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      中考英语第二轮复习专项练习专题15 阅读理解(25年16区二模新题速递)(解析版)

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      这是一份中考英语第二轮复习专项练习专题15 阅读理解(25年16区二模新题速递)(解析版),共36页。

      (2025·上海浦东新·二模)
      1.We can read the material ________.
      A.in a magazineB.n a nticebardC.in a research paperD.n a website
      2.Wh is NOT likely t take part in EcSprint?
      A.A husewife wh has much vlunteer experience.
      B.A kindergarten kid wh is interested in nature.
      C.A high schl student wh hpes t wrk n science.
      D.An envirnmental scientist wh fcuses n natural studies.
      3.The underlined wrd “rganisms” prbably means “________ things”.
      A.freignB.strangeC.livingD.huge
      4.Which f the fllwing is the best t be filled in the blank?
      A.What t expectB.Where t startC.Why t study natureD.Hw t d research
      5.Which f the fllwing pictures is the best t use in the blank?
      A.B.C.D.
      6.The main purpse f this material is t ________.
      A.explain the imprtance f envirnment prtectin
      B.encurage nature lvers t take part in the activity
      C.give different suggestins n hw t spend hlidays
      D.attract citizens t visit Green Haven Park regularly
      【答案】1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B
      【导语】本文是一则活动通知,主要介绍了EcSprint 2025活动的相关信息,包括活动时间、地点、参与对象、活动内容以及如何报名等。
      1.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Click here r scan the QR cde, fill in the frm and jin us!”可知,这种引导点击链接的表述通常出现在网站上。故选D。
      2.推理判断题。根据“Wh can jin: Open t schl-age students. Scientists and adult vlunteers are als welcme!”可以推断出,幼儿园的孩子不符合参与条件,因为活动面向学龄学生、科学家和成年人志愿者。故选B。
      3.词句猜测题。根据“During this event, peple wrk tgether t find and recrd as many rganisms as pssible. They start by searching fr lcal animals and plants.”可知,他们首先是寻找当地的动植物,也即是生物,由此可知,人们一起努力找到和记录尽可能多的生物,“rganisms”指的是“生物”,即“living things”。故选C。
      4.推理判断题。根据“☑ a chance t escape frm daily wrk and take a rest ☑ Opprtunities t use real scientific tls ☑ Mini-lectures given by scientists ☑ Hands-n practice in recrding data”可知,该部分主要介绍了活动的预期收获,因此空白处最适合填入“What t expect”。故选A。
      5.细节理解题。A图展示的是人们拿着工具似乎在观察自然,与活动中寻找和研究生物的情境相符。故选A。
      6.主旨大意题。根据文章的整体内容,尤其是“Jin us fr an exciting experience in citizen science!”和“Interested in this nce-in-a-lifetime event? Click here r scan the QR cde, fill in the frm and jin us!”可以推断出,本文的主要目的是鼓励自然爱好者参与活动。故选B。
      (2025·上海嘉定·二模)Welcme t ur nline frum (论坛) discussin. In tday’s digital age, mre and mre families are n scial media platfrms (平台) t share their lives and experiences. Here sme views frm ur frum participants (参与者) abut this tpic.
      PrInfluencer:
      Hell, everyne! As a family scial media influencer myself, I believe there are many great things abut it. Firstly, by sharing ur daily rutines, challenges, and wins, we create cntent (内容) that peple really care abut. It’s like making a big family cmmunity. Secndly, ur cntent gives infrmatin, advice and ideas t help them with things like being a parent, running a business, r cking.
      Cncerned Parent:
      I get why it’s fun, but I wrry abut privacy (隐私). When families share every aspect f their lives nline, especially when it invlves children. It might put their privacy and safety in danger. Sharing t much can be risky, and kids might nt realize hw psting their lives nline can affect them in the future.
      ________
      I see bth sides f the cin. On ne side, family scial media influencers usually shw a perfect picture f their family life. This can make their fllwers feel like their wn lives aren’t gd enugh, because they cmpare them t the “perfect” pictures nline. On the ther side, these influencers can als inspire (激励) and encurage their audience by sharing happy experiences and what they d every day.
      Family First:
      While I enjy the educatin and inspiratin that family scial media influencers prvide, I wrry abut hw it affects family life. When families always take pictures and share everything they d, it can take up a lt f time. It might make family members feel like they need t make gd cntent instead f just enjying time tgether. We shuldn’t let trying t be ppular nline take away frm the real lve and fun we have as a family.
      1.“Prlnfluencer” refers t smene wh ________.
      A.desn’t like scial media influencers
      B.supprts being a family scial media influencer
      C.thinks scial media is neither gd nr bad
      D.is wrried abut scial media influencers
      2.Cncerned Parent believes that a pssible danger f sharing family life nline is ________.
      A.it makes peple feel like their wn lives aren’t gd enugh
      B.it takes up t much family time
      C.it culd endanger the privacy and safety f children
      D.it makes families fcus t much n creating cntent
      3.The name fr the third participant culd be ________.
      A.Balanced ViewerB.Scial FanC.Perfect ParentD.Daily Sharer
      4.Accrding t Family First, ________ shuld cme first.
      A.creating gd cntent fr scial mediaB.shwing a perfect picture f family life
      C.prtecting children’s privacy nlineD.spending quality time tgether as a family
      5.Which pst d mst peple reply t?
      A.PrInfluencer.B.Cncerned Parent.C.The third participant.D.Family First.
      6.The frum discussin is mainly abut ________.
      A.hw t becme a famus scial media influencer
      B.why families shuld stp using scial media
      C.the different pinins n families sharing their lives nline
      D.hw scial media helps children becme mre cnfident
      【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.C
      【导语】本文是一篇论坛讨论,体裁为议论文。主要围绕家庭在社交媒体上分享生活的利弊展开,呈现了四位参与者的不同观点 (支持、担忧、中立权衡、家庭优先)。
      1.细节理解题。根据“As a family scial media influencer myself, I believe there are many great things abut it…”可知,PrInfluencer以家庭社交媒体博主身份支持这种行为,并列举了其好处 (如建立社区、提供建议等)。故选B。
      2.细节理解题。根据“It might put their privacy and safety in danger…especially when it invlves children”可知,Cncerned Parent认为分享儿童生活可能危及隐私和安全。故选C。
      3.推理判断题。第三位参与者未署名,但其观点提到“I see bth sides f the cin…”,既指出完美形象可能引发焦虑,也承认其激励作用,体现中立权衡的态度。故选A。
      4.细节理解题。根据最后一段“We shuldn’t let trying t be ppular nline take away frm the real lve and fun we have as a family”可知,Family First认为家庭共度时光应优先于创作内容。故选D。
      5.推理判断题。论坛讨论中,PrInfluencer是第一个发言者,后文其他参与者均围绕其观点展开反驳或补充 (如Cncerned Parent针对隐私问题、Family First针对时间分配问题),因此可推断PrInfluencer的帖子最可能是讨论的起点。故选A。
      6.主旨大意题。全文通过四位参与者的发言,呈现了对家庭分享社交媒体生活的不同态度 (支持、担忧、中立、家庭优先),选项C全面概括主题。故选C。
      (2025·上海奉贤·二模)
      1.In the UK, students _________ t bring gd luck befre exams.
      A.eat chickenB.hammer cins int trees
      C.eat yellw ylkD.drink “exam tea”
      2.Krean students eat sticky fd befre exams because _________.
      A.it is delicius
      B.it enables them t get higher scres in tests
      C.the wrd “stick” sunds like “pass” in Krean
      D.it helps them feel less nervus befre exams
      3.In Singapre, senirs give _________ t junirs befre exams.
      A.Buddha’s bellyB.lucky pencils wrapped in red string
      C.kaya tast with runny eggsD.highlighters
      4.If a Turkish student enters the exam hall with their left ft first, he will _________.
      A.be asked t leaveB.have t tap his head again
      C.be given them extra timeD.feel nervus abut bad luck
      5.We can prbably find this passage _________.
      A.n a lcal newspaperB.n an educatinal magazine
      C.n an nline frumD.n a schl ntice bard
      6.The cmmn purpse f all these traditins befre exams acrss cultures is _________ .
