四川省乐山市部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份四川省乐山市部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Belw is a web page frm
Kid f the Year Pht Cntest
Enter yur kid's pht tday and win! We’re giving away 52 weekly $250 prizes frm Readers’ Chice vtes. Plus, ur editrs will select ne entry t win ur grand prize f $7,000.
Official Cntest Rules
N purchase necessary t enter r win.
The Kid f the Year Pht Cntest entry perid begins at 12:00 a.m. January 23, 2021, and ends January 21, 2022 (the “Entry Perid”). Entries must be received by 9:00 p.m. n January 21, 2022 (“Entry Deadline”). Entries will nt be acknwledged r returned.
SPONSOR: Meredith Crpratin, 1716 Lcust Street, Des Mines, Iwa.
ENTRY: There will be tw methds f entry.
Share My Entry:
Visit and click the buttn t enter. Then cmplete the registratin frm and fllw the instructins t uplad ne album f up t six phts f yur child aged three mnths t eight years. Phts must be the riginal wrk f the entrant, wh must be an amateur, and must nt have been published elsewhere r previusly wn any prize r award. Phts must be in .jpeg r. bmp frmat (格式)and cannt exceed 3 MB each.
Facebk Entry:
Visit Facebk.cm/Parents Magazine and click the Kid f 2021 tab. Fill ut the registratin frm and uplad ne album f up t six phts f yur child age three mnths t eight years. Yu may prvide ne descriptin and ne album title that will be applied t all phts. Phts must be the riginal wrk f the entrant, wh must be an amateur, and must nt have been published elsewhere r previusly wn any prize r award. Phts must be in jpeg r. bmp frmat and cannt exceed 3 MB each.
This prmtin is in n way spnsred, supprted r run by, r assciated with Facebk. Yu are prviding yur infrmatin t Parents Magazine and nt t Facebk. The infrmatin yu prvide will nly be used t run the prmtin and register fr Parents.cm. Phts must nt cntain material that infringes (侵犯) the rights f anther, including but nt limited t privacy, publicity r intellectual prperty rights, r that cnstitutes infringement (侵害).Phts must nt cntain brand names r trademarks.
LIMITS: One entry per husehld, per eligible (有资格的) child,per week. One weekly prize per child. Fr entries f mre than ne eligible child in the husehld, the entry prcess must be cmpleted separately fr each child. N grup entries.
1. We can learn frm the passage that _______.
A. yur entry will nt be returned even if yu dn't win the cntest
B. yu shuld send yur entry befre 9:00 p.m. n January 21,2021
C. yu must make a purchase first frm Parents.cm befre yu enter the cntest
D. the editrs f Parents cm will decide wh will win the 20,000 dllars in prizes
2. Linda, a mther with seven-year-ld twins, wants t enter the cntest. She must ______.
A. prvide a descriptin and an album title fr the kids' phts
B. g t Meredith Crpratin t fill ut the registratin frms
C. cmplete the entry prcess separately fr each f her kids
D. submit the phts t Facebk if she chses Facebk Entry
3. Which f the fllwing may qualify fr the cntest?
A. Six phts f a kindergarten kid and his best friend.
B. A cllectin f five phts that are 18 MB in ttal size.
C. Tw phts f a fur-year-ld girl in a Minnie Muse shirt.
D. A pht that a lawyer tk f his sn with a prfessinal camera.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。本文是某网站上一则关于儿童年度摄影大赛的广告。文章介绍了这次大赛的规则，赞助商，登录方式以及限制。本文的目的是鼓励父母参加这次比赛。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Official Cntest Rules中“Entries will nt be acknwledged r returned.(参赛作品不会被确认或退回)”可知，即使你没有赢得比赛，你的参赛作品也不会被退回。故选A项。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Fr entries f mre than ne eligible child in the husehld, the entry prcess must be cmpleted separately fr each child.(对于家庭中超过一名合格儿童的参赛作品，必须为每个儿童分别完成报名参赛流程) ”可知，琳达，一个有7岁双胞胎的母亲，想参加比赛，她必须为每个孩子分别完成报名参赛程序。故选C项。
【3题详解】推理判断题。由Facebk Entry中“Fill ut the registratin frm and uplad ne album f up t six phts f yur child age three mnths t eight years. Yu may prvide ne descriptin and ne album title that will be applied t all phts. Phts must be the riginal wrk f the entrant, wh must be an amateur, and must nt have been published elsewhere r previusly wn any prize r award. Phts must be in jpeg r. bmp frmat and cannt exceed 3 MB each.(填写登记表，上传一本相册，最多可包含六张你的三个月至八岁孩子的照片。您可以提供一个描述和一个相册标题，这些描述和标题将应用于所有照片。照片必须是参赛者的原创作品，参赛者必须是业余爱好者，不得在其他地方发表或之前获得过任何奖项。照片必须是jpeg或bmp格式，每个不能超过3 MB)”可知，照片需是业余爱好者拍的，且内容需要是拍摄者自己的孩子，所以D项“A pht that a lawyer tk f his sn with a prfessinal camera.(一位律师用专业相机给他儿子拍的照片)”符合。故选D项。
B
Befre my first hike t the Rcky Muntains, I was a hmebdy. I had friends t hang ut with, several hbbies, and I felt cmfrtable spending weeks r even mnths in my hmetwn withut ging anywhere. I thught there was n difference between seeing smething n TV and seeing smething with ne’s wn eyes.
