2022-2023学年广东广州七年级下册英语期中试卷及答案

这是一份2022-2023学年广东广州七年级下册英语期中试卷及答案，共21页。试卷主要包含了语言知识及运用，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 语音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。
1. A. sureB. turC. pictureD. cure
2. A. childrenB. FrenchC. machineD. cheerful
3. A. screB. MscwC. skyD. science
4. A. glbalB. clckC. glassD. glad
5. A. hearB. hairC. shareD. where
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A
【解析】
【1题详解】
sure/ʃʊə(r)/；tur/tʊə(r)/；picture/ˈpɪktʃə(r)/；cure/kjʊə(r)/。根据音标可知C选项划线部分的发音与其他不同。故选C。
【2题详解】
children/ˈtʃɪldrən/；French/frentʃ/；machine/məˈʃiːn/；cheerful/ˈtʃɪəfl/。 根据音标可知C选项划线部分的发音与其他不同。故选C。
【3题详解】
scre//skɔː(r)/；Mscw/ˈmɒskəʊ/；sky/skaɪ/；science/ˈsaɪəns/。 根据音标可知D选项划线部分的发音与其他不同。故选D。
【4题详解】
glbal/ˈɡləʊbl/；clck/klɒk/；glass/ɡlɑːs/；glad/ɡlæd/。 根据音标可知B选项划线部分的发音与其他不同。故选B。
【5题详解】
hear/hɪə(r)/；hair/heə(r)/；share/ʃeə(r)/；where/weə(r)/。 根据音标可知A选项划线部分的发音与其他不同。故选A。
第二节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Tea is ne f the mst ppular ___6___ in the wrld. Thusands f years ag Shenlng fund the tea leaves culd make peple feel mre excited. After the Zhu Dynasty (朝代), Chinese peple knew hw t make tea leaves int ___7___ drink. In the Han Dynasty, sme Japanese students brught this traditinal style f drink back t Japan.
In the western wrld, tea became a kind f expensive drink in Eurpe, especially in Britain. The kings and queens thught it was the symbl f the high class f life. Hwever, they culd nt ___8___ tea in Eurpe, ___9___ they built a large number f tea fields in India after they ___10___ sme tea plants frm Sichuan and Yunnan. Because milk is cheaper in Eurpe than in China, the British ___11___ milk int tea t make it weaker. Besides Eurpe, peple in the Middle East als like ___12___ tea very much, but they add lts f sugar int the tea until it becmes sticky (粘稠).
When we cme t the cmmn styles f drinking tea, bth Chinese and ___13___ like t taste delicius fd while drinking tea. Buns and dim sum are the favrite fr Chinese peple. Japanese make different kinds f Wagashi (和果子) ____14____ different materials (材料) which are cllected in different seasns. Peple in the Middle East even ask: “Why nt ____15____ sweet beef while drinking tea?”
6. A. drinkB. drinksC. drinkingD. drunk
7. A. aB. anC. theD. /
8. A. grwnB. grwingC. grwD. grew
9. A. rB. andC. butD. s
10. A. stealB. stleC. stealsD. stealing
11. A. addB. addsC. addedD. adding
12. A. t drinkingB. drinkingC. drinksD. drunk
13. A. antherB. therC. thersD. the ther
14. A. fB. inC. intD. frm
15. A. t eatB. eatC. eatingD. eats
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了与茶相关的一系列事情。例如茶的领头人，各国人民饮用茶的现状等等。
【6题详解】
句意：茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。
drink动词原形；drinks动词三单或名词复数形式；drinking动名词；drunk过去分词。ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：周朝以后，中国人知道了如何将茶叶制成饮料。
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个；/不填。此处表示泛指，且drink是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：然而，他们在欧洲无法种植茶叶，所以他们从四川和云南偷了一些茶树后，在印度建造了大量的茶园。
grwn过去分词；grwing动名词；grw动词原形；grew动词过去式。culd nt后接动词原形，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：然而，他们在欧洲无法种植茶叶，所以他们从四川和云南偷了一些茶树后，在印度建造了大量的茶园。
r或者；and和；but但是；s因此。“they built a large number f tea fields in India”与前文是因果关系，应填s，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：然而，他们在欧洲无法种植茶叶，所以他们从四川和云南偷了一些茶树后，在印度建造了大量的茶园。
steal动词原形；stle动词过去式；steals动词三单；stealing动名词。根据“built”可知，此空应填动词过去式，故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：因为欧洲的牛奶比中国便宜，英国人就往茶里加牛奶，让它变淡。
add动词原形；adds动词三单；added动词过去式；adding动名词。根据“is”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：除了欧洲，中东地区的人也很喜欢喝茶。
