四川省2024_2025学年高一英语下学期4月月考试题含解析

这是一份四川省2024_2025学年高一英语下学期4月月考试题含解析，共39页。
Fur Independent Bkstres We Lve
Daunt Bks
Funded in 1990 by British businessman James Daunt, Daunt Bks has handful f lcatins acrss Lndn,
all wrth a visit, but the Marylebne branch — in a frmer Edwardian bkshp — is particularly appealing. It is
set in a lng, light-filled three-stry space with ak balcnies (橡木阳台) and a clured glass windw. S whether
yu’re after a guidebk, nnfictin, r smething escapist, yu really lse yurself in yur chsen destinatin.
Bkmark
Opened in 1972, Bkmark has been Charlttetwn’s independent bkstre f nte fr mre than five
decades. The lcally wned spt is a favrite nt nly fr its bk selectin, f curse, but als fr its strng sense
f cmmunity — everyne wh shps here is a friend. If yu’re nt sure what yu read next, check the bkseller
intrductins n the website, find the persn wh shares yur interests, and g with their persnalized suggestins.
Bekhandel Dminicanen
It is hused in a 13th-century church in Maastricht, near the sutheastern brder with Belgium. Opened in 2014,
the stre still maintains the clured glass windws, stne-vaulted ceilings, and fine wall paintings. Bekhandel
Dminicanen’s cllectin includes thusands f new and secnd-hand bks in Dutch and English, and a music
department with CDs, DVDs, and recrds.
Wrd n the Water
Transfrmed frm a 1920s Dutch bat, the flating bkshp sits alng the Regent’s Canal Twpath and has
brught jy t Lndners fr ver a decade. It lks s much like a setting frm The Wind in the Willws that yu
may expect the bkseller t be an anthrpmrphic (拟人化的) badger (獾) smking a pipe. It ffers a range f
bks, frm brand new releases t lder nvels. It’s a delightful spt, ffering seating alng the nearby path where
visitrs can enjy their new purchases, ften accmpanied by jazz bands perfrming n the rftp f the bat.
1. What makes the Marylebne branch stand ut in all Daunt Bks’ branches?
A. The excellent service. B. The cnvenient lcatin.
C. The wide cllectin f bks. D. The wnderful decrative style.
2. Which bkstre has been perating fr the lngest perid f time?
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A. Bkmark. B. Daunt Bks
C. Wrd n the Water. D. Bekhandel Dminicanen.
3. What can visitrs d when visiting Wrd n the Water?
A. Act rles in nvels. B. Listen t live music.
C. Watch wnderful mvies. D. Travel arund Lndn by bat.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四家书店的情况。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Funded in 1990 by British businessman James Daunt, Daunt Bks has handful f
lcatins acrss Lndn, all wrth a visit, but the Marylebne branch — in a frmer Edwardian bkshp — is
particularly appealing. It is set in a lng, light-filled three-stry space with ak balcnies (橡木阳台) and a
clured glass windw.(1990 年由英国商人詹姆斯·道特创立的道特图书公司在伦敦有几家分店，都值得一
游，但马里波恩分店——位于一家爱德华时代的旧书店里——尤其吸引人。它坐落在一个长而明亮的三层
空间里，有橡木阳台和一扇彩色玻璃窗)”可知，美妙的装饰风格让马里波恩分校在所有的 Daunt 图书分公
司中脱颖而出。故选 D。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Funded in 1990 by British businessman James Daunt, Daunt Bks has handful f
lcatins acrss Lndn, all wrth a visit, but the Marylebne branch — in a frmer Edwardian bkshp — is
particularly appealing.(1990 年由英国商人詹姆斯·道特创立的道特图书公司在伦敦有几家分店，都值得一游，
但马里波恩分店——位于一家爱德华时代的旧书店里——尤其吸引人)”；第二段“Opened in 1972,
Bkmark has been Charlttetwn’s independent bkstre f nte fr mre than five decades.(Bkmark 于 1972
年开业，50 多年来一直是夏洛特镇著名的独立书店)”；第三段“Opened in 2014, the stre still maintains the
clured glass windws, stne-vaulted ceilings, and fine wall paintings.(该商店于 2014 年开业，仍然保留着彩色
玻璃窗、石头拱形天花板和精美的壁画)”以及最后一段“Transfrmed frm a 1920s Dutch bat, the flating
bkshp sits alng the Regent’s Canal Twpath and has brught jy t Lndners fr ver a decade.(这家漂浮书
店由上世纪 20 年代的一艘荷兰船改造而成，坐落在摄政运河旁，十多年来一直为伦敦人带来欢乐)”对比可
知，Bkmark 历史最久。故选 A。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s a delightful spt, ffering seating alng the nearby path where visitrs can enjy
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their new purchases, ften accmpanied by jazz bands perfrming n the rftp f the bat.(这是一个令人愉快
的地方，沿着附近的小路提供座位，游客可以在那里享受他们新买的东西，通常伴随着爵士乐队在船的屋
顶表演)”可知，游客在参观水上世界时可以听现场音乐。故选 B。
B
Running is a single yet highly effective frm f exercise that has been embraced by peple f all ages fr
centuries. It requires n special equipment except a gd pair f running shes, making it ne f the mst
accessible sprts glbally.
