2022-2023学年广东广州天河区七年级下册英语期中试卷及答案

这是一份2022-2023学年广东广州天河区七年级下册英语期中试卷及答案，共22页。试卷主要包含了语音知识，语法选择，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语音知识（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
从所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出画线部分的发音与其他单词画线部分不同的选项。
1. A. fieldsB. guidesC. sitesD. rides
2. A. childrenB. FrenchC. machineD. cheerful
3. A. screB. MscwC. skyD. science
4. A. glbalB. clckC. glassD. glad
5. A. hearB. hairC. shareD. where
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A
【解析】
【1题详解】
fields/fiːldz/；guides/ɡaɪdz/；sites/saɪts/；rides/raɪdz/。通过音标可知，A、B、D三项画线部分都发/dz/，C项发/ts/，故选C。
【2题详解】
children/'tʃɪldrən/；French/frentʃ/；machine/mə'ʃiːn/；cheerful/'tʃɪəfl/。通过音标可知，A、B、D三项画线部分都发/tʃ/，C项发/ʃ/，故选C。
【3题详解】
scre/skɔː(r)/；Mscw/'mɒskəʊ/；sky/skaɪ/；science/'saɪəns/。通过音标可知，A、B、C三项画线部分都发/sk/，D项发/s/，故选D。
【4题详解】
glbal/'ɡləʊbl/；clck/klɒk/；glass/ɡlɑːs/；glad/ɡlæd/。通过音标可知，A、C、D三项画线部分都发/ɡl/，B项发/kl/，故选B。
【5题详解】
hear/hɪə(r)/；hair/heə(r)/；share/ʃeə(r)/；where/weə(r)/。通过音标可知，B、C、D三项画线部分都发/eə(r)/，A项发/ɪə(r)/，故选A。
二、语法选择 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Liu Wei is a disabled (残疾的) pianist frm Beijing. He wn the first prize f China’s Gt Talent by playing the pian ___6___ his tes.
When Liu was ten years ld, ___7___ accident happened t him. When he ___8___ up after 45 days, ___9___ f his arms were cut. His parents tld him he shuld learn hw t take care f ___10___, ___11___ n ne culd help him when they gt ld. His mther kept telling him that he is nt different frm ___12___. In the hspital, he met an armless painter, and he encuraged him t learn t use his feet, such as ___13___, brushing his teeth and eating.
Liu was very sad, ___14___ he knew life wuldn’t stp fr him. He nly thught f what he culd d instead f what he ___15___. When he was 19, he started playing the pian ___16___ his music dream cme true. ___17___ is impssible fr anyne t play withut fingers s his first teacher left. Hwever, Liu didn’t give up ___18___. He practised even ___19___, mre than seven hurs a day. Finally, he became ___20___.
6. A. nB. withC. frD. in
7. A. anB. aC. theD. /
8. A. wakeB. wakesC. wkeD. waking
9. A. allB. eitherC. neitherD. bth
10. A. heB. himC. hisD. himself
11. A. sB. becauseC. ifD. after
12. A. antherB. therC. thersD. the ther
13. A. writeB. t writeC. writingD. wrte
14. A. rB. sC. andD. but
15. A. lseB. lsingC. lstD. t lse
16. A. makeB. madeC. makingD. t make
17. A. ItB. ThereC. ThisD. That
18. A. playB. playingC. playedD. t play
19. A. harderB. hardC. hardestD. hardly
20. A. succeedB. successC. successfulD. successfully
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了残疾人钢琴家刘伟的成长历程。
【6题详解】
句意：他用脚趾弹钢琴获得了《中国达人秀》一等奖。
n在……上；with使用；fr为了；in在……里面。根据“Liu Wei is a disabled (残疾的) pianist frm Beijing.”可知，刘伟用脚趾弹钢琴。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：当刘伟十岁时候，一场意外发生在他身上。
an一个，泛指用于元音音素前；a一个，泛指用于辅音音素前；the这个，表示特指；/不填。结合语境可知此处表示泛指一场意外，accident以元音音素开头，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：45天后，当他醒来时，双臂都被切掉了。
wake清醒，动词原形；wakes清醒，动词三单；wke清醒，动词过去式；waking清醒，现在分词。根据“When Liu was ten years ld”可知句子要用一般过去时，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：45天后，当他醒来时，双臂都被切掉了。