t drinking介词t+动名词；drinking动名词；drinks动词三单；drunk过去分词。like ding sth“喜欢做某事”，此空应填动名词，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：当我们谈到喝茶的常见方式时，中国人和其他国家的人都喜欢边喝茶边品尝美味。
anther另一个；ther其他的，后接复数名词；thers其他的人或物；the ther另一个。此空后没有名词，且指“其他国家的人”，应填thers，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：日本人用不同季节收集的不同材料制作不同种类的和肉。
f……的；in在里面；int到……里面；frm从。根据“different kinds f Wagashi (和果子)…different materials”可知，用不同季节收集的不同材料，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：为什么不边喝茶边吃甜牛肉呢？
t eat动词不定式；eat动词原形；eating动名词；eats动词三单。why nt d sth“为什么不做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故选B。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Furniture cmpany Ikea is ffering t help parents find baby names. Chsing a new ____16____ name can be challenging, and many parents ____17____ abut several names befre finally putting their mind n the name their child is likely t ____18____ fr life. With the baby bms(婴儿出生率极高的时期) in several cuntries after the epidemic(疫情), lts f parents are ging t ____19____ sme ideas in daily life.
If yu g t the website f Ikea, yu will find a list f prducts n it. The names n the list are in alphabetical rder. Ikea, a giant ____20____ and hme-decrating cmpany frm Sweden, ften ____21____ its furniture after Swedish twns, as well as names that are traditinally given t peple.
The ____22____ includes the names f furniture mdels frm as far back as the 1950s, like Balder, up t 2022’s Eirik. Sme f the names, fr example, Vanessa and Billy, are ____23____ names amng English speakers.
We are nt certain that parents ____24____ name their children after the names n the list f Ikea. But we can find plenty f parents ____25____ pencils and paper t mark dwn the wrds frm Ikea’s. Ikea gives them sme ideas withut mney in return.
16. A. mther’sB. child’sC. father’sD. parents’
17. A. hpeB. makeC. thinkD. believe
18. A. keepB. takeC. getD. spend
19. A. askB. guessC. findD. image
20. A. desksB. tlsC. fdD. furniture
21. A. namesB. paysC. getsD. thinks
22 A. paperB. listC. questinD. trip
23. A. earlyB. unusualC. cmmnD. special
24. A. clearlyB. surelyC. alwaysD. badly
25. A. sendingB. receivingC. pickingD. hlding
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了帮孩子取名的网站Ikea。
【16题详解】
句意：给孩子取名字是一件很有挑战性的事情，许多父母会考虑好几个名字，最后才决定给孩子取一个可能会终生沿用的名字。
mther’s妈妈的；child’s孩子的；father’s父亲的；parents’父母的。根据“help parents find baby names”可知，帮孩子取名字，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：给孩子取名字是一件很有挑战性的事情，许多父母会考虑好几个名字，最后才决定给孩子取一个可能会终生沿用的名字。
hpe希望；make制造；think认为；believe相信。根据“abut several names befre finally putting their mind n the name”可知，在决定起什么名字之前，要考虑好几个名字，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：给孩子取名字是一件很有挑战性的事情，许多父母会考虑好几个名字，最后才决定给孩子取一个可能会终生沿用的名字。
keep保持；take带走；get得到；spend花费。根据“likely t…fr life”可知，孩子的名字要终身使用，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：随着一些国家在疫情后出现婴儿潮，许多父母将在日常生活中找到一些想法。
ask询问；guess猜测；find找到；image想象。根据“lts f parents are ging t… sme ideas in daily life”可知，此处指找到一些想法，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：宜家是一家来自瑞典的大型家具和家居装饰公司，它经常用瑞典的城镇和传统上给人取的名字来命名家具。
desks桌子；tls工具；fd食物；furniture家具。根据“its furniture”可知，这是一个家具公司，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：宜家是一家来自瑞典的大型家具和家居装饰公司，它经常用瑞典的城镇和传统上给人取的名字来命名家具。
names命名；pays 支付；gets得到；thinks认为。根据“its furniture after Swedish twns, as well as names that are traditinally given t peple”可知，此处介绍命名家具的方式，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：这份名单包括了上世纪50年代的家具模型，比如Balder，到2022年的Eirik。
paper纸；list清单；questin问题；trip旅行。根据“yu will find a list f prducts n it”可知，此处指这份清单上的内容，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：有些名字，如凡妮莎和比利，在说英语的人中间很常见。
early早；unusual不寻常的；cmmn平常的；special特别的。根据“names amng English speakers”可知，是很寻常的名字，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我们不确定父母一定会用宜家名单上的名字给孩子取名。
