中考英语第二轮复习专项复练习专题11 首字母填空（25年16区二模新题速递）（解析版）

这是一份中考英语第二轮复习专项复练习专题11 首字母填空（25年16区二模新题速递）（解析版），共24页。
专题11 首字母填空（25年16区二模新题速递）
（2025·上海浦东新·二模）Everyne has habits—sme gd, sme bad. While certain habits help us stay healthy, thers may cause prblems. Let’s take a clser lk at a few f them and find ut hw t break them. Nail Biting
Many peple bite their nails when they feel uneasy, wrried, r just because it’s a habit. It may seem nt h 1 , except fr making yur nails lk ugly. Hwever, when yu keep biting yur nails, yu put dirt and germs (细菌) int yur muth, which can make yu sick.
Fr centuries, peple have thught f many s 2 . In the past, they put smething bitter r sur n their fingertips. Nwadays, sme peple buy special nail plishes (指甲油) with unpleasant smells. These smells can r 3 them t stp when biting. Besides, keeping nails shrt is als a useful methd because it makes them harder t bite.
Eating quickly
Sme peple finish their fd t fast, which is bth implite and unhealthy. Accrding t experts, this habit may lead t d 4 , such as stmach pain and heart prblems.

T avid that, yu can take yur time during the meal. When yu are full, it takes arund 20 minutes fr the stmach t send signals t the brain that yu’d better nt c 5 eating. Therefre, give yur bdy enugh time t catch up and spend at least 20 minutes n each meal. Using a smartphne in bed
When the sun ges dwn, ur bdies knw it’s time t sleep and prduce a chemical t help us sleep. Hwever, the light frm screens makes the bdy release this chemical mre s 6 , s the brain keeps active even during nighttime.
T have a gd night’s sleep, yu can listen t light music r take a warm bath befre bed. These activities dn’t r 7 much deep thinking r cause excitement, which brings yu a sense f calm. Finally, if yu can’t cntrl checking yur phne, just leave it in anther rm.

【答案】1．(h)armful 2．(s)lutins 3．(r)emind 4．(d)iseases 5．(c)ntinue 6．(s)lwly 7．(r)equire
【导语】本文讨论了三种常见的习惯：咬指甲、快速进食和睡前使用智能手机，并提供了如何改掉这些习惯的建议。
1．句意：除了让你的指甲看起来很丑之外，它似乎没什么害处。根据“except fr making yur nails lk ugly”及首字母“h”可知，此处应是说咬指甲的后果除了让指甲看起来丑一点，似乎没什么害处，seem后应跟形容词作表语，所以用harmful表示“有害的”，故填(h)armful。
2．句意：几个世纪以来，人们想出了许多解决方案。根据“In the past, they put smething bitter r sur n their fingertips”及首字母“s”可知，想的是“解决方案”，slutin“解决方案”，被many修饰，用复数形式。故填(s)lutins。
3．句意：这些气味可以提醒他们停止咬指甲。根据“These smells can”及首字母“r”可知，应是难闻的气温提示人们不要咬指甲，remind sb t d sth“提醒某人做某事”，can后跟动词原形。故填(r)emind。
4．句意：根据专家的说法，这种习惯可能导致疾病，如胃痛和心脏问题。根据“such as stmach pain and heart prblems.”及首字母“d”可知，吃得太快会导致疾病，disease“疾病”，此处表示泛指，所以用复数形式，故填(d)iseases。
5．句意：当你吃饱时，胃需要大约20分钟才能向大脑发送信号，告诉你最好不要继续进食。根据“When yu are full,’d better ”及首字母“c”可知，吃饱时，应是大脑告诉你不要继续进食，cntinue“继续”，had better d sth“最好做某事”，故填(c)ntinue。
6．句意：然而，屏幕发出的光会使身体释放这种化学物质的速度更慢，所以大脑即使在夜间也保持活跃。根据“When the sun ges dwn, ur bdies knw it’s time t sleep and prduce a chemical t help us sleep.”和Hwever表转折及首字母“s”可知，屏幕发出的光会使身体释放这种化学物质变慢，slwly“慢地”，副词修饰动词，故填(s)lwly。
7．句意：这些活动不需要太多的深度思考或引起兴奋，这给你带来一种平静的感觉。根据“which brings yu a sense f calm”及首字母“r”可知，睡前听轻音乐和洗个热水澡不“需要”太多撕思考，require“需要”，dn’t后跟动词原形。故填(r)equire。
（2025·上海崇明·二模）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
We cme acrss abbreviatins (缩写形式) every day, in all kinds f places. In the US, which f curse is an abbreviatin fr the United States, peple call the space agency NASA, rather than the Natinal Aernautics and Space Administratin. Many abbreviatins are s cmmn that we say them withut thinking. Sme peple feel they make talking, reading, and writing c 1 , but thers find shrtened wrds r phrases cnfusing. What d yu think? Shuld we use abbreviatins?
Yes-they simplify life
Language is changing all the time and has been ever since humans began t speak. If it didn’t d 2 , we wuld still be saying “thine” instead f “yurs” and “thu” instead f “yu”. Imagine that! Sme abbreviatins, like “GIF” r “FBI,” are s cmmn and well-knwn that it wuld sund s 3 t say them in full. Abbreviatins can be used t make text and speech shrter, quicker, and simpler t understand. That’s u 4 if yu’re in a hurry-fr example, typing “BRB” is much faster than writing “I’ll be right back.” Abbreviatins are als a kind f cmmn language that can help peple feel cmfrtable and familiar with each ther.
N-they’re cnfusing
Prper use f abbreviatins can speed up yur reading r writing. Hwever, if abbreviatins aren’t used c 5 they can slw yu dwn rather than speed things up. Fr example, if a wrd r phrase isn’t written ut in full the first time it’s used in a piece f writing, the r 6 may have t waste time lking it up in a dictinary. Abbreviatins can als cause misunderstandings r make peple feel left ut r embarrassed. If yu dn’t knw what an abbreviatin m 7 , it’s awkward (令人尴尬的) t ask anther persn t explain it. And sure, language changes ver time, but sme changes aren’t fr the better. Saying “ty” just isn’t as plite as saying “thank yu,” is it? It just sunds lazy and, frankly, insincere.
