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      人教版(2024)七年级上册英语期末复习:全册语法知识练习题(含答案解析)

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      这是一份人教版(2024)七年级上册英语期末复习:全册语法知识练习题(含答案解析),共13页。试卷主要包含了Unit 4 连词and,Unit 5 情态动词can,Unit 6 when等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      ( )1.—Gd mrning.______? —Gd mrning.My name is Emma.
      A.May I have yur name B.Hw are yu
      C.Hw d yu spell yur nameD.Is yur name Emma
      ( )2.—______? —I am fine, thank yu.
      A.Hw are yu B.Where are yu
      C.What are yu D.Wh are yu
      ( )3.—______? —I have sme bks and a cap in it.
      A.Where is yur schlbag
      B.What d yu have in yur schlbag
      C.D yu have a schlbag
      D.Where is yur schlbag
      ( )4.—Is this yur new hat? —______.
      A.Yes, it is here B.N, it isn’t.It is Amy’s
      C.These are my new hats D.My hat is a purple ne
      ( )5.—______? —He has five ducks.
      A.What are thse ver there
      B.What clur is his duck
      C.Hw many ducks des he have
      D.Where are his ducks
      二、Unit 1一般现在时中be动词的用法;人称代词及形容词性物主代词
      ( )1.—Where ______ Mr Smith frm? —He is frm the US.
      A.des B.are C.is D.d
      ( )2.—Are Jay and Jack in the same class? —______.
      A.Yes, he is B.Yes, they are
      C.N, they isn’t D.N, they are
      ( )3.—Wh is ______ class teacher? —It’s Ms Ga.
      A.yu B.yur C.yurs D.yu’re
      ( )4.—______ Peter? —Yes, I am.
      A.Is he B.Are yu C.Is it D.Are they
      ( )5.______ favurite sprt is basketball.Wuld yu like t play basketball with______?
      A.My; me B.I; my
      C.Me; I D. My; mine
      三、Unit 2 含有实义动词的一般现在时;名词所有格
      ( )1.He ______ ping-png with his grandfather every week.
      A.play B.plays C.is playing D.playing
      ( )2.What ______ yu ______ in yur bedrm?
      A.are; have B.d; have
      C.is; have D.des; have
      ( )3.—D yur friends like playing ftball? —______.
      A.Yes, they are B.N, they aren’t
      C.Yes, they d D.N, they desn’t
      ( )4.—Whse bk is it? —It’s my______.Lk!His name is n it.
      A.brther B.brther’s
      C.brthers D.brthers’
      ( )5.This is ______ bedrm.They like it a lt because it’s big and clean.
      A.Lily and Mary’s B.Lily and Mary
      C.Lily’s and Mary D.Lily’s and Mary’s
      四、Unit 3 there be句型(存现句);方位介词和短语介词
      ( )1.______ a bkcase next t the windw.
      A.There is B.There are
      C.There has D.There have
      ( )2.There ______ sme pictures and a clck n the wall.
      A.have B.has C.are D.is
      ( )3.—Is there a whitebard in yur classrm? —______.
      A.Yes, there is B.Yes, there has
      C.N, they are D.N, it isn’t
      ( )4.—______ is the library? —It’s ______ the classrm building.
      A.What; at B.Where; behind
      C.Wh; n D.Hw; under
      ( )5.—Where is the garden? —______.
      A.It is in frnt f the sprts field
      B.It has many flwers and trees
      C.There is a big huse in it
      D.It is frm the UK
      五、Unit 4 连词and、but、because、r、s
      ( )1.My sister ______ I like reading and drawing very much.
      A.and B.but C.s D.because
      ( )2.I think maths is difficult ______ imprtant.
      A.r B.but C.s D.because
      ( )3.We like bilgy and gegraphy ______ they are fun.
      A.and B.but C.s D.because
      ( )4.Histry is s interesting ______ my histry teacher is really nice.
