2024-2025学年新疆喀什地区英吉沙县多校高二上学期1月期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024-2025学年新疆喀什地区英吉沙县多校高二上学期1月期末英语试卷（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Auckland University Online Educatin — What t Expect
Mst Auckland University (AU) nline prgrams are 100 percent nline s that students d nt cme t the schl campus. Instead, AU has designed a media-rich, easy-t-use learning envirnment thrugh a Learning Management System (LMS).
· Discipline (纪律)
With disciplined wrk habits, yu are likely t succeed as an nline student. It is up t yu t lg n t yur curse and meet yur wn deadlines.
· Time Management
In rder t earn cmpetitive grades, plan n spending a minimum f 20 — 25 hurs a week n each curse. AU curses perate n a seven-week schedule, with start dates in January, March, May, July, September and Nvember. Students are able t cmplete tw curses per semester by taking ne seven-week curse at a time.
· Prfessinal Cnnectins
Many f the AU faculty (教员) wh teach nline have cnnectins t industry, s the nline learning envirnment ensures access t diverse expertise and practice. It includes an extensive netwrk f prfessinals in a variety f industries.
“I wrk as an IT manager. And right frm the very beginning, every class I tk was relevant t what I was ding at wrk. The wide range f curses gave me a strng fundatin fr my career develpment.”
— Jim Heilman, Cmputer Infrmatin Systems graduate
· Technlgy
It ges withut saying that technlgy plays a vital rle in nline learning. Yu will need a high-speed Internet cnnectin and basic cmputer skills. Fr specifics, please click here t visit ur Technlgy page.
1. Hw lng des it take t cmplete ne curse?
A. Seven weeks.B. One semester.
C. Several mnths.D. At least 20 — 25 hurs.
2. What is the purpse f mentining Jim Heilman?
A. T recgnize an excellent graduate.
B. T set a gd example t ther learners.
C. T prve benefits f prfessinal cnnectins.
D. T shw effective methds f nline learning.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A curse brchure.B. A cllege website.
C. An academic magazine.D. An nline advertisement.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了奥克兰大学开设的网上学习课程的基本信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Time Management部分中“AU curses perate n a seven-week schedule, with start dates in January, March, May, July, September and Nvember.（奥克兰大学的课程安排为七周，开学日期为1月、3月、5月、7月、9月和11月。）”可知，学完一门课程的学习需要七周的时间。故选A项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Jim Heilman说的话“I wrk as an IT manager. And right frm the very beginning, every class I tk was relevant t what I was ding at wrk. The wide range f curses gave me a strng fundatin fr my career develpment.（我是一名IT经理。从一开始，我上的每一门课都与我的工作相关。广泛的课程为我的职业发展奠定了坚实的基础。）”可知，Jim Heilman认为通过奥克兰大学提供的课程，他学到了与专业相关的知识，对职业发展很有帮助。由此推知，文章提到Jim Heilman是为了证明课程与职业相联系的好处。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了奥克兰大学开设的网上学习课程的基本信息。结合Technlgy部分中“Fr specifics, please click here t visit ur Technlgy page.（详情请点击这里访问我们的技术页面。）”可知，文章是展示在网页上的。由此推知，文章应该是出自大学的网页。故选B项。
B
I bught several packs f seeds, 24 small plastic seed pts, plant fertilizer and ptting sil. I made sure the sil didn't cntain added fertilizer. I wanted smething that I culd grw quickly, that wuldn't take up a lt f space and that wuldn't get t big. I ran this experiment in early fall in Maryland. S I knew I needed a plant that culd grw when it's cl. I picked radishes (小萝卜), which grw well in the early fall r spring. Sme varieties can grw a full radish in nly 21 days.
I kept 12 f the pts and ne pack f seeds fr myself. I gave the ther 12 pts and the ther packet f seeds — alng with sme fertilizer and sil — t my editr, Sarah. This was t prvide an additinal cntrl fr lcatin. After all, what if my yard just happens t be much better fr grwing plants? What if it's wrse? By dividing the plants up between my yard and Sarah's, I hped t make sure that any difference with the plants came frm the fertilizer.
