人教版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit1-Unit7 各单元语法讲义

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人教版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit1-Unit7 各单元语法讲义Unit 1 单元语法语法精讲Be动词定义：表示谓语关系的动词，其后必须加表语（通常为名词、形容词或介词短语）形式（一般现在时)：am（用在第一人称单数后）is（用在第三人称单数后）are（用在第二人称及第一、三人称复数后）肯定句：主语+am/is/are+其他句式：否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+其他.般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语（人称代词主格）+am/is/are.否定回答：No，主语（人称代词主格）+am/is/are+not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？我(I)用am，你(you)用are；is连着他、她、它(he/she/it)，复数全用are;否定更容易，be后not加上去；变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫忘记；还用法口诀：有一条要牢记，句首大写要注意be动词可与主语一起使用缩略形式，如she's，name's等住谓缩略原则在一般疑问句的肯定简略回答中，句末的am，is，are不能与主语缩略this与is或these,those与are都不能缩略语法精练一、用be动词的适当形式填空。1.What colour those apples?2.That a yellow ruler.3.The blue pen on the desk.4.-How you?-I OK,thanks.5.Lucy and I good friends.6.The girl Chen Jie.She my classmate.二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。1．I am Li Hua．（改为一般疑问句） Li Hua?2．Is she Helen？（作肯定回答） , 3.Are Liu Na and Zhang Huan in the same class？（作否定回答） , 4．I＇m in Class Five，Grade Seven．（对画线部分提问） in?5．Mr Brown is from the US．（对画线部分提问） Mr Brown from?6．-Is she Mary Miller？（作否定回答）-No, 7．His name is Eric．（对画线部分提问） name?8．She is Gina Brown．（改为同义句） Gina Brown.三、用be（not）动词的适当形式完成对话。A:Good morning.I 1. Wang Peng.B:Good morning,Wang Peng.A:2. you Rose Miller?B:Yes,I am.A:Nice to meet you!B:Me too! 3. Peng your family name?A:No,it 4. .My family name is Wang.B:I see.Do you have an English name?A:Yes.My English name 5. Mike.课时精练一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1. （豆腐）is my favourite food and it＇s good for my body.2.The （锅）is big. Another one is small.3.Teng Fei and Peter are good friends.They are in the （相同的）class.4． （两个都）Tim and Mike make mistakes in their maths homework.5．I am in our school ＿ （乐队）．I am very busy every day.二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。1．His sister likes tomato plants very much．（改为同义句）His sister likes tomato plants 2.Tom is in Class 3 and Ella is in Class 3 too.（改为同义句）Tom and Ella in Class 3.3．你想吃中餐吗？（汉译英）Do you want to have ?4．李海来自四川，他喜欢火锅。（汉译英）Li Hai is from Sichuan.He likes 5．莉萨现在和她的父母一起住在武威。（汉译英）Lisa Wuwei her parents now.三、阅读理解。续表( )1.Who is Alice?A.Rose's sister. B.Rose's cousin.C.Rose's friend. D.Rose's aunt.( )2.What colour does Rose like?A.Red. B.Blue.C.Green. D.Purple.( )3.Where is Bob from?A.Jiangsu. B.Gansu.1.C.Anhui. D.Hainan.( )4.What's Jane's favourite food?A.Cake. B.Hot pot.C.Fruit. D.Tofu.( )5．Which of the following is TRUE（下面哪一项是正确的）？A.Miss Wang is Alice's English teacher.B.Miss Wang and Jane are good friends.C.Bob's English teacher is very nice.D.Kate's friend teaches English.Hello, everyone! My nameis Rose and I am 12 years old.Iam from Nanjing. My goodfriend is Alice, She is fromHefei and she is 14 years old.Ilike the colour red and Alicelikes the colour blue.Hi! My name is Bob.I am from Lanzhou.It is a nice place （地方）．I am 13 years old and I am in No. 12 Middle School.Miss Wang is my English teacher.She is very nice. I like her very much.Hello! I amn Kate.I am 24years old and I come from Haikou.My good friend is Jane.We are teachers.I teach（教）maths,and she teaches Chinese.We both like hot pot very much.But her favourite food is tofu.Unit2单元语法实义动词的一般现在时定义：般现在时用来表示经常性或习惯性的动作，也可用来表示现在的状态肯定句：第一、二人称单数或复数或第三人称复数作主语时，实义动词用原形I live in China now.我现在住在中国第三人称单数、可数名词单数或不可数名词They have a computer.