中考英语第二轮复习专项练习专题12 选词填空（25年16区二模新题速递）（解析版）

这是一份中考英语第二轮复习专项练习专题12 选词填空（25年16区二模新题速递）（解析版），共26页。
专题12 选词填空（25年16区二模新题速递）
（2025·上海奉贤·二模）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。
Hw Abut Ging Car-Free？

Hw d yu usually get t schl? Sme f yu may be getting there in yur parents’ car. But n September 22, Wrld Car Free Day, wuld yu like t try ging “car-free”?
In 1886, the first mtr vehicle was invented. Since then, the number f cars has 1 rapidly. Hw many mtr vehicles are there in the wrld? Mre than ne billin!
By the 1990s, many peple had realized that cars were 2 t much air and nise pllutin. Sme parts f the wrld began t hld car-free activities. Later, in 2000, Wrld Car Free Day became a(n) 3 hliday.
Tday, peple celebrate this hliday in many different ways. Sme cities, fr example, hld bicycle races. Cycling des nt prduce any pllutin. And it helps us t exercise ur bdies. Of curse, yu can als take a bus r the subway instead f a car. Walking t a nearby place is als a gd 4 . Let’s wrk tgether t make this day a beautiful ne that is free f mtr vehicle pllutin!
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．A
【导语】本文介绍了世界无车日的起源和意义。随着汽车数量激增，其导致的污染问题引发关注。通过设立无车日，人们倡导绿色出行方式（如骑行、步行、公共交通），以减少污染并促进健康。文章呼吁共同努力，营造无机动车污染的环保生活。
1．句意：从那时起，汽车的数量迅速增加。根据“Since then, the number f cars ”可知，句子为现在完成时has dne结构，此处需填入动词的过去分词形式。increased符合语法和句意，表示“增长”。故选C。
2．句意：到20世纪90年代，许多人已经意识到汽车造成了太多的空气和噪音污染。根据“cars were...”可知，此处需动词现在分词形式，与“were”构成过去进行时，表示持续性的动作。cars是主动“造成”污染，causing符合，故选D。
3．句意：后来，在2000年，世界无车日成为一个官方节日。根据“became a(n)”可知，空格需形容词修饰“hliday”，fficial符合句意，表示“官方的、正式的”。故选E。
4．句意：步行去附近的地方也是一个好选择。根据“Walking t a nearby place is als a gd...”可知，此处需名词，表示“选择”，chice与“gd”搭配，符合语境。故选A。
（2025·上海奉贤·二模）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。
Let’s Take the “Bike Bus” t Schl

Hw d yu ften get t schl? Sme students in Minnesta (明尼苏达州), U.S.A．, have been taking a “bike bus” t schl.
This bike bus service was started by Devein Olsn. He has partnered with tw lcal primary schls. The service prvides the students with the chance t ride t schl as a grup. And the riders are led by sme vlunteers.
The bike bus rute is abut three kilmetres lng. The vlunteers make eight stps alng the way t 1 the children. Many f the kids are accmpanied by their parents r lder siblings (兄弟姐妹). The vlunteers make sure that the students arrive 2 at their schl.
“We check ur safety measures and then start ur ride,” said Olsn. “The rides are usually filled with 3 .”
The bike bus service has helped t imprve the lcal envirnment by 4 car traffic t the schl. The students can als get exercise during their rides. They enjy spending time with their schlmates in different grades. Bth they and their parents say—it just makes the children happier!
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国明尼苏达州的一些学生通过“自行车巴士”上学的故事。文章介绍了自行车巴士的发起人、运作方式以及它给学生、家长和环境带来的好处。
1．句意：志愿者们沿途会停靠八次来接孩子们。根据“The vlunteers make eight stps alng the way t ... the children”可知，志愿者停下来是为了接孩子，pick up意为 “接人”，符合语境。故选D。
2．句意：志愿者们确保学生们安全到达学校。根据“The vlunteers make sure that the students arrive ... at their schl”可知，志愿者确保学生安全到校，safely意为 “安全地”，修饰动词“arrive”，符合语境。故选A。
3．句意：骑行通常充满了笑声。根据“The rides are usually filled with ...”可知，骑行过程中充满欢笑声，laughter意为 “笑声”，符合语境。故选E。
4．句意：自行车巴士服务通过减少到学校的汽车交通来帮助改善当地环境。根据“The bike bus service has helped t imprve the lcal envirnment by ... car traffic t the schl”可知，自行车巴士服务可以减轻交通问题，reducing 意为“减少”，符合语境。故选C。
（2025·上海崇明·二模）Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次)
Peple say yu are what yu eat. But d we really knw what we’re eating? Technlgy is changing ur fd with sme very 1 results, even if cws and fruit aren’t this big yet! At the mment, cws still lk like this. But, nw mre than ever, factries are creating 2 fd. That is, they change it t make it last lnger r taste better. By the time the fd gets t the supermarket, it ften has salt, sugar, preservatives, cluring and flavuring all added t make us want t eat mre f it. S what can we d? Planning meals 3 is a gd way t chse healthier fd. What ingredients g int the meals yu want t make? D they have a gd 4 f the different fd grups?
When yu’ re shpping, it’s imprtant t 5 fr nutritinal (营养的) infrmatin. In the UK and the USA, mst fd prducts have t have a nutritinal infrmatin label. Read labels carefully. Yu may be surprised. Yu’ll sn learn t recgnize what’s gd fr yu. Nt t much sugar, 6 , r salt. Pizza and burgers are fine nce in a while, but ur bdies need a lt f fruit and vegetables every day t stay healthy. Eating fruit is nt nly gd fr yu, but its 7 sugars als make it tasty. Our bdies als need ther nutritinal elements fund in fd, like milk. Milk and cheese cntain fats and prteins. If the cw eats healthy, fresh grass, the milk it prduces will 8 better. And better tasting milk makes better tasting cheese. S, technlgy and nature can change the way ur fd tastes. And there are many ways we can learn hw t eat better and stay healthy. Remember: yu are what yu eat!
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．E 6．B 7．C 8．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了科技正在改变我们的食物，工厂正在创造加工食品，以及如何选择更健康的食物，同时讲述了购物时关注营养信息的重要性。
1．句意：科技正在改变我们的食物，并带来了一些非常严重的后果，即使奶牛和水果还没有这么大！根据“Technlgy is changing ur fd with sme ”及备选词可知，科技改变我们的食物，带来非常严重的后果，serius“严重的”符合。故选C。
2．句意：但是，现在工厂比以往任何时候都更多地生产加工食品。根据“factries are ”及备选词可知，工厂正在生产加工的食品，prcessed“加工的”符合。故选D。
3．句意：一起计划膳食是选择更健康食物的好方法。根据“Planning a gd way t chse healthier fd.”及备选词可知，此处表示计划餐食需要综合考虑各种因素，tgether“一起”符合。故选A。
4．句意：他们对不同的食物种类有很好的平衡吗？根据“D they have a the different fd grups?”及备选词可知，此处表示食物应该包含不同的食物群，以保持营养平衡，balance“平衡的”符合。故选B。
5．句意：当你购物时，检查营养信息很重要。根据“When yu’ re shpping, it’s imprtant nutritinal (营养的) infrmatin.”及备选词可知，此处表示当你购物时，检查营养信息很重要，check“检查”符合。故选E。
6．句意：不要吃太多糖、脂肪或盐。根据“Nt t much salt.”及备选词可知，此处应填入一个与“sugar”和“salt”并列的词语，fat“脂肪”符合。故选B。
7．句意：吃水果不仅对你有好处，而且它的天然糖分也使它变得美味。根据“Eating fruit is nt nly gd fr yu, but als make it tasty.”及备选词可知，此处表示水果中天然的糖分也使它变得美味，natural“天然的”符合。故选C.
