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浙江省宁波市鄞州区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷 (含答案)
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这是一份浙江省宁波市鄞州区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷 (含答案)，共32页。试卷主要包含了任务型阅读，词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
浙江省宁波市鄞州区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
四、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
9．（15分）In my early childhood，I was often surprised when I saw my father making a small amount of money with difficulty.Being a child，I was（1） to understand him.When I was older，my father started doing a part﹣time job at home.He used to bring some（2） back and work till late night.
I can't（3） he played with me when I was 3 or 4 years old.He taught me how to read when I was（4） the age of 5.He took care of me all night when I was sick.Whenever I felt down，he would（5） me up.He also（6） my lessons and often helped me get ready for examinations.Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education.（7） I needed money，he never refused.He（8） managed money for my studies.
Two years ago，I got a job at a hospital in New Delhi.When I got my（9） salary（薪水） which was about ten times more than my pocket money.I（10） it all on myself.I bought a lot of things which I had dreamed of owning for many years.
When I returned home one fine morning，I heard my father（11） with one neighbor.He was telling him my success in the job very（12） .He also told him that I had a（13） salary than him at the end of his work.A dream，his son should become better than himself came true.
I was unable to move on my feet.Past 23 years flashed into my mind in a moment.I knew my father loved me very much.I could understand the（14） my father made in the past.His goal is making his child more successful than（15） .
（1）
A.able
B.unable
C.happy
D.sorry
（2）
A.food
B.money
C.chores
D.work
（3）
A.notice
B.control
C.forget
D.remember
（4）
A.at
B.on
C.in
D.under
（5）
A.call
B.give
C.cheer
D.pick
（6）
A.cared for
B.thought about
C.cut out
D.cared about
（7）
A.Whatever
B.Whenever
C.Whoever
D.Wherever
（8）
A.always
B.usually
C.sometimes
D.never
（9）
A.first
B.second
C.third
D.last
（10）
A.saved
B.spent
C.donated
D.lost
（11）
A.communicating
B.arguing
C.fighting
D.discussing
（12）
A.clearly
B.carefully
C.quietly
D.proudly
（13）
A.more
B.less
C.higher
D.lower
（14）
A.mistake
B.choice
C.decision
D.mind
（15）
A.myself
B.himself
C.itself
D.yourself
五、阅读理解阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）If people around you have had a fever recently，it may not be COVID﹣19.According to China Daily，many places in China have entered into the peak period for seasonal flu.Influenza A（甲流）is sweeping across the country.
In the past three years，people did things to prevent COVID﹣19 from spreading，which also prevented the spreading of flu.Thus，people's immunity （免疫力） to the flu went down.Besides，the flu and COVID﹣19 are different viruses，so getting COVID﹣19 does not protect you from getting the flu，said Wu Zunyou from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention.
Symptoms （症状） of influenza A：
Cough
Fever above 38℃
Headache
Sore throat
How to recover？
Most people don't need to take medicine.The symptoms can go away after 3 to 7 days.But if the fever doesn't go down after three days，go to see a doctor.
How is the virus spread？
Through coughs or sneezes （喷嚏）.
The viruses go into the air.If someone nearby breathes them in，they could get sick.
How to prevent it？
If you catch the flu，go back to school 48 hours after the symptoms go away.
Take vaccines （疫苗）
Wear masks
Wash hands often
Open windows often
（1）Which is NOT a sign of influenza A？
A.Having a low﹣grade fever.
B.Getting a cough.
C.Having a sore throat.
D.Having a headache.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.If you have a fever recently，it must be COVID﹣19.
B.If you catch the flu，you can go back to school as soon as the symptoms go away.
C.People don't need to take medicine if they catch the flu.
D.If the fever doesn't go down after three days，you should go to see a doctor.
（3）Which part of a newspaper may the passage come from？
A.Health
B.Science
C.Story
D.Sports
11．（8分）What do you usually do on your phone？Useful apps add more fun.Let's find out about them.
Moji Maker
Sometimes you may feel that none of the emojis in your phone can truly show your mood.Don't worry.Just start making your own emojis through Moji Maker.
There are thousands of emoji designs in this app，such as the yellow round faces and animals.You can put any of them together.Your designs look just like the emojis on mobile phones，but they are just for you.You can also exchange （交换） your emojis with other people through the app.
Coach.me
It's usually not easy to develop a new habit.Luckily，Coach.me can help you.You can set all kinds of goals in the app.It tells you to practice daily.It also follows your improvements.
You can find other users working toward similar goals in Coach.me.You may coach and cheer for each other.If you're not sure about your plans，there are also professionals （专业人士） in the app.You can ask them for help.
80 Days
The book Around the World in Eighty Days （《80天环游地球》） tells a story about a rich British gentleman's trip around the world.Now，the book has become a game called 80 Days.In the game，you are the gentleman and plan your own trip.
As you travel，you need to choose what to do next with limited （有限的） time，money and health.So you have to use them wisely.You can also check to see where other players are on the game's map.
Great photos
Most of us take photos with our phones every now and then.But if you want to make great photos，you may need to take some lessons.
The Great Photo App shows users how things affect photos.After each lesson，you can quickly try what you've learned.It gives you a game﹣like environment for practice.
In the "light basics" part，for example，you can turn different types of lights on and off.Each one changes the final look of your photos.
（1）How many apps are mentioned in the passage？
A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
（2）Which one is based on a book？
A.Moji Maker
B.Coach.me
C.80 Days
D.Great photos
（3）What does the underlined word "It" mean？
A.Great Photo App
B.Your photo
C.Your phone
D.Each lesson
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？
A.Show us how to use our phones.
B.Make more fun on your phone.
C.To help us develop a new habit.
D.To introduce several useful apps.
12．（8分）Qomolangma is the world's highest mountain.You may have learned from your textbooks that its height is 8，844 meters.But not all sides are in agreement on this.Different researchers have given different results.In addition，the height of the mountain can change over time.
That's why a 30﹣member Chinese survey team set out to reach the peak of Qomolangma to remeasure（重新测量）its height on May 6，2020.They were equipped（配备）with the latest technology，including a global navigation satellite system receiver and a radar（雷达）.
It is not an easy task.The average air temperature on the mountain is ﹣29℃ ﹣﹣ four degrees lower than that in Antarctica ﹣﹣ and strong winds blow all the time.In such bad conditions，surveying drones（无人机）cannot work at the peak of the mountain.That's why it's still necessary to send human experts to the peak to get reliable （可靠的） results.
But does a difference of a few meters really matter when it comes to a high mountain？
In fact，measuring the height of Qomolangma is about more than just getting one exact number.Mount Qomolangma is at the point where the Eurasian plate （板块） meets the Indian plate.It formed 38 million years ago as the two plates hit each other.Changes in the peak's height can show whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other.This can help us understand the movement of Earth's crust （地壳）.
The survey team will also get firsthand information about environmental conditions at the top of the mountain.This will help us understand how climate change has affected the Tibet﹣Qinghai Plateau.
（1）What do we know from the first paragraph？
A.Researchers measure the height of Qomolangma every year.
B.There is no agreed﹣upon height of Qomolangma at present.
C.It's not easy to measure the height of Qomolangma.
D.The height of Qomolangma increases every year.
（2）Which of the following words could replace "peak" in Paragraph 2？
A.top
B.side
C.foot
D.middle
（3）What difficulty would the Chinese survey team face？
A.A lack of water.
B.Dangerous animals.
C.The movement of Earth's crust.
D.Unfriendly weather conditions.
（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the passage？
A.The growing Qomolangma
B.Different opinions on Qomolangma
C.Remeasuring the world's highest peak
D.People who climbed the highest peak
13．（8分）Living and dealing with kids can be a hard job these days，but living and dealing with parents can be even harder.
If I have learned anything in my 16 years，it is that communication is very important，both when you disagree and when you get along.With any relationship，you need to let other person know how you are feeling.If you are not able to communicate，you will drift apart.When you are mad at your parents，or anyone else，not talking to them doesn't solve anything.
Communication begins with the care of another.It means that you can't just come home from school，go up to your room and ignore everyone.Even if you just say "Hi"，and see how their day was for five minutes，it is better than nothing.To keep a good relationship，you must keep communication strong.Let people know how you feel，even if it's just by writing a note.
When dealing with parents，you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent.If you are trying to make them see something as you see it，tell them that you'll listen to what they have to say，but ask them politely to listen to you.Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse.
Here is an example：One night，Sophie went to a street party with her friends.She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks，but she didn't feel she could just ask to go home.That would be rude.After all，they had been nice enough to take her along with her.Needless to say，she was late getting home.Her parents were mad at first，but when Sophie explained why she was late，they weren't as mad and let the incident go.Communication is the key factor here.If Sophie's parents had not been willing to listen，Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.
Communication isn't a one﹣way deal：it goes both ways.Just remember：if you get into a situation like Sophie's，telling the other person how you feel﹣﹣listening is the key factor to communication.
（1）In the writer's opinion，dealing with parents is than with children.
A.much easier
B.more careless
C.more difficult
D.more interesting
（2）The underlined phrase "drift apart" in Paragraph 2 means .
A.合群
B.漂流
C.疏远
D.分离
（3）Sophie's example here is used to show that .
A.Sophie is very polite to her parents
B.It's OK to come back home late at night.
C.Sophie's parents are very kind and listen to her
D.Communication is the way to solve misunderstanding
（4）All the following are true EXCEPT" ".
A.Communication is a two﹣way deal
B.If you are not able to communicate，walk away
C.It is better to say "Hi" to others than saying nothing
D.If you don't agree with others，you'd better let them know
六、任务型阅读
14．（5分）Do you sleep well？If your answer is no，the following might help you.
（1） A certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks.Set a bedtime which is good and natural for you.Don't change your bedtime and rising time on weekends.
（2） Your body usually lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs.You should decide how many hours you must sleep in order not to experience daytime sleepiness.
（3） A twenty﹣minute warm shower at a temperature of about 45﹣50℃is not only a great relaxation at a day's end，but also raises your body temperature by several degrees.The coming drop in the temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleepy.
（4） Exciting activities get your thoughts running.At the same time，if you make tomorrow's plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light，it won't give you enough time to relax before you try to sleep.
（5） It's a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat，watch TV，read，talk on the phone，or discuss important matters with your family members.Break that habit to get better sleep.
A.Take a Warm Shower Before Your Bedtime
B.Avoid Exciting Things Just Before Sleeping
C.Keep the Bedroom for Sleeping Only
D.Don't Go to Bed too Early
E.Set a Certain Bedtime and Rising Time
F.Take a Little Exercise
七、词汇运用（本题分为A、B两部分， 每小题5分，共15分）
15．（5分）
buy ，fine ，final ，sign ，broken
Everyone in our school knows Jimmy，the Bike Boy.He is a lovely and warm﹣hearted guy.He often collects（1） bikes that people don't use them any more to fix up and then gives them to people who need them.
