2022-2023学年广东广州黄埔区七年级下册英语期中试卷及答案

这是一份2022-2023学年广东广州黄埔区七年级下册英语期中试卷及答案，共21页。试卷主要包含了 根据音标拼读单词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.
A. hairB. bearC. cureD. stare
2.
A. jamB. largeC. jumpD. guide
3.
A. healthB. fatherC. clthD. thrugh
4.
A. beachB. changeC. watchD. train
5.
A. climbB. blueC. blwD. black
【答案】1. C 2. D
3. B 4. D
5. A
【解析】
【1题详解】
hair[heə(r)]；bear[beə(r)]；cure[[kjʊə(r)]；stare[steə(r)]。根据音标可知，cure划线部分读音为[jʊə]，与其他几项的划线部分发音不同。故选C。
【2题详解】
jam[dʒæm]；large[[lɑːdʒ]；jump[dʒʌmp]；guide[ɡaɪd]。根据音标可知，guide划线部分读音为[ɡ]，与其他几项的划线部分发音不同。故选D。
【3题详解】
health[helθ]；father[ˈfɑːðə(r)]；clth[klɒθ]；thrugh[θruː]。根据音标可知，father划线部分读音为[ð]，与其他几项的划线部分发音不同。故选B。
【4题详解】
beach[biːtʃ]；change[tʃeɪndʒ]；watch[wɒtʃ]；train[treɪn]。根据音标可知，train划线部分读音为[tr]，与其他几项的划线部分发音不同。故选D。
【5题详解】
climb[klaɪm]；blue[bluː]；blw[bləʊ]；black[blæk]。根据音标可知，climb划线部分不发音，与其他几项的划线部分发音不同。故选A。
二、看音标写单词(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据音标拼读单词，并将答案写在答题卡上。
6. 根据音标拼读单词。['prɒbəbli] ________
7. 根据音标拼读单词。['membə] ________
8. 根据音标拼读单词。[saʊθ] ________
9. 根据音标拼读单词。[brɑːntʃ] ________
10. 根据音标拼读单词。[dɑːk] ________
【答案】6. prbably
7. member 8. suth
9. branch 10. dark
【解析】
【6题详解】
prbably的音标是['prɒbəbli]，与所给出的音标一致。故填prbably。
【7题详解】
member的音标是['membə]，与所给出的音标一致。故填member。
【8题详解】
suth的音标是[saʊθ]，与所给出的音标一致。故填suth。
【9题详解】
branch的音标是[brɑːntʃ]，与所给出的音标一致。故填branch
【10题详解】
dark的音标是[dɑːk]，与所给出的音标一致。故填dark。
三、单项选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从下列每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该该项涂黑。
11. Peple plant trees in March every year t make ur Earth _________ mre beautiful.
A. t beB. beingC. becmeD. becmes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们在每年三月种树，使我们的地球变得更加美丽。
考查非谓语动词。be成为；becme成为。make sb. d sth. “使得某人做某事”，省略t的动词不定式作宾补，故选C。
12. —Wh is ________ girl with lng hair ver there?
—She is my sister, Gina.
A. anB. aC. theD. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那边那个长头发的女孩是谁？——她是我妹妹，吉娜。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据“girl with lng hair ver there”可知，此处特指留长发的那个女孩。故选C。
13 Our schl ________ in the west f the new twn and it is beautiful.
A. liedB. layC. laidD. lies
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的学校位于新镇的西部，它很漂亮。
考查动词辨析及时态。lied说谎，过去式；lay放置，动词原形；laid放，过去式；lies坐落于，第三人称单数形式。根据句意可知，此处指我们的学校位于新镇的西部，表示事实性，应用一般现在时，主语为“Our schl ”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故选D。
14. Help ________ t sme fruit, children.
A. yurselfB. yuC. yurselvesD. yur
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们，请随便吃些水果。
考查代词辨析。yurself你自己；yu你；yurselves你们自己；yurs你的。help neself t“随便取用；自取”，固定词组；根据“children”可知，此处应用yurselves。故选C。
15. Yu wn’t pass the exam withut ________.
A. wrking hardB. wrking hardlyC. wrk hardD. wrk hardly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果不努力学习，你就无法通过考试。
考查非谓语动词及副词。wrk hard“努力工作”，固定词组；根据空前的“withut”可知，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语。故选A。
四、语法选择 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
It was ____16____ sunny day and I walked back hme after schl. When I std ____17____ frnt f the dr, I was shcked t find that the key had disappeared frm my pcket. It was a disaster (灾难) fr me, ____18____ I nly had ne key and my parents were gne fr several days.
