四川省乐山市2024_2025学年高一英语下学期3月月考试题含解析

这是一份四川省乐山市2024_2025学年高一英语下学期3月月考试题含解析，共45页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，只需上交答题纸等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.本卷共 8 页满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟;
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效;
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分，共 95 分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Hw is the wman feeling?
A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Mved.
2. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Mther and sn. C. Teacher and student.
3. When are the speakers talking?
A. After a meal. B. Befre a meal. C. During a meal.
4. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He knws the place quite well.
B. He went hiking ver the weekend.
C. He guided the wman thrugh the district.
5. What is the wman?
A. A cach. B. A dctr. C. A team member.
第二节(共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或读白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Hw is the man ging t travel?
A. By himself. B. With his parents. C. With his friends.
7. What is the wman’s advice abut?
A. Lcatin. B. Admissin. C. Accmmdatin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why des the man need a cleaner?
A. T wash clthes.
B. T clean his windw.
C. T cllect the pet hair.
9. What functin des the cleaner have?
A. It needn’t be charged.
B. It can wrk fr an hur.
C. It can be cntrlled by vice.
10. What des the man think f the cleaner?
A. T expensive. B. Super gd. C. Hard t cntrl.
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听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What did the man mentin at the beginning?
A. Sme gifted writers.
B. Sme dangerus sprts.
C. Sme admirable players.
12. Which des the man like best?
A. Car racing. B. Rck climbing. C. Bungee jumping.
13. What benefit can peple get frm ding extreme sprts?
A. It can imprve teamwrk.
B. It can develp friendships.
C. It can make peple creative.
14. What des the wman think the mst imprtant?
A. Safety. B. Excitement. C. Engagement.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
15. What did the wman d tw days ag?
A. She passed the exam.
B. She tk the jb ffer.
C. She graduated frm cllege.
16. What did the wman’s parents advise?
A. Keep up studying. B. Find a jb in a bank. C. Take ver the family business.
17. What will the man d?
A. Help the wman apply fr a student lan.
B. Prmte the wman t be a bank manager.
C. Reduce the financial burden n his parents.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. The histry f Luyang.
B. Luyang’s traditinal cultures.
C. Luyang’s TV drama prductin.
19. Hw is the TV series Luyang different?
A. It was made by a native f Luyang.
B. It has a special stry, characters and setting.
C. It is a dcumentary ppular at hme and abrad.
20. What is the speaker mst prbably?
A. A student. B. A directr. C. A guide.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。
A
What is PayQuick?
PayQuick is a fast payment service fr shpping in the biggest supermarket in UK — Tesc. It allws yu t
add yur credit r debit card details t the app s yu can use yur smartphne t pay fr yur shpping with just
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ne scan, which means yu can g wallet-free in all UK Tesc stres.
What are the benefits?
●Cllect yur Tesc pints autmatically
●Pay fr yur weekly shpping up t £250
●Use PayQuick ffline even with n signal
●Track yur spending in Tesc
Hwever, nly ne qualifying deal per week will cllect the extra Tesc pints. Additinal payments in the
same week wn’t receive extra pints. Tesc pints will be added t yur future Tesc pints statement.
Hw t get yur PayQuick?
Available t new custmers wh sign up by 3rd March 2024, the PayQuick app can be dwnladed frm the
App Stre r ur fficial website. Once yu have the app n yur phne, register yur persnal details n the app t
get an accunt. Nte that fr each custmer, nly ne accunt is allwed and a family shared accunt will nt be
acknwledged. Finally, with all the preparatin wrk dne, yu’ll be ready t shp using just yur phne.
Plus, there’s n need t wrry abut yur bank details being stred n yur phne — they’re all securely
prtected in ur data centers. S nt nly is it quicker and easier, it’s safer than ging shpping with yur wallet as
well.
1. If custmers use PayQuick in UK Tesc stres, they can ______.
A. purchase things nly ffline
B. get their Tesc pints autmatically
C. keep track f their daily spending
D. pay fr their shpping withut limit
2. Which is NOT a must fr PayQuick users?
A. T register by 3rd March 2024.
B. T dwnlad the PayQuick app.
C. T bring their phnes with them.
D. T share the accunt with their family.
3. What is the authr’s intentin in writing this passage?
A. T ensure the safety f PayQuick.
B. T stress the imprtance f PayQuick.
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C. T ppularize the use f PayQuick.
D. T illustrate the applicatin f PayQuick.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了 PayQuick，一种适用于英国最大的超市 Tesc 的快速付款服务。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 What are the benefits?部分中“Cllect yur Tesc pints autmatically(自动收集你的 Tesc 积
分)”可知，如果顾客在英国乐购商店使用 PayQuick，他们可以自动获得乐购积分。故选 B。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Hw t get yur PayQuick?部分中“Nte that fr each custmer, nly ne accunt is allwed
and a family shared accunt will nt be acknwledged. (请注意，对于每个客户，只允许使用一个帐户，并且不
会确认家庭共享帐户。)”可知，对于每个客户只允许使用一个账户，不允许共享家庭账户。故选 D。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，本文介绍了 PayQuick，一种适用于英国最大的超市 Tesc 的快速付款服务。通过
在应用程序中添加信用卡或借记卡信息，用户可以使用智能手机进行扫码支付购物，享受无需钱包的便利。
PayQuick 的好处包括自动收集 Tesc 积分、每周最多支付 250 英镑的购物款项、线下使用功能以及追踪在
Tesc 的消费。文章的意图是推广 PayQuick 的使用。故本文的目的是推广使用 PayQuick。故选 C。
B
“If yu culd have any three things, what wuld yu want?”
Eleven-year-ld Ruby Kate Chitsey lves asking that questin, but it’s nt a game she plays at recess（课间）
. She asks it at nursing hmes in the Harrisn, Arkansas, where she lives. Even mre amazing, she then sets ut t
make the residents’ wishes cme true.
Ruby Kate ften tags alng with her mther, Amanda, wh wrks at nursing hme in the summer. “I’ve never
fund them scary at all, s I’m able t just g up t them and ask if they need anything,” she says.