      A.t make students study harderB.t bring gd luck and cnfidence
      C.t fllw traditinal rulesD.t celebrate after exams
      【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.B
      【导语】本文讲述了不同国家在考试前的一些特殊传统和习俗,这些传统旨在为学生带来好运和信心。
      1.细节理解题。根据题干中“In the UK, there are many fun traditins befre exams. In sme cuntryside areas f England, peple may see ‘wishing trees’ with cins hammered int the bark.”可知,英国学生将硬币钉入树中以带来好运。故选B。
      2.细节理解题。根据题干中“In Suth Krea, we give ur friends sticky rice cakes and taffies befre exams. This is because the wrd ‘stick’ sunds like ‘pass’ in Krean.”可知,韩国学生吃黏性食物是因为“黏”在韩语中与“通过”发音相似。故选C。
      3.细节理解题。根据题干中“At schls, senirs give junirs ‘lucky pencils’ wrapped in red string.”可知,新加坡的学长会给学弟学妹们包着红绳的“幸运铅笔”。故选B。
      4.细节理解题。根据题干中“Always enter the exam hall with yur right ft first—stepping in with yur left ft means bad luck!”可知,土耳其学生如果左脚先进入考场,意味着坏运气,因此会感到紧张。故选D。
      5.推理判断题。根据题干中“4 replies”和“Like Cmment”等信息,可以推断这篇文章可能来自一个在线论坛。故选C。
      6.推理判断题。根据题干中“Small traditins bring big cnfidence”以及各国学生为了带来好运和信心的传统,可以推断这些传统的共同目的是带来好运和信心。故选B。
      (2025·上海宝山·二模)
      China, with its lng histry and rich gegraphy, may be n yur dream list.
      Belw are six easy steps fr planning a first China tur using ur first-hand knwledge. We have started ur service in China since 1998 and have experience creating ver 100,000 China turs, mst f which were fr families and cuples.
      Ready t explre China like a lcal? Let’s get started!
      (Click the links belw fr mre details.)
      ■1. Chse Where t Visit in China ■2. Decide Hw Lng t Spend in China
      ■3. Cnsider When t Travel t China ■4. Plan Yur Budget fr China Trip
      ■5. Chse Yur Travel Style in China ■6. Understand China’s Visa Rules
      China Travel Guide Where t G?
      Tp Three Destinatins: Best experiences:
      Beijing Measure the length f the Great Wall step by step.
      Shanghai Time-travel n the Bund.
      Xi’an Unlck secrets f the Terractta Army (兵马俑).
      When t travel?

      Trip Cst?
      1.Citizens frm 38 cuntries can stay __________ in China withut a visa until December 31, 2025.
      A.10 days B.30 days C.60 days D.90 days
      2.When peple visit China, they can have the fllwing experiences EXCEPT ________.
      A.walking alng the Great Wall and measuring its length
      B.discvering the mysteries f the Terractta Army in Xi’an
      C.creating private China turs fr families and cuples
      D.explring the histry f the Bund in Shanghai thrugh Time-travel
      3.If yu dn’t want t spend t much n yur trip, which link can prbably help yu?
      A.Understand China’s Visa Rules
      B.Decide Hw Lng t Spend in China
      C. Plan Yur Budget fr China Trip
      D.Chse Yur Travel Style in China
      4.Mary wants t travel t China in pleasant weather, and she wuld like t avid crwds. She had better g fr a trip in _________.
      A.FebruaryB.MarchC.SeptemberD.December
      5.Mr Smith plans t fly frm America t China with his wife and tw children. They wuld like t bk a seven-day private tur in China. Hw much need they spend at least?
      A.¥10,500B.¥15,700C.¥26,100D.¥31,300
      6.The main purpse f the material is t _________.
      A.explain China’s visa rules in detail
      B.cmpare different ways f traveling in China
      C.give peple first-hand knwledge abut Chinese histry
      D.attract freigners t bk special private turs f China
      【答案】1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.D
      【导语】本文主要介绍了如何规划在中国的私人旅游,包括选择参观地点、决定旅游时长、考虑旅游时间、规划旅游预算、选择旅游方式以及了解中国的签证规则等。
      1.细节理解题。根据“Citizens frm 38 cuntries, including Australia, New Zealand and thers, can enjy a 30-day visa-free (免签) stay until Dec. 31, 2025.”可知,来自38个国家的公民可以无签证在中国停留30天。故选B。
      2.细节理解题。根据“Measure the length f the Great Wall step by step.”、“Time-travel n the Bund.”和“Unlck secrets f the Terractta Army (兵马俑).”可知,文章并未提及“为家庭和情侣提供私人中国游”。故选C。
      3.细节理解题。根据“4. Plan Yur Budget fr China Trip”可知,如果不想在旅行中花费太多,可以点击第四个链接,即“Plan Yur Budget fr China Trip”。故选C。
      4.细节理解题。根据“When t travel?”部分中的内容可知,二月和三月属于中国的冬季,天气可能比较寒冷,而十二月接近中国的春节,游客可能会比较多,此时去中国旅行可能不太符合玛丽想在天气好的时候去中国旅行且想避开人群的要求;而九月属于中国的秋季,此时天气比较凉爽且舒适,并且不是中国的旅游高峰期,游客相对较少,所以此时去中国旅行可能符合玛丽的要求。故选C。
      5.推理判断题。此处费用包括机票费和私人旅游费;根据“Trip Cst?”部分中内容可知,机票最低是5200元,儿童半价,史密斯一家是两个成人和两个儿童,因此机票费最低一共是5200+5200+2600+2600=15600元;私人旅游费选择家庭票,每天1500元,则7天一共是10500元。因此他们最低花费15600+10500=26100元。故选C。
      6.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了如何规划在中国的私人旅游,包括选择参观地点、决定旅游时长、考虑旅游时间、规划旅游预算、选择旅游方式以及了解中国的签证规则等,因此本文的主要目的是吸引外国人预订中国的特殊私人旅游。故选D。
      (2025·上海青浦·二模)Ddle (涂鸦) fun designs n yur sneakers
      Welcme t Ddle On Things!My jurney began as a simple hbby, ddling n anything I culd get my hands n—frm ld sneakers t baseballs. Each piece I create is inspired by my everyday experiences and bursts f creativity that I just can’t keep t myself. My wish is t bring a bit f jy and clr int everyday bjects, making the rdinary extrardinary. Thank yu fr jining me n this artistic adventure!It’s such a great way t shw ff ur unique persnalities!

      What yu’ll need:
      ● White sneakers
      ● Pencils and white erasers
      ● Water-based paint pens
      ● tissue paper r newspaper
      Preparatin:
      1. Ask a parent fr permissin befre yu decrate a pair f sneakers.
      2. ________ Yu can pick a theme like fds, pets, r music r draw a mix f things
      3. Pick a palette (一组颜色). Yu culd use all the clrs in the rainbw r stick t a simple black-and- white scheme. Yu culd als chse a limited palette. Black and yellw were used fr the dg sneaker shwn in the abve picture, fr example.
      4. If yu want a surface that des nt change much in shape when it is pressed fr drawing, stuff sneakers with tissue paper r newspaper.
      Steps f ddling:
      1. Lightly draw the utline f a design in pencil first. Use a white eraser t carefully make any crrectins t the pencil lines. Remember t clean the eraser dust cmpletely.
      2. Use the paint pens t make ddles. T keep the clrs clean and bright, start with lighter clrs and let them dry. Yu can use a fan t speed up the drying prcess.
      3. Once the lighter clrs are dry, it’s time t layer n the darker clrs. Dark clrs, such as black fr utlines, can really make yur design pp. Wait fr them t dry cmpletely and yur sneakers with the amazing ddle are ready t be admired!
      1.Why des the writer enjy ddling n things?
      A.T get busy in a bring life.
      B.T shw ff the artistic talent.
      C.T make rdinary items wrth selling
      D.T add jy and clur t the things arund.
      2.Which f the fllwing materials is NOT needed fr ddling n sneakers?
      A.Pictures. B.Pencils. C.White erasers. D.Newspaper.
      3.What can be filled in the blank?
      A.Search fr an ideaB.Mix things up
      C.Decide n a designD.Draw different shapes
      4.The underlined wrd “stuff” means “________”.
      A.cleanB.fillC.cverD.pack
      5.Which rder shws the right prcess f ddling?
      ① Start with lighter clurs ②Draw the utline in pencil ③Layer n darker clurs
      A.①②③B.①③②C.③②①D.②①③
      6.We can prbably read this article in the “________” sectin f a newspaper.
