四川省乐山市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

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1.本卷共 8 页满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟;
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。 3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效;
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分，共 95 分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Hw is the wman feeling?
A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Mved.
2. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Mther and sn. C. Teacher and student.
3. When are the speakers talking?
A. After a meal. B. Befre a meal. C. During a meal.
4. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He knws the place quite well.
B. He went hiking ver the weekend.
C. He guided the wman thrugh the district.
5. What is the wman?
A. A cach. B. A dctr. C. A team member.
第二节(共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或读白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Hw is the man ging t travel?
A. By himself. B. With his parents. C. With his friends.
7. What is the wman’s advice abut?
A. Lcatin. B. Admissin. C. Accmmdatin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why des the man need a cleaner?
A. T wash clthes.
B. T clean his windw.
C. T cllect the pet hair.
9. What functin des the cleaner have?
A. It needn’t be charged.
B. It can wrk fr an hur.
C. It can be cntrlled by vice.
10. What des the man think f the cleaner?
A. T expensive. B. Super gd. C. Hard t cntrl.
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听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What did the man mentin at the beginning?
A Sme gifted writers.
B. Sme dangerus sprts.
C. Sme admirable players.
12. Which des the man like best?
A. Car racing. B. Rck climbing. C. Bungee jumping.
13. What benefit can peple get frm ding extreme sprts?
A. It can imprve teamwrk.
B. It can develp friendships.
C. It can make peple creative.
14. What des the wman think the mst imprtant?
A. Safety. B. Excitement. C. Engagement.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
15. What did the wman d tw days ag?
A. She passed the exam.
B. She tk the jb ffer.
C. She graduated frm cllege.
16. What did the wman’s parents advise?
A. Keep up studying. B. Find a jb in a bank. C. Take ver the family business.
17. What will the man d?
A. Help the wman apply fr a student lan.
B. Prmte the wman t be a bank manager.
C. Reduce the financial burden n his parents.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. The histry f Luyang.
B. Luyang’s traditinal cultures.
C. Luyang’s TV drama prductin.
19. Hw is the TV series Luyang different?
A. It was made by a native f Luyang.
B. It has a special stry, characters and setting.
C. It is a dcumentary ppular at hme and abrad.
20. What is the speaker mst prbably?
A. A student. B. A directr. C. A guide.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。
A
What is PayQuick?
PayQuick is a fast payment service fr shpping in the biggest supermarket in UK — Tesc. It allws yu t
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add yur credit r debit card details t the app s yu can use yur smartphne t pay fr yur shpping with just
ne scan, which means yu can g wallet-free in all UK Tesc stres.
What are the benefits?
●Cllect yur Tesc pints autmatically
●Pay fr yur weekly shpping up t £250
●Use PayQuick ffline, even with n signal
●Track yur spending in Tesc
Hwever, nly ne qualifying deal per week will cllect the extra Tesc pints. Additinal payments in the
same week wn’t receive extra pints. Tesc pints will be added t yur future Tesc pints statement.
Hw t get yur PayQuick?
Available t new custmers wh sign up by 3rd March 2024, the PayQuick app can be dwnladed frm the
App Stre r ur fficial website. Once yu have the app n yur phne, register yur persnal details n the app t
get an accunt. Nte that fr each custmer, nly ne accunt is allwed and a family shared accunt will nt be
acknwledged. Finally, with all the preparatin wrk dne, yu’ll be ready t shp using just yur phne.
Plus, there’s n need t wrry abut yur bank details being stred n yur phne — they’re all securely
prtected in ur data centers. S nt nly is it quicker and easier, it’s safer than ging shpping with yur wallet as
well.
1. If custmers use PayQuick in UK Tesc stres, they can ______.
A. purchase things nly ffline
B. get their Tesc pints autmatically
C. keep track f their daily spending
D. pay fr their shpping withut limit
2. Which is NOT a must fr PayQuick users?
A. T register by 3rd March 2024.
B. T dwnlad the PayQuick app.
C. T bring their phnes with them.
D. T share the accunt with their family.
3 What is the authr’s intentin in writing this passage?
A. T ensure the safety f PayQuick.
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B. T stress the imprtance f PayQuick.