      A.and B.but C.s D.because
      ( )5.—______? —Because it is useful.
      A.Why d yu like maths
      B.Wh is yu maths teacher
      C.Where is yur maths teacher frm
      D.Hw is yur maths teacher
      六、Unit 5 情态动词can
      ( )1.Jenny ______ play ping-png very well.
      A.is B.d C.are D.can
      ( )2.Jack and Emma can ______ really fast.
      A.swim B.t swim C.swims D.swimming
      ( )3.She can sing well but she ______ play the pian.
      A.can B.can’t C.des D.dn’t
      ( )4.—Can yu play chess? —______.
      A.Yes, I can B.N, I can
      C.Yes, I d D.N, I dn’t
      ( )5.—______? —They can ck very well.
      A.What is their favurite fd
      B.What can they d
      C.What are there n the desk
      D.What d they like fr dinner
      七、Unit 6 when、what time、what引导的特殊疑问句;时间表达法
      ( )1.My mther usually gets up ______ 6:00 in the mrning.
      A.in B.at C.n D.under
      ( )2.—______ d yu usually g t bed? —I usually g t bed at 10 pm.
      A.Hw B.When C.Why D.Wh
      ( )3.My mther ften ______ fr a walk but I usually ______ bks after dinner.
      A.g;read B.ges;reads
      C.g;reads D.ges;read
      ( )4.—______ d they usually d every mrning? —They run fr half an hur.
      A.What B.Hw C.When D.Why
      ( )5.—______? —They ften watch TV at 8 pm.
      A.What d they ften d n weekends
      B.What time d they watch TV
      C.What are their favurite TV shws
      D.D they like t watch TV
      八、Unit 7 序数词;特殊疑问句
      ( )1.My little sister’s birthday is ______ July 3rd.
      A.in B.n C.at D.t
      ( )2.—______ are thse scks? —They are 20 yuan.
      A.Hw many B.Hw much
      C.Hw lng D.Hw ld
      ( )3.—_____ is yur pet dg? —It is five mnths ld.
      A.Hw lng B.Hw much
      C.Hw ften D.Hw ld
      ( )4.She wants t sing a sng fr me n my ______birthday.
      A.twelve’s B.twelves’
      C.twelve D.twelfth
      ( )5.—Hw many kils f banana d yu want? —______.
      A.I like thse bananas
      B.I want three kils
      C.Thse bananas are delicius
      D.There are three kils
      参考答案
      一、Starter Unit 1~Unit 3交际用语
      1. ( ) —Gd mrning. ______? —Gd mrning. My name is Emma.
      ✅ A. May I have yur name
      解析:回答是"My name is Emma"(告知姓名),因此问句应询问对方姓名。
      A项 "May I have yur name"(请问你的名字是?)符合语境。
      B项问健康状况,C项问拼写,D项是确认姓名(但回答未直接对应)。
      2. ( ) —______? —I am fine, thank yu.
      ✅ A. Hw are yu
      解析:回答"I am fine"(我很好)是典型的健康问候回应,因此问句应为 Hw are yu?(你好吗?)。B项问地点,C项问身份,D项问是谁,均不符合。
      3. ( ) —______? —I have sme bks and a cap in it.
      ✅ B. What d yu have in yur schlbag
      解析:回答列举了书包内的物品(书和帽子),因此问句应询问书包里"有什么"。
      A项和D项问书包位置,C项是确认是否有书包,均未针对内容提问。
      4. ( ) —Is this yur new hat? —______.
      ✅ B. N, it isn’t. It is Amy’s
      解析:问句是"Is "(这是你的新帽子吗?),需用Yes/N回答。B项直接否定并说明归属(是Amy的),符合逻辑。A项"Yes"但未回答问题("it is here"不相关),C项答非所问(复数hats),D项描述颜色而非回答问题。
      5. ( ) —______? —He has five ducks.