Last week he was down because he spent all his money（2） old bikes.We really wanted to cheer up Jimmy.On Monday we told a radio interviewer that Jimmy had used up money to buy old bikes.We also put up（3） to ask for old bikes and called up all our friends and told them the problem.We even gave out ads at a local supermarket.Then we also told the teachers at school about his problem and they set up a call﹣in center for parents.
（4） ，the ways that we came up with worked out（5） .He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and to give them away to the children who don't have bikes.
八、根据所给汉语意思，写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
16．（1分）The rain began to beat heavily （碰；撞） the windows.
17．（1分）Life is a long （旅行） from birth to death.
18．（1分）Don't get off the bus until it stops （完全地）．
19．（1分）I left my wallet at home.Would you mind （借） me some money？
20．（1分）These days parents become much （ 疯狂的） to push their children hard.
21．（1分）All the （乘客） must go through the safety check before getting on the plane.
22．（1分）We won't do our homework tomorrow.We will go to the old people's home （代替）.
23．（1分）As we all know，it's important to have （公平） in the competition.
24．（1分）We should make （恰当的） use of every minute in order to make our dream come true.
25．（1分）Ms Smith often （提供） poor students with food and clothes.She is really kind.
九、语法填空
26．（10分）There was an old man.He lived（1） in a beautiful house in the country.As he got（2） （old），he had to sell his house and move to the old people's home.That's because he had trouble（3） （take）care of himself.
Many people wanted to buy the beautiful house.The price of the house（4） （rise）day by day.（5） the old man didn't sell it to any one of them.He grew flowers in the garden and drank tea on the balcony as（6） （usually）.
One day，while the old man（7） （drink）tea in the sun，a simply dressed young man came over. "Sir，I really love your house.It's my dream home.I want to buy it，but I have only a little money.Would you please sell it to me？"
"But someone else wants to pay（8） money，"answered the old man.
"I know，sir.But if you sell it to me，you can still live in the house. （9） you like，you can read newspapers and drink tea with me.I will look（10） you and make you happy."
At this time，the old man smiled and said， "OK，young man，now you can have it."
Sometimes，success just needs a loving touch.
十、书面表达（10分）
27．（10分）假如你是李华，刚刚收到英国网友Frank发来的邮件。请根据邮件内容，给他回一封信，谈谈你的看法并给他一些建议。
Dear Li Hua，
How's it going？I really need your help!These days my mom is angry with me because I hardly ever help out around the house but watch TV all the time after school.What's worse，I got into a fight with my best friend because I lost his favorite CD．What should I do？
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours，
Frank
要求：
（1）邮件必须回答所提问题，并可适当增加细节，使行文通顺、连贯；
（2）邮件不得使用真实的人名、校名；
（3）词数不少于70词，邮件开头和结尾已给出（不计词数）。
Dear Frank，
I'm sorry to hear that you are in trouble these days._______
Hope things work out!
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
四、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
9．（15分）In my early childhood，I was often surprised when I saw my father making a small amount of money with difficulty.Being a child，I was（1） B to understand him.When I was older，my father started doing a part﹣time job at home.He used to bring some（2） D back and work till late night.
I can't（3） C he played with me when I was 3 or 4 years old.He taught me how to read when I was（4） A the age of 5.He took care of me all night when I was sick.Whenever I felt down，he would（5） C me up.He also（6） D my lessons and often helped me get ready for examinations.Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education.（7） B I needed money，he never refused.He（8） A managed money for my studies.
Two years ago，I got a job at a hospital in New Delhi.When I got my（9） A salary（薪水） which was about ten times more than my pocket money.I（10） B it all on myself.I bought a lot of things which I had dreamed of owning for many years.
When I returned home one fine morning，I heard my father（11） A with one neighbor.He was telling him my success in the job very（12） D .He also told him that I had a（13） C salary than him at the end of his work.A dream，his son should become better than himself came true.
I was unable to move on my feet.Past 23 years flashed into my mind in a moment.I knew my father loved me very much.I could understand the（14） C my father made in the past.His goal is making his child more successful than（15） B .
（1）
A.able
B.unable
C.happy
D.sorry
（2）
A.food
B.money
C.chores
D.work
（3）
A.notice
B.control
C.forget
D.remember
（4）
A.at
B.on
C.in
D.under
（5）
A.call
B.give
C.cheer
D.pick
（6）
A.cared for
B.thought about
C.cut out
D.cared about
（7）
A.Whatever
B.Whenever
C.Whoever
D.Wherever
（8）
A.always
B.usually
C.sometimes
D.never
（9）
A.first
B.second
C.third
D.last
（10）
A.saved
B.spent
C.donated
D.lost
（11）
A.communicating
B.arguing
C.fighting
D.discussing
（12）
A.clearly
B.carefully
C.quietly
D.proudly
（13）
A.more
B.less
C.higher
D.lower
（14）
A.mistake
B.choice
C.decision
D.mind
（15）
A.myself
B.himself
C.itself
D.yourself
【分析】本文主要讲了作者的父亲对他的爱以及对父爱的感受和理解。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。句意：作为一个孩子，我不能理解他。A.有能力的，B.不能的，C.高兴的，D.抱歉的，结合上文In my early childhood，I was often surprised when I saw my father making a small amount of money with difficulty.（在我的童年早期，当我看到我的父亲艰难地赚到很少的钱时，我经常感到惊讶。）可知作为孩子，不能理解他。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。句意：他过去常常带一些工作回来，一直工作到深夜。A.食物，B.钱，C.家务，D.工作，根据work till late night.（一直工作到深夜。）可知他过去常常带一些工作回来。故选D。
（3）动词辨析。句意：我无法忘记在我三四岁的时候他和我一起玩。A.注意到，B.控制，C.忘记，D.记得，结合句意，可知无法忘记父亲和他玩。故选C。
（4）介词辨析。句意：当我5岁的时候，他教我如何阅读。A.在，B.在……上面，C.在……里面，D.在……下面，at the age of在……岁的时候，介词短语。故选A。
（5）动词辨析。句意：每当我感到沮丧时，他都会让我振作起来。A.打电话，B.给，C.振作，D.捡，根据Whenever I felt down（每当我感到沮丧时）可知父亲会让作者振作起来，cheer up使……振作起来，动词短语。故选C。
（6）动词短语辨析。句意：他也关心我的功课，经常帮助我准备考试。A.在乎，B.考虑，C.切断，D.关心，根据often helped me get ready for examinations.（经常帮助我准备考试。）可知他关心作者的功课。故选D。
（7）副词辨析。句意：无论什么时候我需要钱时，他从不拒绝。A.无论什么，B.无论什么时候，C.无论谁，D.无论在哪儿，结合句意，可知无论什么时候需要钱，他从不拒绝。故选B。
（8）副词辨析。句意：为我的学习他总是攒钱。A.总是，B.通常，C.有时，D.从不，结合上文Whenever I needed money，he never refused. （无论什么时候我需要钱时，他从不拒绝。）可知为作者的学习他总是攒钱。故选A。
（9）数词辨析。句意：当我拿到第一份薪水时，那是我零用钱的十倍。A.第一，B.第二，C.第三，D.最后，结合上文Two years ago，I got a job at a hospital in New Delhi. （两年前，我在新德里的一家医院找到了一份工作。）可知作者拿的第一笔薪水是零用钱的十倍。故选A。
（10）动词辨析。句意：我把它全花在了自己身上。A.拯救，B.花费，C.捐赠，D.丢失，结合下文I bought a lot of things which I had dreamed of owning for many years.（我买了许多我多年来一直梦想拥有的东西。）可知把钱花在了自己身上。故选B。
（11）动词辨析。句意：当我在一个晴朗的早晨回到家时，我听到父亲在和一个邻居交流。A.交流，B.争论，C.斗争，D.讨论，根据He was telling him my success in the job（他在告诉他我工作的成功。）可知父亲和邻居在交流。故选A。
（12）副词辨析。句意：他非常骄傲地告诉他我在工作上的成功。A.清楚地，B.认真地，C.安静地，D.骄傲地，根据He was telling him my success in the job（他在告诉他我工作的成功。）可知他骄傲地说这些。故选D。
（13）形容词比较级辨析。句意：他还告诉他，我的薪水比他最后一份工作的高。A.更多的，B.更少的，C.更高的，D.更低的，结合下文A dream，his son should become better than himself came true.（一个儿子要变得比自己更好的梦想实现了。）可知作者的薪水比父亲高。故选C。
（14）名词辨析。句意：我能理解我父亲过去所做的决定。A.错误，B.选择，C.决定，D.思想，根据His goal is making his child more successful（他的目标是使他的孩子更成功）可知作者理解父亲过去所做的决定。故选C。
（15）反身代词辨析。句意：他的目标是使他的孩子比他自己更成功。A.我自己，B.他自己，C.它自己，D.你自己，根据A dream，his son should become better than himself came true.（一个儿子要变得比自己更好的梦想实现了。）可知他的目标是使他的孩子比他自己更成功。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
五、阅读理解阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）If people around you have had a fever recently，it may not be COVID﹣19.According to China Daily，many places in China have entered into the peak period for seasonal flu.Influenza A（甲流）is sweeping across the country.
In the past three years，people did things to prevent COVID﹣19 from spreading，which also prevented the spreading of flu.Thus，people's immunity （免疫力） to the flu went down.Besides，the flu and COVID﹣19 are different viruses，so getting COVID﹣19 does not protect you from getting the flu，said Wu Zunyou from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention.
Symptoms （症状） of influenza A：
Cough
Fever above 38℃
Headache
Sore throat
How to recover？
Most people don't need to take medicine.The symptoms can go away after 3 to 7 days.But if the fever doesn't go down after three days，go to see a doctor.
How is the virus spread？
Through coughs or sneezes （喷嚏）.
The viruses go into the air.If someone nearby breathes them in，they could get sick.
How to prevent it？
If you catch the flu，go back to school 48 hours after the symptoms go away.
Take vaccines （疫苗）
Wear masks
Wash hands often
Open windows often
（1）Which is NOT a sign of influenza A？ A
A.Having a low﹣grade fever.
B.Getting a cough.
C.Having a sore throat.
D.Having a headache.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ D
A.If you have a fever recently，it must be COVID﹣19.
B.If you catch the flu，you can go back to school as soon as the symptoms go away.
C.People don't need to take medicine if they catch the flu.
D.If the fever doesn't go down after three days，you should go to see a doctor.
（3）Which part of a newspaper may the passage come from？ A
A.Health
B.Science
C.Story
D.Sports
【分析】这是一篇关于流感病毒的文章，介绍了其症状、治疗及预防等等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一行Symptoms （症状） of influenza A：Cough、Fever above 38℃、Headache、Sore throat（甲流的症状：咳嗽、高烧超过38度，头疼、喉咙痛）可知低烧不是甲流的症状，故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二行But if the fever doesn't go down after three days，go to see a doctor.（但是如果三天后发烧不退，就去看医生。）可知发烧三天不退就要去看医生，故选：D。
（3）推理判断题。根据全文大意，介绍了甲流病毒，可知是与健康有关的，故选：A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．（8分）What do you usually do on your phone？Useful apps add more fun.Let's find out about them.