【答案】1．(c)nvenient 2．(d)evelp 3．(s)trange 4．(u)seful 5．(c)rrectly 6．(r)eader 7．(m)eans
【导语】本文阐述了日常使用缩写词的二种不同的看法。
1．句意：有些人觉得它们可以使谈话、阅读和写作变得方便。根据上文“Many abbreviatins are s cmmn that we say them withut thinking.”许多缩略语如此常见，以至于我们不假思索地说出它们；可知此处指“使用缩略词方便”；填cnvenient “方便的”。故填(c)nvenient。
2．句意：如果它没有发展，我们仍然会说“thine”而不是“yurs”和“thu”而不是“yu”。根据下文“we wuld still be saying ‘thine’ instead f ‘yurs’ and ‘thu’ instead f ‘yu’”举例说明语言的发展，可知此处指“如果语言没有发展”；填develp “发展”，didn’t后接动词原形。故填(d)evelp。
3．句意：想象一下！一些缩写词，如“GIF”或“FBI”，是如此常见和众所周知，以至于完整地说听起来很奇怪。根据上文“peple call the space agency NASA, rather than the Natinal Aernautics and Space Administratin.”人们称航天局为NASA，而不是美国国家航空航天局；可知此处指“常见和众所周知的缩略词，如果完整地说听起来很奇怪”；填strange“奇怪的”。故填(s)trange。
4．句意：如果你很忙的话，这很有用。根据下文“typing ‘BRB’ is much faster than writing ‘I’ll be right back.’”输入 “BRB”比写“I’ll be right back”要快得多；可知此处指“忙时用缩略词很有用”；填useful “有用的”，形容词作表语。故填(u)seful。
5．句意：但是，如果缩写词没有正确使用，它们会使你的速度减慢而不是加快。上文“Prper use f abbreviatins can speed up yur reading r writing”正确使用缩写词可以加快你的阅读或写作速度；根据“Hwever,”可知此处引出相反的情况，指“如果缩写词没有正确使用，会使你的速度减慢而不是加快”；填crrectly “正确地”，副词修饰动词。故填(c)rrectly。
6．句意：例如，如果一个单词或短语在第一次用于写作时没有完整写出，那么读者可能不得不浪费时间在词典中查找它。根据“may have t waste time lking it up in a dictinary”可知此处指“读者可能不得不浪费时间在词典中查找它”；填reader “读者”，名词作主语。故填(r)eader。
7．句意：如果你不知道缩写词的意思，请别人解释是很尴尬的。根据下文“it’s awkward t ask anther persn t explain it.”请别人解释；可知此处指“不知道缩写词的意思”；填mean “意思是”，句子问一般现在时，主语“an abbreviatin”是单数名词，谓语动词用单三形式。故填(m)eans。
（2025·上海长宁·二模）Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Classics are the treasures f the literary wrld. Fr years, peple have read them t learn mre. But nw, mre peple lve “watching” these classics in vides.
Accrding t a 2023 reprt released by the Chinese shrt-vide platfrm Duyin, the views fr bk-related vides i 1 by 65.17 percent year-n-year.
“There are sme classics that I am nt interested in but r 2 t read, ” said 14-year-ld He Liyan frm Jiangsu. “We have t finish at least tw bks each year, s I usually watch a vide abut the bk t find sme interesting stries which can keep me reading. ”
Sme peple als find classic bks really lng and hard t understand, s they g t vlggers’ explanatins.
“The vlggers als add persnal pinins t their explanatins, making the bk e 3 t understand,” added He.
A Dream f Red Mansins (《红楼梦》) is famus fr shwing Chinese sciety with interesting characters and a petic writing style. It talks abut family, sciety and human nature. They can be fun t watch but b 4 and difficult t read.
“There are s many characters in the nvel, which c 5 me a lt,” said 12-year-ld Sha Xinyan frm Hubei. “But the mind maps shwn in the vides make their relatinships clearer.”
While reading with vides helps many peple, sme express different pinins and w 6 :
Fr Zhang Bren, a 13-year-ld frm Beijing, reading is a jurney abut frming a persnal relatinship with the text, nt just learning infrmatin. “Bks can let me imagine. Althugh vides can help a lt, they can’t shw every part f a well-made stry,” he said.
Eighteen-year-ld Wang Hngjie frm Sichuan agreed, saying, “It may decrease readers’ a 7 t read independently and think deeply.”
【答案】1．(i)ncreased 2．(r)equired 3．(e)asier 4．(b)ring 5．(c)nfused 6．(w)rries 7．(a)bility
【导语】本文主要讨论了现代人通过视频“观看”经典文学作品的现象，分析了其优缺点。
1．句意：据中国短视频平台抖音发布的2023年报告显示，与图书相关的视频浏览量同比增长了65.17%。根据“the views fr bk-related vides i... by 65.17 percent year-n-year”可知，是指同比增长了65.17%，increase“增长”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(i)ncreased。
2．句意：有一些经典我不感兴趣，但被要求阅读。根据“We have t finish at least tw bks each year”及首字母可知，有些经典是被要求阅读，空处用过去分词required“被要求”，与am构成被动语态。故填(r)equired。
3．句意：这些博主还在他们的解释中加入了个人观点，使这本书更容易理解。根据“The vlggers als add persnal pinins t their explanatins”及首字母可知，是指博主的解释让书更容易理解，空处暗含比较，用形容词比较级easier“更容易的”，作宾语补足语。故填(e)asier。
4．句意：它们看起来很有趣，但读起来很枯燥且困难。根据“and difficult”及首字母可知，是指读起来枯燥且困难，修饰物，用形容词bring“枯燥的”，作表语。故填(b)ring。
5．句意：小说中的人物太多了，这让我很困惑。根据“There are s many characters in the nvel”及首字母可知，小说的人物太多，使我很困惑，cnfuse“使困惑”，此处是描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)nfused。
6．句意：虽然观看视频有助于许多人阅读，但有些人表达了不同的意见和担忧。根据“Bks can let me imagine. Althugh vides can help a lt, they can’t shw every part f a well-made stry”可知，下文表达了有些人对看视频阅读的不同意见及担忧，wrry“担忧”，根据“pinins”可知，空处用名词复数形式。故填(w)rries。
7．句意：它可能会降低读者独立阅读和深入思考的能力。根据“decrease readers’ a... t read independently and think deeply.”可知，是指降低读者独立阅读和深入思考的能力，用名词ability“能力”，作宾语。故填(a)bility。
（2025·上海青浦·二模）Fill in the blanks with prper wrds. (在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
The pwer f dreams — Use yur imaginatin t inspire yur future
It’s ften said that a persn’s thughts create their reality. This is because the way yu feel and the things yu fcus n shape hw yu see the wrld. Turning yur mind twards the life yu want can help yu realise yur a 1 .

All great ideas b 2 with a thught. The Wright brthers were tw bys fascinated with the idea f flying. They dreamed f building their wn flying machine. In 1903, they did just that, achieving the first pwered aircraft flight. That shws hw curisity and imaginatin can inspire peple t fulfill their dreams. Think abut the things that yu enjy r find fascinating. These are clues that l 3 yu t develp yur wn dreams.
It can be u 4 t think abut yur values, which are simply the things that matter t yu.

Michelle Nichlls is a psychtherapist, smene wh helps peple understand their emtins and actins. She says, “If yu enjy dnating yur time r mney t a cause, perhaps yu value being generus. Maybe kindness als cntributes t yur beliefs. The mre we pay attentin t hw ur actins make us and thers feel, the mre we understand ur values.”
Creating a visin bard is a great way t map ut ideas. Studies have shwn that visualising yur future, that is t say picturing it in yur mind, can help. Studies have als shwn that athletes wh visualised winning went n t p 5 better.
It’s imprtant t remember that yur dreams can change and things might nt wrk ut as yu wish.
It’s natural t feel d 6 when this happens. Hwever, this might be because yu can’t cntrl hw everything ges. Nichlls says this can be an pprtunity t get curius by asking yurself these questins: What gt in the way f the dream? Are there any parts f it that can be saved r that are still within reach?
“This type f flexible thinking enables ur minds t expand and stay interested in what is pssible fr the future,” she says. “It’s als a great idea t have many small dreams alng with ur ‘big sky’ dreams. We might have a back-up p 7 in case smething desn’t wrk ut. This can supprt us t stay interested in hw we can create the lives we want.”
