2024-2025学年辽宁省盘锦市大洼区八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案

这是一份2024-2025学年辽宁省盘锦市大洼区八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 全卷满分90分, 答题时间为90分钟。
2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分选择题（共 50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分; 满分40分）
第一节阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. Why d peple learn first aid?
A. T becme nurses and dctrs.B. T save themselves and thers.
C. T get a gd jb.D. T cmmunicate with patients well.
2. Wh can’t take part in the First Aid Club?
A. A 12-year-ld-student.B. An ld man.
C. A middle-aged wman.D. A 9-year-ld by withut his parents.
3. Hw lng des every activity f First Aid Club last?
A. Half an hur.B. One hur.
C. Tw hurs.D. Three hurs.
4. What may the text be?
A. A pster.B. A pem.C. A reprt.D. A diary.
B
My name is Lisa. I’m a middle schl student. I have been studying at schl fr mre than tw years. In a few mnths, I will take a very imprtant test. If I pass the test with gd grades, I can becme a student f the 10th grade and chse a gd high schl in Shenyang t study. That means I may g t a gd university in three years. Nw I’m trying my best t make it cme true. At the same time, I am the mnitr (班长) in my class, which means I need t d lts f things fr my class. I must spend mre time n my schlwrk, s I dn’t have enugh time t serve the students in my class.
Slwly I became slacked ff (懈怠). Als, my grades drpped and I culdn’t serve the class well. Days ag, my head teacher tld me that she was nt satisfied with my pr perfrmance as a class mnitr. I am nt happy. What shuld I d nw? I dn’t want t g t my parents fr advice, because they will get wrried abut me. Can yu tell me hw t deal with it?
5. Which grade may Lisa be in nw?
A. Grade Seven.B. Grade Eight.
C. Grade Nine.D. Grade Ten.
6. What is Lisa’s dream?
A. T get int a gd university.B. T serve the class better.
C. T get n well with her parents.D. T be a gd teacher.
7. Hw may Lisa feel nw?
A. Sad.B. Wrried.C. Glad.D. Surprised.
8. Why des Lisa write the text?
A. T shw her dream.B. T tell her happy schl life.
C. T ask fr help.D. T talk abut her head teacher.
C
On December 18th, 2023, a big earthquake (地震) hit Jishishan Cunty in Gansu. Ding Xialng was asleep at hme when the earthquake happened. It wke him up and he quickly ran ut f his huse. He felt lucky t be alive, but he was srry fr what happened t his friend’s family.
After the earthquake. Ding gt a phne call frm the friend. He was wrking in anther city then. The friend asked Ding t see if his family was OK. Hwever, his huse had fallen dwn. Ding asked ver 20 peple fr help, but it was t late. All fur members f his friend’s family had lst their lives.
Ma Shijun, a student at Dahejia Middle Schl, ran ut f the drmitry (宿舍) withut shes r a cat. Fllwing the earthquake, teachers quickly asked students t g t the playgrund. “Seeing mre and mre rescue persnnel (救援人员) arriving, I find myself less afraid,” Ma said.
Members f the Blue Sky Rescue Team set up lts f tents. Sme villagers prvided ht water. Taxi drivers were busy carrying the injured (受伤人) t hspitals. Medical teams were racing against time t help thse in need. “Life is the mst imprtant,” said the head f a hspital. “There’s hpe as lng as peple are alive.”
9. What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
AThe utside nise.B. Ding’s parents’ shut.
C. The earthquake.D. Ding’s friend’s call.
10. Why did Ding’s friend call him?
A. T say srry t him.B. T ffer him a jb.
C. T shw thanks t him.D. T ask him fr help.
11. What d we knw abut Ma Shijun?
A. He’s a primary schl student.B. He ran ut withut shes n.
C. He didn’t feel afraid at all.D. He helped save sme students.
12. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The earthquake caused many prblems.
BPeple were trying their best t ffer help.
C. Lts f peple lst hmes during the earthquake.
D. Peple had different pinins n the earthquake.
D
I rdered sme fd n my phne in the afternn. When I gt hme frm wrk that evening, I saw they were at my dr. Hw fast!
Because f science and technlgy (技术), the way peple live has greatly changed. Hw d yu feel abut it? Wuld yu like t live in a wrld withut smartphnes?
D yu knw hw peple kept in tuch (保持联系) in the past withut smartphnes? Fr example, if yu wanted t get in tuch with smene far away, yu needed t send him a letter. When my grandma was studying at schl, she used t d this with her pen friend. My grandma wuld write t her pen friend every few mnths. Then her pen friend wuld write back. At that time, sending letters by pst tk peple much time. It became famus as “snail mail”!