      A.Fun lifeB.Famus pepleC.HealthD.Sprts
      【答案】1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了在运动鞋上涂鸦的相关内容。
      1.细节理解题。根据“My wish is t bring a bit f jy and clr int everyday bjects, making the rdinary extrardinary.”可知,作者喜欢在物品上涂鸦是为了给周围事物增添快乐和色彩。故选D。
      2.细节理解题。根据“What yu’ll need: ● White sneakers ● Pencils and white erasers ● Water - based paint pens ● tissue paper r newspaper”可知,在运动鞋上涂鸦不需要图片。故选A。
      3.细节理解题。根据“Yu can pick a theme like fds, pets, r music r draw a mix f things”可知,这里是说要确定设计方案,C选项“决定设计方案”符合语境。故选C。
      4.词义猜测题。根据“If yu want a surface that des nt change much in shape when it is pressed fr drawing, stuff sneakers with tissue paper r newspaper.”可知,用纸巾或报纸填充运动鞋可以使鞋面在按压绘图时形状变化不大,“stuff”意思应该是“填充”,与“fill”意思相近。故选B。
      5.细节理解题。根据“Steps f ddling: 1. Lightly draw the utline f a design in pencil Use the paint pens t make ddles. T keep the clrs clean and bright, start with lighter clrs and let them Once the lighter clrs are dry, it’s time t layer n the darker clrs.”可知,涂鸦的正确顺序是先用铅笔勾勒轮廓(②),然后从浅色开始画(①),最后叠加深色(③)。故选D。
      6.推理判断题。文章主要介绍在运动鞋上涂鸦这种有趣的活动,与日常生活中的乐趣相关。故选A。
      (2025·上海崇明·二模)Jin Our Cmmunity Charity Fair!
      Date: Saturday, May 3rd
      Time: 10:00 AM-3:00 PM
      Lcatin: Central Cmmunity Park
      Activities & Highlights:
      · Free Health Check-ups: Basic health screenings fr all ages.
      · Bk Dnatin (捐赠) Drive: Bring yur gently used bks t supprt lcal schls.
      · Ec-Friendly Craft (手工制作) Wrkshp: Learn t make helpful items frm recycled materials.
      · Fd Drive: Dnate nn-perishable (不易腐坏的) fd items t help thse in need.
      · Kid’s Fun Zne: Face painting, balln animals, and strytelling sessins.
      · Live Music & Perfrmances: Enjy music frm lcal bands and dance perfrmances.
      Vlunteer Sign-Up:
      We need yur help! Vlunteers are needed fr ding preparatin wrk, helping at the fair, and making the place clean and tidy. Sign up at the cmmunity center r email us at cmmunitycharity@email.cmcharity@email.cm.
      Spnsrship Opprtunities:
      Supprt ur event and yu can advertise yur business name thrugh the fair r scial media. Cntact us fr details.
      Admissin: Free fr all!
      Parking: Available at the park lt.
      Cntact: Fr mre inf, call 555-1234 r visit ur website.
      Let’s Make a Difference Tgether!
      Cme and be a part f this heartwarming event. Yur participatin can change lives. See yu there!
      1.The cmmunity charity fair will last ________ hurs n May 3rd.
      A.threeB.furC.fiveD.six
      2.Wh will find it helpful t g t the charity fair?
      A.Anyne wh wants t buy an electric car.
      B.Peple wh want t have a health checkup.
      C.Cllege graduates wh want t apply fr a new jb.
      D.Fans wh enjy music perfrmed by freign musicians.
      3.Which f the fllwing activities will nt appear at the charity fair?
      A.Dnating used bks t lcal schls.
      B.Making crafts frm recycled materials.
      C.Giving fast fd that tastes delicius.
      D.Painting designs n children’s faces.
      4.One f the jbs a vlunteer needs t d fr the fair is t ________.
      A.dnate mneyB.buy balln animals
      C.play the musicD.d preparatin wrk
      5.The underlined phrase Spnsrship Opprtunities prbably means that peple r cmpanies can ________.
      A.get their names advertised in return fr their ecnmic supprt
      B.cntact the rganizers if they make the fair a clean and tidy place
      C.sing and dance with the lcal bands t amuse peple at the charity fair
      D.becme part f this heartwarming event by making crafts & telling stries
      6.The abve material has been written mainly t ________.
      A.attract mre green cnsumers t travel t the fair
      B.help peple living in the cmmunity enjy a healthier life
      C.call n mre businessmen t sign up at the cmmunity center
      D.encurage mre peple t make a difference in the cmmunity
      【答案】1.C 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.D
      【导语】本文是关于社区慈善集市活动的详细信息。
      1.细节理解题。根据题干中的时间信息“Time: 10:00 AM-3:00 PM”计算,活动从上午10点持续到下午3点,共5小时。故选C。
      2.细节理解题。根据“Activities & Highlights”部分的“Free Health Check-ups: Basic health screenings fr all ages”可知,需要健康检查的人会受益。故选B。
      3.细节理解题。原文提到的是“Fd Drive: Dnate nn-perishable fd items”食品活动:捐赠不易腐烂的食品,而非提供美味快餐。故选C。
      4.细节理解题。根据“Vlunteer Sign-Up”部分明确提到志愿者需要“ding preparatin wrk”即准备工作。故选D。
      5.词句猜测题。根据“Spnsrship Opprtunities: Supprt ur event and yu can advertise yur business name thrugh the fair r scial media. Cntact us fr details.”可知支持我们的活动,赞助商可以通过展会或社交媒体宣传企业名称。故选A。
      6.主旨大意题。根据“Cme and be a part f this heartwarming event. Yur participatin can change lives. See yu there!”可知本文是关于社区慈善集市活动的详细信息。全文核心是号召社区参与。故选D。
      (2025·上海闵行·二模)Chse the best answer (根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)
      Peple in ancient China wrked lng hurs each day. T relax, they invented many games. Here are sme f them.Shuttlecck
      Shuttlecck (jianzi in Chinese) can g back t ver 2,000 years ag during the Han Dynasty. This traditinal Chinese game is very simple. It has nly ne rule: keep the shuttlecck in the air withut using yur hands. Players try t kick as many as pssible. Nwadays, students have shuttlecck lessns in sme schls.Chinese y-y
      Chinese y-y (kngzhu in Chinese), is an hurglass-shaped ty. It is made f wd r bamb and played with a string. The string cnnects tw hand sticks. This fun game is ppular in nrth China. The players mve the hand sticks up and dwn t let the ty g rund. Sme gd players can even thrw it up int the air and then catch it n the string.Chuiwan
      Chuiwan was ne f the ball games in ancient China, which was very ppular in the Sng Dynasty. “Chui” means “________”, and “wan” means “ball”. This sprt was similar t glf. On a large field, the players were divided int tw grups. Usually there were 2 t 10 peple in each grup. Everyne had three chances t get the ball int hles with a stick. Only when three strikes int the hle were achieved did the player win the pint.Cuju
      First recrded 2,000 years ag, cuju is knwn as the earliest frm f ftball. The ball was made f leather n the utside and filled with rice bran inside. As a fun and relaxing game, cuju was used in the army t train sldiers. Its rules were similar t ftball’s. Each team usually had 12 r 16 players. N hands were allwed. Only feet and the head culd be used. The ball shuld be kicked int the ppsite gal.

      1.Why did ancient Chinese peple invent many games?
      A.T wrk fr lng hurs.B.T make themselves strnger.
      C.T relax themselves.D.T cmpete with thers.
      2.Which games can be played with hands?
      A.Shuttlecck and Chinese y-y.B.Cuju and shuttlecck.
      C.Chuiwan and cuju.D.Chinese y-y and chuiwan.
      3.What can be filled in the blank?
      A.hldB.blwC.liftD.hit
      4.Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true accrding t the passage?
      A.Chinese y-y is made f wd, bamb r leather with a string.
      B.There were n mre than 20 players n the field in a game f chuiwan.
      C.Shuttlecck can g back t ver 2,000 years ag during the Han Dynasty.
      D.The rules in a cuju game were like thse in a ftball game.
      5.We can find all the fllwing games in the passage EXCEPT ________ .
      A.B.C.D.
      6.The passage abve is written t ________ .
      A.teach peple hw t invent gamesB.intrduce sme Chinese games
      C.shw the imprtance f being healthyD.cmpare fur different games
      【答案】1.C 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.B
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了毽子、空竹、捶丸、和蹴鞠四项运动。
      1.细节理解题。根据“T relax, they invented many games.”可知,发明游戏是为了放松。故选C。
      2.细节理解题。根据“The players mve the hand sticks up and dwn t let the ty g rund.”和“Everyne had three chances t get the ball int hles with a stick.”可知,空竹需用手操作线棍,捶丸需用棍击球。故选D。
      3.词句猜测题。根据“similar t glf”和“get the ball int hles with a stick”可知,“Chui”对应击球动作,即“hit”。故选D。
      4.细节理解题。根据“wd r bamb”可知,空竹的材料是木头和竹子。故选A。
      5.细节理解题。根据文中标题可知,文章介绍了毽子、空竹、捶丸、和蹴鞠四项运动。故选D。
      6.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了毽子、空竹、捶丸、和蹴鞠四项运动。故选B。
      (2025·上海静安·二模)

      1.JOAN OF ARC is a(n) ________.