clearly清楚地；surely确定地；always总是；badly差地。根据“We are nt certain that parents…name their children after the names n the list f Ikea”可知，不确定父母一定会用这些名字给孩子命名，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：但是我们可以发现很多家长拿着铅笔和纸在宜家的课本上做记号。
sending发送；receiving收到；picking拾起；hlding拿着。根据“pencils and paper t mark dwn”可知，拿着铅笔和纸在宜家的课本上做记号，故选D。
三、阅读（共二节；满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
In the nrtheast f Italy Venice is knwn as a flating city, but Venice is nt ne single island. It is made up f ver 100 islands cnnected by waterways and bridges.
Water is a big part f life in Venice. The bat is the mst cmmn way t travel. Yu can see a traditinal bat called a “gndla” in Venice. Unfrtunately, water puts Venice in danger. Salt water is slwly damaging the bases f Venice buildings. S Venice is sinking.
Each winter, the fld makes it wrse. But these wrries will pass with a new prgram. Venice is in the middle f the Lagn with three natural gaps t the sea. Rain and strng winds make seawater travel thrugh the gaps. They have built dzens f gates t hld back the sea. Each f these gates is 20 meters wide and 30 meters lng, and the gates will be raised t separate the city frm the sea. But nly time will tell if this prject is right.
Hwever, if yu want t visit Venice, yu have t be earlier. The internatinal atmsphere is making Venice becme a nrmal city in recent years. The mtr speedbat is replacing the gndla. Mre and mre fast fd canteens like McDnald’s are n the small streets instead f traditinal glass-making shps, mask shps and ptty(陶器) ty shps.
But still, when yu are hlding a paper cup f cffee frm the famus Harry’s bar like Hemingway(海明威), r enjying the sunset n the Grand Canal(大运河), yu can understand what is “The smell f the Renaissance”.
26. Which cuntry is Venice lcated in?
A. America. B. Australia. C. Italy. D. China.
27. Hw many islands is Venice made up f?
A. Over 100. B. Over 200. C. Over 300. D. Over 400.
28. What have been built t hld back the sea?
A. Ptty tys shp.B. Mask shp.C. Glass-making shp.D. Dzens f gates.
29. The authr advises the visitrs t visit Venice earlier ________.
A. because it is gd fr VeniceB. because Venice is changing faster and faster
C. because Venice will be wrse and wrseD. because it is bad fr Venice
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了威尼斯的情况，介绍了它的地理位置，所面临的问题以及旅行建议。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the nrtheast f Italy, Venice is knwn as a flating city”可知，威尼斯在意大利，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is made up f ver 100 islands cnnected by waterways and bridges”可知，由100多个岛屿组成的，故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They have built dzens f gates t hld back the sea”可知，建造了几十个大门来阻挡海水，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，因为威尼斯变化得越来越快，所以建议人们尽早去威尼斯旅行，故选B。
(B)
Once upn a time, there was a red Clwn Fish in the sea. She didn’t have any friends, s she felt lnely. One day, she swam ut t make friends.
First, she saw a she n the grund. She swam up and talked t the she. “Hell, can yu be my friend?” But after a mment, nthing was heard. S, she understd: If yu want t make friends with smene, yu shuld make sure yu can talk t him r her.
Then she swam away t cntinue lking fr friends. She saw a grup f Jellyfish(水母). Jellyfish were talking t each ther happily. The Clwn Fish tried t make friends with them. “Hell, my dear Jellyfish, can I be yur friend?” Hwever, when the Clwn Fish tuched the Jellyfish, she felt hurt. The Clwn Fish suddenly understd: If yu want t make friends with thers, yu shuld understand their feelings first.
