2024-2025学年辽宁省大连甘井子区八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案

这是一份2024-2025学年辽宁省大连甘井子区八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案，共15页。试卷主要包含了听对话，选图片，听对话，选答案，听短文，补全信息，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分听力 (共30分)
一、听对话，选图片。 (本题共4小题，每小题2分，共8分)
听下面4段对话，每段对话后有1个问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s Tny’s favurite cartn her?
A. B. C.
2. What are they talking abut?
A. B. C.
3. Where did Betty g last year?
A. B. C.
4. What kind f exercise des Tm d?
A. B. C.
二、听对话，选答案。 (本题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分)
听下面2段对话。每段对话后有3个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第1段对话，回答第5到7小题。
5. Hw des Susan lk?
A. Sad. B. Wrried. C. Happy.
6. Wh has tw tickets?
A. Jack. B. Susan. C. Jack’s sister.
7. When will the cncert start?
A At 5:30 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7:00 pm.
听第2段对话，回答第8到10小题。
8. What’s wrng with the wman?
A. She feels weak. B. She can’t find the way. C. She has a headache.
9. Where is the hspital?
A. Next t the supermarket. B. In frnt f the bank. C. Behind the museum.
10. Hw lng will it take the wman t get t the hspital by bus?
A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 19 minutes.
三、听短文，补全信息。 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
听下面1段短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案完成表格信息。本段短文读两遍。
11. A. rained B. snwed C. blew
12. A. tea B. dinner C. cakes
13 A. climbed the muntains B. played games C. went fishing
14. A. third B. furth C. fifth
15 A. prud B. surprised C. glad
第二部分笔试 (共90分)
四、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t the Science Festival!
Are yu interested in inventins (发明)? If s, please jin in the 2025 Science Festival in ur schl. During the festival, yu can bring and intrduce yur inventins t teachers and students. Of curse yu can als learn abut interesting and useful inventins created by ther students. What are yu waiting fr?
The theme (主题) f the 2025 Science Festival is “Inventins Make Our Life Mre Cmfrtable”.
Requirements (要求):
Yur inventin needs t be created by yurself r yur team.
Yur inventin shuld be useful in daily life.
Prizes:
Teachers and students will vte (投票) fr their favurite inventins. The first prize will be a certificate (证书) and 100 yuan. The secnd prize will be a certificate and 50 yuan. Every inventr will receive a bk as a special gift.
Cme and shw yur creativity!
1. What is the festival mainly abut?
A. Art.B. Cking.C. Sprts.D. Inventins.
2. Hw lng is the festival?
A. Three days.B. Five days.C. Half a mnth.D. A mnth.
3. Wh will get a bk as a special gift?
A. The winner f the first prize.B. The winner f the secnd prize.
C. The excellent inventr.D. Every inventr.
4. Where can we prbably read the text?
A. On a schl ntice bard.B. In a city guidebk.C. In a strybk.D. In a lcal newspaper.
B
In ancient times, Nezha, the sn f General Li Jing, lived in Chentangguan. Brn with special pwers, Nezha had tw magical treasures (宝物): the Hun Tian Ling and the Qian Kun Ring. One very ht day, Nezha went t the East Sea t swim. When he put the Hun Tian Ling int the water, huge waves rse up, shaking the Dragn King’s Crystal Palace.
The Dragn King sent a yaksha (夜叉) t find ut what was ging n. The yaksha attacked (攻击) Nezha. Nezha quickly threw his Qian Kun Ring and beat the yaksha. The Dragn King was very angry. Then he sent his sn, Prince A Bing. The prince rushed twards Nezha with a spear (长矛), but Nezha caught him with the Hun Tian Ling and wn the battle. After that, Nezha used the prince’s dragn sinews (龙筋) t make a belt (腰带) fr his father.
When the Dragn King learned abut his sn’s death, he asked General Li Jing t hand ver Nezha. T prtect his family, Nezha made a sacrifice (牺牲) by giving up his bdy. Luckily, his master, Taiyi Zhenren, later brught Nezha back t life using magical ltus flwers.