      A.actin filmB.animated filmC.adventure filmD.sci-fi film
      2.The underlined wrd “thrilling” in the last film review means “________”.
      A.cnfusingB.excitingC.disappintingD.bring
      3.Dawn wuld pssibly like the film ________.
      A.UNFAMILIAR TIESB.JOAN OF ARC
      C.TOMORROW NOWD.MAD MAX: FURY ROAD
      4.What can we learn frm the films they like?
      A.Films based n histrical facts are mre ppular.
      B.Peple with bring jbs always chse actin films.
      C.They all prefer animated films t ther types f mvies.
      D.The films they like are ften cnnected with their characters.
      5.We can learn abut ________ f all the films abve.
      A.actrsB.charactersC.pininsD.shwtime
      6.The main purpse f the passage is t ________.
      A.tell the imprtance f mvies in peple’s lives
      B.cmpare different kinds f mvies peple like
      C.intrduce hw peple chse their favrite mvies
      D.shw peple’s mvie preferences and give reviews
      【答案】1.B 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.D
      【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个人的性格特点以及他们喜欢的电影类型,并介绍了四部他们可能喜欢的电影。
      1.细节理解题。根据“Her wnderful stry is tld in a very mving way in this animated versin (动画版本)...”可知,JOAN OF ARC是一部动画电影。故选B。
      2.词句猜测题。根据“The mvie is s thrilling that it will make yur heart race and eyes widen.”可知,这部电影会让人心跳加速,瞪大双眼,thrilling应指影片会让人非常兴奋。故选B。
      3.推理判断题。根据“Dawn lves thinking abut the future and hw human sciety will be different.”及“ dislikes films that are t frightening.”可知,Dawn喜欢思考未来,但不喜欢看恐怖电影,因此可能对UNFAMILIAR TIES这部电影感兴趣。故选A。
      4.推理判断题。根据对三个人性格特点的介绍可知,Dawn喜欢关于未来的电影,因为她喜欢思考未来;Paula觉得工作无聊,所以喜欢有特效且动作快的电影;Graham富有想象力,对基于真实故事的卡通片感兴趣,因为它们能让历史故事生动起来。由此可见,他们喜欢的电影往往与他们的性格特点相关。故选D。
      5.细节理解题。通读对四部电影的介绍并结合“But yung children might find it hrrible.”“It is ne f the mst frightening films yu will see this year.”可知,对几部电影的介绍中包含了一些对电影的评价与看法。故选C。
      6.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了不同人的性格特点以及他们喜欢的电影类型,并对这些电影进行了评价。故选D。
      (2025·上海长宁·二模)Chse the best answer (根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)
      Brn n June 24, 1987 in Santa Fe, Argentina, Messi arrived with his father in Barcelna when he was 13. He was suffering frm hrmne deficiency (激素缺乏症), but he was determined. He never gave up his dream. FC Barcelna thught he was gd enugh t jin them. Nw he is cnsidered their best player. Henry, a frmer teammate at FC Barcelna, thinks the best thing is nt t talk abut Messi, but t watch him. Simn, in his bk The Ftball Men, calls Messi the classic Argentine pibe, the man-by wh is still like a child. In ther wrds, ftball fr him is play.
      Here is Jasn’s interview with Messi, the wrld’s best ftballer.
      Jasn: Are yu the classic pibe?
      Messi: That’s what I’m trying t d. Ftball is a game. I’m trying t have fun. The day I stp having fun is the day I retire.
      Jasn: Des it feel as if yu are still living in a glden prisn, frm which yu escape nly t play ftball?
      Messi: I try t live as nrmal a life as I can. I try t g t the cinema, t shp in the centre, t g ut t a restaurant. Frtunately in the city f Barcelna, peple allw me t live as a nrmal persn, like I am.
      Jasn: Hw des it feel t knw yu’re the best ftball player in the wrld?
      Messi: Such a questin is very cmplicated. I am very grateful fr everything I’ve been able t achieve, fr the family I have, fr the peple arund me. But I believe better things will cme. I have s much t learn. Remember: I am nly 24 years ld.
      1.Frm the first paragraph, we knw that Messi ________.
      A.was brn in BarcelnaB.played ftball with Henry at FC Barcelna
      C.was refused by FC BarcelnaD.went t Barcelna with his father in 1987
      2.Simn describes Messi as ________ in his bk.
      A.his frmer teammateB.a creative child
      C.the classic Argentine pibeD.the best game player
      3.The underlined wrd “determined” means “________”.
      A.strng-mindedB.very satisfiedC.embarrassedD.depressed
      4.Messi says he is trying t have fun by ________.
      A.playing ftballB.shpping in the centre
      C.ging t the cinemaD.ging ut t a restaurant
      5.After the interview with Messi, Jasn might feel that ________.
      A.Messi’s ftball skills are admirableB.Messi is psitive and eager t imprve
      C.Messi’s life is cntrlled by the publicD.Messi has n time t stay with his family
      6.The best title f the passage may prbably be “________”.
      A.Glden HeartB.FC BarcelnaC.Messi’s ChildhdD.Clse t Messi
      【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.D
      【导语】本文主要介绍了世界最好的足球运动员梅西的故事。
      1.细节理解题。根据“FC Barcelna thught he was gd enugh t jin them. Nw he is cnsidered their best player. Henry, a frmer teammate at FC Barcelna, thinks the best thing is nt t talk abut Messi, but t watch him.”可知,亨利是梅西在巴萨的前队友。故选B。
      2.细节理解题。根据“Simn, in his bk The Ftball Men, calls Messi the classic Argentine pibe, the man-by wh is still like a child.”可知,西蒙在书中称梅西是典型的阿根廷小鬼。故选C。
      3.词句猜测题。根据“He was suffering frm hrmne deficiency (激素缺乏症) , but he was determined. He never gave up his dream.”可知,梅西患有激素缺乏症,但他很有决心,他从未放弃过他的梦想。因此划线词“determined”意为“有决心的”,与选项A同义。故选A。
      4.细节理解题。根据“Messi: That’s what I’m trying t d. Ftball is a game. I’m trying t have fun. The day I stp having fun is the day I retire.”可知,梅西试图通过踢足球获取乐趣。故选A。
      5.推理判断题。根据“But I believe better things will cme. I have s much t learn. Remember: I am nly 24 years ld.”可知,梅西提到相信更好的会来,还有很多要学,这展现了他积极的态度。故选B。
      6.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文章涵盖了梅西的背景、他人评价及采访,从多角度展现了梅西的形象,选项D“接近梅西”最符合文章主题。故选D。
      (2025·上海松江·二模)Winter Cver Cntest—Jin the Fun!
      D yu lve drawing? If s, here’s yur chance t have yur artwrk n the cver f ur magazine The Little Explrer! We are hlding ur fifth annual Winter Cver Cntest, and we’re lking fr a creative winter-themed drawing fr ur December issue.
      Fllw the steps belw t enter the cntest. Gd luck!
      Step 1: Get Creative.
      Yur artwrk will be judged n creativity and hw well it represents the winter theme.
      ● Yur artwrk must be in clr.
      ● Yu must include a title fr yur drawing at the bttm f the entry frm.
      ● If yu need a new frm, print ne at
      Step 2: Fllw the Applicatin Rules.
      Once yu’re happy with yur drawing, ask a parent r guardian t sign a cnsent frm (同意书). They can print it frm , fill it ut, and sign it.
      T submit (递交) yur entry, email the fllwing tw things t cvercntest@thelittleexplrer.cm:
      ● A digital image f yur artwrk;
      ● The signed cnsent frm.
      Step 3: Meet the Deadline.
      The deadline t enter the cntest is Nvember 13. Finalists will be ntified (通知) n Nvember 22. The cmplete rules fr the cmpetitin can be fund at thelitleexplrer.cm/cvercntestrules.
      We can’t wait t see yur amazing winter designs!
      1.The cver cntest is n the theme f ________.
      A.spring flwersB.summer funC.autumn leavesD.winter scenes
      2.The title f the drawing must be written ________.
      A.in the email subject lineB.at the bttm f the entry frm
      C.n the back f the artwrkD.at the tp f the cnsent frm
      3.The underlined wrd “guardian” mst prbably means ________.