Last May, Ruby K ate nticed a resident named Pearl staring ut a windw. She seemed sad. “What are yu
lking at?” Ruby Kate asked. Pearl said she was watching her dg being led away by his new wner after a visit.
Pearl didn’t knw when she wuld see her dg again. Pearl was a medicaid recipient, wh gt nly $40 a mnth t
spend n persnal items. Ruby Kate and Amanda asked arund and discvered that many residents are unable t
affrd even the smallest luxuries. S Ruby Kate decided t d smething abut it.
She started by asking residents what three things they wanted mst. “That’s a lt simpler than ging, ‘Hey,
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what d yu want?’” she explains. “They can understand yu better.” Amanda wrried that peple wuld ask fr
things an 11-year-ld wuldn’t be able t prvide. Instead, they asked fr chclate bars, McDnald’s fries, and
even just a prayer.
“It brke me as a human,” Amanda says. “We left the nursing hme that day and went straight t a stre and
bught as many items as we culd.”
Using their wn mney, the Chitseys granted the wishes f abut 100 peple in three mnths. Then they
started asking fr dnatins. The gd peple f Harrisn respnded enthusiastically, and they raised $20,000 in 24
hurs and mre than $250,000 in five mnths.
4. Why des Ruby ften ask the same questin?
A. She likes hearing everyne’s stries.
B. It makes her famus in the cmmunity.
C. She finds it amusing t repeat the questin.
D. She wants t help residents in nursing hmes.
5. What can be inferred abut Pearl in paragraph 4?
A. Pearl was in gd health. B. Pearl culdn’t affrd t keep her dg.
C. Pearl was t ld t raise a dg. D. Pearl sld her dg fr small luxuries.
6. What mved Amanda mst?
A. The residents’ gratitude fr Amanda’s assistance.
B. The ppularity Ruby achieved fr her gd deeds.
C. The simplicity and sincerity f the residents’ requests.
D. The residents’ enthusiasm and ptimism in difficult times.
7. What message des the authr seem t cnvey in the text?
A. Actin speak luder than wrds. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Kindness is the language f the heart. D. Nthing is difficult t a willing heart.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍的是 11 岁的女孩 Ruby 在养老院帮助老人们实现愿望，展现善良和
关爱。
【4 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Eleven-year-ld Ruby Kate Chitsey lves asking that questin, but it’s nt a game
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she plays at recess(课间). She asks it at nursing hmes in the Harrisn, Arkansas, where she lives. Even mre
amazing, she then sets ut t make the residents’ wishes cme true.( 11 岁的 Ruby Kate Chitsey 喜欢问这个问题，
但这不是她在课间休息时玩的游戏。她在自己居住的阿肯色州哈里森的养老院问这个问题。更神奇的是，
她开始着手让居民们的愿望成真。)”可知，她总是问同样的问题，并不是在课间休息时玩的游戏，而是开
始着手让居民们的愿望成真即帮助老人们满足实现他们的愿望，来帮助养老院的居民们。故选 D。
【5 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Pearl said she was watching her dg being led away by his new wner after a visit.
Pearl didn’t knw when she wuld see her dg again.( Pearl 说她看着她的狗被新主人牵走了，她不知道什么时
候能再见到她的狗。)”以及“Pearl was a medicaid recipient, wh gt nly $40 a mnth t spend n persnal
items. Ruby Kate and Amanda asked arund and discvered that many residents are unable t affrd even the
smallest luxuries. S Ruby Kate decided t d smething abut it.( Pearl 是一个 Medicaid 的受益人，每个月只能
拿到 40 美元用来购买个人物品。Ruby Kate 和 Amanda 四处打听后发现很多居民连最小的奢侈品都买不起。
于是 Ruby Kate 决定采取行动。)”可知，Pearl 是一个 Medicaid 的受益人，每个月只能拿到 40 美元用来购
买个人物品，看着自己心爱的狗狗被新主人牵走了，由此推断 Pearl 养不起自己的狗狗。故选 B。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“She started by asking residents what three things they wanted mst. “That’s a lt
simpler than ging, ‘Hey, what d yu want?’” she explains. “They can understand yu better.” Amanda wrried
that peple wuld ask fr things an 11-year-ld wuldn’t be able t prvide. Instead, they asked fr chclate bars,
McDnald’s fries, and even just a prayer.( 她开始询问居民最想要的三件事情。她解释说：“这比问‘嘿，你想
要什么？’要简单得多。他们可以更好地理解你。”Amanda 担心人们会要求她无法提供的东西。相反，他
们要求巧克力棒、麦当劳薯条，甚至只是一声祷告。)”可知，Amanda 本以为他们会要求一些自己无法提
供的东西，相反，他们只要求的是巧克力，麦当劳薯条，甚至是一个祈祷，因此她最感动的事居民们简单
而真诚的请求。故选 C。
【7 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章介绍的是 11 岁的女孩 Ruby 在养老院帮助老人们实现愿望，展现善良和关爱。
C 选项“Kindness is the language f the heart.(善良是心灵的语言。)”强调了善良和关爱在人际交往中的重要
性，与文章的主题相符。故选 C。
C
An artificial intelligence can decde (解码) wrds and sentences frm brain activity with surprising accuracy.
Using nly a few secnds f brain activity data, the AI guesses what a persn has heard. It lists the crrect answer
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in its tp 10 pssibilities, researchers fund in a primary study.
Develped by the parent cmpany f Facebk, Meta, the AI culd eventually be used t help thusands f
peple arund the wrld wh are unable t cmmunicate thrugh speech, typing r gestures.
Mst existing technlgies t help such patients cmmunicate require risky brain surgeries t put in electrdes
(电极). This new apprach “culd prvide a pssible path t help patients with cmmunicatin prblems, aviding
the use f surgeries,” says neurscientist Jean-Rémi King, a Meta AI researcher. King and his clleagues trained a
cmputatinal tl, als knwn as a language mdel, t detect wrds and sentences n 56,000 hurs f speech
recrdings frm 53 languages. The team applied an AI with this language mdel t databases frm fur institutins
that included brain activity frm 169 vlunteers. In these databases, participants listened t varius stries and
sentences, while the peple’s brains were scanned by magnetencephalgraphy (MEG) (脑磁图).