Hw did peple cmmunicate at airprts (机场) withut smartphnes? My grandpa said that in the 1970s there used t be message bards (牌) at sme airprts. If yu needed t leave the airprt and wanted t leave a message fr a friend wh wuld arrive later, yu culd write him a message and fix it n the message bard. Then, yur friend culd lk at the bard and see what yu wrte t him.
13. Hw des the writer start the tpic?
A. By shwing numbers.B. By shwing study results.
C. By answering sme questins.D. By giving an example f himself.
14. What d the underlined wrds “snail mail” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Sending letters was slw.B. Sending letters was famus.
C. Sending letters was unusual.D. Sending letters was ppular.
15. Where culd peple leave messages at an airprt in the 1970s?
A. Outside the airprt.B. On the message bard.
C. In frnt f the plane.D. On the infrmatin desk.
16What’s the best title fr the text?
A. The Imprtance f LettersB. The Imprtance f Ordering Fd
C. Ways f Making Friends in the PastD. Ways f Keeping in Tuch in the Past
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Zhang Mingjie is a student frm Grade Eight in middle schl She is very healthy and hardly gets ill. Here are her suggestins (建议) abut health. ____17____
Have a gd eating habit. We shuld eat n time every day. We’d better eat sme fresh vegetables and fruit every day. We shuldn’t eat t many snacks and drink t much sft drink. ____18____ We shuld als eat sme meat every day. Fish, chicken and muttn are gd chices.
Have a gd sleep.____19____ In rder t have a gd sleep. we can drink a cup f warm milk r take a ht bath befre ging t bed. We shuldn’t play with phnes r d sme exciting things befre ging t bed. Only if we have a gd sleep, can we keep healthy.
D sme exercise. Althugh we are busy with ur study, we still need t set aside (留出) sme time fr exercise. ____20____ It will help us t be healthier. Only when we are healthy can we study better.
In a wrd, fd, sleep and exercise are very imprtant fr ur health. If we want t be as healthy as Zhang Mingjie, we shuld remember these three pints (点).
A. They are harmful t ur health.
B. We shuldn’t have junk fd.
C. We try t get eight hurs f sleep every day.
D. Ding exercise is nt a waste f ur study time.
E. If yu want t keep fit t, yu’d better fllw them.
二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分）
阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was yung, my father tld me that sme acts f lve might give smene happiness. S I always try my best t ____21____ thers.
One afternn, it was very ht. I was driving n the highway t Xi’an when anther car ____22____ came int my lane (车道). My car was in the far right lane, s it ran nt the radside. But luckily, it didn’t cause a (n) ____23____.
I was unhappy with that driver, but I thught that he just did nt pay attentin t (注意) the lane change, and maybe he was just ____24____.
The car ____25____ after cutting me ff. Very sn it disappeared. After a while, I came arund a curve (弯道) and fund the same car. The driver was walking alng the radside. He lked ____26____. His car had a flat tire (瘪胎). Thugh he had a spare tire, he had ____27____ t wrk with. I decided t help him. I ____28____ the tire fr him and let him sit in my air-cnditined car while I did it. Fifteen minutes later, I finished the wrk. I was ht and tired, but I really felt gd after an act f ____29____ t the man.
Helping thers is the surce (源泉) f happiness. That’s true. We shuld ____30____ a hand t thers in truble.
21. A. guessB. helpC. trainD. hurt
22. A. suddenlyB. luckilyC. typicallyD. usually
23. A. argumentB. difficultyC. stressD. accident
24. A. carefulB. carelessC. hpefulD. hpeless
25. A. fell asleepB. grew upC. ran awayD. dressed up
26. A. excitedB. wrriedC. happyD. scared
27. A. everythingB. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
28. A. madeB. drewC. changedD. returned
29. A. fairnessB. happinessC. illnessD. kindness
30. A. brrwB. lendC. raiseD. push
第二部分非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分）
阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。
D yu knw guide dgs? Guide dgs mean a lt t blind peple. They make a ____31____ (different) in blind peple’s daily life. The China Guide Dg Training Center in Dalian, Lianing Prvince is ____32____ first guide dg training center in China.
Wang Jingyu is in cntrl ____33____ this center. He ____34____ (cme) up with the idea and set up the training center in 2006. Over the years, the guide dg center has trained abut 400 guide dgs and mre than 350 f them nw are ____35____ (prvide) service in 27 places acrss China.
A gd guide dg shuld nt be t excited ____36____ shy. If s, they may have difficulty in fllwing rders. Accrding t a trainer at the center, 90% f the center’s guide dgs are Labradrs, because they are usually ____37____ (clever) than ther dgs and can have better cmmunicatin with human.