all（三个或三个以上）都；either或者；neither两个都不；bth两个都。根据下文“In the hspital, he met an armless painter, and he encuraged him t learn t use his feet”可知，他的双臂都被切掉了。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：他的父母告诉他，他应该学会如何照顾自己，因为当他们老了，没有人能帮助他。
he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的；himself他自己。根据“learn hw t take care f”可知，是指学会如何照顾自己，空处要用反身代词，take care f himself “照顾他自己”，故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：他的父母告诉他，他应该学会如何照顾他，因为当他们老了，没有人能帮助他。
s因此；because因为；if 如果；after在……后。结合语境可知前后句之间是因果关系，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：他的母亲一直告诉他，他和其他人没有什么不同。
anther另一个；ther其他的，后接名词复数；thers其他的人或物；the ther两个中的另一个。根据“His mther kept telling him that he is nt different frm...”可知，空处填名词，thers符合语境，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：在医院里，他遇到了一位没有手臂的画家，他鼓励他学会用脚，比如写字、刷牙和吃饭。
write写，动词原形；t write写；动词不定式；writing写；现在分词；wrte写，过去式。根据“such his teeth and eating”可知空处要用writing与brushing和eating表并列，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：刘伟很伤心，但他知道生活不会停止。
r否则；s因此；and和；but但是。根据“Liu was very knew life wuldn’t stp fr him.”可知前后两句是转折关系，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：他只想着自己能做什么，而没有想着自己失去了什么。
lse失去，动词原形；lsing失去，现在分词；lst失去，过去式；t lse失去，动词不定式。根据“He nly thught f what he culd d”可知句子要用一般过去时，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：19岁时，他开始弹钢琴，以实现他的音乐梦想。
make制作，动词原形；made制作，过去式；making制作，现在分词；t make制作，动词不定式。根据“he started playing the music dream cme true”可知空处用不定式表示目的，即他开始弹钢琴，以实现他的音乐梦想。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：没有手指是不可能弹的，所以他的第一个老师走了。
It它；There这里；This这个；That那个。结合语境可知此句要用it作形式主语，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：然而，刘伟并没有放弃弹钢琴。
play弹，动词原形；playing弹，现在分词；played弹，过去式；t play弹，动词不定式。give up ding sth.“放弃做某事”，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：他更加刻苦地练习，每天超过七个小时。
harder更难的；hard难的；hardest最难的；hardly几乎不。根据even可知空处要用比较级形式，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：最后，他成功了。
succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。根据“Finally, he became...”可知，空处填形容词作表语，故选C。
三、完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。
If yu are planning t travel t India, it is better t knw the fllwing things.
Yu shuld nt hld hands with, hug r kiss anyne in public, ____21____ yur lved nes. As a cnservative (保守的) cuntry, India des nt ____22____ hlding hands, hugging r kissing in public.
Indian peple’s ____23____ are big and beautiful. But it is nt right t ____24____ straight int a persn’s eyes while talking. Indian peple make ____25____ eye cntact (眼神交流) than Western peple d. Hwever, this des nt ____26____ that Indian peple are nt hnest (坦率的). It is just part f their culture.
Anther thing that yu shuld ____27____ is that men shuldn’t tuch Indian wmen. In fact, nly their sns can tuch them in public.
Mrever, whatever yu d, stay away frm the head. Accrding t Indian culture, the head is the mst ____28____ part f the human bdy, and n ne can tuch it. S if yu tuch an Indian persn’s head by accident, ____29____ as sn as pssible t stp any ____30____. All in all, yu shuld keep these things in mind s that yu can have a gd time in India.