Moji Maker
Sometimes you may feel that none of the emojis in your phone can truly show your mood.Don't worry.Just start making your own emojis through Moji Maker.
There are thousands of emoji designs in this app，such as the yellow round faces and animals.You can put any of them together.Your designs look just like the emojis on mobile phones，but they are just for you.You can also exchange （交换） your emojis with other people through the app.
Coach.me
It's usually not easy to develop a new habit.Luckily，Coach.me can help you.You can set all kinds of goals in the app.It tells you to practice daily.It also follows your improvements.
You can find other users working toward similar goals in Coach.me.You may coach and cheer for each other.If you're not sure about your plans，there are also professionals （专业人士） in the app.You can ask them for help.
80 Days
The book Around the World in Eighty Days （《80天环游地球》） tells a story about a rich British gentleman's trip around the world.Now，the book has become a game called 80 Days.In the game，you are the gentleman and plan your own trip.
As you travel，you need to choose what to do next with limited （有限的） time，money and health.So you have to use them wisely.You can also check to see where other players are on the game's map.
Great photos
Most of us take photos with our phones every now and then.But if you want to make great photos，you may need to take some lessons.
The Great Photo App shows users how things affect photos.After each lesson，you can quickly try what you've learned.It gives you a game﹣like environment for practice.
In the "light basics" part，for example，you can turn different types of lights on and off.Each one changes the final look of your photos.
（1）How many apps are mentioned in the passage？ B
A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
（2）Which one is based on a book？ C
A.Moji Maker
B.Coach.me
C.80 Days
D.Great photos
（3）What does the underlined word "It" mean？ A
A.Great Photo App
B.Your photo
C.Your phone
D.Each lesson
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？ D
A.Show us how to use our phones.
B.Make more fun on your phone.
C.To help us develop a new habit.
D.To introduce several useful apps.
【分析】本文主要介绍了几个可以增添乐趣的手机应用程序及其各自的优点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Moji Maker（Moji制作者），第五段Coach.me（指导.我），第八段80 Days（80天）和第11段Great photos（很棒的照片）可知，文章共介绍了四个应用程序。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第九段The book Around the World in Eighty Days （《80天环游地球》） tells a story about a rich British gentleman's trip around the world.Now，the book has become a game called 80 Days.（《80天环游地球》这本书讲述了一位富有的英国绅士环游世界的故事。现在，这本书变成了一个名为《80天》的游戏。）可知，《80天》的游戏是根据一本书改编的。故选C。
（3）代词指代题。根据倒数第二段The Great Photo App shows users how things affect photos.After each lesson，you can quickly try what you've learned.It gives you a game﹣like environment for practice.（Great Photo应用程序向用户展示事物如何影响照片。每节课结束后，您可以快速尝试所学内容。它为您提供了一个类似游戏的练习环境。）可知，它应该指的是Great Photo应用程序。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据What do you usually do on your phone？Useful apps add more fun.Let's find out about them.（你通常在手机上做什么？有用的应用程序增加了更多乐趣。让我们来了解它们。）可知，本文主要介绍了几个可以增添乐趣的手机应用程序。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（8分）Qomolangma is the world's highest mountain.You may have learned from your textbooks that its height is 8，844 meters.But not all sides are in agreement on this.Different researchers have given different results.In addition，the height of the mountain can change over time.
That's why a 30﹣member Chinese survey team set out to reach the peak of Qomolangma to remeasure（重新测量）its height on May 6，2020.They were equipped（配备）with the latest technology，including a global navigation satellite system receiver and a radar（雷达）.
It is not an easy task.The average air temperature on the mountain is ﹣29℃ ﹣﹣ four degrees lower than that in Antarctica ﹣﹣ and strong winds blow all the time.In such bad conditions，surveying drones（无人机）cannot work at the peak of the mountain.That's why it's still necessary to send human experts to the peak to get reliable （可靠的） results.
But does a difference of a few meters really matter when it comes to a high mountain？
In fact，measuring the height of Qomolangma is about more than just getting one exact number.Mount Qomolangma is at the point where the Eurasian plate （板块） meets the Indian plate.It formed 38 million years ago as the two plates hit each other.Changes in the peak's height can show whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other.This can help us understand the movement of Earth's crust （地壳）.
The survey team will also get firsthand information about environmental conditions at the top of the mountain.This will help us understand how climate change has affected the Tibet﹣Qinghai Plateau.
（1）What do we know from the first paragraph？ B
A.Researchers measure the height of Qomolangma every year.
B.There is no agreed﹣upon height of Qomolangma at present.
C.It's not easy to measure the height of Qomolangma.
D.The height of Qomolangma increases every year.
（2）Which of the following words could replace "peak" in Paragraph 2？ A
A.top
B.side
C.foot
D.middle
（3）What difficulty would the Chinese survey team face？ D
A.A lack of water.
B.Dangerous animals.
C.The movement of Earth's crust.
D.Unfriendly weather conditions.
（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the passage？ C
A.The growing Qomolangma
B.Different opinions on Qomolangma
C.Remeasuring the world's highest peak
D.People who climbed the highest peak
【分析】本文主要介绍了研究人员登上珠穆朗玛峰峰顶去测量这座峰高度的必要性和作用。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But not all sides are in agreement on this.Different researchers have given different results.In addition，the height of the mountain can change over time.（但并不是所有方面都同意这一点。不同的研究人员给出了不同的结果。此外，这座山的高度会随着时间的推移而变化。）可知从第一段我们知道目前还没有就珠穆朗玛峰的高度达成一致。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据That's why a 30﹣member Chinese survey team set out to reach the peak of Qomolangma to remeasure（重新测量）its height on May 6，2020.（这就是为什么2020年5月6日一个由30名成员组成的中国调查小组出发前往珠穆朗玛峰......重新测量的原因。）可知根据前后文含义以及结合选项，peak意为"顶部"，即是"top"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The average air temperature on the mountain is ﹣29℃ ﹣﹣ four degrees lower than that in Antarctica ﹣﹣ and strong winds blow all the time.In such bad conditions，surveying drones（无人机）cannot work at the peak of the mountain.That's why it's still necessary to send human experts to the peak to get reliable （可靠的） results.（山上的平均气温为﹣29℃，比南极洲低4度，而且一直刮起强风。在如此恶劣的条件下，无人机无法在山顶工作。这就是为什么仍然需要派遣人类专家前往山顶以获得可靠的结果。）可知中国调查小组将面临恶劣的天气条件挑战。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段That's why a 30﹣member Chinese survey team set out to reach the peak of Qomolangma to remeasure（重新测量）its height on May 6，2020.They were equipped（配备）with the latest technology，including a global navigation satellite system receiver and a radar（雷达）.（这就是为什么一个由30人组成的中国调查小组于2020年5月6日出发前往珠穆朗玛峰重新测量其高度。他们配备了最新技术，包括全球导航卫星系统接收器和雷达。）可知本文主要讲了30人的团队重新测量珠穆朗玛峰的高度。故最佳标题为"重新测量世界最高峰。"故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
13．（8分）Living and dealing with kids can be a hard job these days，but living and dealing with parents can be even harder.
If I have learned anything in my 16 years，it is that communication is very important，both when you disagree and when you get along.With any relationship，you need to let other person know how you are feeling.If you are not able to communicate，you will drift apart.When you are mad at your parents，or anyone else，not talking to them doesn't solve anything.
Communication begins with the care of another.It means that you can't just come home from school，go up to your room and ignore everyone.Even if you just say "Hi"，and see how their day was for five minutes，it is better than nothing.To keep a good relationship，you must keep communication strong.Let people know how you feel，even if it's just by writing a note.
When dealing with parents，you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent.If you are trying to make them see something as you see it，tell them that you'll listen to what they have to say，but ask them politely to listen to you.Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse.
Here is an example：One night，Sophie went to a street party with her friends.She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks，but she didn't feel she could just ask to go home.That would be rude.After all，they had been nice enough to take her along with her.Needless to say，she was late getting home.Her parents were mad at first，but when Sophie explained why she was late，they weren't as mad and let the incident go.Communication is the key factor here.If Sophie's parents had not been willing to listen，Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.
Communication isn't a one﹣way deal：it goes both ways.Just remember：if you get into a situation like Sophie's，telling the other person how you feel﹣﹣listening is the key factor to communication.
（1）In the writer's opinion，dealing with parents is C than with children.
A.much easier
B.more careless
C.more difficult
D.more interesting
（2）The underlined phrase "drift apart" in Paragraph 2 means C .
A.合群
B.漂流
C.疏远
D.分离
（3）Sophie's example here is used to show that D .
A.Sophie is very polite to her parents
B.It's OK to come back home late at night.
C.Sophie's parents are very kind and listen to her
D.Communication is the way to solve misunderstanding
（4）All the following are true EXCEPT" B ".
A.Communication is a two﹣way deal
B.If you are not able to communicate，walk away
C.It is better to say "Hi" to others than saying nothing
D.If you don't agree with others，you'd better let them know
【分析】交流与沟通是一个父母与孩子之间的长久话题。只是在面对时，我们的处理方式往往不够冷静，其实只要相互理解多问一下原因，另一方能够冷静的解释，一切都能解决的。文章中的这个例子就是最好的证明，生活中何常不是如此。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Living and dealing with kids can be a hard job these days，but living and dealing with parents can be even harder.（如今，与孩子相处和打交道可能是一项艰难的工作，但与父母相处和打交道可能会更加困难。）可知，在作者看来，与父母打交道比与孩子打交道更加困难。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段With any relationship，you need to let other person know how you are feeling.If you are not able to communicate，you will drift apart.（在任何关系中，你都需要让别人知道你的感受。如果你不能沟通，你就会……。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"疏远"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Her parents were mad at first，but when Sophie explained why she was late，they weren't as mad and let the incident go.Communication is the key factor here.（起初，她的父母很生气，但当索菲解释她迟到的原因时，他们并没有那么生气，就让这件事过去了。沟通是关键因素。）可知，索菲的例子表明，沟通是解决误解的方法。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse.（大喊大叫或走开只会让情况更糟。）可知，如果你不能沟通，就走开是不正确。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
六、任务型阅读
14．（5分）Do you sleep well？If your answer is no，the following might help you.
（1） E A certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks.Set a bedtime which is good and natural for you.Don't change your bedtime and rising time on weekends.
（2） D Your body usually lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs.You should decide how many hours you must sleep in order not to experience daytime sleepiness.