When yu run, numerus physical benefits cme int play. Firstly, it imprves cardivascular health. Yur
heart pumps mre efficiently, increasing bld circulatin thrughut the bdy. This helps in reducing the risk f
heart diseases, high bld pressure, and strkes. Secndly, running is an excellent way t build muscle strength,
especially in the legs, glutes, and cre. As yu push yur bdy frward with each step, these muscles wrk in
harmny, getting strnger ver time.
Mrever, running has significant mental health benefits. It releases endrphins, ften referred t as
“feel-gd” hrmnes, which can reduce stress, anxiety and symptms f depressin. Many runners als find that it
prvides a sense f accmplishment and bsts self-esteem. It gives them a chance t set gals, whether it’s
running a certain distance r imprving their time, and wrk twards achieving them.
Hwever, like any sprt, running has its challenges. Injuries such as shin splints, knee pain, and muscle strains
can ccur, especially if prper precautins are nt taken. These may be caused by ver-training, incrrect running
frm, r nt giving the bdy enugh time t rest and recver. T prevent injuries, it’s crucial t start slwly,
gradually increase the intensity and duratin f yur runs and incrprate strength training and stretching int yur
rutine.
Despite the challenges running remains a ppular chice fr thse seeking a healthy lifestyle. Whether it’s
fr the fitness, cmpetitin, r simply the jy f mvement, running ffers a wealth f rewards fr bth the bdy
and mind.
4. What des the underlined wrd “cardivascular” in the secnd paragraph prbably mean?
A. Related t the heart and bld vessels.
B. Related t the muscles and bnes.
C. Related t the nervus system.
D. Related t the respiratry system.
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5. Which f the fllwing is NOT a benefit f running accrding t the passage?
A. Reducing the risk f heart disease.
B. Increasing bld circulatin.
C. Curing serius mental prblems.
D. Building muscle strength.
6. What wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A. The Ppularity f Running
B. The Physical Benefits f Running
C. Running: A Great Sprt fr Bdy and Mind
D. Hw t Prevent Running Injuries
7. Accrding t the passage, hw can we prevent running injuries?
A. By running as fast as pssible frm the beginning.
B. By increasing the intensity f runs rapidly.
C. By taking enugh rest and ding strength training.
D. By nly fcusing n running distance.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了跑步对身心健康的益处、潜在伤害及预防措施。
【4 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中划线词后文“Yur heart pumps mre efficiently, increasing bld circulatin
thrughut the bdy. This helps in reducing the risk f heart diseases, high bld pressure, and strkes. (你的心脏
更有效地泵血，增加全身血液循环。这有助于降低患心脏病、高血压和中风的风险)”可知，跑步能改善心
血管健康，与心脏和血管有关，划线单词 cardivascular 意思是“与心脏和血管有关的”。故选 A。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Yur heart pumps mre efficiently, increasing bld circulatin thrughut the
bdy. This helps in reducing the risk f heart diseases, high bld pressure, and strkes. Secndly, running is an
excellent way t build muscle strength, especially in the legs, glutes, and cre. (你的心脏更有效地泵血，增加全身
血液循环。这有助于降低患心脏病、高血压和中风的风险。其次，跑步是锻炼肌肉力量的好方法，尤其是
腿部、臀部和核心肌群)”以及第三段中“It releases endrphins, ften referred t as “feel-gd” hrmnes,
which can reduce stress, anxiety and symptms f depressin. (它会释放内啡肽，通常被称为“感觉良好”的激
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素，可以减轻压力、焦虑和抑郁症状)”可知，跑步能降低患心脏病的风险、增加血液循环、锻炼肌肉力量，
虽可以减轻压力焦虑和抑郁症状，但没有提及可以治愈严重的精神问题。故选 C。
【6 题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍跑步是一项简单且有效的运动，受到各年龄段人的喜爱；第二段介绍跑步对
身体的好处；第三段介绍跑步对心理的好处；第四段介绍跑步可能带来的挑战及预防受伤的方法；最后一
段总结跑步是一项受欢迎的选择，对身心都有益，文章主要讲跑步是一项对身心都有益的伟大运动，所以 C
选项“跑步：一项有益身心的运动”适合作为文章标题。故选 C。
【7 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“T prevent injuries, it’s crucial t start slwly, gradually increase the intensity and
duratin f yur runs and incrprate strength training and stretching int yur rutine. (为了防止受伤，重要的是
要慢慢开始，逐渐增加跑步的强度和持续时间，并将力量训练和拉伸纳入你的日常锻炼中)”可知，通过足
够休息和进行力量训练可以防止跑步受伤。故选 C。
C
The Chingay Parade is a grand annual street parade held in Singapre. Amng this year’s heady atmsphere,
Th Cheng Siew, a 72-year-ld, will be in the thick f the actin, perfrming wheelchair dancing.
Cheng Siew’s intrductin t wheelchair dancing was thrugh his sn, Kelvin Th, wh is respnsible fr his
team’s perfrmance in the parade. “I asked my dad t try. He fund mving fast in a wheelchair quite fun,” Kelvin
said. Kelvin was first expsed t the sprt during the 2014 Asian Para Games, which influenced him t teach the
sprt, and then he linked up with a wheelchair dance grup that invites peple with a passin fr dancing —
whether able-bdied r physically challenged.
Kelvin was passinate abut ensuring that his dance grup culd be inclusive (包容的), prviding different
peple — wheelchair dancers, children, yuths and senirs — the pprtunity t perfrm at a natinal level.