他们有一台电脑作主语时，实义动词用第三人称单数形式He likes pandas very much.他非常喜欢熊猫The book helpsmealot.这本书帮了我很多一般情况加“s”，如like→likes,play--plays以字母s，x,ch，sh结尾的动词加-es,实义动词第三人称单数的变化规则如watch→watches,wish→wishes以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-es,如study→studies不规则变化，如have→has否定句：借助助动词do/does，可缩写，do not=don't;does not=doesn'tI don't know the school.我不知道那所学校She doesn't have a black pen.她没有一支黑色的钢笔Do/Does+主语+实义动词原形+其他？Do they like tofu？他们喜欢豆腐吗？般疑问句：Does Lisa speak English？莉萨说英语吗？Do you play the guitar on Sunday?你星期天弹吉他吗？回答用Yes/No，主语+do/does的肯定/否定Yes,I do./No,I don't.是的，我弹。/不，我不弹特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+实义动词原形+其他？Where does she want to go?她想去哪里？特殊疑问句：-How do you spell it?你怎么拼写它？回答不用Yes/No，根据实际回答—B-R-O-W-N,Brown.B-R-O-W-N，布朗。标志词：频度副词always(总是），often（经常）等时间状语on Sunday（在周日），every day（每天）等名词所有格：表示所属关系。英语中，用来表示所属关系的语法形式叫作名词所有格，它有“s所有格”“of所有格”和双重所有格三种形式。本单元只学习“s所有格用法：单数名词，词尾加's，如Lucy's bag以-s结尾的复数名词，词尾加’,，如his parents'room;不以-s结尾的复数名词，词尾加's，如women's clothes构成规律：复合名词在最后一个词的词尾加”s或”，如his son-in-law'scar表示共同的所有关系时，仅在最后一个名词词尾加’s，如Anna and Jane's mum表示各自的所有关系时，在每个名词词尾加's，如Anna's and Jane's mums注意：以-s结尾的人名，其后加”或’s，如James'或James's语法精练一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.My (mother) mother is my grandmother.2.-Whose penci is this?-It's (Lucy).3.Helen's classmate (have) a black dog.4.These are (teacher) books.5.The two girls often (meet)Helen on Saturday.6.Mr Smith (need) two new chairs.7.They (love) China very much.8. (do) Lisa have a ping-pong bat?9.This woman is (Lucy and Lily)mother.10.I have a book and he (have) a pen.二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。1．I have a yellow ping-pong bat．（改为一般疑问句） a yellow ping-pong bat?2．Does he have a basketball？（作否定回答） , 3．They like playing football after school．（用He 代替They 改写句子） playing football after school.4．My teacher plays tennis well．（改为一般疑问句） your teacher tennis well?5．Does Lisa have a nice dress？（作肯定回答） 6．David likes oranges．（改为否定句）David oranges.7．This is my grandfather＇s fishing rod．（对画线部分提问） fishing rod is this?8．My uncle knows her name．（对画线部分提问） your uncle know?9.Her cousins play ping-pong at school in the afternoon.（对画线部分提问） her cousins ping-pong in the afternoon?10．这些是简和凯特的书包吗？（汉译英）Are these schoolbags? 课时精练一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1.The story is very （好笑的）and we all like it.2.Ella and Emma are twins. But they have （不同的）hobbies.3．I have an old （小提琴）．It is from my grandmother.4.The dog is very cute. It often makes us （发笑）.5.I often visit my （祖父母）on Sundays.二、根据所给汉语提示翻译下列句子。每空限填一词。1．我的妈妈小提琴拉得很好。My mother very well.2．彼得中等身高，他既不高也不矮。Peter is of medium height.He isn't 3．比尔和他的朋友们在聚会上玩得很开心。Bill and his friends at theparty.4．我的妹妹留着长长的黑发。My sister has 三、阅读理解。My name is Ella.I'm thirteen years old and I'm a student.Come and meet my family,please.This is my grandfather Tom Smith. He has brown hair. He is very kind. This is my father Bob Smith and that is my mother Sally Smith.My father has short hair and my mother has long hair.Jimm is my brother.He is only five.He has black hair. He is a quiet boy. I love my family.阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填A，错误填B。( )1.Ella's grandfather's first name is Tom.( )2.Jim and Ella are good friends.( )3.Bob is Jim's father.( )4.There are five people in Ella's family.( )5.Ella's mother has short black hair.Unit3 单元语法语法精讲There be 句型含义：表示“某地或某时有某人/某物”肯定句：There be+名词+地点/时间状语There's a restaurant around the corner.拐角处有一家餐馆。