After that, she met a shark and made friends with him. “Let us swim there t eat that grup f fish,” the shark prpsed. Hwever, the Clwn Fish didn’t want t eat ther fish. She fund ut: Friends shuld share the same purpse(目的).
The little pr Clwn Fish swam in lts f places. One day, she swam t a patch f cral and saw a blue clwn fish behind ne f the nice crals. At last they lived happily in the field f cral.
30. Which f the fllwing is True?
A. The little Clwn Fish lve the she.B. The Jellyfish dn’t like the little Clwn Fish.
C. The Shark wants t eat the little Clwn Fish.D. The hme f the blue clwn fish is beautiful.
31. Accrding t Paragraph 3, which kind f persn yu might have difficulty making friends with?
A. A persn yu dn’t want t understand.B. A persn wh dn’t care abut yu.
C A persn wh hurt yu.D. A persn wh dn't talk t yu.
32. What des the underlined wrd “us” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Clwn Fish.B. Shark.C. A grup f fish.D. Bth A and B.
33. The best title f this article shuld be “________”.
A. What we shuld knw befre making friendsB. Little red Clwn Fish and the Shark
C. Be careful f the JellyfishD. Little red Clwn fish finally made friends
【答案】30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一条红色的小丑鱼找朋友的故事。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One day, she swam t a patch f cral and saw a blue clwn fish behind ne f the nice crals. At last they lived happily in the field f cral.”可知，蓝色小丑鱼的家很漂亮，所以它们幸福地生活在一起，故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, when the Clwn Fish tuched the Jellyfish, she felt hurt. The Clwn Fish suddenly understd: If yu want t make friends with thers, yu shuld understand their feelings first”可知，不能与要伤害你的人做朋友，故选C。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“After that, she met a shark and made friends with him”及“Let us swim there t eat that grup f fish”可知，此处的us指代的是“鲨鱼和小丑鱼”，故选D。
【33题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一条红色的小丑鱼找朋友的故事，通过这个故事告诉我们在结交朋友之前要考虑什么，所以A选项“在交朋友之前我们应该知道什么”符合本文标题，故选A。
(C)
Lantern Festival is a traditinal Chinese flk festival. On that day peple perfrm varius activities t celebrate the festival. The fllwing are fur f them.
34. What can we knw abut Guessing Lantern Riddles accrding t the passage?
A. We can pull dwn the riddles n lanterns if smene guesses rightly.
B. There are nly big and red lantern n the street.
C. There are sngs n lanterns.
D. We guess the riddle which is written n lanterns.
35. Which f the fllwing is Nt True abut Lin Dance?
A. It’s ne f the ldest traditins.B. It is n the Chinese calendar.
C. The lin is used fr bravery and strength.D. It is used t drive away bad frtune.
36. In which part f a newspaper can we read the passage?
A. Science.B. Sprts.C. Travel.D. Culture.
【答案】34. A 35. B 36. D
【解析】
【导语】文主要讲述了元宵节是中国的一个传统民间节日，并介绍了其中的四种庆祝活动。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple write riddles n paper and stick them t the lanterns and if smene guesses crrectly, they can pull the riddle ff. ”可知有人猜对了，就可以把灯谜拉下来。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The lin dance is ne f the ldest traditins t celebrate the Chinese New Year. In ancient times, peple regarded the lin as a symbl f bravery and strength and believed the dance culd drive away bad frtune t prtect peple and their livestck.”可知舞狮是庆祝中国新年最古老的传统之一。在古代，人们将狮子视为勇敢和力量的象征，并认为这种舞蹈可以赶走厄运，保护人们和他们的牲畜。所以ACD正确，B选项“它是在中国日历上”表述错误，故选B。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了元宵节是中国的一个传统民间节日，并介绍了其中的四种庆祝活动。所以可能在报纸的文化部分可以看到，故选D。
(D)
In the muntains by the river, there was a pr village. Peple in the village wrked very hard fr mney. They were t busy t reuse their rubbish r put it in a suitable place. S the village became dirtier and dirtier.
After years, animals and trees were disappearing. Peple wrked harder but made less mney. They culdn’t drink the water frm the river, and rain was washing away the land.