（3） A A twenty﹣minute warm shower at a temperature of about 45﹣50℃is not only a great relaxation at a day's end，but also raises your body temperature by several degrees.The coming drop in the temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleepy.
（4） B Exciting activities get your thoughts running.At the same time，if you make tomorrow's plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light，it won't give you enough time to relax before you try to sleep.
（5） C It's a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat，watch TV，read，talk on the phone，or discuss important matters with your family members.Break that habit to get better sleep.
A.Take a Warm Shower Before Your Bedtime
B.Avoid Exciting Things Just Before Sleeping
C.Keep the Bedroom for Sleeping Only
D.Don't Go to Bed too Early
E.Set a Certain Bedtime and Rising Time
F.Take a Little Exercise
【分析】本文主要介绍了有助于睡眠的几种方法。
【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据后句A certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks.（一定的就寝时间和起床时间可以帮助你建立生物钟。）可知说的是设置固定的时间，结合选项，应说"设定一个固定的睡觉时间和起床时间"故选E。
（2）根据后句Your body usually lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs.（你的身体通常只让你睡它需要的时间。）可知说的是不要睡太早，结合选项，应说"不要太早上床睡觉"故选D。
（3）根据后句A twenty﹣minute warm shower at a temperature of about 45﹣50℃is not only a great relaxation at a day's end，but also raises your body temperature by several degrees.（在45﹣50摄氏度左右的温度下洗20分钟的热水澡，不仅能让你在一天结束时得到极大的放松，还能让你的体温升高几度。）可知说的是洗热水澡，结合选项，应说"睡前洗个热水澡"故选A。
（4）根据后句Exciting activities get your thoughts running.（激动人心的活动会让你的思维活跃起来。）可知说的是不要太兴奋，结合选项，应说"睡觉前不要做令人兴奋的事情"故选B。
（5）根据后句It's a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat，watch TV，read，talk on the phone，or discuss important matters with your family members.（把卧室当作吃饭、看电视、读书、打电话或与家人讨论重要事项的地方是一个坏习惯。）可知说的是睡觉，结合选项，应说"卧室只能用来睡觉"故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
七、词汇运用（本题分为A、B两部分， 每小题5分，共15分）
15．（5分）
buy ，fine ，final ，sign ，broken
Everyone in our school knows Jimmy，the Bike Boy.He is a lovely and warm﹣hearted guy.He often collects（1） broken bikes that people don't use them any more to fix up and then gives them to people who need them.
Last week he was down because he spent all his money（2） buying old bikes.We really wanted to cheer up Jimmy.On Monday we told a radio interviewer that Jimmy had used up money to buy old bikes.We also put up（3） signs to ask for old bikes and called up all our friends and told them the problem.We even gave out ads at a local supermarket.Then we also told the teachers at school about his problem and they set up a call﹣in center for parents.
（4） Finally ，the ways that we came up with worked out（5） fine .He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and to give them away to the children who don't have bikes.
【分析】本文主要讲了吉米是个热心的男孩，经常收集旧自行车并把它们修好送给需要的人，上周他把所有的钱都花在了买自行车上，周围的人竭尽全力帮助他。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他经常收集人们不再使用的坏自行车来修理，然后把它们送给需要的人。bike为名词，用形容词修饰，broken"坏的"符合题意。故答案为broken。
（2）考查动名词。句意：上周他很沮丧，因为他把所有的钱都花在买旧自行车上了。buy"购买"符合题意，spend...doing花费……做某事，固定搭配。故答案为buying。
（3）考查名词。句意：我们还挂出告示牌索要旧自行车，并打电话给我们所有的朋友，告诉他们这个问题。sign"告示牌"符合题意，用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为signs。
（4）考查副词。句意：最后，我们想出的方法奏效了。final"最后的"符合题意，用副词作状语，首字母大写。故答案为Finally。
（5）考查副词。句意：最后，我们想出的方法奏效了。fine"好地"符合题意，用副词修饰实义动词work。故答案为fine。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
八、根据所给汉语意思，写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
16．（1分）The rain began to beat heavily against （碰；撞） the windows.
【分析】雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。
【解答】根据The rain began to beat heavily ...（碰；撞） the windows.（雨开始猛烈地......窗户上。）可知雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。这里beat against表示敲打。
故填：against。
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么。单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式。
17．（1分）Life is a long trip （旅行） from birth to death.
【分析】人生从出生到死亡是一段漫长的旅程。
【解答】根据提示"旅程"可知，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词trip。
故答案为：trip。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
18．（1分）Don't get off the bus until it stops completely （完全地）．
【分析】公共汽车完全停稳之前不要下车．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：完全地．英语表达是：completely．此处是单数，复数形式．句意：公共汽车完全停稳之前不要下车．
故答案为completely．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
19．（1分）I left my wallet at home.Would you mind lending （借） me some money？
【分析】我把钱包忘在家了。你介意借给我一些钱吗？
【解答】根据分析可知本题中指的是"借出"，用lend表示，其动名词是lending。句中mind的意思是"介意"，后面接动词的ing形式作宾语，空格处填lending。
故答案为：lending。
【点评】本题主要考查动名词作宾语的用法。
20．（1分）These days parents become much crazier （ 疯狂的） to push their children hard.
【分析】近来，父母变得更加疯狂，对孩子施加更大的压力。
【解答】由汉语"疯狂的"可知，crazy疯狂的，再结合空前much修饰比较级加深程度，空缺处应填比较级crazier符合题意。
故答案为：crazier。
【点评】理解句意，把握关键词，确定形容词的形式即可。
21．（1分）All the passengers （乘客） must go through the safety check before getting on the plane.
【分析】所有乘客在登机前都必须经过安全检查。
【解答】根据提示"乘客"可知，这里All修饰名词passenger的复数。
故答案为：passengers。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22．（1分）We won't do our homework tomorrow.We will go to the old people's home instead （代替）.
【分析】我们明天不做家庭作业。相反我们将去养老院。
【解答】根据提示"代替"可知，填副词instead。
故答案为：instead。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23．（1分）As we all know，it's important to have fairness （公平） in the competition.
【分析】众所周知，公平竞争很重要。
【解答】根据提示"公平"可知，这里填不可数名词fairness。
故答案为：fairness。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24．（1分）We should make proper （恰当的） use of every minute in order to make our dream come true.
【分析】为了实现我们的梦想，我们应该恰当利用每一分钟。
【解答】根据提示"恰当的"可知，这里修饰名词use，用形容词proper。
故答案为：proper。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
25．（1分）Ms Smith often provides （提供） poor students with food and clothes.She is really kind.
【分析】Smith女士经常为贫困学生提供食物和衣服。她真的很善良。
【解答】根据提示"提供"可知，provide sb with sth"为某人提供某物"固定短语。由often"经常"可知，一般现在时态，主语Ms Smith单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：provides。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
九、语法填空
26．（10分）There was an old man.He lived（1） alone in a beautiful house in the country.As he got（2） older （old），he had to sell his house and move to the old people's home.That's because he had trouble（3） taking （take）care of himself.
Many people wanted to buy the beautiful house.The price of the house（4） rose （rise）day by day.（5） But the old man didn't sell it to any one of them.He grew flowers in the garden and drank tea on the balcony as（6） usual （usually）.
One day，while the old man（7） was drinking （drink）tea in the sun，a simply dressed young man came over. "Sir，I really love your house.It's my dream home.I want to buy it，but I have only a little money.Would you please sell it to me？"
"But someone else wants to pay（8） more money，"answered the old man.
"I know，sir.But if you sell it to me，you can still live in the house. （9） If you like，you can read newspapers and drink tea with me.I will look（10） after you and make you happy."
At this time，the old man smiled and said， "OK，young man，now you can have it."
Sometimes，success just needs a loving touch.
【分析】本文通过一为老人卖房子的故事告诉我们，成功有时只需要关爱。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：他独自住在乡下一所漂亮的房子里。根据he had to sell his house and move to the old people's home（他不得不卖掉房子搬去老人院），可知老人独居，没有人照顾他。故答案为alone。
（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：当他年龄增大，他不得不卖掉房子搬去老人院。根据he had to sell his house and move to the old people's home（他不得不卖掉房子搬去老人院），可知是他变得更老的时候，older更老的。故答案为older。
（3）考查动名词。句意：那是因为他照顾自己有困难。根据句意，此处用take care of，表示"照顾"，have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难。故答案为taking。
（4）考查动词。句意：房子的价格一天天上涨。全文主体时态为过去时，此处应填动词过去式。故答案为rose。
（5）考查连词。句意：但是老人没有把房子卖给他们中的任何一个人。根据句意，此处表转折。故答案为But。
（6）考查名词。句意：他和平常一样在花园里种花，在阳台上喝茶。as usual像平常一样，固定短语。故答案为usual。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：一天，老人正在阳光下喝茶时，一个穿着朴素的年轻人走了过来。while引导的时间状语从句用进行时，全文主体时态为过去时，故此处用过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数，系动词用was。故答案为was drinking。
（8）考查形容词。句意：但其他人愿意付更多钱。根据年轻人说I want to buy it，but I have only a little money（我想买下它，但我只有一点钱），可知老人说"其他人愿意付更多钱"。故答案为more。
（9）考查连词。句意：如果你喜欢，可以和我一起看报纸、喝茶。根据句意，此处用if（如果）引导条件状语从句。故答案为If。
（10）考查介词。句意：我会照顾你，让你开心。根据句意，此处用look after，表示"照顾"。故答案为after。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
十、书面表达（10分）
27．（10分）假如你是李华，刚刚收到英国网友Frank发来的邮件。请根据邮件内容，给他回一封信，谈谈你的看法并给他一些建议。
Dear Li Hua，
How's it going？I really need your help!These days my mom is angry with me because I hardly ever help out around the house but watch TV all the time after school.What's worse，I got into a fight with my best friend because I lost his favorite CD．What should I do？
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours，
Frank
要求：
（1）邮件必须回答所提问题，并可适当增加细节，使行文通顺、连贯；
（2）邮件不得使用真实的人名、校名；
（3）词数不少于70词，邮件开头和结尾已给出（不计词数）。
Dear Frank，
I'm sorry to hear that you are in trouble these days._______
Hope things work out!
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
I believe that it will make your mom feel happy.我相信这会让你妈妈感到幸福。I believe that+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
If possible，it is also a good idea to send him some gifts.如果可能的话，给他送一些礼物也是个好主意。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear Frank，
I'm sorry to hear that you are in trouble these days.You said your mother is angry with you because of the housework.I think we need to do our part in keeping the housework clean and comfortable.Why don't you help out with a few easy chores at home，like taking out the rubbish or doing the dishes？I think sharing housework is a good way to show your love for your family.I believe that it will make your mom feel happy.【高分句型一】（关于做家务和妈妈的关系的建议）As for the second problem you talked，I think you should say sorry to your friend.If possible，it is also a good idea to send him some gifts.【高分句型二】（关于和朋友的关系的建议）
Hope things work out!