Keeping guide dgs is ____38____ (cmplete) different frm keeping pet dgs. They need t learn many ____39____ (skill), such as when t have fd and hw t walk alng the blind way. Usually, guide dgs wrk fr six t ten years. When these dgs are t ld, their trainers r vlunteers usually take ____40____ (they) hme as pets.
四、阅读与表达（共4小题, 41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题 4分; 满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
D yu have pressure? Wh will yu chse t talk abut it? Nw mre Chinese peple are using AI tls like DeepSeek t talk abut their prblems. They share feelings with the AI tls and get warm advice. This is called “AI therapy (疗愈)”, and it is becming ppular nline. But are Al tls really as gd as human dctrs?
Arund the wrld, there are many peple wh need mental health care. But in 2024, 45 percent f them did nt get it because it was t expensive and there weren’t enugh dctrs. Daniel Lwd, a prfessr at the University f Oregn, believes AI culd slve this prblem. “Peple can find sme advice and ideas by talking t these AI tls. I think that’s meaningful and useful.”
Hwever, AI has its prblems. Human dctrs understand feelings better and can ffer different treatment (治疗) t different peple, while AI tls can’t. Anther prblem is safety (安全). AI may act as a dctr, but it desn’t have prper training and it desn’t fllw rules. Scientists believe the key t safe AI therapy is strict gvernment (政府) cntrl.
As AI becmes part f daily life, it’s imprtant fr us t find a way t deal with its benefits (益处) and risks.
41. What is “AI therapy”?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
42. What des Daniel Lwd think f “AI therapy”?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
43. Why isn’t AI as safe as human dctrs?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
44. Will yu try “AI therapy”? Why? Write 30 wrds r mre.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45. 家务劳动是我们日常生活中不可或缺的部分。作为家庭的一员，我们每个人都应该主动分担力所能及的家务。假如你校英文报正在开展主题为“劳有所为，动有所乐”的征文比赛，你有意参加，请根据下列问题写一篇英语短文投稿。
1．What chres d yu usually d?
2．What d yu think f ding chres?
3．What d yu learn frm ding chres?
要求：
1．短文应包含所有提示，可适当发挥；
2．语言表达准确，语句通顺连贯；
3．词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：skill技能
Husewrk is imprtant fr ur family life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
注意事项:
1. 全卷满分90分, 答题时间为90分钟。
2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分选择题（共 50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分; 满分40分）
第一节阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~4题答案】
【答案】1. B2. D3. C4. A
B
【5~8题答案】
【答案】5. C6. A7. B8. C
C
【9~12题答案】
【答案】9. C10. D11. B12. B
D
【13~16题答案】
【答案】13. D14. A15. B16. D
【17~20题答案】
【答案】17. E18. A19. C20. D
二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分）
阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【21~30题答案】
【答案】21. B22. A23. D24. B25. C26. B27. D28. C29. D30. B
第二部分非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分）
【31~40题答案】
【答案】31. difference
32. the33. f
34. came35. prviding
36. r37. cleverer##mre clever
38. cmpletely
39. skills40. them
四、阅读与表达（共4小题, 41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题 4分; 满分10分）
【41~44题答案】
【答案】41. Talking t AI tls t share feelings and get warm advice.
42. Meaningful and useful.
43. Because it desn’t have prper training and it desn’t fllw rules.
44. Yes, I will try it. Firstly, AI therapy is cnvenient and free, s I can talk abut stress anytime. Secndly, it might give quick advice n small prblems, like schlwrk pressure. But I’d still ask real dctrs fr serius issues.（开放性试题，言之成理即可）
五、书面表达（满分20分）
【45题答案】
【答案】One Pssible Versin:
Husewrk is imprtant fr ur family life. I think everyne in the family shuld d their part in keeping the huse clean and tidy.
I help by cleaning my rm and ding the dishes. Smetimes, when Mm and Dad are busy, I even help ck ur meals! I learn a lt frm ding chres. It teaches me many imprtant life skills such as cking and repairing things. Nw I becme mre and mre independent. Ding chres als makes me understand my parents better.
All in all, chres are nt just wrk fr me; they are a way t enjy time with family. I lve being a helper at hme!
First Aid Club
When a dangerus accident cmes, what shuld yu d? Can yu save yurself and thers? Welcme t ur First Aid Club. Here yu will learn sme first aid knwledge.
Cntent:
*Learn sme basic knwledge abut first aid.
*Watch sme vides abut first aid.
*Accept sme first aid training.
Participant (参加者): Anyne wh wants t knw first aid. Children under the age f 10 shuld be accmpanied (陪伴) by a parent.
Time: Every Saturday and Sunday frm 2 pm t 4 pm (except hlidays).
Place: Rm 309, first flr, City Library
Price: Free fr anyne.
Rule: *Pets are nt allwed.
*N smking.
Mre infrmatin call at 024-3567809.