21. A. justB. evenC. alreadyD. prbably
22. A. careB. fllwC. catchD. welcme
23. A. eyesB. nsesC. earsD. muths
24. A. gB. talkC. lkD. cut
25. A. mreB. lessC. easierD. harder
26. A. decideB. agreeC. meanD. test
27. A. frgetB. rememberC. missD. laugh
28. A. excellentB. pssibleC. imprtantD. cnvenient
29. A. encurageB. aplgizeC. appearD. fight
30. A. trubleB. jkeC. viceD. wrd
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了去印度旅行时需要的注意事项。
【21题详解】
句意：你不应该在公共场合与任何人握手、拥抱或亲吻，即使是你所爱的人。
just仅仅；even甚至；already已经；prbably可能。根据“Yu shuld nt hld hands with, hug r kiss anyne in lved nes”可知甚至是你所爱的人，你也不应该这样做。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：作为一个保守的国家，印度不欢迎在公共场合牵手、拥抱或亲吻。
care关心；fllw跟随；catch抓住；welcme欢迎。根据“As a cnservative (保守的) cuntry”可知印度是一个保守的国家，所以牵手、拥抱或亲吻是不受欢迎的。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：印度人的眼睛又大又漂亮。
eyes眼睛；nses鼻子；ears耳朵；muths嘴。根据“a persn’s eyes”可知是印度人的眼睛。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：但是说话时直视别人的眼睛是不对的。
g去；talk说话；lk看；cut切。根据“straight int a persn’s eyes”可知是直视别人的眼睛。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：印度人的眼神交流比西方人少，但这并不意味着印度人不诚实。
mre更多；less更少；easier更容易；harder更难。根据“But it is nt right int a persn’s eyes”可知印度人不喜欢直视别人的眼睛，所以他们的眼神交流更少。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：印度人的眼神交流比西方人少，但这并不意味着印度人不诚实。
decide决定；agree同意；mean意味着；test测试。根据“that Indian peple are nt hnest”可知眼神交流少不意味着印度人不诚实。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：你应该记住的另一件事是，男人不应该碰印度女人。
frget忘记；remember记得；miss想念；laugh笑。根据“Anther thing that yu shuld”可知是需要记住的事情。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：根据印度文化，头部是人体最重要的部分，任何人都不能触摸它。
excellent优秀；pssible可能的；imprtant重要的；cnvenient方便的。根据“stay away frm the head”可知头是很重要的部分。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：因此，如果你无意中触摸了印度人的头部，请尽快道歉，以避免任何麻烦。
encurage鼓励；aplgize道歉；appear出现；fight打架。根据“if yu tuch an Indian persn’s head by accident”可知如果碰了印度人的头，要尽快道歉。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：因此，如果你无意中触摸了印度人的头部，请尽快道歉，以避免任何麻烦。
truble麻烦；jke笑话；vice声音；wrd单词。根据“as sn as pssible t stp any...”可知碰到印度人的头要尽快道歉，这样是为了避免麻烦。故选A。
四、阅读 (共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。
A
Trees are imprtant in ur daily lives. What are the parts f a tree?
Seeds
Like many plants, a tree begins frm a seed. A seed must have fd, water and sunlight t grw.
Rts
All f the trees have rts. They g int the sil and have tw imprtant jbs t d: they make the tree stand, and they take in water and ther things frm the sil.
Trunks
The trunk f a tree supprts (支撑) the branches f the tree and mves water and ther things frm the sil t the ther parts f the tree.
Branches
Branches grw ut frm the trunk. They are the grwing ends f the tree. They als mve water and ther things frm the trunk t the leaves.
Leaves
Leaves can catch sunlight. Using sunlight, the leaves prduce fd fr the whle tree. Leaves use the water frm the sil t make sugar t feed the tree. At the same time, trees release (释放) xygen int the air. This is very imprtant, because all the animals and humans need xygen t live.