否定句：There be+not+名词+地点/时间状语句式There aren'tany apples on the tree.树上没有苹果。一般疑问句：Be there+名词+地点/时间状语？there be句型答语： Yes,there be./No,there be not.Is there a school on Centre Street?中央大街上有一所学校吗？be动词的形式要与其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致用法：如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词的形式遵循“就近原则”There is a teacher and two boys in the classroom.教室里有一位老师和两个男孩。there be表示某地或某时存在某物或某人There are three books on the desk.桌子上有三本书there be与have区别have表示所有、拥有关系，即某人或某地拥有某物I have three books.我有三本书。there be句型不可与have/has同时使用，但若是部分与整体的关系，有时用这两种都可以语法精练一、用be动词的适当形式填空。1.There an art building in my school.2.There some tomatoes in the bag.3.There some water in the cup.4.There two erasers and a pen on the desk.5.There a pen and two erasers in my hand.二、用there be或have的适当形式填空。1. a tall building across from the park.2.My cousin a cute pet dog.3.- any food in the kitchen?-No, 4.They two computers.They are both new.5. any students in the school because today is Sunday.三、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。1．There are some plants on the farm．（改为一般疑问句） plants on the farm?2．Is there a map on the table？（作否定回答）No, .3.There are two classroom buildings in my school.（对画线部分提问） classroom buildings in your school?4．Our English teacher is in the classroom．（对画线部分提问） your English teacher?5．A week has seven days．（改为同义句） seven days in a week.6．书包里面有一顶帽子和两块橡皮擦。（汉译英） a hat two erasers in the schoolbag.7．你的教室里有一些寄物柜吗？（汉译英） in your classroom?8．门后面有一只猫。（汉译英） a cat the door.课时精练一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。screen,famous,today,bookcase,window1.There are many books in the in my room.2.We often see the man on the TV ,3.There are some plants and flowers in front of the 4.Would you like to read books about some people?5.We don't go to school because it is Sunday.二、根据所给汉语提示翻译下列句子。每空限填一词。1．我们教室的墙上有两幅地图。There are two maps of our classroom.2．我们教学楼的前面有两棵树。There are two trees our classroom building.3．图书馆在音乐大厅的对面。The library is the music hall.4．我们的餐厅紧挨着运动场。Our dining hall is the sports field.5．我家和我们学校之间有一家超市。There is a supermarket my house our school.6．在这个房间的角落有一张书桌。There is a desk of the room.三、阅读理解。Welcome to Yuying Middle SchoolDo you want to have a happy middle school life? Come to Yuying Middle School on Green Street.Buildings: two classroom buildings,a teachers' building,a music hall,a school hall,an art building,a student centre and a science buildingDo sport:a sports field,a gymModern facilities（设施）：a whiteboard，a projector（投影仪）( )1.Where's Yuying Middle School?A.It's on Red Street.B.It's on Green Street.C.It's on King Street.D.It's on Wenhua Street.( )2.How many buildings are there in Yuying Middle School?A.Ten. B.Nine. C.Eight. D.Seven.( )3.What are the teachers like in Yuying Middle School?A.Friendly and kind.B.Smart and kind.C.Quiet and kind.D.Smart and quiet.( )4.How do you get more information about Yuying Middle School?A.By calling 010-88645396.B.By visiting https://www.yymz.edu.cn.C.By calling 010-88645369.D.By visiting https://www.yyms.edu.cn.( )5.What can we know from the text?A.There are two teachers' buildings in Yuying Middle School.B.There isn't a gym in Yuying Middle school.C.There are 45 classes in Yuying Middle School.D.You can call Mrs Zhang for more information about Yuying Middle School.The number of class:45Teachers：rich teaching experience（经验），friendly and kindPlease call Mr Zhang at 010-88643569You can also visit https://www.yyms.edu.cn for more information.Unit4单元语法语法精讲And,but和because:And:意为“和；又；而且”，表示顺承或递进关系，强调前后的内容与形式一致，可用来连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子Mark and Linda are good friends.