Sarah and I planted ur seeds. Smetimes, seeds dn’t sprut (发芽). S we carefully planted fur evenly (相等地) spaced seeds in each pt. Six f my pts (and six f Sarah’s) served as cntrls — pts that wuld nt get fertilizer. Our ther six were treated with fertilizer. Fr each f us, this added up t 24 cntrl seeds, and 24 seeds that wuld get fertilizer.
We watered all the plants equally with clean water every ther day (unless it rained). Once a week, we applied fertilizer t half the pts. We als tk pictures every day, s we culd see the plants change ver time. As I expected, many f ur seeds didn't sprut. In fact, nly abut a furth f mine spruted. Sarah has a greener thumb. She successfully grew half f hers.
4. Why des the authr want t grw such a plant?
A. T enjy it.B. T make it very cl.
C. T take up mre space.D. T make an experiment.
5. In die authr’s view, what’s the difference f plants Sarah and she grw?
A. Frm the fertilizer used.B. Frm the different way.
C. Frm the different sil.D. Frm the seeds used.
6. What can we get frm paragraph 3?
A. The experiment is successful.B. The authr is respectful t her editr.
C. The authr is cnsiderate.D. The prcess f the experiment is cmplex.
7. What d yu think f Sarah?
A. She's fnd f grwing plants.B. She's smarter than the authr.
C. She has a gifted fr grwing plants.D. She's a devted and friendly wman.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述在院子种植植物的全过程以及与同事萨拉的种植对比来说明自己要做的一个实验，并以此来说明科学种植的重要性。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“I ran this experiment in early fall in Maryland. S I knew I needed a plant that culd grw when it’s cl.(我在马里兰州的初秋做了这个实验。所以我知道我需要一种能在凉爽时生长的植物)”可知，作者种植这样一种植物是为了想要在秋季做实验，故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“By dividing the plants up between my yard and Sarah's, I hped t make sure that any difference with the plants came frm the fertilizer.(通过把我的院子和萨拉的院子分开种植，我希望确保这些植物的不同来自于肥料)”可知，作者认为主要是肥料的使用带来差异。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的描述“Sarah and I planted ur seeds. Smetimes, seeds dn’t sprut (发芽). S we carefully planted fur evenly (相等地) spaced seeds in each pt. Six f my pts (and six f Sarah’s) served as cntrls — pts that wuld nt get fertilizer.(莎拉和我种下了种子。有时，种子不会发芽。所以我们小心翼翼地在每个花盆里种了四颗均匀间隔的种子。我的六个花盆（还有萨拉的六个）作为对照——不施肥的花盆)”可知，作者与同事Sarah对种子进行了细致的分配，而且用两种方法进行种植。由此推知，作者是一个考虑周到的人。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sarah has a greener thumb.(萨拉擅长种植)”可推知，作者的朋友萨拉在种植植物方面有一定的能力。故选C项。
C
Three scientists wh studied hw cells sense and adapt t xygen levels have been awarded the Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine. William G. Kaelin, Jr. f the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard University, Sir Peter J. Ratcliffe f Oxfrd University and the Francis Crick Institute, and Gregg L. Semenza f Jhns Hpkins University were jintly awarded the prize.
“The meaningful discveries by this year’s Nbel winners shwed life’s mst adaptive prcesses,” Randall Jhnsn, a member f the Nbel Assembly at Sweden’s Karlinska Institute said. “The three physicians fund the mlecular switch(分子开关)that regulates hw ur cells adapt when xygen levels drp.”
“Cells and tissues are cnstantly experiencing changes in xygen availability,” Jhnsn said. “As an embry(胚胎) grws and develps, and as muscles wrk, the xygen available changes as the tissues themselves change. Cells need a way t adjust t the amunt f xygen they have, while still ding their imprtant jbs.”
The cmmittee said that the discveries are vital fr physilgy and culd explit new strategies t fight anemia, cancer and many ther diseases.
Kaelin was brn in New Yrk and received an M. D. frm Duke University. He did his specialist training in internal medicine and nclgy at Jhns Hpkins, Baltimre, and at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Bstn.