Challenges came in the frm f cming up with a dance rutine which helped everyne shw themselves.
Kelvin had t make a great effrt t find an effective kind f dance that matched the fast-paced music f the parade.
But he desired t give the dancers their time in the sptlight. The dance design will have sme turning actins in
different rders s that everyne can display their talent at different times.
In this parade, the wheelchair rad n the plastic flring can be challenging. S he will adpt sprts
wheelchairs t adapt t different types f land. When it cmes t wheelchair accessibility (轮椅无障碍设施) in
Singapre, Kelvin nted that they d have a full wheelchair link-up sheltered pathway. Hwever, there is still much
t d. Fr instance, using a wheelchair arund a shpping mall during peak hurs can be a “nightmare”. Kelvin is
第 5页/共 20页
eager t see mre steps will be taken t shape a mre inclusive sciety. Just like in the parade, where everyne will
have a mment t shw their mves, he expects everyne in a wheelchair can be seen by peple in daily life.
8. What gt Kelvin invlved in wheelchair dancing?
A. His father’s dancing experience. B. The invitatin frm a dance grup.
C. Inspiratin frm the Asian Para Games. D. The dream f perfrming in the Chingay Parade.
9. What can we say abut Kelvin’s dance team?
A. It is a diverse mix. B. It cnsists entirely f disabled peple.
C. It fcuses n perfrming traditinal dances. D. It is the first wheelchair dance team in Singapre.
10. What was Kelvin’s cnsideratin in the dance design?
A. Prviding enugh wheelchairs. B. Creating a dance suitable fr all.
C. Finding apprpriate dance music. D. Gaining a suitable practice space.
11. Hw des Kelvin view wheelchair accessibility in Singapre?
A. It’s n lnger a nightmare fr peple. B. It is the rt f imperfect rad design.
C. It needs mre attentin and prmtin. D. It depends n the reasnable cst f wheelchair.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新加坡的 Kelvin Th 发起轮椅舞蹈团来为不同的人提供在全国
范围内表演的机会。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Kelvin was first expsed t the sprt during the 2014 Asian Para Games, which
influenced him t teach the sprt, and then he linked up with a wheelchair dance grup that invites peple with a
passin fr dancing — whether able-bdied r physically challenged.(Kelvin 在 2014 年的亚洲残疾人运动会期
间第一次接触到这项运动，这影响了他教授这项运动，然后他与一个轮椅舞蹈团联系在一起，邀请对舞蹈
有热情的人——无论是健全的还是残疾的)”可知，来自亚洲残疾人运动会的灵感让凯尔文参与到轮椅舞蹈
中来。故选 C。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Kelvin was passinate abut ensuring that his dance grup culd be inclusive (包容的),
prviding different peple — wheelchair dancers, children, yuths and senirs — the pprtunity t perfrm at a
natinal level.(Kelvin 热衷于确保他的舞蹈团具有包容性，为不同的人——轮椅舞者、儿童、青少年和老年
人——提供在全国范围内表演的机会)”可知，开尔文的舞蹈队是一个多元化的组合。故选 A。
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【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Challenges came in the frm f cming up with a dance rutine which helped
everyne shw themselves. Kelvin had t make a great effrt t find an effective kind f dance that matched the
fast-paced music f the parade. But he desired t give the dancers their time in the sptlight. The dance design will
have sme turning actins in different rders s that everyne can display their talent at different times.(挑战的形
式是想出一个舞蹈动作，帮助每个人展示自己。开尔文不得不付出很大的努力，找到一种有效的舞蹈，以
配合快节奏的音乐游行。但他希望给舞者们在聚光灯下的时间。舞蹈设计会有一些不同顺序的转身动作，
让每个人在不同的时间展现自己的才华)”可知，Kelvin 在舞蹈设计中考虑了创造适合所有人的舞蹈。故选
B。
【11 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“When it cmes t wheelchair accessibility (轮椅无障碍设施) in Singapre, Kelvin
nted that they d have a full wheelchair link-up sheltered pathway. Hwever, there is still much t d. Fr
instance, using a wheelchair arund a shpping mall during peak hurs can be a “nightmare”. Kelvin is eager t see
mre steps will be taken t shape a mre inclusive sciety. Just like in the parade, where everyne will have a
mment t shw their mves, he expects everyne in a wheelchair can be seen by peple in daily life.(当谈到新加
坡的轮椅无障碍设施时，Kelvin 指出，他们确实有一条完整的轮椅连接通道。然而，还有很多事情要做。
例如，在高峰时段在购物中心周围使用轮椅可能是一场“噩梦”。凯尔文渴望看到采取更多措施来塑造一
个更具包容性的社会。就像在游行中，每个人都会有机会展示自己的动作一样，他希望每个坐轮椅的人都
能在日常生活中被人们看到)”可知，开尔文认为新加坡的轮椅无障碍设施需要更多的关注和推广。故选 C。
D
When Areej EI-Jawahri, a dctr at Massachusetts General Hspital in Bstn, signed the cntract t purchase
the huse specially designed t fit the needs f multigeneratinal (多代的) residents, she knew she wanted her
parents, wh then lived in Michigan, t jin her. “I wanted them t be in a state where I culd help manage their
health care needs,” she said. “As an nly child frm a Middle Eastern backgrund, ur culture is all abut family
units.”