      ✅ C. Hw many ducks des he have
      解析:回答是数量"five ducks"(五只鸭子),因此问句应询问数量。C项 "Hw many ducks des he have?"(他有多少只鸭子?)正确。A项问"那些是什么",B项问颜色,D项问位置,均不匹配。
      Unit 1一般现在时中be动词的用法;人称代词及形容词性物主代词
      1. ( ) —Where ______ Mr Smith frm? —He is frm the US.
      ✅ C. is
      解析:主语是"Mr Smith"(第三人称单数),因此be动词用 is。
      固定搭配:Where is sb. frm?(某人来自哪里?)。
      A项"des"和D项"d"用于实义动词疑问句,B项"are"用于复数主语。
      2. ( ) —Are Jay and Jack in the same class? —______.
      ✅ B. Yes, they are
      解析:问句主语是"Jay and Jack"(复数),回答需用复数代词 they。
      肯定回答为 Yes, they are,否定为 N, they aren't。
      A项"he is"(单数)错误,C项"they isn’t"(语法错误),D项"N, they are"自相矛盾。
      3. ( ) —Wh is ______ class teacher? —It’s Ms Ga.
      ✅ B. yur
      解析:空格后是名词"class teacher",需用形容词性物主代词 yur(你的)修饰。
      A项"yu"是人称代词,C项"yurs"是名词性物主代词(=yur teacher),D项"yu’re"是缩写(yu are)。
      4. ( ) —______ Peter? —Yes, I am.
      ✅ B. Are yu
      解析:回答是"I am"(我是),因此问句应询问对方身份,用 Are (你是...吗?)。A项"Is he"(他是)和D项"Are they"(他们是)与回答不符,C项"Is it"(它是)不用于指人。
      5. ( ) ______ favurite sprt is basketball. Wuld yu like t play basketball with______?
      ✅ A. My; me
      解析:第一空:修饰名词"favurite sprt",需用形容词性物主代词 My(我的)。
      第二空:介词"with"后接人称代词宾格 me(我)。B项"I"(主格)不能修饰名词,C项"Me"不能作主语,D项"mine"(名词性物主代词)不能接在"with"后。
      三、Unit 2 含有实义动词的一般现在时;名词所有格
      1. ( ) He ______ ping-png with his grandfather every week.
      ✅ B. plays
      解析:时间状语"every week"表明是一般现在时,主语"He"是第三人称单数,动词需加-s。A项"play"(原形)错误;C项"is playing"(现在进行时)不符合频率动作;D项"playing"(非谓语动词)不能单独作谓语。
      2. ( ) What ______ yu ______ in yur bedrm?
      ✅ B. d; have
      解析:问句为一般现在时,主语"yu"是第二人称,助动词用 d,实义动词用原形 have。A项"are"用于进行时(如"What are yu ding?");C项"is"(单数)与主语不符;D项"des"用于第三人称单数。
      3. ( ) —D yur friends like playing ftball? —______.
      ✅ C. Yes, they d
      解析:问句助动词是"D",回答需用 d 对应。主语"yur friends"是复数,代词用 they。A/B项误用"are"(be动词回答错误);D项"desn’t"(单数)与复数主语矛盾。
      4. ( ) —Whse bk is it? —It’s my______. Lk! His name is n it.
      ✅ B. brther’s
      解析:回答需表示"我兄弟的(书)",用名词所有格 brther’s(单数所有格)。
      A项"brther"(无所有格);C项"brthers"(复数形式错误);D项"brthers’"(复数所有格,与"his name"矛盾)。
      5. ( ) This is ______ bedrm. They like it a lt because it’s big and clean.
      ✅ A. Lily and Mary’s
      解析:共用的卧室(一间),所有格加在最后一个人名后:Lily and Mary’s。
      B项无所有格;C/D项分别所有格表示各自拥有(需用复数bedrms,但句中为单数)。
      四、Unit 3 there be句型(存现句);方位介词和短语介词
      1. ( ) ______ a bkcase next t the windw.
