2022-2023学年广东广州番禺区七年级下册英语期中试卷及答案

这是一份2022-2023学年广东广州番禺区七年级下册英语期中试卷及答案，共27页。
2.选择题请在答题卷的选择题答题区作答，把所选出的答案选项的编号用2B铅笔涂黑。非选择题请在答题卷的非选择题答题区作答,用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔把答案写在相应的位置上。否则作答无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卷一并交回。
第I卷 选择题(共82分)
听力部分(15分)
一、听力部分（共2个小节，满分15分）
第一节 听力理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
听四段材料，请根据所听到的内容选择正确的答案。每段材料播放两遍录音。
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1. What happened t Mrs Wang last year?
A. She lst her left leg.
B. She lst her right hand.
C. She lst her right leg.
2. What will Tim d this Saturday?
A. He will have a picnic with his friends.
B. He will g t visit Mrs Wang with Mary.
C. He will stay at hme and d sme husewrk.
【答案】1. C 2. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
3. Hw ften des the by g swimming?
A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week.
4. What’s the girl’s advice fr the by?
A. T stp swimming.
B. T swim in the swimming pl.
C. T learn traditinal skills.
【答案】3. C 4. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5. Why des the by want t jin the Birdwatching Club?
A. Because his father likes birds.
B. Because he wants t help birds.
C. Because he has a pet bird.
6. What will the by d tmrrw evening?
A. He will g t see sme endangered birds.
B. He will g t a party.
C. He will g t listen t a lecture.
【答案】5. B 6. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. What time did the Jhnsn family hear a lud nise?
A. At 8 p.m.B. At 8 a.m.C. At nn.
8. What was fund n the grund near Jhnsns’ huse?
A. UFO n the grund.B. The plice n the grund.C. A bird lying n the grund.
9. Hw lng did it take the plice t get t Jhnsns’ huse?
A. Ten hurs.B. Twenty minutes.C. Ten minutes.
10. Hw did Tny feel at the end f the stry?
A. Excited.B. Sad.C. Happy.
【答案】7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 听取信息（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）
听下面一段材料，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，完成信息表。每横线不限填写一个单词。录音读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】11. bus stp
12. z 13. phts
14. At nn
15. film
【解析】
【原文】略
笔试部分(75分)
二、音标部分（共3个小节，满分10分）
第一节 辩音（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）
请指出下列各题中划线部分与其他三个不同的选项。
16. A. engineerB. careerC. thereD. here
17. A. changeB. judgeC. rangeD. tgether
18. A. radiB. wakeC. finallyD. save
19. A. slipB. slimC. skipD. sleep
20. A. birdsB. catsC. cutsD. minutes
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【16题详解】
engineer[ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)]；career[kəˈrɪə(r)]；there[ðeə(r)]；here[hɪə(r)]根据四个单词发音可知，C选项划线处发音与其它选项不同。故选C。
【17题详解】
change[tʃeɪndʒ]；judge[dʒʌdʒ]；range[ˈɒrɪndʒ]；tgether[təˈɡeðə(r)]根据四个单词发音可知，D选项划线处发音与其它选项不同。故选D。
【18题详解】
radi[ˈreɪdiəʊ]；wake[weɪk]；finally[ˈfaɪnəli]；save[seɪv]。根据四个单词发音可知，C选项划线处发音与其它选项不同。故选C。
【19题详解】
slip[slɪp]；slim[slɪm]；skip[skɪp]；sleep[sliːp]。根据四个单词发音可知，D选项划线处发音与其它选项不同。故选D。
【20题详解】
birds[bɜːdz]；cats[kæts]；cuts[kʌts]；minutes[ˈmɪnɪts]。根据四个单词发音可知，A选项划线处发音与其它选项不同。故选A。
第二节 重音（共2小题，每小题1分；满分2分）
请指出句中的重音音节与其它三个不同的选项。
21. A. narrwB. verC. beginD. peple
22. A. againstB. radiC. majrD. jurney
【答案】21. C 22. A
【解析】
【21题详解】
narrw音标为[ˈnærəʊ]；ver音标为[ˈəʊvə(r)]；begin音标为[bɪˈɡɪn]；peple音标为[ˈpi：pl]。ABD重音都是在第一音节，C选项重音是在第二音节，和其他选项不同。故选C。
【22题详解】
against音标为[əˈɡenst]；radi音标为[ˈreɪdiəʊ]；majr音标为[ˈmeɪdʒə(r)]；jurney音标为[ˈdʒɜːni]。BCD重音都是在第一音节，A选项重音在第二音节，与其他选项不同。故选A。