8．句意：如果奶牛吃健康、新鲜的草，它产出的牛奶味道会更好。根据“If the cw eats healthy, fresh grass, the milk it prduces ”及备选词可知，此处表示如果奶牛吃健康、新鲜的草，它产出的牛奶味道会更好，taste“尝起来”符合。故选A。
（2025·上海嘉定·二模）Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds in the bx. Each can be used nly nce（将下列单词填入空格，每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）
Frm tthbrushes and shamp bttles t furniture and tys, plastic is used t make many everyday items — but nly abut 9% f the plastic we use is recycled. The 1 is burned r thrwn away int a landfill (垃圾填埋地). When plastic waste is burned, it 2 harmful gases int the air. If it gets thrwn away, it ften makes its way int the cean, where it can take hundreds f years t bidegrade (生物降解). T help slve this prblem, scientists have develped a type f plastic that will break dwn in seawater. Bidegradable plastics are nes that break dwn naturally. Hwever, existing bidegradable plastics dn’t break dwn 3 in the sea. They break up int 4 pieces called micrplastics (微塑料) instead, which are ften eaten by fish, birds, and animals.
Scientists have 5 that by the year 2050, there will be mre plastic in the cean than fish. Micrplastics als 6 in ur sil, water, and fd supplies, eventually making their way int ur bdies. The new plastic culd be part f the slutin. Unlike ther bidegradable plastics, the new plastic fully disslves (溶解) in salty seawater. Tests have shwn that the plastic can break dwn within a few hurs in seawater and in abut 10 days in sil. When the material is 7 t a temperature f 248°F, it can be shaped int a variety f frms. The plastic culd be used in 3D printing and t create 8 prducts, such as medical equipment r single-use packaging.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了塑料垃圾的危害，并介绍一种新型塑料的原理和用处。
1．句意：剩下的塑料会被燃烧或扔进垃圾填埋场。根据前文“nly abut 9% f the plastic we use is recycled”可知，前文提到只有大约9%的塑料是可循环的，本句承接上文，指9%以外的剩余部分被燃烧或扔进垃圾填埋场。rest“剩余部分”符合语境。故选C。
2．句意：当塑料垃圾燃烧时，它会向空气中释放有害气体。根据常识和“harmful gases in t the air”可知，塑料垃圾被燃烧时，会向空气释放有害气体。release“释放”，符合语境，本句描述一般事实，用一般现在时，且主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词release应用第三人称单数。故选A。
3．句意：然而，现有的可生物降解塑料并不能在海洋中完全分解。根据下文“They break up int ... pieces called micrplastics”可知，可生物降解的塑料在海洋中会分解为微塑料碎片，因此不能完全降解。空格处应用副词修饰break dwn，cmpletely“完全地”符合语境。故选D。
4．句意：它们会分解成叫做微塑料的小碎片。根据“pieces called micrplastic”可知，它们会分解成微塑料碎片，空格处应用形容词修饰pieces。tiny“微小的”符合语境。故选E。
5．句意：科学家们预测，到2050年，海洋中的塑料将比鱼还多。根据“by the year 2050, there will be mre plastic in the cean than fish”可知，这是宾语从句，是科学家对于到2050年的预测。predict“预测”符合语境，且have表明本句用现在完成时，空格处应填动词过去分词。故选C。
6．句意：微塑料也会进入我们的土壤、水和食物供应，最终进入我们的身体。本句表示微塑料最终会到达哪些地方，end up“最终”符合语境，end up in为固定短语表示“在……结束，最终到了”。故选D。
7．句意：当材料被加热到248°F的温度时，它可以被塑造成各种形状。根据“t a temperature f 248°F”可知，温度是被加热248华氏度的，heat“加热”符合语境，此处指的是被加热，is后面接动词过去分词构成被动语态。故选A。
8．句意：这种塑料可用于3D打印和制造常见产品，如医疗设备或一次性包装。根据“such as medical equipment r single-use packaging”可知，这里列举了这种材料能被制成哪些产品，空格处应填形容词作定语，列举的医疗设备和一次性包装为常见产品，cmmn“常见的”符合语境。故选B。
（2025·上海长宁·二模）Chse the prper wrds r phrases in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
Frm Nv 11 t 22, the COP29 climate meeting was held in Baku, Azerbaijan. During the meeting, cuntries agreed n new rules fr an internatinal carbn market, which is 1 t launch (发起) as sn as next year.
What are carbn markets? Imagine yu and yur friends have a/ an 2 number f ckies. If yu eat fewer ckies, yu can sell the 3 t friends wh want mre. Carbn markets wrk the same way but with carbn emissins (排放) —gases frm things like cars that make Earth warmer. The gvernment sets a limit n emissins fr businesses. If a business prduces less, it can sell its 4 allwance (限额) t thers. If it prduces mre, it has t buy mre allwance.
Carbn markets are already wrking in many places. The Eurpean Unin started ne in 2005. China’s began in July 2021 and is nw the wrld’s largest, 5 ver 40 percent f the cuntry’s emissins each year, accrding t the Ministry f Eclgy and Envirnment.
Hwever, creating a glbal carbn market is difficult. Cuntries have different ideas abut wh shuld cut emissins mre. Sme argue that rich cuntries have emitted the mst in the past and shuld wrk the hardest nw. They may als need t help prer cuntries “g green” and 6 extreme weather events.
Anther prblem is “free riders”. This means that sme cuntries may nt want t make 7 and cut dwn n their emissins, they will just sit back and rely n thers t d it 8 . This way, they will enjy cleaner air and a healthier envirnment “fr free”.
【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．E 7．A 8．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了国际碳市场的运作机制、现状以及面临的挑战。
1．句意：在会议期间，各国就国际碳市场的新规则达成一致，该市场预计最早将于明年启动。be expected t d sth.“有望做某事”，是固定搭配。故填E。
2．句意：想象你和朋友饼干数量有限。根据下文“If yu eat fewer ckies, yu can sell the… t friends wh want mre.”并结合备选词汇可知，饼干的数量有限，limited“有限的”符合。故填A。
3．句意：如果你吃更少的饼干，你可以把剩下的卖给想要更多的朋友。根据“Imagine yu and yur friends have a/ an… number f ckies. If yu eat fewer ckies”并结合备选词汇可知，饼干的数量有限，如果你吃更少的饼干，可以把剩下的卖出去，rest“剩余部分”符合。故填C。
4．句意：如果企业排放更少，可以出售其额外限额给其他企业。根据“The gvernment sets a limit n emissins fr businesses. If a business prduces less”并结合备选词汇可知，政府为企业设定了排放限制，如果企业排放更少，应是可以出售其额外限额，extra“额外的”符合。故填D。
5．句意：据生态环境部称，中国的碳市场始于2021年7月，现为全球最大，每年覆盖全国40%以上的排放。根据“ver 40 percent f the cuntry’s emissins each year”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指覆盖率，cvering“覆盖”符合。故填B。
6．句意：它们可能需要帮助贫穷国家“走向绿色”并应对极端天气事件。根据空后的“extreme weather events”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指应对极端天气事件，deal with“处理”符合。故填E。
7．句意：这意味着一些国家可能不想努力减少排放，他们只会袖手旁观，依靠其他国家来实现这一目标。make effrts“作出努力”，是固定搭配。故填A。
8．句意：这意味着一些国家可能不想努力减少排放，他们只会袖手旁观，依靠其他国家来实现这一目标。根据下文“This way, they will enjy cleaner air and a healthier envirnment ‘fr free’.”并结合备选词汇可知，他们将“免费”享受更清洁的空气和更健康的环境，应是他们只会袖手旁观，依靠其他国家来实现这一目标，instead“反而”，表示转折的含义。故填C。
（2025·上海浦东新·二模）
Mrning tea, knwn as Zacha in Chinese, is a traditin in suthern China. This custm is nt nly abut drinking tea but als abut enjying 1 kinds f dim sum (点心). It plays a big rle in Chinese culture that brings families and friends 2 t start their day.