C. T ppularize the use f PayQuick.
D. T illustrate the applicatin f PayQuick.
B
“If yu culd have any three things, what wuld yu want?”
Eleven-year-ld Ruby Kate Chitsey lves asking that questin, but it’s nt a game she plays at recess（课间）
. She asks it at nursing hmes in the Harrisn, Arkansas, where she lives. Even mre amazing, she then sets ut t
make the residents’ wishes cme true.
Ruby Kate ften tags alng with her mther, Amanda, wh wrks at nursing hme in the summer. “I’ve never
fund them scary at all, s I’m able t just g up t them and ask if they need anything,” she says.
Last May, Ruby K ate nticed a resident named Pearl staring ut a windw. She seemed sad. “What are yu
lking at?” Ruby Kate asked. Pearl said she was watching her dg being led away by his new wner after a visit.
Pearl didn’t knw when she wuld see her dg again. Pearl was a medicaid recipient, wh gt nly $40 a mnth t
spend n persnal items. Ruby Kate and Amanda asked arund and discvered that many residents are unable t
affrd even the smallest luxuries. S Ruby Kate decided t d smething abut it.
She started by asking residents what three things they wanted mst. “That’s a lt simpler than ging, ‘Hey,
what d yu want?’” she explains. “They can understand yu better.” Amanda wrried that peple wuld ask fr
things an 11-year-ld wuldn’t be able t prvide. Instead, they asked fr chclate bars, McDnald’s fries, and
even just a prayer.
“It brke me as a human,” Amanda says. “We left the nursing hme that day and went straight t a stre and
bught as many items as we culd.”
Using their wn mney, the Chitseys granted the wishes f abut 100 peple in three mnths. Then they
started asking fr dnatins. The gd peple f Harrisn respnded enthusiastically, and they raised $20,000 in 24
hurs and mre than $250,000 in five mnths.
4. Why des Ruby ften ask the same questin?
A. She likes hearing everyne’s stries.
B. It makes her famus in the cmmunity.
C. She finds it amusing t repeat the questin.
D. She wants t help residents in nursing hmes.
5. What can be inferred abut Pearl in paragraph 4?
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A. Pearl was in gd health. B. Pearl culdn’t affrd t keep her dg.
C. Pearl was t ld t raise a dg. D. Pearl sld her dg fr small luxuries.
6. What mved Amanda mst?
A. The residents’ gratitude fr Amanda’s assistance.
B. The ppularity Ruby achieved fr her gd deeds.
C. The simplicity and sincerity f the residents’ requests.
D. The residents’ enthusiasm and ptimism in difficult times.
7. What message des the authr seem t cnvey in the text?
A. Actin speak luder than wrds. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Kindness is the language f the heart. D. Nthing is difficult t a willing heart.
C
An artificial intelligence can decde (解码) wrds and sentences frm brain activity with surprising accuracy.
Using nly a few secnds f brain activity data, the AI guesses what a persn has heard. It lists the crrect answer
in its tp 10 pssibilities, researchers fund in a primary study.
Develped by the parent cmpany f Facebk, Meta, the AI culd eventually be used t help thusands f
peple arund the wrld wh are unable t cmmunicate thrugh speech, typing r gestures.
Mst existing technlgies t help such patients cmmunicate require risky brain surgeries t put in electrdes
(电极). This new apprach “culd prvide a pssible path t help patients with cmmunicatin prblems, aviding
the use f surgeries,” says neurscientist Jean-Rémi King, a Meta AI researcher. King and his clleagues trained a
cmputatinal tl, als knwn as a language mdel, t detect wrds and sentences n 56,000 hurs f speech
recrdings frm 53 languages. The team applied an AI with this language mdel t databases frm fur institutins
that included brain activity frm 169 vlunteers. In these databases, participants listened t varius stries and
sentences, while the peple’s brains were scanned by magnetencephalgraphy (MEG) (脑磁图).
Then with the help f a cmputatinal methd that helps accunt fr physical differences amng actual brains,
the team tried t decde what participants had heard using just three secnds f brain activity data frm each persn.