31. Which f the fllwing can NOT rts d fr the tree?
A. They make the tree stand.
B. They take in water.
C. They take in sme ther things frm the sil.
D. They catch sunlight.
32. Which part f the tree can mve water and ther things?
A. Rts.B. Branches.C. Seeds.D. Leaves.
33. The writer wrte the passage t ________.
A. intrduce sme parts f a tree
B. encurage us t save trees
C. encurage us t plant trees
D. intrduce sme interesting trees
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了树的构成以及其重要性。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“They g int the sil and have tw imprtant jbs t d: they make the tree stand, and they take in water and ther things frm the sil.”可知它们进入土壤，有两项重要的工作要做：它们使树站立，它们从土壤中吸收水和其他东西。选项D不包括。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的“Branches grw ut frm the trunk. They are the grwing ends f the tree. They als mve water and ther things frm the trunk t the leaves.”可知树枝从树干上长出来。它们是树的生长末端。它们还将水和其他东西从树干移动到树叶上。故选B。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了树的构成以及其重要性。选项A“介绍树的某些部分”符合。故选A。
B
Did yu watch yur dg bury（埋）his favrite bne but dig it up nly a day r tw later? There is actually a reasn behind this—it’s simply in their nature. Fr thusands f years, dgs have buried their bnes.
When dgs lived in the wild, smetimes fd was hard t find. If they were able t find meat and bnes, dgs had t prtect them. In rder t keep ther dgs and animals frm finding their meat, dgs wuld bury it in the grund. Even thugh mst dgs have lts f fd t eat tday, their instincts（本能）still tell them t bury their bnes. Sme dgs hide（藏）mre than ne bne at a time.
A dg cannt bury a bne just anywhere. He must first find the perfect place. Often it’s near a tree r a large rck. Once the dg finds the perfect place, he uses his frnt feet t dig the hle, drps the bne and cvers up the hle t prtect it. Dgs dn’t always remember where a bne is buried, but they have a wnderful sense f smell. A dg can smell a bne even if it has been buried fr years. Mst f the time, dgs find bnes they have buried by themselves, but they can als find bnes buried by ther dgs.
34. Why did dgs in the wild bury their bnes?
A. T prtect their families.
B. T prtect their fd.
C. T have a little fun.
D. T make the bnes grw up.
35. What’s the first step a dg takes t bury a bne?
A. He digs a hle.
B. He drps the bne in a hle.
C. He finds the perfect place.
D. He cvers up the hle.
36. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Dgs started burying bnes 100 years ag.
B. Dgs d nt bury bnes t prtect them nw.
C. Dgs always bury the bnes near a river.
D. Dgs may hide mre than ne bne nce.
37. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Dgs’ parents lived in the wild.
B. Dgs’ instincts can help them.
C. Dgs’ wnderful sense f smell.
D. Dgs’ habit f burying bnes.
【答案】34. B 35. C 36. D 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍为什么狗喜欢埋骨头。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ In rder t keep ther dgs and animals frm finding their meat, dgs wuld bury it in the grund. ”可知，为了不让其他狗和动物找到肉，狗会把肉埋在地下。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He must first find the perfect place.”可知，他必须先找到一个完美的地方。故选C。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sme dgs hide(藏) mre than ne bne at a time.”可知，有些狗一次藏多根骨头，故选D。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍为什么狗喜欢埋骨头，选项D“狗会埋葬它们最喜欢的骨头”符合主题，故选D。
C
Saturday, March 24th
We have arrived in the ht wet city f Bangkk. This is ur first day t Thailand. All the different smells make us want t try the fd. We are ging t eat smething special fr dinner tnight. The htel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan t stay here fr a few days, visit sme places in the city, and then travel t Chiang Mai in the Nrth.
Tuesday, March 27th
Bangkk is wnderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famus market which was n water, and saw a lt f fruits and vegetables. Everything is s clrful, and we have taken hundreds f phts already! Later tday we will leave fr Chiang Mai. We will take the train nrth, stay in Chiang Mai fr tw days, and then catch a bus t Chiang Rai.