I walked arund the cmmunity and ____19____ t find the lst key. But I ____20____ find it. I called my mum and she tld me t g my aunt’s hme. My aunt lived in anther building f ur cmmunity. I was sad, but I had n chice. The next mrning, befre I was ging t schl, I saw smething shining n the windw f the security hut. It was my key. “Unbelievable!” I was quite ____21____ as I held the key in my hands.
“Is that ____22____ key?” the ld guard asked. “Yeah. I lst it yesterday. Wh ____23____ it here?” I replied. The ld man said, “I dn’t knw ____24____. Smene picked it up last night.”
T pick up a key frm the grund and take it t the security hut is nt smething special, but it means s much t me. I cannt express my thanks t the persn wh fund my key. But I can pass n his r her kindness by fllwing his r her steps t help ____25____.
16.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
17.
A. atB. inC. nD. f
18.
A. sB. althughC. becauseD. but
19.
A. t hpeB. hpedC. hpeD. hpes
20.
A. haven’tB. culdn’tC. wasn’tD. shuldn’t
21.
A. surprisedB. surprisingC. surpriseD. surprisingly
22.
A. yuB. yurC. yursD. yurself
23.
A. sendB. sendsC. sendingD. sent
24.
A. tB. alsC. eitherD. as well
25.
A. therB. thersC. antherD. the ther
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述作者发现自己的钥匙丢了后，第二天，在小区的保安亭找到了自己的钥匙，作者非常感激捡到钥匙的人，并想通过跟随捡到钥匙的人的脚步来传递善意。
【16题详解】
句意：这是一个阳光明媚的日子，放学后我步行回家。
a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的一个阳光明媚的日子，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“sunny”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用不定冠词a。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：当我站在门前时，我震惊地发现我口袋里的钥匙不见了。
at在；in在……里；n在……上；f……的。in frnt f“在……前面”，固定词组。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：这对我来说是一场灾难，因为我只有一把钥匙，而我父母又走了好几天。
s因此；althugh尽管；because因为；but但是。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示因果关系，前果后因。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我在社区里四处走动，希望能找到丢失的钥匙。
t hpe希望，动词不定式；hped希望，动词过去式；hpe希望，动词原形；hpes希望，动词第三人称单数形式。根据空前并列连词“and”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：但我没能找到它。
haven’t没有；culdn’t不能；wasn’t不是；shuldn’t不应该。根据“But”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示没能找到钥匙。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：当我把钥匙握在手里时，我很惊讶。
surprised感到惊讶的；surprising令人惊讶的；surprise惊讶；surprisingly惊讶地。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作表语；主语为“I”，所以此处应用surprised。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：那是你的钥匙吗？
yu你，人称代词主格或宾格；yur你的，形容词性物主代词；yurs你的，名词性物主代词；yurself你自己。根据空后的“key”可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：谁把它送到这的？
send送，动词原形；sends送，动词第三人称单数形式；sending送，动名词；sent送，动词过去式。“送钥匙”这个动作发生在过去，故此空应填动词过去式。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：我也不知道。
t也，用于肯定句句末；als也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句句末；as well也，用于肯定句句末。此句是否定句，所以应用either。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：但是我可以通过跟随他或她的脚步去帮助别人来传递他或她的善良。
ther其他的，后接复数名词；thers其他的人或物；anther另一个（三者或三者以上）；the ther另一个（两者之间）。根据句意可知，此处表示帮助其他人；根据空后无名词可知，此处应填thers。故选B。
五、完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ding Chen, a Chinese teenager frm Anhui Taihe N. 3 Middle Schl, invented a tl fr the elderly t climb the stairs. And he wn the Internatinal Yuth Gld Medal fr his ____26____.