Ratcliffe was brn in Lancashire, the United Kingdm, and studied medicine at Gnville and Caius Cllege at Cambridge University and did his specialist training in nephrlgy at Oxfrd. He is the directr f clinical research at the Francis Crick Institute in Lndn and a member f the Ludwig Institute fr Cancer Research.
Semenza was brn in New Yrk. He btained a B. A. in bilgy frm Harvard and his M. D. frm the University f Pennsylvania. He did his specialist training in pediatrics at Duke University. He is the directr f the Vascular Research Prgram at the Jhns Hpkins Institute fr Cell Engineering.
8. What can we knw abut the three scientists?
A. They studied different fields.
B. They shared ne prize.
C. They researched heart disease.
D. They fund the functin f embrys.
9. What did Jhnsn think f the discveries?
A. Imprtant.B. Meaningless.
C. Interesting.D. Disappinting.
10. What des the underlined wrd “explit” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Develp.B. Handle.C. Stress.D. Fllw.
11. What d the last three paragraphs mainly talk abut?
A. The three scientists’ achievements.
B. The influence f the discveries.
C. The example set by the three scientists.
D. The intrductin f the three scientists.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的三位科学家。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段首句“Three scientists wh studied hw cells sense and adapt t xygen levels have been awarded the Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine.”（三位研究细胞如何感知和适应氧气变化机制的科学家被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖）可知，三位科学家共享了诺贝尔奖，故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段首句““The meaningful discveries by this year’s Nbel winners shwed life’s mst adaptive prcesses,” Randall Jhnsn”（Randall Jhnsn说：“今年诺贝尔奖获得者的重大发现显示了生命最具适应性的过程”）可知，他认为这项发现是重要的，故选A项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“The cmmittee said that the discveries are vital fr physilgy and culd explit new strategies t fight anemia, cancer and many ther diseases.”（委员会说这项发现对生理学至关重要，能够explit 新的策略来对抗贫血、癌症和其他疾病）可知，此处表示“产生新的方法”之意，develp“开发”符合，故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。纵观最后三段可知，主要介绍了三位科学家的出生地、求学和工作等相关信息，故选D项。
D
Develped by US cmpany OpenAI, ChatGPT has gt viral, winning 100 millin internet users since it came ut in Nvember 2022. Peple can ask the rbt t write stries and emails, create instructins fr cking a certain fd, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins. In its wn wrds, it is “a language mdel trained in a large amunt f internet text t help users get human-like text.”
There are many benefits f drinking plenty f fluids, but the key benefits when it cmes t yur fitness are: keeping yur bdy at peak perfrmance, delivering nutrients t yur bdy and regulating yur
Cmpared with Siri r ther chatbts, ChatGPT uses a much bigger infrmatin center fr training. It als uses strnger sftware and hardware t learn things by itself. Fr example, if it prvides a wrng answer t yur questin, yu can tell it the right ne and it will crrect itself. “It’s a ttally different chatbt,” cmputer scientist Liu Xiaguang frm Nankai University said. “The knwledge level ChatGPT shws is the same as a university student. That’s why it shcked the wrld.”
But ne big prblem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes r even gives false infrmatin. When Rezza, a 28-year-ld frm Indnesia, used the rbt t write an passage, it “gave ut many examples which ther writers actually hadn’t mentined at all”, he tld a lcal newspaper. Since the rbt is trained using wrds frm the internet, it can als pick up biases (偏见) abut certain grups. These are all things that need t be dealt with.
12. What des the underlined part mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Dne harm t the internet.B. Brught strng wind and heavy rain.
C. Becme ppular vernight.D. Caused serius changes f the weather.
13. Why did ChatGPT shck the wrld?
A. It can find mistakes by itself.
B. It wrks differently frm ther chatbts.
C. Its infrmatin center is easier t cntrl than Siri’s.
D. Its knwledge level is as high as a university student.
14. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. ChatGPT needs imprvement.B. Anybdy may give false infrmatin.