Then with the help f a cmputatinal methd that helps accunt fr physical differences amng actual brains,
the team tried t decde what participants had heard using just three secnds f brain activity data frm each persn.
The team instructed the AI t match up the speech sunds frm the stry recrdings with patterns f brain activity
that the AI cmputed as crrespnding t what peple were hearing. It then made predictins abut what the persn
might have been hearing during that shrt time, given mre than 1,000 pssibilities. Using MEG, the crrect
answer was in the AI’s tp 10 guesses, the researchers fund.
“The new study is the decding f speech recgnitin, nt prductin,” King agrees. “Thugh speech
prductin is the final gal, fr nw, we’re quite a lng way away.”
8. Whm might the AI benefit?
A. Peple unable t read.
B. Peple wh are uncnscius.
C. Peple wh can’t mve arund.
D. Peple unable t cmmunicate nrmally.
9. What is the main idea f paragraph 4?
A. The purpse f the AI.
B. The significance f the AI.
C. The advantage f the AI.
D. The wrking principle f the AI.
10. What des the AI require t make its predictin?
A. Speech prductin. B. Tp ten guesses.
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C. Patterns f brain activity. D. Disabled vlunteers.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A New Way t Decde Speech
B. The Emplyment f MEG Technlgy
C. An Advance in Artificial Intelligence
D. A Slutin t Cmmunicatin Prblems
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了 AI 通过脑活动数据解码语言的研究进展及其对沟通障碍者的
潜在帮助。
【8 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Develped by the parent cmpany f Facebk, Meta, the AI culd eventually be used
t help thusands f peple arund the wrld wh are unable t cmmunicate thrugh speech, typing r gestures.(
这款人工智能由 Facebk 的母公司 Meta 开发，最终可用于帮助全球成千上万无法通过语音、打字或手势
进行交流的人)”可知，这款人工智能最终可用于帮助全球数千名无法正常交流的人，所以该人工智能可以
使无法正常交流的人受益。故选 D 项。
【9 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Then with the help f a cmputatinal methd that helps accunt fr physical
differences amng actual brains, the team tried t decde what participants had heard using just three secnds f
brain activity data frm each persn. The team instructed the AI t match up the speech sunds frm the stry
recrdings with patterns f brain activity that the AI cmputed as crrespnding t what peple were hearing. It
then made predictins abut what the persn might have been hearing during that shrt time, given mre than 1,000
pssibilities. (然后，在一种有助于解释实际大脑之间物理差异的计算方法的帮助下，研究小组试图用每个人
的三秒大脑活动数据来解码参与者所听到的内容。该团队指示人工智能将故事录音中的语音与人工智能计
算出的与人们所听到的相对应的大脑活动模式相匹配。然后，在给定 1000 多种可能性的情况下，它预测了
这个人在短时间内可能听到的内容)”可知，本段详细描述了研究团队借助一种计算方法，利用每个人三秒
的大脑活动数据来解码参与者所听到的内容，指示人工智能将故事录音中的语音声音与大脑活动模式进行
匹配，然后做出预测，这一系列内容主要阐述的是人工智能的工作原理。故选 D 项。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The team instructed the AI t match up the speech sunds frm the stry recrdings
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with patterns f brain activity that the AI cmputed as crrespnding t what peple were hearing. It then made
predictins abut what the persn might have been hearing during that shrt time, given mre than 1,000
pssibilities.(该团队指示人工智能将故事录音中的语音与人工智能计算出的与人们所听到的相对应的大脑活
动模式相匹配。然后，在给定 1000 多种可能性的情况下，它预测了这个人在短时间内可能听到的内容)”可
知，该人工智能做出预测需要大脑活动模式。故选 C 项。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“An artificial intelligence can decde (解码) wrds and sentences frm brain activity
with surprising accuracy. Using nly a few secnds f brain activity data, the AI guesses what a persn has heard.(
人工智能可以以惊人的准确度从大脑活动中解码单词和句子。只需要几秒钟的大脑活动数据，人工智能就
能猜测出一个人听到了什么)”、第二段中“Develped by the parent cmpany f Facebk, Meta, the AI culd
eventually be used t help thusands f peple arund the wrld wh are unable t cmmunicate thrugh speech,
typing r gestures.(这款人工智能由 Facebk 的母公司 Meta 开发，最终可用于帮助全球成千上万无法通过语
音、打字或手势进行交流的人)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了一种能够从大脑活动中解码言语的人
工智能，所以 A 选项“A New Way t Decde Speech(语音解码的新方法)”适合作为文章标题。故选 A 项。
D
Psychlgists have defined nstalgia (怀 旧 ) as self-cnscius, scially emtinal, bittersweet but mainly
psitive. It develps ut f happy memries mixed with a lnging fr the past and the clse relatinships we had
back then. Often, nstalgia invlves five senses. Fr example, the smell f autumn leaves might spark an intense
lnging fr yur childhd hme.
Almst everyne experiences nstalgia, althugh its bject tends t vary thrughut life. One survey
cnducted by the psychlgist Krystine Irene Batch fund that yunger peple felt mre nstalgia fr pets, tys,
and hlidays than did lder peple, wh felt it mre strngly fr music. I came f age in the 1980s, and even sngs
I fund hpelessly annying back then can fill me with nstalgic emtins.
As my clleague Julie Beck has written, nstalgia was riginally viewed as an emtinal disrder when it was
first defined in the late 17th century. And, crucially, it ften ccurs when peple are experiencing negative mds
r having bad experiences. Lneliness can be a trigger, as researchers fund in 2008. Anther is bad weather.
Hwever, despite its assciatin with negative emtins, nstalgia des nt cause r increase unhappiness.
Rather, nstalgia is a defense respnse t unhappiness, ne that brings relief frm a negative md. Psychlgists
writing in the Jurnal f Persnality and Scial Psychlgy in 2006 fund that stirring nstalgia in experiments
strengthened peple’s scial bnds, bsted their psitive feelings abut themselves, and imprved their md.
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Similar research has shwn that when peple feel nstalgia, it can fire their sense f life’s meaning, lwer an
existential (存在主义的) reactin t the idea f death, increase spirituality, and raise ptimism.