第三节 看音标写单词（共3小题，每小题1分；满分3分）
请根据所给音标和句子写出对应单词。
23. My dg will ________ /bɑːk/ when smene else cmes int my huse.
【答案】bark
【解析】
【详解】句意：别人进我家时，我的狗会吠叫。根据所给音标，可拼写出单词bark，动词，意为“吠叫”，且位于“will +动词原形”的将来时结构中，故动词bark应用原形。故填bark。
24. It is very ________ /kənˈviːniənt/ t chat nline.
【答案】cnvenient
【解析】
【详解】句意：网上聊天很方便。根据所给音标可拼写出单词cnvenient，形容词，意为“方便的”，在句中作表语。故填cnvenient。
25. D yu knw Amy’s ________ [əˈdres]? I want t visit her this weekend.
【答案】address
【解析】
【详解】句意：你知道艾米的地址吗？这周末我想去看她。根据音标“[əˈdres]”可知，此处是address，意为“地址”，故填address。
三、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面每个小题，按照句子结构的语法性和连贯性，然后从21～30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
26. The man pushed the little girl away ________ the car t save her life.
A. frmB. tC. nD. by
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了救小女孩的命，男人把她从车旁推开。
考查介词辨析。frm从……；t朝着；n在……上；by通过。根据“pushed the little girl away”可知，此处指把小女孩从车旁推开；push away frm“从……推开”。故选A。
27. ________ is yur gift fr Lily?
A. WhatB. HwC. WhenD. Why
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你给莉莉的礼物是什么？
考查疑问词。What什么；Hw怎么样；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据“is yur gift fr Lily”可知，is之后缺表语，应用what提问。故选A。
28. At last, they ________ the airprt n time.
A. arriveB. arrivedC. arrived atD. arrived in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：最后，他们准时到达了机场。
考查动词短语辨析。arrive at到达，后接小地点；arrive in到达，后接大地点。airprt小地点，应填arrived at，故选C。
29. I dn’t knw ________.
A. what the wrd meanB. what des the wrd mean
C. what the wrd meansD. the wrd means
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不知道这个词是什么意思。
考查宾语从句。句子为宾语从句，缺宾语，故应用what引导，且为陈述句语序，故B、D选项可排除。从句主语“the wrd”为第三人称单数，故动词mean应用第三人称单数形式，故选C。
30. He ________ the rm but fund nbdy there.
A. lked dwnB. lked arundC. lked upD. lk after
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他环视整个房间，发现没有人在那儿。
考查动词短语。lked dwn俯视，看不起；lked arund环视四周；lked up查找；lk after照顾。根据“but fund nbdy there .”可知，他是“环视”整个房间看有没有人在。故选B。
31. Our English teacher is a beautiful lady ________ lng hair.
A. inB. byC. withD. n
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师是一位有着长发的美丽女士。
考查介词用法。in穿着；by通过；with具有；n在……上。根据“a beautiful lady”和“lng hair” 可知，二者是从属关系。故选C。
32. Jhn’s new huse lies ________ the cast f the sea.
A. inB. tC. nD. by
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰的新房子坐落在海边。
考查介词。in在……里面；t朝；n在……上面；by通过。根据“Jhn’s new huse lies ... the cast f the sea.”可知，此处表示约翰的新房子在海岸边；n the cast f“在……的海岸边”。故选C。
33. Many peple prefer ________ Guangzhu during the Spring Festival.
A. t visitingB. t visitC. visitedD. visits
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多人更喜欢在春节期间去广州旅游。
考查非谓语动词。prefer t d为固定搭配，意为“愿意做……”，符合句意，故选B。
34. In the cking class, students can try ________ sme delicius cking.
A. makeB. makingC. t makingD. made
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在烹饪课上，学生可以尝试做一些美味的烹饪。
考查非谓语动词。try ding sth表示“尝试做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。
35. All the human beings shuld stp ________ the wrld.
A. pllutingB. pllutedC. pllutinD. pllute
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：所有的人类应该停止污染世界。
考查非谓语动词。pllutin污染，名词；pllute污染，动词。stp ding sth.“停止做某事”，stp t d sth.“停止做另一件事”；根据“All the human beings shuld stp ... the wrld.”可知，此处指停止污染世界，应用stp ding。故选A。
四、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯要求，然后从31～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
When I was nine years ld, I fund an advertisement fr selling greeting cards in the back f a children’s magazine. I thught t ____36____ that I culd d this. I asked my mther t let me send fr the bx. Tw weeks later when the bx arrived, I pened the bx, gt the cards ____37____ rushed ut f the huse. Three hurs later, I returned hme ____38____ n cards and a pcket full f mney, shuting “Mama, all the peple culdn’t wait t buy my cards!” A seller was brn.