The traditin f mrning tea dates back ver a century. In earlier times, it was a scial activity enjyed by the 3 wh wuld gather in teahuses early in the mrning. Over time, this habit develped int a favurite custm fr peple f all ages, becming 4 imprtant in peple’s lives.
Dim sum, usually cnsisting f small dishes, is at the heart f mrning tea. Ppular dishes 5 dumplings, buns, rlls, and pastries. These fds are usually steamed r fried and 6 in small pieces, making them perfect fr sharing.
Mrning tea is mre than just a meal; it’s a way t cnnect with thers. It can 7 a chance fr family members t meet, talk, and build a strng relatinship. Teenagers can als learn abut traditins in the prcess.
In cnclusin, mrning tea in China is a wnderful 8 f tea, fd, and cmpany. It shws the warmth f the Chinese and the imprtance f spending time with lved nes.
【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．E
【导语】本文介绍了中国早茶的传统，包括其历史、点心种类以及作为社交活动的重要性，强调了早茶在中国文化中的独特地位。
1．句意：这种习俗不仅是喝茶，还包括享受各种点心。根据“enjying ... kinds f dim sum”可知，此处需要填入一个形容词作定语，varius表示“各种各样的”。故填E。
2．句意：它在中国文化中扮演着重要角色，将家人和朋友聚集在一起开始新的一天。根据“brings families and friends ... t start their day”可知此处指家人和朋友聚在一起，tgether表示“一起”。故填A。
3．句意：在过去，这是退休人士喜欢的一项社交活动，他们会一大早聚集在茶馆。根据“wh wuld gather in teahuses early in the mrning.”可知此处指一类人，the retired表示“退休的人”。故填C。
4．句意：随着时间的推移，这个习惯发展成为各年龄段人们喜爱的习俗，在人们生活中变得特别重要。根据“becming ... imprtant in peple’s lives”可知，此处需要填入一个副词表示“特别地”修饰形容词。故填B。
5．句意：受欢迎的菜品包括饺子、包子、卷饼和糕点。根据“Ppular dishes ... dumplings, buns, rlls, and pastries”可知，此处需要填入一个动词，后面是列举，用include表示“包括”。故填B。
6．句意：这些食物通常是蒸的或炸的，以小份供应，非常适合分享。根据“These fds are usually steamed r fried and ... in small pieces”可知and连接并列的动词过去分词，D选项符合。故填D。
7．句意：它可以为家庭成员提供一个见面、交谈和建立牢固关系的机会。can后接动词原形，根据“It can ... a chance fr family members t meet”可知，此处需要填入一个动词表示“提供”。故填A。
8．句意：总之，中国的早茶是茶、食物和陪伴的美妙结合。a后接名词，根据“mrning tea in China is a wnderful ... f tea, fd, and cmpany”可知，此处需要填入一个名词表示“混合”。故填E。
（2025·上海闵行·二模）Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce.（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
It’s n secret that peple lve pets. The number f cute animal vides n scial media shws hw much we enjy them. While many animals can be kept as pets, the tw mst 1 nes are cats and dgs. Over thusands f years, bth cats and dgs have becme meaningful t humans, nt nly as friends but als as prtectrs.
Cats were raised by humans thusands f years ag. Their 2 was t hunt rats and ther small animals that spread diseases r damaged crps. This made them seen as prtective animals and even a 3 f gd luck. Tday, peple arund the wrld celebrate Internatinal Cat Day, which is n August 8th. Its purpse is t shw thanks t the lve and care that cats prvide us.
Fr dg lvers, there is Internatinal Dg Day n August 26th. Dgs turned frm wlves that fllwed humans in search f fd. Over time, humans began t depend n dgs fr prtectin at night and fr help with hunting during the day. This 4 relatinship earned dgs the title f “Man’s Best Friend.”
Internatinal Dg Day was created in 2004 by Clleen Paige. She wanted t 5 her wn pet and als raise awareness abut the many dgs arund the wrld that need help and hmes.
Whether yu prefer cats r dgs, there is a special day in August t celebrate yur lvely friends. Cats and dgs have been part f human life fr centuries. They can 6 bring jy, cmfrt, and even prtectin t their wners. If yu dn’t have a pet, cnsider getting ne. 7 a pet nt nly gives an animal a lving hme but als brings happiness and lve t yur life.
Pets are mre than just animals—they are part f ur families. They teach us respnsibility and make ur lives brighter. S, whether yu’re a cat persn r a dg persn, take sme time this August t celebrate the special 8 between humans and their pets. If yu’re thinking abut getting a pet, adpting (领养) may be a great way t give an animal a secnd chance while gaining a faithful friend.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．E 6．B 7．C 8．A
【导语】本文介绍了人类与宠物（特别是猫和狗）之间的深厚情感纽带，以及为庆祝和关爱这些宠物而设立的特别日子（国际猫日和国际狗日），强调了宠物对人类生活的积极影响和作为家庭成员的重要性。
1．句意：虽然许多动物都可以作为宠物饲养，但最常见的两种是猫和狗。根据“While many animals can be kept as pets, the tw mst ... nes are cats and dgs.”及备选词可知，最常见的两种宠物是猫和狗，cmmn“常见的”符合。故选D。
2．句意：它们的作用是捕猎老鼠和其他传播疾病或破坏庄稼的小动物。根据“Their ... was t hunt rats and ther small animals that spread diseases r damaged crps.”及备选词可知，此处介绍猫的作用，value“作用”符合。故选B。
3．句意：这使它们被视为保护动物，甚至是好运的标志。根据“This made them seen as prtective animals and even a ... f gd luck.”及备选词可知，猫是好运的标志，sign“标志”符合。故选A。
4．句意：这种亲密的关系使狗获得了“人类最好的朋友”的称号。根据“This ... relatinship earned dgs the title f ‘Man’s Best Friend.’”及备选词可知，此处指人和狗之间的亲密关系，clse“亲密的”符合。故选C。
5．句意：她想纪念自己的宠物，同时也提高人们对世界上许多需要帮助和家的狗的认识。根据“She wanted t ... her wn pet”及备选词可知，此处指纪念自己的宠物，remember“纪念”符合。故选E。
6．句意：它们肯定能给主人带来快乐、安慰，甚至保护。根据“They can ... bring jy, cmfrt, and even prtectin t their wners.”及备选词可知，此处指宠物肯定能给主人带来快乐、安慰和保护，certainly“肯定”符合。故选B。
7．句意：拥有一只宠物不仅给了动物一个充满爱的家，也给生活带来了快乐和爱。根据“... a pet nt nly gives an animal a lving hme but als brings happiness and lve t yur life.”及备选词可知，此处指拥有一只宠物，wning“拥有”符合，句首首字母大写。故选C。
8．句意：所以，无论你是爱猫人士还是爱狗人士，今年8月花点时间庆祝人类和宠物之间的特殊联系吧。根据“take sme time this August t celebrate the special ... between humans and their pets.”及备选词可知，此处指人类和宠物之间的特殊联系，link“联系”符合。故选A。
（2025·上海青浦·二模）Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
Yu might think the Internatinal Day f Happiness is a day t practise psitive thinking r t give thanks fr the things in yur life that make yu happy. But there’s mre behind the Internatinal Day f Happiness than yu might think. It’s 1 a United Natins prject which has a mre serius purpse. The UN thinks happiness will nly be fr everyne when the peple f the wrld are 2 .