Schlars aren’t sure exactly why nstalgia wrks; sme have inferred that recalling happy memries
strengthens “valued aspects f the self” in situatins when we might therwise feel lnely r unwrthy. Either way,
its emtinal intensity allws the jy f the past t verpwer the unpleasantness f the present, a little escapism
that helps get us thrugh the bad times.
12. What d the psychlgists think f nstalgia?
A. Always painful. B. Primarily psitive.
C. Seldm intense. D. Usually uncnscius.
13. Why is the authr’s experience mentined in paragraph 2?
A. T shw the bjects f nstalgia change with age.
B. T illustrate annying music ften leads t nstalgia.
C. T highlight the yung are mre likely t be nstalgic.
D. T demnstrate nstalgia has an impact n emtins.
14. In which situatin may peple easily feel nstalgia?
A. Attending a lively class. B. Engaging in a family reunin.
C. Staying alne in an empty rm. D. Jining in a jyful birthday party.
15. What may be a benefit f nstalgia?
A. Maintaining self-respect. B. Shaping persnal insights.
C. Escaping frm daily chas. D. Enhancing ne’s self-wrth.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了 nstalgia (怀旧)是如何产生的，怀旧的特点及其好处。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Psychlgists have defined nstalgia as self-cnscius, scially emtinal,
bittersweet but mainly psitive.(心理学家将怀旧定义为自我意识、社会情感、苦乐参半，但主要是积极的)”
可知，心理学家认为怀旧主要是积极的。故选 B。
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Almst everyne experiences nstalgia, althugh its bject tends t vary
thrughut life. One survey cnducted by the psychlgist Krystine Irene Batch fund that yunger peple felt
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mre nstalgia fr pets, tys, and hlidays than did lder peple, wh felt it mre strngly fr music. I came f age
in the 1980s, and even sngs I fund hpelessly annying back then can fill me with nstalgic emtins.(几乎每个
人都会经历怀旧，尽管怀旧的对象在一生中往往会有所不同。心理学家 Krystine Irene Batch 进行的一项调
查发现，年轻人比老年人更怀念宠物、玩具和假期，老年人对音乐的怀念更强烈。我是在 20 世纪 80 年代
长大的，即使是当时我觉得非常讨厌的歌曲也能让我充满怀旧的情绪)”可知，怀旧的对象在一生中往往会
有所不同，年轻人比老年人更怀念宠物、玩具和假期，老年人对音乐的怀念更强烈，老歌曲引起作者的怀
旧情绪，作者第二段用自己的例子说明怀旧的对象随年龄的变化。故选 A。
【14 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“And, crucially, it ften ccurs when peple are experiencing negative mds r
having bad experiences. Lneliness can be a trigger, as researchers fund in 2008. Anther is bad weather.(更重要
的是，它通常发生在人们经历消极情绪或糟糕经历的时候。研究人员在 2008 年发现，孤独可能是诱因。另
一个是坏天气)”可知，独自待在一个空房间里可能会引起人们的怀旧情绪。故选 C。
【15 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Schlars aren’t sure exactly why nstalgia wrks; sme have inferred that
recalling happy memries strengthens “valued aspects f the self” in situatins when we might therwise feel
lnely r unwrthy. Either way, its emtinal intensity allws the jy f the past t verpwer the unpleasantness
f the present, a little escapism that helps get us thrugh the bad times.(学者们并不确定为什么怀旧会起作用；一
些人推断，回忆快乐的记忆会在我们可能感到孤独或不值得的情况下加强“自我有价值的方面”。不管怎
样，它的情感强度让过去的快乐压倒了现在的不愉快，这是帮助我们度过艰难时期的一点逃避主义)”可知，
怀旧其中的一个好处是提升自我价值。故选 D。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smetimes yu may feel like privacy, as a cncept, has disappeared frm the wrld. ____16____ Thus they
can serve up frighteningly accurate ads that make yu think yur phne’s micrphne has been turned n and
marketers are actively listening t yur every wrd.
They’re nt— yet. But they are engaged in smething called “datamining”. This is the prcess f cllecting
enrmus amunts f unknwn data frm yur every cnnected activity and then analyzing that data t fill yur
life with advertisements and ther influences. Datamining gives away yur privacy. Yu may find it quite
impssible t avid. ____17____
Check settings carefully.
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When yu install (安装) an app n yur device, yu prbably click thrugh a series f permissins, But an app
may require many unnecessary permissins. Yu may dubt whether a game really needs access t yur
micrphne, lcatin, and camera. ____18____ Take the next line f defense: stp installing garbage free apps and
spend that dllar.
____19____
Scial media is very bviusly a landfill when it cmes t privacy. If yur main gal n scial media is t
cnnect with friends r clleagues, restrict the reach f yur psts t just thse flks. And dn’t expse yur travel
plans, spending habits, r prduct reviews ut int the universe.
Remember t lg ut.
____20____ And as lng as yu’re signed in, that ability cntinues — even if yu leave the site. It’s an
incnvenience indeed, but lgging ut f thse services when yu’re nt actively using them and clearing ckies
and histry regularly can slwdwn the mining f data.
A Be “bring” n scial media.