When I was twelve years ld, my father tk me ____39____ Tny Green. I remembered sitting in that dark hall and listening t Mr. Green cheer everybdy up. After the speech, I tld dad, “Dad, I feel that I can d everything.” When we gt t the car, I turned t my father and said, “Dad, I want t make peple ____40____ like that.” My father asked me what I meant. “I want t be an encuraging speaker just like Mr. Green.” I replied. A dream was brn.
Recently I began fllwing my dream f encuraging ____41____. I left ____42____ cmpany where I wrked fr 4 years. Many peple were ____43____ why I wuld leave after earning much mney. And they asked why I wuld d everything fr a dream. I lved my ld jb, my friends and the cmpany I left, but ____44____ was time t get n with my dream.
When I kept wrking hard n my dream, even during the hard times, the amazing and wnderful things really began t happen. Just as the saying ges, “The wrld always _____45_____ way fr the dreamer.”
36. A. meB. myselfC. ID. my
37. A. rB. sC. andD. but
38. A. nB. inC. withD. withut
39. A. t seeingB. seenC. seeingD. t see
40. A. feelB. feelsC. feltD. t feel
41. A. therB. thersC. antherD. the ther
42. A. /B. aC. anD. the
43. A. surpriseB. surprisedC. surprisingD. surprises
44. A. itB. itsC. thisD. that
45. A. makeB. madeC. makesD. is making
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为追逐梦想永不放弃的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：我心想我能做到。
me我，人称代词宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；I我，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据下文“I culd d this”可知，此处是作者自己在心里想，他能做到。空格处应填反身代词myself。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：两周后，当盒子送到时，我打开盒子，拿到卡片，冲出了房子。
r或者；s因此；and和；but但是。空格前后为“pened the bx”、“gt the cards”和“rushed ut f the huse”为并列结构，故应用表并列的连词and连接。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：三个小时后，我回到了家，手里没了卡片，口袋里装满了钱。
n在……上；in在……里；with有；withut没有。根据下文“a pcket full f mney”可知，作者卖了卡片获得了一笔钱，故此处指的是“with n cards”，没了卡片。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：我十二岁的时候，父亲带我去看托尼·格林。
t seeing看，介词+动名词；seen看，过去分词；seeing看，动名词；t see看，动词不定式。take sb. t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“带某人去做某事”，符合句意，故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：爸爸，我想让人们有这种感觉。
feel感觉，动词原形；feels感觉，动词第三人称单数形式；felt感觉，过去式；t feel感觉，动词不定式。根据句子结构，make为使役动词，故应用make sb. d sth.结构，意为“让某人做某事”，故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：最近，我开始追寻自己的梦想，鼓励他人。
ther其他的；thers其他人；anther另一个；the ther（两者中的）另一个。根据上文“I want t be an encuraging speaker just like Mr. Green”可知，作者想成为一个像格林先生一样鼓舞他人的演讲者。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：我离开了我工作了4年的公司。
/零冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据下文“where I wrked fr 4 years”可知，此处是在特指作者工作了4年的公司。故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：很多人都很惊讶我为什么会在赚了很多钱之后离开。
surprise（使）吃惊，动词原形；surprised感到惊讶的，修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物；surprises（使）吃惊，动词第三人称单数形式。句子主语为“Many peple”，指人，且谓语为be动词“were”，故空格处应填形容词surprised。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：我热爱我以前的工作、我的朋友和我离开的公司，但现在是时候继续我的梦想了。
it它；its它的；this这个；that那个。It’s time t d sth.为固定句型，意为“到该做某事的时间了”，符合句意，故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：世界总是为追梦人让路。
make动词原形；made过去式；makes动词第三人称单数形式；is making现在进行时结构。句子主语为“The wrld”，且根据句中“always”提示，此处应用动词第三人称单数形式。故选C。
五、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41～50各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Dgs are ur friends. In ur daily life, dgs are helpful in different ways. As ____46____ dgs, they lk after the blind. In sme hspitals, sme patients are t weak, s the dgs even pen the drs, turn n r ff the lights fr them. They are friendly helpers t make sick peple feel ____47____. Smetimes they wrk with the plice and help ____48____ bad men. They als save peple in danger. But d yu knw that peple train dgs t help prtect insects and animals?
