
4．A．everythingB．smethingC．anythingD．nthing
5．A．memrizeB．divideC．reviewD．recrd
6．A．immediatelyB．exactlyC．finallyD．certainly
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何应对被拒绝带来的负面情绪，并提供了具体建议。
1．句意：但有一件事是肯定的，在某些时候，每个人都会经历被拒绝的不舒服的感觉。
unfriendly不友好的；unfamiliar不熟悉的；uncmfrtable不舒服的；unnecessary不必要的。根据“Rejectin (拒绝) can be painful and embarrassing.”可知，被拒接是不舒服的。故选C。
2．句意：他们甚至可能会避免可能的机会，以确保拒绝永远不会发生在他们身上。
chances机会；arguments争吵；mistakes错误；ambitins抱负。根据“Sme peple can becme insecure abut the pssibility f getting rejected again.”可知，他们是要避免可能的机会。故选A。
3．句意：把你的感受用语言表达出来是件好事，因为接受它们可以帮助你继续前进。
changing改变；accepting接受；ignring忽视；prtecting保护。根据“Talk it ut”可知，将感受说出来是接受它们。故选B。
4．句意：你可能会发现，现在看起来很重要的事情明天可能毫无意义。
everything一切；smething某事物；anything任何事物；nthing没有什么。根据“what seems a big deal right nw”可知，应表达现在看起来重要可能明天就没有什么了。故选D。
5．句意：当你准备好了，回顾一下情况，试着找出真正的原因。
memrize回忆；divide分开；review回顾；recrd记录。根据“try t find ut the real cause.”可知，是要回顾一下情况。故选C。
6．句意：仔细想想到底发生了什么，以及为什么事情没有像你预期的那样发展。
immediately立即；exactly准确；finally最终；certainly必须。根据“Think thrugh what happened”可知，是要仔细想想到底发生了什么。故选B。
（2025·上海普陀·二模）
Amy Cuddy is a scial scientist wh studies bdy language, especially hw we shw pwer with ur bdies. Accrding t her, there are tw kinds f pses, high-pwer pses and lw-pwer pses. Fr example, putting yur hand n yur face r neck is a lw-pwer pse. It makes yu lk 1 and shws a need fr prtectin. Standing tall with hands n yur hips like a bss is a high-pwer pse. It can make yu appear strnger and mre cnfident.
Cuddy thinks that changing ur bdy language can make us feel mre pwerful. T 2 her idea, she did an experiment. First, she invited sme candidates (候选人) t attend a jb interview. Next, just befre the interview, Cuddy asked half the candidates t d high-pwer pses and the ther half t d lw-pwer pses fr tw minutes each. Then they went t the interview rm ne by ne t cmmunicate with the interviewers. All the interviews were 3 and later watched by anther grup f interviewers wh had n idea abut the experiment. Mst f them preferred the candidates wh did high-pwer pses befre the interview.
Cuddy gives a simple 4 fr this. She says that ding sme pses releases particular chemicals in the brain. Fr lw-pwer pses, these chemicals make peple believe they are pwerless. 5 , they ften d nt deal with stress well, and they are less psitive. Oppsitely, Cuddy fund that high-pwer pses release ther chemicals in the brain. These tell peple that they are pwerful, s they then feel cnfident. 6 , Cuddy fund that it didn’t matter what the candidates said r what qualificatins (资格) they had. What mattered was hw cnfident they seemed.
S, ding a high-pwer pse fr just tw minutes can make us feel mre pwerful. And feeling pwerful can change ur lives.
1．A．rudeB．weakC．dishnestD．ugly
2．A．shareB．imprveC．testD．develp
3．A．recrdedB．arrangedC．delayedD．finished
4．A．slutinB．cnclusinC．suggestinD．explanatin
5．A．After allB．What’s mreC．As a resultD．On the ther hand
6．A．InterestinglyB．CertainlyC．UnfrtunatelyD．Suddenly
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了社会科学家Cuddy通过研究肢体语言，让我们如何用身体展示力量。
1．句意：这会让你看起来很软弱，也表明你需要保护。
rude粗鲁的；weak软弱的；dishnest不诚实的；ugly丑陋的。根据“It makes yu lk…and shws a need fr prtectin.”可知，需要保护说明看起来很软弱。故选B。
2．句意：为了验证她的想法，她做了一个实验。
share分享；imprve改善；test测试；develp发展。根据“T…her idea, she did an experiment.”可知，做实验是为了测试。故选C。
3．句意：所有的采访都被记录下来，然后由另一组对实验一无所知的采访者观看。
recrded记录；arranged安排；delayed推迟；finished完成。根据“All the interviews were…and later watched by anther grup f interviewers wh had n idea abut the experiment.”可知，给另一组采访者观看前要先记录下来。故选A。
4．句意：Cuddy对此给出了一个简单的解释。
slutin解决方法；cnclusin结论；suggestin建议；explanatin解释。根据“Cuddy gives a simple…fr this.”及前文“Mst f them preferred the candidates wh did high-pwer pses befre the interview.”可知，此处解释前文提出的为什么大多数人更喜欢在面试前摆出强势姿势的候选人。故选D。
5．句意：因此，他们往往不能很好地处理压力，他们不那么积极。
After all毕竟；What’s mre更多；As a result因此；On the ther hand另一方面。根据“Fr lw-pwer pses, these chemicals make peple believe they are pwerless.…, they ften d nt deal with stress well, and they are less psitive.”可知，前文提到低权势姿势释放的化学物质让人觉得自己无力，因此他们不能很好处理压力，前后为因果关系。故选C。
6．句意：有趣的是，Cuddy发现，候选人说什么或者他们有什么资质并不重要。
Interestingly有趣地；Certainly确定地；Unfrtunately不幸地；Suddenly突然。根据“…, Cuddy fund that it didn’t matter what the candidates said r what qualificatins (资格) they had.”可知，Cuddy发现与应聘者说什么或资格无关，说明是个有趣的发现。故选A。
（2025·上海徐汇·二模）A UK bk cmpany recently changed sme wrds in Rald Dahl’s famus children’s bks.