Yours
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
浙江省宁波市鄞州区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
四、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
9．（15分）In my early childhood，I was often surprised when I saw my father making a small amount of money with difficulty.Being a child，I was（1） to understand him.When I was older，my father started doing a part﹣time job at home.He used to bring some（2） back and work till late night.
I can't（3） he played with me when I was 3 or 4 years old.He taught me how to read when I was（4） the age of 5.He took care of me all night when I was sick.Whenever I felt down，he would（5） me up.He also（6） my lessons and often helped me get ready for examinations.Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education.（7） I needed money，he never refused.He（8） managed money for my studies.
Two years ago，I got a job at a hospital in New Delhi.When I got my（9） salary（薪水） which was about ten times more than my pocket money.I（10） it all on myself.I bought a lot of things which I had dreamed of owning for many years.
When I returned home one fine morning，I heard my father（11） with one neighbor.He was telling him my success in the job very（12） .He also told him that I had a（13） salary than him at the end of his work.A dream，his son should become better than himself came true.
I was unable to move on my feet.Past 23 years flashed into my mind in a moment.I knew my father loved me very much.I could understand the（14） my father made in the past.His goal is making his child more successful than（15） .
（1）
A.able
B.unable
C.happy
D.sorry
（2）
A.food
B.money
C.chores
D.work
（3）
A.notice
B.control
C.forget
D.remember
（4）
A.at
B.on
C.in
D.under
（5）
A.call
B.give
C.cheer
D.pick
（6）
A.cared for
B.thought about
C.cut out
D.cared about
（7）
A.Whatever
B.Whenever
C.Whoever
D.Wherever
（8）
A.always
B.usually
C.sometimes
D.never
（9）
A.first
B.second
C.third
D.last
（10）
A.saved
B.spent
C.donated
D.lost
（11）
A.communicating
B.arguing
C.fighting
D.discussing
（12）
A.clearly
B.carefully
C.quietly
D.proudly
（13）
A.more
B.less
C.higher
D.lower
（14）
A.mistake
B.choice
C.decision
D.mind
（15）
A.myself
B.himself
C.itself
D.yourself
五、阅读理解阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）If people around you have had a fever recently，it may not be COVID﹣19.According to China Daily，many places in China have entered into the peak period for seasonal flu.Influenza A（甲流）is sweeping across the country.
In the past three years，people did things to prevent COVID﹣19 from spreading，which also prevented the spreading of flu.Thus，people's immunity （免疫力） to the flu went down.Besides，the flu and COVID﹣19 are different viruses，so getting COVID﹣19 does not protect you from getting the flu，said Wu Zunyou from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention.
Symptoms （症状） of influenza A：
Cough
Fever above 38℃
Headache
Sore throat
How to recover？
Most people don't need to take medicine.The symptoms can go away after 3 to 7 days.But if the fever doesn't go down after three days，go to see a doctor.
How is the virus spread？
Through coughs or sneezes （喷嚏）.
The viruses go into the air.If someone nearby breathes them in，they could get sick.
How to prevent it？
If you catch the flu，go back to school 48 hours after the symptoms go away.
Take vaccines （疫苗）
Wear masks
Wash hands often
Open windows often
（1）Which is NOT a sign of influenza A？
A.Having a low﹣grade fever.
B.Getting a cough.
C.Having a sore throat.
D.Having a headache.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.If you have a fever recently，it must be COVID﹣19.
B.If you catch the flu，you can go back to school as soon as the symptoms go away.
C.People don't need to take medicine if they catch the flu.
D.If the fever doesn't go down after three days，you should go to see a doctor.
（3）Which part of a newspaper may the passage come from？
A.Health
B.Science
C.Story
D.Sports
11．（8分）What do you usually do on your phone？Useful apps add more fun.Let's find out about them.
Moji Maker
Sometimes you may feel that none of the emojis in your phone can truly show your mood.Don't worry.Just start making your own emojis through Moji Maker.
There are thousands of emoji designs in this app，such as the yellow round faces and animals.You can put any of them together.Your designs look just like the emojis on mobile phones，but they are just for you.You can also exchange （交换） your emojis with other people through the app.
Coach.me
It's usually not easy to develop a new habit.Luckily，Coach.me can help you.You can set all kinds of goals in the app.It tells you to practice daily.It also follows your improvements.
You can find other users working toward similar goals in Coach.me.You may coach and cheer for each other.If you're not sure about your plans，there are also professionals （专业人士） in the app.You can ask them for help.
80 Days
The book Around the World in Eighty Days （《80天环游地球》） tells a story about a rich British gentleman's trip around the world.Now，the book has become a game called 80 Days.In the game，you are the gentleman and plan your own trip.
As you travel，you need to choose what to do next with limited （有限的） time，money and health.So you have to use them wisely.You can also check to see where other players are on the game's map.
Great photos
Most of us take photos with our phones every now and then.But if you want to make great photos，you may need to take some lessons.
The Great Photo App shows users how things affect photos.After each lesson，you can quickly try what you've learned.It gives you a game﹣like environment for practice.
In the "light basics" part，for example，you can turn different types of lights on and off.Each one changes the final look of your photos.
（1）How many apps are mentioned in the passage？
A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
（2）Which one is based on a book？
A.Moji Maker
B.Coach.me
C.80 Days
D.Great photos
（3）What does the underlined word "It" mean？
A.Great Photo App
B.Your photo
C.Your phone
D.Each lesson
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？
A.Show us how to use our phones.
B.Make more fun on your phone.
C.To help us develop a new habit.
D.To introduce several useful apps.
12．（8分）Qomolangma is the world's highest mountain.You may have learned from your textbooks that its height is 8，844 meters.But not all sides are in agreement on this.Different researchers have given different results.In addition，the height of the mountain can change over time.
That's why a 30﹣member Chinese survey team set out to reach the peak of Qomolangma to remeasure（重新测量）its height on May 6，2020.They were equipped（配备）with the latest technology，including a global navigation satellite system receiver and a radar（雷达）.
It is not an easy task.The average air temperature on the mountain is ﹣29℃ ﹣﹣ four degrees lower than that in Antarctica ﹣﹣ and strong winds blow all the time.In such bad conditions，surveying drones（无人机）cannot work at the peak of the mountain.That's why it's still necessary to send human experts to the peak to get reliable （可靠的） results.
But does a difference of a few meters really matter when it comes to a high mountain？
In fact，measuring the height of Qomolangma is about more than just getting one exact number.Mount Qomolangma is at the point where the Eurasian plate （板块） meets the Indian plate.It formed 38 million years ago as the two plates hit each other.Changes in the peak's height can show whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other.This can help us understand the movement of Earth's crust （地壳）.
The survey team will also get firsthand information about environmental conditions at the top of the mountain.This will help us understand how climate change has affected the Tibet﹣Qinghai Plateau.
（1）What do we know from the first paragraph？
A.Researchers measure the height of Qomolangma every year.
B.There is no agreed﹣upon height of Qomolangma at present.
C.It's not easy to measure the height of Qomolangma.
D.The height of Qomolangma increases every year.
（2）Which of the following words could replace "peak" in Paragraph 2？
A.top
B.side
C.foot
D.middle
（3）What difficulty would the Chinese survey team face？
A.A lack of water.
B.Dangerous animals.
C.The movement of Earth's crust.
D.Unfriendly weather conditions.
（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the passage？
A.The growing Qomolangma
B.Different opinions on Qomolangma
C.Remeasuring the world's highest peak
D.People who climbed the highest peak
13．（8分）Living and dealing with kids can be a hard job these days，but living and dealing with parents can be even harder.
If I have learned anything in my 16 years，it is that communication is very important，both when you disagree and when you get along.With any relationship，you need to let other person know how you are feeling.If you are not able to communicate，you will drift apart.When you are mad at your parents，or anyone else，not talking to them doesn't solve anything.
Communication begins with the care of another.It means that you can't just come home from school，go up to your room and ignore everyone.Even if you just say "Hi"，and see how their day was for five minutes，it is better than nothing.To keep a good relationship，you must keep communication strong.Let people know how you feel，even if it's just by writing a note.
When dealing with parents，you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent.If you are trying to make them see something as you see it，tell them that you'll listen to what they have to say，but ask them politely to listen to you.Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse.
Here is an example：One night，Sophie went to a street party with her friends.She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks，but she didn't feel she could just ask to go home.That would be rude.After all，they had been nice enough to take her along with her.Needless to say，she was late getting home.Her parents were mad at first，but when Sophie explained why she was late，they weren't as mad and let the incident go.Communication is the key factor here.If Sophie's parents had not been willing to listen，Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.
Communication isn't a one﹣way deal：it goes both ways.Just remember：if you get into a situation like Sophie's，telling the other person how you feel﹣﹣listening is the key factor to communication.
（1）In the writer's opinion，dealing with parents is than with children.
A.much easier
B.more careless
C.more difficult
D.more interesting
（2）The underlined phrase "drift apart" in Paragraph 2 means .
A.合群
B.漂流
C.疏远
D.分离
（3）Sophie's example here is used to show that .
A.Sophie is very polite to her parents
B.It's OK to come back home late at night.
C.Sophie's parents are very kind and listen to her
D.Communication is the way to solve misunderstanding
（4）All the following are true EXCEPT" ".
A.Communication is a two﹣way deal
B.If you are not able to communicate，walk away
C.It is better to say "Hi" to others than saying nothing
D.If you don't agree with others，you'd better let them know
六、任务型阅读
14．（5分）Do you sleep well？If your answer is no，the following might help you.
（1） A certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks.Set a bedtime which is good and natural for you.Don't change your bedtime and rising time on weekends.
（2） Your body usually lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs.You should decide how many hours you must sleep in order not to experience daytime sleepiness.
（3） A twenty﹣minute warm shower at a temperature of about 45﹣50℃is not only a great relaxation at a day's end，but also raises your body temperature by several degrees.The coming drop in the temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleepy.
（4） Exciting activities get your thoughts running.At the same time，if you make tomorrow's plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light，it won't give you enough time to relax before you try to sleep.
（5） It's a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat，watch TV，read，talk on the phone，or discuss important matters with your family members.Break that habit to get better sleep.
A.Take a Warm Shower Before Your Bedtime
B.Avoid Exciting Things Just Before Sleeping
C.Keep the Bedroom for Sleeping Only
D.Don't Go to Bed too Early
E.Set a Certain Bedtime and Rising Time
F.Take a Little Exercise
七、词汇运用（本题分为A、B两部分， 每小题5分，共15分）
15．（5分）
buy ，fine ，final ，sign ，broken
Everyone in our school knows Jimmy，the Bike Boy.He is a lovely and warm﹣hearted guy.He often collects（1） bikes that people don't use them any more to fix up and then gives them to people who need them.