Friday, March 30th
Our trip t Chiang Rai was lng and bring. We visited a small village in the muntains. The village peple here lve the quiet life with n cmputers r phnes. They are the kindest peple I have ever met. They always smile and say “Hell”. Kathy and I can nly speak a few wrds f Thai, s smiling is the best way t shw ur kindness. I feel gd here and hpe t be able t cme back next year. This afternn, we will g t Chiang Mai Airprt and g back hme.
38. Accrding t the passage, hw lng did the writer spend in Thailand?
A. Three days.B. Five days.C. Seven days.D. Ten days.
39. Which f the fllwings is the writer’s travel rute(路线) in Thailand?
A. Bangkk→Chiang Rai→Chiang Mai→Chiang Rai
B. Bangkk→Chiang Mai→Chiang Rai→Chiang Mai
C. Bangkk→Chiang Mai→Bangkk→Chiang Mai
D. Chiang Rai→Bangkk→Chiang Rai→Chiang Mai
40. The writer did the fllwing things in Thailand EXCEPT(除……外) ________.
A. ging sightseeingB. trying Thai fd
C. taking a bus tripD. ging swimming
41. What did the writer think f the village in the muntains n the way t Chiang Rai?
A. It was easy t understand the village peple's wrds.
B. It was very bring because f n cmputers r phnes.
C. He enjyed the village life very much because f the tasty fd.
D. The village peple are very friendly.
【答案】38. C 39. B 40. D 41. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者3月24日到30日在泰国旅游的相关事宜的日记。
【38题详解】
细节理解题根据“Saturday, March 24th”以及“Friday, March 30th”可知，从3月24日到3月30日，一共持续7天，故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We have arrived in the ht wet city f Bangkk”“Later tday we will leave fr Chiang Mai.”“then catch a bus t Chiang Rai”“This afternn, we will g t Chiang Mai Airprt and g back hme.”可知，顺序是：曼谷——清迈——清莱——清迈，故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We are ging t eat smething special fr dinner tnight.”“We visited the famus market which was n water, and saw a lt f fruits and vegetables.”“then catch a bus t Chiang Rai”可知，在泰国观光，品尝当地美食和乘坐公交车旅行，没有提到“去游泳”，故选D。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They are the kindest peple I have ever met. They always smile and say ‘Hell’”可知，作者认为那的人们很友好，故选D。
D
A lng time ag, there lived a very, very wise King. He was s wise that he knew the ways f almst everything.
One day, a tiny bee lst her way, and flew int the King’s beautiful palace. The little bee begged the King, “Please, let me live, and I will ffer yu help sme ther day.”
The King was amused（被逗乐的）t think a tiny bee culd ne day help a great king like him.He let the bee g and said, “G, be n yur way, fr I need nthing mre frm yu tday.”
Many days later, a queen was cming t visit frm a far﹣away land.
“I hear yu are wise,” the queen said t the king, “Wuld yu be willing t put yur smarts t a test?”
The King agreed and the queen did her test, with puzzles, quizzes, and difficult questins. But the King slved all the prblems perfectly.
On the last day f her visit, the queen came up with anther plan.She rdered the wrkers t prduce ninety﹣nine fake flwers, but lking s real and natural. When finished, even the queen culd nt tell they were fake.She was sure the King wuld make the same mistake. And frm the King’s garden, she tk just ne real flwer, and cleverly hid it amng all the thers.
The queen then said t the King, “My wrkers created many beautiful flwers. Ninety-nine are fake, but ne is real smewhere.Can yu find that ne?”
The King smelled the flwers, but they were all s sweet, and all s beautiful. Nw which ne culd the real flwer be? The King became a bit nervus. Suddenly, he heard a buzzing sund. Smething was there flying arund. It was the tiny little bee he saved many days befre. “I am here t repay the kindness yu gave me, sir.”
The little bee quickly flew ver the flwers and spped n the real ne. The King picked the flwer and handed it t the queen.