The cmpany said they wanted the stries t be “enjyed by everyne” by remving wrds that might hurt peple’s feelings. But many peple disagreed, saying this censrship (changing r hiding cntent) 1 creativity.
Rald Dahl was a ppular British writer wh wrte funny and magical stries like Charlie and the Chclate Factry and Matilda. His bks are full f silly 2 and wild ideas. Fr example, in The Twits, a man eats spaghetti mixed with wrms! Dahl ften made children the heres, while adults in his stries were smetimes stupid r unkind. His writing style is lud, funny, and exaggerated, which has made kids 3 fr ver 50 years.
Hwever, sme peple think certain wrds in Dahl’s bks are nt 4 tday. The publisher Puffin then asked a team t edit the bks. Wrds like “fat” r “ugly” were remved. Descriptins like “tiny” became “small”, and “mthers” r “fathers” were changed t “parents” r “family”.
These changes made many readers and writers angry. They argue that rewriting bks takes away the authr’s riginal style. They think the changes are unnecessary.
Rald Dahl, wh died in 1990, always refused t change his bks. He nce said, “Children 5 cmplain abut my stries.” Cnsidering peple’s dissatisfactin, Puffin says they will als sell the riginal versins f the bks, called The Rald Dahl Classic Cllectin. Nw, readers can chse between the edited and riginal texts.
This debate shws hw 6 changes ver time. Old bks might include wrds we find unfair r rude tday. But many believe stries shuld stay as the authr wrte them, even if they have ld-fashined ideas. After all, bks are like time capsules-they help us understand the past.
1．A．encuragesB．teachesC．harmsD．receives
2．A．charactersB．traditinsC．risksD．reviews
3．A．cryB．wrryC．pityD．laugh
4．A．mdernB．prperC．cmpleteD．attractive
5．A．neverB．smetimesC．ftenD．always
6．A．educatinB．languageC．pressureD．yuth
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B
【导语】文章讲述了英国一家图书公司修改罗尔德・达尔儿童书籍中的部分词汇，试图让故事更易被大众接受，却引发众多读者和作家的反对，他们认为这损害创造力、破坏作者原有风格，最终出版社决定同时销售修改版与原版书籍，这场争论也体现了语言随时间的变化以及人们对经典作品原貌保留的思考 。
1．句意：但许多人持不同意见，他们说这种审查制度（更改或隐藏内容）损害了创造力。
encurages鼓励；teaches教；harms伤害；receives收到。根据“But many peple disagreed, saying this censrship (changing r hiding cntent)”可知，此处表示审查制度 “损害” 了创造力，因为人们反对修改书籍，认为这样做对创造力有负面影响。故选C。
2．句意：他的书里充满了愚蠢的角色和大胆离奇的想法。
characters角色；traditins传统；risks风险；reviews评论。根据“His bks are full f wild ideas.”可知，他的书充满了愚蠢的 “角色” 和疯狂的想法，书籍中通常有各种人物角色。故选A。
3．句意：他的写作风格夸张、有趣且带有夸张色彩，五十多年来一直让孩子们欢笑不已。
cry哭；wrry担心；pity同情；怜悯；laugh笑。根据“His writing style is lud, funny, and exaggerated, which has made ver 50 years.”可知，他夸张有趣的写作风格让孩子们“发笑”。故选D。
4．句意：然而，有些人认为达尔书中的某些词汇在如今并不合适。
mdern现代的；prper合适的；cmplete完整的；attractive有吸引力的。根据“Hwever, sme peple think certain wrds in Dahl’s bks are ”可知，一些人认为达尔书中的某些词汇在今天是不“合适的”，所以才会有人想要去修改这些词汇。故选B。
5．句意：孩子们从不抱怨我的故事。
never从不；smetimes有时；ften经常；always总是。根据“Rald Dahl, wh died in 1990, always refused t change his bks. He nce said, ‘ abut my stries.’”可知，达尔认为孩子们“从不”抱怨他的故事，所以他拒绝改变自己的书，体现了他对自己作品的坚持。故选A。
6．句意：这场争论展示了语言是如何随着时间推移而变化的。
educatin教育；language语言；pressure压力；yuth青年。根据“This debate shws ver time.”可知，这场关于修改书籍词汇的争论显示了“语言”是如何随时间变化的，因为主要讨论的是书中词汇的改变，与语言相关。故选B。
（2025·上海闵行·二模）Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage. (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
Saying “n” gives us a feeling f freedm
Tina, 14, is a hard-wrking student. She studies hard, fllws the rules at schl, and des whatever her parents, teachers and even friends tell her t d. She seems t be 1 saying “yes” t everything, but Tina is nt always happy abut this. She hpes she culd say “n”.
Saying “n” t thers can be hard fr sme peple. We grw up with the idea that we need t keep a psitive image (正面形象) f urselves and many f us haven’t been trained t think f urselves first while we are grwing up. Hwever, as writer Bi Shumin wrte in her bk Appintment Happiness, saying “n”, like survival, is a basic 2 .