The Ding family lived in an ld building, ____27____ they had t climb stairs every day. His grandpa has difficulty climbing up the ____28____. It became even ____29____ after he fell ill. When Ding Chen was a fifth-grader, he wanted t invent smething fr his grandpa t g up the stairs mre ____30____.
Three years later, 13-year-ld Ding ____31____ this prblem. He invented a bster (助力器) with a small mtr inside. Peple just need t set it n the stair railing (扶手) and hld it. Then it will ____32____ peple upward, making it easier t climb a flight f stairs.
Ding’s middle schl teacher Zhang Gang helped him ____33____ his idea real. They wrked tgether fr abut half a year t design the bster.
In the future, Ding wants t make sme imprvement n his inventin. If pssible, he wants t find cmpanies t ____34____ it.
“I hpe my inventin can help all the peple in ____35____,” he said.
26. A. studyB. planC. jbD. inventin
27. A. butB. thughC. sD. because
28. A. stairsB. wallsC. hillsD. chairs
29. A. betterB. harderC. luckierD. heavier
30. A. slwlyB. quicklyC. easilyD. badly
31. A. fundB. wrkedC. lstD. slved
32. A. bringB. carryC. pullD. take
33. A. makeB. develpC. thinkD. cunt
34. A. buyB. needC. searchD. prduce
35. A. dangerB. needC. saleD. life
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍丁晨为了帮助上了年纪的爷爷上楼而发明了助力器。
【26题详解】
句意：他的发明获得了国际青年金奖。
study学习；plan计划；jb工作；inventin发明。根据“invented a tl fr the elderly t climb the stairs”可知，是发明，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：丁家住在一幢老房子里，所以他们每天都得爬楼梯。
but但是；thugh虽然；s因此；because因为。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用s连接，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：他爷爷上楼梯有困难。
stairs楼梯；walls墙；hills小山；chairs椅子。根据“he wanted t invent smething fr his grandpa t g up the stairs”可知，是上楼梯，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：他生病后，上楼变得更困难了。
better更好；harder更难；luckier更幸运；heavier更重。根据“after he fell ill”可知，生病后上楼更难了，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：丁晨五年级的时候，他想为爷爷发明一种上楼更容易的东西。
slwly缓慢地；quickly迅速地；easily容易地；badly坏地。根据“he wanted t invent smething fr his grandpa t g up the stairs mre...”可知，想发明让爷爷上楼更容易的东西，故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：三年后，13岁的小丁解决了这个问题。
fund发现；wrked工作；lst丢失，输；slved解决。根据“ prblem. He invented a bster (助力器) with a small mtr inside.”可知，是发明了助力器，解决了问题，故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：然后它会把人们拉上去，让人们更容易爬上一段楼梯。
bring带来；carry携带；pull拉；take拿。根据“Then it upward, making it easier t climb a flight f stairs.”可知，是把人拉上去，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：丁的中学老师张刚帮助他实现了自己的想法。
make制作，使；develp发展；think认为；cunt数数。根据“Ding’s middle schl teacher Zhang Gang helped idea real.”可知，老师的帮助使他实现了想法，故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：如果可能的话，他想找一些公司来生产。
buy买；need需要；search搜寻；prduce生产。根据“If pssible, he wants t find cmpanies ”可知，是找公司生产这项发明，故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：我希望我的发明能帮助所有需要帮助的人。
danger危险；need需要；sale销售；life生活。根据“I hpe my inventin can help all the peple in...”可知，是帮助有需要帮助的人，故选B。
六、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题6分)
There are all kinds f animals in the wrld. Many peple think animals are peple’s friends. Peple can easily make friends with sme f them. Many animals can d lts f wrk fr peple. Nw let me tell yu a true and interesting stry.