C. Anybdy can make mistakes.D. ChatGPT can’t get n well with humans.
15. What might be the best title f the text?
A. ChatGPT is Cming!B. ChatGPT is Catching the Wrld’s Eyes!
C. Can ChatGPT Take the Place f Humans?D. Can ChatGPT Avid Biases Prperly?
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT自推出以来已经席卷了互联网，赢得了1亿用户，还介绍了它的功能和存在的问题。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“winning 100 millin internet users since it came ut in Nvember 2022.(自2022年11月推出以来，已经获得了1亿互联网用户)”可知，由美国公司OpenAI开发的ChatGPT在网络上获得了巨大的成功，由此可推知，gt viral与C项“一夜成名”意思相近。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The knwledge level ChatGPT shws is the same as a university student. That’s why it shcked the wrld.(ChatGPT显示的知识水平与大学生相同。这就是它震惊世界的原因)”可知，ChatGPT震惊世界的原因是它的知识水平和一个大学生一样高。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But ne big prblem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes r even gives false infrmatin.(但ChatGPT的一个大问题是它会出错，甚至给出错误的信息)”和“These are all things that need t be dealt with.(这些都是需要处理的问题)”可知，从最后一段我们可以知道ChatGPT需要改进。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Develped by US cmpany OpenAI, ChatGPT has gt viral, winning 100 millin internet users since it came ut in Nvember 2022.(ChatGPT由美国公司OpenAI开发，自2022年11月推出以来，走红网络，已经获得了1亿互联网用户)”以及文章主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT自推出以来已经席卷了互联网，获得了巨大的成功，还介绍了它的功能和存在的问题。由此可知，B项“ChatGPT正在吸引全世界的目光！”是最好的标题。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every new persn added t the planet needs fd, water, clthes, and s n.___16___ Thse things require extra natural resurces，including land and water. But Earth’s riches are limited. Less than 1 percent f Earths water can be used fr drinking and washing. One ut f every thirteen peple arund the wrld des nt always have enugh clean water. ___17___.T many peple are using t much water, especially in the already dry areas f the suthwestern United States.
Fd shrtages(不足)are even mre cmmn. Wrldwide, ne ut f every seven peple des nt get enugh t eat. ___18___. Over time, the sil lses its nutrients (营养）and the farmland becmes useless fr grwing fd. As the wrld becmes mre crwded (拥挤的）， mre land is needed t make way fr grwing cities.___19___. That’s a prblem because trees help take in a gas called carbn dixide. Humans prduce carbn dixide by burning cal and il. Fewer trees mean mre carbn dixide in the atmsphere. The buildup f carbn dixide traps heat and pllutin abve Earth.
___20___, althugh every persn uses the planet's resurces. The richest billin peple, Americans especially, use the mst resurces. They als prduce the mst waste.
A. Frests are cleared away
B. Sme peple use a lt mre than thers
C. Water shrtages have hit many parts f the wrld
D. Water pllutin is a serius prblem in sme areas
E. Mre trees shuld be planted t handle air pllutin
F. Huge needs fr fd frce farmers t veruse their land
G. Mre peple mean mre cars, rads, schls, hspitals, and stres
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. B
【语篇解读】本文为议论文。主要论述了世界上由于人口的增加，对自然资源的需求也增加，导致粮食短缺在世界非常普遍。
【16题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空格的上句“每个新出生的人都需要食物、水、衣服等等”以及下句“这些东西需要额外的自然资源，包括土地和水”。分析选项，可知“与需要自然资源，包括土地和水”有关的选项是G项（更多的人意味着更多的汽车、道路、学校、医院和商店）。更多的汽车、道路、学校、医院和商店意味着需要更多的自然资源，包括土地和水。因此G项与本空格内容一致。故选G。
【17题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空格的上句“世界上每十三个人中就有一个人并不总是有足够的干净的水用”以及空格的下句“太多的人正在使用太多的水，特别是在美国西南部已经干旱的地区。”可知，水资源非常短缺会影响到世界许多地方，尤其是干旱地区。分析选项可知C项（水资源短缺已经影响到世界许多地方）与此意义一致，故选C。
【18题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空所在的第二段的第一句是中心句“Fd shrtages(不足)are even mre cmmn”。分析选项可知F项与本段有词的复现“Fd”，与粮食需要有关。以及空前的“Wrldwide, ne ut f every seven peple des nt get enugh t eat.”可知，粮食短缺，有许多人吃不饱。因此农民过度使用土地以增加对粮食的需求。分析选项可知F项（对粮食的巨大需求迫使农民过度使用土地）符合题意，故选F项。
【19题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的“That’s a prblem because trees help take in a gas called carbn dixide…Fewer trees mean mre carbn dixide in the atmsphere.”可知，森林减少了，吸收的二氧化碳就少了。分析选项可知A项（森林被清除了）符合题意，故选A 。
【20题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的“althugh every persn uses the planet's resurces. The richest billin peple, Americans especially,” 尽管每个人都使用地球的资源，但最富有的人尤其是美国人用的最多。可知，世界上有些人比其他人用的更多。分析选项可知B项（有些人比其他人使用更多）符合题意，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last week, Tm and his mther went t a restaurant t celebrate his fifth birthday. When he and his mther were talking there, a waitress ____21____ curiusly frm a distance. Eventually, the waitress realized that the mm was talking in sign language t her little by wh als had ____22____ aids in his ears.