S if yu have the same prblem as Tina des, the first thing yu need t d is t allw yurself t say “n”. But yu dn’t want t be rude when yu 3 smene. Saying “n” while being plite can make yu, as well as the ther persn, feel better. S hw des ne d this?
●Start by saying thanks.
Fr example, in Tina’s case, she culd start with “Thank yu s much fr inviting me t yur party”, r “I’m glad yu feel 4 asking me t d yu a favr”. But after that, remember t give a clear “n”, s peple wn’t ask yu again.
● Say “I dn’t” rather than “I can’t”.
When yu say yu can’t d smething, it means smething utside is 5 yu. But when yu say yu dn’t d smething, it means yu chse nt t d it, n matter what. It helps yu say “n” mre easily in the future.
● Share 6 instead f yur time.
Try writer Alexandra Franzen’s tip. Franzen said that t say “n” nicely, yu shuld ffer anther way t help. This shuld be smething yu can easily d, like smething that takes less time. Fr example, yu culd suggest smene else wh can help r suggest bks yu’ve read that might be f great use.
1．A．prud fB．used tC．pleased withD．aware f
2．A．curseB．traditinC．rightD．prcess
3．A．preventB．remindC．searchD．refuse
4．A．cmfrtableB．humrusC．independentD．cnfident
5．A．judgingB．stppingC．cmparingD．expecting
6．A．wrriesB．chancesC．resurcesD．memries
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C
【导语】本文介绍了对他人说“不”的重要性以及如何礼貌地说“不”。
1．句意：蒂娜似乎习惯了对任何事情说“是”，但她并不总是对此感到高兴。
be prud f为……感到骄傲；be used t习惯做某事；be pleased with对……感到满意；be aware f意识到。根据“She hpes she culd say ‘n’.”可知，她希望自己可以说“不”，说明她似乎习惯了对任何事情说“是”。故选B。
2．句意：然而，正如作家毕淑敏在她的书《预约幸福》中所写的那样，说“不”就像生存一样，是一种基本权利。
curse课程；traditin传统；right权利；prcess过程。根据“saying ‘n’, like survival”可知，说“不”和生存一样，是一种基本权利。故选C。
3．句意：但是当你拒绝别人的时候，你不想表现得粗鲁。
prevent阻止；remind提醒；search搜索；refuse拒绝。根据“S if yu have the same prblem as Tina des, the first thing yu need t d is t allw yurself t say ‘n’.”可知，此处表示拒绝别人。故选D。
4．句意：例如，在蒂娜的例子中，她可以这样开始：“非常感谢你邀请我参加你的聚会”，或者“我很高兴你向我寻求帮助时感到很舒服自在”。
cmfrtable舒服的；humrus幽默的；independent独立的；cnfident自信的。根据“I’m glad yu me t d yu a favr”可知，此处指对方向自己寻求帮助时感到很舒服自在。故选A。
5．句意：当你说你不能做某事时，意味着有外部因素在阻碍你。
judging判断；stpping阻止；cmparing比较；expecting期待。根据“When yu say yu can’t d smething, it means smething utside ”可知，你说你不能做某事时，意味着有东西在阻止你。故选B。
6．句意：分享资源而不是你的时间。
wrries担忧；chances机会；resurces资源；memries记忆。根据“Fr example, yu culd suggest smene else wh can help r suggest bks yu’ve read that might be f great use.”可知，此处表示分享资源而不是你的时间，这样可以更容易地说“不”。故选C。
（2025·上海静安·二模）
I used t think debates were bring, but a high schl debate n TV really caught my attentin last night. The tpic f the debate was whether we shuld test beauty prducts n animals.
The team wh was fr testing n animals argued that it was 1 fr ur wn safety. They claimed that withut animal testing, it wuld be difficult t knw if a new csmetic (化妆品) might cause serius harm t ur skin r health. Fr example, sme prducts might cntain chemicals that culd damage ur skin, and animal tests culd help 2 pssible harm.
Hwever, the team wh was against animal testing gave sme strng 3 fr passing a law t prtect animals. They argued that animal testing was cruel and caused a lt f pain t the animals. They als pinted ut that mdern 4 allwed us t test prducts withut using animals. Fr example, cmputer mdels and human—cell—based (基于人类细胞的) tests culd examine the safety and effectiveness f the prducts.
In cnclusin, while the team in favr f animal testing talked abut safety, the team against it highlighted cruelty and the use f different methds. In my pinin, we shuld 5 testing beauty prducts n animals. We shuld make mre effrts t develp and imprve ther testing methds. 6 , animals als have the right t live withut being harmed, and we can find better ways t ensure the safety f beauty prducts.