B. Mind yur cmments n scial media.
C. But yu can minimize yur expsure t it.
D. Advertisers certainly seem t knw everything abut yu.
E. Yu shuld assume it is mre f a data-mining app than anything else.
F. Upn lgging int platfrms like Ggle, yur activities are mnitred.
G. Online platfrms have sme hidden traps in which yu will be cheated ften.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在信息窃取情况泛滥的当下，人们该如何尽可能减少隐私曝光呢?本文给出了
三种方法。
【16 题详解】
设空处下文的“Thus they can serve up frighteningly accurate ads that make yu think yur phne’s micrphne
has been turned n and marketers are actively listening t yur every wrd. (因此，他们可以提供极其精确的广告，
让你觉得你的手机麦克风已被打开，营销人员正在积极监听你的每一句话。)” 提到广告推销人员正在积极
倾听你说的每一句话。由此可知，D 项“Advertisers certainly seem t knw everything abut yu.(广告商似乎
知道你的所有信息。)”与下文呈因果关系，下文的 they 指代选项中的 Advertisers。故选 D。
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【17 题详解】
根据上文的“Datamining gives away yur privacy. Yu may find it quite impssible t avid.(数据挖掘泄露了
用户隐私，你可能发现这不可避免。)” 可知，数据挖掘泄露用户隐私不可避免，由此可知，C 项“But yu
can minimize yur expsure t it.(但你可以尽量减少与它的接触。)”与上文呈转折关系，符合语境。故选 C。
【18 题详解】
根据小标题“Check settings carefully.（仔细检查安装的设置。）”以及根据空前的“But an app may require
many unnecessary permissins. Yu may dubt whether a game really needs access t yur micrphne, lcatin,
and camera.（但应用程序可能需要许多不必要的权限。你可能会怀疑游戏是否真的需要访问你的麦克风、位
置和摄像头。）” 可知，某个应用程序或许想获得一些不必要的许可，如打开你的麦克风，定位和摄像头，
你可能也会怀疑其合理性。且下文的“Take the next line f defense: stp installing garbage free apps and spend
that dllar.（采取下一道防线：停止安装无垃圾应用程序和花掉那一美元。）”提到要采取行动防护。 由此可
知，E 项“Yu shuld assume it is mre f a data-mining app than anything else. (你应该猜到这更像是一个数据
窃取的应用程序。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选 E。
【19 题详解】
设空处为本段的小标题。根据下文“ If yur main gal n scial media is t cnnect with friends r clleagues,
restrict the reach f yur psts t just thse flks. And dn’t expse yur travel plans, spending habits, r prduct
review s ut int the universe. (如果你在社交媒体上的主要目标是与朋友或同事联系，那就把你的帖子限制在
这些人的范围内。不要把你的旅行计划、消费习惯或产品评论泄露出去。)” 可知，这些措施都是让人们在
社交平台上谨慎不张扬外露，正好对应了 bring 的引申义。由此可知，A 项“Be ‘bring’ n scial media.(在
社交媒体上表现得‘无聊’一些。)”符合语境。故选 A。
【20 题详解】
本段提供的方法是“Remember t lg ut（. 记得退出登录。)”,根据下文的 “And as lng as yu’re signed in,
that ability cntinues—even if yu leave the site.” (只要你登录了，不管在线与否，这种监控行为都会持续。)
由此可知，F 项“Upn lgging int platfrms like Ggle, yur activities are mnitred. (当你登陆了诸如谷歌
等平台，你的活动就会被监控。)”可承接下文，符合语境。故选 F。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Feeding the stray cats (流浪猫) in my neighbrhd used t be part f my daily rutine.
Last mnth, my favrite cat named Ginger ___21___ a litter f cute babies! Surprised and excited, I___22___
them a new cat huse, fd bwls and even a large pack f cat fd. I ___23___ the whle package f lve and
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care behind the bushes s that they’d be safe and sund.
Hwever, a few days later I fund what I bught fr Ginger was ___24___! I started lking fr Ginger and
her huse right away. T my ___25___, a security guard shwed up. “I knw what yu’re lking fr,” said the
middle-aged man. “___26___. The cat family is safe, and they didn’t need thse things.”
My mind was filled with questins and anger, but he seemed ___27___. “Yu see, Ginger is an ___28___
creature. She can manage herself withut yu. I ___29___ yur willingness t help, but Ginger shuld take
respnsibility fr herself. ____30____, by prviding her with everything, yu’re making her mre and mre
dependent n ____31____. Yu’ve been making life way t ____32____ fr them — and that’s n gd fr any
wildlife.”
I understd his ____33____. Fr Ginger and her babies, my care and lve are a ____34____, but as a helper,
I was ding t much. I shuld let them be wh they really are. A ____35____ desn’t always have t “help”.
21. A. gave birth t B. tk charge f C. paid attentin t D. made use f
22. A. rented B. built C. shwed D. bught
23. A. pened B. placed C. remved D. shipped
24. A. gne B. sld C. brken D. swept
25. A. relief B. satisfactin C. surprise D. regret
26. A. Wait B. Cme C. Relax D. Remember
27. A. cnfused B. embarrassed C. cmmitted D. prepared
28. A. imperfect B. independent C. unbearable D. invaluable
29. A. cnsider B. dubt C. imagine D. understand
30. A. Hwever B. Therefre C. Otherwise D. Smehw
31. A. fd B. nature C. humans D. cnditins
32. A. safe B. easy C. bring D. difficult
33. A. rle B. pint C. psitin D. prblem
34. A. beginning B. living C. blessing D. warning
35. A. lver B. learner C. seller D. helper
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A
31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位爱心人士为流浪猫妈妈及其宝宝提供关爱和物资后，被当地一
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位安保人员告诉“别管那些猫”，因为过多的干预和帮助会让猫妈妈变得更加依赖人类，不利于野生动物
的生存。作者最终明白了这一道理，认为有时候帮助不一定要过多干预，应该更尊重野生动物的本性。
【21 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：上个月，我最喜欢的一只名叫 Ginger 的猫生了一窝可爱的小宝宝！A. gave birth
t 生育；B. tk charge f 控制；C. paid attentin t 注意；D. made use f 利用。由下文“a litter f cute babies”
可知，Ginger 生了一窝小猫，故选 A。
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我又兴奋又激动，给它们买了一个新的猫窝，一个饭碗，甚至还有一大包猫粮。
A. rented 租用；B. built 建造；C. shwed 展示；D. bught 买。由下文“them a new cat huse, fd bwls and
even a large pack f cat fd.”可知，作者给 Ginger 和它新生的猫宝宝买了一个新的猫窝，饭碗和猫粮，故
选 D。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把所有的爱和关怀都放在灌木丛后面，这样它们就会安然无恙。A. pened 打
开；B. placed 放置；C. remved 移除；D. shipped 运输。由下文“the whle package f lve and care behind the
bushes s that they’d be safe and sund.”可知，作者把新买的猫窝，饭碗和猫粮放在灌木丛后面，故选 B。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，几天后我发现我给 Ginger 买的东西不见了。A. gne 不复存在的；B. sld
卖；C. brken 损坏的；D. swept 扫频的。由下文“I started lking fr Ginger and her huse right away.”可知，
作者发现他给 Ginger 买的东西不见了，于是开始寻找 Ginger 和这些东西，故选 A。
【25 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，一个保安出现了。A. relief 宽慰；B. satisfactin 满意；C. surprise
惊讶；D. regret 后悔。由上文“I started lking fr Ginger and her huse right away.”和下文“The cat family
is safe, and they didn’t need thse things”可知，作者在找自己给猫买的东西，但是令作者惊讶的是，一位保
安出现，告诉作者，这些流浪猫不需要作者买的东西，故选 C。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：放松。猫一家是安全的，它们不需要这些东西。A. Wait 等待；B. Cme 来；C.