The situatin changed ne day when Adam, my best friend, came t my rm. He succeeded in persuading me t jin him n his trip t the Rcky Muntains.
This was my first time in the muntains, s I was turning my head in all directins. Unluckily, the weather was fggy mst f the time, and the higher we climbed the muntains, the less we culd see. But I still enjyed the hike. I walked fast, and because f that I ran ut f energy lng befre we gt t the tp. Adam knew hw t save energy.
When we finally gt t the tp, nthing had really changed. The same fg was cvering everything. I felt disappinted, as I expected t see the view frm abve and take sme phts. We spent a cuple f hurs n the tp, and decided t turn back. Then the wind suddenly cleared the cluds and the sun came ut. It wasn’t until then that I knew hw beautiful the muntains lked. And fr sme mments I culdn’t believe my eyes.
This experience inspired me t break thrugh my limitatins and accept new challenges. I realized that I wuldn’t be able t live a life withut visiting the muntains at least twice a year.
4. What a persn did the authr use t be befre his first hike t the Rcky Muntains?
A. One enjyed hiking in the muntains.B. One felt cmfrtable in his hmetwn.
C. One liked persuading thers.D. One was gd at talking with thers.
5. What made the authr unhappy during his first hike?
A. Feeling tired during the hike.B. Nt taking a camera with him.
C. Having t climb fr a lng time.D. The heavy fg cvering everything.
6. Hw did the authr mst prbably feel after the hike?
A. Disappinted.B. Cmfrtable.C. Encuraged.D. Cnfused.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The scenery f the Rcky Muntains.
B. The authr’s best friend Adam.
C. The change f the authr’s attitude twards traveling.
D. The authr’s habit f hiking in the muntains.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C
【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者第一次去落基山脉徒步的经历，这次经历让他的想法改变了。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Befre my first hike t the Rcky Muntains, I was a hmebdy. I had friends t hang ut with, several hbbies, and I felt cmfrtable spending weeks r even mnths in my hmetwn withut ging anywhere.(在我第一次徒步去落基山脉之前，我是一个宅男。我有朋友一起出去玩，有一些爱好，在家乡待上几周甚至几个月而不去任何地方，我觉得很舒服)”可知，在第一次到落基山脉徒步之前，作者一个人在家乡感觉很舒服。故选B。
【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“This was my first time in the muntains, s I was turning my head in all directins. Unluckily, the weather was fggy mst f the time, and the higher we climbed the muntains, the less we culd see.(这是我第一次到山里来，所以我四处张望。不幸的是，天气大部分时间都是雾蒙蒙的，我们爬得越高，我们能看到的就越少)”可推知，爬山时浓雾笼罩一切，看不见景色，这让作者不开心。故选D。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“It wasn’t until then that I knew hw beautiful the muntains lked. And fr sme mments I culdn’t believe my eyes.(直到那时我才知道山看起来有多美。有那么一会儿我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛)”及下一段“This experience inspired me t break thrugh my limitatins and accept new challenges.(这段经历激励我突破自己的局限，接受新的挑战)”可知，在徒步时作者看到了意想不到的美景，结束之后，受到了鼓舞。故选C。
【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Befre my first hike t the Rcky Muntains, I was a hmebdy. I had friends t hang ut with, several hbbies, and I felt cmfrtable spending weeks r even mnths in my hmetwn withut ging anywhere.(在我第一次徒步去落基山脉之前，我是一个宅男。我有朋友一起出去玩，有一些爱好，在家乡待上几周甚至几个月而不去任何地方，我觉得很舒服)”及最后一段“This experience inspired me t break thrugh my limitatins and accept new challenges.(这段经历激励我突破自己的局限，接受新的挑战)”并结合全文作者的徒步经历可知，作者在这次经历中收获很多，对于旅游的想法改变了，C选项“作者对旅行态度的转变。”符合本文大意。故选C。
C
The theatre changed a lt during Shakespeare’s lifetime. The authrities didn’t like it and didn’t allw acting in the city itself: They thught it had a bad influence n peple and kept them frm ging t church. Queen Elizabeth, n the ther hand, lved acting and helped the theatre becme ppular.
The theatre in Shakespeare’s time was full f life. Peple did nt sit all the time and it was nt quiet during the perfrmance. The audience culd walk arund, eat and drink during the play.
Theatres were pen arenas r playhuses that had rm fr up t three thusand peple. There was almst n scenery because the dialgue was the mst imprtant part f the play. Clurful and well-designed cstumes were very imprtant and tld the peple abut the status f a character. Wmen never perfrmed in plays, s yung bys played female characters. The perfrmances tk place in the afternn because it was t dark at night.
There was n stage crew as there is tday. Actrs had t d everything themselves—frm making cstumes t setting the stage. Plays were rganized by acting cmpanies. They perfrmed abut 6 different plays each week because they needed mney t survive. They had almst n time t rehearse (排练).
The cmpanies in Shakespeare’s time had a rank system. The cmpany belnged t sharehlders and managers. They were respnsible fr everything and gt mst f the mney when the cmpany was successful. Smetimes they even wned their wn buildings. Actrs wrked fr the managers and after sme time became a permanent member f the cmpany. Apprentices(学徒) were yung bys and were allwed t act in unimprtant rles. They als played female characters in plays.