      A.a friend wh helps with hmewrk
      B.a judge wh decides cntest winners
      C.a pliceman wh keeps passengers safe
      D.a persn wh prtects and takes care f smene
      4.The participant must submit ________ with the artwrk.
      A.an entry frmB.a handwritten descriptin
      C.a signed cnsent frmD.a vide fthe drawing prcess
      5.If a participant submits the artwrk n Nvember 14, what will happen?
      A.The artwrk will be returned.
      B.The artwrk will never be lst.
      C.The artwrk may nt be accepted.
      D.The artwrk willstill be cnsidered.
      6.The passage is written t ________.
      A.sell mre magazines t yung artists
      B.lk fr the winner f a drawing cntest
      C.teach kids hw t win a drawing cntest
      D.encurage children t enter a cver cntest
      【答案】1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.D
      【导语】本文是一篇是应用文。文章主要是关于《小探险家》杂志冬季封面设计比赛的通知,介绍了该杂志举办第五届年度冬季封面比赛,鼓励孩子们发挥创意,按照要求提交作品,并说明了参赛的步骤、规则和截止日期等信息。
      1.细节理解题。根据“We are hlding ur fifth annual Winter Cver Cntest, and we’re lking fr a creative winter-themed drawing fr ur December issue.”可知,封面比赛的主题是冬季场景。故选D。
      2.细节理解题。根据“Yu must include a title fr yur drawing at the bttm f the entry frm.”可知,绘画的标题必须写在参赛表格的底部。故选B。
      3.词义猜测题。根据“Once yu’re happy with yur drawing, ask a parent r guardian t sign a cnsent frm.”可知,让父母或“guardian”签署同意书,据此可以推断,“guardian”的职责与“parent”相近,意为“监护人”,即能保护和照顾某人的人。故选D。
      4.细节理解题。根据“T submit yur entry, email the fllwing tw things t cvercntest@thelittleexplrer.cm: A digital image f yur artwrk; The signed cnsent frm.”可知,参赛者必须随作品提交一份已签署的同意书。故选C。
      5.推理判断题。根据“The deadline t enter the cntest is Nvember 13.”可知,参加比赛的截止日期是11月13日;如果参赛者在11月14日提交作品,就超过了截止日期,作品可能不会被接受。故选C。
      6.主旨大意题。根据“here’s yur chance t have yur artwrk n the cver f ur magazine The Little Explrer!”和“Fllw the steps belw t enter the cntest. Gd luck!”以及“We can’t wait t see yur amazing winter designs!”等内容可知,本文是一则比赛通知,目的是鼓励孩子们参加封面比赛。故选D。
      (2025·上海金山·二模)Chse the best answer (阅读短文,选择最恰当的答案)
      In the early part f human histry, cmmunicatin ver lng distances was slw and unreliable (不可靠的). This article can help yu find ut hw advancements in cmmunicatins have transfrmed the way peple cmmunicate and hw businesses are run.
      1.In what rder is the article written?
      A.In the rder f space.B.In the rder f time.
      C.In the lgical rder.D.In the rder f events develpments.
      2.Which f the fllwing is the right statement abut pstal letters?
      A.Pstal letters culd always be sent t the receivers.
      B.pstal letters were always lst because f the disasters at sea.
      C.Pstal letters were ften slw and unreliable.
      D.Pstal letters were ften carried between ships in the wrld.
      3.What is the similarity between telegraphs and telephnes?
      A.They bth appeared in the eighteenth century.
      B.They bth transmitted electrical signals ver wires.
      C.They were bth able t turn electricity int sund.
      D.They were bth transmitted ver wires.
      4.Which f the fllwing may have the similar meaning as the wrd “relayed”?
      A.passed alngB.pstedC.signedD.rganized
      5.What des the underlined part prbably refer t?
      A.Peple all ver the city.B.Peple all ver the cuntry.
      C.Peple acrss different cuntries.D.Peple frm different generatins.
      6.Which ne can be the best title f the article?
      A.Develpments in lng-distance cmmunicatin
      B.Inventins f cmputers and the Internet
      C.Advantages f transprtatin
      D.Electrnic resurces in ur life
      【答案】1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.A
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了随着时间推移,远距离通信方式的演变,介绍了烟雾信号和信鸽、邮政信件、电报和电话、智能手机等通信方式及其特点。
      1.篇章结构题。根据文中“In the early part f human histry…With the rise f maritime (海洋的) shipping…The telegraph was develped in the 1830s…Since the 2000s”等时间表述可知,文章是按照时间顺序来写的。故选B。
      2.细节理解题。根据文中“With the rise f maritime (海洋的) shipping, pstal letters were carried between tw main areas f land in the wrld. Hwever, these letters ften tk mnths t arrive and might be lst due t disasters at sea.”可知,邮政信件通常很慢且不可靠。故选C。
      3.细节理解题。根据“The telegraph was develped in the 1830s t transmit electrical signals ver a wire installed between telegraph statins. Later, scientists invented receivers that were able t turn electricity int sund. This led t the develpment f telephnes in 1871 which allwed the human vice t be transmitted (传送) ver wires.”可知,电报和电话都是通过电线传输的。故选D。
      4.词句猜测题。根据文中“Frm histrical dramas, yu might have seen methds f cmmunicatin such as messages relayed via (通过) fire smke signals r the pigen pst.”可知,从历史剧中,你可能了解到古人曾用烟雾信号或信鸽传书来传递信息,故“relayed”的意思是传递。故选A。
      5.词句猜测题。根据文中“With key develpments in wireless netwrks, mbile prcessrs and cameras technlgy, peple are nw able t cmmunicate with thers acrss different time znes and ver varius distances via instant vide calls using their smartphnes.”可知,这里说的是人们可以跨越不同时区和距离交流,故划线部分应该是指来自不同国家的人。故选C。
      6.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了远距离通信方式从古代到现代的发展变化。故选A。
      (2025·上海虹口·二模)
      1.What can be filled in the blank?
      A.Animal CmmunicatinB.Scial Platfrms
      C.Health &FitnessD.Language Learning
      2.Which ne f the apps is the mst satisfying ne accrding t the ratings?
      A.Mew Talk.B.Heart Dg.C.Parrt OK.D.Sheep Face.
      3.________ is designed fr users t deal with a large number f animals.
      A.Mew TalkB.Heart DgC.Parrt OKD.Sheep Face
      4.The underlined phrase “be tailred t” prbably means ________ in the sentence.
      A.be easily perated byB.quickly cnnect t
      C.be specially designed frD.generally describe
      5.The main purpse f the Heart Dg mnitr is ________
      A.t make the dg feel upsetB.t recrd the dg’s heart rate
      C.t slw dwn the dg’s heart rateD.t manage the dg’s feelings
      6.Which ne f the fllwing is the mst likely t be a fake (nt real) review?
      A.
      B.
      C.
      D.
      【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.A
      【导语】本文主要介绍了四款与动物相关的应用程序,并展示了部分用户对这些应用的评价 。
      1.细节理解题。通读全文可知,本文介绍的应用都是关于人与动物交流、了解动物状态等,都属于动物交流范畴。故选A。
      2.细节理解题。根据“Mew 4.2”“Heart 3.8”“Parrt 4.8”“Sheep 4.0”可知,“Parrt OK”评分最高。故选C。
      3.推理判断题。根据“The app uses AI t farm animals can be fund and treated mre quickly.”可知,“Sheep Face”应用“AI”技术快速检测出羊是否生病,农场里羊数量通常较多,由此推断出:此款应用适用于处理大量动物。故选D。
      4.词句猜测题。根据“cats d nt all have a shared language, but individual cats ften use certain sunds t mean certain things”可知,猫没有通用语言,个体猫用特定声音表达特定意思,而“Mew Talk”能通过机器学习改进对猫叫声识别,也就是能为每只猫专门设计,“be tailred t”意思是“为……专门设计”。故选C。
      5.细节理解题。根据“The mnitr is used t take nte f yur dg’s heart rate. ”可知,此应用连接的监测器用于记录狗的心率。故选B。
      6.推理判断题。根据“cats d nt all have a shared language, but individual cats ften use certain sunds t mean certain things.”可知,猫没有通用语言,选项A表述过于夸张不符合常理。故选A。
      (2025·上海徐汇·二模)
      ◇ schlarship n.奖学金
      1.The text abve is mainly fr ________ t read.
      A.the studentsB.the teaching staffC.the schl principalD.the parents
      2.Which years are allwed t apply fr the schlarship?
      A.Years 6-9.B.Years 7-12.C.Years 10-12.D.Years 9-12.
      3.Students need t apply fr the schlarship befre ________.