      ✅ A. There is
      解析:
      主语"a bkcase"是单数,表示"存在"用 There is(There be句型)。B项"There are"用于复数;C/D项"has/have"表示"拥有",不用于存在句型。
      2. ( ) There ______ sme pictures and a clck n the wall.
      ✅ C. are
      解析:"There be"句型中,动词与最近的主语一致(就近原则)。最近主语"sme pictures"是复数,用 are。A/B项"have/has"(拥有)错误;D项"is"用于单数主语。
      3. ( ) —Is there a whitebard in yur classrm? —______.
      ✅ A. Yes, there is
      解析:"There be"句型的回答需用 there is/are 对应。B项"there has"(语法错误);C项"they are"(主语错误);D项"it isn’t"(未用there be结构)。
      4. ( ) —______ is the library? —It’s ______ the classrm building.
      ✅ B. Where; behind
      解析:问句询问地点,用 Where;回答需用方位介词,"behind"(在...后面)符合语境。A项"What"问事物;C项"Wh"问人;D项"Hw"问方式,均不匹配。
      5. ( ) —Where is the garden? —______.
      ✅ A. It is in frnt f the sprts field
      解析:问句询问花园位置,回答需用方位短语。A项"in frnt f"(在...前面)直接回答问题。B项描述花园特征(答非所问);C项"There is"句型(未回答位置);D项说明来源(无关)。
      五、Unit 4 连词and、but、because、r、s
      1. ( ) My sister ______ I like reading and drawing very much.
      ✅ A. and
      解析:句子表达"我姐姐和我"都喜欢阅读和画画,是并列关系,用连词 and 连接两个主语。B项"but"表转折,C项"s"表结果,D项"because"表原因,均不符合语境。
      2. ( ) I think maths is difficult ______ imprtant.
      ✅ B. but
      解析:句意是"数学很难但很重要",前后有轻微转折关系,用 but(但是)。
      A项"r"表选择,C项"s"表结果,D项"because"表原因,均不适用。
      3. ( ) We like bilgy and gegraphy ______ they are fun.
      ✅ D. because
      解析:后句"they are fun"(它们很有趣)是喜欢生物和地理的原因,用 because(因为)。A项"and"表并列,B项"but"表转折,C项"s"表结果,均不表示原因。
      4. ( ) Histry is s interesting ______ my histry teacher is really nice.
      ✅ A. and
      解析:前后两句"历史很有趣"和"历史老师很好"是并列的积极描述,用 and(而且)。B项"but"表转折,C项"s"表结果,D项"because"表原因,均无转折或因果关系。
      5. ( ) —______? —Because it is useful.
      ✅ A. Why d yu like maths
      解析:回答"Because..."(因为...)说明问句询问原因,用 Why(为什么)。
      B项问老师是谁,C项问老师来自哪里,D项问老师怎么样,均不匹配回答。
      六、Unit 5 情态动词can
      1. ( ) Jenny ______ play ping-png very well.
      ✅ D. can
      解析:句子表达"Jenny很会打乒乓球",表示能力用情态动词 can。
      A项"is"和C项"are"是be动词,不能直接接动词原形;B项"d"用于实义动词疑问或否定。
      2. ( ) Jack and Emma can ______ really fast.
      ✅ A. swim
      解析:"can"是情态动词,后接动词原形 swim。
      B项"t swim"(不定式)、C项"swims"(三单)、D项"swimming"(动名词)均不符合情态动词用法。
      3. ( ) She can sing well but she ______ play the pian.
      ✅ B. can’t
      解析:句意转折"她唱歌很好但不会弹钢琴",需用 can’t(不能)表示能力否定。
      A项"can"与句意矛盾;C/D项"des/dn’t"用于实义动词否定(如"She desn’t play")。
      4. ( ) —Can yu play chess? —______.