8. Why was the theatre banned by the authrities?
A. It was mre different than befre.
B. They thught it affected peple negatively.
C. They thught it kept peple ging t church.
D. The queen didn’t like it.
9. What des the underlined wrd “arenas” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Stages.B. Stres.C. Cmpanies.D. Playgrunds.
10. What d we knw abut the actrs?
A. They culd drink during the play.B. Wmen had t perfrm in plays.
C. They had stage crew t help them.D. They were t busy t practice.
11. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the text?
A. T remember Shakespeare.
B. T shw his lve f Shakespeare’s plays.
C. T intrduce theatres in Shakespeare’s time.
D. T discuss the cmpany’s rank system.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了莎士比亚时期剧院的特点，以及莎士比亚时期剧院和现今剧院的不同之处。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The authrities didn’t like it and didn’t allw acting in the city itself: They thught it had a bad influence n peple and kept them frm ging t church.(当权者不喜欢戏剧，也不允许在城市里表演：他们认为这对人们有不好的影响，阻止他们去教堂。)”可知，当权者禁止人们去剧院是因为他们认为剧院对人们有坏的影响。故选B。
【9题详解】词句猜测题。分析可知，“r”为并列连词，划线单词所在短语“pen arenas”应是与后文“playhuses that had rm fr up t three thusand peple(可容纳三千人的剧场)”为近义表达，即，可以容纳很多人的开阔表演场地，由此可推知，“arenas”应是“表演场地”或“舞台”含义。故选A。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容“Actrs had t d everything themselves—frm making cstumes t setting the stage. Plays were rganized by acting cmpanies. They perfrmed abut 6 different plays each week because they needed mney t survive. They had almst n time t rehearse (排练). (演员们从制作服装到设置舞台，一切都得靠自己。戏剧是由表演公司组织的。他们每周演出6出不同的戏，因为他们需要钱来维持生计。他们几乎没有时间排练)”可知，当时的演员除了表演还要做很多其他的工作，每周演出比较多，以至于忙到没有时间排练。故选D。
【11题详解】推理判断题。通读文章可知，文章首句揭示了本文的话题“The theatre changed a lt during Shakespeare’s lifetime.(在莎士比亚的一生中，剧院发生了很大的变化。)”，并在后文段落详细讲述了莎士比亚时代的戏剧表演的情况和当时演员的状况，由此可推知，文章的写作目的在于介绍莎士比亚时代的剧院。故选C。
D
We dn’t think with a pen and paper. We “think” with Ggle. We dn’t even have t cmplete the search questin urselves. Ggle’s aut-cmplete functin takes that burden ff ur shulders by telling us what we shuld be searching fr and what we shuld be thinking. We then srt thrugh selected results t find the answer t life, the universe, and everything. This prcess gives us the false impressin f thinking — when, in realty, we’ve lst tuch with ne f the mst basic f human experiences.
Thinking fr yurself isn’t just abut reducing external inputs. It’s abut making thught an intentinal practice and thinking abut an issue befre researching it. It’s abut frgetting the habit f immediately lking t thers fr answers and instead becming curius abut ur wn thughts.
Deep thinking requires time. It’s nly by cncentrating n the prblem r questin lng enugh that yu’ll dive deeper and lcate better insights. Mst f us resist setting aside time fr deep thinking because it desn’t prduce immediate bvius results. But ideas, as the filmmaker David Lynch puts it, are like fish: “If yu want t catch little fish, yu can stay in the shallw water. But if yu want t catch the big fish, yu’ve gt t g deeper.”
After yu’ve gne deeper n a questin by thinking abut it yurself, turn t reading what thers have written abut it. But dn’t pause yur wn thinking. The gal f reading isn’t just t understand. It’s t treat what yu read as a tl — a key t unlcking what’s inside f yu. Sme f the best ideas that cme up when I’m reading a bk aren’t frm the bk. An idea I read will ften knck ut a related thught in me that was previusly hidden. The text will act as a mirrr, helping me see myself and my thughts mre clearly.
Breakthrughs lie-nt in absrbing all the wisdm utside f yu -but in uncvering the wisdm within yu.
12. Why des the authr mentin Ggle in the first paragraph?
A. T cmpare it with pens and paper.B. T stress its cnvenience t ur life.
C. T give examples f its multi-functin.D. T remind us t d the real thinking.
13. What des the underlined phrase “external inputs” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Sharing yur ideas nline.B. Asking questins abut life.