      A.Octber 30, 2025B.Nvember 30, 2025C.December 15, 2024D.January 1, 2024
      4.David wn the first prize in the natinal singing cmpetitin. He can apply fr ________.
      A.Academic ExcellenceB.Big ImprvementC.Outstanding LeadersD.Special Achievements
      5.When preparing t apply, be sure t ________.
      A.include a recmmendatin letter
      B.prepare sme mney t pay fr the applicatin
      C.apply fr all the listed categries
      D.send cpies f yur certificates
      6.What can be the schl’s attitude twards students’ develpment?
      A.The schl pays mre attentin t the students’ study results.
      B.The schl thinks that schlarships can make students study harder.
      C.The schl values a variety f student achievements and talents.
      D.The schl tries hard t build a gd teacher-student relatinship.
      【答案】1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C
      【导语】本文是一篇关于2024-2025年度“杰出学生奖学金”的通知,主要介绍了奖学金的申请条件、申请流程以及奖励内容。
      1.主旨大意题。根据文章标题“Outstanding Student Schlarship 2024-2025”以及正文内容可知,本文主要面向学生,介绍奖学金的申请条件和流程。故选A。
      2.细节理解题。根据“All students in Years 7-12.”可知,申请奖学金的年级为7-12年级。故选B。
      3.细节理解题。根据“Submit bth letters t the schl ffice by Nvember 30, 2025.”可知,申请截止日期为2025年11月30日。故选B。
      4.细节理解题。根据“Special Achievements: Leadership, sprts, art, music, r helping thers (e.g. cmmunity service).”可知,David在全国歌唱比赛中获得一等奖属于“特殊成就”类别。故选D。
      5.细节理解题。根据“Ask a teacher t write a recmmendatin letter.”可知,申请时需要提交推荐信。故选A。
      6.推理判断题。根据“We believe every student has unique talents!”以及奖学金涵盖的多个类别(学术、进步、特殊成就)可知,学校重视学生的多样化成就和才能。故选C。
      (2025·上海黄浦·二模)
      1.The email is mainly trying t ________ .
      A.tell students abut upcming events and hlidays
      B.remind students t buy schl items
      C.share infrmatin abut schl clubs and activities
      D.infrm Eric f his acceptance and prvide first-day details
      2.Students will prbably ________ during the Welcme Day event.
      A.meet teachers and ask questinsB.begin their first classes
      C.attend a meetingD.arrange their timetables
      3.If Eric needs infrmatin abut bus rutes, he shuld ________.
      A.wait until Welcme Day t askB.cntact the schl ffice
      C.ask a fellw studentD.check the schl website
      4.What can we knw abut N.1 Rcky High Schl frm the email?
      A.The schl is very strict abut attendance.
      B.The schl des nt prvide lunch chices.
      C.The schl values academic achievements and psitive character.
      D.The schl is lcated in the cuntryside.
      5.Wh is Dr. Jnathan Hayes mst likely t be?
      A.A class teacher.B.The schl advisr.
      C.A parent.D.The headmaster.
      6.The best subject fr this email might be ________.
      A.Admissin Ntice: Welcme t N.1 Rcky High Schl
      B.Imprtant Infrmatin fr Students
      C.Hw t Apply t N.1 Rcky High Schl
      D.Upcming Events at N.1 Rcky High Schl
      【答案】1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A
      【导语】本文是一封学校录取通知邮件,主要向Eric告知他被录取的消息,并提供入学当天的具体安排和注意事项。
      1.主旨大意题。根据“We are pleased t infrm yu that yu have been accepted”以及后续关于Welcme Day的详细安排可知,邮件的主要目的是通知Eric被录取并告知入学当天的细节。故选D。
      2.细节理解题。根据“Welcme Day”部分“Yur jurney with us begins n August 21st, when we will intrduce yu t ur schl, teachers, and fellw students.”以及“answer any questins yu may have”可知,学生将在Welcme Day与老师和同学见面并提问。故选A。
      3.细节理解题。根据“Imprtant Ntes”部分“If yu need help with transprtatin, please cntact the schl ffice”可知,Eric应联系学校办公室获取公交路线信息。故选B。
      4.推理判断题。根据“Yur academic achievements and psitive character have impressed ur admissins team”可推知,学术成就和积极的性格给招生团队留下了深刻的印象,由此推知,该校重视学术成绩和积极品格。故选C。
      5.推理判断题。根据邮件落款“Dr. Jnathan Hayes”及学校名称“N.1 Rcky High Schl”可推知,Dr. Hayes可能是该校校长。故选D。
      6.最佳标题题。邮件核心内容是录取通知和入学安排,选项A“入学通知:欢迎来到洛基第一中学”最贴合主题。故选A。
      (2025·上海普陀·二模)
      1.______ is the directr f The Last Igualati.
      A.Anna AckshunB.Max RubbleC.Cheesy PtatD.Sparky Mccllun
      2.Which f the fllwing film tags best describes The Last Igualati?
      A.hrrr space travel special effects
      B.cartn educatinal persnal grwth
      C.cmedy heart-warming based n a true stry
      D.adventure family-friendly laughter-filled
      3.The underlined phrase “near and dear t my heart” means ______.
      A.I am gd atB.I really care abutC.I spend mney nD.I live clse t
      4.Which f the fllwing questins is mst suitable fr the blank?
      A.What was the mst unfrgettable scene in the film?
      B.What was it like wrking in a film with special effects?
      C.What was the mst challenging part f making this film?
      D.What preparatins did yu make befre filming?
      5.What is the film The Last Igualati mst prbably abut?
      A.Fur yung men discver an ancient animal and save it frm danger.
      B.A selfish adventurer learns t care fr thers and saves his friends.
      C.Fur friends explre a hidden land and fight with a fierce ancient animal.
      D.Scientists study a mysterius animal t learn mre abut Earth histry.
      6.The writer put three different kinds f texts tgether in rder t ______.
      A.shw different pinins abut the filmB.give a detailed plt intrductin f the film
      C.make readers get mre interested in the filmD.prve it is nt easy t make a great film
      【答案】1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C
      【导语】本文是电影《最后的伊格纳提》的简介、评价及有关的采访。
      1.细节理解题。根据“It is written by Sparky Mccllun and directed by Anna Ackshun.”可知,该电影由安娜·阿克肖恩导演。故选A。
      2.细节理解题。根据“It’s full f excitement and humr. The Last Igualati is fun fr the whle family, frm babies t great-great-great-grandparents.”可知,该片兼具探险、家庭友好与幽默元素。因此选项D“冒险、适合家庭、充满欢笑”最适合作为这部电影的标签。故选D。
      3.词句猜测题。根据“It is a subject near and dear t my heart.”可知,此处是指环境是马克斯·鲁布勒真正关心的问题,“near and dear t my heart”意为“真正关心”。故选B。
      4.推理判断题。根据“Getting int my character, because he’s s different frm me.”可知,此处是在说进入角色对马克斯·鲁布勒来说很难,选项C“拍这部电影最具有挑战性的部分是什么?”最合适。故选C。
      5.推理判断题。根据“Nw, this mysterius animal meets with its biggest danger.”以及“But by the end he learns valuable lessns abut kindness and bidiversity (生物多样性).”可推断出,这部电影可能讲述了四个年轻人发现了一只古老的动物,并把它从危险中救了出来的故事。故选A。
      6.推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者把三种不同的文章放在一起,是为了吸引读者对《最后的伊格纳提》的兴趣。故选C。
      (2025·上海杨浦·二模)Rbts and Happy Dining
      At Happy Dining, we use rbts t help serve custmers and make yur visit memrable. Alng with ur first restaurant where yu can jin in the fun, we have just pened a new space-themed restaurant in Tech Park that brings tgether rbts and fd.
      Our new restaurant gives yu a future-like dining experience based n the ppular mvie Rbchefs, where rbts try t make peple happy with their amazing cking.
      What Yu Can Expect

      Cme t ur new restaurant fr an exciting fd experience! Try ur tasty new dishes that ur lcal chefs have changed frm the mvie t make them just right fr yu.
      Get int the mvie’s stry and enjy having rbt waiters serve yu! They can mve easily thrugh busy dining areas, talk with guests, and bring fd at just the right time. Yu can take pictures r vides f yur visit and share them with friends!
      Custmer Reviews
      “Nt nly were my children fascinated, but my wife and I als fund the experience truly impressive. I heard that it tk three mnths t plan the menu, s it’s n surprise that the unique dishes were delicius. The abilities f the rbt waiters als amazed us. We made several requests, and they respnded quickly and crrectly. It was a family uting we will always remember.”