1．A．pssibleB．harmfulC．uselessD．necessary
2．A．increaseB．discverC．createD．cause
3．A．reasnsB．instructinsC．hpeD．advice
4．A．artB．histryC．cultureD．technlgy
5．A．startB．cntinueC．reduceD．enjy
6．A．On averageB．After allC．At firstD．S far
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B
【导语】本文介绍了在电视上进行的一场高中辩论，内容是关于动物实验的利弊。支持方认为动物实验对保障人类安全是必要的，而反对方强调其残忍性并指出现代技术可替代动物实验。
1．句意：他们认为为了我们自身的安全，动物实验是必要的。
pssible可能得；harmful有害的；useless无用的；necessary必要的。根据“The team wh was fr testing n animals”可知，支持动物实验的团队应是认为动物实验是必要的。故选D。
2．句意：例如，一些产品可能含有会损害我们皮肤的化学物质，动物实验可以帮助发现潜在的危害。
increase增加；discver发现；create产生；cause导致。根据“sme prducts might cntain chemicals that culd damage ur skin”可知，一些产品可能含有会损害我们皮肤的化学物质，因此采取动物实验能帮助发现这种潜在的危害。故选B。
3．句意：然而，反对动物实验的团队提出了一些强有力的理由来支持立法保护动物。
reasns原因；instructins使用说明；hpe希望；advice建议。根据“fr passing a law t prtect animals”可知，此处表示支持立法来保护动物的理由，故选A。
4．句意：他们还指出现代技术使我们能够在不使用动物的情况下测试产品。
art艺术；histry历史；culture文化；technlgy技术。根据“Fr example, cmputer mdels and human—cell—based (基于人类细胞的) tests culd examine the safety and effectiveness f the prducts.”可知，此处表示使用现在技术能够在不使用动物的情况下测试产品，故选D。
5．句意：在我看来，我们应该减少在动物身上测试美容产品。
start开始；cntinue继续；reduce减少；enjy喜欢。根据“while the team in favr f animal testing talked abut safety, the team against it highlighted cruelty and the use f different methds.”可知，此处表示支持关心动物的安全，因此应该减少在动物身上测试美容产品，故选C。
6．句意：毕竟，动物也有不受伤害地生活的权利，而且我们可以找到更好的方法来确保美容产品的安全。
On average平均；After all毕竟；At first首先；S far迄今为止。根据“animals als have the right t live withut being harmed”可知，此处提醒一个不伤害动物的理由，动物有权利不被伤害，因此用after all，表达了一种对前面所述情况的追加、总结或对比。故选B。
（2025·上海长宁·二模）Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
Thrughut my childhd, my mther had a special rutine in the evenings. Smetimes she wuld knit hats fr us, and ther times, she baked ckies. But ne day, she 1 us all by annuncing (宣布) , “I’m ging t call ne neighbr every night.” I was 16 then and culdn’t understand why she wuld spend her evenings talking t peple she hardly knew.
One evening, I verheard her cnversatin with an elderly lady. She asked abut the lady’s dinner and even discussed the rses in the park. 2 she hung up, I questined her chice f tpics, finding them trivial (琐碎的) . With a kind smile, she explained, “I might be the nly persn she talked t tday. S even the 3 cnversatins can make her feel cared fr. ”
It wasn’t until nearly 30 years later that I realized the true 4 f my mther’s nightly calls.
The elderly ften feel lnely fr different reasns. As peple age, they may experience the lss f friends and family members. This leads t a smaller scial circle. Health prblems can make it harder fr the elderly t jin in scial activities. Retirement can als 5 daily interactins that were nce prvided by wrk.
The lnely feeling can be very strng fr the elderly. They might feel like they are being frgtten r n lnger valued. Withut 6 scial interactins, they may experience sadness, bredm and a sense f emptiness. Lng perids f feeling lnely can even lead t feelings f depressin and anxiety.
My mther’s cnversatins were mre than just friendly talks—they were lifelines fr lnely senirs. Her calls cnnected them t the wrld utside. Her scial skills in keeping these cnnectins were mre than I culd understand, and I wish I culd d better.
1．A．prmisedB．remindedC．surprisedD．bserved
2．A．WhenB．SinceC．BecauseD．Unless
3．A．deepestB．kindestC．simplestD．farthest
4．A．friendshipB．influenceC．situatinD．directin
5．A．cmpete withB．get tired fC．pick utD．take away
6．A．strictB．fficialC．pliteD．regular
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．D
【导语】本文通过回忆母亲每晚给邻居打电话的习惯，揭示了这一行为对缓解老年人孤独感的重要意义。
1．句意：但有一天，她突然宣布：，“我每天晚上都会给一个邻居打电话。”
prmised承诺；reminded提醒；surprised使惊讶；bserved观察。根据后文“I was 16 then and culdn’t understand...”可知，作者对母亲的行为感到意外，且“annuncing”暗示突然性。其他选项均无法体现情感冲击。故选C。
2．句意：当她挂断电话后，我质疑她选择的话题太琐碎。
When当……时；Since自从；Because因为；Unless除非。原文描述的是“挂电话后立即提问”的时间关系，只有“When”能准确衔接动作顺序。其他选项逻辑不符。故选A。
3．句意：甚至是最简单的对话也能让她感到被关心。
deepest最深刻的；kindest最友善的；simplest最简单的；farthest最遥远的。根据“even can make her feel cared fr”可知，这里指最简单的对话。故选C。
4．句意：近30年后我才意识到母亲每晚通话的真正影响。
friendship友谊；influence影响；situatin情况；directin方向。根据“realized the my mther’s nightly calls”及后文可知，这里指意识到母亲每晚通话的真正影响。故选B。
5．句意：退休也会带走曾经由工作提供的日常互动。
cmpete with竞争；get tired f厌倦；pick ut挑选；take away带走。根据“ interactins that were nce prvided by wrk”可知，互动因退休而消失，。故选D。
6．句意：没有规律的社交互动，他们可能会感到悲伤、无聊和空虚。
strict严格的；fficial官方的；plite礼貌的；regular规律的。根据“they may experience sadness, bredm and a sense f emptiness”可知，全文强调母亲“每晚”打电话的持续性，且孤独感源于缺乏稳定社交。故选D。
（2025·上海崇明·二模）The surprising secret f plar bear fur
Althugh plar bears live in the Arctic, where temperatures hit -40°F, they stay warm thanks t their blubber (fat) and thick fur. The fat and thick fur keep 1 in and cld ut. But scientists have fund that plar bear fur prvides mre than insulatin (隔热). It als cntains il that prevents ice frm building up at all. 2 the researchers thught the structure f plar bear fur was what kept ice frm sticking t it, but when they examined the fur under a micrscpe (显微镜), they realized that wasn’t the 3 . They nticed smething else, hwever: The fur was very ily. The team didn’t believe that culd be what prevented the fur frm freezing. T 4 whether their cnclusin was right r wrng, they frze blcks f ice nt washed and unwashed plar bear fur, human hair, and ski equipment, which is cated with chemicals that reduce frictin. Then they determined hw much frce was needed t remve the ice frm each f these materials. Ice was 5 remved frm the unwashed, greasy plar bear fur and the ski equipment. Hwever, it was very hard t remve frm the human hair and abut fur times harder t remve frm the washed fur. After knwing fr sure why the ice wasn’t sticking, the team carefully examined the il itself. They fund that it was full f chemicals that repel (排斥) ice. The study’s authrs hpe the findings will 6 the creatin f materials that dn’t get icy. At present, sme f the chemicals used t keep skis ice-free are harmful t the envirnment.