On 20 March (and als n 23 September), the centre f the sun is 3 abve the Earth’s equatr (赤道). Day and night last fr almst the same time all ver the Earth. This 4 perfectly with the idea behind the Day f Happiness. Since 2013, the Day f Happiness has been celebrated in all 193 United Natins member states.
The idea ges back t 1972, when the King f Bhutan (不丹) said that we shuld measure a cuntry’s prgress by its happiness and nt just hw much it 5 r hw much mney it makes. He called it Grss Natinal Happiness (GNH). Again, it is mre than just a nice idea. Bhutan develped a 6 t measure happiness based n things like peple’s health, their educatin, hw they spend their time, where they live, and s n. Peple in Bhutan answer abut 300 questins, and the results are cmpared every year t measure prgress. The gvernment uses the results and the ideas behind GNH t make decisins fr the cuntry. Other places use shrter, 7 versins f this kind f reprt, fr example the city f Victria in Canada and Seattle in the USA．
The UN measures the happiness f different cuntries in the Wrld Happiness Reprt. It 8 its reprt n scial, ecnmic and envirnmental well-being. The UN als sets gals fr cuntries t achieve t increase happiness because it says happiness is a basic human right.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．E 7．D 8．A
【导语】本文介绍了国际幸福日的背景、目的以及如何衡量幸福。
1．句意：它实际上是联合国的一个项目，有着更严肃的目的。根据“But there’s mre behind the Internatinal Day f Happiness than yu might think. It’ United Natins prject which has a mre serius purpse.”可知，此处应用副词actually“事实上”来揭示事实。故选A。
2．句意：联合国认为，只有当世界上的人们平等时，幸福才会属于每个人。根据“ will nly be fr everyne when the peple f the wrld are...”可知，人人平等了才会感到幸福，应用形容词equal“平等的”作表语。故选C。
3．句意：在3月20日（以及9月23日），太阳的中心直接位于地球赤道的正上方。根据“the centre f the sun the Earth’s equatr (赤道). Day and night last fr almst the same time all ver the Earth.”可知，太阳直射赤道才会昼夜等长，也就是太阳的中心直接位于地球赤道的正上方，副词directly“直接地”符合语境。故选B。
4．句意：这与幸福日背后的理念完美契合。根据“Day and night last fr almst the same time all ver the Earth. with the idea behind the Day f Happiness.”可知，昼夜等长和幸福日的平等理念契合，动词matches“相配”符合语境。故选D。
5．句意：我们应该通过一个国家的幸福程度来衡量其进步，而不仅仅是它生产了多少或赚了多少钱。此处与“hw much mney it makes”并列，结合备选词汇可知，应表示“生产了多少东西”，动词prduces“生产”符合语境。故选C。
6．句意：不丹开发了一个衡量幸福的系统，该系统基于人们的健康、教育、如何打发时间、住在哪里等等。根据“Bhutan develped measure happiness”和备选词汇可知，此处指开发了一个系统来衡量幸福，a后接单数名词system“系统”。故选E。
7．句意：其他地区采用了更简短的类似报告版本，例如加拿大的维多利亚市和美国的西雅图市。根据“Other places use shrter, f this kind f reprt”和备选词汇可知，此处指其他地方使用和不丹类似的版本，修饰名词“versins”用形容词similar“类似的”。故选D。
8．句意：句意：它基于社会、经济和环境的福祉来制定报告。“基于……”，为固定搭配。故选A。
（2025·上海静安·二模）将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次


Tmrrw will be anther great day in the histry f space flight. The SS Marstrek makes its first 1 t Mars. The spaceship will carry passengers t the red planet in just 28 hurs! T begin with, there will nly be ne flight a week. But with tickets csting $500,000 each, very few peple will be able t 2 a trip n the SS Marstrek fr nw.


Gvernment ministers frm ver 50 cuntries are meeting next week t discuss stpping all meat prductin in their cuntries. One minister said 3 yesterday, “We knw hw much peple like eating meat. But we als knw that meat prductin 4 the envirnment. Of curse, we shuld think abut the animals themselves.”
Animal rights grups say they are ging there t celebrate, while many cw farmers als plan t be there, t ask the ministers t think again abut the plans.


Scientists say sleep will becme 5 by 2050. They are wrking n a device (设备) which will make sleep a thing f the past. Instead f ging t bed, all a persn will have t d is t put their hands up against a charger (充电器) and rest fr abut half an hur. After that, they will 6 feel tired. Ding this nce a day will be enugh fr mst peple t keep awake fr 24 hurs. They are ging t start tests next mnth.


Instead f writing a message, all yu d is t 7 yur handheld device, think “message Jim” and then yu think the cntent f yur message (“Hi Jim, hw abut cffee tmrrw mrning?”). The message ges autmatically t yur handheld device, which writes it and sends it t Jim! Dr Andrea Gmez tld the audience that this will be pssible in tw years, but she stressed that it will be impssible t send thughts 8 frm ne persn t anther withut a device.
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．E
【导语】本文围绕三方面展开：太空旅行中，SS Marstrek将首次前往火星，28小时可抵达，但票价高昂；食品议题上，超50国部长拟商讨停止肉类生产，因其损害环境，动物权益组织支持，奶农反对；科技领域，科学家称到2050年睡眠或不再必要，还将实现通过思维给手持设备发送信息 。
1．句意：SS Marstrek开启首次前往火星之旅，宇宙飞船将搭载乘客前往这颗红色星球。这里需要表示“行程”的词，“jurney”有“行程；旅程”之意，符合语境。故选C。
2．句意：但每张票售价50万美元，目前很少有人能在SS Marstrek上进行这次旅行。从票价昂贵可知，是很少人能“负担得起”，“affrd”意思是“负担得起”。故选E。
3．句意：一位部长昨天突然说道：“我们知道人们有多么喜欢吃肉。”这里缺少修饰动词“said”的副词，“suddenly”表示“突然地”，符合此处语境。故选D。
4．句意：但我们也知道，肉类生产会损害环境。根据“We knw hw much peple like eating meat. But we als knw that meat prductin…the envirnment.”可知，此处But后表转折，指肉类生产“损害”环境，“damages”意为“损害”。故选A。
5．句意：科学家们表示，到 2050 年，人类将不再需要睡眠。根据“They are wrking n a device (设备) which will make sleep a thing f the past. Instead f ging t bed, all a persn will have t d is t put their hands up against a charger (充电器)and rest fr abut half an hur.”可知，此处表明到 2050 年睡眠不再需要了，“unnecessary”“不必要的”，故选D。
6．句意：之后，他们就不会再感到疲倦了。根据“Instead f ging t bed, all a persn will have t d is t put their hands up against a charger (充电器) and rest fr abut half an hur.”可知，把手放在充电器上，然后休息大约半小时，就不再累了，“n lnger”“不再” 。故选C。
7．句意：与其写一条消息，不如这样操作：拿起你的手持设备，心里默念“给吉姆发消息”，然后输入你要发送的消息内容（比如“嗨，吉姆，明天早上一起喝杯咖啡怎么样？”）。这里表示“拿起”设备，“pick up”有“拿起；捡起”的意思。故选A。
8．句意：安德烈亚·戈麦斯博士向听众表示，这一设想在两年内有可能实现，但她同时强调，若不借助某种设备，要让两个人直接传递思想是不可能的。根据“The message ges autmatically t yur handheld device, which writes it and sends it t Jim!”可知，传递信息需要借助设备，没有设备无法直接传递思想，“directly”“直接地”。故选E。
（2025·上海宝山·二模）将下列单词或短语填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
Life mves fast these days. With super-fast trains, high-speed Internet, and micrwave meals, peple 1 slw dwn and experience life the way they used t. Maybe that’s what cmpser Jhn Cage was thinking when he wrte “As Slw As Pssible.” The musical piece is written fr pian r rgan (管风琴). It’s very different frm 2 and energetic music.