      —Thmas, father f tw
      “The dining experience was incredibly fun! I lved the Rbchefs theme, and the futuristic setting made it feel like I was in the wrld f the mvie. Watching the rbt waiters take rders and serve fd was the best part f my visit!”
      —Charlene, 20-year-ld student
      T ensure a pleasant dining experience, please take nte f the fllwing:
      √Please arrive 5-10 minutes ahead f time fr a shrt shw befre yur meal.
      √Keep the flr free by string yur belngings in the lckers prvided.
      √Scan the QR cde n yur table t lk at the menu and place yur rder.
      √If a rbt has a prblem, press the buttn n yur table t let us knw.
      1.What type f text is this?
      A.A news article.B.An advertisementC.A film review.D.A recmmendatin
      2.Where is the new space-themed restaurant lcated?
      A.In a shpping mall.B.In Space.C.In Tech Park.D.In a film studi.
      3.What can custmers expect frm the restaurant?
      A.Planning their wn menus.B.Enjying meals with film stars.
      C.Being served by rbt waiters.D.Watching a mvie while eating.
      4.What des the text tell us abut the restaurant’s atmsphere?
      A.It’s frmal and serius.B.It’s high-tech and quiet.
      C.It’s dark and mysterius.D.It’s busy and exciting.
      5.Why des the restaurant want custmers t take pictures r vides?
      A.T shw the restaurant t mre peple nline.B.T remember their wn dining experience.
      C.T help the rbts understand peple better.D.T play them n screens inside the restaurant.
      6.T ensure her dining experience is pleasant, Charlene shuld ______.
      A.put her backpack in the lckers prvidedB.avid giving requests t the rbt waiters
      C.arrive at the restaurant befre it pensD.make a bking 3 mnths ahead f time
      【答案】1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.A
      【导语】本文介绍了Happy Dining新开设的以太空为主题的餐厅,提供由机器人服务的未来式用餐体验。
      1.细节理解题。根据“At Happy Dining, we use rbts t help serve custmers and make yur visit memrable.”可知这是一篇广告,旨在宣传餐厅的特色,故选B。
      2.细节理解题。根据“we have just pened a new space-themed restaurant in Tech Park”可知新餐厅位于Tech Park,故选C。
      3.细节理解题。根据“Get int the mvie’s stry and enjy having rbt waiters serve yu!”可知顾客可以享受由机器人服务员提供的服务,故选C。
      4.细节理解题。根据“The dining experience was incredibly fun! I lved the Rbchefs theme, and the futuristic setting made it feel like I was in the wrld f the mvie.”可知餐厅的氛围是忙碌且令人兴奋的,故选D。
      5.细节理解题。根据“Yu can take pictures r vides f yur visit and share them with friends!”可知餐厅希望顾客拍摄照片或视频以在网上展示给更多人,故选A。
      6.细节理解题。根据“Keep the flr free by string yur belngings in the lckers prvided.”可知Charlene应将背包存放在提供的储物柜中,以确保用餐体验愉快,故选A。
      Explre Nature, Share Discveries!
      Jin us fr an exciting experience in citizen science!
      D yu lve nature? Have yu dreamed f wrking as a scientist? EcSprint 2025 is a perfect chance fr yu t spend yur upcming hliday. Here yu can learn abut nature, meet experts, and help scientists with their research!
      Date: May 1-2 Time: 8 a.m. -8 a.m. (the next day)
      Lcatin: Green Haven Park Wh can jin: Open t schl-age students.
      Scientists and adult vlunteers are als welcme! What t d
      EcSprint is an activity that takes place in a certain area ver a shrt perid f time, usually 24 hurs. During this event, peple wrk tgether t find and recrd as many rganisms as pssible. They start by searching fr lcal animals and plants. Then they take phts f each ne and write dwn all their findings. After the event, a meeting will be held t share peple’s discveries. It is a fun and educatinal way t appreciate the hidden wnders f nature! ________
      ☑ a chance t escape frm daily wrk and take a rest ☑ Opprtunities t use real scientific tls
      ☑ Mini-lectures given by scientists ☑ Hands-n practice in recrding data
      Hw t get ready
      Alng with pens and a ntebk, be sure t bring a smartphne r a camera t take phts and shw them n ur app! Als, wear sprts shes t make sure yu mve cmfrtably. An umbrella r a raincat is als needed due t the changeable weather. Hw t sign up
      Interested in this nce-in-a-lifetime event? Click here r scan the QR cde, fill in the frm and jin us!
      Small traditins bring big cnfidenceWhat d yu usually d befre exams? Are there any special traditins in yur cuntry?
      4 replies Li Yan (Henan) 6 April
      In the UK, there are many fun traditins befre exams. In sme cuntryside areas f England, peple may see “wishing trees” with cins hammered (钉入) int the bark (树皮). Students believe this will bring gd luck frm the “tree spirits”. At the University f Oxfrd, there is a custm f tuching the “Kissing Stne”, an ld stne inside the chapel (教堂), t get gd luck. Als, sme students avid eating chicken befre exams. The reasn is simple and funny: “Yu dn’t want t be a chicken and get scared during the exam!”
      Like Cmment Jamal Carter (UK) 6 April
      In Suth Krea, we give ur friends sticky rice cakes and taffies (太妃糖) befre exams. This is because the wrd “stick” sunds like “pass” in Krean. Peple believe that eating sticky fd helps students “stick” t success and pass their tests. It is a way t shw supprt and wish each ther gd luck. I remember when my best friend had a big test, I bught his favrite sticky rice cakes t make him happy. This traditin makes us feel warm and strng befre exams.
      Like Cmment Min-jn Kim (Suth Krea) 7 April
      We eat kaya tast with runny eggs fr breakfast—the yellw ylk (蛋黄) means “glden scres”! At schls, senirs give junirs “lucky pencils” wrapped in red string. Sme families visit the lcal temples t rub the Buddha’s belly. My secret? I arrange all my highlighters in rainbw rder while whispering “A~hah!” three times fast!
      Like Cmment Priya Lim (Singapre) 8 April
      In Istanbul (伊斯坦布尔), we have special exam traditins! Befre tests, students drink “exam tea” made with apple and clves (丁香). We tap ur heads twice like kncking n drs, saying “Bilgi gelsin!” (Let knwledge cme!). The mst imprtant rule? Always enter the exam hall with yur right ft first—stepping in with yur left ft means bad luck!
      Like Cmment Emre Yilmaz (Turkey) 8 April
      Citizens frm 38 cuntries, including Australia, New Zealand and thers, can enjy a 30-day visa-free (免签) stay until Dec. 31, 2025.
      Additinally, citizens frm 54 cuntries, such as the US, UK, Canada and Russia, can benefit frm a 240-hur (10-day) visa-free transit (中转) in China.
      Yu can start planning yur trip t China nw! We will give yu a special private tur f China that is just right fr yu.
      Air tickets frm the US r Eurpe t China:arund ¥5,200 t ¥8,000 fr an ecnmy rund trip (Half price fr Children)Private tur:
      arund ¥600-800 per persn per day
      arund ¥1500 per day fr family tickets (2 Adults + 2 Children)
      JOAN OF ARCThe well-knwn stry f the yung French wman wh fught fr the freedm f her cuntry all her life ges back t the 15th century. Her wnderful stry is tld in a very mving way in this animated versin (动画版本), with the vices f many famus film stars. Besides, it tells a real-life stry frm histrical facts. But yung children might find it hrrible.
      Dawn lves thinking abut the future and hw human sciety will be different. She’s a fan f films that are set in a time many years frm nw but dislikes films that are t frightening.
      TOMORROW NOWThe year is 2080 and fr the last ten years the Earth has been in cntact with aliens. Tday is the day that we finally welcme them t ur planet. Hw will they change ur lives and are they really as friendly as they seem? It is ne f the mst frightening films yu will see this year.
      UNFAMILIAR TIESImagine waking up in the future in a huse that is nt the ne yu went t sleep in. Imagine nt recgnizing yur children—even thugh they all seem t think yu are their mum. This wnderful sci-fi (科幻) film takes us t a wrld where peple buy and sell memries.
      Paula thinks her jb is very bring, s when she gets hme she likes watching films with special effects, but she’s nt a fan f sci-fi films. She als likes films with fast actin.
      MAD MAX: FURY ROADIt is an amazing actin mvie. In a dry and dangerus wrld, Max and Imperatr Furisa drive fast cars t escape bad guys. The cars are cl, and they race acrss the desert. The best part is the nn-stp actin. There are big crashes and dramatic fight scenes. The special effects make everything lk real. The mvie is s thrilling that it will make yur heart race and eyes widen. If yu lve actin, this is the mvie fr yu.
