所属成套资源:人教版(2024)七年级上册英语各单元语法知识点复习提纲与学情评估测试卷汇编(含答案)
人教版(2024)七年级上册英语期末复习:全册语法知识练习题(含答案解析)
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这是一份人教版(2024)七年级上册英语期末复习:全册语法知识练习题(含答案解析),共13页。试卷主要包含了Unit 4 连词and,Unit 5 情态动词can,Unit 6 when等内容,欢迎下载使用。
( )1.—Gd mrning.______? —Gd mrning.My name is Emma.
A.May I have yur name B.Hw are yu
C.Hw d yu spell yur nameD.Is yur name Emma
( )2.—______? —I am fine, thank yu.
A.Hw are yu B.Where are yu
C.What are yu D.Wh are yu
( )3.—______? —I have sme bks and a cap in it.
A.Where is yur schlbag
B.What d yu have in yur schlbag
C.D yu have a schlbag
D.Where is yur schlbag
( )4.—Is this yur new hat? —______.
A.Yes, it is here B.N, it isn’t.It is Amy’s
C.These are my new hats D.My hat is a purple ne
( )5.—______? —He has five ducks.
A.What are thse ver there
B.What clur is his duck
C.Hw many ducks des he have
D.Where are his ducks
二、Unit 1一般现在时中be动词的用法;人称代词及形容词性物主代词
( )1.—Where ______ Mr Smith frm? —He is frm the US.
A.des B.are C.is D.d
( )2.—Are Jay and Jack in the same class? —______.
A.Yes, he is B.Yes, they are
C.N, they isn’t D.N, they are
( )3.—Wh is ______ class teacher? —It’s Ms Ga.
A.yu B.yur C.yurs D.yu’re
( )4.—______ Peter? —Yes, I am.
A.Is he B.Are yu C.Is it D.Are they
( )5.______ favurite sprt is basketball.Wuld yu like t play basketball with______?
A.My; me B.I; my
C.Me; I D. My; mine
三、Unit 2 含有实义动词的一般现在时;名词所有格
( )1.He ______ ping-png with his grandfather every week.
A.play B.plays C.is playing D.playing
( )2.What ______ yu ______ in yur bedrm?
A.are; have B.d; have
C.is; have D.des; have
( )3.—D yur friends like playing ftball? —______.
A.Yes, they are B.N, they aren’t
C.Yes, they d D.N, they desn’t
( )4.—Whse bk is it? —It’s my______.Lk!His name is n it.
A.brther B.brther’s
C.brthers D.brthers’
( )5.This is ______ bedrm.They like it a lt because it’s big and clean.
A.Lily and Mary’s B.Lily and Mary
C.Lily’s and Mary D.Lily’s and Mary’s
四、Unit 3 there be句型(存现句);方位介词和短语介词
( )1.______ a bkcase next t the windw.
A.There is B.There are
C.There has D.There have
( )2.There ______ sme pictures and a clck n the wall.
A.have B.has C.are D.is
( )3.—Is there a whitebard in yur classrm? —______.
A.Yes, there is B.Yes, there has
C.N, they are D.N, it isn’t
( )4.—______ is the library? —It’s ______ the classrm building.
A.What; at B.Where; behind
C.Wh; n D.Hw; under
( )5.—Where is the garden? —______.
A.It is in frnt f the sprts field
B.It has many flwers and trees
C.There is a big huse in it
D.It is frm the UK
五、Unit 4 连词and、but、because、r、s
( )1.My sister ______ I like reading and drawing very much.
A.and B.but C.s D.because
( )2.I think maths is difficult ______ imprtant.
A.r B.but C.s D.because
( )3.We like bilgy and gegraphy ______ they are fun.
A.and B.but C.s D.because
( )4.Histry is s interesting ______ my histry teacher is really nice.
A.and B.but C.s D.because
( )5.—______? —Because it is useful.
A.Why d yu like maths
B.Wh is yu maths teacher
C.Where is yur maths teacher frm
D.Hw is yur maths teacher
六、Unit 5 情态动词can
( )1.Jenny ______ play ping-png very well.
A.is B.d C.are D.can
( )2.Jack and Emma can ______ really fast.
A.swim B.t swim C.swims D.swimming
( )3.She can sing well but she ______ play the pian.
A.can B.can’t C.des D.dn’t
( )4.—Can yu play chess? —______.
A.Yes, I can B.N, I can
C.Yes, I d D.N, I dn’t
( )5.—______? —They can ck very well.
A.What is their favurite fd
B.What can they d
C.What are there n the desk
D.What d they like fr dinner
七、Unit 6 when、what time、what引导的特殊疑问句;时间表达法
( )1.My mther usually gets up ______ 6:00 in the mrning.