Cage 3 the musicians t perfrm the piece as slwly as they culd. Usually, it takes abut twenty minutes t play. Hwever, a pianist in Baltimre 4 t make it last nearly 15 hurs.
Jhn Cage wanted peple t really listen t the music. That was his 5 . But can yu imagine sitting thrugh a fifteen-hur cncert? In that time, yu culd have three meals r sleep a whle night! That’s nt even the lngest 6 , either.
An electrnic church rgan in Germany has been prgrammed t play “As Slw As Pssible” ver a perid f 639 years. The piece began in the year 2001. Hwever, because the piece begins with a lng musical rest, the first ntes weren’t played until 2003. This is the lngest and slwest piece f music in histry 7 . and it will nt be ver fr many generatins.
What will the wrld be like when “As Slw As Pssible” finally ends? And wh will be the 8 ?
【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．E 8．B
【导语】本文主要描述一首名为《As Slw As Pssible》的极慢音乐作品，探讨现代社会中“快节奏生活”与“慢速艺术”的对比，并引发对时间、艺术意义及人类体验的反思。
1．句意：有了超高速列车、高速互联网和微波食品，人们不再像过去那样放慢脚步体验生活了。结合“Life mves fast these days.”以及“slw dwn and experience life the way they used t”和备选词汇可知，此处表示人们不再像过去那样，应用n lnger“不再”。故选E。
2．句意：这首乐曲是为钢琴或管风琴而作。它与生动活泼且充满活力的音乐非常不同。根据“and energetic music”可知，此处应填一个与energetic（充满活力的）类似的词，结合备选词汇，lively“活泼的；充满生气的”符合语境，修饰“music”。故选A。
3．句意：凯奇建议音乐家们尽可能慢地演奏这首曲子。根据“the musicians t perfrm the piece as slwly as they culd”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指建议音乐家们这样做，advise sb. t d sth.“建议某人做某事”，且句子时态为一般过去时，所以用advised。故选B。
4．句意：然而，巴尔的摩的一位钢琴家设法让它持续了近15个小时。根据“t make it last nearly 15 hurs”以及备选词汇可知，此处表示设法做到，manage t d sth.“设法做成某事”，句子时态为一般过去时，所以用managed。故选D。
5．句意：约翰·凯奇希望人们真正去聆听音乐。那是他的目标。根据“Jhn Cage wanted peple t really listen t the music.”以及备选词汇可知，这是他的目标，gal“目标”符合语境。故填D。
6．句意：那甚至也不是最长的演出。根据上文提到的“a fifteen-hur cncert”以及备选词汇可知，此处说的是演出，perfrmance“演出；表演”符合语境。故填C。
7．句意：到目前为止，这是历史上最长、最慢的一首乐曲，而且在很多代人之后它才会结束。根据“and it will nt be ver fr many generatins”以及备选词汇可知，此处表示到目前为止的情况，s far“到目前为止”符合语境。故填E。
8．句意：当《尽可能慢》最终结束时，世界会是什么样子呢？又有谁会是听众呢？根据上文提到的音乐演出，结合备选词汇可知，此处指的是听众，audience“听众；观众”符合语境。故填B。
（2025·上海金山·二模）
It is estimated (估计) that 40% f the ppulatin in Japan will be ver 65 by 2055. At the same time, it will 1 16% in the size f the wrkfrce by 2030. The shrtage f labr stands fr a serius 2 : Wh will lk after all the peple in their 3 years? There are simply nt enugh fr yunger peple t care fr this lder ppulatin. And with the breakdwn f 4 family respnsibilities, a grwing number f elderly are living away frm their families and the family care they have been given befre.
The mst advanced technlgy are helping t slve the big prblem fr the Japanese— the prblem f taking care f their 5 citizens. Rbtic beds that are run by 6 can change frm a bed t a wheelchair n cmmand. Rbtic seal (机器海豹) has been designed t shw emtins with facial expressins, 7 and nises, and t respnd t tuch. These rbts already 8 and many peple may experience them as they get lder. Rbts t the rescue!
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．E
【导语】本文讨论了日本面临的人口老龄化问题，预计到2055年65岁以上人口将占40%，同时劳动力短缺和传统家庭责任减弱加剧了养老困境，并介绍了日本如何利用先进技术（如机器人床和情感机器人）来解决老年人护理问题。
1．句意：同时，到2030年，劳动力规模将减少16%。根据后句“The shrtage f labr…”并结合备选词汇可知，这里指劳动力规模将减少16%，reduce意为“减少”，助动词will后跟动词原形，故选C。
2．句意：劳动力短缺代表着一个严重的挑战。根据后文“Wh will lk after all the peple in their…”并结合备选词汇可知，这里指一个严重的挑战，challenge意为“挑战”，不定冠词a后跟动词原形，故选A。
3．句意：谁来照顾处于黄金岁月的人们？根据“There are simply nt enugh fr yunger peple t care fr this lder ppulatin.”并结合备选词汇可知，这里指照顾处于黄金岁月的人们，glden意为“金色的”，形容词在句中作定语，修饰名词“years”。故选D。
4．句意：随着传统家庭责任的瓦解，越来越多的老年人远离家人，也无法获得以往的家庭照料。根据“a grwing number f elderly are living away frm their families and the family care they have been given befre”并结合备选词汇可知，这里指传统家庭责任，traditinal意为“传统的”，形容词在句中作定语，修饰“family respnsibilities”。故选B。
5．句意：最先进的技术正在帮助解决日本人的大问题——照顾老年公民的问题。根据上文“a grwing number f elderly are living away frm their families and the family care they have been given befre”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指照顾老年公民，senir意为“年长的”。故选D。
6．句意：由语音控制的机器人床可以根据指令从床变成轮椅。根据“Rbtic beds that are run by…can change frm a bed t a wheelchair n cmmand.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用名词vice“声音”，表示用声音控制的机器人床。故选A。
7．句意：机器海豹被设计成能用面部表情、动作和声音来表达情感。根据“Rbtic seal (机器海豹) has been designed t shw emtins with facial expressins,…and nises”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用名词mvement“动作”，与“facial expressins，nise”并列。故选B。
8．句意：这些机器人已经存在，许多人年老时可能会体验到它们。根据“These rbts already…and many peple may experience them as they get lder.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这些机器人已经存在，exist意为“存在”。故选E。
（2025·上海虹口·二模）
If yu aren’t amng the millins f peple wh listen t pdcasts, yu culd be. By late 2020, there had been ver 1.5 millin pdcast shws 1 n the Internet.
Pdcasts are like radi shws in many ways. Hwever, mst f the pdcasts are recrded, nt 2 shws. Peple use their phnes t listen t pdcasts mainly fr tw reasns. First, they are interesting! Pdcasts 3 an amazing variety f tpics. Yu can easily find smething based n yur interests.