【答案】1．(a)mbitins 2．(b)egin 3．(l)ead 4．(u)seful 5．(p)erfrm 6．(d)isappinted 7．(p)lan
【导语】本文讲述了如何通过培养想象力、明确个人价值观和运用愿景板等工具来激发梦想、规划未来，并强调以灵活心态应对梦想变化的重要性。
1．句意：把你的思想转向你想要的生活可以帮助你实现你的抱负。根据“the life yu want”、“realise”和首字母a可知，与“想要的生活”对应，且需要“实现”的应是“抱负”，名词ambitin“抱负”符合语境，此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填(a)mbitins。
2．句意：所有伟大的想法都始于一个想法。根据“All great a thught.”和首字母b可知，此处应用短语begin with“以……开始”，表示“伟大的想法以一个想法开始”；此句为一般现在时，主语“ideas”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(b)egin。
3．句意：这些都是引导你发展自己梦想的线索。根据“clues”和首字母l可知，线索的作用是“引导”，动词lead“引导”符合语境；此从句用一般现在时，“that”指代“clues”，为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(l)ead。
4．句意：思考你的价值观是很有帮助的，价值观其实就是对你重要的事物。根据“t think abut yur values”和首字母u可推测，此处指“思考价值观是有帮助的”，应用形容词useful“有帮助的”作表语。故填(u)seful。
5．句意：研究还表明，想象胜利的运动员表现得更好。根据“Studies have als shwn that athletes wh visualised winning went n ”和首字母p可知，此处指会想象自己赢得比赛的运动员会在比赛中表现得更好，动词perfrm“表现”符合语境，不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填(p)erfrm。
6．句意：当这种情况发生时，感到失望是很自然的。根据上文“ might nt wrk ut as yu wish.”和首字母d可知，事情不像希望的那样发展，这是令人失望的，此处修饰人，应用形容词disappinted“感到失望的”作表语。故填(d)isappinted。
7．句意：我们可以准备一个备用计划，以防万一事情进展不顺。根据“back-up”和“in case smething desn’t wrk ut”可知，为了防止事情进展不顺，需要一个备用计划，back-up plan“备用计划”，a后接单数名词。故填(p)lan。
（2025·上海闵行·二模）Fill in the blanks with prper wrds.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Dear yung friends,
I feel very happy t hear frm yu and thankful fr yur curisity abut my jb and life as a chef (厨师). I’d like t answer sme f yur questins.
When peple ask what caused my i 1 in cking, I have a lt t say. My lve fr cking was smething that happened very early in my life, slwly but surely. I dn’t think I wrk as a ck. I think I enjy being a ck.
My mther and father were very h 2 t my develpment as a ck. When I was a child, my mm always rde me t the bakery and picked up the bread fresh frm the ven. And my dad wuld take me t buy fruit and fish. We enjyed the time in the k 3 because cking was a gd mment f being tgether.
I was 15 r 16 when I began wrking in the summer in a seafd restaurant up nrth f Barcelna. Fr sme reasn, the ther chef had left. And when there’s nbdy arund, what d yu d? Yu can give up, but then nthing happens. Or yu can say, “Let me t 4 slving it.”
I lve science fictin and always imagine cking n a faraway planet. Nbdy thught that wuld happen. But then I gt a chance t wrk with Axim Space t p 5 fd fr the astrnauts n Axim Space’s Ax-1 missin. Althugh there were many difficulties and I needed t make lts f changes t make the fd gd fr space travel, I did nt give up, because I feel it i 6 fr me t send my dishes t the space. T my jy, I made it.
And I believe this is a big lessn fr all f us: It desn’t matter hw impssible the d 7 is. If yu wrk hard, nthing is impssible.
Yurs sincerely,
Jsé Andrés
【答案】1．(i)nterest 2．(h)elpful 3．(k)itchen 4．(t)ry 5．(p)repare 6．(i)mprtant 7．(d)ream
【导语】本文是一封厨师Jsé Andrés写给年轻朋友的信，信中他分享了自己对烹饪的兴趣起源、家庭对其烹饪发展的影响、在海鲜餐厅的工作经历以及参与为宇航员准备食物的项目等。他强调，无论梦想看起来多么不可能，只要努力，就没有什么是不可能的。
1．句意：当人们问我是什么引起了我对烹饪的兴趣时，我有很多话要说。根据“When peple ask what caused my ... in cking, I have a lt t say.”及首字母可知，此处指的是对烹饪的兴趣，interest“兴趣”符合，此处用名词单数。故填(i)nterest。
2．句意：我的父母对我成为一名厨师的发展非常有帮助。根据“My mther and father were very ... t my develpment as a ck.”及首字母可知，此处指的是父母对我的发展很有帮助，helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)elpful。
3．句意：我们喜欢在厨房里的时光，因为烹饪是一段美好的相聚时光。根据“We enjyed the time in the ... because cking was a gd mment f being tgether.”及首字母可知，此处指的是在厨房里的时光，kitchen“厨房”，名词。故填(k)itchen。
4．句意：或者你可以说：“让我试着解决它。”根据“Let me ... slving it.”及首字母可知，此处指的是试着解决它，try“尝试”，let sb d sth“让某人做某事”，固定短语。故填(t)ry。
5．句意：但后来我有机会与Axim Space合作，为Axim Space的Ax-1任务的宇航员准备食物。根据“But then I gt a chance t wrk with Axim Space t ... fd fr the astrnauts n Axim Space’s Ax-1 missin.”及首字母可知，此处指的是为宇航员准备食物，prepare“准备”，动词，动词不定式符号t后用动词原形。故填(p)repare。
6．句意：尽管有很多困难，我需要做出很多改变才能让食物适合太空旅行，但我并没有放弃，因为我觉得把食物送到太空对我来说很重要。根据“I did nt give up, because I feel it ... fr me t send my dishes t the space.”及首字母可知，此处指的是对我来说很重要，imprtant“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mprtant。
7．句意：梦想有多么不可能并不重要。根据“It desn’t matter hw impssible the ... is. If yu wrk hard, nthing is impssible.”及首字母可知，此处指的是梦想有多么不可能并不重要，dream“梦想”，名词，此处用名词单数。故填(d)ream。
（2025·上海静安·二模）
In the evening, ur adventurers left San Francisc t travel t New Yrk. An hur later, it started t snw. L 1 , the snw did nt slw dwn the train. Hwever, abut nine ’clck the next mrning, the train stpped. They were amazed t see hundreds f cws crssing the rails in frnt f the train.
“I can’t believe this! This cuntry has a mdern railway, but the train must stp fr a grup f animals!” c 2 Passepartut.
The train driver tld them he had n c 3 . The cws culd damage the engine, s they had t wait until the cws mved acrss the rails.
Three hurs later, when the train went thrugh the muntains in Wyming, it stpped again. A man frm the next statin tld the driver that the bridge acrss the valley wasn’t strng enugh t s 4 the weight f the train, but anther train wuld arrive in fur hurs.
“We can’t stay here. We’ll get frzen t the bne in the snw!” shuted ne f the passengers.
“Yes, but it will take six hurs t g n ft t the next statin,” said the train driver’s assistant.
“I have an idea,” said the train driver. “If the train mves at its tp speed, the pressure n the bridge wn’t be as great as it was when it was statinary (静止的). And we can get acrss befre the bridge breaks.”
Passepartut was n 5 . The bridge culd break befre the train reached the ther side! He culd nt understand why the ther passengers seemed t think this was a gd idea.
“Isn’t there a better idea? Perhaps ” he began t ask the driver.