C. Seeking answers frm thers.D. Making intentinal thughts.
14. What des David Lynch think f deep thinking?
A. It is wrth the endeavr.B. It turns ut t be time-cnsuming.
C. It requires sme basic skills.D. It presents an exciting challenge.
15. Why des the authr suggest reading after thinking?
A. T find ut ideas frm bks.B. T fully take in thers’ wisdm.
C. T bring ut ur inner thughts.D. T understand the questin better.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了深度思考和阅读的重要性。
【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“We dn’t think with a pen and paper. We “think” with Ggle. We dn’t even have t cmplete the search questin urselves.(我们不用纸和笔来思考。我们用谷歌“思考”。我们甚至不需要自己完成搜索问题)”以及“This prcess gives us the false impressin f thinking — when, in realty, we’ve lst tuch with ne f the mst basic f human experiences.(这个过程给了我们思考的错误印象，而实际上，我们已经失去了与人类最基本的经验之一的联系)”可知，作者在第一段提到Ggle是为了提醒我们进行真正的思考。故选D项。
【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“It’s abut making thught an intentinal practice and thinking abut an issue befre researching it. It’s abut frgetting the habit f immediately lking t thers fr answers and instead becming curius abut ur wn thughts.(这是关于让思考成为一种有意的练习，在研究问题之前先思考它。这是关于忘记立即向他人寻求答案的习惯，转而对自己的想法感到好奇)”说明在研究问题之前要先思考，而不是立即向他人寻求答案，从而推知划线词句“Thinking fr yurself isn’t just abut reducing external inputs.(独立思考不仅仅是减少external inputs)”其中划线短语指的是从别人那里寻求答案。故选C项。
【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“But ideas, as the filmmaker David Lynch puts it, are like fish: “If yu want t catch little fish, yu can stay in the shallw water. But if yu want t catch the big fish, yu’ve gt t g deeper.”(但是，正如电影制作人David Lynch所说，想法就像鱼：“如果你想钓到小鱼，你可以呆在浅水区。但如果你想钓大鱼，你就得潜得更深。”)”可知，David认为深度思考识值得的。故选A项。
【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“The gal f reading isn’t just t understand. It’s t treat what yu read as a tl — a key t unlcking what’s inside f yu.(阅读的目的不仅仅是为了理解。而是把你读到的东西当作一种工具——一把打开你内心世界的钥匙)”可知，作者建议思考后再阅读是为了引出我们内心的想法。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I have the same 24 hurs in a day as yu d, but I have made specific chice that allw me t make the mst f every day and still feel happy and relaxed. ____16____
Pick the mst imprtant.
____17____ Fcus n spending time that fr yu is fun and prductive. I chse the life f an adviser because I like t wrk with cmpanies, but dn't want the life f a big cmpany CEO. My chices are based n the lifestyle I want.
Cmbine yur activities.
Many peple g crazy trying t figure ut hw t spend time with friends, family, wrk, play, etc. ____18____ Find ways t enjy them in a cmbined manner. Build yur scial life arund peple in yur wrk envirnment. Find peple in yur cmpany wh share cmmn interests and develp yur career (职业) arund the peple and activities yu lve.
____19____
Yu wuld think learning takes mre time frm yu, but actually there are always new ways f ding things that can save yu time n daily tasks, freeing yu up fr the mst imprtant. Always be lking fr a new way t gain back an hur here r there.
Lighten up.
The wrld wn't cme t an end in mst cases just because yu left a few things undne. Celebrate prgress and keep refining (改进) tward a happy prductive existence. ____20____ Every cmpletin is a small victry that adds up in a big way.
A. Speed up.
B. Be an active learner.
C. Stp trying t balance time between them all.
D. Make chices abut what is meaningful in yur life.
E. The things yu d well usually give yu greater jy.
F. Perhaps these tips will help yu make the mst f yur time.
G. This is why making lists is imprtant in any prductivity handbk.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. G
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。作者给出了既可以充分利用时间又可以快乐放松的有效建议。
【16题详解】上文“I have the same 24 hurs in a day as yu d, but 1 have made specific chice that allw me t make the mst f every day and still feel happy and relaxed.( 我和你一样，每天都有24小时，但我做了具体的选择，让我充分利用每一天，仍然感到快乐和放松)”说明作者做出选择，充分利用每一天，但仍旧感到快乐和轻松，根据下文段落小标题可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天给出了建议，因此空格处应是承上启下，F项中的“help yu make the mst f yur time”与上文“t make the mst f every day”一致，“tips”引出下文的建议，因此F项“也许这些建议会帮助你充分利用你的时间”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。
【17题详解】根据段落标题“Pick the mst imprtant.”可知，本段建议挑选最重要的，下文“Fcus n spending time that fr yu is fun and prductive.( 把时间花在那些对你来说有趣和富有成效的事情上)”说明要挑选一些有趣的和富有成效的事情去做，D项中的“what is meaningful in yur life”与标题中的“the mst imprtant”一致，下文是对“Make chices”具体解释。因此推断D项“选择你生活中有意义的东西”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】上文“Many peple g crazy trying t figure ut hw t spend time with friends, family, wrk, play, etc.( 许多人疯狂地试图弄清楚如何在朋友，家庭，工作，娱乐等方面度过时间)”说明许多人想要弄清楚在生活中如何分配好时间，下文“Find ways t enjy them in a cmbined manner.( 找到一种结合的方式来享受它们)”说明可以把事情组合在一起享受，因此推断空格处与上文是转折关系，说明不要试图均衡时间，C项“不要试图在它们之间平衡时间”符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】空格处为段落小标题。根据下文“Yu wuld think learning takes mre time frm yu, but actually there are always new ways f ding things that can save yu time n daily tasks, freeing yu up fr the mst imprtant. Always be lking fr a new way t gain back an hur here r there. Always be lking fr a new way t gain back an hur here r there. (你可能会认为学习需要花费了你更多的时间，但实际上总有一些新的方法可以为你节省出做日常事务的时间，为你腾出时间去做最重要的事情。寻找在这里或者那里赢回一个小时的新方法)”可推断，本段讲述学习虽然花费很多时间，但总是能有一些方法为你节省时间做其他事情，因此要做有效的学习者。因此推断B项“做有效的学习者”为段落标题，故选B。
【20题详解】下文“Every cmpletin is a small victry that adds up in a big way.( 每一次的完成都是一个小的胜利，累积起来就是一个大的胜利)”说明事情要一件一件去做，G项中的“making lists”与之呼应，因此推断G项“这就是为什么列清单在任何生产手册中都很重要的原因”符合语境，this指代上文“The wrld wn't cme t an end in mst cases just because yu left a few things undne. Celebrate prgress and keep refining (改进) tward a happy prductive existence.( 在大多数情况下，世界不会因为你没做完几件事而走向末日。庆祝进步，不断改进走向一个快乐而富有成效的存在)”解释了列出清单一件一件完成任务的原因。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Befre it was prven that the earth was rund, it was a well-knwn “fact” that it was ___21___. This “fact” was s ___22___ accepted that n ne dared test it, because they thught if they did sail ut beynd the hrizn they wuld fall ff the edge. ___23___, because they believed it culdn’t be dne, it wasn’t dne.