An ld wman lives near my flat. We call her Mrs Wang. The wman is an American husewife. Her husband left her sme years ag. She lves animals very much. When she is free, she plays with cats, dgs, pigs and sheep. The wman has a clever mnkey. She has kept the mnkey fr three years. The mnkey is her favrite pet. The interesting thing abut the mnkey is that it can wash vegetables. It washes the vegetables fr the wman every day. But smetimes it washes the same vegetable again and again. If the ld wman tries t stp it, it will get angry. It begins t thrw the vegetables everywhere. But this desn’t happen ften and the wman desn’t mind (介意) at all.
36. Where des Mrs Wang cme frm? ________
A. The UK.B. The USA.C. China.D. Japan.
37. What can Mrs Wang’s mnkey d? ________
A. Sing sngs fr Mrs Wang.B. Lk after Mrs Wang.
C. Wash vegetables fr Mrs Wang.D. Buy vegetables fr Mrs Wang.
38. What can we knw frm the passage? ________
A. The writer thinks it is hard fr peple t make friends with animals.
B There are six kinds f animals in Mrs Wang’s hme.
C. The mnkey likes eating vegetables very much.
D. Mrs Wang isn’t angry with the mnkey when it thrws vegetables everywhere.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述王夫人和她养的猴子之间的有趣的故事。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We call her Mrs Wang. The wman is an American husewife.”可知，王夫人来自美国。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The interesting thing abut the mnkey is that it can wash vegetables.”可知，这只猴子会洗菜。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It begins t thrw the vegetables everywhere. But this desn’t happen ften and the wman desn’t mind (介意) at all.”可知，当猴子乱扔蔬菜时王夫人不生气。故选D。
39. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the passage as a tree’s need?
A. Sil.B. Wind.C. Water.D. Sunlight.
40. Frm the passage, we can knw that ________.
A. weeds always grw under the trees
B. the trunks f the trees need mulch’s prtectin
C. peple use stakes, ties and mulch t prtect the trees
D. there shuld be n space between the ties and the trees
41. The passage gives advice n ________.
A. hw t plant treesB. hw t water trees
C. hw t keep trees warmD. hw t take care f trees
42. The passage is mainly written fr peple wh plant trees ________.
A. in springB. in summerC. in the cityD. in the cuntryside
【答案】39. B 40. C 41. D 42. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为在城市中植树的人提供了五条建议。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A tree’s needs are simple: healthy sil, air, water and sunlight.”可知，一棵树的需求很简单：健康的土壤、空气、水和阳光。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Check the stakes (树桩)；Check the ties；Mulch (护根)”的建议可知，人们用木桩、绳子和护根物来保护树木。故选C。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。本文给出了5条建议，5条建议均是照料树木的方法。故选D。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But in the city, it’s hard t meet these needs. But dn’t wrry. Fllw these tips t make sure that the trees yu plant:”可推知，本文旨在为在城市中植树的人提供建议。故选C。
New technlgy (科技) culd help Japanese farmers keep animals away frm their farms.
Engineers made the “Super Mnster Wlf” t scare away wild (野生的) animals. The slar-pwered rbt lks like a real wlf. It has wlf-like hair, big scary teeth and red eyes. It als has 48 different wlf hwls (嚎叫) s animals never get used t it. Super Mnster Wlf will keep wild bar and deer ut f rice filed, farms and fruit garden. Farmers lse millins f dllars every year because f hungry animals.
Japan’s agricultural assciatin (农业协会) tested the Super Mnster Wlf in nine places. It said the rbt really make crp lsses becme less and was better than electric fences (电围栏) at keeping animals ut.
The price f this 65 cm-lng rbt is $4, 800, but farmers can rent it by the mnth. Japan’s farmers hpe this wlf will stp wild animals frm eating their crps.