Secnd, pdcasts are super cnvenient. Unlike radi shws, yu dn’t need t listen at a fixed time. Yu can listen accrding t yur wn 4 that means wherever and whenever yu want!
Yu may wnder hw t get started with pdcasts. Yu can search “best free pdcast apps” and install (安装) ne. Then yu can use the app t search fr the shws and try listening nline. Pdcasts allw yu t discver a whle new wrld f educatin and 5 . Wuld yu like t hear discussins abut latest news? Yu can judge whether the discussin 6 t yu and chse whether t cntinue r nt. Yu can even leave yur cmments (评论) n the platfrm 7 after listening t the shw t take part in the discussin.
With pdcasts in yur pcket, yu can 8 time that may feel wasted. Nw cleaning, riding the bus and exercising are activities yu can lk frward t!
【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．E 8．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了播客节目的优势及使用方法。
1．句意：到2020年底，互联网上已有超过150万个播客节目。根据“there had been ver 1.5 millin pdcast the Internet”及备选词可知，互联网上已有超过150万个播客节目可以收听。avaiable可利用的，故选E。
2．句意：然而，大多数播客都是录制的，而不是直播节目。根据“mst f the pdcasts are recrded”可知，大多数播客不是直播节目。live shws直播节目，故选B。
3．句意：播客涵盖了各种各样的主题。根据“Yu can easily find smething based n yur interests.”可知，播客涵盖了各种各样的主题。cver包括，涵盖，故选A。
4．句意：你可以根据自己的日程安排听，这意味着你可以随时随地听！根据“means wherever and whenever yu want!”可知，根据自己的日程安排听随时随地听。schedule日程安排，故选C。
5．句意：播客让你发现一个全新的教育和娱乐世界。根据“discver a whle new wrld f educatin and...”可知，空处填与educatin并列的名词。entertainment娱乐，故选A。
6．句意：你可以判断讨论对你来说是否重要，并选择是否继续。根据“Wuld yu like t hear discussins abut latest news”及备选词可知，你可以判断讨论对你来说是否重要选择是否继续。matters重要，故选B。
7．句意：您甚至可以在听完节目后直接在平台上发表评论以参与讨论。根据“after listening t the shw t take part in the discussin.”及常识可知，在听完节目后可以直接在平台上发表评论以参与讨论。directly直接地，故选E。
8．句意：有了口袋里的播客，你就可以珍惜那些可能被浪费的时间。根据“that may feel wasted. Nw cleaning, riding the bus and exercising are activities yu can lk frward t!”可知，我们可以把那些可能被浪费的时间利用起来。value time珍惜时间，故选D。
（2025·上海松江·二模）
Tday, peple f all ages send emjis (表情符号) t friends, family, and c-wrkers. Hwever, as emjis becme cmmn, sme peple have expressed their 1 . They think the symbls will reduce ur ability t write. What d yu think? Have emjis gne t far?
Yes—they put writing at risk.
Using symbls instead f wrds is an easy way ut. If emji use cntinues t grw, ur ability t cmmunicate 2 will be affected. Peple may struggle with spelling and grammar since they rely n symbls instead f prper writing. The less we write, the mre mistakes we make. Using emjis requires less thught and 3 than writing full sentences. Over time, we may lse the ability t write great nvels and pems. Additinally, emjis can mean different things t different peple. That can accidentally 4 r even ffend (冒犯) thers. A well-written sentence remains the best way t cmmunicate.
N—they’re 5 fr a reasn.
Language is cnstantly changing. As peple 6 their use f nline cmmunicatin, it’s natural fr language t make a change. Typing full sentences takes time, but emjis prvide a quick and easy way t express emtins. That makes it easier fr peple t stay in tuch. After all, isn’t it better t 7 messages with emjis than n message at all? Mrever, emjis are fun and help bring peple tgether. There are mre than 7,000 different spken languages in the wrld. Peple wh dn’t speak the same language can use emjis t cmmunicate. It’s nt a(n) 8 between ne r the ther. One can use emjis and still be a great writer.
【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．E 8．A
【导语】本文主要围绕表情符号是否会对人们的书写能力产生影响展开讨论，分别阐述了支持和反对表情符号使用的两种观点。
1．句意：然而，随着表情符号变得普遍，一些人表达了他们的担忧。根据下文“They think the symbls will reduce ur ability t write.” 和备选词汇可知，一些人认为这些符号会降低人们的书写能力，所以此处是指一些人对表情符号的使用表达了担忧，wrry“心；忧虑；发愁”，不可数名词。故选E。
2．句意：如果表情符号的使用继续增加，我们清晰交流的能力将会受到影响。根据“ur ability t cmmunicate”和备选词汇可知，此处是指清晰交流的能力，clearly“清楚地，清晰地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“cmmunicate”。故选A。
3．句意：使用表情符号比写完整的句子需要更少的思考和创造力。根据 “Using emjis requires less thught”和备选词汇可知，此处是指使用表情符号比写完整的句子需要更少的思考和创造力，creativity“创造力”，不可数名词。故选C。
4．句意：这可能会意外地使他人感到困惑甚至冒犯他人。根据上文“emjis can mean different things t different peple”和备选词汇可知，表情符号对不同的人有不同的含义，所以此处是指这可能会意外地使他人困惑甚至冒犯他人，cnfuse“使困惑”，动词；空前有情态动词“can”，这里应用动词原形。故选B。
5．句意：不——它们受欢迎是有原因的。根据下文“Typing full sentences takes time, but emjis prvide a quick and easy way t express emtins.”和备选词汇可知，输入完整的句子需要时间，但表情符号提供了一种快速简便的表达情感的方式，本段是对表情符号好处的描述，所以此处是指表情符号受欢迎是有原因的，ppular“受欢迎的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故选D。
6．句意：随着人们增加对在线交流的使用，语言发生变化是很自然的事情。根据“peple … their use f nline cmmunicatin”和备选词汇可知，此处是指人们增加在线交流的使用，increase“增加”，动词；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为“peple”，谓语动词应用原形。故选C。
7．句意：毕竟，收到带有表情符号的信息不是比根本没有信息要好吗？根据“messages with emjis”和备选词汇可知，此处是指收到带有表情符号的信息，receive“收到”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号t，这里应用动词原形。故选E。
8．句意：这不是在两者之间做选择。根据下文“One can use emjis and still be a great writer.”和备选词汇可知，一个人可以使用表情符号，仍然可以成为一个伟大的作家，所以此处是指这不是在两者之间做选择，chice“选择”，名词，空前有不定冠词，这里应用名词单数形式。故选A。
（2025·上海徐汇·二模）Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each wrd r phrase can nly be used nce (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次) .
Have yu ever imagined stepping int a time machine t visit the past r future? Just picture walking amng dinsaurs, meeting yur great-great-grandchildren, r seeing future cities. While time travel remains a ppular theme in stries, scientists have spent years studying whether it culd ever becme 1 .
Mdern science suggests that time is nt as 2 as it seems. Accrding t key theries, time and space are deeply cnnected. When bjects mve at extremely high speeds—clse t the speed f light-time slws dwn fr them. Fr example, astrnauts n the Space Statin actually age slightly slwer than peple n Earth! T travel far int the future, yu wuld need t mve at this incredible speed. While centuries pass n Earth, yu might 3 nly a few years.