1．A．lightB．heatC．iceD．rain
2．A．At firstB．Fr exampleC．In returnD．In time
3．A．methdB．prblemC．caseD．tpic
4．A．describeB．reprtC．calculateD．test
5．A．recentlyB．luckilyC．finallyD．easily
6．A．lead tB．rely nC．stand frD．pay fr
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．A
【导语】本文讲述了北极熊皮毛的惊人秘密。
1．句意：脂肪和厚毛能保持热量并阻挡寒冷。
light光；heat热量；ice冰；rain雨。根据前文“stay warm”和“keep…in and cld ut”可知能保持热量并阻挡寒冷。故选B。
2．句意：起初，研究人员认为北极熊皮毛的结构是防止冰粘在上面的原因，但当他们在显微镜下检查皮毛时，他们意识到事实并非如此。
At first起初；Fr example例如；In return作为回报；In time及时。根据后文“but…they realized”可知，此处表示最初的观点。故选A。
3．句意：起初，研究人员认为北极熊皮毛的结构是防止冰粘在上面的原因，但当他们在显微镜下检查皮毛时，他们意识到事实并非如此。
methd方法；prblem问题；case情况；tpic话题。根据“the researchers thught the structure f plar bear fur was what kept ice frm sticking t it, but when they examined the fur under a micrscpe (显微镜), they realized that wasn’t the”可知，是指当他们在显微镜下检查皮毛时，他们意识到事实并非如此。固定搭配“wasn’t the case”表示“并非如此”。故选C。
4．句意：为验证其结论是否正确，他们将冰块分别冻结在经过清洗和未清洗的北极熊皮毛、人类毛发以及涂有能减少摩擦力化学物质的滑雪装备上，以此开展测试。
describe描述；reprt报告；calculate计算；test测试。根据后文实验过程可知目的是验证结论。故选D。
5．句意：冰很容易从未清洗的油腻北极熊毛发和滑雪装备上除去。
recently最近；luckily幸运地；finally最终；easily容易地。根据后文对比信息“Hwever, it was very hard t remve frm the human hair and abut fur times harder t remve frm the washed fur.”可知，前后表示转折，说明此处强调“容易去除”。故选D。
6．句意：研究者希望这一发现能促进防冰材料的研发。
lead t导致；rely n依赖；stand fr代表；pay fr支付。根据“the findings f materials”可知，应是研究发现可能“导致”新材料的发明。故选A。
（2025·上海金山·二模）Chse the wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage （选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文）
Fd is a necessity fr survival. But d yu knw hw much wrk ges int prducing it? The pem, The Peasants (II) (悯农二), written by Tang Dynasty pet Li Shen (772—846), shws readers the plight (苦难) f the peasants (农民).
The Peasants (II)
(Tang Li Shen)
1 they he up weeds;
Their sweat drips n the sil.
Wh knws the rice that feeds;
Is the fruit f hard til!
(Translated by Xu Yuanchng)
The first tw sentences 2 a cmmn scene fr peasants. At that time, the sun hangs high in the sky and peasants have t farm their lands. At such a high temperature, their sweat drips cnstantly (持续不断地). In the ther tw lines the pet directly tells the reader that the rice we eat is the fruit f farmers’ hard wrk.
This pem is simple in language, but it is prfund (深刻的) in the theme. Farmers face difficult 3 t prvide fd, and this fd shuld be cherished. The lessn is useful even nw. 4 the Fd and Agriculture Organizatin, abut 1.3 billin tns f fd, r ne-third f the ttal prduced fr human cnsumptin, is wasted arund the wrld every year. T wrk ut the prblem, China adpted (采用) a law n 5 fd waste. It makes effrts t safeguard fd security and prmte the traditinal virtue f thrift (节俭的美德).
In China, the pem is very ppular and it is 6 n everyne’s lips. Even the 2-year-ld kids can recite it fluently. Parents ask their kids t d that t help knw hw precius fd is. What’s mre, they hpe their kids will always save fd.