That is, until Clumbus ___24___ cmmn knwledge and asked “what if?”, this questin literally expanded the ___25___ f his cuntry, changed histry, and altered the ___26___ reality frever.
In spite f ur ___27___ t think f reality as the undubted ___28___ f ur experience, the definitin f reality changes every time smene ___29___ the bundary cnditins f traditinal wisdm. When ur view f reality changes, ur ___30___ changes with it, based n ___31___ is newly cnsidered pssible. When Clumbus returned frm the New Wrld, a revised wrld map was ___32___ and this began a new era f explratin and adventure.
Examples f the impssible being made pssible can be fund thrughut histry. When Chuck Yeager flew the X-1, he destryed the myth that there was such a thing as a sund barrier. His training and talent, ___33___ with the new technlgy f the day, nt nly enabled him t g ___34___ the speed f sund, but strengthened the fact that even s-called technlgical barriers can be ___35___ as well.
21. A. rughB. smthC. hardD. flat
22. A. generuslyB. entirelyC. widelyD. brilliantly
23. A. In ther wrdsB. In additinC. On the whleD. Fr instance
24. A. prvedB. questinedC. declaredD. demnstrated
25. A. sizeB. capacityC. fundatinD. bundary
26. A. btainedB. acceptedC. adjustedD. justified
27. A. attitudeB. strategyC. tendencyD. insight
28. A. prfB. basisC. riginD. cnfirmatin
29. A. pushesB. pullsC. printsD. presses
30. A. behavirB. theryC. experienceD. achievement
31. A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it
32. A. let dwnB. put dwnC. set upD. drawn up
33. A. cncernedB. cmbinedC. cveredD. laded
34. A. beyndB. thrughC. verD. dwn
35. A. admittedB. assuredC. vercmeD. ignred
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述哥伦布质疑地方说和查克·耶格尔打破音障的故事表明把不可能变成可能的例子在历史上比比皆是。
【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是平的，这是一个众所周知的“事实”。A. rugh粗糙的；B. smth平滑的；C. hard艰难的；D. flat平坦的。根据前文“Befre it was prven that the earth was rund”可知，此处是指地球之前被认为是平的。故选D。
【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个“事实”被广泛接受，以至于没有人敢去验证它，因为他们认为，如果他们真的驶出地平线，就会从边缘掉下去。A. generusly慷慨地；B. entirely完全地；C. widely广泛地；D. brilliantly灿烂地。根据后文“n ne dared test it”可知，此处是指这个“事实”被广泛接受。故选C。
【23题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：换句话说，因为他们认为这件事不可能完成，所以这件事就没有完成。A. In ther wrds换句话说；B. In additin此外；C. On the whle整体上；D. Fr instance例如。根据“because they believed it culdn’t be dne, it wasn’t dne”和前文“n ne dared test it, because they thught if they did sail ut beynd the hrizn they wuld fall ff the edge”可知，此处是指换句话说。故选A。
【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也就是说，直到哥伦布质疑常识并提出“如果……会怎么样?”，这个问题实际上扩大了他的国家的边界，改变了历史，并永远改变了公认的事实。A. prved证实；B. questined质疑；C. declared宣布；D. demnstrated演示。根据“and asked “what if?””可知，此处是指直到哥伦布质疑常识。故选B。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也就是说，直到哥伦布质疑常识并提出“如果……会怎么样？”，这个问题实际上扩大了他的国家的边界，改变了历史，并永远改变了公认的事实。A. size尺寸；B. capacity能力；C. fundatin基础；D. bundary边界。根据“this questin literally expanded”可知，此处是指哥伦布的这个问题实际上扩大了他的国家的边界。故选D。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也就是说，直到哥伦布质疑常识并提出“如果……会怎么样？”，这个问题实际上扩大了他的国家的边界，改变了历史，并永远改变了公认的事实。A. btained获得；B. accepted接受；C. adjusted调整；D. justified是……的正当理由。根据前文“it was a well-knwn “fact””可知，此处是指改变了公认的事实（the accepted reality）。故选B。
【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们倾向于认为事实是我们经验的不容置疑的基础，但每当有人突破传统智慧的边界条件时，事实的定义就会发生变化。A. attitude态度；B. strategy策略；C. tendency倾向；D. insight洞察力。根据“t think f reality as the undubted”可知，此处是指尽管我们倾向于认为事实是我们经验的不容置疑的基础。故选C。