El-Jawahri’s chice was nt unique. A Pew Research Center analysis fund that frm 1971 t 2021, the
number f peple living in multigeneratinal husehlds increased, with the share f the US ppulatin in these
hmes mre than dubling, frm 7 percent in 1971 t 18 percent in 2021.
“Rents in Bstn are s high that I see lts f multigeneratinal living. Many yung peple mve back in with
their parents,” said Cnnie Brwn, a glbal real estate adviser in Charlestwn. “I have a rental apartment that’s 20,
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000 just t walk int the dr.”
One f Brwn’s clients, Brian Lash changed space ver his garage t an apartment fr his 92-year-ld dad.
“Living with my dad fr thse mnths was wnderful,” he said, nting that his father has since passed away. “We
watched basketball, baseball, and glf, we went ut fr dinner, and I cked fr him. Thse are the days I wuld
never have had if I hadn’t built that apartment.”
Still, experts encurage peple t have an pen cnversatin befre they mve in tgether. They prpse that
bth parties talk abut whether there are shared expenses and wh is respnsible fr what and that they put their
agreements in writing. Chabitatin (同居) agreements are cmmn amng friends, but they are equally crucial fr
multigeneratinal families. Putting it in writing at the beginning f the prcess enables peple t clarify viewpints,
and smetimes allws them t decide whether t mve in tgether r nt.
12. Why did El-Jawahri purchase the specially designed huse?
A. T help caring fr her parents.
B. T find better medical services.
C. T get mre husehld prperty in Bstn.
D. T experience culture in a multigeneratinal cmmunity.
13. What des the Pew Research Center analysis shw abut multigeneratinal living?
A. It is mainly favred by the ld. B. It is ppular amng Middle Eastern individuals.
C. It frequently ccurs in single-child families. D. It has becme mre cmmn in the US.
14. What did Brian Lash think f his living with his father?
A. It prvided financial savings. B. It inspired his interest in sprts.
C. It created valuable memries fr him. D. It brught unexpected adjustments t daily life.
15. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The reasns fr peple living tgether. B. Cnvenience brught abut by chabitatin.
C. The imprtance f multigeneratinal families. D. Suggestins n smth chabitatin.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述美国多代同堂居住现象的增长及其原因，并通过实例和专家建议探
讨如何实现和谐共居。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When Areej EI-Jawahri, a dctr at Massachusetts General Hspital in Bstn, signed
第 8页/共 20页
the cntract t purchase the huse specially designed t fit the needs f multigeneratinal (多代的) residents, she
knew she wanted her parents, wh then lived in Michigan, t jin her. “I wanted them t be in a state where I culd
help manage their health care needs,” she said.(当波士顿马萨诸塞州总医院的医生阿雷吉·伊·贾瓦赫里签署
了购买这栋专为满足多代同堂居民需求而设计的房子的合同时，她知道她想让当时住在密歇根州的父母和
她一起住。“我希望他们处于一种我可以帮助管理他们的医疗保健需求的状态，”她说)”可知，贾瓦赫里买
这幢特别设计的房子是为了帮助照顾她的父母。故选 A。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A Pew Research Center analysis fund that frm 1971 t 2021, the number f peple
living in multigeneratinal husehlds increased, with the share f the US ppulatin in these hmes mre than
dubling, frm 7 percent in 1971 t 18 percent in 2021.(皮尤研究中心的一项分析发现，从 1971 年到 2021 年，
生活在多代同堂家庭中的人数有所增加，美国多代同堂家庭的人口比例增加了一倍多，从 1971 年的 7%增
加到 2021 年的 18%)”可知，皮尤研究中心的分析显示了几代同堂的生活在美国变得更普遍了。故选 D。
【14 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““Living with my dad fr thse mnths was wnderful,” he said, nting that his
father has since passed away. “We watched basketball, baseball, and glf, we went ut fr dinner, and I cked fr
him. Thse are the days I wuld never have had if I hadn’t built that apartment.”(“和父亲一起生活的那几个月
太棒了，”他说，并指出他的父亲已经去世了。“我们一起看篮球、棒球和高尔夫，一起出去吃饭，我给他
做饭。如果我没有建那套公寓，我就永远不会拥有那些日子。”)”可知，布莱恩·拉什认为他和父亲一起生
活为他创造了宝贵的回忆。故选 C。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Still, experts encurage peple t have an pen cnversatin befre they mve in
tgether. They prpse that bth parties talk abut whether there are shared expenses and wh is respnsible fr
what and that they put their agreements in writing. Chabitatin (同居) agreements are cmmn amng friends, but
they are equally crucial fr multigeneratinal families. Putting it in writing at the beginning f the prcess enables
peple t clarify viewpints, and smetimes allws them t decide whether t mve in tgether r nt.(尽管如此，
专家还是鼓励人们在同居之前开诚布公地谈一谈。他们建议双方讨论是否分担费用，谁负责哪些费用，并
将协议写成书面形式。同居协议在朋友之间很常见，但对于几代同堂的家庭来说同样至关重要。在这个过
程的开始把它写下来可以让人们澄清观点，有时可以让他们决定是否一起搬进来)”可知，最后一段主要讲
了关于顺利同居的建议。故选 D。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
第 9页/共 20页
阅读下文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever thught abut puring used cking il dwn the sink? Just turn n the tap and flush (冲走) it
all away. ___16___ Nt nly des this bad habit cause prblems in yur huse, backyard, r neighbrhd, but
puring such substances dwn the sink als creates widespread prblems fr the entire wastewater system and the
wrkers respnsible fr its maintenance.