Dgs use their ____49____ t find ut the harmful insects in the trees. Fr example, in May every year, a kind f insects kill ash trees by ____50____ their branches and rts. These insects lay eggs (下蛋) in the trees. When the eggs grw int insects, they begin t eat part f the trees. But the eggs f the insects are s small that peple can ____51____ see them. With dg’s sniffing (嗅), scientists can find the eggs and take actin.
Dgs als help prtect animals in their wn ways. Every year, sme peple catch, r even ____52____ animals fr things they need, frm shark’s fin t the tiger’s skin. Then they make ____53____ like clthes and sell them illegally (非法的). Dgs’ special smelling helps the plice find ut them and ____54____ the selling. If there is n selling, there will be n killing.
Smelling fr waste (排泄物) is anther useful way fr dgs t prtect animals. Scientists can learn a lt abut the animals frm the waste. Then they can use the _____55_____ t help prtect them.
Dgs certainly becme nt nly man’s best friends, but als the envirnment’s.
46. A. pliceB. petC. rescueD. guide
47. A. helpfulB. carefulC. cmfrtableD. beautiful
48. A. fight frB. fight againstC. lk afterD. lk up
49. A. nsesB. headsC. eyesD. ears
50. A. cuttingB. destryingC. findingD. digging
51. A. usuallyB. reallyC. finallyD. hardly
52. A. ckB. eatC. killD. feed
53. A. prductsB. prgrammesC. examplesD. experiments
54. A. stpB. keepC. cntinueD. finish
55. A. discussinB. suggestinC. infrmatinD. prductin
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类的好朋友——狗在日常生活中对人类的帮助。
【46题详解】
句意：作为导盲犬，它们负责照顾盲人。
plice警察；pet宠物；rescue救援；guide向导。根据下文“they lk after the blind”可知，照顾盲人的是导盲犬。故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：它们是友好的助手，让病人感到舒适。
helpful有益的；careful仔细的；cmfrtable舒适的；beautiful美丽的。根据上文“They are friendly helpers”可知，狗是友好的助手，它们会让病人感觉舒适。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：有时他们与警察合作，帮助打击坏人。
fight fr为……而战；fight against与……作战；lk after照顾；lk up查阅。结合空格前后“they wrk with the plice”和“bad men”可知，狗有时候会帮助警察打击坏人。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：狗能用鼻子找出树上的害虫。
nses鼻子；heads头；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根据下文“With dg’s sniffing (嗅), scientists can find the eggs and take actin”可知，狗能用鼻子找出树上的害虫。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：例如，每年5月，一种害虫通过破坏白蜡树的树枝和根部来杀死白蜡树。
cutting砍；destrying摧毁；finding发现；digging挖。根据上文“a kind f insects kill ash trees”可知，杀死一棵树，就要摧毁它的枝叶和树根。故选B。
51题详解】
句意：但是这些害虫的虫卵太小了，人们几乎看不见它们。
usually通常；really真地；finally最后；hardly几乎不。根据上文“But the eggs f the insects are s small”可知，这些害虫的虫卵太小了，人们几乎看不见它们。故选D。
【52题详解】
句意：每年，有些人为了他们需要的东西而捕猎甚至杀死动物，从鱼翅到虎皮。
ck煮；eat吃；kill杀死；feed喂养。根据下文“frm shark’s fin t the tiger’s skin”可知，为了得到鱼翅和虎皮，人们会捕猎甚至杀死动物。故选C。
【53题详解】
句意：然后他们制造衣服之类的产品并非法出售。
prducts产品；prgrammes项目；examples例子；experiments实验。根据下文“like clthes”可知，人们用捕猎来的兽皮来制作衣服之类的产品。故选A。
【54题详解】
句意：狗独特的嗅觉有助于警察发现它们并制止贩卖。
stp制止；keep保留；cntinue继续；finish完成。根据上文“Every year, sme peple catch, r even kill animals fr things they need, frm shark’s fin t the tiger’s skin. Then they make prducts like clthes and sell them illegally (非法的)”可知，狗独特的嗅觉有助于警察发现非法捕猎并制止贩卖。故选A。
【55题详解】
句意：然后他们可以使用这些信息来帮助保护他们。
discussin讨论；suggestin建议；infrmatin信息；prductin生产。根据上文“Scientists can learn a lt abut the animals frm the waste”可知，动物的排泄物可以透露出很多信息，狗通过鼻子辨别出这些气味之后，科学家可以利用这些信息来帮助保护这些动物。故选C。
六、阅读部分（共2个小节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分；满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In a small village, there is a huse with 1,000 mirrrs.