5Why did Nezha g t the East Sea?
A. T lk fr treasure.B. T learn new magic.
C. T make himself cl.D. T visit the Dragn King.
6. What made the Dragn King’s Crystal Palace shake?
A. An earthquake.B. Nezha’s treasure.C. A big strm.D. The yaksha.
7. What did the yaksha d when he saw Nezha?
A. He swam with Nezha.B. He asked Nezha t stp the nise.
C. He tk Nezha t the palace.D. He fught Nezha.
8. Hw did Nezha prtect his family?
A. He fught the Dragn King.B. He asked the yaksha fr help.
C. He gave up his wn life.D. He used his magic pwer.
C
①Lena Frd, a 15-year-ld US girl, is the bss (老板) f Happy Lena. It is a business that brings happiness t yung peple thrugh a lt f prducts and services.
② Frd began a prject called Arting fr yu t cllect art supplies (物资) and gave them t kids in need fr free. Frd started wrking n this when she was seven. “My grandma always wanted t give back t thers”, Frd tld Kid Magazine. Tw years later, Frd started her business—Happy Lena. She gt the idea frm her wn experience. One day, her friend was very sad and she tried t remind (提醒) her f all the pleasant things in her life. “I realized that I wanted t be everyne’s gd friend,” writes Frd n her business’s website.
③The business mixes art, clthes and messages full f inspiratin (灵感). It ffers many different kinds f prducts, including ntebks, bags and ffice supplies—all with encuraging wrds n them, such as “peace and lve”, “I am ne f a kind” and “dance frm yur heart”. Part f the mney Frd makes ges t help peple in need.
④The business als ffers classes t help kids feel gd abut themselves. The classes cver things like creative writing and hw t start and run a business. By ding these, she hpes t remind yung peple f their value.
⑤Frd’s kindness helped her feel cnfident and happy. Her actins brught her cmmunity clser by helping thers in need. By encuraging friends t jin her, she shwed hw small gd things add up t make big changes.
9. Hw ld was Frd when she started Arting fr yu?
A. At the age f seven.B. At the age f eight.C. At the age f nine.D. At the age f fifteen.
10. Frd started Happy Lena because f ________.
A. her grandmaB. her parentsC. her experienceD. her bss
11. What are Paragraph ③& Paragraph ④ mainly abut?
A. Why Frd wanted t help thers.B. Hw the business helps peple.
C. What peple think f the business.D. When Frd started her business.
12. Which f the fllwing can yu use t describe Frd’s actins?
A. Cnfidence cmes frm practice.B. Big dreams lead t success.
C. A small kindness makes a difference.D. Lud wrds bring attentin.
D
①A shrt vide f a ty bear’s jurney t near space became a hit n the Internet. This bear is n rdinary ty. It carried the childhd dream f Li Zhenghan.
②Li has dreamt f ging int space since he was a child. Unluckily, he didn’t pass the medical examinatin (体检) fr pilt training in high schl. But he didn’t give up and gt the idea t send a small ty int space after seeing similar experiments nline. Hwever, he just started cllege at that time and had n idea hw t d it.
③Over the years, he kept learning and became experienced in engineering experiment. Finally, Li felt that the time was right. He shared his idea with sme schlmates. They all fund it cl and decided t send their schl masct (吉祥物), a ty bear in a lab cat, int space.
④As sn as they made the decisin, Li and his team began wrking arund the clck. It tk them sixty days t prepare fr the experiment. The big day finally arrived. After studying many factrs (因素), the team decided t fly the bear frm Li’s hmetwn in nrtheastern China. After careful checks, they tied (系) the ty t a helium balln (氦气球) and watched it slwly rise int the sky. It finally reached a height f abut 28,000 meters. Thrugh a camera, Li saw nt nly what things n Earth lked like, but als the planet’s blue hal (光环).