43. The Super Mnster Wlf gets its pwer frm ________.
A. its bnesB. wild animalsC. the farmsD. the sun
44. Why the “Super Mnster Wlf” has s many different wlf hwls?
A. Because it can shw that the wlf is great.
B. Because the farmers ask the engineers t d that.
C. Because ther animals wn’t get used t it.
D. Because it can make the wlf scary.
45. The Super Mnster Wlf is better than ________.
A. gunsB. scarecrwsC. electric fencesD. agricultural assciatin
46. Yu can read this passage in ________.
A. a magazineB. a stryC. an interviewD. a dairy
【答案】43. D 44. C 45. C 46. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种可以帮助日本农民让动物远离他们的农场的新型机器人——超级怪兽狼。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The slar-pwered rbt lks like a real wlf.”可知超级怪兽狼是一个太阳能的机器人，因此能量来源太阳。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It als has 48 different wlf hwls s animals never get used t it.”可知它有48种不同的狼嚎，所以动物们永远不会习惯。故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It said the rbt really make crp lsses becme less and was better than electric fences at keeping animals ut.”可知在防止动物进入方面，超级怪兽狼比电围栏更好使。故选C。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一种可以帮助日本农民让动物远离他们的农场的新型机器人，是有关农业相关发明，最有可能出现在杂志上。故选A。
Travelling can be expensive. But there are sme ways t save mney when travelling. Try sme f the advice belw n yur next vacatin and yur wallet will thank yu.
Lk fr city turism cards. With the card, yu can pay less at restaurants and shps. Yu dn’t have t wait fr a lngtime at busy attractins. Yu might even get free tickets t tp turist attractins. City turism cards can save yur mney and time withut questin.
Dn’t get the best rm. Hw lng will yu stay in yur rm? Will yu just be sleeping there? D yu really need a bigger rm with a gd view (景色)? Find a htel utside a city. It can help yu save sme mney by chsing a htel away frm big turist attractins, fr yu are always ding the same-g t the attractins and then return t yur htel t sleep.
Bk (预订) a rm with a kitchen. Althugh sme peple might nt like t ck while n vacatin. I dn’t mind making breakfast in my rm. We always eat at a nice restaurant n ur last night f the vacatin. I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the htel and then spend much mney n a delicius supper.
47. With ________ yu can pay less at restaurants and shps.
A. the ID cardB. the turism cardC. the bank cardD. the phne card
48. The underlined wrds “turist attractins” in Paragraph 2 mean “________”.
A. 旅游方式B. 旅游设施C. 旅游手册D. 旅游景点
49. The writer prefers t make breakfast and lunch in the htel because ________.
A. it is healthier and mre delicius
B. he likes cking in the htel
C. there are nt any restaurants in the neighburhd
D. he prefers t spend much mney n a delicius supper.
50. What des the passage mainly talk abut? ________
A. Hw t save mneyB. Hw t get a turism card
C. Hw t find a htelD. Hw t bk a rm in the Internet
【答案】47. B 48. D 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【详解】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了旅行中省钱的几种方法。
1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Lk fr city turism cards. With the card, yu can pay less at restaurants and shps.”可知，有了城市旅游卡就可以在餐馆和商店支付更少的费用。故选B。
2.词义猜测题。根据画线词组前“Yu might even get free tickets...”可知，可以获得顶级旅游景点的免费门票，故推测画线词组的意思是“旅游景点”。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据文中“I’d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the htel and then spend much mney n a delicius supper.”可知，作者更喜欢在酒店吃早餐和午餐是因为他喜欢花多一点的钱在一顿美味的晚餐上，故选D。
4.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Travelling can be expensive. But there are sme ways t save mney when travelling. Try sme f the advice belw...”可知，这篇文章主要在讲如何在旅行时省钱，A项“如何省钱”符合语境。故选A。
七、阅读填空
阅读下列短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I am a news reprter fr 20 years. ____51____ I saw wars, pverty (贫穷) and death, but I als saw curage (勇气), hpe and happiness.
In India, I saw many hmeless children. Sme were as yung as fur years ld. They lived in the streets begging r stealing. ____52____ Within ne year she was lking after tw hundred children. She clthed them, fed them and taught them. She gave them hpe. Anther time, I was in Turkey after a terrible earthquake. There was an ld lady, whse huse was brken dwn. Her sn was missing and peple said there was n chance that he was still alive. But the lady did nt give up hpe. ____53____ She did nt stp until she fund her sn. He was alive.____54____ He had twenty peratins and spent nearly his whle life in hspital. I thught he wuld be sad, but when I met him, his smile was s warm and welcme. ____55____ When my life is difficult, I try t remember the curage and gdness f these three peple.