      ✅ A. Yes, I can
      解析:"Can " 问句需用 can 回答,肯定为 Yes, I can,否定为 N, I can’t。
      B项"N, I can"自相矛盾;C/D项用"d"回答错误。
      5. ( ) —______? —They can ck very well.
      ✅ B. What can they d
      解析:回答"They can ck"(他们会做饭)说明问句询问能力,用 What can they d?(他们会做什么?)。
      A项问喜欢的食物,C项问桌上物品,D项问晚餐喜好,均不匹配回答。
      七、Unit 6 when、what time、what引导的特殊疑问句;时间表达法
      1. ( ) My mther usually gets up ______ 6:00 in the mrning.
      ✅ B. at
      解析:表示具体时间点(如6:00)用介词 at。
      A项"in"用于时间段(如in the mrning);C项"n"用于具体日期(如n Mnday);D项"under"表示"在...下面",与时间无关。
      2. ( ) —______ d yu usually g t bed? —I usually g t bed at 10 pm.
      ✅ B. When
      解析:回答是具体时间"at 10 pm",因此问句询问时间,用 When(什么时候)。
      A项"Hw"问方式;C项"Why"问原因;D项"Wh"问人,均不匹配回答。
      3. ( ) My mther ften ______ fr a walk but I usually ______ bks after dinner.
      ✅ D. ges; read
      解析:第一空主语"My mther"(第三人称单数),动词用 ges;第二空主语"I"(第一人称),动词用原形 read。
      A项"g"(未用三单);B项"reads"(第二空错误);C项"reads"(第二空主语为"I",应用原形)。
      4. ( ) —______ d they usually d every mrning? —They run fr half an hur.
      ✅ A. What
      解析:回答"They run"(他们跑步)是具体活动,因此问句询问"做什么",用 What。
      B项"Hw"问方式;C项"When"问时间;D项"Why"问原因,均不匹配回答。
      5. ( ) —______? —They ften watch TV at 8 pm.
      ✅ B. What time d they watch TV
      解析:回答是具体时间"at 8 pm"和活动"watch TV",最匹配的问题是 What time d they watch TV?(他们几点看电视?)。
      A项问周末活动(未提及周末);C项问喜欢的节目(未提及);D项是一般疑问句(回答应为Yes/N)。
      八、Unit 7 序数词;特殊疑问句
      1. ( ) My little sister’s birthday is ______ July 3rd.
      ✅ B. n
      解析:表示具体日期(如July 3rd)用介词 n。
      A项"in"用于月份/季节(如in July);C项"at"用于时间点(如at 5:00);D项"t"表方向,均不符合。
      2. ( ) —______ are thse scks? —They are 20 yuan.
      ✅ B. Hw much
      解析:回答是价格"20 yuan",因此问句询问价格,用 Hw much(多少钱)。
      A项"Hw many"问可数名词数量;C项"Hw lng"问时间长度;D项"Hw ld"问年龄,均不匹配。
      3. ( ) —_____ is yur pet dg? —It is five mnths ld.
      ✅ D. Hw ld
      解析:回答是年龄"five mnths ld",因此问句询问年龄,用 Hw ld(多大)。
      A项"Hw lng"问时间/长度;B项"Hw much"问价格/数量;C项"Hw ften"问频率,均不适用。
      4. ( ) She wants t sing a sng fr me n my ______birthday.
      ✅ D. twelfth
      解析:此处需用序数词表示"第十二个生日",即 twelfth。
      A项"twelve’s"(语法错误);B项"twelves’"(复数所有格错误);C项"twelve"是基数词,不能修饰birthday。
      5. ( ) —Hw many kils f banana d yu want? —______.
      ✅ B. I want three kils
      解析:问句询问香蕉的重量需求,直接回答数量 three kils 最合理。
      A/C项描述喜好(答非所问);D项"There are"句型(未回答问题)。

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