Finally, the queen had t give up and tld everyne the kind was truly the wisest man in the wrld.
42. Why was the king amused by the bee? ________
A. The bee tld him a funny jke.B. The bee was testing his smarts.
C. He didn’t believe the bee culd help him.D. He didn’t realize the kindness f the bee.
43. What des the underlined phrase “fake flwers” in paragraph 7 refer t? ________
A. Sweet flwers.B. Flwers made by the wrkers.C. Natural flwers.D. Flwers planted in the king’s garden.
44. In what rder did the fllwing happen in the stry? ________
a.The king laughed and let the bee g.
b. The bee flew back t the king’s palace.
c.The wrkers made lts f fake flwers.
d.The king gave the real flwer t the queen.
e.The queen picked a flwer frm the garden.
A. a,c,e,b,dB. b,a,c,e,dC. a,c,b,e,dD. b,e,a,c,d
45. Frm the stry, we can learn that ________.
A. there is n way t test a kingB. a king shuld be kind t his peple
C. smetimes the little can be f great pwerD. we shuld always believe and depend n thers
【答案】42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过小蜜蜂和国王之间发生的故事告诉我们有时小人物的力量也是巨大的。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The king was amused（被逗乐的）t think a tiny bee culd ne day help a pwerful king like him.”可知，国王认为一只小蜜蜂能帮助像他这样强大的国王有些好笑，故选C。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“She rdered the wrkers t prduce ninety-nine fake flwers, but lking s real and natural.”可知，女王命令工人们生产九十九朵假花，但假花看起来要真实自然，所以“fake flwers”指的是“工人们制造的花”，故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He let the bee g and rdered the wrkers t prduce ninety-nine fake frm the King’s garden, she tk just ne real flwer, and cleverly hid it amng all the was the tiny little bee he saved many days king picked the flwer and handed it t the queen.”可知，正确的顺序应该是：蜜蜂飞到宫殿，国王让它飞走了，有一天女王来拜访国王，让工人们制造99朵假花，并把一朵真花藏在99多假花中让国王找出真花，这时那只小蜜蜂飞回来了，落在了真花上，帮助国王找到了真花，国王把真花给了女王，所以顺序应该是a,c,e,b,d ，故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The King was amused（被逗乐的）t think a tiny bee culd ne day help a pwerful king like him.”（想到有一天一只小蜜蜂能帮助像他这样强大的国王，国王被逗乐了。）以及“It was the tiny little bee he saved many days befre. “I am here t repay the kindness yu gave me, sir.”The little bee quickly flew ver the flwers and spped n the real ne. The King picked the flwer and handed it t the queen.”（有东西在那儿飞来飞去。是他几天前救的那只小蜜蜂。“我是来报答你对我的好意的，先生。”小蜜蜂迅速地飞过花丛，停在了真正的花上。国王摘下一朵花递给王后。）由一开始的不相信到后面帮助国王解决问题，可推理出，有时小人物的力量是巨大的。故选C。
第二节 阅读填空 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。
Amsterdam is ne f the mst beautiful cities in Hlland(荷兰). It is the capital f Hlland. ____46____ Hundreds and thusands f peple frm all ver the wrld visit there every year.
Riding bicycles is a funny and easy way t get arund Amsterdam. Mst students g t schl by bicycle. ____47____ Even the plicemen wrk n bicycles. There are many rads and traffic signs fr bicycles in Amsterdam. There are als many places fr bicycle parking.
If yu travel in Amsterdam, yu dn’t need t take a bus r a taxi, just ride a bicycle. ____48____ It is als fantastic t g fr a ride. There are a lt f bicycle shps in Amsterdam.Yu can buy yurself a nice bicycle at a gd price in the shps. If yu dn’t want t buy a bicycle, yu can g t a bicycle rental shp(自行车租赁店). ____49____ Yu’d better find a guide when yu are travelling in Amsterdam, because he wuld take yu t sme f the city’s mst beautiful places.