A. But then a wnderful lady called Rsa pened a hme fr them.
B. In life, we need mdels that we can learn frm.
C. Fr fur days, she mved heavy stnes ne at a time.
D. Here in China, I was surprised when I met a yung by.
E. The jb teaches me many unfrgettable lessns.
【答案】51. E 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者从记者这份工作中经历了很多事情，也从中受益良多。
【51题详解】
根据“I saw wars, pverty(贫穷) and death, but I als saw curage (勇气), hpe and happiness.（我看到了贫穷和死亡，但是我也看到了勇气，希望和幸福。）”可知本段一直围绕作者的工作进行阐述；选项E“这份工作给我上了许多难忘的课。”符合语境。故选E。
【52题详解】
根据“Within ne year she was lking after tw hundred children.（在一年内她照顾了200个孩子。）”可知此处应该有一位女士出现；选项A“但后来一位名叫罗莎的女士为他们打开了一个家。”符合语境。故选A。
【53题详解】
根据“She did nt stp until she fund her sn.（直到发现她的儿子她才停止。）”可知她一直在努力寻找她儿子；选项C“在四天的时间里，她一次搬一块沉重的石头。”符合语境。故选C。
54题详解】
根据“He had twenty peratins and spent nearly his whle life in hspital.（他做了20次手术几乎在医院里度过了他的一生。）”可知此处是介绍一位男性；选项D“在中国，当我遇到一个小男孩时，我感到很惊讶。”符合语境。故选D。
【55题详解】
根据“When my life is difficult, I try t remember the curage and gdness f these three peple.（当我在生活中遇到困难时，我尽力记得这三个人的勇气和美德。）”可知此处说我们在生命中需要一些榜样；选项B“在生活中，我们需要可以学习的榜样。”符合语境。故选B。
八、语篇填词
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺的单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。在答题卡填写时，要求写出完整单词。
Sue is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses. Sue is a warm-hearted girl. Everyne likes her because she ften gives s____56____ t her classmates. She is als a member in an “Envirnmental Prtectin” Club. She believes that we shuld wrk tgether t fight a____57____ air pllutin.
Sue likes travelling during hlidays and she has visited t many Eurpean cuntries like F____58____. She always says travelling is very h____59____ and she can learn a lt abut the wrld thrugh her travelling experiences.
Sue is an excellent girl, and I hpe we will always r____60____ friends.
【答案】56. (s)upprt
57. (a)gainst
58. (F)rance
59. (h)elpful
60. (r)emain
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍作者的朋友Sue。
【56题详解】
句意：每个人都喜欢她，因为她经常支持她的同学。根据“Everyne likes her because she ften gives…t her classmates.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指她经常支持她的同学，supprt“支持”，不可数名词。故填(s)upprt。
【57题详解】
句意：她认为我们应该共同努力对抗空气污染。fight against…“与……作斗争”，固定词组。故填(a)gainst。
【58题详解】
句意：Sue喜欢在假期旅游，她参观了很多欧洲国家，比如法国。根据空前的“she has visited t many Eurpean cuntries”及首字母提示可知，此处指法国，France“法国”，名词。故填(F)rance。
【59题详解】
句意：她总是说旅行很有帮助，她可以通过旅行的经历了解很多关于世界的知识。根据空后的“and she can learn a lt abut the wrld thrugh her travelling experiences”及首字母提示可知，此处指她总是说旅行很有帮助，helpful“有帮助的”符合。故填(h)elpful。
【60题详解】
句意：Sue是一个非常优秀的女孩，我希望我们永远是朋友。根据“Sue is an excellent girl, and I hpe we will always…riends.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指我希望我们永远是朋友，remain“一直是”符合；根据空前的“will”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(r)emain。
九、完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据所给的中文内容,用英语完成下列句子。每条横线上限填一个单词。
61. 小鸟醒来了。这是一件多么令人兴奋的事情呀！
The bird wke up! ________ ________ ________ thing it was!