马克和琳达是好朋友。He listens to music and plays sport every day.他每天都听音乐、做运动。Ilike playing basketball and my brother likes playing football.我喜欢打篮球，并且我弟弟喜欢踢足球。But:意为“但是，但”，表示前后对比转折Maths is hard but very useful.数学难但很有用。My mother is 40 years old,but she looks very young.我妈妈四十岁了,但是她看起来很年轻。注意：but后面跟完整句子时，but前常用逗号隔开。但but后面的成分不是句子时，but前常不用逗号Because:意为“因为”，表示直接原因，它所指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的。常用来回答why的提问，一般位于主句之后，也可放在主句之前—Why do you like history？你为什么喜欢历史？—Because it's interesting.因为它有趣。The mobile phone is a little expensive becauseit's smart.这部手机有点贵，因为它是智能的because引导的从句放在主句之后时，从句前不，逗号。但because引导的从句放在主句之前时，从句与主句之间必须息逗号隔开。because不能与so（所以）连用Ilike maths because it is important.我喜欢数学，因为它重要。Because it's cold,I weara warm coat.因为天冷，所以我穿了一件暖和的大衣。语法精练一、单项选择。( )1.-Do you like maths science?-I like science. It's my favourite subject.A.so B.and C.or D.but( )2.Lisa's brother likes chicken fish.A.or B.and C.but D.so( )3.Lucy likes tennis basketball, she doesn't like football.A.and;and B.and;butC.but;but D.but;and( ) 4.-Why do you like English?- it's useful.A.So B.And C.But D.Because( )5.This T-shirt is very nice, itdoesn't look nice on me.A.but B.so C.and D.or二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。1.We have history on Thursday afternoon.We also have geography on Thursday afternoon.（合并为一句）We have on Thursday afternoon.2．I like red．I don＇t like green．（合并为一句）I like I like green.3.I like playing basketball. Jack likes playing basketball too.（合并为一句） like playing basketball.4.I want to make fruit cakes.So I want to buysome fruit this afternoon.（合并为一句）I want to this afternoon Iwantto 5．I don＇t like science because it is difficu lt．（对画线部分提问） you like science?6．他的房间小但很干净。（汉译英） His room is 7．这是我们的教学楼，它紧挨着我们的图书馆。（汉译英）This is our it's next to our library.8．我喜欢汉语因为它很重要。（汉译英）I like Chinese 课时精练一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1．My aunt （给）me a new bicycle．2.Please （记住）to clean the classroom after school.3．Most people like （旅游）very much．4.I like geography.But （有时）I think it is difficult.5.Our English teacher makes everyone in our class （觉得）special.二、根据所给汉语提示翻译下列句子。每空限填一词。1．我喜欢晚饭后听音乐。I like to after dinner.2．我的哥哥擅长数学，他经常帮助我学习数学。My brother maths and he often helps me with it.3．我有一辆自行车，但是我经常步行去上学。I have a bicycle, but I often 4．我们的地理老师努力让他的课堂有趣。Our geography teacher to make his class interesting.5．我最好的朋友和我喜欢一样的科目。My best friend likes subject me.三、阅读理解。Liu Yue is a Chinese girl.She is 13 years old and sheis in No. 14 Middle School.She has three friends.They are Wang Wei,Zhang Chaoand Pauline.They are all 13.Liu Yue likes China very much. Her favourite subjects are Chinese and history. Wang Wei likes drawing, so her favourite subject is art.She thinks art is very useful.Zhang Chao is a boy. He likes playing basketball.His favourite subject is PE. He can play basketball at PE classes. Pauline is an English girl. She likes singing. Her favourite subject is mnusic.She thinks it is very interesting.( )1.How old is Liu Yue?A.Fourteen years old.B.Thirteen years old.C.Twelve years old.D.Eleven years old.( )2.Liu Yue's favourite subjects are A.PE and ChineseB.PE and artC.art and musicD.Chinese and history( )3.Who likes art best?A.Wang Wei. B.Zhang Chao.C.Liu Yue. D.Pauline.( )4.Zhang Chao likes playing A.football B.tennisC.ping-pong D.basketball( )5.Pauline thinks music is .A.useful B.difficultC.interesting D.boringUnit5单元语法第三课时 Section A（Grammar Focus～3d）语法精讲情态动词can用法：表示能力。