1．A．In the mrningB．At nnC．In the afternnD．At night
2．A．deserveB．desireC．describeD．disturb
3．A．cnclusinsB．cmpetitinsC．cnditinsD．cnferences
4．A．Accrding tB．Even ifC．As sn asD．After all
5．A．predictingB．preventingC．preparingD．pretending
6．A．hardlyB．prbablyC．likelyD．almst
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D
【导语】本文通过唐代诗人李绅的诗《悯农》，揭示了农民劳作的艰辛与粮食的珍贵，并呼吁现代社会珍惜食物、反对浪费。
1．句意：锄禾日当午。
In the mrning在早晨；At nn在正午；In the afternn在下午；At night在夜晚。根据后文“At that time, the sun hangs high in the sky”可知，描述的是正午烈日当空的场景。故选B。
2．句意：前两句话描述了农民的一个常见场景。
deserve应得；desire渴望；describe描述；disturb打扰。根据“a cmmn scene”可知，诗人是在描绘场景。故选C。
3．句意：农民面临着困难的条件来生产食物，而这种食物应该被珍惜。
cnclusins结论；cmpetitins竞争；cnditins条件；cnferences会议。根据“farmers face difficult…t prvide fd”可知，强调农民面临的艰难条件。故选C。
4．句意：根据联合国粮农组织的数据，全球每年浪费大量粮食。
Accrding t根据；Even if即使；As sn as一……就；After all毕竟。后文“abut 1.3 billin tns f fd, r ne-third f the ttal prduced fr human cnsumptin, is wasted arund the wrld every year”引用具体数据，需用“Accrding t”表示信息来源。故选A。
5．句意：为了解决这个问题，中国通过法律防止食物浪费。
predicting预测；preventing防止；preparing准备；pretending假装。根据“T wrk ut the prblem”和“fd waste”可知，法律目的是防止浪费。故选B。
6．句意：这首诗在中国广为流传，几乎人人都会背诵。
hardly几乎不；prbably可能；likely可能；almst几乎。根据“ the pem is very ppular ”和“even 2-year-ld kids can recite it fluently”可知，强调普及程度高，所以应是几乎人人都会背，用“almst”更贴切。故选D。
（2025·上海奉贤·二模）
Has a persn ever warmly held a dr pen fr yu? Hw d yu feel after playing with friends? And what wuld yu say is yur favurite family memry? These questins have ne thing in cmmn: They’re all abut cnnecting with peple. “Let’s Cnnect” is the theme f this year’s Children’s Mental Health Week. It 1 mental health by building healthy scial cnnectins.
Humans naturally cnnect with thers, whether that’s family, friends r peple in ur cmmunity. Healthy cnnectins give peple energy and 2 . We all need peple t celebrate and share ur wrries with. Scial cnnectins aren’t just abut mental health; they imprve physical health t, helping us t live a lng life. Research suggests being 3 can slwly harm yur health. Human’s need fr cnnectins is different frm persn t persn, but what’s imprtant is nt hw many relatinships yu have, but 4 yur relatinships are.
Then hw t cnnect with thers? “Yu can reach ut and cnnect with peple in s many different ways,” says Julia Clements, the rganizer behind Children’s Mental Health Week. Yu can cnnect 5 r nline, with yur friends, parents, teachers r classmates. It’s nt just peple, either. “Sme peple feel cnnected with their pets r in nature,” says Clements. She advises making time t build mre cnnectins thrugh actins as well as wrds. Being kind, listening t thers and trying new experiences are all gd tls.
Everybdy may feel lnely smetimes and refuses t talk t thers. Keep in mind that cnnectins change—sme becme 6 , while thers stp. “Remember that there are always peple that care fr yu,” advises Clements. She says it’s imprtant t tell smene yu trust abut hw yu are feeling, r safe rganizatins such as Childline r Shut. They can help, whether yu’ re lking t frm new cnnectins r repair a strained relatinship that is imprtant t yu.
1．A．increasesB．imaginesC．imprvesD．ignres
2．A．successB．supprtC．subjectD．surprise
3．A．lnelyB．lvelyC．friendlyD．lively
4．A．hw lngB．hw farC．hw wellD．hw gd
5．A．by phneB．n timeC．in persnD．thrugh e-mail
6．A．busierB．lazierC．weakerD．strnger
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．D
【导语】本文围绕今年“儿童心理健康周”的主题“让我们建立联系”，探讨了健康社交关系对身心健康的重要性。文章指出，无论是与家人、朋友还是社区成员的联系，都能为人们提供能量和支持。同时，文章提供了建立联系的实用建议，并鼓励人们在感到孤独时主动寻求帮助。
1．句意：“让我们建立联系”这一主题通过建立健康的社交关系来改善心理健康。
increases增加；imagines想象；imprves改善；ignres忽视。根据“ health by building healthy scial cnnectins.”可知，此处表示“改善心理健康”。故选C。
2．句意：健康的联系为人们提供能量和支持。
success成功；supprt支持；subject主题；surprise惊讶。根据“Healthy cnnectins give peple energy and...”可知，此处与“能量”并列，选supprt最贴合。故选B。
3．句意：研究表明，孤独会逐渐损害健康。
lnely孤独的；lvely可爱的；friendly友好的；lively活泼的。根据“Research suggests slwly harm yur health”可知，此处应选负面词lnely表示“孤独会逐渐损害健康”。故选A。
4．句意：重要的不是你拥有多少关系，而是这些关系质量如何。
hw lng多久；hw far多远；hw well多好；hw gd多好，修饰名词。根据“but what’s imprtant is nt hw many relatinships yu have, relatinships are.”可知，此处强调关系的“质量”，用hw gd。故选D。
5．句意：你可以亲自或在线与朋友、家人等建立联系。
by phne通过电话；n time准时；in persn亲自；thrugh e-mail通过邮件。根据“Yu can nline”可知，此处与“nline”对应，应用in persn。故选C。
6．句意：人际关系会变化——有些变得更牢固，有些则终止。
busier更忙；lazier更懒；weaker更弱；strnger更强。根据“sme thers stp.”可知，此处与“stp”对比，应用具有反义含义的strnger。故选D。
（2025·上海松江·二模）A jbless man applied fr the psitin f ffice by at a big cmpany. The manager interviewed him and then watched him clean the flr as a(n) 1 .