A little dg learns abut this place and plans t visit it ne day. When he gets there, he is very happy and ges int the huse. He lks int the mirrrs with his ears up high and his tail wagging as fast as it can. It is strange fr him t see 1,000 ther happy little dgs with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiles and 1,000 great smiles back t him. They are warm and nice. As he leaves the huse, he says t himself, “This is a gd place. I will cme back and visit it ften.”
In this same village, there is anther little dg wh ften gets angry. The dg wants t visit the huse t. He ges int the huse with his head dwn. When he sees 1,000 angry dgs lking back at him, he grwls at them and is afraid t see 1,000 little dgs grwling back at him. As he leaves, he says t himself, “What a terrible place. I will never g back there again.”
Mirrrs can’t change, but faces can. What kind f face d yu have tday?
56. The first dg wants t visit the huse again because ________.
A. he likes the beautiful huseB. he feels warm and nice there
C. he wants t take the mirrr hmeD. he wants t bring mre friends
57. Why was the secnd dg scared when he entered the huse?
A. Because he didn’t knw there were 1,000 mirrrs.B. Because he fund that the dgs lked sad.
C. Because everything was strange t him.D. Because he saw s many dgs grwling at him.
58. In what rder did the fllwing happen in the stry?
a. a sad dg visit the huse.
b. a happy dg visit the huse.
c. 1,000 great smiles appear n the mirrrs.
d. a huse full f mirrrs is in the village.
e. 1,000 angry dg faces grwl at the sad dg.
A. a-c-e-b-dB. d-b-c-e-aC. a-c-b-e-dD. d-b-c-a-e
59. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Sad Little DgB. Face the Wrld with a Smile
C. A Happy Little DgD. Strange Mirrrs in the Village
【答案】56. B 57. D 58. D 59. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一所有1000面镜子的房子，和两只不一样的小狗进入而产生的不同结果，故事告诉我们应当微笑面对这个世界。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He lks int the mirrrs with his ears up high and his tail wagging as fast as it can. It is strange fr him t see 1,000 ther happy little dgs with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiles and 1,000 great smiles back t him. They are warm and nice. ”可知，第一只狗进入这个房子时是非常开心的，然后他看到了1000只一样温暖和开心的狗。故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“he grwls at them and is afraid t see 1,000 little dgs grwling back at him. ”可知，第二只狗朝着镜子咆哮，他也看到1000只狗对着他咆哮，因此感到害怕。故选D。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。文章第一段介绍了有1000面镜子的房子，对应的是d；第二段介绍了一只快乐的小狗进入房子的情形，对应的是b+c；第三段介绍了一只悲伤的小狗进入房子的情形，对应的是a+e。故选D。
【59题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一所有1000面镜子的房子，当你开心的进入就有1000个笑脸，当你悲伤、难过或者生气时进入，就有1000个悲伤、难过或者生气的脸，因此故事告诉我们应当微笑面对这个世界。故选B。
B
Wu Mengcha is knwn as the Father f Hepatbiliary Surgery（肝胆外科） in China. He gave all his life t saving peple’s lives fr nearly eighty years. He cmpleted mre than 16,000 peratins.
He cntinued wrking until he was mre than 90 years ld and said gdbye t the perating table when he was 96. He treated patients with a warm heart.
Once he said, “Medicine may nt cure（治愈）everything, but lve will always bring sunshine t life.”
In 1922, Wu Mengcha was brn in a muntain village in Fujian. Because his family didn’t have enugh mney t make a living, he went t Malaysia with his mther at the age f 5. He helped his father d the wrk while studying in Malaysia.
At the age f 18, Wu Mengcha returned t the mtherland and then he entered Tngji Middle Schl in Shanghai.
In 2005, Wu was hnred with the State Pre-eminent Science and Technlgy Award. Hwever, he gave his 5 millin yuan t help with his students’ research.
He nce said, “My wrk alne is nt enugh t help Chinese peple ut f sickness. I hpe t train mre yung peple in the last years f my life.”
60. What des the underlined wrd “mtherland”mean in Para.5?
A. His family.B. His cuntry.C. His hmetwn.D. His middle schl.
61. Why did Wu Mengcha g t Malaysia?
A. Because he was a tp student in his class.
B. Because he was t tired t g n studying.
C. Because his family was t pr t make a living.
D. Because he wanted t learn new things in Malaysia.
62. Which sentence is TRUE accrding t the passage abve?
A. Wu Mengcha left China in 1940.B. Wu Mengcha was brn in Malaysia.
C. Wu Mengcha was brn in a big city.D. Wu Mengcha was very kind t his patients.
63. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Wu Mengcha did a great jb fr peple’s health.