⑤In fact, the bear’s jurney was nt easy. Li met all kinds f prblems, but nthing culd stp his dream. Li says they will keep wrking n many mre prjects.
13. Why did Li decide t send a ty bear t space?
A. T g n with his study.B. T make himself famus.
C. T get ready fr pilt training.D. T make his dream cme true.
14. Wh did Li share his idea with?
A. His schlmates.B. Online friends.C. His students.D. Vide makers.
15. What des the underlined part “arund the clck” mean in Paragraph④?
A. In the future.B. Once r twice.C. At the mment.D. All day and all night.
16. What’s the best title (题目) fr the text?
A. A special schl prjectB. Hw t send a ty int space
C. The rad t becming a piltD. A ty bear carrying a space dream
第二节阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
We all knw exercise is imprtant, yet we dn’t always want t d it! Often we are t busy r feel lazy. But we shuld try ur best t exercise every day.
Exercise is gd fr ur bdy. ____17____ Exercise develps ur muscles (肌肉) and makes us strnger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps ur weight dwn. Being verweight puts stress n ur bdy. It can cause pain in ur back and knees, and even cause mre serius prblems such as heart disease later in life.
Exercise is als great fr ur brain. During exercise, ur heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets mre xygen (氧气) because f this, and that helps ur memry imprve. Scientists als tell us the bdy makes mre f certain chemicals (化学物质) after exercise. ____18____ S, when yu have truble with yur hmewrk, d sme exercise, then try again!
____19____ When we exercise, ur brain makes special chemicals. These chemicals can relax ur bdy and calm ur mind. Feeling fit can als make us feel better and mre cnfident abut urselves. When we play a sprt with thers, we can even make new friends.
Remember: Health is wealth. The mre yu exercise, the healthier yu’ll becme. ____20____
A. This helps us t learn and think well.
B. Try t make exercise a part f yur life.
C. When we exercise, ur bdy changes.
D. Exercise als helps us t feel happier.
E. S it’s easy t lk after yur health.
五、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upn a time, there was a clever man. One day, when he was walking frm ne twn t anther with a few f his students, they happened t pass a ____21____. S they stpped there t rest fr a mment. “I am very thirsty (渴). Culd yu please get me sme water?” the man said t his yungest student.
The student ____22____ t the lake with a bttle when the man asked. When he arrived at the lake, he saw sme peple washing clthes in the water and several hrses ____23____ the lake. As a result, the water became muddy (泥泞的). Then he went back and tld the man that the water was nt clean.
After abut half an hur, the man asked the same student again t ____24____ t the lake and get him sme water t drink. When the student reached the lake. he was very ____25____. He fund that all the mud had stayed in the bttm. The water was very clear. S he filled his ____26____ and tk it t the man.
The man drank the water and then ____27____ the student. He asked, “Why can yu get the ____28____ water at the secnd time?” The student shk his head. “Yu let it be fr a while and the mud went dwn n its wn, s that yu culd get sme clear drinking water.” The man cntinued, “Smetimes, when yur mind is trubled, it can als be like that lake. Just let it be and ____29____.”
S we need sme ____30____ t calm dwn when we are nervus r angry. By ding s, we can bring peace t ur mind. Only in this way can we cntrl ur feelings better and lead a healthy life.
21. A. seaB. riverC. lakeD. pl
22. A. flewB. jumpedC. smiledD. walked
23. A. searchingB. fillingC. mvingD. crssing
24. A. g backB. clse dwnC. pay attentinD. lk frward
25. A. nervusB. surprisedC. angryD. sad
26. A. glassB. bttleC. bwlD. cup
27. A. lked afterB. lked frC. lked utD. lked at
28. A. cleanB. sweetC. cldD. ht
29. A. writeB. talkC. waitD. study
30. A. mneyB. timeC. wrkD. water
六、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Sme time ag, a rbt dg was ppular nline. It carried 40 kg f heavy things! And it ____31____ (walk) freely alng the muntain rads f Munt Tai. The visitrs tk ut ____32____ (they) phnes t take phts and vides. “Please dn’t litter! I wrk very hard every day and I dn’t want ____33____ (be) t tired,” ne rbt dg says in a shrt vide.