The smth day-t-day peratin f ur wastewater cllectin and treatment relies n the cperatin f
peple t “d the right thing”. Many water management authrities acrss Australia are in brad agreement: Please
dn’t pur ils dwn the sink. They all ffer advice n far better alternatives. But the water industry has n cntrl
ver what we d in the privacy f ur hmes. ____17____
When still ht, ils are ften liquid and can be easily pured away. But dwn in the sewer (下水道) pipes,
they rapidly cl and slidify.___18___ Accrding t Western Australia’s Water Crpratin, it is estimated that
30% f sewer blckages are due t ils.
___19___ Think abut hair and s-called “flushable wipes”. They can build up ver time, creating “fatbergs”:
hrrible masses f wipes, hair,hardened ils and ther waste. Oils act as the glue that helps fatbergs build up at
chke pints in sewer systems.
There are mre respnsible ways f handling ils than just flushing them away. ___20___ Small amunts f
cking il can safely be cmpsted (制成堆肥). Even just puring ils int the rubbish is better. But remember,
yu may need t cl ht ils dwn befre putting them int the bin.
A. It is really up t us.
B. Please dn’t d that.
C. Blcked sewers are bad fr us.
D. Sme engines can run n cking il.
E. This is a serius and cmmn prblem.
F. Cking il can actually be recycled and used t make bifuels.
G. Oils als cause truble by cmbining with ther flushed-away materials.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了将用过的食用油倒入下水道会带来一系列问题，并给出了处理食
用油更负责任的方法。
【16 题详解】
第 10页/共 20页
上文“Have yu ever thught abut puring used cking il dwn the sink? Just turn n the tap and flush it all
away.(你有没有想过把用过的食用油倒进下水道？只要打开水龙头，把它们全部冲走。)”提出了一个设想，
即把用过的食用油倒进下水道里然后冲走，下文“Nt nly des this bad habit cause prblems in yur huse,
backyard, r neighbrhd, but puring such substances dwn the sink als creates widespread prblems fr the
entire wastewater system and the wrkers respnsible fr its maintenance.(这种坏习惯不仅会给你的房子、后院
或邻居带来问题，而且将这类物质倒入下水道还会给整个废水系统以及负责维护该系统的工作人员带来广
泛的问题。)”指出了这种习惯带来的问题，由此可知，把用过的食用油倒进下水道然后冲走是一个坏习惯，
会带来一系列问题，所以空白处应是对这一设想的否定，即不要这样做。B 选项“请不要这样做”符合语境。
故选 B。
【17 题详解】
根据上文“But the water industry has n cntrl ver what we d in the privacy f ur hmes.(但水务行业无法
控制我们在家中私密空间的行为。)”可知，水务行业无法控制我们在家里的行为，所以处理用过的食用油
这件事取决于我们自己。A 选项“这真的取决于我们”承接上文，符合语境。故选 A。
【18 题详解】
根据上文“When still ht, ils are ften liquid and can be easily pured away. But dwn in the sewer pipes, they
rapidly cl and slidify.(油在热的时候通常是液体，可以很容易地倒掉。但在下水道管道里，它们会迅速冷
却并凝固。)”可知，油在下水道管道里会迅速冷却并凝固，这是一个严重而普遍的问题。E 选项“这是一
个严重而普遍的问题”符合语境。故选 E。
【19 题详解】
根据下文“Think abut hair and s-called ‘flushable wipes’. They can build up ver time, creating ‘fatbergs’:
hrrible masses f wipes, hair, hardened ils and ther waste. Oils act as the glue that helps fatbergs build up at
chke pints in sewer systems.(想想头发和所谓的‘可冲洗湿巾’。随着时间的推移，它们会不断积累，形成
‘脂肪山’：可怕的湿巾、头发、硬化的油脂和其他废物的堆积。油脂就像胶水一样，帮助脂肪山在下水
道系统的堵塞点堆积起来。)”可知，油还会与其他被冲走的物质结合，从而造成麻烦，G 选项中的 als 表
示递进关系，G 选项“油还会与其他被冲走的物质结合，从而造成麻烦”引出下文，符合语境。故选 G。
【20 题详解】
根据上文“There are mre respnsible ways f handling ils than just flushing them away.(处理油脂的方法有很
多，比仅仅把它们冲走更负责任。)和下文“Small amunts f cking il can safely be cmpsted. Even just
puring ils int the rubbish is better. But remember, yu may need t cl ht ils dwn befre putting them int
the bin.(少量的食用油可以安全地堆肥。甚至只是把油倒进垃圾里也比冲走好。但要记住，把油放进垃圾桶
第 11页/共 20页
之前，你可能需要先把热油冷却。)”可知，本段介绍了一些处理食用油的更负责任的方法，F 选项“食用
油实际上可以回收并用来制造生物燃料”也是处理食用油的一种更负责任的方法，符合语境。故选 F。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完型填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
I sat alne in the labratry, staring at the blank wall. “It desn’t wrk n matter what I d!” I thught with
___21___. I had spent the past 10 mnths ___22___ my experiment by slightly adjusting my experimental methd
in varius ways. But the results still remained ___23___. With a prgress reprt deadline appraching ___24___
abut my academic path arse.