When the waitress ____23____ that it was Tm’s birthday, she decided t give the by a special gift. She went t the Internet and ____24____ hw t say “happy birthday” in sign language. She quickly gt all the rules dwn. Then, she went up t Tm’s table and ____25____ t him, “Happy birthday t yu!” Tm and his mther were really ____26____
Later, Tm’s mm said this was the first time he had ____27____ in sign language with peple ther than her and his teacher. It was a simple phrase ____28____ it was an imprtant gift fr Tm.
She added that the ____29____ frm the waitress made her very mved. “Thanks t the _____30_____ waitress, his fifth birthday is ne that we will _____31_____ fr a lifetime,” the mm said. “My by was always wrried that he wuld appear very _____32_____when he was talking in sign language. Tday, he saw that smene _____33_____ tried t talk t him in his _____34_____ language. It’s very _____35_____ fr him. ”
21. A. cmmentedB. sangC. cncludedD. watched
22. A. walkingB. readingC. hearingD. speaking
23. A. admittedB. learnedC. expectedD. imagined
24. A. adjusted tB. lked upC. reflected nD. went with
25. A. signedB. pretendedC. shutedD. whispered
26. A. frightenedB. hurtC. cnfusedD. impressed
27. A. studiedB. taughtC. talkedD. settled
28. A. andB. sC. rD. but
29. A. giftB. aplgyC. benefitD. explanatin
30. A. sillyB. impatientC. kindD. clever
31. A. wrkB. celebrateC. enjyD. remember
32. A. nisyB. funnyC. clD. excited
33. A. angrilyB. actuallyC. shylyD. casually
34. A. specialB. frmalC. secretD. fficial
35. A. difficultB. freeC. imprtantD. useless
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C
【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位好心的餐馆服务员为了给有听力障碍的五岁男孩Tm一个特殊的生日祝福而临时学习手语的故事
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他和母亲在那里谈话时，一个女服务员在远处好奇地观察着。A. cmmented评论；B. sang唱；C. cncluded总结；D. watched观察。根据下文“Eventually, the waitress realized that the mm was talking in sign language t her little by wh als had ________ aids in his ears. (最后，女服务员意识到这位母亲是在用手语和她的小儿子说话，而他的耳朵上也戴着助听器)”可知，Tm听力有障碍，不能用正常的语言交流，所以用手语和母亲交谈，服务员很好奇地观察（watched）他们。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，女服务员意识到这位母亲是在用手语和她的小儿子说话，而他的耳朵上也戴着助听器。A. walking走路；B. reading阅读；C. hearing听力；D. speaking说话。根据句中的sign language和in his ears可知，Tm用手语交流，耳朵里戴有助听器(hearing aid)。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当女服务员得知今天是汤姆的生日时，她决定给这个男孩一份特别的礼物。A. admitted承认；B. learned得知；C. expected预期；D. imagined想象。根据第一段中“Last week, Tm and his mther went t a restaurant t celebrate his fifth birthday. (上周，汤姆和他妈妈去一家餐馆庆祝他的五岁生日)”以及本句中she decided t give the by a special gift可知，女服务员得知（learned）那天是Tm的生日，所以决定给他一份礼物。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她上网查找如何用手语说“生日快乐”。A. adjusted t调整到；B. lked up查找；C. reflected n反省；D. went with陪伴。根据下一句“She quickly gt all the rules dwn. (她很快就把所有的规则都记下来了)”可知，女服务员上网学习手语，查找（lked up）并记住了“生日快乐”的手语表达。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她走到汤姆的桌子前，用手势对他说：“祝你生日快乐！”A. signed打手语；B. pretended假装；C. shuted大喊；D. whispered低语。根据上文“She went t the Internet and ________ hw t say ‘happy birthday’ in sign language. She quickly gt all the rules dwn. (她上网查询如何用手语说‘生日快乐’。 她很快就把所有的规则都记下来了)”可知，因为Tm用手语和人交流，女服务员来到Tm的桌前用手语说（signed）：“祝你生日快乐！”