Last week he was down because he spent all his money（2） old bikes.We really wanted to cheer up Jimmy.On Monday we told a radio interviewer that Jimmy had used up money to buy old bikes.We also put up（3） to ask for old bikes and called up all our friends and told them the problem.We even gave out ads at a local supermarket.Then we also told the teachers at school about his problem and they set up a call﹣in center for parents.
（4） ，the ways that we came up with worked out（5） .He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and to give them away to the children who don't have bikes.
八、根据所给汉语意思，写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
16．（1分）The rain began to beat heavily （碰；撞） the windows.
17．（1分）Life is a long （旅行） from birth to death.
18．（1分）Don't get off the bus until it stops （完全地）．
19．（1分）I left my wallet at home.Would you mind （借） me some money？
20．（1分）These days parents become much （ 疯狂的） to push their children hard.
21．（1分）All the （乘客） must go through the safety check before getting on the plane.
22．（1分）We won't do our homework tomorrow.We will go to the old people's home （代替）.
23．（1分）As we all know，it's important to have （公平） in the competition.
24．（1分）We should make （恰当的） use of every minute in order to make our dream come true.
25．（1分）Ms Smith often （提供） poor students with food and clothes.She is really kind.
九、语法填空
26．（10分）There was an old man.He lived（1） in a beautiful house in the country.As he got（2） （old），he had to sell his house and move to the old people's home.That's because he had trouble（3） （take）care of himself.
Many people wanted to buy the beautiful house.The price of the house（4） （rise）day by day.（5） the old man didn't sell it to any one of them.He grew flowers in the garden and drank tea on the balcony as（6） （usually）.
One day，while the old man（7） （drink）tea in the sun，a simply dressed young man came over. "Sir，I really love your house.It's my dream home.I want to buy it，but I have only a little money.Would you please sell it to me？"
"But someone else wants to pay（8） money，"answered the old man.
"I know，sir.But if you sell it to me，you can still live in the house. （9） you like，you can read newspapers and drink tea with me.I will look（10） you and make you happy."
At this time，the old man smiled and said， "OK，young man，now you can have it."
Sometimes，success just needs a loving touch.
十、书面表达（10分）
27．（10分）假如你是李华，刚刚收到英国网友Frank发来的邮件。请根据邮件内容，给他回一封信，谈谈你的看法并给他一些建议。
Dear Li Hua，
How's it going？I really need your help!These days my mom is angry with me because I hardly ever help out around the house but watch TV all the time after school.What's worse，I got into a fight with my best friend because I lost his favorite CD．What should I do？
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours，
Frank
要求：
（1）邮件必须回答所提问题，并可适当增加细节，使行文通顺、连贯；
（2）邮件不得使用真实的人名、校名；
（3）词数不少于70词，邮件开头和结尾已给出（不计词数）。
Dear Frank，
I'm sorry to hear that you are in trouble these days._______
Hope things work out!
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
四、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
9．（15分）In my early childhood，I was often surprised when I saw my father making a small amount of money with difficulty.Being a child，I was（1） B to understand him.When I was older，my father started doing a part﹣time job at home.He used to bring some（2） D back and work till late night.
I can't（3） C he played with me when I was 3 or 4 years old.He taught me how to read when I was（4） A the age of 5.He took care of me all night when I was sick.Whenever I felt down，he would（5） C me up.He also（6） D my lessons and often helped me get ready for examinations.Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education.（7） B I needed money，he never refused.He（8） A managed money for my studies.
Two years ago，I got a job at a hospital in New Delhi.When I got my（9） A salary（薪水） which was about ten times more than my pocket money.I（10） B it all on myself.I bought a lot of things which I had dreamed of owning for many years.
When I returned home one fine morning，I heard my father（11） A with one neighbor.He was telling him my success in the job very（12） D .He also told him that I had a（13） C salary than him at the end of his work.A dream，his son should become better than himself came true.
I was unable to move on my feet.Past 23 years flashed into my mind in a moment.I knew my father loved me very much.I could understand the（14） C my father made in the past.His goal is making his child more successful than（15） B .
（1）
A.able
B.unable
C.happy
D.sorry
（2）
A.food
B.money
C.chores
D.work
（3）
A.notice
B.control
C.forget
D.remember
（4）
A.at
B.on
C.in
D.under
（5）
A.call
B.give
C.cheer
D.pick
（6）
A.cared for
B.thought about
C.cut out
D.cared about
（7）
A.Whatever
B.Whenever
C.Whoever
D.Wherever
（8）
A.always
B.usually
C.sometimes
D.never
（9）
A.first
B.second
C.third
D.last
（10）
A.saved
B.spent
C.donated
D.lost
（11）
A.communicating
B.arguing
C.fighting
D.discussing
（12）
A.clearly
B.carefully
C.quietly
D.proudly
（13）
A.more
B.less
C.higher
D.lower
（14）
A.mistake
B.choice
C.decision
D.mind
（15）
A.myself
B.himself
C.itself
D.yourself
【分析】本文主要讲了作者的父亲对他的爱以及对父爱的感受和理解。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。句意：作为一个孩子，我不能理解他。A.有能力的，B.不能的，C.高兴的，D.抱歉的，结合上文In my early childhood，I was often surprised when I saw my father making a small amount of money with difficulty.（在我的童年早期，当我看到我的父亲艰难地赚到很少的钱时，我经常感到惊讶。）可知作为孩子，不能理解他。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。句意：他过去常常带一些工作回来，一直工作到深夜。A.食物，B.钱，C.家务，D.工作，根据work till late night.（一直工作到深夜。）可知他过去常常带一些工作回来。故选D。
（3）动词辨析。句意：我无法忘记在我三四岁的时候他和我一起玩。A.注意到，B.控制，C.忘记，D.记得，结合句意，可知无法忘记父亲和他玩。故选C。
（4）介词辨析。句意：当我5岁的时候，他教我如何阅读。A.在，B.在……上面，C.在……里面，D.在……下面，at the age of在……岁的时候，介词短语。故选A。
（5）动词辨析。句意：每当我感到沮丧时，他都会让我振作起来。A.打电话，B.给，C.振作，D.捡，根据Whenever I felt down（每当我感到沮丧时）可知父亲会让作者振作起来，cheer up使……振作起来，动词短语。故选C。
（6）动词短语辨析。句意：他也关心我的功课，经常帮助我准备考试。A.在乎，B.考虑，C.切断，D.关心，根据often helped me get ready for examinations.（经常帮助我准备考试。）可知他关心作者的功课。故选D。
（7）副词辨析。句意：无论什么时候我需要钱时，他从不拒绝。A.无论什么，B.无论什么时候，C.无论谁，D.无论在哪儿，结合句意，可知无论什么时候需要钱，他从不拒绝。故选B。
（8）副词辨析。句意：为我的学习他总是攒钱。A.总是，B.通常，C.有时，D.从不，结合上文Whenever I needed money，he never refused. （无论什么时候我需要钱时，他从不拒绝。）可知为作者的学习他总是攒钱。故选A。
（9）数词辨析。句意：当我拿到第一份薪水时，那是我零用钱的十倍。A.第一，B.第二，C.第三，D.最后，结合上文Two years ago，I got a job at a hospital in New Delhi. （两年前，我在新德里的一家医院找到了一份工作。）可知作者拿的第一笔薪水是零用钱的十倍。故选A。
（10）动词辨析。句意：我把它全花在了自己身上。A.拯救，B.花费，C.捐赠，D.丢失，结合下文I bought a lot of things which I had dreamed of owning for many years.（我买了许多我多年来一直梦想拥有的东西。）可知把钱花在了自己身上。故选B。
（11）动词辨析。句意：当我在一个晴朗的早晨回到家时，我听到父亲在和一个邻居交流。A.交流，B.争论，C.斗争，D.讨论，根据He was telling him my success in the job（他在告诉他我工作的成功。）可知父亲和邻居在交流。故选A。
（12）副词辨析。句意：他非常骄傲地告诉他我在工作上的成功。A.清楚地，B.认真地，C.安静地，D.骄傲地，根据He was telling him my success in the job（他在告诉他我工作的成功。）可知他骄傲地说这些。故选D。
（13）形容词比较级辨析。句意：他还告诉他，我的薪水比他最后一份工作的高。A.更多的，B.更少的，C.更高的，D.更低的，结合下文A dream，his son should become better than himself came true.（一个儿子要变得比自己更好的梦想实现了。）可知作者的薪水比父亲高。故选C。
（14）名词辨析。句意：我能理解我父亲过去所做的决定。A.错误，B.选择，C.决定，D.思想，根据His goal is making his child more successful（他的目标是使他的孩子更成功）可知作者理解父亲过去所做的决定。故选C。
（15）反身代词辨析。句意：他的目标是使他的孩子比他自己更成功。A.我自己，B.他自己，C.它自己，D.你自己，根据A dream，his son should become better than himself came true.（一个儿子要变得比自己更好的梦想实现了。）可知他的目标是使他的孩子比他自己更成功。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
五、阅读理解阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）If people around you have had a fever recently，it may not be COVID﹣19.According to China Daily，many places in China have entered into the peak period for seasonal flu.Influenza A（甲流）is sweeping across the country.
In the past three years，people did things to prevent COVID﹣19 from spreading，which also prevented the spreading of flu.Thus，people's immunity （免疫力） to the flu went down.Besides，the flu and COVID﹣19 are different viruses，so getting COVID﹣19 does not protect you from getting the flu，said Wu Zunyou from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention.
Symptoms （症状） of influenza A：
Cough
Fever above 38℃
Headache
Sore throat
How to recover？
Most people don't need to take medicine.The symptoms can go away after 3 to 7 days.But if the fever doesn't go down after three days，go to see a doctor.
How is the virus spread？
Through coughs or sneezes （喷嚏）.
The viruses go into the air.If someone nearby breathes them in，they could get sick.
How to prevent it？
If you catch the flu，go back to school 48 hours after the symptoms go away.
Take vaccines （疫苗）
Wear masks
Wash hands often
Open windows often
（1）Which is NOT a sign of influenza A？ A
A.Having a low﹣grade fever.
B.Getting a cough.
C.Having a sore throat.
D.Having a headache.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ D
A.If you have a fever recently，it must be COVID﹣19.
B.If you catch the flu，you can go back to school as soon as the symptoms go away.
C.People don't need to take medicine if they catch the flu.
D.If the fever doesn't go down after three days，you should go to see a doctor.
（3）Which part of a newspaper may the passage come from？ A
A.Health
B.Science
C.Story
D.Sports
【分析】这是一篇关于流感病毒的文章，介绍了其症状、治疗及预防等等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一行Symptoms （症状） of influenza A：Cough、Fever above 38℃、Headache、Sore throat（甲流的症状：咳嗽、高烧超过38度，头疼、喉咙痛）可知低烧不是甲流的症状，故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二行But if the fever doesn't go down after three days，go to see a doctor.（但是如果三天后发烧不退，就去看医生。）可知发烧三天不退就要去看医生，故选：D。
（3）推理判断题。根据全文大意，介绍了甲流病毒，可知是与健康有关的，故选：A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．（8分）What do you usually do on your phone？Useful apps add more fun.Let's find out about them.