Relax 放松；D. Remember 记住。由上文“I started lking fr Ginger and her huse right away.”和下文“The
cat family is safe”可知，作者发现自己给 Ginger 买的东西不见了，于是开始寻找 Ginger，这时保安出现了，
告诉作者 Ginger 和猫宝宝是安全的，所以让作者放轻松，不要紧张，故选 C。
【27 题详解】
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考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我满脑子都是疑问和愤怒，但他似乎早有准备。A. cnfused 困惑的；B.
embarrassed 尴尬的；C. cmmitted 忠诚的；D. prepared 有准备的。由下文保安说的话“She can manage herself
withut yu...”可知，在保安告诉作者 Ginger 很安全时，作者满是疑问，但是保安告诉作者，没有作者的帮
助，Ginger 也能照顾好自己和猫宝宝，由此可知，保安早已准备好如何应对作者的这种反应，故选 D。
【28 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你看，Ginger 是一种独立的生物。A. imperfect 不完美的；B. independent 独立
的；C. unbearable 难以忍受的；D. invaluable 极宝贵的。由下文“She can manage herself withut yu”可知，
保安认为，没有作者的帮助，Ginger 也能照顾好自己和猫宝宝，这说明 Ginger 是独立的。故选 B。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我理解你愿意帮忙，但 Ginger 应该为自己负责。A. cnsider 考虑；B. dubt 怀疑；
C. imagine 想象；D. understand 理解。由 but 可知，此处是转折关系，保安理解作者愿意帮助这些流浪猫，
但是保安认为 Ginger 应该自己照顾自己，故选 D。
【30 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，通过给她提供一切，你让她越来越依赖人类。A. Hwever 然而；B. Therefre
因此；C. Otherwise 否则；D. Smehw 以某种方式。由上文“but Ginger shuld take respnsibility fr herself.
”和下文“by prviding her with everything, yu’re making her mre and mre dependent n”可知，上下文是
转折关系，应用 hwever，故选 A。
【31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，通过给她提供一切，你让她越来越依赖人类。A. fd 食物；B. nature 自
然；C. humans 人类；D. cnditins 条件。由上文“yu’re making her mre and mre dependent n”和第一段
和第二段提到的作者帮助流浪猫可知，保安认为，如果作者给流浪猫 Ginger 提供一切，会让她越来越依赖
人类，故选 C。
【32 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你让它们的生活变得太舒适了——这对任何野生动物都没有好处。A. safe 安
全的；B. easy 舒适的；C. bring 无聊的；D. difficult 困难的。由下文“that’s n gd fr any wildlife”和上
文提到的“by prviding her with everything”可知，如果给野生动物——流浪猫 Ginger 提供一切，让她的生
活变得太轻松，这对她没有好处，会让她失去自己的本性，故选 B。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白他的意思。A. rle 角色；B. pint 见解；C. psitin 位置；D. prblem 问
题。上段提到保安认为如果作者给流浪猫 Ginger 提供一切，让她的生活变得太舒适，这对她没有好处，会
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让她失去自己的本性，这是保安的见解，故选 B。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于 Ginger 和她的猫宝宝，我的关心和爱是一种祝福，但是作为一个帮助者，
我做的太多了。A. beginning 开始；B. living 生活；C. blessing 祝福；D. warning 警告。由上文“my care and
lve are”可知，作者对流浪猫 Ginger 和她的猫宝宝的关心和爱是一种祝福，故选 C。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：帮助者并不总是必须“帮助”。A. lver 情人；B. learner 学习者；C. seller 卖方；
D. helper 帮助者。由上文“as a helper”可知，此处指帮助者，故选 D。
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．
A fan can drive summer heat away and help bring a cl breeze（微风）．Since ancient____36____(time)，the
Chinese fan has been carrying artistic and unique____37____(natin) style．China has always been regarded____
38____ “the kingdm f fans”．
The fan first____39____(appear) in China abut 3,000 years ag，in the Shang and Zhu dynasties．Hwever
，the fan in the early perid was used as the symbl f etiquette（礼仪），____40____it was called“the fan f
hnr”．
After the Qin and Han dynasties，the main shapes f fans were square，rund and hexagn（六边形）．The
materials____41____ (use) t make fans were mainly silk．Because the silk fans were ften used in ryal curt，
peple called them“curt fans”．The persn____42____held the silk fan always appeared gentle．
During the Sui and Tang dynasties，the cmmn fans were rund fans，feather fans，and sme paper fans．
The flding fan____43____ (gradual) became ppular after the Sng dynasty．In the Ming and Qing dynasties，the
flding fan was ppular in Zhejiang，Suzhu and Sichuan．Then the____44____( ppular) f writing pems and
drawing pictures n the cver f a fan was rising．Then this skill_____45_____(intrduce) t Eurpe and became
ppular all ver the wrld．
【答案】36. times
37. natinal
38. as 39. appeared
40. and 41. used
42. wh 43. gradually
44. ppularity
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45. was intrduced
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国扇子的发展过程。
【36 题详解】
考查名词 复数。句意：中国扇子自古以来就具有艺术和独特的民族风格。time 表示(历史上或一生中的特
殊) 时期时是可数名词，前面无冠词，因此空格处用复数，故填 times。
【37 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国扇子自古以来就具有艺术和独特的民族风格。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词style
，natin 的形容词为 natinal，意为“民族的”，故填 natinal。
【38 题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：中国一直被认为是“扇子王国”。be regarded as…为固定短语，意为“被认为……”，故
填 as。
【39 题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：扇子最早出现在中国，大约在 3000 年前的商周时期。由时间状语 abut 3,000 years
ag 可知，句子时态用一般过去时，因此空格处用过去式 appeared。故填 appeared。
【40 题详解】
考查连词。句意：但在早期，扇子被用作礼仪的象征，被称为“荣誉之扇”。the fan in the early perid was used
as the symbl f etiquette 和 it was called“the fan f hnr”为并列关系，因此空格处用并列连词 and，故填 and。
【41 题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：制作扇子的材料主要是丝绸。句中谓语为 were，空格处用非谓语形式，The materials
和 use 之间为被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，在句中作后置定语，故填 used。
【42 题详解】