Keeping Munt Tai clean is a big headache. ____34____ 2023, there were ver 8. 6 millin visitrs and they left nearly 24,000 tns f rubbish behind. Because f the muntain rads, it’s difficult t mve the rubbish by machine. When the ____35____ (rad) are full f visitrs, wrkers mve the rubbish t the tw sides f the muntain rads. When there are much ____36____ (few) visitrs, the muntain becmes quieter. Wrkers can carry the rubbish dwn the muntain mre ____37____ (quick).
Since July, the Taishan Cultural Turism cmpany ____38____ (wrk) with many factries. Finally, it chse Unitree Rbtics t d rubbish transprt tests in Munt Tai.
Jin Da, marketing manager at Unitree Rbtics, said that the rbt dg has an excellent ability t walk n the steps, keeping balance (平衡) even n wet r difficult grund, ____39____ shws great balance while climbing the muntain. Als, it can get ver things like stnes and steps as high as 40 cm. Anther great thing abut it is that it can wrk fr 4-6 hurs and carry a weight f 120 kg at mst.
The successful climb f ____40____ rbt dg shws its usefulness under bad cnditins, prviding valuable experience and help fr future uses in ur daily life.
七、阅读与表达 (共4小题，56~58小题，每小题2分，59小题4分；满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Nwadays in many Chinese cities, schls have made class breaks lnger. They used t be 10 minutes, but nw they are 15 minutes. This change is t help students and teachers g utside and play mre.
Befre the shrt breaks didn’t give students much time t play utside, especially if they were in big buildings with many flrs. Smetimes, schls didn’t let students leave their rms during breaks because they were wrried abut safety.
Nw, with lnger class breaks, schls want t make sure students can play and exercise fr at least 30 minutes every day. Cities like Beijing and Qingda have started ding this. In Beijing, they made the breaks lnger by taking time frm the lnger breaks in the middle f the day. This didn’t change when students start and finish schl.
In Wuxi, a city in Jiangsu Prvince, schls have 15-minute breaks and make sure students have ne gym class each day. In rder t help students play utside and talk with their friends, schls ask students t exercise fr at least 100 minutes every day. The peple in charge f schls there said they want t give the break time back t the students.
In Qingda, a schl started playing different games utside, like rpe jumping and hula hp (呼啦圈), and als had puzzles t play inside during the lnger breaks. They rganize the students by the flr they are n s everyne can play utside. A check shwed that mre students in Qingda are getting gd scres n their health tests.
41. In which places can students play fr at least 30 minutes every day?
_________________________________________________
42. Hw lng d Wuxi schls ask students t exercise every day?
_________________________________________________
43. What des the check shw in Qingda schls?
_________________________________________________
44. What d yu want t d during the 15-minute break? Why? Write 30 wrds r mre.
_________________________________________________
八、书面表达 (满分20分)
45. 假定你是李辉，你所在的英语社团为了积极响应国家“体重管理年”三年专项行动号召，即将开展“Healthy Weight, Healthy Life”主题活动。你的美国笔友Tny得知后想了解你在体重管理方面的具体行动计划，请你写封邮件向他进行介绍。内容包括：
(1) 个人现状；
(2) 行动计划。
注意：
(1) 词数80~100，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数：
(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Tny,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hui
参考答案
(本试卷共60小题满分120分考试时间100分钟)
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分听力 (共30分)
一、听对话，选图片。 (本题共4小题，每小题2分，共8分)
听下面4段对话，每段对话后有1个问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s Tny’s favurite cartn her?