【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：尽管我们倾向于认为事实是我们经验的不容置疑的基础，但每当有人突破传统智慧的边界条件时，事实的定义就会发生变化。A. prf证明；B. basis基础；C. rigin起源；D. cnfirmatin确认。根据“think f reality as the undubted”和“f ur experience”可知，此处是指倾向于认为事实是我们经验的不容置疑的基础。故选B。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：尽管我们倾向于认为事实是我们经验的不容置疑的基础，但每当有人突破传统智慧的边界条件时，事实的定义就会发生变化。A. pushes推动，促使；B. pulls拉；C. prints打印；D. presses按压。根据“the definitin f reality changes every time”和“the bundary cnditins f traditinal wisdm”可知，此处是指每当有人突破传统智慧的边界条件时，用push the bundary表示“突破边界条件”。故选A。
【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们对现实的看法改变时，我们的行为也会随之改变，这是基于新的可能性。A. behavir行为；B. thery理论；C. experience经历；D. achievement成就。根据后文“this began a new era f explratin and adventure(这开启了一个探索和冒险的新时代)”可知，此处是指我们的行为也会随之改变。故选A。
【31题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：当我们对现实的看法改变时，我们的行为也会随之改变，这是基于新的可能性。A. that从属连词；B. which连接代词；C. what连接代词；D. it它。在宾语从句中缺少主语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故选C。
【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当哥伦布从新大陆回来时，一幅经过修订的世界地图被绘制出来，这开启了一个探索和冒险的新时代。A. let dwn使失望；B. put dwn镇压；C. set up建立；D. drawn up绘制。根据“and this began a new era f explratin and adventure”和“a revised wrld map”可知，此处是指一幅经过修订的世界地图被绘制出来。故选D。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的训练和天赋，加上当时的新技术，不仅使他超越了音速，而且强化了这样一个事实，即即使是所谓的技术障碍也可以被克服。A. cncerned使担忧；B. cmbined结合；C. cvered覆盖；D. laded加载。根据“His training and talent”和“with the new technlgy f the day”可知，此处是指他的训练和天赋与当时的新技术相结合。故选B。
【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他的训练和天赋，加上当时的新技术，不仅使他超越了音速，而且强化了这样一个事实，即即使是所谓的技术障碍也可以被克服。A. beynd超越；B. thrugh穿过；C. ver翻越；D. dwn向下。根据前文“he destryed the myth that there was such a thing as a sund barrier(他打破了音障存在的神话)”可知，此处是指他超越了音速。故选A。
【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的训练和天赋，加上当时的新技术，不仅使他超越了音速，而且强化了这样一个事实，即即使是所谓的技术障碍也可以被克服。A. admitted录取；B. assured保证；C. vercme克服；D. ignred忽视。根据前文“he destryed the myth that there was such a thing as a sund barrier(他打破了音障存在的神话)”可知，此处是指所谓的技术障碍也可以被克服。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ge Zhichen’s livestreams n Duyin have attracted thusands f viewers t learn abut Suzhu Pingtan, a traditinal strytelling and music art frm.
Originating in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Suzhu Pingtan is an art frm ___36___(perfrm) in the Wu dialect ppular in the Jiangnan regin. In 2006, Suzhu Pingtan ___37___ (list) as a natinal intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage. Brn in a family devted t Pingtan fr decades, he first never cnsidered becming an inheritr. When he was 16, his father used a white lie t ‘trick’ him ___38___ attending a Pingtan schl, and that’s ___39___ he gradually became interested in Pingtan.
Pingtan faces ___40___ unique challenge: being understd. “The Wu dialect makes Pingtan stand ut but als makes it _____41_____ (access) t a wider audience,” Ge said. T slve this, Ge has used an innvative apprach t spread Pingtan culture n Duyin, creating separate ___42___ (vide) n each traditinal element. Cmpared t ffline perfrmances that nly receive arund 100 peple, Ge’s livestreams ___43___ (see) up t 20,000 viewers. Ge believes that ___44___ cnstraint (限制) n Pingtan’s develpment is the lack f a “breakut hit.” He is trying t cmbine well-knwn stries ____45____ (create) a ‘breakut hit’ that keeps classic charm while appealing t yung peple.