考查定语从句引导词。句意：拿着丝扇的人总是显得温柔。空格处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行
词 persn 指人，因此空格处用引导词 wh，故填 wh。
【43 题详解】
考查副词。句意：折扇在宋朝以后逐渐流行起来。空格处用副词修饰动词 became，gradual 的副词为 gradually，
意为“逐渐”，故填 gradually。
【44 题详解】
考查名词。句意：随后，在扇子的封面上写诗和画图的流行程度也在上升。the 后需跟名词，ppular 的名词
为 ppularity，意为“流行程度”，是不可数名词，故填 ppularity。
第 18页/共 24页
【45 题详解】
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：后来，这项技能被引进欧洲，并在全世界流行起来。技能是被引进，
由后面的 became 可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，即 was/were dne，
主语 this skill 是单数，因此空格处为 was intrduced，故填 was intrduced。
第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节,满分 20 分)
任务型阅读
Eric was wrking in a selling business. He had been n the rad visiting peple fr mre than a mnth withut
ging hme. He culdn’t wait t get back t see his wife and children. It was cming up n Mther’s Day, and he
usually tried t make it “back hme”, but this year he was just t busy and t tired. The day when he was driving
in a small twn, he saw a flwer shp. He said t himself, “I knw what I will d. I’ll send my mther sme rses.”
He stpped and went int the flwer shp and saw a yung man talking t the girl in it. “Hw many rses can
I get fr five dllars, Miss?” the yung man asked. The girl was trying t explain that rses were expensive. Maybe
the yung man wuld be happy with smething else.
“N. I have t have rses,” he said. “My mm was badly sick last year and I didn’t get t spend much time
with her. I want t get smething special. It has t be red rses, because that is her favrite.” He was stubbrn.
The girl in the shp lked up at Eric and was just shaking her head. Smething inside f Eric was tuched by
the by’s vice. He wanted t get thse rses s badly. Eric had been lucky in his business, and he lked at the
girl and silently said that he wuld pay fr the yung man’s rses.
The girl lked at the yung man and said, “OK, I will give yu a dzen red rses fr yur dllars.” The
yung man almst jumped int the air. He tk the flwers and ran dwn the stre. It was wrth mre than fifty
dllars just t see that kind f excitement.
Eric rdered his wn flwers and asked the girl t have it delivered t his mther. After that, with a relief he
drve dwn the rad. Nt lng after his driving, he saw the yung man walking t a graveyard (墓地).
46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词仅用一次有两词为多余选项。
第 19页/共 24页
try favr
bad tuch
excited deliver
tiring he
walk special
drive explain
Befre stepping Eric was t busy and _____ t visit his mther n the cming Mther’ Day
int the flwer as he usually did in the past s he decided t buy and send _____ mther
shp. sme rses.
Eric saw a yung man _____ t buy rses with just five dllars and the girl
tried _____ that rses were expensive and ffered smething else.
The yung man insisted n red rses which were her mther’s _____. He
wanted t give her smething special because her mm was _____ sick last
In the flwer
year and he didn’t get t spend much time with her.
shp
Eric _____ by the by’s vice and ffered t pay fr the yung man’s rses.
The girl gave the yung man a dzen red rses and he tk the flwers and
ran dwn the stre in _____ Eric rdered his wn flwers and had it _____
t his mther.
After stepping
With a relief, Eric _____ wn the rad and saw the yung man walking t a ut f the
graveyard. flwer shp
根据文本内容回答下列问题
47. What did Mther’s Day mean t Eric? And what did Eric usually d n that day?
________________________________________________________________
48. Hw did Eric feel after helping the yung man?
________________________________________________________________
49. What might Eric d after he saw the yung man walking t a graveyard? And why?
第 20页/共 24页
________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. ①. tired ②. his ③. trying ④. t explain ⑤. favrite ⑥. badly ⑦. was
tuched ⑧. excitement ⑨. delivered ⑩. drve
47. It was a time t visit his mther and shw his lve fr her.
48 He felt it was wrth mre than fifty dllars just t see the yung man’s excitement.
49. He might visit his mther n the cming Mther’s Day in persn. Because he saw the yung man’s strng
desire t shw lve t his mther despite her being n lnger alive made him realize the imprtance f spending
time with his mther while she was still arund.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了埃里克一直忙于工作没有时间回家看望母亲，在母亲节将来
来临之际，他在镇上的花店给母亲买花时，被一位男青年对于母亲的爱和思念所打动，他对自己没有回家
看望母亲感到愧疚，决定亲自给母亲送花的故事。
【46 题详解】
①考查形容词。根据第一段中“It was cming up n Mther’s Day, and he usually tried t make it “back hme”,
but this year he was just t busy and t tired. (母亲节快到了，他通常会想办法“回家”，但今年他太忙了，
也太累了。)”可知，作者今年太忙太累了而没有在母亲节的时候回家。空处需要形容词 tired“劳累的”作
表语。故填 tired。
②考查形容词性物主代词。根据第一段中“He said t himself, “I knw what I will d. I’ll send my mther sme
rses.” (他对自己说：“我知道我会做什么。我会给我妈妈送一些玫瑰。”)”可知，作者决定送给他妈妈一些
玫瑰。空处需要形容词性物主代词 his“他的”，作定语。故填 his。
③考查动词。根据第二段“He stpped and went int the flwer shp and saw a yung man talking t the girl in it.