At the meeting f the village, sme said they shuld mve utside. At this time, Tm preferred t stay. “Our village is a gd place fr me. My grandpa chse t settle dwn here. I believe it is a beautiful heaven. S I suggest we shuld plant trees and clean up the rubbish,” “But there is t much fr yu t d,” Others answered. “I will start tmrrw,” The next day, he planted trees with the eyes f his neighbrs. N ne believed he culd change the situatin.
Years later a phtgrapher walked by and fund a frest std beside the river. “I am certain that there were n trees here years ag. It is fantastic. Where did it cme frm.” And then he walked up t find Tm and had an interview with Tm. After a few days, a reprt culd be seen in the newspaper. “The frest became lively because deer and birds set their hmes here. But the frest gt harder t prtect after it gt bigger. The animals may be caught by pachers(偷猎者). Sme bad guys wuld destry the frest fr ecnmic reasns,” Tm said.
After that, the gvernment sent fficers t lk arund the frest twice a week, and sme peple came t help Tm.
37. Which f the fllwing is the right rder f events(事件)?
①Tm started t plant trees.
②Tm’s grandfather came t the village.
③Officers came t the frest.
④Tm’s stry was in the newspaper.
⑤Villagers mve ut frm the village.
A. ①②③④⑤B. ②①⑤④③C. ②③⑤①④D. ⑤②④①③
38. The underlined wrd “fantastic” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.
A. greatB. easyC. imprtantD. lucky
39. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Sme villagers helped Tm with their eyes.B. Tm liked t make the village int a frest.
C. Tm’s wrds in the newspaper made peple act.D. The phtgrapher has paid a visit t the frest twice.
40. The best title fr the passage is “________”.
A. Animals are human’s best friendsB. A tree planting day
C News reprt makes differentD. Green muntains are valuable
【答案】37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个村庄的人为了钱非常努力地工作，没有时间管理垃圾，所以这个村庄变得越来越脏，最后动物和树木正在消失，环境很恶劣。其他人都要搬出去，但是汤姆留下来种树，最后在河边形成一片森林，环境又好了起来。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our village is a gd place fr me. My grandpa chse t settle dwn here. I believe it is a beautiful heaven”可知汤姆的爷爷来到村子里排在第一；根据“The next day, he planted trees with the eyes f his neighbrs”可知汤姆开始种树排在第二位；根据“N ne believed he culd change the situatin.”以及“sme said they shuld mve utside”可知村民们搬出了村庄排在第三位，根据排除法可知B选项正确，故选B。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Years later a phtgrapher walked by and fund a frest std beside the river.”以及“I am certain that there were n trees here years ag. It is fantastic. ”可知河边有一片森林，摄影师确定几年前这里没有树，说明现在的环境很好，所以fantastic和great同义，故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The frest became lively because deer and birds set their hmes here. But the frest gt harder t prtect after it gt bigger. The animals may be caught by pachers(偷猎者). Sme bad guys wuld destry the frest fr ecnmic reasns”（因为鹿和鸟在这里安家，森林变得生机勃勃。但是森林变得更大之后就更难保护了。这些动物可能会被偷猎者捕获。一些坏人会因为经济原因破坏森林）以及“After that, the gvernment sent fficers t lk arund the frest twice a week, and sme peple came t help Tm.”（从那以后，政府每周两次派人去森林里巡视，还有一些人来帮助汤姆。）可推知汤姆在报纸上的言论使人们行动起来。故选C。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文讲述了一个村庄的人为了钱非常努力地工作，没有时间管理垃圾，所以这个村庄变得越来越脏，最后动物和树木正在消失，环境很恶劣。其他人都要搬出去，但是汤姆留下来种树，最后在河边形成一片森林，环境又好了起来，所以D选项最符合，故选D。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Shuld pet cats be allwed t g utside?
Pet cats that live r g utside kill lts f wild animals. ____41____
Still, it hasn’t been clear what kind f an influence the wrld’s 600 millin pet cats have n wildlife ppulatins(人口或物种数量)—and whether that is a risk t bidiversity cnservatin(生物多样性).
“____42____ And the questin is, ‘Well, des it matter? ’And especially we want t knw, ‘ Where are the cats actually hunting? ____43____ ’” Rland Kays frm Nrth Carlina State University said.