The team instructed the AI t match up the speech sunds frm the stry recrdings with patterns f brain activity
that the AI cmputed as crrespnding t what peple were hearing. It then made predictins abut what the persn
might have been hearing during that shrt time, given mre than 1,000 pssibilities. Using MEG, the crrect
answer was in the AI’s tp 10 guesses, the researchers fund.
“The new study is the decding f speech recgnitin, nt prductin,” King agrees. “Thugh speech
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prductin is the final gal, fr nw, we’re quite a lng way away.”
8 Whm might the AI benefit?
A. Peple unable t read.
B. Peple wh are uncnscius.
C Peple wh can’t mve arund.
D. Peple unable t cmmunicate nrmally.
9. What is the main idea f paragraph 4?
A. The purpse f the AI.
B. The significance f the AI.
C. The advantage f the AI.
D. The wrking principle f the AI.
10. What des the AI require t make its predictin?
A. Speech prductin. B. Tp ten guesses.
C. Patterns f brain activity. D. Disabled vlunteers.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A New Way t Decde Speech
B. The Emplyment f MEG Technlgy
C. An Advance in Artificial Intelligence
D. A Slutin t Cmmunicatin Prblems
D
Psychlgists have defined nstalgia (怀 旧 ) as self-cnscius, scially emtinal, bittersweet but mainly
psitive. It develps ut f happy memries mixed with a lnging fr the past and the clse relatinships we had
back then. Often, nstalgia invlves five senses. Fr example, the smell f autumn leaves might spark an intense
lnging fr yur childhd hme.
Almst everyne experiences nstalgia, althugh its bject tends t vary thrughut life. One survey
cnducted by the psychlgist Krystine Irene Batch fund that yunger peple felt mre nstalgia fr pets, tys,
and hlidays than did lder peple, wh felt it mre strngly fr music. I came f age in the 1980s, and even sngs
I fund hpelessly annying back then can fill me with nstalgic emtins.
As my clleague Julie Beck has written, nstalgia was riginally viewed as an emtinal disrder when it was
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first defined in the late 17th century. And, crucially, it ften ccurs when peple are experiencing negative mds
r having bad experiences. Lneliness can be a trigger, as researchers fund in 2008. Anther is bad weather.
Hwever, despite its assciatin with negative emtins, nstalgia des nt cause r increase unhappiness.
Rather, nstalgia is a defense respnse t unhappiness, ne that brings relief frm a negative md. Psychlgists
writing in the Jurnal f Persnality and Scial Psychlgy in 2006 fund that stirring nstalgia in experiments
strengthened peple’s scial bnds, bsted their psitive feelings abut themselves, and imprved their md.
Similar research has shwn that when peple feel nstalgia, it can fire their sense f life’s meaning, lwer an
existential (存在主义的) reactin t the idea f death, increase spirituality, and raise ptimism.
Schlars aren’t sure exactly why nstalgia wrks; sme have inferred that recalling happy memries
strengthens “valued aspects f the self” in situatins when we might therwise feel lnely r unwrthy. Either way,
its emtinal intensity allws the jy f the past t verpwer the unpleasantness f the present, a little escapism
that helps get us thrugh the bad times.
12. What d the psychlgists think f nstalgia?
A. Always painful. B. Primarily psitive.
C. Seldm intense. D. Usually uncnscius.
13. Why is the authr’s experience mentined in paragraph 2?
A. T shw the bjects f nstalgia change with age.
B. T illustrate annying music ften leads t nstalgia.
C. T highlight the yung are mre likely t be nstalgic.
D. T demnstrate nstalgia has an impact n emtins.
14. In which situatin may peple easily feel nstalgia?
A. Attending a lively class. B. Engaging in a family reunin.
C. Staying alne in an empty rm. D. Jining in a jyful birthday party.
15. What may be a benefit f nstalgia?
A. Maintaining self-respect. B. Shaping persnal insights.
C. Escaping frm daily chas. D. Enhancing ne’s self-wrth.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smetimes yu may feel like privacy, as a cncept, has disappeared frm the wrld. ____16____ Thus they
can serve up frighteningly accurate ads that make yu think yur phne’s micrphne has been turned n and
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marketers are actively listening t yur every wrd.