But ging back in time is much harder. Scientists think ne way culd be using wrmhles (虫洞)—imaginary tunnels that cnnect different places and times in space. Imagine flding a piece f paper t make a shrtcut! 4 , a wrmhle culd cnnect distant mments in time. But scientists have never bserved a real wrmhle.
Anther challenge is energy. Mving thrugh time wuld need huge amunts f pwer—far beynd tday’s technlgy. Even if we slve all the prblems, strange things might happen. Fr example, wuld yu accidentally 5 yur wn birth by changing the past? Such puzzles make time travel an exciting but 6 idea.
Fr nw, humans explre time indirectly. Telescpes act as “time machines” by catching light frm stars millins f years ld. GPS satellites must change their clcks slightly because time ticks slwer in rbit—a tiny but real effect f relativity! While we can’t build a time machine yet, these discveries shw us that the 7 is full f wnders.
Wh knws? With technlgy, time travel might ne day shift frm science fictin t science fact. Until then, it remains a fascinating tpic that mixes 8 , physics, and endless curisity.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．D 6．E 7．B 8．A
【导语】本文主要探讨了时间旅行是否可能成为现实，并解释了相关的科学理论和挑战。
1．句意：虽然时间旅行仍然是故事中的一个流行主题，但科学家们已经花了数年时间研究它是否会成为现实。根据“While time travel remains a ppular theme in stries, scientists have spent years studying whether it culd ever becme...”可知，科学家已经花了数年时间研究时间旅行是否会成为现实，名词reality“现实”符合语境。故选D。
2．句意：现代科学表明时间并不像看起来那样固定。根据“as+形容词原级或副词原级+as”结构和所给词汇可知，形容词fixed“固定的”符合语境。故选A。
3．句意：地球上过去几个世纪，你可能只经历了几年。情态动词might后接动词原形，结合所给词汇可知，动词experience“经历”符合语境。故选E。
4．句意：类似地，虫洞可以连接时间上相距遥远的时刻。根据“Imagine flding a piece f paper t make a shrtcut! wrmhle culd cnnect distant mments in time.”可知，虫洞的情况和折纸做一条捷径这种情况类似，因此副词Similarly“类似地”符合语境。故选B。
5．句意：例如，你会因为改变过去而意外阻止自己的出生吗？ 分析“wuld yu wn birth by changing the past?”可知，空处缺少动词，结合所给词汇可知，动词prevent“阻止”符合语境。故选D。
6．句意：这些谜题使时间旅行成为一个令人兴奋但危险的想法。根据“an exciting ”可知，空处缺少形容词修饰名词idea，结合所给词汇可知，形容词dangerus“危险的”符合语境。故选E。
7．句意：虽然我们还不能建造时间机器，但这些发现向我们展示了宇宙充满了奇迹。分析“ full f wnders”和所给词汇可知，此处表示“宇宙充满了奇迹”，名词universe“宇宙”符合语境。故选B。
8．句意：在那之前，它仍然是一个混合了想象、物理学和无尽好奇心的迷人话题。分析“it remains a fascinating tpic that , and endless curisity”可知，空处缺少名词，结合所给词汇可知，名词imaginatin“想象”符合语境。故选A。
（2025·上海普陀·二模）

The Yukn Quest is a 1,000-mile dg sled (雪橇) race held every February in Canada. It’s knwn as the wrld’s mst difficult sled dg race. Teams f sled dgs and their mushers travel alng parts f the Yukn River and 1 fur muntains tgether. In the race, they may 2 challenges like freezing temperatures, strng winds, and dangerus wildlife.
A sled dg team includes a musher and up t 14 dgs. The musher usually uses vice cmmands and bdy language t 3 the dg team.
The lead dgs are at the frnt. They guide the team and cntrl the speed. Behind the leaders are the swing dgs. They make sure the team make turns safely. Wheel dgs must stay 4 because they run very clse t the mving sled. Team dgs are the strngest. They are the main surce f the pulling pwer.
The sled dgs’ health and safety are very imprtant during races. Befre the race, vets examine all the dgs t make sure they are 5 . During the race, vets als check if the dgs are hurt r t tired at the checkpints.
At the end f each race, different awards are given. Mushers, vets and even sled dgs can win 6 fr their hard wrk. The fastest race happened in 2014. Musher Allen Mre and his dgs were able t 7 the race in just eight days, 14 hurs, and 21 minutes.
The Yukn Quest is really challenging. Bth the dgs and mushers need a strng 8 t finish the 1,000-mile jurney safely. Just finishing the race is a great achievement, even thugh they dn’t win a prize.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．B 6．A 7．E 8．D
【导语】本文介绍了育空狗拉雪橇比赛及参赛者的挑战与努力。
1．句意：雪橇犬队和它们的牵引员一起沿着育空河的部分路段和穿过四座山脉。根据“travel alng parts f the Yukn River muntains tgether”及备选词可知，空处应填“crss穿越”，符合句意。故选C。
2．句意：在比赛中，他们可能会面临寒冷、强风和野生动物的挑战。根据“challenges like freezing temperatures, strng winds, and dangerus wildlife”及备选词可知，空处应填“face面对”，符合句意。故选B。
3．句意：雪橇手通常通过口令和身体语言管理狗队。根据“The musher usually uses vice cmmands and bdy language t...”及备选词可知，空处应填“manage管理”，符合句意。故选A。
4．句意：轮犬必须保持冷静，因为它们离移动的雪橇非常近。根据“because they run very clse t the mving sled”及备选词可知，空处应填“calm冷静”，符合句意。故选E。
5．句意：比赛前，兽医会检查所有狗，确保它们健康。根据“vets examine all the dgs t make sure they are...”及备选词可知，空处应填“fit健康的”，符合句意。故选B。
6．句意：雪橇手、兽医甚至雪橇犬都可能因努力而获得荣誉。根据“can their hard wrk”及备选词可知，空处应填“hnrs荣誉”，符合句意。故选A。
7．句意：雪橇驾驶员艾伦·摩尔和他的雪橇犬仅用了 8 天 14 小时 21 分钟就完成了比赛。根据“were able race”及备选词可知，空处应填“cmplete完成”，符合句意。故选E。
8．句意：狗和雪橇手都需要强大的意志力才能安全完成 1000 英里的旅程。根据“need a finish the 1,000-mile jurney safely”及备选词可知，空处应填“will意志”，符合句意。故选D。
（2025·上海杨浦·二模）Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can nly be used nce.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
Hi there, yung bkwrms! Tday, we have gathered a grup f kids wh are part f a bk club. Let’s find ut what they have t say abut their experiences. Are yu ready? Let’s dive in!
Liam
I abslutely lve 1 and mystery bks. They keep me n the edge f my seat. I enjy guessing what will happen next. One f the best things abut bk club is being able t 2 discuss the bks with friends wh have read the same stry. We can share ur thughts, ask questins, and learn new pints f view. It’s like having a secret key t unlck deeper meanings.
Emma
Our bk club meets nce a mnth. We all gather at ur lcal library, and it’s smething I always 3 . We chat, play bk-related games, and, f curse, discuss ur latest read. Once I read a science fictin bk, and it just wasn’t my cup f tea. I enjy stries that are based n real life mre, where I can better understand the 4 and their experiences.
Nah
Smetimes, we chse bks that I wuldn’t have picked up n my wn, and it’s amazing hw they can surprise yu and 5 yur imaginatin. My favurite thing abut bk club is discvering new bks and authrs. I recently read a fantasy bk abut dragns and their exciting 6 in a faraway land. The stry was full f surprising events and amazing places. I culdn’t put it dwn.