The driver was nt listening. “N, n, this is the best s 6 we have. The train’s leaving!” he shuted.
The driver blew the whistle and the train went back alng the rails abut tw kilmeters. Then he blew the whistle again. The train mved faster and faster as it came clser t the bridge. In what seemed like minutes, r maybe it was nly a few s 7 , they were ver n the ther side, just in time t see the bridge fall int the deep valley behind them.
【答案】1．(L)uckily 2．(c)mplained 3．(c)hice 4．(s)upprt 5．(n)ervus 6．(s)lutin 7．(s)ecnds
【导语】本文主要讲述了冒险者们从旧金山前往纽约的火车旅行中遇到的种种困难，包括下雪、牛群挡道以及桥梁不稳固等问题，最终火车司机通过加速成功让火车通过桥梁的故事。
1．句意：幸运的是，雪并没有让火车减速。根据“the snw did nt slw dwn the train.”及首字母可知，雪并没有让火车减速，这是幸运的，空处用副词luckily“幸运地”，修饰整个句子。故填(L)uckily。
2．句意：Passepartut抱怨道。根据“I can’t believe this! This cuntry has a mdern railway, but the train must stp fr a grup f animals!”可知，这句话里带有抱怨的情绪，cmplain“抱怨”，全文时态是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故填(c)mplained。
3．句意：火车司机告诉他们，他别无选择。根据“The cws culd damage the engine, s they had t wait until the cws mved acrss the rails.”及首字母可知，此处是指他们没有选择，n后跟名词chice“选择”。故填(c)hice。
4．句意：来自下一站的一名男子告诉司机，横跨山谷的大桥承载不了火车的重量，但四小时后会有另一列火车到达。根据“the weight f the train”及首字母可知，是指承受火车的重量，supprt“支撑，承受”符合，不定式符号t后跟动词原形。故填(s)upprt。
5．句意：Passepartut很紧张。根据“The bridge culd break befre the train reached the ther side! He culd nt understand why the ther passengers seemed t think this was a gd idea”及首字母可知，他是紧张的，nervus“紧张的”，形容词作表语。故填(n)ervus。
6．句意：不，不，这是我们最好的解决方案。根据“this is the best s...”可知，此处是指这是最好的解决方案，空处用名词单数slutin“解决方案”。故填(s)lutin。
7．句意：在看似几分钟，或者可能只有几秒钟的时间里，他们到达了另一边，正好看到大桥落入他们身后的深谷。根据“r maybe it was nly a few s...”可知，是指只有几秒钟，a few后跟名词复数secnds“秒”。故填(s)ecnds。
（2025·上海松江·二模）When yu pen a map n yur phne, yu might think it is guided by the Glbal Psitining System(GPS). Hwever, in China, mst navigatin services nw use the Beidu Navigatin Satellite System (BDS, 北斗卫星导航系统).
Relying n a freign navigatin system is nt s 1 because anther cuntry can blck it r use it t track yur lcatin. T ensure independence, China began develping its wn navigatin system in 1994. Beidu is n 2 after the Big Dipper cnstellatin(北斗七星), which has guided peple fr centuries.
In 2020, after ver 20 years f hard wrk, Beidu cmpleted its glbal netwrk. The BDS became the
f 3 glbal navigatin system after the GPS f the United States, Galile f the Eurpean Unin and GLONASS f Russia.
The BDS is the first satellite system t prvide a glbal message cmmunicatin service.That means yu can text thers in places withut phne signal r internet. Fr example, in February 2023, a hiker gt l 4 in heavy snw in Inner Mnglia. He sent a text message using the BDS-pwered chip in his phne and was saved in time.
B 5 , the Beidu system plays an imprtant rle in disaster preventin and respnse. Rescuers (救援人员) can cmmunicate thrugh the BDS quickly and clearly. It is als h 6 in agriculture, letting farmers plant their crps better.
N matter where yu are in the wrld, the BDS can help guide yur w 7 . As f 2023, it had prvided service fr ver 120 cuntries and regins. By 2035, China will build a psitining, navigatin and timing system t prvide mre smart services.
【答案】1．(s)afe 2．(n)amed 3．(f)urth 4．(l)st 5．(B)esides 6．(h)elpful 7．(w)ay
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关北斗卫星导航系统的情况。
1．句意：依赖外国导航系统是不安全的，因为其他国家可能屏蔽它或用来追踪你的位置。根据“ecause anther cuntry can blck it r use it t track yur lcatin.”可知，依赖外国导航系统是不安全的，结合首字母提示，safe“安全的”符合语境，形容词作表语，故填(s)afe。
2．句意：北斗系统以“北斗七星”命名，该星座几个世纪以来一直为人们指引方向。be named after为固定搭配，表示“以……命名”。故填(n)amed。
3．句意：BDS成为继美国GPS、欧盟伽利略和俄罗斯GLONASS之后的第四个全球导航系统。根据after列举的三大系统，北斗应为第四个全球导航系统，结合首字母提示，此处应为序数词，furth“第四的”符合语境。故填(f)urth。
4．句意：例如，2023年2月，一名徒步旅行者在内蒙古大雪中迷路。根据“in heavy snw in Inner Mnglia. He sent a text message using the BDS-pwered chip in his phne and was saved in time.”可知，此处指在大雪中迷路，get lst表示“迷路”。故填(l)st。
5．句意：此外，北斗系统在防灾救灾中发挥重要作用。此处应为副词作过渡词。besides“此外”，引出北斗的另一功能，衔接上下文。故填(B)esides。
6．句意：它在农业中也很有帮助，让农民更好地种植作物。 根据als可知，此处应表达在农业中也很有帮助，helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)elpful。
7．句意：无论你在世界何处，北斗都能为你指引方向。guide yur way为固定搭配，表示“指引道路”。故填(w)ay。
（2025·上海宝山·二模）Artificial Intelligence (Al) is all arund us. Smart machines and cmputers are changing almst all parts f ur lives in varius ways. AI is like a magic a 1 in ur daily lives. We nw have rbts t clean swimming pls and help us drive if we wish. We can talk t ur phnes nw and use Al fr all kinds f things. They answer ur questins, help us write e-mails, and even make us lk better in phts!
When Al is used by the wrng peple, hwever, it culd als lead t s 2 prblems. A gd example f this is when peple use Al t make fake (虚假的) vides r phts. The prblem is that the smarter Al gets, the harder it is fr the human eye t tell what is real and what is nt. These “deepfakes” might be fun t watch if they are abut s 3 and famus peple. But if there is a fake vide f yu n the Internet ding smething really stupid, it might nt be s “funny” anymre. What’s wrse is that AI which can c 4 a persn’s appearance r vice can be used t cheat thers, and this culd be dangerus.
Will Al make big changes t the way we live, wrk, and have fun? Yes, it will, but there are still w 5 . On the ther hand, if the yung and ld can learn t wrk with Al and t use it fr the gd f the whle planet, hpefully we will enjy the a 6 it brings. The mst imprtant thing is nt t be afraid f all these big changes, but t try ur best t make the mst f them.
Al is really fantastic, but we need t be careful with it. We shuld learn hw t use it safely and w 7 . Let’s all wrk tgether t make sure Al helps us live better and happier lives. Remember, the future is in ur hands, and we can make it great if we use Al the right way.