B. Wu Mengcha helped his students with their research.
C. Wu Mengcha thught medicine culd cure everything.
D. Wu Mengcha made a lt f mney when he was yung.
【答案】60. B 61. C 62. D 63. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了著名肝胆外科专家——吴孟超。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the age f 18, Wu Mengcha returned t the mtherland and then he entered Tngji Middle Schl in Shanghai.”可知，吴孟超后来在上海同济中学，因此此处是回到了中国，也就是他的国家。故选B。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Because his family didn’t have enugh mney t make a living, he went t Malaysia with his mther at the age f 5. ”可知，因为他的家人没有足够的钱生存，所以去了马来西亚。故选C。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He treated patients with a warm heart.”可知，吴孟超对病人非常好。故选D。
【63题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“He gave all his life t saving peple’ s lives fr nearly eighty years. ”可知，吴孟超把自己的一生都献给了病人，因此为了人们的健康，吴孟超大夫做得非常好。故选A。
C
The atmsphere (大气层) n Mars is mstly made f carbn dixide (二氧化碳). It is als 100 times thinner than Earth’s atmsphere, s even if it was similar t the air here, humans wuldn’t be able t breathe. If we want t send astrnauts t Mars, they have t bring their wn xygen.
Oxygen is als imprtant t mst rcket fuels. S if astrnauts want t cme back t the Earth, they have t carry much mre xygen with them n their whle jurney. NASA says that getting 4 astrnauts hme frm Mars wuld take abut 25 tnnes f xygen. It is very expensive t carry anything t Mars, s every gram cunts.
Prducing xygen n Mars is a step twards slving bth f thse prblems. Scientists have invented a type f machine. The machine takes in carbn dixide frm the atmsphere n Mars and heats it t 800C, allwing it t give ut xygen.
The experiment’s first test prduced abut 5 grams f xygen and astrnauts can use it t breathe fr abut 10 minutes. This experiment can nly prduce abut 10 grams f xygen per hur, but it will be better in the future. Over the next year, it is expected t run at least nine mre experiments, t test it during different times f day and seasns, when cnditins f the atmsphere n Mars change.
64. There are lts f ________ in the atmsphere n Mars.
A. xygenB. carbn dixideC. unknwn cmpsitinD. harmful gases
65. If getting 8 astrnauts hme frm Mars, abut ________ tnnes f xygen wuld be taken.
A. 4B. 25C. 8D. 50
66. The purpse f this passage is t ________ the experiment.
A. advise dingB. disagree nC. intrduceD. argue
【答案】64. B 65. D 66. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述美国航空航天局最近通过实验，成功把火星上的空气转化为供宇航员呼吸之用的氧气。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The atmsphere (大气层) n Mars is mstly made f carbn dixide (二氧化碳).”可知，火星上的空气主要由二氧化碳组成。故选B。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“NASA says that getting 4 astrnauts hme frm Mars wuld take abut 25 tnnes f xygen.”可知，让四名宇航员从火星返回地球大约需要25吨氧气，由此推算，让八名宇航员从火星返回地球大约需要50吨氧气。故选D。
【66题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍一个把火星上的二氧化碳转化为氧气的实验。故选C。