故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汤姆和他的母亲对此印象深刻。A. frightened受惊的；B. hurt受伤的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据下文“Later, Tm’s mm said this was the first time he had ________ in sign language with peple ther than her and his teacher. (后来，汤姆的妈妈说，这是他第一次和除了她和老师之外的人用手语交谈)”可知，用手语和Tm交流的人只有老师和母亲，第一次有其他人用手语和Tm交流，还祝福Tm生日快乐，所以母子俩人对此印象深刻（impressed）。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，汤姆的妈妈说，这是他第一次和除了她和老师之外的人用手语交谈。A. studied学习；B. taught教；C. talked谈话；D. settled定居。根据句中的in sign language with peple可知，此处表示用手语与他人交谈（talked）。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：这是一个简单的短语，但对汤姆来说却是一份重要的礼物。A. and和；B. s所以；C. r或；D. but但。上下文形成转折关系，需用but连接。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她补充说，服务员送的礼物让她很感动。A. gift礼物；B. aplgy道歉；C. benefit好处；D. explanatin解释。根据上文“It was a simple phrase ________ it was an imprtant gift fr Tm. (这是一个简单的短语，但对汤姆来说却是一份重要的礼物)”可知，此处为gift的复现。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“多亏了这位好心的服务员，他的五岁生日是我们一辈子都会记得的，”这位母亲说。A. silly愚蠢的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. kind好心的；D. clever聪明的。根据上文“When the waitress ________ that it was Tm’s birthday, she decided t give the by a special gift. She went t the Internet and ________ hw t say ‘happy birthday’ in sign language. She quickly gt all the rules dwn. Then, she went up t Tm’s table and ________ t him, ‘Happy birthday t yu!’ (当女服务员得知今天是汤姆的生日时，她决定给这个男孩一份特别的礼物。她上网查询如何用手语说‘生日快乐’。她很快就把所有的规则都记下来了。然后，她走到汤姆的桌子前，用手势对他说‘祝你生日快乐！’)”可知，女服务员得知有听力障碍的Tm过生日，特意学习手语祝他“生日快乐”，她是一个好心人。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“多亏了这位好心的服务员，他的五岁生日是我们一辈子都会记得的，”这位母亲说。A. wrk工作；B. celebrate庆祝；C. enjy享受；D. remember记得。根据上文“Tm and his mther were really ________ (汤姆和他的母亲对此印象深刻)”以及本句中的fr a lifetime可知，Tm在五岁生日时接收到的这份祝福将是母子俩一辈子都会记得（remember）的美好经历。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我儿子总是担心自己用手语说话时会显得很滑稽。A. nisy吵闹的；B. funny滑稽的；C. cl酷的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“Later, Tm’s mm said this was the first time he had ________ in sign language with peple ther than her and his teacher. (后来，汤姆的妈妈说，这是他第一次和除了她和老师之外的人用手语交谈)”可知，平时用手语和Tm交流的人只有老师和母亲，Tm与他人不用手语交流，是因为自己决定手语会让他看起来很滑稽（funny），这是令他担心的事。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：今天，他看到有人竟然试图用他的特殊语言和他说话。A. angrily生气地；B. actually竟然；C. shyly害羞地；D. casually随便地。根据语境，表示想法与事实不一致因而惊奇，可用actually表达，意为“竟然”。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，他看到有人竟然试图用他的特殊语言和他说话。A. special特殊的；B. frmal正式的；C. secret秘密的；D. fficial官方的。Tm用的手语，特殊的（special）语言，为听力障碍人士所用。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对他来说非常重要。A. difficult困难的；B. free免费的；C. imprtant重要的；D. useless无用的。根据上文“Later, Tm’s mm said this was the first time he had ________ in sign language with peple ther than her and his teacher. (后来，汤姆的妈妈说，这是他第一次和除了她和老师之外的人用手语交谈)”以及“My by was always wrried that he wuld appear very ________ when he was talking in sign language. Tday, he saw that smene ________ tried t talk t him in his ________ language. (我儿子总是担心自己用手语说话时会显得很滑稽。今天，他看到有人真的试图用他的特殊语言和他说话)”可知，女服务员用手语和Tm交流，颠覆了Tm以往的认知，所以这一点对他而言非常重要（imprtant）。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stephen Hawking is regarded as the mst brilliant physicist, csmlgist, authr and ____36____ (direct) f research since Einstein.