Moji Maker
Sometimes you may feel that none of the emojis in your phone can truly show your mood.Don't worry.Just start making your own emojis through Moji Maker.
There are thousands of emoji designs in this app，such as the yellow round faces and animals.You can put any of them together.Your designs look just like the emojis on mobile phones，but they are just for you.You can also exchange （交换） your emojis with other people through the app.
Coach.me
It's usually not easy to develop a new habit.Luckily，Coach.me can help you.You can set all kinds of goals in the app.It tells you to practice daily.It also follows your improvements.
You can find other users working toward similar goals in Coach.me.You may coach and cheer for each other.If you're not sure about your plans，there are also professionals （专业人士） in the app.You can ask them for help.
80 Days
The book Around the World in Eighty Days （《80天环游地球》） tells a story about a rich British gentleman's trip around the world.Now，the book has become a game called 80 Days.In the game，you are the gentleman and plan your own trip.
As you travel，you need to choose what to do next with limited （有限的） time，money and health.So you have to use them wisely.You can also check to see where other players are on the game's map.
Great photos
Most of us take photos with our phones every now and then.But if you want to make great photos，you may need to take some lessons.
The Great Photo App shows users how things affect photos.After each lesson，you can quickly try what you've learned.It gives you a game﹣like environment for practice.
In the "light basics" part，for example，you can turn different types of lights on and off.Each one changes the final look of your photos.
（1）How many apps are mentioned in the passage？ B
A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
（2）Which one is based on a book？ C
A.Moji Maker
B.Coach.me
C.80 Days
D.Great photos
（3）What does the underlined word "It" mean？ A
A.Great Photo App
B.Your photo
C.Your phone
D.Each lesson
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？ D
A.Show us how to use our phones.
B.Make more fun on your phone.
C.To help us develop a new habit.
D.To introduce several useful apps.
【分析】本文主要介绍了几个可以增添乐趣的手机应用程序及其各自的优点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Moji Maker（Moji制作者），第五段Coach.me（指导.我），第八段80 Days（80天）和第11段Great photos（很棒的照片）可知，文章共介绍了四个应用程序。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第九段The book Around the World in Eighty Days （《80天环游地球》） tells a story about a rich British gentleman's trip around the world.Now，the book has become a game called 80 Days.（《80天环游地球》这本书讲述了一位富有的英国绅士环游世界的故事。现在，这本书变成了一个名为《80天》的游戏。）可知，《80天》的游戏是根据一本书改编的。故选C。
（3）代词指代题。根据倒数第二段The Great Photo App shows users how things affect photos.After each lesson，you can quickly try what you've learned.It gives you a game﹣like environment for practice.（Great Photo应用程序向用户展示事物如何影响照片。每节课结束后，您可以快速尝试所学内容。它为您提供了一个类似游戏的练习环境。）可知，它应该指的是Great Photo应用程序。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据What do you usually do on your phone？Useful apps add more fun.Let's find out about them.（你通常在手机上做什么？有用的应用程序增加了更多乐趣。让我们来了解它们。）可知，本文主要介绍了几个可以增添乐趣的手机应用程序。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（8分）Qomolangma is the world's highest mountain.You may have learned from your textbooks that its height is 8，844 meters.But not all sides are in agreement on this.Different researchers have given different results.In addition，the height of the mountain can change over time.
That's why a 30﹣member Chinese survey team set out to reach the peak of Qomolangma to remeasure（重新测量）its height on May 6，2020.They were equipped（配备）with the latest technology，including a global navigation satellite system receiver and a radar（雷达）.
It is not an easy task.The average air temperature on the mountain is ﹣29℃ ﹣﹣ four degrees lower than that in Antarctica ﹣﹣ and strong winds blow all the time.In such bad conditions，surveying drones（无人机）cannot work at the peak of the mountain.That's why it's still necessary to send human experts to the peak to get reliable （可靠的） results.
But does a difference of a few meters really matter when it comes to a high mountain？
In fact，measuring the height of Qomolangma is about more than just getting one exact number.Mount Qomolangma is at the point where the Eurasian plate （板块） meets the Indian plate.It formed 38 million years ago as the two plates hit each other.Changes in the peak's height can show whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other.This can help us understand the movement of Earth's crust （地壳）.
The survey team will also get firsthand information about environmental conditions at the top of the mountain.This will help us understand how climate change has affected the Tibet﹣Qinghai Plateau.
（1）What do we know from the first paragraph？ B
A.Researchers measure the height of Qomolangma every year.
B.There is no agreed﹣upon height of Qomolangma at present.
C.It's not easy to measure the height of Qomolangma.
D.The height of Qomolangma increases every year.
（2）Which of the following words could replace "peak" in Paragraph 2？ A
A.top
B.side
C.foot
D.middle
（3）What difficulty would the Chinese survey team face？ D
A.A lack of water.
B.Dangerous animals.
C.The movement of Earth's crust.
D.Unfriendly weather conditions.
（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the passage？ C
A.The growing Qomolangma
B.Different opinions on Qomolangma
C.Remeasuring the world's highest peak
D.People who climbed the highest peak
【分析】本文主要介绍了研究人员登上珠穆朗玛峰峰顶去测量这座峰高度的必要性和作用。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But not all sides are in agreement on this.Different researchers have given different results.In addition，the height of the mountain can change over time.（但并不是所有方面都同意这一点。不同的研究人员给出了不同的结果。此外，这座山的高度会随着时间的推移而变化。）可知从第一段我们知道目前还没有就珠穆朗玛峰的高度达成一致。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据That's why a 30﹣member Chinese survey team set out to reach the peak of Qomolangma to remeasure（重新测量）its height on May 6，2020.（这就是为什么2020年5月6日一个由30名成员组成的中国调查小组出发前往珠穆朗玛峰......重新测量的原因。）可知根据前后文含义以及结合选项，peak意为"顶部"，即是"top"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The average air temperature on the mountain is ﹣29℃ ﹣﹣ four degrees lower than that in Antarctica ﹣﹣ and strong winds blow all the time.In such bad conditions，surveying drones（无人机）cannot work at the peak of the mountain.That's why it's still necessary to send human experts to the peak to get reliable （可靠的） results.（山上的平均气温为﹣29℃，比南极洲低4度，而且一直刮起强风。在如此恶劣的条件下，无人机无法在山顶工作。这就是为什么仍然需要派遣人类专家前往山顶以获得可靠的结果。）可知中国调查小组将面临恶劣的天气条件挑战。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段That's why a 30﹣member Chinese survey team set out to reach the peak of Qomolangma to remeasure（重新测量）its height on May 6，2020.They were equipped（配备）with the latest technology，including a global navigation satellite system receiver and a radar（雷达）.（这就是为什么一个由30人组成的中国调查小组于2020年5月6日出发前往珠穆朗玛峰重新测量其高度。他们配备了最新技术，包括全球导航卫星系统接收器和雷达。）可知本文主要讲了30人的团队重新测量珠穆朗玛峰的高度。故最佳标题为"重新测量世界最高峰。"故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
13．（8分）Living and dealing with kids can be a hard job these days，but living and dealing with parents can be even harder.
If I have learned anything in my 16 years，it is that communication is very important，both when you disagree and when you get along.With any relationship，you need to let other person know how you are feeling.If you are not able to communicate，you will drift apart.When you are mad at your parents，or anyone else，not talking to them doesn't solve anything.
Communication begins with the care of another.It means that you can't just come home from school，go up to your room and ignore everyone.Even if you just say "Hi"，and see how their day was for five minutes，it is better than nothing.To keep a good relationship，you must keep communication strong.Let people know how you feel，even if it's just by writing a note.
When dealing with parents，you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent.If you are trying to make them see something as you see it，tell them that you'll listen to what they have to say，but ask them politely to listen to you.Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse.
Here is an example：One night，Sophie went to a street party with her friends.She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks，but she didn't feel she could just ask to go home.That would be rude.After all，they had been nice enough to take her along with her.Needless to say，she was late getting home.Her parents were mad at first，but when Sophie explained why she was late，they weren't as mad and let the incident go.Communication is the key factor here.If Sophie's parents had not been willing to listen，Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.
Communication isn't a one﹣way deal：it goes both ways.Just remember：if you get into a situation like Sophie's，telling the other person how you feel﹣﹣listening is the key factor to communication.
（1）In the writer's opinion，dealing with parents is C than with children.
A.much easier
B.more careless
C.more difficult
D.more interesting
（2）The underlined phrase "drift apart" in Paragraph 2 means C .
A.合群
B.漂流
C.疏远
D.分离
（3）Sophie's example here is used to show that D .
A.Sophie is very polite to her parents
B.It's OK to come back home late at night.
C.Sophie's parents are very kind and listen to her
D.Communication is the way to solve misunderstanding
（4）All the following are true EXCEPT" B ".
A.Communication is a two﹣way deal
B.If you are not able to communicate，walk away
C.It is better to say "Hi" to others than saying nothing
D.If you don't agree with others，you'd better let them know
【分析】交流与沟通是一个父母与孩子之间的长久话题。只是在面对时，我们的处理方式往往不够冷静，其实只要相互理解多问一下原因，另一方能够冷静的解释，一切都能解决的。文章中的这个例子就是最好的证明，生活中何常不是如此。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Living and dealing with kids can be a hard job these days，but living and dealing with parents can be even harder.（如今，与孩子相处和打交道可能是一项艰难的工作，但与父母相处和打交道可能会更加困难。）可知，在作者看来，与父母打交道比与孩子打交道更加困难。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段With any relationship，you need to let other person know how you are feeling.If you are not able to communicate，you will drift apart.（在任何关系中，你都需要让别人知道你的感受。如果你不能沟通，你就会……。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"疏远"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Her parents were mad at first，but when Sophie explained why she was late，they weren't as mad and let the incident go.Communication is the key factor here.（起初，她的父母很生气，但当索菲解释她迟到的原因时，他们并没有那么生气，就让这件事过去了。沟通是关键因素。）可知，索菲的例子表明，沟通是解决误解的方法。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse.（大喊大叫或走开只会让情况更糟。）可知，如果你不能沟通，就走开是不正确。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
六、任务型阅读
14．（5分）Do you sleep well？If your answer is no，the following might help you.
（1） E A certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks.Set a bedtime which is good and natural for you.Don't change your bedtime and rising time on weekends.
（2） D Your body usually lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs.You should decide how many hours you must sleep in order not to experience daytime sleepiness.
（3） A A twenty﹣minute warm shower at a temperature of about 45﹣50℃is not only a great relaxation at a day's end，but also raises your body temperature by several degrees.The coming drop in the temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleepy.