A.in B.at C.n D.under
( )2.—______ d yu usually g t bed? —I usually g t bed at 10 pm.
A.Hw B.When C.Why D.Wh
( )3.My mther ften ______ fr a walk but I usually ______ bks after dinner.
A.g;read B.ges;reads
C.g;reads D.ges;read
( )4.—______ d they usually d every mrning? —They run fr half an hur.
A.What B.Hw C.When D.Why
( )5.—______? —They ften watch TV at 8 pm.
A.What d they ften d n weekends
B.What time d they watch TV
C.What are their favurite TV shws
D.D they like t watch TV
八、Unit 7 序数词;特殊疑问句
( )1.My little sister’s birthday is ______ July 3rd.
A.in B.n C.at D.t
( )2.—______ are thse scks? —They are 20 yuan.
A.Hw many B.Hw much
C.Hw lng D.Hw ld
( )3.—_____ is yur pet dg? —It is five mnths ld.
A.Hw lng B.Hw much
C.Hw ften D.Hw ld
( )4.She wants t sing a sng fr me n my ______birthday.
A.twelve’s B.twelves’
C.twelve D.twelfth
( )5.—Hw many kils f banana d yu want? —______.
A.I like thse bananas
B.I want three kils
C.Thse bananas are delicius
D.There are three kils
参考答案
一、Starter Unit 1~Unit 3交际用语
1. ( ) —Gd mrning. ______? —Gd mrning. My name is Emma.
✅ A. May I have yur name
解析:回答是"My name is Emma"(告知姓名),因此问句应询问对方姓名。
A项 "May I have yur name"(请问你的名字是?)符合语境。
B项问健康状况,C项问拼写,D项是确认姓名(但回答未直接对应)。
2. ( ) —______? —I am fine, thank yu.
✅ A. Hw are yu
解析:回答"I am fine"(我很好)是典型的健康问候回应,因此问句应为 Hw are yu?(你好吗?)。B项问地点,C项问身份,D项问是谁,均不符合。
3. ( ) —______? —I have sme bks and a cap in it.
✅ B. What d yu have in yur schlbag
解析:回答列举了书包内的物品(书和帽子),因此问句应询问书包里"有什么"。
A项和D项问书包位置,C项是确认是否有书包,均未针对内容提问。
4. ( ) —Is this yur new hat? —______.
✅ B. N, it isn’t. It is Amy’s
解析:问句是"Is "(这是你的新帽子吗?),需用Yes/N回答。B项直接否定并说明归属(是Amy的),符合逻辑。A项"Yes"但未回答问题("it is here"不相关),C项答非所问(复数hats),D项描述颜色而非回答问题。
5. ( ) —______? —He has five ducks.
✅ C. Hw many ducks des he have
解析:回答是数量"five ducks"(五只鸭子),因此问句应询问数量。C项 "Hw many ducks des he have?"(他有多少只鸭子?)正确。A项问"那些是什么",B项问颜色,D项问位置,均不匹配。
Unit 1一般现在时中be动词的用法;人称代词及形容词性物主代词
1. ( ) —Where ______ Mr Smith frm? —He is frm the US.
✅ C. is
解析:主语是"Mr Smith"(第三人称单数),因此be动词用 is。
固定搭配:Where is sb. frm?(某人来自哪里?)。
A项"des"和D项"d"用于实义动词疑问句,B项"are"用于复数主语。
2. ( ) —Are Jay and Jack in the same class? —______.
✅ B. Yes, they are
解析:问句主语是"Jay and Jack"(复数),回答需用复数代词 they。
肯定回答为 Yes, they are,否定为 N, they aren't。
A项"he is"(单数)错误,C项"they isn’t"(语法错误),D项"N, they are"自相矛盾。
3. ( ) —Wh is ______ class teacher? —It’s Ms Ga.
✅ B. yur
解析:空格后是名词"class teacher",需用形容词性物主代词 yur(你的)修饰。
A项"yu"是人称代词,C项"yurs"是名词性物主代词(=yur teacher),D项"yu’re"是缩写(yu are)。
4. ( ) —______ Peter? —Yes, I am.
✅ B. Are yu
解析:回答是"I am"(我是),因此问句应询问对方身份,用 Are (你是...吗?)。A项"Is he"(他是)和D项"Are they"(他们是)与回答不符,C项"Is it"(它是)不用于指人。
5. ( ) ______ favurite sprt is basketball. Wuld yu like t play basketball with______?