【答案】1．(a)ssistant 2．(s)erius 3．(s)tars 4．(c)hange 5．(w)rries 6．(a)dvantages 7．(w)isely
【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能已经渗透进了我们的生活，它会对我们的未来产生很大的影响。
1．句意：人工智能就像我们日常生活中的一个神奇助手。根据“AI is like a ur daily lives.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指人工智能是神奇的助手，assistant“助手”，名词，由不定冠词a可知用单数形式。故填(a)ssistant。
2．句意：然而，当人工智能被坏人使用时，它也可能导致严重的问题。根据“When AI is used by the wrng peple, hwever, it culd als lead ”以及首字母提示可知，坏人使用人工智能会导致严重问题，serius“严重的”，形容词，修饰名词prblems。故填(s)erius。
3．句意：如果这些“深度伪造”是关于明星和名人的，观看它们可能会很有趣。根据“These ‘deepfakes’ might be fun t watch if they are famus peple.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指和名人并列的明星，star“明星”，可数名词，此处用复数形式stars表示泛指。故填(s)tars。
4．句意：更糟糕的是，能够改变一个人外貌或声音的人工智能可能会被用来欺骗他人，这可能会很危险。根据“What’s wrse is that AI which persn’s appearance r vice can be used t cheat thers”以及首字母提示可知，此处指改变外貌或声音，change“改变”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(c)hange。
5．句意：是的，它会，但仍然存在担忧。根据“Yes, it will, but there are still...”以及上文提到人工智能带来的问题可知，此处指仍然有担忧，wrry“担忧”，可数名词，由“are”可知用复数形式wrries。故填(w)rries。
6．句意：另一方面，如果年轻人和老年人能够学会与人工智能合作，并为了整个地球的利益使用它，希望我们将享受它带来的优势。根据“if the yung and ld can learn t wrk with AI and t use it fr the gd f the whle planet, hpefully we will enjy brings”以及首字母提示可知，此处指享受人工智能带来的优势，advantage“优势”，可数名词，此处用复数形式advantages表示泛指。故填(a)dvantages。
7．句意：我们应该学习如何安全且明智地使用它。根据“We shuld learn hw t use it safely and...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指明智地使用，wisely“明智地”，副词，修饰动词use。故填(w)isely。
（2025·上海金山·二模）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
It’s a feeling yu’ve experienced befre. Yu wrry abut whether yu’ve prepared well, and abut the pssible future. Tw scientists, Ramirez and Beilck have fund that students can d better in exams if they spend ten minutes writing abut their wrries befre the exams.
In rder t make peple believe their idea, they did the experiment in the lab at first. They asked 20 cllege students t take a math test. Befre the test, half f the students sat q 1 and the ther half wrte abut their feelings n the cming test. They fund that the writing grup did m 2 better than the students wh sat silently. Their marks were 12% higher.
But did writing really wrk well in ur life? T answer it, the tw scientists ran the experiment again befre a real exam. This time, they wrked with 51 ninth-grade students. The students were r 3 t have a 10-minute writing exercise befre the exam. Half f them had t write abut their thughts n the cming exam, while the ther half had t write abut an unrelated tpic. Their final scres shwed that if the students wrte abut unrelated tpics, their scres were l 4 . If they wrte abut their wrries, their bad feelings had n influence n their marks.
But what if students d nt have a chance t write abut their fears immediately befre an exam? Mr Beilck says students alne can try it at hme r in the library and s 5 imprve their perfrmance.
This study has an bviusly practical e 6 . The scientists fund a simple way f helping the anxius students t perfrm at their true level. What’s mre, they’ve shwn that the key t c 7 ur wrries is nt t push them away, but t face them bravely.
【答案】1．(q)uietly 2．(m)uch 3．(r)equired 4．(l)wer 5．(s)till 6．(e)ffect 7．(c)ntrlling
【导语】本文主要讲述了通过写作表达考前焦虑能帮助学生提高考试成绩的研究发现。
1．句意：考试前，一半的学生安静地坐着，另一半则写下他们对即将到来的考试的感受。根据下文“the students wh sat silently”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指一半的学生安静地坐着，quietly“安静地”，副词，修饰动词“sat”。故填(q)uietly。
2．句意：他们发现，写作组的表现比安静地坐着的学生要好得多。根据下文“Their marks were 12% higher.”并结合首字母提示可知，他们的分数高出12%，应是表现要好得多，much“很”符合。故填(m)uch。
3．句意：学生们被要求在考试前进行10分钟的写作练习。根据“The students were…t have a 10-minute writing exercise befre the exam.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指要求学生们做的事情，require“要求”，用过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填(r)equired。
4．句意：他们的最终分数显示，如果学生写无关的话题，他们的分数会更低。根据“their scres”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指分数低，此处应是与另一组进行对比，用比较级形式lwer。故填(l)wer。
5．句意：贝洛克先生说，学生可以独自在家或图书馆尝试，仍然可以提高他们的表现。根据“students alne can try it at hme r in the library”并结合首字母提示可知，学生可以独自在家或图书馆尝试这种方法，应是这种方法仍然有效，可以提高他们的表现，still“仍然”符合。故填(s)till。
6．句意：这项研究具有一个明显的实际效果。practical effect“实际效果”，是固定搭配。故填(e)ffect。
7．句意：更重要的是，他们已经表明，控制我们担忧的关键不是把它们推开，而是勇敢地面对它们。根据“but t face them bravely”并结合首字母提示可知，勇敢地面对担忧，应是为了控制它，cntrl“控制”，根据空前的介词“t”可知，此处用动名词形式。故填(c)ntrlling。
（2025·上海虹口·二模）One day at breakfast, Mark culdn’t help sharing his fd with his identical twin brther Sctt. He culdn’t really share it, s he sent him a picture. “I’m a little envius (羡慕),” Sctt said, “but I knew he was just making a j 1 .” Sctt feels this way because he can’t get ht, fresh bread in space.
Sctt is the fficer-in-charge f the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS). He has been living there fr a year. His twin, Mark, is als an astrnaut, but has spent the last year n the Earth.
Mark eats regular Earth fd, exercises utside, and lives his life as usual. Sctt nly gets fresh fd when carg ships bring it t space. There are ther d 2 t. Sctt can nly exercise n a special zer-gravity (零重力) machine and can’t g utside withut a spacesuit. And f curse, Sctt flats arund instead f walking.
The Internatinal Space University (ISU) is studying everything that happens t bth twins during the year, with the gal f finding ut hw living in space a 3 the human bdy. They already knw that astrnauts ften get headaches, their bnes get weak, and they are mre likely t get sick. Scientists wnder whether staying in space lnger makes these prblems wrse. The twins are helping them answer these questins. Based n the study results, future astrnauts can then be trained and be p 4 fr lng missins (任务) t Mars.
The twins came up with the idea after Sctt was chsen fr the ne-year missin. The brthers asked ISU hw they culd help since Mark is als an astrnaut. ISU recgnized this as a rare pprtunity which they culd h 5 affrd t miss.
Hw can scientists tell which changes in health are caused by being in space, and which wuld have happened anyway? It wuld help if they culd c 6 their astrnaut in space with a cpy f him r her n the grund. Sctt and Mark are identical, s they share the same DNA．They are als bth astrnauts, s their verall health and training is pretty s 7 . Frm them, scientists can find ut what spaceflight has actually dne t the human bdy. That’s why the twins are s imprtant.