Sphia
I abslutely lve bks that teach me abut animals and nature. There’s s much t 7 . Hwever, I’m nt a big fan f hrrr bks. They give me bad dreams! I wuld like bks that make me laugh r teach me smething new. We recently read a bk abut a playful dg that gt int all srts f 8 truble. It made me laugh ut lud.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．B 6．E 7．C 8．A
【导语】本文通过几位读书俱乐部成员的分享，介绍了他们各自喜爱的书籍类型和阅读体验。
1．句意：我绝对热爱冒险和悬疑类书籍。根据“keep me n the edge f my seat”（让我紧张兴奋）和“guessing what will happen next”（猜测后续情节）的语境，结合备选词汇可知，此处应填与“悬疑”并列的冒险类题材，adventure（冒险）符合。故选D。
2．句意：读书俱乐部最棒的一点是能够自在地与朋友讨论书籍。根据“share ur thughts”（分享想法）和“cmfrtably”（舒适地）的语境，可知此处表示轻松自如地交流，cmfrtably（自在地）符合。故选B。
3．句意：这是我们每月都期待的活动。根据“We chat, play games…”（我们聊天、玩游戏）的积极语境，结合备选词汇，可知此处表示期待，lk frward t（期待）符合。故选E。
4．句意：我更喜欢基于现实生活的故事，能更好地理解角色及其经历。根据“where I can better understand their experiences.”语境可知，此处需填“角色”，characters（人物、角色）符合。故选C。
5．句意：有时候，我们会选择一些我自己不会拿起的书，它们能让你大吃一惊，拓宽你的想象力。根据“surprise yu”（让你惊喜）和“imaginatin”（想象力）的语境可知，此处指拓宽想象力，widen“拓宽”。故选B。
6．句意：我最近读了一本关于龙在遥远土地上的激动人心的旅程的书。根据“their a faraway land.”可知是指在遥远土地上的激动人心的旅程，jurney（旅程）符合冒险主题。故选E。
7．句意：我非常喜欢那些教我有关动物和自然的书籍。有很多可以探索。根据“There’s s much t...”可知此处指书籍有很多可以探索的，explre（探索）符合学习新知的含义。故选C。
8．句意：一只顽皮的狗陷入各种有趣的麻烦。根据“made me laugh ut lud”（让我大笑）的积极语境可知，amusing（有趣的）符合。故选A。
（2025·上海黄浦·二模）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
“Arm wrestling” (掰手腕) was ne f my favrite ways t play with my brthers grwing up. It was an easy way fr my yunger brther and me t test ur strength withut getting 1 r hit.
I als put up a gd 2 white arm wrestling with my lder brther and his friends. Their greater strength and experience made the 3 even mre interesting. Every match seemed t end in a gd laugh, n matter wh wn.
As a scientist, I have studied elephants in the 4 fr 30 years. I have seen that playing is a great way t spend time tgether, yet there is much mre t play than just fun and games. That’s als true fr us.
When humans and ther animals play, they are building trust with brthers, sisters, and friends. They learn hw far they can push their peers befre anyne becmes angry r physically hurt. That’s called “testing 5 .”
When playing with smene yunger, lder playmates smetimes pretend t be 6 r less skilled than they really are. This is called hlding back. It helps yunger players learn skills and 7 hw strng they are beynd what they can d with thers f their age.
Play ffers a safe space, where everyne knws the rules and can try new ways t mve, think, and respnd t thers. Rules matter. Thse wh break them 8 trust. Even crws remember cheaters and d nt trust them later.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B
【导语】本文作者以自身经历告诉读者玩耍（如掰手腕）对人类和动物都是建立信任、探索能力的方式。
1．句意：对我和弟弟来说，这是一种简单的方式来测试我们的力量，而不会被撞倒或击中。根据“t test ur strength withut getting”可知，此处指的“测试力量而不受伤”，备选词“kncked dwn”与“hit”并列，符合语境。故填B。
2．句意：我还和哥哥和他的朋友们进行了一场精彩的掰手腕比赛。根据“white arm wrestling with my lder brther and his friends”可知，描述与哥哥掰手腕时的表现，备选词fight符合语境，固定搭配put up a gd fight“奋力抵抗”，故填C。
3．句意：他们更强大的力量和经验使挑战更加有趣。根据“I als put up a gd fight white arm wrestling with my lder brther and his friends.”可知，此处指的他们的力量和经验使“挑战”更有趣，备选词challenge符合逻辑。故填E。
4．句意：作为一名科学家，我研究野生大象已经30年了。根据“I have studied elephants in the”可知，此处描述研究大象的环境，备选词wild符合语境，固定短语in the wild“在野外”，故填A。
5．句意：这就是所谓的“测试极限”。根据“They learn hw far they can push their peers befre anyne becmes angry r physically hurt.”可知，此处指的玩耍中试探他人忍耐的边界，备选词limits符合语境，testing limits“测试界限”，故填D。
6．句意：当和年轻人一起玩时，年长的玩伴有时会假装比实际情况更弱或更不熟练。根据“lder playmates smetimes pretend t be…r less skilled than they really are.”以及语境可知，此处指的年长者假装“更弱”，备选词weaker符合语境，与后文“hld back”呼应。故填C。
7．句意：它可以帮助年轻玩伴学习技能，并探索他们有多强大，超越他们与同龄玩伴的能力。根据“hw strng they are beynd what they can d with thers f their age.”可知，此处帮助年轻玩伴“探索”自身力量，备选词explre符合语境，强调通过玩耍发现潜力。故填A。
8．句意：违背这些原则的人会失去信任。根据“Rules matter. Thse wh break them…trust.”可知，此处指的破坏规则的人会“失去”信任，备选词lse符合因果逻辑，lse trust“失去信任”。故填B。
A) chice B) making C) increased D) causing E) fficial
A) safely B) refusing C) reducing D) pick up E) laughter
A．tgether B．balance C． serius D．prcessed E. calm
A．taste B．fat C． natural D．cancel E. check
A．releases B．waste C．rest D．cmpletely E. tiny
A．heated B．cmmn C．predicted D．end up E. nticed
A．limited B．effective C． rest D．extra E. expected
A．effrts B．cvering C． instead D．prtectins E. deal with
A．tgether B．especially C． retired D．actually E. varius
A．ffer B．include C． mment D．served E. mixture
A．sign B．value C． clse D．cmmn E. gentle
A．link B．certainly C． Owning D．Mixing E. remember
A．actually B．directly C． equal D．matches E. wastes
A．bases B．light C． prduces D．similar E. system
A．damages B．seriusly C． jurney D．suddenly E. affrd
A．pick up B．ppular C． n lnger D．unnecessary E. directly
A．lively B．advised C． relaxing D．managed E. n lnger
A．in time B．audience C． perfrmance D．gal E. s far
A．challenge B．traditinal C． reduce D．glden E. refuse
A．vice B．mvement C． explre D．senir E. exist
A．cver B．live C． schedule D．match E. available
A．entertainment B．matters C． widely D．value E. directly
A．clearly B．cnfuse C． creativity D．luckily E. wrry
A．chice B．frgetful C． increase D．ppular E. receive
A．fixed B．Similarly C． Instead D．reality E. experience
A．imaginatin B．universe C． separate D．prevent E. dangerus
A．manage B．face C． crss D．quietly E. calm
A．hnrs B．fit C． cmpare D．will E. cmplete
A．charities B．cmfrtably C．characters D．adventure E．lk frward t
A．amusing B．widen C．explre D．jurnalist E．jurney
A．wild B．kncked dwn C． fight D．flight E. challenge
A．explre B．lse C． weaker D．limits E. explain