✅ A. My; me
解析:第一空:修饰名词"favurite sprt",需用形容词性物主代词 My(我的)。
第二空:介词"with"后接人称代词宾格 me(我)。B项"I"(主格)不能修饰名词,C项"Me"不能作主语,D项"mine"(名词性物主代词)不能接在"with"后。
三、Unit 2 含有实义动词的一般现在时;名词所有格
1. ( ) He ______ ping-png with his grandfather every week.
✅ B. plays
解析:时间状语"every week"表明是一般现在时,主语"He"是第三人称单数,动词需加-s。A项"play"(原形)错误;C项"is playing"(现在进行时)不符合频率动作;D项"playing"(非谓语动词)不能单独作谓语。
2. ( ) What ______ yu ______ in yur bedrm?
✅ B. d; have
解析:问句为一般现在时,主语"yu"是第二人称,助动词用 d,实义动词用原形 have。A项"are"用于进行时(如"What are yu ding?");C项"is"(单数)与主语不符;D项"des"用于第三人称单数。
3. ( ) —D yur friends like playing ftball? —______.
✅ C. Yes, they d
解析:问句助动词是"D",回答需用 d 对应。主语"yur friends"是复数,代词用 they。A/B项误用"are"(be动词回答错误);D项"desn’t"(单数)与复数主语矛盾。
4. ( ) —Whse bk is it? —It’s my______. Lk! His name is n it.
✅ B. brther’s
解析:回答需表示"我兄弟的(书)",用名词所有格 brther’s(单数所有格)。
A项"brther"(无所有格);C项"brthers"(复数形式错误);D项"brthers’"(复数所有格,与"his name"矛盾)。
5. ( ) This is ______ bedrm. They like it a lt because it’s big and clean.
✅ A. Lily and Mary’s
解析:共用的卧室(一间),所有格加在最后一个人名后:Lily and Mary’s。
B项无所有格;C/D项分别所有格表示各自拥有(需用复数bedrms,但句中为单数)。
四、Unit 3 there be句型(存现句);方位介词和短语介词
1. ( ) ______ a bkcase next t the windw.
✅ A. There is
解析:
主语"a bkcase"是单数,表示"存在"用 There is(There be句型)。B项"There are"用于复数;C/D项"has/have"表示"拥有",不用于存在句型。
2. ( ) There ______ sme pictures and a clck n the wall.
✅ C. are
解析:"There be"句型中,动词与最近的主语一致(就近原则)。最近主语"sme pictures"是复数,用 are。A/B项"have/has"(拥有)错误;D项"is"用于单数主语。
3. ( ) —Is there a whitebard in yur classrm? —______.
✅ A. Yes, there is
解析:"There be"句型的回答需用 there is/are 对应。B项"there has"(语法错误);C项"they are"(主语错误);D项"it isn’t"(未用there be结构)。
4. ( ) —______ is the library? —It’s ______ the classrm building.
✅ B. Where; behind
解析:问句询问地点,用 Where;回答需用方位介词,"behind"(在...后面)符合语境。A项"What"问事物;C项"Wh"问人;D项"Hw"问方式,均不匹配。
5. ( ) —Where is the garden? —______.
✅ A. It is in frnt f the sprts field
解析:问句询问花园位置,回答需用方位短语。A项"in frnt f"(在...前面)直接回答问题。B项描述花园特征(答非所问);C项"There is"句型(未回答位置);D项说明来源(无关)。
五、Unit 4 连词and、but、because、r、s
1. ( ) My sister ______ I like reading and drawing very much.
✅ A. and
解析:句子表达"我姐姐和我"都喜欢阅读和画画,是并列关系,用连词 and 连接两个主语。B项"but"表转折,C项"s"表结果,D项"because"表原因,均不符合语境。
2. ( ) I think maths is difficult ______ imprtant.
✅ B. but
解析:句意是"数学很难但很重要",前后有轻微转折关系,用 but(但是)。
A项"r"表选择,C项"s"表结果,D项"because"表原因,均不适用。
3. ( ) We like bilgy and gegraphy ______ they are fun.
✅ D. because
解析:后句"they are fun"(它们很有趣)是喜欢生物和地理的原因,用 because(因为)。A项"and"表并列,B项"but"表转折,C项"s"表结果,均不表示原因。
4. ( ) Histry is s interesting ______ my histry teacher is really nice.
✅ A. and
解析:前后两句"历史很有趣"和"历史老师很好"是并列的积极描述,用 and(而且)。B项"but"表转折,C项"s"表结果,D项"because"表原因,均无转折或因果关系。
5. ( ) —______? —Because it is useful.
✅ A. Why d yu like maths
解析:回答"Because..."(因为...)说明问句询问原因,用 Why(为什么)。
B项问老师是谁,C项问老师来自哪里,D项问老师怎么样,均不匹配回答。
六、Unit 5 情态动词can
1. ( ) Jenny ______ play ping-png very well.