____50____ But there is ne thing yu must keep in mind. Yu shuld always fllw the traffic rules.
A. Yu can reach mre places by bicycle than by any ther way.
B. Peple ride their bicycles t wrk.
C. Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is great fun and relaxing.
D. There are many big squares and nice museums.
E. Yu can find ne in almst every place f the city.
【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. E 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车的便利和乐趣。
【46题详解】
根据“Hundreds and thusands f peple frm all ver the wrld visit there every year.”可知每年都有来自世界各地的成百上千的人访问那里。此处应介绍阿姆斯特丹的景点，选项D“有许多大广场和漂亮的博物馆”符合。故选D。
【47题详解】
根据“Even the plicemen wrk n bicycles.”可知甚至警察也骑自行车工作。此处说明骑车也是上班的交通方式之一，选项B“人们骑自行车上班”符合。故选B。
【48题详解】
根据“If yu travel in Amsterdam, yu dn’t need t take a bus r a taxi, just ride a bicycle.”可知如果您在阿姆斯特丹旅行，则无需乘坐公共汽车或出租车，只需骑自行车即可。此处应说明骑车的好处，选项A“骑自行车比其他任何方式可以到达更多的地方”符合。故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“If yu dn’t want t buy a bicycle, yu can g t a bicycle rental shp”可知如果不想买自行车，可以去自行车租赁店，此处应介绍自信车租赁店的情况，选项E“您几乎可以在城市的每个地方找到一个”符合。故选E。
【50题详解】
根据“But there is ne thing yu must keep in mind. Yu shuld always fllw the traffic rules.”可知但有一件事你必须记住。您应该始终遵守交通规则。根据转折but可知，前一句应表示骑车的好处并能总结文章，选项C“在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车非常有趣和放松”符合。故选C。
五、写作 (共三节，满分 35 分)
第一节 语篇填词 (共 5 小题；满分 10 分)
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母提示写出所缺单词。(请填写完整的单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词)
Alice is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses.
Alice lves travelling in her free time and she has been t many Eurpean cuntries such as F____51____. She always says travelling is very h____52____ t her because she can learn a lt abut the wrld thrugh her travelling experiences.
Alice is a warm-hearted girl. Everyne likes her because she ften gives s____53____ t thse peple in need. Besides, she cares a lt abut animals. T prtect animals, she even wrks as a vlunteer in an “Animal Prtectin” club. She believes that everyne shuld wrk tgether t fight a____54____ animal killings.
Alice is such an excellent girl, and I hpe we will always r____55____ friends.
【答案】51. (F)rance
52. (h)elpful
53. (s)upprt
54. (a)gainst
55. (r)emain
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友爱丽丝的个人信息。
【51题详解】
句意：爱丽丝喜欢在空闲时间旅行，她去过很多欧洲国家，比如法国。根据“many Eurpean cuntries”和首字母提示可知，此处指法国。故填(F)rance。
【52题详解】
句意：她总是说旅行很有帮助，因为通过她的旅行经历，她可以学到很多关于世界的知识。根据“she can learn a lt abut the wrld thrugh her travelling experiences”和首字母可知，旅行很有帮助，helpful“有帮助的”，形容词。故填(h)elpful。
【53题详解】
句意：每个人都喜欢她，因为她经常为那些需要帮助的人们提供支持。根据“Everyne likes her because she ften gives s…t thse peple in need”和首字母可知，她经常为那些需要帮助的人提供支持，supprt“支持”，此处为不可数名词。故填(s)upprt。
【54题详解】
句意：她认为，每个人都应该共同努力，反对杀害动物。根据“She believes that everyne shuld wrk tgether t fight a…animal killings.”和首字母可知，此处表示fight against“反对”。故填(a)gainst。
【55题详解】
句意：爱丽丝是一个非常优秀的女孩，我希望我们永远是朋友。根据“Alice is such an excellent girl, and I hpe we will always r…friends.”和首字母可知，此处指我希望我们永远是朋友，remain“保持不变”，will后跟动词原形。故填(r)emain。
第二节 完成句子 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
请根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（请注意每空限填一词）。
56. 我们的语文老师既会说中文，也会说西班牙语。
Our Chinese teacher can speak Chinese and Spanish ________ ________.