“Yu are hired (雇佣).” He said, “Give me yur email, and I’ll send yu the applicatin frm.” The man replied, “I dn’t have a cmputer r an email.”
The manager 2 his head. “If yu dn’t have an email address, yu d nt exist. And if yu dn’t exist, I can’t give yu the jb.”
The man left the cmpany, feeling 3 .
With nly ten dllars in his pcket, he decided t buy 10 kilgrams f tmates and sell them dr t dr. In a few hurs, he managed t 4 his mney t twenty dllars. He repeated the prcess tw mre times and returned hme happily with eighty dllars.
Realizing that he culd 5 this way, he started wrking harder, ging ut early every day and returning late. Years later, he became ne f the largest fd retailers (零售商) in the cuntry.
One day, he decided t buy life insurance (保险) fr his family. The insurance brker asked fr his email.
“I dn’t have an email,” the man said.
The brker respnded 6 , “Yu dn’t have an email. Yet yu’ve built an empire! Imagine where yu’d be if yu had ne!”
The man smiled and replied, “An ffice by!”
1．A．serviceB．testC．excuseD．habit
2．A．shkB．raisedC．nddedD．lwered
3．A．nervusB．hpelessC．relaxedD．lnely
4．A．dubleB．lendC．winD．save
5．A．surviveB．sufferC．cnnectD．react
6．A．with pleasureB．with fearC．in surpriseD．in anger
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个没有电脑和电子邮箱的失业男子在求职时因没有电子邮箱而被拒绝，但他没有放弃，通过自己的努力最终成为了国内最大的食品零售商之一；故事告诉我们不要因为一些外在条件的限制而放弃追求梦想，只要努力，就有可能取得成功。
1．句意：经理面试了他，然后让他打扫地板作为一项测试。
service服务；test测试；excuse借口；habit习惯。根据上文“The manager interviewed him and then watched him clean the flr”可知，经理面试他之后让他打扫地板，这是一种测试，看他是否能胜任办公室勤杂工的工作。故选B。
2．句意：经理摇了摇头。
shk摇动；raised举起，提高；ndded点头；lwered降低，放下。根据下文“If yu dn’t have an email address, yu d nt exist. And if yu dn’t exist, I can’t give yu the jb.”可知，经理对没有电子邮箱的人持否定态度，所以此处他应该是摇头。故选A。
3．句意：男子离开了公司，感到绝望。
nervus紧张的；hpeless绝望的；relaxed放松的；lnely孤独的。根据下文“With nly ten dllars in his pcket,”可知，男子因为没有电子邮箱而失去了工作机会，口袋里又只有十美元，所以他的心情应该是绝望的。故选B。
4．句意：几个小时内，他设法把自己的钱翻了一倍，变成了二十美元。
duble使翻倍；lend借；win赢得；save节省，拯救。根据上文“With nly ten dllars in his pcket,”和下文“his mney t twenty dllars”可知，原来只有十美元，现在他把钱变成了二十美元，是翻倍了。故选A。
5．句意：意识到自己可以用这种方式生存下去，他开始更加努力地工作，每天早出晚归。
survive生存，存活；suffer遭受，忍受；cnnect连接，联系；react反应。根据语境可知，男子通过卖西红柿能赚到钱，他意识到自己可以用这种方式生存下去。故选A。
6．句意：经纪人惊讶地回应道：“你没有电子邮箱。然而你却建立了一个帝国！”
with pleasure乐意地；with fear害怕地；in surprise惊讶地；in anger生气地。根据下文“Yu dn’t have an email. Yet yu’ve built an empire!”可知，保险经纪人听到男子没有电子邮箱却建立了一个商业帝国，所以他应该是感到很惊讶。故选C。
（2025·上海青浦·二模）
Health expert and TV dctr Michael Msley died at the age f 67. He was knwn fr taking part in 1 experiments t see hw they affected his health. His experiments help peple understand mre abut health and the human bdy. He inspired peple with his medical tips and tricks.
Msley was brn in 1957 in India. He mved t England when he was seven. He wasn’t always interested in health. After studying at university, he decided t becme a banker.” I decided t d it because it was ging t be really hard,” he said in an interview.” “Then I realized this is actually a stupid thing t d, s I went ff t be a dctr 2 “He finally trained as a dctr wh helps t treat mental health cnditins.
After finishing his studies, Msley mved frm 3 t televisin in 1985. He started t make science shws, such as Hrizn, which shares amazing stries abut science.
Msley became knwn as a “human guinea pig (人体实验对象)” fr the strange health experiments he did in the name f science. Once he ate rtten meat t see what that wuld d t his bdy. T give 4 the full visin, he als swallwed a tiny camera t shw what was happening inside his bdy. 5 he injected himself with snake pisn t see hw it wuld affect his bld. He even gave his permissin t a team f researchers t shut ff parts f his wn brain while ding an experiment.
Besides his wild experiments, Msley als gave ut advice fr staying fit and well. In 2012, Msley fund ut that he had Type 2 diabetes, a cnditin that can cause the level f sugar in smene’s bld t be t high. S he 6 a new diet. Msley recrded his jurney and was able t change his cnditin back t nrmal, and since then this new way f eating habits has becme very ppular.