Nancy canswim.南希会游泳。表示请求。Canyou helpme withmy English？你能在英语方面帮助我吗？表示许可。Wecan'teatinclass.我们不能在课堂上吃东西。表示可能性。It can'tbe true.这不可能是真的。句型：肯定句：主语+can+动词原形+其他.否定句：主语+cannot/can't+动词原形+其他一般疑问句：Can+主语+动词原形+其他?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（词组）+can+主语+动词原形+其他?表示请求时还可以用could，在语气上比can更加委婉，但回答时只能用can或can't。否定回答时也可用mustn't，表示禁止或不准语法精练一、用can或can＇t完成句子。1.-Can they cook?-No,they 2.Bob play basketball very well,but he can't play football.3.- you help me?-Of course.二、单项选择。( )1.-Can you chess?-No,I can't.A.plays B.playC.to play D.playing( )2.-Can you dance?-Yes,I .A.can B.do C.can't D.don't( )3.-Can he write in English?-No,he A.can B.can't C.does D.doesn't( )4.-Is this red jacket Tony's?-No,it be his.He doesn't like red.A.can't B.mustn'tC.needn't D.wouldn't( )5.-Can we talk about the book in the library?- We have to be quiet（安静的）.A.Yes,we can. B.Yes,we do.C.No,we can't. D.No,we don't.三、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。1．They can swim．（用she改写句子）She 2．I can speak English．（改为否定句）I speak English.3．Tom can play the violinand the piano．（改为否定句）Tom the violin the piano.4．Ella can sing Chinese songs．（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）- Ella Chinese songs?- , 5．They can play the drum s．（对画线部分提问） they ?四、根据括号内的汉语提示补全对话。Tony:I would like to join the music club.I can play the guitar.1. （你可以加入什么俱乐部），Mary？Mary:I can join the swimming club.2. （你会游泳吗），Tony？Tony:No,I can't.What about Lucy? 3. （她想加入什么俱乐部）？Mary:I think she wants to join the dancing clubbecause 4. （她会跳舞）well.Tony:She says she wants to join the Chineseclub.5. （她不会说）Chinese very well.She wants to speak it well.一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.I want to buy a for my mother because it's Mother's Day today.2.Jenny likes swimming, she wants to join the swimming club.3.It is a baby bird and it can't .4.His friend is good at mountains.5.We need new desks and chairs this term.6.Tom's father has two old .They are from his father and his father's father.7.My mother delicious food for us every day.二、阅读理解。课时精炼续表( )1.Who is good at playing ping-pong?A.Mr King. B.Mrs Lee.C.Miss White. D.Mrs Smith.( )2.Bill is in Grade 7.When can he go to the book club?A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday.C.On Thursday. D.On Friday.( )3.Where do students in the homework club meet?A.In the school library.B.In Classroom 103.C.In Classroom 206.D.In Classroom 301.( )4.Alice wants to join the homework club.How long can she stay there on Friday?A.For two hours.B.For ninety minutes.C.For one hour.D.For thirty minutes.( )5.Bill wants to join the breakfast club.How much does he need to spend every week?A.$14. B.$12. C.$10. D.$8.fly,climnb,watch,cook,cake,so,morePing-Pong ClubCan you play ping-pong? Mr King is here to teach you!Every Friday 5:00 p.m.-6:00 p.m. in Classroom103.Email:jeffking123@hotmail.comBook ClubAfter school from 4:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m.Grade 7:Tuesday Grade 8:ThursdayGrade 9:FridayWant to see you in the school library!Mrs LeeHomework ClubNeed help with your homework? The homework club is for you!Every Monday, Wednesday and Friday 4:30 p.m.-6:00 p.m. in Classroom 206.Call Miss White at 816-5107 for more information.Breakfast ClubCome and join us for a nice breakfast in Classroom 301 from7:00 a.m. to 8:00 a.m. on school days.$2every day.Call Mrs Smith at 667-5348.unit6 单元语法语法精讲what time/when引导的特殊疑问句1.