【答案】 ①. What ②. an ③. exciting
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处所在句为感叹句；根据空后的“thing it was”可知，此处应用感叹句“What +a/an +形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!”的结构；exciting“令人兴奋的”，是以元音音素开头的单词，所以前面应用不定冠词an。故填What；an；exciting。
62. 格蕾丝把这只小鸟照顾得很好。
Grace ________ ________ ________ ________ the bird.
【答案】 ①. tk ②. gd ③. care ④. f
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“照顾得很好”take gd care f，句子时态为一般过去时，take应使用过去式tk。故填tk；gd；care；f。
63. 这个商店每年售卖好几百件外套。
The shp sells ________ ________ cats every year
【答案】 ①. hundreds ②. f
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处要表达“好几百”这一含义，hundred意为“百”，与f连用时要用复数形式，即hundreds f。故填hundreds；f。
64. 我妈妈不允许我在完成作业前玩电脑游戏。
My mther des nt ________ ________ ________ ________ cmputer games befre finishing hmewrk.
【答案】 ①. allw ②. me ③. t ④. play
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“允许我玩”，allw sb. t d sth.允许某人做某事；play cmputer games 玩电脑游戏；des nt后动词用原形。故填allw；me；t；play。
65. 在我的空闲时间，我更喜欢唱歌。
I ________ ________ ________ in my free time.
【答案】 ①. prefer ②. t ③. sing
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时。prefer t d sth.表示“更喜欢做什么”，为固定搭配，sing“唱歌”为动词。故填prefer；t；sing。
十、书面表达(满分10分)
66. 暑假，你代表广州中学生参加AFS国际文化交流组织项目(AFS intercultural Prgrams)，即将到澳大利亚开展为期一个月的文化交流。请根据以下内容，向接待你的澳大利亚家庭的15岁小孩Jack介绍广州的风土人情，展示广州的文化特色。
参考词汇：长隆野生动物园Chimelng Safari Park，省Prvince
Guangzhu, my hmetwn
Jack, I wuld like t tell yu smething abut my hmetwn. I cme frm _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Guangzhu, my hmetwn
Jack, I wuld like t tell yu smething abut my hmetwn. I cme frm Guangzhu, Guangdng Prvince, China. Guangzhu is the capital f Guangdng Prvince and has a lng histry. It is famus fr its flwers and delicius fd. There are many famus scenic spts here. Fr example, yu can visit Baiyun Muntain, where the trees are lush and the air is fresh. There is als Chimelng Safari Park. It is ne f the biggest nature parks in China and is hme t abut 20,000 animals, including giant pandas and Chinese white tigers. The peple here are als very friendly and kind. If yu cme here, yu will definitely like it. Welcme t my hmetwn as a guest.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，根据提示介绍自己家乡——广州；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①capital省会
②be famus fr…因……而出名
③scenic spts风景区
④lush茂盛的
⑤fresh清新的
⑥definitely肯定
[高分句型]
Fr example, yu can visit Baiyun Muntain, where the trees are lush and the air is fresh.(where引导非限制性定语从句)
Yu’ve planted a tree. Great! What d yu need t d next? Well, it’s nt easy t be green, especially fr a yung tree in the city. A tree’s needs are simple: healthy sil, air, water and sunlight. But in the city, it’s hard t meet these needs. But dn’t wrry. Fllw these tips t make sure that the trees yu plant:
Weeds (杂草)
Pull weeds as early as pssible.
Check the stakes (树桩)
Check the stakes t make sure they will nt hurt the trees.
Check the ties
Check the ties t make sure the trees are safe but allw them t mve a little. The trees will grw strnger if there is sme space between them and the ties.
Mulch (护根)
Keep a fur-inch layer f mulch n the sil arund the trees. D nt place any mulch up against the trunks f the trees.
Water
Different trees need different amunts f water. Find ut hw much water the trees need and water them regularly (有规律地). Always check the sil fr misture (水分) abut fur inches dwn befre watering the trees. If it’s really wet, dn’t water them.