A. B. C.
2. What are they talking abut?
A. B. C.
3. Where did Betty g last year?
A. B. C.
4. What kind f exercise des Tm d?
A. B. C.
二、听对话，选答案。 (本题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分)
听下面2段对话。每段对话后有3个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第1段对话，回答第5到7小题。
5. Hw des Susan lk?
A. Sad. B. Wrried. C. Happy.
6. Wh has tw tickets?
A. Jack. B. Susan. C. Jack’s sister.
7. When will the cncert start?
A. At 5:30 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7:00 pm.
听第2段对话，回答第8到10小题。
8. What’s wrng with the wman?
A. She feels weak. B. She can’t find the way. C. She has a headache.
9. Where is the hspital?
A. Next t the supermarket. B. In frnt f the bank. C. Behind the museum.
10. Hw lng will it take the wman t get t the hspital by bus?
A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 19 minutes.
三、听短文，补全信息。 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
听下面1段短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案完成表格信息。本段短文读两遍。
11. A. rained B. snwed C. blew
12. A. tea B. dinner C. cakes
13. A. climbed the muntains B. played games C. went fishing
14. A. third B. furth C. fifth
15. A. prud B. surprised C. glad
第二部分笔试 (共90分)
四、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~4题答案】
【答案】1. D2. B3. D4. A
B
【5~8题答案】
【答案】5. C6. B7. D8. C
C
【9~12题答案】
【答案】9. A10. C11. B12. C
D
【13~16题答案】
【答案】13. D14. A15. D16. D
第二节阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
【17~20题答案】
【答案】17. C18. A19. D20. B
五、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
【21~30题答案】
【答案】21. C22. D23. D24. A25. B26. B27. D28. A29. C30. B
六、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
【31~40题答案】
【答案】31. walked
32. their33. t be
34. In35. rads
36. fewer37. quickly
38. has wrked
39. and40. the
七、阅读与表达 (共4小题，56~58小题，每小题2分，59小题4分；满分10分)
【41~44题答案】
【答案】41. Beijing and Qingda.
42. At least 100 minutes.
43. Mre students are getting gd scres n their health tests.
44. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I want t play badmintn with my classmates. It can help me relax after class, imprve my physical fitness, and strengthen friendships by wrking tgether in the game.
八、书面表达 (满分20分)
【45题答案】
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Tny,
I’m writing t share my plan fr “Healthy Weight, Healthy Life” campaign.
I have been verweight fr years. It has caused many health prblems, such as jint pain and difficulty in breathing. I will take sme actin s that I can becme much healthier than befre.
Firstly, I will cut dwn n junk fd and replace it with fruits and vegetables. Mrever, I will start regular exercise like jgging and swimming. Last but nt the least, I will turn t prfessinals fr guidance t ensure lng-term success.
I’m cnfident that with these measures, I can achieve my gal and maintain a healthy lifestyle.
Yurs,
Li HuiMy hliday
Place
I went t my hmetwn with my family.
Weather
It 11_______ heavily when we arrived.
Activities
I made12_______ and met a lt f difficulties, but my sister helped me.
My whle family 13_______and cmmunicated with each ther.
We shared ur pinins, tld stries and sang tgether.
We went back hme n the 14_______ day.
Feelings and prmise
I was s 15________. I knw the truth f happiness is the lve frm ur family. I will spend mre time with my family.
Schedule (时间)
The Science Festival dates: June 2nd~6th
Students and teachers can g t the schl library t enjy different inventins.
Applicatin deadline May 23rd (申请截止日期)
Students wh have invented smething can apply t (申请) take part in the festival.
My hliday
Place
I went t my hmetwn with my family.
Weather
It 11_______ heavily when we arrived.
Activities
I made12_______ and met a lt f difficulties, but my sister helped me.
My whle family 13_______and cmmunicated with each ther.
We shared ur pinins, tld stries and sang tgether.
We went back hme n the 14_______ day.
Feelings and prmise
I was s 15________. I knw the truth f happiness is the lve frm ur family. I will spend mre time with my family.