（4） B Exciting activities get your thoughts running.At the same time，if you make tomorrow's plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light，it won't give you enough time to relax before you try to sleep.
（5） C It's a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat，watch TV，read，talk on the phone，or discuss important matters with your family members.Break that habit to get better sleep.
A.Take a Warm Shower Before Your Bedtime
B.Avoid Exciting Things Just Before Sleeping
C.Keep the Bedroom for Sleeping Only
D.Don't Go to Bed too Early
E.Set a Certain Bedtime and Rising Time
F.Take a Little Exercise
【分析】本文主要介绍了有助于睡眠的几种方法。
【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据后句A certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks.（一定的就寝时间和起床时间可以帮助你建立生物钟。）可知说的是设置固定的时间，结合选项，应说"设定一个固定的睡觉时间和起床时间"故选E。
（2）根据后句Your body usually lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs.（你的身体通常只让你睡它需要的时间。）可知说的是不要睡太早，结合选项，应说"不要太早上床睡觉"故选D。
（3）根据后句A twenty﹣minute warm shower at a temperature of about 45﹣50℃is not only a great relaxation at a day's end，but also raises your body temperature by several degrees.（在45﹣50摄氏度左右的温度下洗20分钟的热水澡，不仅能让你在一天结束时得到极大的放松，还能让你的体温升高几度。）可知说的是洗热水澡，结合选项，应说"睡前洗个热水澡"故选A。
（4）根据后句Exciting activities get your thoughts running.（激动人心的活动会让你的思维活跃起来。）可知说的是不要太兴奋，结合选项，应说"睡觉前不要做令人兴奋的事情"故选B。
（5）根据后句It's a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat，watch TV，read，talk on the phone，or discuss important matters with your family members.（把卧室当作吃饭、看电视、读书、打电话或与家人讨论重要事项的地方是一个坏习惯。）可知说的是睡觉，结合选项，应说"卧室只能用来睡觉"故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
七、词汇运用（本题分为A、B两部分， 每小题5分，共15分）
15．（5分）
buy ，fine ，final ，sign ，broken
Everyone in our school knows Jimmy，the Bike Boy.He is a lovely and warm﹣hearted guy.He often collects（1） broken bikes that people don't use them any more to fix up and then gives them to people who need them.
Last week he was down because he spent all his money（2） buying old bikes.We really wanted to cheer up Jimmy.On Monday we told a radio interviewer that Jimmy had used up money to buy old bikes.We also put up（3） signs to ask for old bikes and called up all our friends and told them the problem.We even gave out ads at a local supermarket.Then we also told the teachers at school about his problem and they set up a call﹣in center for parents.
（4） Finally ，the ways that we came up with worked out（5） fine .He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and to give them away to the children who don't have bikes.
【分析】本文主要讲了吉米是个热心的男孩，经常收集旧自行车并把它们修好送给需要的人，上周他把所有的钱都花在了买自行车上，周围的人竭尽全力帮助他。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他经常收集人们不再使用的坏自行车来修理，然后把它们送给需要的人。bike为名词，用形容词修饰，broken"坏的"符合题意。故答案为broken。
（2）考查动名词。句意：上周他很沮丧，因为他把所有的钱都花在买旧自行车上了。buy"购买"符合题意，spend...doing花费……做某事，固定搭配。故答案为buying。
（3）考查名词。句意：我们还挂出告示牌索要旧自行车，并打电话给我们所有的朋友，告诉他们这个问题。sign"告示牌"符合题意，用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为signs。
（4）考查副词。句意：最后，我们想出的方法奏效了。final"最后的"符合题意，用副词作状语，首字母大写。故答案为Finally。
（5）考查副词。句意：最后，我们想出的方法奏效了。fine"好地"符合题意，用副词修饰实义动词work。故答案为fine。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
八、根据所给汉语意思，写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
16．（1分）The rain began to beat heavily against （碰；撞） the windows.
【分析】雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。
【解答】根据The rain began to beat heavily ...（碰；撞） the windows.（雨开始猛烈地......窗户上。）可知雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。这里beat against表示敲打。
故填：against。
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，首先要根据所给句子，看空白处所缺的单词是什么。单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式。
17．（1分）Life is a long trip （旅行） from birth to death.
【分析】人生从出生到死亡是一段漫长的旅程。
【解答】根据提示"旅程"可知，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词trip。
故答案为：trip。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
18．（1分）Don't get off the bus until it stops completely （完全地）．
【分析】公共汽车完全停稳之前不要下车．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：完全地．英语表达是：completely．此处是单数，复数形式．句意：公共汽车完全停稳之前不要下车．
故答案为completely．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
19．（1分）I left my wallet at home.Would you mind lending （借） me some money？
【分析】我把钱包忘在家了。你介意借给我一些钱吗？
【解答】根据分析可知本题中指的是"借出"，用lend表示，其动名词是lending。句中mind的意思是"介意"，后面接动词的ing形式作宾语，空格处填lending。
故答案为：lending。
【点评】本题主要考查动名词作宾语的用法。
20．（1分）These days parents become much crazier （ 疯狂的） to push their children hard.
【分析】近来，父母变得更加疯狂，对孩子施加更大的压力。
【解答】由汉语"疯狂的"可知，crazy疯狂的，再结合空前much修饰比较级加深程度，空缺处应填比较级crazier符合题意。
故答案为：crazier。
【点评】理解句意，把握关键词，确定形容词的形式即可。
21．（1分）All the passengers （乘客） must go through the safety check before getting on the plane.
【分析】所有乘客在登机前都必须经过安全检查。
【解答】根据提示"乘客"可知，这里All修饰名词passenger的复数。
故答案为：passengers。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22．（1分）We won't do our homework tomorrow.We will go to the old people's home instead （代替）.
【分析】我们明天不做家庭作业。相反我们将去养老院。
【解答】根据提示"代替"可知，填副词instead。
故答案为：instead。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23．（1分）As we all know，it's important to have fairness （公平） in the competition.
【分析】众所周知，公平竞争很重要。
【解答】根据提示"公平"可知，这里填不可数名词fairness。
故答案为：fairness。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24．（1分）We should make proper （恰当的） use of every minute in order to make our dream come true.
【分析】为了实现我们的梦想，我们应该恰当利用每一分钟。
【解答】根据提示"恰当的"可知，这里修饰名词use，用形容词proper。
故答案为：proper。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
25．（1分）Ms Smith often provides （提供） poor students with food and clothes.She is really kind.
【分析】Smith女士经常为贫困学生提供食物和衣服。她真的很善良。
【解答】根据提示"提供"可知，provide sb with sth"为某人提供某物"固定短语。由often"经常"可知，一般现在时态，主语Ms Smith单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：provides。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
九、语法填空
26．（10分）There was an old man.He lived（1） alone in a beautiful house in the country.As he got（2） older （old），he had to sell his house and move to the old people's home.That's because he had trouble（3） taking （take）care of himself.
Many people wanted to buy the beautiful house.The price of the house（4） rose （rise）day by day.（5） But the old man didn't sell it to any one of them.He grew flowers in the garden and drank tea on the balcony as（6） usual （usually）.
One day，while the old man（7） was drinking （drink）tea in the sun，a simply dressed young man came over. "Sir，I really love your house.It's my dream home.I want to buy it，but I have only a little money.Would you please sell it to me？"
"But someone else wants to pay（8） more money，"answered the old man.
"I know，sir.But if you sell it to me，you can still live in the house. （9） If you like，you can read newspapers and drink tea with me.I will look（10） after you and make you happy."
At this time，the old man smiled and said， "OK，young man，now you can have it."
Sometimes，success just needs a loving touch.
【分析】本文通过一为老人卖房子的故事告诉我们，成功有时只需要关爱。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：他独自住在乡下一所漂亮的房子里。根据he had to sell his house and move to the old people's home（他不得不卖掉房子搬去老人院），可知老人独居，没有人照顾他。故答案为alone。
（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：当他年龄增大，他不得不卖掉房子搬去老人院。根据he had to sell his house and move to the old people's home（他不得不卖掉房子搬去老人院），可知是他变得更老的时候，older更老的。故答案为older。
（3）考查动名词。句意：那是因为他照顾自己有困难。根据句意，此处用take care of，表示"照顾"，have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难。故答案为taking。
（4）考查动词。句意：房子的价格一天天上涨。全文主体时态为过去时，此处应填动词过去式。故答案为rose。
（5）考查连词。句意：但是老人没有把房子卖给他们中的任何一个人。根据句意，此处表转折。故答案为But。
（6）考查名词。句意：他和平常一样在花园里种花，在阳台上喝茶。as usual像平常一样，固定短语。故答案为usual。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：一天，老人正在阳光下喝茶时，一个穿着朴素的年轻人走了过来。while引导的时间状语从句用进行时，全文主体时态为过去时，故此处用过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数，系动词用was。故答案为was drinking。
（8）考查形容词。句意：但其他人愿意付更多钱。根据年轻人说I want to buy it，but I have only a little money（我想买下它，但我只有一点钱），可知老人说"其他人愿意付更多钱"。故答案为more。
（9）考查连词。句意：如果你喜欢，可以和我一起看报纸、喝茶。根据句意，此处用if（如果）引导条件状语从句。故答案为If。
（10）考查介词。句意：我会照顾你，让你开心。根据句意，此处用look after，表示"照顾"。故答案为after。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
十、书面表达（10分）
27．（10分）假如你是李华，刚刚收到英国网友Frank发来的邮件。请根据邮件内容，给他回一封信，谈谈你的看法并给他一些建议。
Dear Li Hua，
How's it going？I really need your help!These days my mom is angry with me because I hardly ever help out around the house but watch TV all the time after school.What's worse，I got into a fight with my best friend because I lost his favorite CD．What should I do？
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours，
Frank
要求：
（1）邮件必须回答所提问题，并可适当增加细节，使行文通顺、连贯；
（2）邮件不得使用真实的人名、校名；
（3）词数不少于70词，邮件开头和结尾已给出（不计词数）。
Dear Frank，
I'm sorry to hear that you are in trouble these days._______
Hope things work out!
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
I believe that it will make your mom feel happy.我相信这会让你妈妈感到幸福。I believe that+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
If possible，it is also a good idea to send him some gifts.如果可能的话，给他送一些礼物也是个好主意。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear Frank，
I'm sorry to hear that you are in trouble these days.You said your mother is angry with you because of the housework.I think we need to do our part in keeping the housework clean and comfortable.Why don't you help out with a few easy chores at home，like taking out the rubbish or doing the dishes？I think sharing housework is a good way to show your love for your family.I believe that it will make your mom feel happy.【高分句型一】（关于做家务和妈妈的关系的建议）As for the second problem you talked，I think you should say sorry to your friend.If possible，it is also a good idea to send him some gifts.【高分句型二】（关于和朋友的关系的建议）
Hope things work out!
Yours
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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