New t the research area, I ___25___ the cmplex research cntent. Besides, mving frm India t Germany
and persnal ___26___, such as language barriers and cultural adjustments, ___27___ my stress.
A breakthrugh finally came when a friend ___28___ a ttally different methd. Skeptical yet hpeful, I gave
it a try, and surprisingly, the suggestin wrked. Energized by this ___29___, I reflected n my jurney. I realized
instead f blindly pursuing all riginal experiments, I shuld ___30___ understanding why I failed.
Presenting my results at a large scientific cnference, I expected little frm a pster n failed experiments. Yet,
it received cnsiderable ___31___. Many researchers came up t me t discuss it, sharing their wn failures. My
pster wn an award at the cnference, which ___32___ me t explre the prblem in mre detail. Eventually, I gt
it published.
The jurney reshaped my apprach t research and tughened me as a scientist. I develped ___33___
thinking strategies and mastered experimental techniques. I hadn’t knwn befre thse failures. Nw, when
teaching students, I ___34___ the trubleshting (故障排除) methd and teach them that there is a ___35___ t
be learned in negative results.
21. A. depressin B. amazement C. hesitatin D. astnishment
22. A. sharing B. cmparing C. creating D. repeating
23. A. dramatic B. riginal C. disappinting D. fundamental
24. A. cnfidence B. imaginatin C. tiredness D. dubt
25. A. set aside B. struggled with C. figured ut D. tk ver
26 A. challenges B. grwth C. develpment D. relatinships
27. A. increased B. relieved C. cntrlled D. swept
28. A. emplyed B. preferred C. presented D. suspected
第 12页/共 20页
29. A. passin B. success C. curisity D. sincerity
30. A. get ver B. put ff C. fcus n D. dream f
31. A. gratitude B. aplgy C. inquiry D. attentin
32. A. instructed B. cnvinced C. appinted D. encuraged
33. A. sensible B. critical C. independent D. quick
34. A. ignre B. assess C. stress D. imprve
35. A. lessn B. rule C. manner D. rutine
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C
31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经做实验不断失败，非常沮丧。直到朋友提出了新的方
法取得了成功，这也让作者开始从消极结果中学习经验。
【21 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我沮丧地想。A. depressin 沮丧；B. amazement 惊奇；C. hesitatin 犹豫；D.
astnishment 惊讶。根据上文“I sat alne in the labratry, staring at the blank wall. “It desn’t wrk n matter
what I d!”(我独自坐在实验室里，盯着空白的墙壁。“不管我怎么做，它都不管用！”)”可知，实验不顺利，
作者很沮丧。故选 A。
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的 10 个月里，我一直在重复我的实验，以各种方式对我的实验方法进行
了轻微的调整。A. sharing 分享；B. cmparing 对比；C. creating 创造；D. repeating 重复。根据后文“adjusting
my experimental methd in varius ways”可知，作者一直重复实验。故选 D。
【23 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但结果仍然令人失望。A. dramatic 戏剧的；B. riginal 起初的；C. disappinting
令人失望的；D. fundamental 基础的。根据上文 yet 表示转折，以及实验失败，可知结果仍然令人失望。故
选 C。
【24 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着进度报告截止日期的临近，我对自己的学术道路产生了怀疑。A. cnfidence
自信；B. imaginatin 想象力；C. tiredness 疲惫；D. dubt 怀疑。根据后文“abut my academic path arse”
以及上文作者花费了 10 个月重复实验还是失败，说明开始对学术道路产生怀疑。故选 D。
【25 题详解】
第 13页/共 20页
考查动词短语辨析。句意：刚进入这个研究领域，我就被复杂的研究内容所困扰。A. set aside留出；B. struggled
with 努力；C. figured ut 弄清楚；D. tk ver 接管。根据后文“the cmplex research cntent”以及“such as
language barriers and cultural adjustments”可知，作者在研究领域被复杂的研究内容所困扰，后文补充说明
了其他挑战。故选 B。
【26 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，从印度搬到德国以及个人的挑战，如语言障碍和文化适应，增加了我的
压力。A. challenges 挑战；B. grwth 成长；C. develpment 发展；D. relatinships 关系。后文“such as language
barriers and cultural adjustments”主要是面临的个人挑战。故选 A。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，从印度搬到德国以及个人的挑战，如语言障碍和文化适应，增加了我的
压力。A. increased 增加；B. relieved 缓解；C. cntrlled 控制；D. swept 扫除。根据上文“such as language
barriers and cultural adjustments”可知，个人挑战增加了作者的压力。故选 A。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个朋友提出一个完全不同的方法时，终于有了突破。A. emplyed 雇佣；B.
preferred 偏爱；C. presented 提出，展示；D. suspected 怀疑。根据后文“a ttally different methd”指朋友提
出不同的方法，故选 C。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次成功激励了我，我反思了我 旅程。A. passin 激情；B. success 成功；C.