“Hw many rses can I get fr five dllars, Miss？” the yung man asked. (他停下来走进花店，看到一个年轻人
在和里面的女孩说话。“小姐，五美元能买到多少朵玫瑰？”年轻人问道。)”可知，作者在花店看到一个男
士正试着用五美元买玫瑰花。空处需要动词 try“尝试”，空处需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语，该动词和宾
语之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填 trying。
④考查动词。根据第二段“The girl was trying t explain that rses were expensive. (女孩试图解释玫瑰很贵。
)”可知，女孩正在尽量解释玫瑰花很贵。空处需要动词 explain“解释”。try t d sth.“尽量作某事”。故
填 t explain。
⑤考查名词。根据第三段“I want t get smething special. It has t be red rses，because that is her favrite. (我
第 21页/共 24页
想买点特别的。一定是红玫瑰，因为那是她的最爱。)”可知，红玫瑰是男士妈妈的最爱。由此可知，他坚
持他妈妈的最爱是红玫瑰。空处需要名词 favrite“特别喜爱的人（或物）”。故填 favrite。
⑥考查副词。根据第三段““N. I have t have rses, ” he said. “My mm was badly sick last year and I didn’t get
t spend much time with her. (“不，我必须要玫瑰，”他说。“我妈妈去年病得很重，我没有太多时间陪她。”
)”可知，男士的妈妈病的很重。由此可推知，他想要送给他妈妈红玫瑰是由于他妈妈病的很重。空处需要
副词 badly“严重地”，修饰形容词。故填 badly。
⑦考查动词。根据第四段“Smething inside f Eric was tuched by the by’s vice. (男孩的声音触动了埃里克
的内心。)”可知，男孩的声音触动了埃里克的内心。由此可知，Eric 被男孩的声音感动，决定给男孩买玫
瑰花。空处需要动词 tuch“感动”，在句中作谓语，句子为一般过去时态，和主语之间为被动关系，所以
用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填 was tuched。
⑧考查名词。根据倒数第二段“The yung man almst jumped int the air. He tk the flwers and ran dwn the
stre. It was wrth mre than fifty dllars just t see that kind f excitement. (那个年轻人几乎跳到空中。他拿着
花沿着商店跑去。光是看到那种刺激就值五十多美元了。)”可知，男人因为能够买到玫瑰花而非常的兴奋。
由此可知，男人兴奋地拿着玫瑰花离开了。空处需要名词 excitement“兴奋”，和前面的介词 in 构成介词
短语，在句中作状语。故填 excitement。
⑨考查动词。根据最后一段“Eric rdered his wn flwers and asked the girl t have it delivered t his mther.
(埃里克订购了自己的花，并要求女孩把它送到他的母亲。)”可知，作者订了花并让女孩送到了母亲那。空
处需要动词 deliver“投递”。空处需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语，该动词和宾语之间为被动关系，所以用
过去分词。故填 delivered。
⑩考查动词。根据最后一段“After that, with a relief he drve dwn the rad. Nt lng after his driving，he saw
the yung man walking t a graveyard (墓地). (在那之后，他如释重负地开车上路。开车后不久，他看到那个
年轻人走向墓地。)”可知，买完花后，作者开车上路了。空处需要动词 drive“驾驶”，在句中作谓语。句
子是对过去事实的描述，所以用一般过去时态。故填 drve。
【47 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It was cming up n Mther’s Day, and he usually tried t make it “back hme”, but
this year he was just t busy and t tired. (母亲节快到了，他通常会想办法“回家”，但今年他太忙了，也
太累了。)”可知，母亲节对于埃里克来说意味着要回家拜访母亲，并在那一天表示对母亲的爱。故答案为
It was a time t visit his mther and shw his lve fr her.
48 题详解】
细节理解题。倒数第二段“It was wrth mre than fifty dllars just t see that kind f excitement. (光是看到这种
第 22页/共 24页
兴奋就值 50 多美元。)”可知，作者帮助了男士后，感觉看到男士是如此兴奋，他觉得很值。故答案为 He
felt it was wrth mre than fifty dllars just t see the yung man’s excitement.
【49 题详解】
开放题。本题为开放题，答案不唯一，合理即可。故参考答案为 He might visit his mther n the cming Mther’
s Day in persn. Because he saw the yung man’s strng desire t shw lve t his mther despite her being n
lnger alive made him realize the imprtance f spending time with his mther while she was still arund.
第五部分 书面表达(20 分)
50. 假定你是李华，你的同学 Jhn 因学习和生活问题感到身体不适，请你结合自己的生活体验，根据提示
内容给他回复电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 健康的重要性；
2. 提出建议。
注意：1. 词数应为 120 词左右。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________
【答案】Dear Jhn,
Learning that yu have truble in keeping healthy, I’m writing t ffer yu sme practical suggestins.
There is n dubt that health plays an imprtant rle in ur daily life, withut which ne can hardly live a
happy life. First f all, keeping a balanced diet is very imprtant t ur heath, which cntains plenty f nutritius
fd, such as fish, beans, fresh fruit and vegetables. Besides, it is helpful t take physical exercise regularly t build
up a strng bdy instead f studying all the time. What’s mre, having enugh sleep is anther gd chice as it
can make yu energetic.
I d hpe these advice will be helpful t yu and yu will lead a healthy and enjyable life.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
第 23页/共 24页
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给同学 Jhn 回复电子邮件，结合自己的生活体验，向他介绍
健康的重要性，并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供：ffer → prvide
建议：suggestin → advice
重要的：imprtant → significant
此外：besides → in additin
2.句式拓展
句型转换
原句：Learning that yu have truble in keeping healthy, I’m writing t ffer yu sme practical suggestins.
拓展句：Since I have learned that yu are having truble in keeping healthy, I’m writing t ffer yu sme practical
suggestins.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】First f all, keeping a balanced diet is very imprtant t ur heath, which cntains plenty
f nutritius fd, such as fish, beans, fresh fruit and vegetables.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型 2】What’s mre, having enugh sleep is anther gd chice as it can make yu energetic.（运用了
as 引导的原因状语从句）
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