      Graham is an imaginative persn. He ften lses himself in daydreams abut different histrical events. This is why he is s interested in cartns based n real stries, as they bring thse histrical stries t life in a lively way fr him.
      Smke signals and carrier pigensFrm histrical dramas, yu might have seen methds f cmmunicatin such as messages relayed via (通过) fire smke signals r the pigen pst.
      Pstal lettersWith the rise f maritime (海的) shipping, pstal letters were carried between tw main areas f land in the wrld. Hwever, these letters ften tk mnths t arrive and might be lst due t disasters at sea.
      Telegraphs and telephnesThe telegraph was develped in the 1830s t transmit electrical signals ver a wire installed between telegraph statins. Later, scientists invented receivers that were able t turn electricity int sund. This led t the develpment f telephnes in 1871 which allwed the human vice t be transmitted (传送) ver wires.
      SmartphnesSince the 2000s, telephnes and mbile phnes have develped rapidly, enabling peple t keep their attentin in a range f functins beynd making calls. With key develpments in wireless netwrks, mbile prcessrs and camera technlgy, peple are nw able t cmmunicate with thers acrss different time znes and ver varius distances via instant vide calls using their smartphnes.
      App Dwnlads fr Yur Phne
      ________ Apps
      Mew Talk
      GET
      6,000+Ratings 4.2
      ★★★★☆
      This app recgnizes different sunds a cat makes and ffers English translatins f them. Fr example, ne type f sund might mean “feed me” while anther culd be translated “let me utside”. The app can use machine learning t imprve at recgnizing a cat’s sunds. In ther wrds, the app can be tailred t YOUR cat. This is imprtant because cats d nt all have a shared language, but individual cats ften use certain sunds t mean certain things.James: ★★★★☆ 2 days ag
      The translatin makes sense. But I hpe Mew Talk culd cnnect t a smart cllar in the near future. In this way, it wuld hear the cat mew and play the translatin ut lud.
      Heart Dg
      GET
      700+Ratings 3.8
      ★★★★☆
      The app cnnects t a mnitr which yu can put n yur dg. The mnitr is used t take nte f yur dg’s heart rate. Like humans, dgs’ heart rates g up when they are excited r stressed. On the app, yu can see when and hw lng yur dg is excited r relaxed. The app helps wners understand their pets’ feelings better.Lisa: ★★☆☆☆ 4 hurs ag
      The nly thing that makes my dg upset is the heavy heart rate mnitr.
      Find mre...
      It helps yu t effrtlessly train yur parrt t speak r sing, using yur wn vice r even yur saved favurite sngs.
      GET
      Parrt OK
      3,900+Ratings 4.8★★★★★
      GET
      The app uses AI t scan sheep’s faces and check if they are in pain. In this way, sick farm animals can be fund and treated mre quickly.
      Sheep Face
      50+Ratings 4.0
      ★★★★☆
      Wrd Bx
      1. rate v.评分 n.速率 2. certain adj.某种
      3. cllar n.颈圈 4. scan v.扫描
      Brenda: ★★★★★ 4 days ag
      When I heard my cat shuting ut lud “let me utside”, I was mre than pleased! Mew Talk can really make cats talk. Well dne!
      Jimmy: ★★★★☆ 1 mnth ag
      Heart Dg helps me knw when my dg is unhappy. Then it’s time fr me t d smething.
      Betty: ★★★★★ 15 days ag
      Thanks t ParrtOK, my parrt can sing! I dn’t even spend much time training him myself.
      Catherine: ★★★★★ 6 mnths ag
      Sheep Face is a great help t ur farm. Thanks!
      Outstanding Student Schlarship 2024-2025
      Frm the Desk f the Schl Principal
      We believe every student has unique talents!
      This schlarship celebrates:Academic Excellence: Tp Grades in exams.
      Big Imprvement: Students wh wrk hard t imprve their grades.
      Special Achievements: Leadership, sprts, art, music, r helping thers (e.g. cmmunity service).
      Wh Can ApplyAll students in Years 7-12.
      Academic Stars: Scre 90%+ in final exams.
      Imprvement Champins: Raise yur grades by 20%+ in ne year.
      Talent Heres: Win awards in sprts/art, lead schl clubs, r vlunteer regularly.
      What Will Yu Get?Prize Mney: Up t AED 5,000 fr schl fees r learning tls.
      Certificate&Medal: Recgnize yur hard wrk.
      Special Opprtunities: Jin leadership wrkshps r meet inspiring rle mdels.
      Hw t Apply?1 Step 1: Write a shrt letter (1 page) explaining: Why yu deserve the schlarship. Yur achievements r imprvements.
      2 Step 2: Ask a teacher t write a recmmendatin letter.
      3 Step 3: Submit bth letters t the schl ffice by Nvember 30, 2025.
      Imprtant Ntes
      Yu can apply fr ONE categry nly (Academic, Imprvement, r Talent)
      Winners will be annunced n December 15, 2025.
      Need help? Ask yur teacher r visit the schl website:
      Frm: Admissinsffice@rckyhighschl.cm
      T: eric@htmail.cm
      Subject: __________
      Dear Eric,
      We are pleased t infrm (通知) yu that yu have been accepted as a freshman at N.1 Rcky High Schl fr the upcming academic (学术的) year. Cngratulatins n yur successful applicatin! Yu academic achievements and psitive character have impressed ur admissins (招生) team, and we are cnfident yu will d well as part f ur schl cmmunity.
      Welcme Day
      Yur jurney with us begins n August 21st, when we will intrduce yu t ur schl, teachers, and fellw students. The welcme event will run frm 8:30 AM t 11:00 AM. Attendance (出席) is imprtant fr all incming freshmen as it will help yu feel cmfrtable in ur schl and answer any questins yu may have.
      Lcatin: Rm 408 at N.1 Rcky High Schl.
      Please arrive 15 minutes early t make sure we start withut delay.
      Imprtant Ntes
      ◇Transprtatin: If yu need help with transprtatin, please cntact the schl ffice fr infrmatin n bus rutes.
      ◇ Lunch: Students are welcme t bring the ir lunch r use the cafeteria. Mre details n lunch plans will be prvided during Welcme Day.
      ◇Lcker Assignment: Yur lcker assignment will be prvided n Welcme Day, and yu will have the chance t familiarize yurself with the schl facilities.
      We are excited t have yu jin N.1 Rcky High Schl and lk frward t supprting yu thrughut yur high schl jurney. If yu have any questins, please feel free t reach ut t ur Admissins Office at 86-021-6666666 r via email at lucky@rckyhighschl.cm.
      Once again, cngratulatins n yur admissin! We lk frward t seeing yu n Welcme Day.
      Sincerely,
      Dr. Jnathan Hayes
      N.1 Rcky High Schl
      …In an unknwn land, there’s an ancient animal. Nw, this mysterius animal meets with its biggest danger. Can fur yung adventurers learn t trust each ther and find the curage t d the right thing? Or is it t late t change histry? Find ut in the exciting, emtinal, and funny stry f—
      Cming sn t theaters near yu.
      The Cheesy Ptat Review fThe Last Igualati
      Is it true that yu dn’t knw what yu’ve gt until it’s gne? That’s the questin raised by The Last Igualati. It is written by Sparky Mccllun and directed by Anna Ackshun. The new mvie fllws fur yung adventurers wh make an amazing discvery. With amazing special effects, it shws a lst, beautiful and magical wrld in danger f disappearing. It’s full f excitement and humr. The Last Igualati is fun fr the whle family, frm babies t great-great-great-grandparents. On a fur—ptat rating scale (评分量表), Cheesy Ptat gives it five ptates and even extra cheese!
      Interview with
      Max Rubble, Star f The Last Igualati
      Reprter: Max, tell us abut yur new film, The Last Igualati.
      Max Rubble: This is by far the best mvie I’ve ever made. It tuches n timeless themes like friendship, curage, believing in yurself, and ding the right thing. But mst imprtantly, it sends a pwerful message abut the envirnment. It is a subject near and dear t my heart. I’m always a big fan f Mther Earth and I feel hnred t be part f the film.
      Reprter: ________?
      Max Rubble: Getting int my character, because he’s s different frm me. He’s selfish and nly wants t talk abut himself. But by the end he learns valuable lessns abut kindness and bidiversity (生物多样性). Als, the animals n screen weren’t real. They were added later thanks t the magic f cmputers and green screens. S I had t pretend I was cmmunicating with the Igualati when it wasn’t really there.
      Reprter: What exactly is an Igualati?
      Max Rubble: Find it ut yurself!

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