curisity 好奇心；D. sincerity 真诚。根据上文“Skeptical yet hpeful, I gave it a try, and surprisingly, the
suggestin wrked.(我抱着怀疑和希望，尝试了一下，令人惊讶的是，这个建议奏效了)”可知，建议让作者
取得了成功，故选 B。
【30 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我意识到，与其盲目追求所有的原创实验，我应该专注于理解我失败的原因。
A. get ver 克服；B. put ff 推迟；C. fcus n 集中；D. dream f 梦想。根据后文“understanding why I failed
”可知，作者领悟到应该专注于理解自己失败的原因。故选 C。
【31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，它受到了相当大的关注。A. gratitude 感激；B. aplgy 道歉；C. inquiry
询问；D. attentin 注意。根据后文“Many researchers came up t me t discuss it, sharing their wn failures.(许
多研究人员来找我讨论这个问题，分享他们自己的失败经历)”可知，得到了很多关注。故选 D。
【32 题详解】
第 14页/共 20页
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的海报在会议上获奖了，它鼓励我更详细地探讨这个问题。A. instructed 指示；
B. cnvinced 说服；C. appinted 任命；D. encuraged 鼓励。根据后文“me t explre the prblem in mre detail
”可知，海报获奖鼓励作者更详细地探讨问题。故选 D。
【33 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发展了批判性思维策略，掌握了实验技巧。A. sensible 理智的；B. critical
重要的，批判性的；C. independent 独立的；D. quick 快速的。根据后文“t be learned in negative results”提
到从消极结果中吸取教训，可知发展处批判性思维策略。故选 B。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我教学生的时候，我强调排除故障的方法，并告诉他们从消极的结果
中吸取教训。A. ignre 忽视；B. assess 评估；C. stress 强调；D. imprve 改善。根据后文“the trubleshting
methd”指作者强调排除故障的方法，故选 C。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我教学生的时候，我强调排除故障的方法，并告诉他们从消极的结果
中吸取教训。A. lessn 教训，课程；B. rule 规则；C. manner 礼貌；D. rutine 常规。根据上文“The jurney
reshaped my apprach t research and tughened me as a scientist.(这段旅程重塑了我的研究方法，磨练了我作
为一名科学家的能力)”可知，作者教学生从消极的结果中吸取教训。故选 A。
第二节(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
语法填空
At the Musee Guimet in Paris, Chinese musician Liu Wenwen gives a suna perfrmance _____36_____
(feature) the Mga Caves (莫高窟). Fr many in the audience, it’s their first time t hear suna, a traditinal
Chinese instrument knwn _____37_____ its “lud, high-pitched (高音调的)” sund. As the first PhD f suna,
Liu _____38_____ (perfrm) suna n internatinal stages fr years.
In 2017, playing Hundreds f Birds Paying Hmage t Phenix (《百鸟朝凤》) at the Sydney Opera Huse
was Liu’s mst _____39_____ (memry) mment. “I was the nly Chinese slist, _____40_____ was an
incredible hnr,” she said. It was als her first glbal shw, s she _____41_____ (chse) this challenging
masterpiece. It mimic (模仿) bird sunds, _____42_____ (amaze) the audience. Even sme clarinet (单簧管) and
be (双簧管) players Sydney Opera Huse apprached Liu backstage _____43_____ (ask) abut suna.
Liu thinks internatinal audiences knw symphnies better. S, cmbining Chinese culture and music with
symphnies can make it much _____44_____ (easy) fr them t accept it. Nw, Liu experiments with blending
suna with symphnies, jazz and rck. “Suna can play ______45______ variety f music styles, changing the
第 15页/共 20页
ld-fashined view,” Liu said.
【答案】36. featuring
37. fr 38. has perfrmed
39. memrable
40. which 41. chse
42. amazing
43. t ask 44. easier
45. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国音乐家刘雯雯用唢呐演奏莫高窟，介绍了其演出经历。
【36 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在巴黎吉美博物馆，中国音乐家刘雯雯用唢呐演奏莫高窟。句子谓语动词是 gives，
空格处是非谓语动词，此处 feature 与其逻辑主语 perfrmance 构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故
填 featuring。
【37 题详解】
考查介词。句意：对于很多观众来说，这是他们第一次听到唢呐，这种中国传统乐器以其“响亮、高亢”
的声音而闻名。短语 knwn fr 表示“以……而闻名”，故填 fr。
【38 题详解】
考查时态。句意：作为第一个唢呐博士，他多年来一直在国际舞台上表演唢呐。根据后文 fr years 可知，
句子时态为现在完成时，主语为 Liu，助动词用 has。故填 has perfrmed。
【39 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：2017 年，在悉尼歌剧院演奏《百鸟朝凤》是刘最难忘的时刻。修饰名词 mment 用形
容词 memrable“难忘的，值得纪念的”。故填 memrable。
【40 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“我是唯一的中国独奏家，这是一种难以置信的荣誉，”她说。空格处引导非限制性
定语从句，修饰上文整个主句，从句缺少主语，故填 which。
【41 题详解】
考查时态。句意：这也是她的第一次全球演出，所以她选择了这个具有挑战性的杰作。根据上文 was 可知，
句子时态为一般过去时。故填 chse。
【42 题详解】
第 16页/共 20页
考查非谓语动词。句意：它模仿鸟的声音，让观众惊叹不已。表示自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词作结
果状语。故填 amazing。
【43 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：就连悉尼歌剧院的一些单簧管和双簧管演奏者也来到后台，向他询问有关唢笛的
问题。此处 ask 作目的状语，用不定式。故填 t ask。
【44 题详解】
考查比较级。句意：因此，将中国文化和音乐与交响乐结合起来，可以让他们更容易接受。根据句意及上
文的 much 可知用形容词的比较级 easier 作宾语补足语。故填 easier。
【45 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“唢呐可以演奏各种各样的音乐风格，改变了传统的观点，”刘说。短语 a variety f 表示
“各种各样的”。故填 a。
第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校交换生 Chelsea 回英国前向你咨询给亲友带什么中国特色礼物，请你写信回复她，
要点如下：
1. 推荐礼物；
2. 推荐原因；
3. 表达祝福。
注意：1.写作词数 80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________
【答案】Dear Chelsea,
I am Li Hua. In yur last letter yu asked me abut sme Chinese gifts. I am writing t recmmend sme gifts
t yu.