Disabled as he is, he is ptimistic abut life. ____37____ (bear) in 1942 in Britain, he had t sit in the wheelchair at the age f 21 with nly three f ____38____ (he) fingers and tw eyes ____39____ (mve) freely. In 1963, Hawking cntracted mtr neurne disease (运动神经元疾病) and was just given tw years ____40____ (live). Yet he went n t Cambridge t becme ____41____ brilliant researcher and Prfessrial Fellw at Gnville & Caius Cllege. In 1985, he ____42____ (lse) his speaking ability due t an peratin. Hwever, Hawking has made great cntributins ____43____ science ver the years in the wheelchair.
____44____ impresses me mst is his famus saying, “ Life wuld be tragic if it weren’t funny. ” Frm his experience, I realize I wuld cherish what I have gt and face ncming challenges _____45_____ (brave).
That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
【答案】36. directr 37. Brn 38. his 39. mving 40. t live 41. a 42. lst 43. t 44. What 45. bravely
【语篇解读】这是一篇发言稿。文章介绍了史蒂芬·霍金虽然身体残疾，但是通过努力，最终成为自爱因斯坦以来最杰出的物理学家、宇宙学家、作家和研究主任的故事。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：史蒂芬·霍金被认为是自爱因斯坦以来最杰出的物理学家、宇宙学家、作家和研究主任。由并列and可知空处要使用表示职业或头衔的名词与上文physicist、csmlgist和authr并列。故填directr。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1942年出生于英国，21岁时，他不得不坐在轮椅上，只有三根手指和两只眼睛可以自由移动。分析句子结构，空处需要填非谓语动词，表被动，即“被生于”，故需要用bear的过去分词形式。故填brn。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：1942年出生于英国，21岁时，他不得不坐在轮椅上，只有三根手指和两只眼睛可以自由移动。分析句子，空处需要用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰其后的名词fingers。故填his。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词，句意：1942年出生于英国，21岁时，他不得不坐在轮椅上，只有三根手指和两只眼睛可以自由移动。空处为非谓语动词作with复合结合中宾语补足语，与其逻辑主语tw eyes之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填mving。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1963年，霍金患上运动神经元病，只能再活两年。分析句子可知，was given是本句谓语，故空处要用非谓语动词作定语，表将来，故需要填提示词的不定式形式。故填t live。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然而，他去了剑桥，成为了一名杰出的研究员和网维尔凯斯学院的教授研究员。可数名词researcher在句中表示“一名研究员”，泛指，用不定冠词修饰，又因brilliant发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a限定。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：1985年，由于一次手术，他失去了说话的能力。提示词是句中谓语动词，与主语之间是主动关系，由时间状语“In 1985”可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填lst。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而，多年来霍金在轮椅上为科学做出了巨大贡献。make cntributins t sth.为固定搭配，意为“为……做出贡献”。故填t。
【44题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：给我印象最深的是他的名言，“如果生活不是有趣的，那它将是悲剧”。分析句子结构可知，“ impresses me mst”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“(给我印象最深的)的事情”，应用连接代词what引导该从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填What。
【45题详解】
考查副词，句意：从他的经历中，我意识到我会珍惜我所拥有的，勇敢地面对即将到来的挑战。空处修饰动词face用副词bravely，意为“勇敢地”。故填bravely。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友杰克（Jack）将要来中国留学，因此想了解一些中国的肢体语言。请你用英语给他写封邮件，介绍一些日常的肢体语言。要点如下：
1、表达“你好”或“再见”的肢体语言；
2、表达“是”和“否”的肢体语言；
3、表达“感谢”和“尊重”的肢体语言。
注意：1．词数80字左右；2．不要逐字翻译要点；3．请顺着所提供的开头语，开始你的写作。
Dear Jack,
Hearing that yu will cme t China, I’m writing t extend my warmest welcme and
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jack,
Hearing that yu will cme t China. I’m writing t extend my warmest welcme and share smething abut bdy language in China with yu.