They’re nt— yet. But they are engaged in smething called “datamining”. This is the prcess f cllecting
enrmus amunts f unknwn data frm yur every cnnected activity and then analyzing that data t fill yur
life with advertisements and ther influences. Datamining gives away yur privacy. Yu may find it quite
impssible t avid. ____17____
Check settings carefully.
When yu install (安装) an app n yur device, yu prbably click thrugh a series f permissins, But an app
may require many unnecessary permissins. Yu may dubt whether a game really needs access t yur
micrphne, lcatin, and camera. ____18____ Take the next line f defense: stp installing garbage free apps and
spend that dllar.
____19____
Scial media is very bviusly a landfill when it cmes t privacy. If yur main gal n scial media is t
cnnect with friends r clleagues, restrict the reach f yur psts t just thse flks. And dn’t expse yur travel
plans, spending habits, r prduct reviews ut int the universe.
Remember t lg ut.
____20____ And as lng as yu’re signed in, that ability cntinues — even if yu leave the site. It’s an
incnvenience indeed, but lgging ut f thse services when yu’re nt actively using them and clearing ckies
and histry regularly can slwdwn the mining f data.
A. Be “bring” n scial media.
B. Mind yur cmments n scial media.
C. But yu can minimize yur expsure t it.
D. Advertisers certainly seem t knw everything abut yu.
E. Yu shuld assume it is mre f a data-mining app than anything else.
F. Upn lgging int platfrms like Ggle, yur activities are mnitred.
G. Online platfrms have sme hidden traps in which yu will be cheated ften.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Feeding the stray cats (流浪猫) in my neighbrhd used t be part f my daily rutine.
Last mnth, my favrite cat named Ginger ___21___ a litter f cute babies! Surprised and excited, I___22___
them a new cat huse, fd bwls and even a large pack f cat fd. I ___23___ the whle package f lve and
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care behind the bushes s that they’d be safe and sund.
Hwever, a few days later I fund what I bught fr Ginger was ___24___! I started lking fr Ginger and
her huse right away. T my ___25___, a security guard shwed up. “I knw what yu’re lking fr,” said the
middle-aged man. “___26___. The cat family is safe, and they didn’t need thse things.”
My mind was filled with questins and anger, but he seemed ___27___. “Yu see, Ginger is an ___28___
creature. She can manage herself withut yu. I ___29___ yur willingness t help, but Ginger shuld take
respnsibility fr herself. ____30____, by prviding her with everything, yu’re making her mre and mre
dependent n ____31____. Yu’ve been making life way t ____32____ fr them — and that’s n gd fr any
wildlife.”
I understd his ____33____. Fr Ginger and her babies, my care and lve are a ____34____, but as a helper,
I was ding t much. I shuld let them be wh they really are. A ____35____ desn’t always have t “help”.