【答案】1．(j)ke 2．(d)ifferences 3．(a)ffects 4．(p)repared 5．(h)ardly 6．(c)mpare 7．(s)imilar
【导语】本文主要讲述了一对双胞胎兄弟在太空生活和在地球生活的不同之处，从而通过对比帮助科学家发现太空飞行对人体的影响。
1．句意：“我有点嫉妒。”Sctt说：“但我知道他只是在开玩笑。”根据“Sctt feels this way because he can’t get ht, fresh bread in space.”及首字母提示可知，Sctt知道他只是在开玩笑，jke“玩笑”，a修饰用单数形式。故填(j)ke。
2．句意：还有其它差异。根据“Mark eats regular Earth fd, exercises utside, and lives his life as usual. Sctt nly gets fresh fd when carg ships bring it t space.”及首字母提示可知，此处提到的是不同之处，difference“不同”，ther修饰用复数形式。故填(d)ifferences。
3．句意：国际空间大学 (ISU) 正在研究这一年中双胞胎身上发生的一切，目的是找出太空生活如何影响人体。根据“They already knw that astrnauts ften get headaches, their bnes get weak, and they are mre likely t get sick.”及首字母提示可知，是找出太空生活如何影响人体，affect“影响”，动名词作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(a)ffects。
4．句意：根据研究结果，未来的宇航员可以接受训练，为长期火星任务做好准备。be prepared fr“为……做好准备”，固定搭配。故填(p)repared。
5．句意：ISU意识到这是一个难得的机会，他们几乎不能错过。根据“ISU recgnized this as a rare pprtunity”可知，应表达不能错过，hardly“几乎不”，副词修饰动词affrd。故填(h)ardly。
6．句意：如果他们能将太空中的宇航员与地面上的宇航员进行比较，那将有所帮助。根据“their astrnaut in space with a cpy f him r her n the grund.”及首字母提示可知，是将两者进行比较，cmpare“比较”，情态动词culd后面加动词原形。故填(c)mpare。
7．句意：他们也是宇航员，所以他们的整体健康和训练非常相似。根据“That’s why the twins are s imprtant.”及首字母提示可知，是双胞胎的整体健康和训练非常相似，similar“相似的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)imilar。
（2025·上海普陀·二模）
Imagine explring a beautiful cuntry while staying in cmfrtable hmes fr free. All yu need t d is care fr the lvely pets! A website called Trusted Husesitters makes this dream cme true. It c 1 pet wners wh need smene t lk after their furry friends with travelers lking fr lw-cst places t stay.
Here’s hw it wrks. Befre pet wners g n vacatin, they list their hmes and pets n the website. Travelers can then apply t stay in these hmes and take care f the pets when the wners are a 2 .
Fr travelers, this service ffers amazing benefits. It nt nly saves mney n htels, but als lets them experience daily life like a l 3 . Instead f staying in busy turist areas, they can relax in peaceful neighbrhds, walk dgs in parks, r even lk after a garden. Many travelers say the best part is getting clse t animals. Spending time with a cute pet makes them feel like having a p 4 during their adventures.
Pet wners als gain a lt frm this arrangement. Their pets dn’t need t g t kennels (猫狗寄养处). Instead, they get t stay in a f 5 envirnment and wn’t feel stressed. Besides, wners nly need t pay a small fee t the website every year. Having smene stay in the huse als makes it less l 6 fr thieves t break in.
This unique system has already brught jy t thusands. A cuple frm the UK, fr instance, used the service t travel acrss New Zealand, Australia, and the US. They milked cws n a farm, f 7 fish in a big tank and even played with a parrt which lves t dance!
S, if yu’re an animal lver with a sense f adventure, Trusted Husesitters culd be yur ticket t explring the wrld while making animal friends alng the way.

【答案】1．(c)nnects 2．(a)way 3．(l)cal 4．(p)artner 5．(f)amiliar 6．(l)ikely 7．(f)ed
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名为“值得信赖的寄宿家庭”的网站。
1．句意：它把需要有人照顾自己宠物的宠物主人与寻找廉价住宿的旅行者联系在一起。根据“It…pet wners wh need smene t lk after their furry friends with travelers lking fr lw-cst places t stay.”以及首字母可知这个网站把需要有人照顾自己宠物的宠物主人与寻找廉价住宿的旅行者联系在一起，cnnect…with…“把……与……联系起来”，且时态为一般现在时，主语为It。故填(c)nnects。
2．句意：旅行者可以提出申请，在主人不在时入住这些房屋并照顾宠物。根据“Travelers can then apply t stay in these hmes and take care f the pets”以及首字母可知此处是指当宠物主人离开的时候，be away“离开”。故填(a)way。
3．句意：这不仅能节省旅馆的住宿费，而且还能让他们像当地人一样体验日常生活。根据“Instead f staying in busy turist areas, they can relax in peaceful neighbrhds, walk dgs in parks, r even lk after a garden.”以及首字母可知此处是指像本地人一样体验日常生活，lcal“本地人”，其前有冠词a，此处应用名词单数。故填(l)cal。
4．句意：与一只可爱的小宠物在一起，会让他们觉得在冒险过程中有一个伴侣。根据“Spending time with a cute pet makes them feel like having a…during their adventures.”以及首字母可知此处是指和小宠物在一起就像在冒险过程中有了一个伙伴，partner“伙伴，伴侣”，其前有冠词a，此处应用名词单数。故填(p)artner。
5．句意：相反，他们可以待在熟悉的环境里，不会感到紧张。根据“Their pets dn’t need t g t kennels (猫狗寄养处).”以及首字母可知宠物可以待在熟悉的地方，familiar“熟悉的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)amiliar。
6．句意：有个人在家，小偷就不太可能破门而入。根据“Having smene stay in the huse als makes it less…fr thieves t break in.”以及首字母可知有人在家里，小偷不太可能进来，likely“可能的”。故填(l)ikely。
7．句意：他们在农场挤牛奶，在一个大水池里喂鱼，甚至还跟一只爱跳舞的鹦鹉玩耍！根据“They milked cws n a farm…fish in a big tank and even played with a parrt which lves t dance!”以及首字母可知此处是指喂鱼，feed“喂养”，时态为一般过去时。故填(f)ed。
（2025·上海徐汇·二模）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Meet Le, a tech genius brn in 1950. As a by in Chicag, Le lved inventing things. By his 20s, he created smart machines that culd read bks alud—a big help fr peple with disabilities. But Le’s biggest dream wasn’t just inventing, he wanted t live f 1 .
Le believes tiny rbts, called “nanbts”, will ne day swim inside ur bdies and fix sick cells like tiny dctrs. B 2 he thinks cmputers will sn think like human brains. But t see this future, Le must stay healthy until 2050. Hw? Thrugh s 3 daily plans.
Every mrning, Le drinks 10 glasses f water—n cffee r sda. “Water washes away bad stuff,” he says. His breakfast? V 4 , brwn rice, and tfu. He avids sugar cmpletely. Once at a birthday party, he even refused cake!
Le exercises daily, sleeps 8 hurs, and meditates (冥想) t r 5 stress. He als takes 150 vitamin pills each day. Friends jke that his pill bx lks like a candy jar!
T track his health, Le takes “age tests”. At 40, his bdy was like a 38-year-ld’s. At 62, it tested as 45. “If I age slwly,” he laughs, “I’ll reach 2050!”
But what if he dies earlier? Le has a spare plan: f 6 his bdy with a cmpany called Future Life. They’ll keep him frzen until technlgy can bring him back t life.