✅ D. can
解析:句子表达"Jenny很会打乒乓球",表示能力用情态动词 can。
A项"is"和C项"are"是be动词,不能直接接动词原形;B项"d"用于实义动词疑问或否定。
2. ( ) Jack and Emma can ______ really fast.
✅ A. swim
解析:"can"是情态动词,后接动词原形 swim。
B项"t swim"(不定式)、C项"swims"(三单)、D项"swimming"(动名词)均不符合情态动词用法。
3. ( ) She can sing well but she ______ play the pian.
✅ B. can’t
解析:句意转折"她唱歌很好但不会弹钢琴",需用 can’t(不能)表示能力否定。
A项"can"与句意矛盾;C/D项"des/dn’t"用于实义动词否定(如"She desn’t play")。
4. ( ) —Can yu play chess? —______.
✅ A. Yes, I can
解析:"Can " 问句需用 can 回答,肯定为 Yes, I can,否定为 N, I can’t。
B项"N, I can"自相矛盾;C/D项用"d"回答错误。
5. ( ) —______? —They can ck very well.
✅ B. What can they d
解析:回答"They can ck"(他们会做饭)说明问句询问能力,用 What can they d?(他们会做什么?)。
A项问喜欢的食物,C项问桌上物品,D项问晚餐喜好,均不匹配回答。
七、Unit 6 when、what time、what引导的特殊疑问句;时间表达法
1. ( ) My mther usually gets up ______ 6:00 in the mrning.
✅ B. at
解析:表示具体时间点(如6:00)用介词 at。
A项"in"用于时间段(如in the mrning);C项"n"用于具体日期(如n Mnday);D项"under"表示"在...下面",与时间无关。
2. ( ) —______ d yu usually g t bed? —I usually g t bed at 10 pm.
✅ B. When
解析:回答是具体时间"at 10 pm",因此问句询问时间,用 When(什么时候)。
A项"Hw"问方式;C项"Why"问原因;D项"Wh"问人,均不匹配回答。
3. ( ) My mther ften ______ fr a walk but I usually ______ bks after dinner.
✅ D. ges; read
解析:第一空主语"My mther"(第三人称单数),动词用 ges;第二空主语"I"(第一人称),动词用原形 read。
A项"g"(未用三单);B项"reads"(第二空错误);C项"reads"(第二空主语为"I",应用原形)。
4. ( ) —______ d they usually d every mrning? —They run fr half an hur.
✅ A. What
解析:回答"They run"(他们跑步)是具体活动,因此问句询问"做什么",用 What。
B项"Hw"问方式;C项"When"问时间;D项"Why"问原因,均不匹配回答。
5. ( ) —______? —They ften watch TV at 8 pm.
✅ B. What time d they watch TV
解析:回答是具体时间"at 8 pm"和活动"watch TV",最匹配的问题是 What time d they watch TV?(他们几点看电视?)。
A项问周末活动(未提及周末);C项问喜欢的节目(未提及);D项是一般疑问句(回答应为Yes/N)。
八、Unit 7 序数词;特殊疑问句
1. ( ) My little sister’s birthday is ______ July 3rd.
✅ B. n
解析:表示具体日期(如July 3rd)用介词 n。
A项"in"用于月份/季节(如in July);C项"at"用于时间点(如at 5:00);D项"t"表方向,均不符合。
2. ( ) —______ are thse scks? —They are 20 yuan.
✅ B. Hw much
解析:回答是价格"20 yuan",因此问句询问价格,用 Hw much(多少钱)。
A项"Hw many"问可数名词数量;C项"Hw lng"问时间长度;D项"Hw ld"问年龄,均不匹配。
3. ( ) —_____ is yur pet dg? —It is five mnths ld.
✅ D. Hw ld
解析:回答是年龄"five mnths ld",因此问句询问年龄,用 Hw ld(多大)。
A项"Hw lng"问时间/长度;B项"Hw much"问价格/数量;C项"Hw ften"问频率,均不适用。
4. ( ) She wants t sing a sng fr me n my ______birthday.
✅ D. twelfth
解析:此处需用序数词表示"第十二个生日",即 twelfth。
A项"twelve’s"(语法错误);B项"twelves’"(复数所有格错误);C项"twelve"是基数词,不能修饰birthday。
5. ( ) —Hw many kils f banana d yu want? —______.
✅ B. I want three kils
解析:问句询问香蕉的重量需求,直接回答数量 three kils 最合理。
A/C项描述喜好(答非所问);D项"There are"句型(未回答问题)。
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