D
67. Whse cmment is the mst ppular?
A. Mariana.B. Ahmed.C. Akia.D. Liu Yang.
68. Accrding t Ahmed, what activity can yu take part in when travelling t Egypt?
A. B.
C. D.
69. Jhn likes taking phts f birds in nature. Which cuntry is perfect fr him?
A. China.B. Turkey.C. Egypt.D. Brazil.
70 Where can we mst prbably read the passage?
A. In a sprt magazine.B. In a Gegraphy bk.
C. On the Internet.D. On a travel pster.
【答案】67. D 68. B 69. D 70. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了四名来自不同国家的网友在微博上介绍自己国家的评论。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一栏里的点赞数量可知，刘洋的评论最受欢迎。故选D。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三栏里“Yu can relax n a bat tur f the Nile. Y”可知，当你在埃及旅游的时候，您可以乘船游览尼罗河。故选B。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四栏里“ It has a huge river called the Amazn and a rainfrest with mre trees and birds than yu can imagine.”可知，如果约翰喜欢拍摄大自然中的鸟类，巴西这个国家最适合他。故选D。
【70题详解】
推理判断题。根据最上面的信息可知，这些是微博上的评论，因此这篇文章最有可能在网上读到。故选C。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）
阅读下面短文及文后A～E选项，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have three gd friends. They’re Jerry, Dave and Bill. Jerry is an Asian by. Dave is an African by. Bill is a Eurpean by. When I met them, they were very yung. ___71___OK, nw please listen t their general intrductins abut their changes. ___72___he was afraid f meeting strangers and he seldm talked with them. He tld me he tk up dancing t deal with his prblems. Nw this by is utging. He dares(敢于) t dance in frnt f crwds. ___73___
Dave used t be afraid f examinatins. ___74___Bill is frm Lndn, UK. S exactly, he is a British by. He used t hate schl! He was even absent frm schl frm time t time. ___75___Since his head teacher talked t him in persn, he has changed. Nw he desn’t fight with ther students. And he always helps thers.
My three friends are very great and I take pride in them. What abut yur friends? Are yu prud f them?
A. And he als dares t give a speech in public.
B. Nw they’ve grwn up and have changed.
C. Nw he never wrries abut his tests.
D. Jerry used t be shy and silent.
E. And smetimes he caused lts f prblems.
【答案】71. B 72. D 73. A 74. C 75. E
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者有三个好朋友，详细地介绍了他们性格的变化。
【71题详解】
根据前后句“When I met them, they were very yung…OK, nw please listen t their general intrductins abut their changes.”可知，此处说的是现在他们长大了，B选项“现在他们长大了，也变了”符合语境。故选B。
【72题详解】
根据后句“he was afraid f meeting strangers and he seldm talked with them.”可知，此处说的是“害羞”，D选项“杰瑞过去很害羞，沉默寡言”符合语境。故选D。
【73题详解】
根据前句“Nw this by is utging. He dares t dance in frnt f crwds.”可知，此处说的是“变得外向”，A选项“他也敢于在公众面前发表演讲“符合语境”。故选A。
【74题详解】
根据前句“Dave used t be afraid f examinatins.”可知此处和“考试”有关系，C选项“现在他从不担心他的考试”符合语境。故选C。
【75题详解】
根据前句“He used t hate schl! He was even absent frm schl frm time t time.”可知，此处和“问题”有关，E选项“有时他会引起很多问题”符合语境。故选E。
第II卷 非选择题(共38分)
七、写作（共3个小节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词 （共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）
请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求。要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
Mr. Yang is ur Chinese teacher. He is a tall man with shrt black hair. He is always c___76___ and happy. His classes are full f fun and knwledge. Smetimes he even tells j___77___ t make us laugh. Als he uses lts f games in his teaching.
We lve him because he e___78___ us and gives us supprt all the time. Meanwhile he is very p___79___. Once I wanted t give up playing the pian and he spent a lng time talking with me. During the talk, he said “Never give up and yu’ll be s___80___ in the end. S I keep n practising and I think I will succeed in the future.
【答案】76. (c)heerful
77. (j)kes
78. (e)ncurages
79. (p)atient
80. (s)uccessful
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的语文老师——杨老师。
【76题详解】
句意：他总是兴高采烈的。根据“He is always ... ”可知，横线处应填形容词；再根据“happy”和首字母提示，cheerful“欢快的，高兴的”，符合语境。故填(c)heerful。
【77题详解】
句意：有时候他甚至讲笑话让我们大笑。根据“make us laugh”可知，此处指讲笑话；根据首字母提示，应填jke“笑话”，此处应用复数形式。故填(j)kes。
【78题详解】
句意：我们喜爱他，因为他一直鼓励我们并且给我们支持。根据“and gives us supprt”可知，横线处应填动词，根据首字母提示，encurage“鼓励”，符合语境，此处应用动词三单形式。故填(e)ncurages。
【79题详解】
句意：同时他非常有耐心。根据“Once I wanted t give up playing the pian and he spent a lng time talking with me. ”可知，杨老师花了很长时间和我交谈，说明他很有耐心；根据首字母提示，patient“耐心的”，符合语境。故填(p)atient。
【80题详解】
句意：他说：“永不放弃，最后你就能成功”。根据“Never give up and yu’ll be”可知，做事要坚持，不能放弃；再根据首字母提示，successful“成功的”，符合语境。故填(s)uccessful。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
81. Lri正在照顾那些流浪狗。
Lri ________ ________ ________ ________ thse hmeless dgs.