Many scientists call Le’s ideas crazy. Yet he remains hpeful. “If my bdy fails, my mind culd live n in a cmputer,” he says. “Death is just a prblem waiting fr a s 7 .”
S, will Le Kane never die? Maybe nt. But his stry reminds us: smetimes, dreaming big is the first step t changing the wrld.
【答案】1．(f)rever 2．(B)esides 3．(s)trict 4．(V)egetables 5．(r)educe 6．(f)reeze 7．(s)lutin
【导语】本文介绍了科技天才Le Kane，他自幼热爱发明，梦想实现永生。为达成目标，他遵循严格健康计划，甚至考虑死后冷冻身体以待未来复活。尽管许多科学家认为其想法疯狂，但他仍满怀希望，坚信梦想能改变世界。
1．句意：但Le最大的梦想不仅仅是发明，他还想长生不老。根据“he wanted t live”及首字母可知，他想要长生不老，frever“永远”符合。故填(f)rever。
2．句意：而且他认为计算机很快就会像人脑一样思考。根据“Le believes tiny thinks cmputers will sn think like human brains”及首字母可知，此处是补充说明，认为计算机也会像人脑一样思考，besides“而且”符合。故填(B)esides。
3．句意：通过严格的日常计划。根据“Every mrning, Le drinks 10 glasses f avids sugar cmpletely.”及首字母可知，他的日常计划很严格，strict“严格的”符合。故填(s)trict。
4．句意：蔬菜，糙米和豆腐。根据“and tfu”及首字母可知，此处是描述他的早餐，是蔬菜，vegetable“蔬菜”符合，此处用复数表示泛指。故填(V)egetables。
5．句意：Le每天锻炼，睡8个小时，冥想以减轻压力。根据“meditates (冥想) ”及首字母可知，冥想是为了减轻压力，动词不定式符号t后跟动词原形，reduce“减少”符合。故填(r)educe。
6．句意：Le有一个备用计划：与一家名为Future Life的公司签订协议，在他死后冷冻他的身体。根据“his bdy with a cmpany called Future Life”及首字母可知，是与公司签订协议，在他死后冷冻他的身体，freeze“冷冻”符合，此处用动词原形。故填(f)reeze。
7．句意：死亡只是一个等待解决的问题。根据“If my bdy fails, my mind culd live n in a cmputer”及首字母可知，他认为死亡只是一个等待解决的问题，slutin“解决方案”符合，a后跟名词单数。故填(s)lutin。
（2025·上海杨浦·二模）Fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Sme peple lve them and ther peple hate them, but whatever yur pinin is, it’s clear that theme parks are ppular places arund the wrld. Children and adults f all ages g there because there are s many different activities, s let’s lk at sme ppular theme parks in different cuntries.
Imagicaa India

Imagicaa is ne f India’s mst famus theme parks. It has many different fun things t d. If yu lve fast rides, there are many exciting nes. If yu p 1 smething calmer, yu can enjy unique shws. There’s the chance t travel all ver India as if yu were lking dwn n the beautiful sights frm a helicpter, and even an animated animal shw! If yu are h 2 during yur trip, the park’s restaurants serve many tasty dishes.
Altn Twers England

Altn Twers started as a small theme park with rides and attractins fr all ages. Over time, it became ne f the mst famus parks in the cuntry and grew much b 3 . Nw, it has a water park, a theme park fr little children, and even a h 4 . That means yu dn’t have t limit yur visit t just ne day, yu can even spend a week there and get the full experience! The park is als hme t Oblivin, the wrld’s first rller caster that drps straight dwn—yu hang at the tp fr a few secnds befre falling int a dark tunnel and ging up a 5 , all at frighteningly-fast speeds.
Genting Skywrlds Malaysia

With many different wrlds t chse frm, this theme park has smething fr e 6 . Frm deserts t the ice age and frm city centres t space statins, a visit t Genting Skywrlds will take yu n a quick tur arund the wrld. They als have what’s called a rainy day plicy, which means that if it rains at a certain time during yur visit, they p 7 t give yu a free pass fr yur next visit and autmatically send it t yu. Hwever, mst f the rides are designed t cntinue wrking even in bad weather, s yu can still have fun n matter the weather!
【答案】1．(p)refer 2．(h)ungry 3．(b)igger 4．(h)tel 5．(a)gain 6．(e)veryne 7．(p)rmise
【导语】本文介绍了全球几个著名的主题公园，包括印度的Imagicaa、英国的Altn Twers和马来西亚的Genting Skywrlds，详细描述了它们各自的特色和吸引游客的活动。
1．句意：如果你更喜欢更平和一些的项目，你可以欣赏独特的表演。根据“If yu lve fast rides, there are many exciting nes. If calmer, yu can enjy unique shws.”以及首字母“p”可知，此处是说如果你更喜欢更平静的事物，“prefer”有“更喜欢”之意，符合语境。故填(p)refer。
2．句意：如果你在游玩期间感到饥饿，公园的餐厅提供许多美味的菜肴。根据“the park’s restaurants serve many tasty dishes”以及首字母“h”可知，前面应该是说如果你在游玩期间感到饥饿，“hungry”表示“饥饿的”，符合逻辑。故填(h)ungry。
3．句意：随着时间的推移，它成为了这个国家最著名的公园之一，并且规模变得大了许多。根据“Altn Twers started as a small theme time, it became ne f the mst famus parks in the cuntry and grew much...”以及首字母“b”可知，这里说的是随着时间推移，公园变得比之前大很多，“bigger”是“big”的比较级，意为“更大的”，符合语境。故填(b)igger。
4．句意：现在，它有一个水上公园、一个供小孩子游玩的主题公园，甚至还有一家酒店。根据“That means yu dn’t have t limit yur visit t just ne day, yu can even spend a week there and get the full experience!”以及首字母“h”可知，公园有能让游客停留一周的设施，结合首字母，“htel”（酒店）符合，即公园甚至还有一家酒店。故填(h)tel。
5．句意：你会在顶端悬挂几秒钟，然后坠入一条黑暗的隧道，接着再次上升，所有过程都以惊人的速度进行。根据“yu hang at the tp fr a few secnds befre falling int a dark tunnel and ging up..., all at frighteningly-fast speeds”以及首字母“a”可知，此处描述过山车的运行轨迹，从顶端落下进入黑暗隧道后又再次上升，“again”表示“再一次”，符合过山车运行逻辑。故填(a)gain。
6．句意：有许多不同的主题世界可供选择，这个主题公园有适合每个人的东西。根据“With many different wrlds t chse frm, this theme park has smething fr...”以及首字母“e”可知，因为有很多不同的主题区域可供选择，所以这个主题公园有适合每个人的东西，“everyne”表示“每个人”，符合语境。故填(e)veryne。
7．句意：这意味着如果你在游玩期间的某个特定时间下雨，他们承诺会给你一张下次游玩的免费入场券，并自动发送给你。根据“which means that if it rains at a certain time during yur visit, give yu a free pass fr yur next visit and autmatically send it t yu”以及首字母“p”可知，这里说的是如果在游玩期间的某个特定时间下雨，公园承诺会给你下次游玩的免费门票并自动发送给你，“prmise t d sth.”表示“承诺做某事”，“prmise”符合语境。故填(p)rmise。
（2025·上海黄浦·二模）Hw well d yu knw yurself?