1．A．incnvenientB．fficialC．successfulD．unusual
2．A．hweverB．thughC．insteadD．still
3．A．financeB．medicineC．educatinD．physics
4．A．scientistsB．patientsC．interviewersD．reprters
5．A．Anther timeB．By the wayC．In factD．Fr example
6．A．cut dwnB．gave upC．put ffD．tried ut
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．D
【导语】本文介绍了健康专家兼电视医生迈克尔·莫斯利的生平事迹。
1．句意：他以参与不寻常的实验而闻名，这些实验旨在观察它们如何影响他的健康。
incnvenient不方便的；fficial官方的；successful成功的；unusual不寻常的。根据“Msley became knwn as a ‘human guinea pig (人体实验对象)’ fr the strange health experiments he did in the name f science. Once he ate rtten meat t see what that wuld d t his bdy.”可知，他做的实验很奇特，像吃腐肉这类实验是不常见的，“unusual”符合语境，故选D。
2．句意：“然后我意识到这实际上是一件愚蠢的事情，所以我转而成为了一名医生。”
hwever然而；thugh尽管；instead反而，代替；still仍然。前面说想当银行家，后来意识到这很愚蠢，接着去当了医生，“instead”在这里表示“反而，转而”，体现了他职业选择的转变，故选C。
3．句意：完成学业后，1985年莫斯利从医学领域转向电视行业。
finance金融；medicine医学；educatin教育；physics物理。根据“He finally trained as a dctr”可知，他之前是从事医学相关工作，后来转向电视行业，故选B。
4．句意：为了让科学家们有全面的了解，他还吞下了一个微型摄像头，以展示他体内发生的情况。
scientists科学家；patients病人；interviewers采访者；reprters记者。他做这些实验是为了科学研究，所以是为了让科学家全面了解实验情况，“scientists”符合语境，故选A。
5．句意：还有一次，他给自己注射蛇毒，以观察这会对他的血液产生什么影响。
Anther time还有一次；By the way顺便说一下；In fact事实上；Fr example例如。前文提到他做了吃腐肉等实验，这里又列举他注射蛇毒的实验，“Anther time”表示又一次做实验，符合语境，故选A。
6．句意：所以他尝试了一种新的饮食方式。
cut dwn削减；gave up放弃；put ff推迟；tried ut尝试。根据“Msley recrded his jurney and was able t change his cnditin back t nrmal, and since then this new way f eating habits has becme very ppular.”可知，他尝试新饮食并改善了病情，“tried ut”表示尝试，符合语境，故选D。
（2025·上海嘉定·二模）As 2025 starts, s des a new generatin. A generatin is a grup f peple wh were brn during a 1 perid f time, typically 15 t 18 years. Peple brn n r 2 January 1, 2025, thrugh the year 2039 will be called Generatin Beta.
The gruping befre Generatin Beta is called Generatin Alpha (2010-2024). Befre that was Gen Z (1997-2012), Millennials (1981-1996), Gen X (1965-1980), Baby Bmers (1946-1964), and the Silent Generatin (1928-1945).
Gruping peple int generatins is useful fr researchers wh use 3 when studying trends (趋势) in peple’s attitudes and behavirs. Althugh the specific characteristics f this new generatin are nt yet knwn, experts have made sme 4 . Fr example, they think the use f artificial intelligence and ther technlgy will make Gen Beta different frm previus generatins and help them slve prblems in sciety. Challenges like climate change may als inspire Gen Beta t fcus even mre n sustainability (持续性) than previus generatins have.
Jasn Drsey, a researcher and authr, wrte a bk abut generatins. He said that labels (标签) are useful when talking abut a grup f peple wh have 5 the same events r experiences in their lifetimes. Generatinal gruping can be really helpful fr getting a head start and creating a (an) 6 understanding. But it’s als imprtant t remember that even within a generatin, we’re all still individuals.
1．A．lngB．certainC．specialD．gd
2．A．afterB．frmC．inD．until
3．A．appearanceB．persnalityC．sexD．age
4．A．suggestinsB．decisinsC．predictinsD．explratins
5．A．gne verB．gne thrughC．taken upD．taken ver
6．A．independentB．differentC．sharedD．psitive
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C
【导语】本文介绍了代际划分的概念及其意义，重点描述了新一代Beta世代的预测特征，并强调代际标签的实用性和个体差异性。
1．句意：一代人是指在特定时期出生的一群人，通常为15至18年。
lng长的；certain特定的；special特殊的；gd好的。 根据后文“typically 15-18 years”可知，此处说的是特定的时间段。故选B。
2．句意：2025年1月1日或之后出生至2039年的人称为Beta世代。
frm从...起；after之后；in在……内；until直到。表示起止时间，故选A。
3．句意：研究人员根据年龄将人们分为不同年代，这样在研究人们态度和行为的趋势时是有用的。
appearance外貌；persnality个性；sex性别；age年龄。根据前文“brn ”可知，此处说的是根据年龄将人们分为不同年代，故选D。
4．句意：虽然这一代人的具体特征尚不清楚，但专家们做出了一些预测。
suggestins建议；decisins决定；predictins预测；explratins探索。根据下文they think...可知，此处说的是专家们做出了一些预测，故选C。
5．句意：他说，当谈论一群在一生中经历过相同事件或经历的人时，标签是有用的。
gne ver复习；gne thrugh经历；taken up占据；taken ver接管。根据下文中“同样的经历”可知，此处说的是“经历过同样的经历”，故选B。
6．句意：代际分组对于取得领先地位和建立共同理解非常有帮助。
independent独立的；different不同的；shared共享的；psitive积极的。根据“the same events”可知，此处说的是建立共同理解，故选C。