提问时间，what time引导的问句要用具体的时刻回答What time is itnow？现在几点钟？It's ten to ten.九点五十2.提问时间，when引|导的问句可以用具体的时刻也可用笼统的时间回答What time/ When do you go to school?你什么时候去上学?At seven thirty.在七点半频度副词含义：表示动作发生的次数、频率位置：通常位于实义动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词等之后常见的频度副词：always总是→My friend can always find good ideas.我的朋友总能找到好主意。usually通常→Iusually go to bed at 10:00 at night.我通常晚上十点上床睡觉often经常→They often play football on Sunday.他们经常在星期天踢足球。sometimes有时→She sometimes has lunch at home.她有时在家吃千饭。seldom很少→My sister seldom cleans herroom.我妹妹很少打扫她的房间。never从不→Tom is never late for school.汤姆上学从不迟到。语法精练一、选词填空。1.Sometimes I have lunch at home, and I have it at school.2.I play the piano after dinner.But this evening I want to play the guitar.3.Emma is a very nice girl.She is happy to help other people.4.-Hi,Lisa! is it now?-It's nine o'clock.5.- do you do your homework?-I always do it in the afternoon.二、单项选择。( )1.Jenny plays computer games because she thinks it is very boring.A.always B.oftenC.never D.sometimes( )2.-Ms Wang is very welcome at school.-Yes. Her classes are interesting.A.seldom B.neverC.sometimes D.always( )3.Bill gets up early,so he is late for class.A.always;never B.always;usuallyC.never;never D.always;always( )4.- does Jane's father go to work?-At 7:40 a.m.A.How B.What timeC.Where D.Who( )5.- do you go to see your grandparents?- Saturday morning.A.What time;On B.What time;InC.When;On D.When;In三、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。1．Alice always gets up early．（改为否定句）Alice gets up early.2.My mother often goes to work at 7 o'clock.（改为一般疑问句）always,sometimes,usuallywhen,what time mother often to work at 7 o'clock?3.Mary usually gets home at five in the afternoon.（对画线部分提问） Mary usually home in the afternoon?4．I usually exercise in the morning．（对画线部分提问） you usually exercise?5．When does your sister go to school？（改为同义句） does your sister go to school? 四、根据所给汉语提示翻译下列句子。每空限填一词。1．我爸爸上班从来不迟到。My father for work.2．她总是帮助我学语文。She with my Chinese.3．他通常七点半去上学。He to school at seven thirty.4．迈克在学校从来不打排球。Mike at school.课时精练一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1.There's a good （餐馆）near my house.2.Li Ming often helps his mum do some （家务劳动）.3.Bob often exercises for a （一会儿）before breakfast.4.My parents often take me to see my grandparents at （周末）.5．I don＇t want to watch the （电影）．It's too boring.二、阅读理解。Jenny is a middle school student. Here are her activities for this Saturday.( )1.When does Jenny start to exercise?A.At 6:10 a.m. B.At 6:20 a.m.C.At 6:50 a.m. D.At 7:10 p.m.( )2.What does Jenny do at 8:10 a.m.?A.She watches TV.B.She has breakfast.C.She plays basketball.D.She plays the piano.( )3.Where may Jenny be at 2:10 p.m.?A.In a shop. B.At school.C.In a library. D.In a sports club.( )4.What can we know from the passage?A.Jenny can't swim.B.Kate isn't good at maths.C.Jenny watches a basketball game on TV at 7:30 p.m.D.Basketball is Jenny's favourite sport.( )5.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.How Jenny's Saturday is.B.Where Jenny is on Saturday.C.Why Jenny likes Saturday.D.What Jenny wants to do this Saturday6:00 a.m.Get up6:20 a.m.~6:40 a.m.Exercise6:40 a.m.~7:00 a.m.Take a shower7:00 a.m.~7:30 a.m.Have breakfast8:00 a.m.~9:00 a.m.Play basketball9:30 a.m.~11:30 a.m.Help Kate with her maths12:00 p.m.~1:00 p.m.Have lunch2:00 p.m,~3:00 p.m.Help Mum buy food4:00 p.m,~5:30 p.m.Go swimming6:00 p.m.~7:00 p.m.Have dinner7:30 p.m.