We ften hear f peple traveling t far-ff places, with a few even making it t space. But the greatest jurney is the ne within yurself—the jurney f self-discvery.
Understanding wh yu are and what yu want frm life is key t living a satisfying life. Withut self-awareness, it’s easy t feel 1 1 r cnfused. Yu might feel unsure abut yur gals. Gaining a better understanding f yur true self can lead t greater cnfidence and peace. S, hw can yu begin yur jurney f self-discvery? Here are five things yu can d:
● Knw what yu value abut yurself
Think abut what yu are prud f. D yu value yur creativity, kindness, r sprts skills? Recgnizing these strengths helps yu understand yur values and a 2 .
● Knw what excites yu
What makes yu feel happy r enthusiastic? Whether it’s perfrming n stage, slving a prblem, r wrking n a science prject, discvering what excites yu shws what brings yu jy.
●S 3 ut f yur cmfrt zne (地带)
Staying in familiar places feels safe, but grwth happens when we face challenges. Trying new things, like rck climbing r talking t smene new, helps yu learn abut yur reactins and thughts. This leads t yur p 4 grwth—whether it’s becming mre cnfident, r discvering hidden strengths yu didn’t knw yu had.
●Travel
Visiting new places can teach yu a lt abut yurself. When yu experience a d 5 culture, yu are made t rethink yur beliefs and ideas. This can shw yu wh yu are r want t be.
● Ask yurself wh yu want t be
Think abut yu a 6 . What kind f persn yu want t becme? Regular self-reflectin (自我反省) helps yu understand yur desires and leads t self-awareness.
The jurney f self-discvery will n 7 stp. As yu experience life’s challenges, yu grw and change.
【答案】1．(l)st 2．(a)bilities 3．(S)tep 4．(p)ersnal 5．(d)ifferent 6．(a)mbitins 7．(n)ever
【导语】本文主要介绍了自我探索之旅的重要性，并提供了五条进行自我探索的方法，旨在引导读者更好地了解自己，从而过上更满意的生活。
1．句意：没有自我意识，很容易感到迷失或困惑。根据“Withut self-awareness, it’s easy t cnfused.”可知，“r”连接两个并列的形容词，且意思相近，结合语境，没有自我意识会让人在生活中缺乏方向感，“lst”意为“迷失的”，符合语境。故填(l)st。
2．句意：认识到这些优点有助于你理解自己的价值和能力。根据“Recgnizing these strengths helps yu understand yur values and...”可知，这里需要一个名词，且与前文“yur values”并列，结合前文提到认识优点对自我认知的帮助，“abilities”有“能力”的意思，符合语境。故填(a)bilities。
3．句意：走出你的舒适区。根据“ f yur cmfrt zne (地带)可知，这里是一个祈使句，需要一个动词原形，“step”有“迈出；走出”的意思，“step ut f...”表示“走出……”，符合语境。故填(S)tep。
4．句意：这会带来你的个人成长。根据“This leads t —whether it’s becming mre cnfident, r discvering hidden strengths yu didn’t knw yu had.”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰“grwth”，结合语境，走出舒适区带来的成长是属于个人的，“persnal”意为“个人的”，符合语境。故填(p)ersnal。
5．句意：当你体验一种不同的文化时，你会重新思考自己的信仰和想法。根据“When yu experience , yu are made t rethink yur beliefs and ideas.”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰“culture”，结合语境，去新的地方旅行体验到的文化与自己原本的文化是不同的，“different”意为“不同的”，符合语境。故填(d)ifferent。
6．句意：想想你的志向。根据“What kind f persn yu want t becme?”可知，此处通过思考自己的抱负或志向，来明确自己想要成为的人。ambitins“志向、抱负”。故填(a)mbitins。
7．句意：自我探索的旅程永远不会停止。根据“The jurney f self-discvery ”可知，结合后文“As yu experience life’s challenges, yu grw and change.”，随着生活中的经历，人不断成长变化，所以自我探索也不会停止，“never”意为“从不；永不”，符合语境。故填(n)ever。
（2025·上海嘉定·二模）
“Wf! Wf!” My name is Mak and I’m a glden retriever (猎犬). Tday is my big day! My new wner is cming t the shelter t take me hme.
I came t this shelter after a rescuer saved me frm the streets. I was a stray dg and hmeless. I lived n the streets because my wner abandned (抛弃) me. He just l 1 me n the street ne day fr reasns that I dn’t quite understand.
Life was really hard n the streets. I was a bit aggressive (好斗的) and fierce when the rescuer saved me. I shwed my teeth and barked at him because I was very a 2 and hungry. In reality, I am really friendly and lve human cmpaninship (陪伴). B 3 , I was already huse trained befre I came t live in this shelter. S, I’m all ready fr adptin (收养).
I still remember the day I met my new wner. She came t lk fr a cmpanin n a ht summer day last mnth. I was playing with my friends when she came t the shelter. I was jumping arund like crazy and stepped right n her tes. I felt really nervus until she g 4 patted (轻拍) me n my head with a lving smile n her face. It was s heart-warming that I hugged her back in return straight away. It’s true that each adptin means tw lives are saved. When yu adpt, yu save ne f us by giving us a czy hme and, at the same time, free up shelter space fr a 5 dg in need.
I’m extremely excited abut ging t my new wner’s hme but I still have w 6 . As an adult dg, I have sme bad habits and I hpe that my new wner will be patient with me. I hpe that she’ll nt abandn me like my previus wner. Peple shuld think twice if they aren’t ready t be r 7 fr a pet.
1．left (leave/ leaves/ leaving) 2．afraid / angry 3．Besides
4．gently 5．anther/ any 6．wrries 7．respnsible
（2025·上海奉贤·二模）
Is Bttled Water Better?
Water makes up abut sixty percent f yur bdy weight.As a tecnager.yu shuld drink 1.4 t 1.9 liters f water every day.Mst f us get ur water at a lw price frm ur taps.But sme peple prefer bttled water,even thugh it csts mre,
Bttled water first a 1 in the United States in the 1760s.A cmpany called Jacksn's Spa bttled and sld mineral water.It said that the water culd "prduce gd effects n peple's bdies”.Since then,bttled water has becme mre and mre ppular wrldwide.Peple drink abut 10 percent mre bttled water every year.In 2023,fr the first time,Americans drank mre bttled water than sda.
Why has bttled water becme s ppular?Well,this may have smething t d with peple's wrries abut the purity f tap water.Accrding t ne survey,63%f Americans are wrried a lt abut the s 2 f their drinking water.
Hwever,research suggests such wrries are u 3 Fr mst families,bttled water is nt better than tap water.In fact,almst half f all bttled water cmes frm the tap.(The cmpany may further prcess it,thugh.)And when it cmes t taste,mst f us cannt tell the d 4 .Students at Bstn University nce cnducted a blind taste test.Only 20%f the taste testers were able t crrectly pick ut which ne the tap water had been frm amng the samples.
Making bttled water,hwever，r 5 a lt f resurces.Plastic bttles are usually used nly 6 befre being thrwn away.Besides,mre water ges int the making f a bttle f water than simply its cntents.One study fund that n average,cmpanies use 1.39 liters f water t make ne liter f bttled water.
D yu prefer bttled water t tap water?It's time t change yur m 7 !Bttled water is mre expensive.Hwever,it isn't much better than the water yu get frm yur kitchen tap.
1. appeared 2. safety 3. unnecessary 4. difference 5. requires
6. nce 7. mind