【答案】 ① as ②. well
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“也”。as well“也”，一般用于肯定句句末。故填as；well。
57. 每一次你享用一碗鱼翅羹时，你是在宰杀一整条鲨鱼。
Each time yu enjy a bwl f shark fin sup, yu ______ ______ a whle shark.
【答案】 ①. are ②. killing
【解析】
【详解】kill“宰杀”，根据中文意思可知，空处用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，主语yu是第二人称，助动词用are，故填are；killing。
58. 我们自主研发了这套导航系统。
We develped the navigatin system ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. by ②. urselves
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文句子可知空处填“独自”。by neself“独自”；因主语是we，所以要用urselves，故填by；urselves。
59. 他是一位热心肠的男生，例如，昨天他帮助邻居打扫社区卫生。
He is a warm-hearted by. ________ ________, he __________ his neighburs _________ up the cmmunity yesterday.
【答案】 ①. Fr ②. example ③. helped ④. clean
【解析】
【详解】根据题干，例如：fr example，句首字母需大写；帮助某人做某事：help sb d sth，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词help需用过去式helped；打扫：clean。故填Fr；example；helped；clean。
60. 许多家具都是由木材制成的。
A lt f ________ ________ ________ ________ wd.
【答案】 ①. furniture ②. is ③. made ④. f
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知，时态为一般现在时。根据汉语提示，横线上缺的是“家具”furniture不可数名词；“由……制成”be made f，由于主语furniture是不可数名词，所以be动词应是is。故填furniture；is；made；f。
第三节 书面表达 (共 1 小题；满分 15 分)
61. 请以“My Favrite Animal”为题写一篇短文，介绍你最喜爱的动物，内容包括以下要点：
1. 这种/这只动物的外貌或特点（例如擅长做什么，可以帮助人类做什么……）；
2. 你喜爱这种/这只动物的原因或故事;
3. 你对人和动物关系的看法。
要求： 1. 词数不少于 80 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 可适当发挥，但要注意内容要点齐全，语言准确，行文连贯。
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
My Favrite Animal
Animals are everywhere in ur lives. They are ur friends.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Favrite Animal
Animals are everywhere in ur lives. They are ur friends. My favrite animal friend is a dg named Max. He is strng with brwn fur, pinted ears and a wagging tail. He has such a gd sense f smell that he ften helps us find the thing we want.
I lve dgs because they are lyal. Max is always there fr me. He sleeps in my rm, plays with me, and prtects me frm danger. Last Tuesday when I was in bed, I heard my dg barking. As sn as I gt up and turned n the light, I saw a shadw utside the windw. Thanks t my dg, it disappeared. Sme time later, with the help f my dg, my family made sure that everything was fine.
I believe that humans have respnsibility t care fr and respect all animals. We shuld treat them with lve and kindness, just as we wuld fr a family member.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点提示已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当补充发挥，注意语句的通顺，使用正确的词汇和句型，使得行文连贯有逻辑。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，说明自己最爱的动物是什么，简要介绍它的外貌特点和会做的事情，从而引出下文；
第二步，按照要点提示，介绍自己喜欢它的原因和与其发生的故事，注意时态应以过去时为主，突出其性格特点和自己对它的喜爱；
第三步，表达自己对人和动物关系的看法，应以和谐相处为主，并总结文章。
[亮点词汇]
①help sb d sth帮助某人做某事
②prtect sb frm sth保护某人免受某物的伤害
③with the help f sb在某人的帮助下
④care fr关心
[高分句型]
①He has such a gd sense f smell that he ften helps us find the thing we want.（引导的结果状语从句）
②As sn as I gt up and turned n the light, I saw a shadw utside the windw.（as sn as引导的时间状语从句）