【答案】36. perfrmed 37. was listed 38. int 39. where 40. a 41. inaccessible
42. vides 43. have seen 44. anther 45. t create
【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了葛志晨如何利用在抖音上的直播吸引了成千上万的观众来了解苏州评弹。
【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：苏州评弹起源于明末清初，是江南地区流行的吴方言表演的一种艺术形式。句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，frm与perfrm构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填perfrmed。
【37题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：2006年，苏州评弹被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。根据In 2006可知，本句为一般过去时，be listed as意思为“被列为”，此处表示被动关系，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was listed。
【38题详解】考查介词。句意：16岁时，他的父亲用善意的谎言“诱骗”他进入评弹学校，从那时起他逐渐对评弹产生了兴趣。trick sb. int ding意思为“诱骗某人做某事”，空处缺少介词int。故填int。
【39题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：16岁时，他的父亲用善意的谎言“诱骗”他进入评弹学校，从那时起他逐渐对评弹产生了兴趣。设空处引导表语从句，此处表示评弹学校是他逐渐对评弹产生兴趣的地方，where引导表语从句。故填where。
【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：评弹面临着一个独特的挑战：被理解。challenge意为“挑战”为可数名词，此处表示“一种挑战”，为不定冠词表示泛指，unique以辅音音素开始发音。故填a。
【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：“吴方言使评弹脱颖而出，但也让更多的观众无法接触到它，”葛说。设空处用形容词作宾补，结合句意可知，此处表示“无法接触到的”，用inaccessible。故填inaccessible。
【42题详解】考查名词。句意：为了解决这个问题，葛用一种创新的方式在抖音上传播评弹文化，为每个传统元素制作单独的视频。vide为名词，作creating的宾语，此处为泛指，用复数形式。故填vides。
【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：与只有100人左右的线下演出相比，葛的直播吸引了多达2万名观众。根据up t 20,000 viewers可知，表示到目前为止的数量，用现在完成时，主语为复数。故填have seen。
【44题详解】考查代词。句意：葛认为，制约评弹发展的另一个因素是缺乏“爆款”。根据cnstraint (限制) n Pingtan’s develpment is the lack f a “breakut hit.”可知，这里描述了制约评弹发展的另一个因素，anther意为“另一个”，符合题意。故填anther。
【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他试图将一些著名的故事结合在一起，打造一部既能保持经典魅力，又能吸引年轻人的“爆款之作”。句中is trying为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。cmbine well-knwn stries的目的是为了创造“爆款”，用不定式作目的状语。故填t create。
第四部分写作 任务型阅读 (共两节,满分20分)
A cuple f mnths befre I started high schl, my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage by culd ask fr: a cellphne. I lived n that phne all summer with my face buried in its screen. I ignred my family and my surrundings. Being cnnected was mre imprtant than being present.
S, yu can imagine my displeasure when I learned what my dad had planned fr ur family vacatin that year. “This year,” my dad said, “we’ll be ding smething special. We’re ging camping!” His excitement was met with a disappinted sigh. It wasn’t my dream vacatin because mind was n my phne. I was s buried in the screen, in fact, that the first time I can remember truly lking up was when we drve acrss a bridge n the way t ur campsite.
I stared ut the windw and saw redwds twering abve us, their branches threatening t pierce (刺破) the blue sky. I saw a raring river, with slivers f silky black water appearing between crashing white rapids. The air blwing int the car frm the pen windws was ht. But nne f that mattered t me. The reasn I had lked up was fr smething far mre serius: my phne n lnger had service.
The last hur f the drive was increasingly tense. My dad annunced that he had chsen a campsite that had n cell service, and that my phne wuld be useless until we returned hme. I wuld be trapped in the frest fr fur days with n way t cntact the utside wrld! I went thrugh the full cycle f teenage emtins during the first day f the trip. I raged. I bargained. I begged. I flip-flpped (转变) frm a depressive state t anger and back.
I went t bed angrily that night. But when I awke in the mrning, smething had changed.
46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项
The authr, a ______ by, shared a fur-day family vacatin in which he was separated frm his cellphne.
47. What prblem did the authr have after he gt a cellphne?
_______________________________________________________________________________
48. What wuld they d the next day?
_______________________________________________________________________________
49. Hw wuld the authr feel at the end f the vacatin? Why?
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. ①. teenage ②. present ③. buried ④. ignred ⑤. surrundings ⑥. camping ⑦. disappinted ⑧. service ⑨. useless ⑩. angry
47. He was s addicted t his cellphne that he ignred his family and his surrundings.
48. The authr and his family went t explre the frest tgether and had a great time, fishing, building a campfire, having a picnic and appreciating the beautiful starry sky.