~9:00 p.m.Watch a ping-pong gameon TV9:30 p.m.Go to bedUnit7 单元语法语法精讲特殊疑问句定义：以特殊疑问词开始的以寻求信息为目的的疑问句构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句答语：对特殊疑问句进行回答不能用yes或no，而应根据提问的内容给出具体答语回答时既可以使用完整答语，其中名词常用代词替代，也可以只回答提问部分常见的特殊疑问词或词组：what：对事物提问where：对地点提问who：对人物提问which：对具体事物提问why：对原因提问how：对方式、方法、身体状况等提问how much：对价格提问；对不可数名词的数量提问how many：对可数名词的数量提问how long：对时间段提问；对事物的具体长度提问what colour：对颜色提问when/what time：对时间提问语法精练一、单项选择。( )1.- are your parents?-They are fine.Thank you.A.When B.Where C.How D.What( )2.- is your schoolbag,Kate?-It's forty yuan.A.How much B.How manyC.How old D.How( )3.- does Bob like PE?-Because he thinks it is relaxing.A.What B.Why C.Where D.When( )4.- is your schoolbag?-It's on the bed.A.How B.When C.Where D.Who( )5.- do you usually go to bed?-I usually go to bed at 10:00 p.m.A.Who B.When C.Where D.Who( ) 6.- books are there in your schoolbag?-Five.A.How much B.How longC.How old D.How many( )7.- is Linda's brother?-He is six years old.A.How old B.How manyC.What time D.What colour二、对画线部分提问，每空一词。1.Her favourite colour is blue. her favourite ?2.They have PE on Monday and Friday. they PE?3.The woman in the picture is Selina's aunt. the woman in the picture?4.The blue sweater is 80 yuan. the blue sweater?5.My father likes ping-pong because it's relaxing. your father ping-pong?三、根据对话内容，用适当的疑问词补全对话。Mum:It's time to go to school,Bill.Bill:Oh,what time is it?Mum:It's seven o'clock.1. do you go to school?Bill：By bus（坐公交车）.Mum:2. is your first class?Bill:Science.Mum:3. does it begin（开始）？Bill:At 8:10.Mum:4. is your science teacher?Bill:Mr Hu.Mum:Do you like him?Bill:Yes,I like him very much.Mum:5. ?Bill:Because he is great fun.I'll be late.Bye.Mum:Bye. 课时精练一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1.He can speak three （语言）-Chinese,English and Japanese.2.Lily has her （自己的）room in the house.3.Please （做记号）the important words in your book.4.This is an （国际的）song.Can you sing it?5．The government（政府）will （创建）a new school near my house.二、根据所给汉语提示翻译下列句子。每空限填一词。1．我喜欢运动，比如，我喜欢打篮球。I like sport. ,I like playing basketball.2．我的妈妈给我买了一双新鞋。My mother buys shoes for me.3．你们怎么庆祝中国的国庆节？How do you celebrate China's ?三、阅读理解。Hello,I'm Dan.Today is 23rd December.It is my sister Ella's birthday.In the morning,my parents take Ella and me to Lucky Clothes Store first. There my mother buys a pink sweater for Ella and a blue jacket for me. Pink is Ella's favourite colour.And my favourite colour is blue.Then we go to Green Bookstore. There I buy an art book for Ella. In another store, my father buys aschoolbag for me and a basketball for Ella.Ella often plays basketball with my father after school.They both like sport.In the afternoon, my parents have a birthday party for Ella at home.Ella's friends,David and Jack,come to the party.David gives Ella a nice pencil box. And Jack gives Ella an English dictionary.Ella likes them very much.After that we play games and eat fruit at the party.We really have a good time.( )1.When is Ella's birthday?A.On 23rd December.B.On 22nd December.C.On 21st December.D.On 20th December.( )2.What is Ella's favourite colour?A.White. B.Blue. C.Pink. D.Yellow.( )3.Who does Ella often play basketball with after school?A.Dan. B.Her mother.C.Her father. D.Her brother.( )4.What birthday gifts does Ella get on her birthday?①A sweater. ②A basketball.③A pencil box. ④An English dictionary.⑤A schoolbag.A.②③④⑤ B.①②③④C.①②④⑤ D.①③④⑤( )5．What is the main idea（主旨）of the third paragraph?A.Ella's birthday party.B.Ella's family.C.Ella's friends.D.Ella's after-school activities.