【答案】 ①. is ②. taking ③. care ④. f
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，此处是现在进行时，且照顾对应的是take care f或者lk after，根据空格，可知应是take care f，此处要用现在进行时。故填is；taking；care；f。
82. 学生们应该能够独立完成学习任务。
Students shuld be able t finish learning tasks ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. by ②. themselves
【解析】
【详解】by neself“独立做某事”，根据students可知，此处用反身代词themselves，故填by；themselves，
83. 由于老师们对准时要求严格，所以Mike从不迟到。
Because teachers ________ ________ ________ time, Mike is never late fr schl.
【答案】 ①. are ②. strict ③. abut
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be strict abut“对某事要求很严格”，为固定短语。主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are；strict；abut。
84. 事实上，良好的关系是以彼此尊重作基础的。
________ ________, a gd relatinship is based n respect.
【答案】 ①. In ②. fact
【解析】
【详解】in fact为固定搭配，意为“事实上”，符合句意，且位于句首in首字母应大写。故填In；fact。
85. 何不到处看看，享受一下美景呢？
________ ________ lk arund and enjy the beautiful view?
【答案】 ①. Why ②. nt
【解析】
【详解】why nt d sth“为什么不做某事呢”，用于提建议，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Why；nt。
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
86. 五一劳动节即将到来，广州天天公园也将迎来旅游黄金周。对此，广州天天公园为游客准备了“植树造林”和“动保宣传”两项特色互动活动。假如你是该活动的小策划员，请你给广大游客写一封信，宣传本次活动并号召大家积极参与。
要点如下：
1.游客可以在公园内种树并照顾树木；
2.游客可以选择一种动物，为它们制作海报，让前来观赏的游客了解保护它们的知识；
3.补充以上2项活动的意义；
4.号召大家来参与。
注意：
1.词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.提示中的信息要全部用上，可适当发挥。
3.文章中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名字。
Dear visitrs,
Welcme t Guangzhu Tiantian Park. In rder t make yur trip mre meaningful, we prepare tw interactive (互动的) activities fr yu t take part in. Here is the intrductin.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Park Office
【答案】例文：
Dear visitrs,
Welcme t Guangzhu Tiantian Park. In rder t make yur trip mre meaningful, we prepare tw interactive (互动的) activities fr yu t take part in. Here is the intrductin.
At first, visitrs can plant trees in the park. After planting trees, yu are warmly welcme t take care f them anytime. In additin, we als encurage visitrs t chse ne kind f animals and make a pster t intrduce hw t prtect them.
Animals are friends f human beings and trees are hme t many animals. It is helpful t plant mre trees and make peple knw mre abut animals. After all, we can’t imagine a wrld withut them.
Tiantian Park has smething fr everyne, s why nt cme here this hliday?
Sincerely,
Park Office
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要有遗漏，并对活动的意义进行合理的补充。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍公园准备的两项互动活动——植树造林和动保宣传；
第二步，介绍种树和保护动物的意义；
第三步，书写结语，号召大家参与进来。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②take care f照顾
③in additin此外
[高分句型]
①In additin, we als encurage visitrs t chse ne kind f animals and make a pster t intrduce hw t prtect them.（不定式作目的状语；疑问词+不定式）
②It is helpful t plant mre trees and make peple knw mre abut animals.（It is+adj.+t d sth.）
A happy day
First
Tina met her friends at the N. 7 ____11____ after breakfast.
Then
They tk the bus t the ____12____
After they gt there,
They tk a lt f ____13____ with the animals.
____14____
They ate sme fast fd under a big tree.
In the evening
They saw a wnderful ____15____ tgether.
Liu Yang
I’m frm China. My cuntry has a lng histry and rich culture. It has the largest ppulatin in the wrld. It has develped quickly in recent years. The Great Wall and the Terra Ctta Warrirs are famus all arund the wrld.
5-19 09:42
Akia
Ten years ag, my family came t Canada. We came frm Turkey. D yu knw that Turkey is in bth Eurpe and Asia? There is a famus bridge called the Bsphrus Bridge. It cnnects Eurpe and Asia. Turkey is mdern and ld, rich and pr. Everything cmes tgether t make it a great place t discver.
5-25 14:03

Ahmed
I was brn in Egypt. Many turists knw abut the pyramids, but there are ther interesting things t see and d in Egypt. Yu can relax n a bat tur f the Nile. Yu can ride a camel in the Sahara Desert r walk in the ld markets in Cair. Many things in Egypt will surprise yu, nt just the pyramids.
6-19 15:18

Mariana
Tday I want t tell yu abut my hme cuntry--Brazil. It’s the largest cuntry in Suth America. It has a huge river called the Amazn and a rainfrest with mre trees and birds than yu can imagine. My peple are knwn fr ur fun dances and clurful culture.
5-21 18:45