49. He wuld prbably feel happy because he wuld find the beauty f nature and enjy staying with family again./He wuld prbably feel happy because he wuld find that being present is mre imprtant than being cnnected. /He wuld prbably feel happy because he wuld find the real wrld and family are mre imprtant than the Internet wrld.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了一个青少年因为沉迷手机而不愿去露营，但在露营过程中因失去手机信号而经历了情绪波动，经过在露营中所进行的各种活动，让青少年最终发现了远离手机的乐趣和意义。
【46题详解】考查细节理解和词汇变形。根据第一段中“A cuple f mnths befre I started high schl, my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage by culd ask fr: a cellphne. (在我上高中的前几个月，我的父母给了我一件任何一个十几岁的男孩都想要的最好的礼物：一部手机。)”可知，作者是一个即将上高中的青少年。故第一空填teenage；同时此处表示作者的父母给作者一部手机作为礼物，故第二空填present；根据第一段中“I lived n that phne all summer with my face buried in its screen. (我整个夏天都在用那部手机，脸埋在屏幕里。)”可知，作者整个夏天都沉溺于手机，第三空构成with的复合结构即“with+宾语+非谓语动词”的结构，此处face与bury之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词buried；同时根据第一段中“I ignred my family and my surrundings. (我忽略了我的家人和周围的环境。)”可知，作者沉迷于手机，忽视了家人和周围的一切，分析句子，第四空表述的是过去事实，故使用一般过去时，故表示“忽视”用ignre，此处使用ignred；表示“周围的一切”用名词surrundings；根据第二段中“We’re ging camping!(我们要去露营!)”可知，作者的父亲要带其全家去宿营，故第六空中使用camping构成g camping的固定结构；根据第二段中“ His excitement was met with a disappinted sigh. (他的兴奋换来了一声失望的叹息。)”可知，父亲的兴奋换来了作者失望的叹息，分析句子，第七空使用disappint的形容词disappinted作表语，故填disappinted；根据第三段中“The reasn I had lked up was fr smething far mre serius: my phne n lnger had service.(我抬头的原因是因为有件更严重的事情发生了：我的手机没有信号了。)”可知，作者之所以抬头是因为自己的手机没信号了，分析句子，第八空使用名词作宾语，ut f service意为“无法使用”，故填service；根据倒数第二段中“My dad annunced that he had chsen a campsite that had n cell service, and that my phne wuld be useless until we returned hme. (我父亲宣布他选择了一个没有手机信号的露营地，我的手机在我们回家之前都是没用的。)”可知，作者的手机在回家之前都是没信号的，即没用的，分析句子，第九空使用形容词作表语，表示“没有用的”用useless，故填useless；根据倒数第二段中“I raged. I bargained. I begged. I flip-flpped (转变) frm a depressive state t anger and back.(我肆虐。我讨价还价。我恳求。我在抑郁和愤怒之间反复无常。)”可知，作者知道自己的手机只有回家之后才能用，作者感觉到抑郁和愤怒，分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，表示“生气的”用angry，故填angry。故答案为teenage；present；buried；ignred；surrundings；camping；disappinted；service；useless；angry。
【47题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段中“ I lived n that phne all summer with my face buried in its screen. I ignred my family and my surrundings. Being cnnected was mre imprtant than being present.(我整个夏天都在用那部手机，脸埋在屏幕里。我忽略了我的家人和周围的环境。保持联系比在场更重要。)”可知，作者在拥有手机之后整天沉迷于手机忽略了家人和周围的一切。故答案为He was s addicted t his cellphne that he ignred his family and his surrundings.
【48题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中““This year,” my dad said, “we’ll be ding smething special. We’re ging camping!” (“今年，”爸爸说，“我们要做一些特别的事情。我们要去露营!”)”以及最后一段中“I went t bed angrily that night. But when I awke in the mrning, smething had changed.(那天晚上我生气地上床睡觉。但当我早上醒来时，事情发生了变化。)”可知，作者在那天晚上很生气，但是第二天作者的情绪发生了变化，同时因为作者一家人去宿营，所以第二天作者和他的家人可能一起去探索森林，玩得很开心，钓鱼，生营火，野餐，欣赏美丽的星空等。故答案为The authr and his family went t explre the frest tgether and had a great time, fishing, building a campfire, having a picnic and appreciating the beautiful starry sky.
【49题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I went t bed angrily that night. But when I awke in the mrning, smething had changed.(那天晚上我生气地上床睡觉。但当我早上醒来时，事情发生了变化。)”以及上一题的答案可知，第二天作者的情绪发生了变化，因为第二天作者和他的家人可能一起去探索森林，玩得很开心，钓鱼，生营火，野餐，欣赏美丽的星空等，所以在宿营结束后，作者可能会感到高兴，因为他会发现大自然的美丽，并享受与家人呆在一起；或者因为作者发现在场的陪伴比网络联系更重要或者因为作者发现现实世界比虚拟网络世界更重要。故答案为He wuld prbably feel happy because he wuld find the beauty f nature and enjy staying with family again./He wuld prbably feel happy because he wuld find that being present is mre imprtant than being cnnected. /He wuld prbably feel happy because he wuld find the real wrld and family are mre imprtant than the Internet wrld.
第五部分 写作 (满分20分)
50. 假定你是李华，你的班级将于下周举行以“运动的好处”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿。
(1)运动使人消除紧张感，变得更加自信；
(2)运动增强体质，减少疾病；
(3)运动对你的社交网络很重要。
注意：(1)词数 80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Benefits f exercise
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【答案】Benefits f exercise
Ding exercise n a regular basis is necessary in ur daily life. Everyne benefits frm exercising regularly, regardless f age, sex r physical ability. Exercising can help us get rid f tensin and becme mre cnfident. It als builds up ur bdy and reduces the risk f getting ill. What’s mre, sprts are imprtant fr ur scial netwrk. It allws us t meet mre peple and build better relatinships with them.
As far as I’m cncerned, hwever busy we are, we shuld try every means t spare a certain amunt f time fr exercise. Only in this way can we stay healthy bth physically and mentally.
ignre enjy teenager present prize disappint
bury surrunding camp serve anger use
PLOT
FEELING
Mnths befre the authr started high schl, his parents gave him a cellphne as a ______.
The authr was very happy.
With his face ______ in the screen, the authr lived n the cellphne all summer.
He ______his family and his ______.
Dad planned t g _____ fr their family vacatin that year.
The authr was very displeased and ______.
On the way t the campsite, the authr was s absrbed in his cellphne that he didn’t raise his head until his phne was ut f ______.
The scenery n the way didn’t matter at all t the authr.
The last hur f the drive became even mre tense when the authr gt t knw that his phne wuld be ______ until they went back hme.
The authr was depressed and ______.