In China, we wave ur hands t say “hell” r “gdbye”, and we usually greet ur guests by shaking hands with them. Like in many cuntries, we nd ur heads t say “yes” and shake ur heads t say “n”. We bw t shw great thanks t thers. And making eye cntact while talking with thers is a sign f respect in China.
I hpe the infrmatin abve will be helpful t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One afternn after schl, Mary and her brther, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their hme. That afternn, they had t share their table with anther persn. That persn was a yung lady in her twenties. After eating, she went t the restrm. Withut realizing, she had left her cellphne n the table. Five minutes later, she came ut and walked ut f the cafe withut lking back.
Mary saw the cellphne n the table. She quickly tld Keith, “Keith, the girl left behind her cellphne.”Keith lked at the cellphne. It tk his breath away. It was ne f the latest mdels n the market. Keith had always wanted a cellphne. But his parents had tld him, “Yu dn’t need ne. Yu can always use the huse phne.” He stared at it fr sme minutes. Then, he said slwly, pausing n every wrd, “I want t take the cellphne.” Mary culd nt believe her ears. She nly stared at her brther, “Yu can’t! What if the wner cmes t lk fr it?”
After making the decisin, Keith quickly gt the cellphne and put it in his schlbag. Then, he tk Mary’s hand and led her ut f the cafe quickly.
Once back hme, Keith lcked his rm dr with trembling (颤抖的) hands. Inside his rm, he tk ut the piece f beauty. Oh, he liked it s much. He had his wn cellphne. Sn, he was plishing it happily. But Mary tld him, “Keith, yu cannt keep the cellphne. What will yu tell ur father abut this? He will ask yu hw yu gt the cellphne.” Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it t me.” Mary said, “Nw yu are lying t. Oh dear! When had Keith turned s dishnest?”
Then, Mary saw a huse phne number n the cver f the cellphne. “This is the girl’s phne number. Why dn’t we just call this number? We will talk t her and ask her t cme and take back her cellphne,” she was trying t talk sme sense int him.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That night, Keith turned ver in bed frm time t time.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mary was very happy t hear that.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
That night, Keith turned ver in bed frm time t time. He had difficulty sleeping, uncertain abut what he shuld d. Of curse, he liked the new cellphne. Hwever, he was feeling srry fr the wner. When he thught hw sad the yung lady wuld be at the lss f her cellphne, he was full f guilt and shame. The next mrning, after a lng and restless night, he was determined t return the cellphne t the wner. After schl, he tld Mary, “I am ging t phne the wner.”
Mary was very happy t hear that. Back hme, they phned the wner’s huse phne. A girl answered the phne. Kevin asked, “Are yu the wner f the cellphne? I’m Keith. I have yur cellphne. Can yu cme and get it?” The girl replied “Yes” excitedly, expressing her gratitude repeatedly. Ten minutes later, she was at the same cafe t meet Keith. Handing back the cellphne t her and seeing her smile happily, Keith realized that hnesty was indeed the best plicy.