Tgether with clleagues(同事) in the UK, Australia, and New Zealand, Kays gave small GPS trackers t citizen t study cats with wners. ____44____ In ttal, mre than 900 pet cats were tracked in this way, all f them allwed t run freely utside.
____45____ One British cat called Max walked almst tw kilmeters t g ut and back hme alng a rad between tw neighbring villages! But the thers were hmebdies, rarely walking mre than a hundred meters frm hme. In ther wrds, they used their wn backyards, plus thse f a few neighbrs, as their hunting grunds. The findings are in the magazine Animal Cnservatin.
A. Are they hunting in their backyards r are they ging ut int the nature preserves?
B. Sme cats were true explrers.
C. Anyne wh has a cat sees their cats bring animals hme.
D. Recent studies find that utdr cats in Nrth America take ut between ten and thirty billin birds and mammals(哺乳动物) each year.
E. They put the trackers n their cats’ cllars(项圈).
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. E 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要谈论是否应该让宠物猫自由外出。尽管宠物猫外出杀害了很多野生动物，但其会对野生动物的数量和生物多样性造成何种影响和威胁还不是很明确。
【41题详解】
根据上文“Pet cats that live r g utside kill lts f wild animals.”可知，下文也是谈论宠物猫杀害野生动物的事情。D项“最近的研究发现，北美的户外猫每年吃掉了100亿到300亿只鸟和哺乳动物。”符合语境。故选D。
【42题详解】
根据下文“Where are the cats actually hunting?”可知，猫把杀害的动物带回家，其主人看到后才会产生“猫在哪里打猎？”的疑问。C项“任何养猫的人都看到他们的猫把动物带回家。”符合语境。故选C。
【43题详解】
根据上文“And especially we want t knw, ‘ Where are the cats actually hunting? ”可知，此处还是针对猫外出打猎提出的相关疑问。A项“它们是在自家后院打猎还是去自然保护区？”符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据上文“Tgether with clleagues(同事) in the UK, Australia, and New Zealand, Kays gave small GPS trackers t citizen t study cats with wners.”和下文“In ttal, mre than 900 pet cats were tracked in this way, all f them allwed t run freely utside.”可知，此处应该是讲述猫被安装追踪器。E项“他们把追踪器放在猫的项圈上。”符合语境。故选E。
【45题详解】
根据下文“One British cat called Max walked almst tw kilmeters t g ut and back hme alng a rad between tw neighbring villages!”可知，此处是表达有些猫户外探险很厉害。B项“有些猫是真正的探险家。”符合语境。故选B。
四、写作（共三节；满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
Last summer hliday, my parents tk me t Beijing fr a trip. The mst memrable experience was watching the sunrise.
In the mrning, I gt up befre 4 a.m. I p___46___ t stay in bed, but my parents wanted t g. We shwed the a___47___ t the driver and he tk us t the ft f the muntain. We bught sme chclate fr energy in a s___48___. Then we carried flashlights（手电筒）in ne hand and walking sticks in the ther, walking twards the tp step by step. Smetimes I wanted t give up, but my dad e___49___ me. I culd see the beautiful sunrise nly by finishing the climbing. I finally a___50___ at the tp f the muntain.
【答案】46. (p)referred
47. (a)ddress
48. (s)upermarket
49. (e)ncuraged
50. (a)rrived
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者和父母到北京旅行看日出的经历。
【46题详解】
句意：我宁愿呆在床上，但我父母想去。根据“wanted t g”可知该句应用一般过去时。根据首字母p和“t stay”可知此处应用动词prefer构成动词短语prefer t d sth表示“宁愿做某事”，其过去式为preferred。故填(p)referred。
【47题详解】
句意：我们把地址给司机看，他把我们带到山脚下。定冠词the后接名词。根据“he tk us t the ft f the muntain”可知，司机应是看了地址后把我们带到山脚下，首字母为a，“地址”是名词address。故填(a)ddress。
【48题详解】
句意：我们在超市里买了一些补充能量的巧克力。不定冠词a后接单数名词。根据“bught sme chclate fr energy”及首字母s可知应是在超市里买巧克力。“超市”是名词supermarket。故填(s)upermarket。
【49题详解】
句意：有时我想放弃，但我爸爸鼓励我。根据“Smetimes I wanted t give up”可知，句子应用一般过去时，此处应填入动词的过去式，虽然有时想放弃，但爸爸鼓励我，首字母为e，“鼓励”是动词encurage，其过去式为encuraged。故填(e)ncuraged。
【50题详解】
句意：我终于到达了山顶。根据“finally”可知句子应用一般过去时，此处应填入动词的过去式，根据“at the tp f the muntain”及首字母a可知此处应用动词arrive表示“到达”，其过去式为arrived。故填(a)rrived。