21. A. gave birth t B. tk charge f C. paid attentin t D. made use f
22 A. rented B. built C. shwed D. bught
23. A. pened B. placed C. remved D. shipped
24. A. gne B. sld C. brken D. swept
25. A. relief B. satisfactin C. surprise D. regret
26. A. Wait B. Cme C. Relax D. Remember
27. A. cnfused B. embarrassed C. cmmitted D. prepared
28. A. imperfect B. independent C. unbearable D. invaluable
29. A. cnsider B. dubt C. imagine D. understand
30. A. Hwever B. Therefre C. Otherwise D. Smehw
31. A. fd B. nature C. humans D. cnditins
32. A. safe B. easy C. bring D. difficult
33. A. rle B. pint C. psitin D. prblem
34. A. beginning B. living C. blessing D. warning
35. A. lver B. learner C. seller D. helper
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．
A fan can drive summer heat away and help bring a cl breeze（微风）．Since ancient____36____(time)，the
Chinese fan has been carrying artistic and unique____37____(natin) style．China has always been regarded____
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38____ “the kingdm f fans”．
The fan first____39____(appear) in China abut 3,000 years ag，in the Shang and Zhu dynasties．Hwever
，the fan in the early perid was used as the symbl f etiquette（礼仪），____40____it was called“the fan f
hnr”．
After the Qin and Han dynasties，the main shapes f fans were square，rund and hexagn（六边形）．The
materials____41____ (use) t make fans were mainly silk．Because the silk fans were ften used in ryal curt，
peple called them“curt fans”．The persn____42____held the silk fan always appeared gentle．
During the Sui and Tang dynasties，the cmmn fans were rund fans，feather fans，and sme paper fans．
The flding fan____43____ (gradual) became ppular after the Sng dynasty．In the Ming and Qing dynasties，the
flding fan was ppular in Zhejiang，Suzhu and Sichuan．Then the____44____( ppular) f writing pems and
drawing pictures n the cver f a fan was rising．Then this skill_____45_____(intrduce) t Eurpe and became
ppular all ver the wrld．
第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节,满分 20 分)
任务型阅读
Eric was wrking in a selling business. He had been n the rad visiting peple fr mre than a mnth withut
ging hme. He culdn’t wait t get back t see his wife and children. It was cming up n Mther’s Day, and he
usually tried t make it “back hme”, but this year he was just t busy and t tired. The day when he was driving
in a small twn, he saw a flwer shp. He said t himself, “I knw what I will d. I’ll send my mther sme rses.”
He stpped and went int the flwer shp and saw a yung man talking t the girl in it. “Hw many rses can
I get fr five dllars, Miss?” the yung man asked. The girl was trying t explain that rses were expensive. Maybe
the yung man wuld be happy with smething else.
“N. I have t have rses,” he said. “My mm was badly sick last year and I didn’t get t spend much time
with her. I want t get smething special. It has t be red rses, because that is her favrite.” He was stubbrn.
The girl in the shp lked up at Eric and was just shaking her head. Smething inside f Eric was tuched by
the by’s vice. He wanted t get thse rses s badly. Eric had been lucky in his business, and he lked at the
girl and silently said that he wuld pay fr the yung man’s rses.
The girl lked at the yung man and said, “OK, I will give yu a dzen red rses fr yur dllars.” The
yung man almst jumped int the air. He tk the flwers and ran dwn the stre. It was wrth mre than fifty
dllars just t see that kind f excitement.
Eric rdered his wn flwers and asked the girl t have it delivered t his mther. After that, with a relief he
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drve dwn the rad. Nt lng after his driving, he saw the yung man walking t a graveyard (墓地).
46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词仅用一次有两词为多余选项。
try favr
bad tuch
excited deliver
tiring he
walk special
drive explain
Befre stepping Eric was t busy and _____ t visit his mther n the cming Mther’ Day
int the flwer as he usually did in the past s he decided t buy and send _____ mther
shp. sme rses.
Eric saw a yung man _____ t buy rses with just five dllars and the girl
tried _____ that rses were expensive and ffered smething else.
The yung man insisted n red rses which were her mther’s _____. He
wanted t give her smething special because her mm was _____ sick last
In the flwer
year and he didn’t get t spend much time with her.
shp
Eric _____ by the by’s vice and ffered t pay fr the yung man’s rses.
The girl gave the yung man a dzen red rses and he tk the flwers and
ran dwn the stre in _____ Eric rdered his wn flwers and had it _____
t his mther.
After stepping
With a relief, Eric _____ wn the rad and saw the yung man walking t a ut f the
graveyard. flwer shp
根据文本内容回答下列问题
47. What did Mther’s Day mean t Eric? And what did Eric usually d n that day?
________________________________________________________________
48. Hw did Eric feel after helping the yung man?
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________________________________________________________________
49. What might Eric d after he saw the yung man walking t a graveyard? And why?
________________________________________________________________
第五部分 书面表达(20 分)
50. 假定你是李华，你的同学 Jhn 因学习和生活问题感到身体不适，请你结合自己的生活体验，根据提示
内容给他回复电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 健康的重要性；
2. 提出建议。
注意：1. 词数应为 120 词左右。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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