As is ften the case, tea is yur first chice because tea des gd t health and there are different kinds f tea
fr yu t chse frm. Anther cmmn gift is Chinese paintings, which have a lng histry and special beauty.
In additin, yu can chse sme Chinese knts r sme traditinal Chinese fd, like Beijing Rast Duck.
I think yur friends and relatives will be excited with the gifts
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All the best.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写信给交换生 Chelsea，推荐中国特色礼物。
【详解】1.词汇积累
选择：chice→ptin
各种各样：different kinds f→all kinds f
激动：excited→thrilled
此外：in additin→besides
2.句式拓展
单句变复合句
原句：I am writing t recmmend sme gifts t yu.
拓展句：I am writing t recmmend sme gifts t yu, which will be helpful.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】As is ften the case, tea is yur first chice because tea des gd t health and there
are different kinds f tea fr yu t chse frm.（运用了 because 引导原因状语从句）
【高分句型 2】Anther cmmn gift is Chinese paintings, which have a lng histry and special beauty.（运用了
which 引导非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Papa, my grandfather, started teaching me t play chess when I was ten. He taught me everything he knew
abut chess. It tk me three years t defeat him. Papa turned the chessbard ver. 1 was amazed by what 1 saw. It
was cvered with dzens f names and dates.
“These are the peple wh have beaten me at chess. Lk, this is the fellw wh saved my life when we
served in the army. He sent me t the hspital and cared fr me. While in the hspital, he defeated me at chess,”
Papa said, pinting t a name, Paul Ward, n the bard. Then he handed me a pen and asked me t add my name t
it.
Years later, I graduated frm cllege with a degree in scial wrk. Papa handed me his chessbard, saying, “I
want yu t have this.”
“Papa, I can’t take this. It’s special t yu.”
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“And nw it’ll be special t yu, Grandsn. That’s the way it is in life: We pass ur lve n t the next
persn.”
Sadly, it wasn’t lng after this that Papa passed away. I was heartbrken, f curse. But determined t take the
things I had learned frm him, and the lve he had shwn me, and pass them n t thers.
Then 1 was hired t be the scial wrker fr a retirement cmmunity. Each day. I bserved elderly residents
sitting alne, heads dwn, ready t give up. In the yard, there were several stne tables with chess bards imprinted
(刻印) n them. One day, I sat dwn, set up my chess pieces and waited. An elderly man cautiusly apprached.
“Care fr a game?” I cheerfully inquired. The man smiled weakly and sat dwn. It seemed as if he wasn’t sure
hw t mve the chess. We played in silence. The nly sunds were the click-click f ur chess pieces. 1 wn. The
ld man sighed. “It’s been a while since I played,” he explained, “what if we can play chess tgether every day?”
Then, I decided t d smething fr the elderly.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
We set up a grup called The Senir Chess Club.
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The ld man explained, “It was all because f yur chessbard.”
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【答案】We set up a grup called The Senir Chess Club. I decided t bring Papa’s chessbard there. The ld man
came every day. He apprached me when I set up the bard. “Hw abut a match again?” he asked. As sn as we
began, I culd see he had imprved his chess skills. His mves were wise and swift. Befre we had the chess club,
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he rarely left his rm. But nw, he recnnected with ld friends and made new nes. I wndered hw he had
changed s much.
The ld man explained, “It was all because f yur chessbard.” Befre I culd respnd, he made his last
mve and defeated me. I cngratulated him and asked him t write his name n the chessbard. He smiled, saying,
“I dn’t need t. Paul Ward. It’s already n the upper right-hand crner.” Yes, he is right. There it was. Papa’s
wrds suddenly flded ver me: “This is the fellw wh saved my life...”. And nw, years later, Papa’s lve fr
chess returned the favr.
【解析】
【导语】本文以棋盘为线索展开，讲述了爷爷把他心爱的棋盘传给我并把棋盘上的人名的故事讲给我听，
Paul Ward 的名字就在其中。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我们成立了一个名为老年人象棋俱乐部。”可知，第一段可描写作者把棋盘带到俱乐
部，在俱乐部里作者和 Paul Ward 下棋，并且让 Paul Ward 重新结交朋友，改变了他。
②由第二段首句内容“老人解释道：‘这都是因为你的棋盘。’”可知，第二段可描写 Paul Ward 打败了作者，
棋盘上已经有了他的名字。
2.续写线索：成立俱乐部——帮助 Paul Ward——Paul Ward 的变化——Paul Ward 拒绝在棋盘上写下名字
——原因——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走近：apprach/cme up/step clse t
②重逢：recnnect/meet again
③回应：respnd / reply
情绪类
①几乎不：rarely /hardly
②突然地：suddenly / abruptly
【点睛】
[高分句型 1]. I wndered hw he had changed s much.（由连接词 hw 引导的宾语从句作 wnder 的宾语）
[高分句型 2]. This is the fellw wh saved my life （由关系代词 wh 引导的定语从句）
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