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）。
51. 对你来说，住这里很方便。
________ ________ fr yu ________ ________ here.
【答案】 ①. It’s ②. cnvenient ③. t ④. live
【解析】
【详解】固定句式：It’s+形容词+fr sb t d sth“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语；cnvenient“方便的”，形容词作表语；live“居住”，故填It’s；cnvenient；t；live。
52. Mike还没有完成作业。确切地说，他还没开始写。
Mike hasn’t finished his hmewrk. ________ ________, he hasn’t started ding it yet.
【答案】 ①. In ②. fact
【解析】
【详解】in fact“实际上”，介词短语，句首的字母要大写，故填In；fact。
53. 工人们正在往这个新的公园里搬运一些树。
The wrkers ________ ________ sme trees t the new park.
【答案】 ①. are ②. carrying
【解析】
【详解】carry“搬运”，是动词，根据句意可知本句是现在进行时(be ding)；主语是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are；carrying。
54. Lucy的爸爸看书时睡着了。
Lucy’s father ________ ________ while he was reading.
【答案】 ①. fell ②. asleep
【解析】
【详解】fall asleep“睡着”，根据was可知，此处是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fell；asleep。
55. Tm能照顾好自己吗？
Can Tm ________ ________ ________ ________?
【答案】 ①. take ②. care ③. f ④. himself
【解析】
【详解】take care f“照顾”；Tm是男生，用反身代词himself表示“他自己”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填take；care；f；himself。
第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
56. 假设你所在的学校即将要举办环保节。活动的宣传小组想要你负责介绍树木的作用和砍伐树木对环境造成的不良影响，倡导人们要爱护树木，保护环境。请你根据以下要点，写一篇短文。要点如下：
要求：1. 70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Trees are imprtant t us. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Trees are imprtant t us. Trees are knwn t help keep the air cl and fresh. We can get a lt frm trees as well. Fr example, much f ur furniture is made f trees, and they prvide us with fruit t feed us. Trees, hwever, face several prblems.
Peple are cutting dwn t many trees. This will make it easier fr the rain t wash away the sil and animals will lse their hmes. We shuld stp cutting dwn s many trees and plant as many as we can.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍树木的好处；
第二步，介绍树木面临的问题；
第三步，最后介绍如何保护环境。
[亮点词汇]
①as well也
②prvide sb with wth提供某人某物
③cut dwn砍伐
[高分句型]
This will make it easier fr the rain t wash away the sil and animals will lse their hmes.（it作形式宾语）
Yuanxia is the special fd fr the Lantern Festival, which has a similar prnunciatin t “tuanyuan” in Chinese, meaning reunin, harmny and happiness fr the family.
Decrating and hanging lanterns is the main traditin f the festival, with lanterns big and small hung arund husehlds, parks, streets and ther public spaces. Red lanterns f varius shapes and types will attract cuntless visitrs t watch.
Slving riddles n lanterns has been a ppular traditin since the Sng Dynasty. Peple write riddles n paper and stick them t the lanterns and if smene guesses crrectly, they can pull the riddle ff. The ntes ften cntain messages f gd frtune and wishes.
The lin dance is ne f the ldest traditins t celebrate the Chinese New Year. In ancient times, peple regarded the lin as a symbl f bravery and strength and believed the dance culd drive away bad frtune t prtect peple and their livestck. The custm has cntinued t the mdern day and lin dances are perfrmed at imprtant events n the Chinese calendar, such as the Lantern Festival, t bring gd luck.
At night firewrks frm a beautiful scene. Sme lcal gvernments will even rganize a firewrks party. On the night when the first full mn enters the New Year, peple becme really intxicated by the impsing firewrks and bright mn in the sky.
树木的好处
保持空气凉爽而清新
我们从树木中得到很多，例如：……（请你补充例子）
树木面临的问题
大量树木遭砍伐（请补充说明2—3点影响）
如何保护环境
……（请你补充1—2点）