【英语】重庆市两江新区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末监测试题（解析版）

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这是一份【英语】重庆市两江新区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末监测试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第I卷（共110分）
I. 听力测试。（略）
II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Nwadays, mre and mre schls in China start t fcus n develping students’ life skills. Duan Jiayang, ___1___ 12-year-ld student in Fujian, learns the skills t take care f vegetable fields.
“I learned ___2___ t place the mulch film (地膜) t keep the vegetables warm, ” he says. “It’s nt easy.”
In China, many parents pay much attentin t their children’s gd grades, ___3___ life skills have little been cared abut these years.
“Sme parents d everything. They even chse ___4___ schl’s cleaning fr their children,” says Yan Mei, a teacher in the primary schl, adding that many students have n idea abut the life skills needed in ___5___ everyday lives.
Since tw years ag, the gvernments ___6___ universities, middle schls and primary schls t pay mre attentin t students’ life skills. Fr this reasn, the primary schl set up an agricultural (农业的) class at schl. In the yards, lts f fruit and vegetables ___7___ by the students, like carrts and cabbages. “Every time yu pass there, yu can see students ___8___ different grades wrk tgether in the fields. It’s really ___9___ fr all students and families, ” says the schl headmaster Yang B, “They will ___10___ understand the imprtance f saving fd than befre. ”
1. A. aB. anC. the
2. A. whatB. hwC. wh
3. A. becauseB. butC. and
4. A. dB. dingC. t d
5. A. themB. theirC. theirs
6. A. requireB. requiredC. have required
7. A. plantedB. was plantedC. were planted
8. A. withB. frmC. n
9. A. meanB. meaningC. meaningful
10. A. wellB. betterC. best
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，强调了劳动教育的重要性。
【1题详解】
句意：段佳阳，一个福建的12岁学生，学习照料菜地的技能。
a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；the这个，表特指。根据“ student in Fujian”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，数词12是以辅音音素开头，需冠词a修饰。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：他说，“我学着如何铺地膜来保持蔬菜暖和。”
what什么；hw如何；wh谁。根据“ place the mulch film (地膜) t keep the vegetables warm.”可知，我学着“如何”铺地膜。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：在中国，很多家长非常注重孩子的好成绩，但这些年很少关心孩子的生活技能。
because因为；but但是；and并且。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：“有些父母什么都做。他们甚至为孩子选择做学校的清洁工作。”
d做，动词原形；ding做，现在分词或动名词；t d做，动词不定式。chse t d sth.表示“选择做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：小学的老师艳梅说，“有些父母什么都做。他们甚至为孩子选择做学校的清洁工作。”，她补充说，许多学生对他们的日常生活中所需的生活技能不了解。
them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“everyday lives.”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词lives。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：自两年前以来，政府大学已要求大学、中学和小学更加关注学生的生活技能。
require需要，动词原形；required需要，动词过去式；have required需要，用于现在完成时。根据“Since tw years ag”可知，空处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+dne，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：在院子里，学生们种植像胡萝卜、卷心菜等很多水果和蔬菜。
planted种植，动词过去式；was planted被种植，主语为单数的一般过去时的被动语态；were planted被种植，主语是复数的一般过去时的被动语态。lts f fruit and vegetables与选项核心词plant之间是被动关系，且是描述过去的事情，故需一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+dne，主语为名词复数，助动词需were，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：“每次您经过那里时，您都会看到来自不同班级的学生在田野上一起工作。这确实对于所有学生和家庭是有意义的，” 学校校长杨博说。
with带着，和；frm来自；n在······上。根据“yu can see grades”可知，空处指“来自不同班级的学生”，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：“每次您经过那里时，您都会看到来自不同班级的学生在田野上一起工作。这确实对于所有学生和家庭是有意义的，” 学校校长杨博说。
mean意味着，动词原形；meaning意思，名词；meaningful有意义的，形容词。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺形容词作表语。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：“他们将会比之前更好地理解节约粮食的重要性。”
well好地；better更好地，比较级；best最好地，最高级。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级。故选B。
III. 完形填空。（每小题1. 5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Dear Mlly,
Hw time flies! Sixteen years ag, yu came int ___11___ life. Yu fill my days with all kinds f feelings-pride, happiness, and even sadness at times. But mst f all, yu fill my heart and mind, even when yu’re nt arund.
Watching yu grw up is ___12___, but I’m s prud f the yung wman yu’re becming. I admire yur ___13___. When I was 16, I hardly ever went n a trip alne, but I knw yu culd. Yu’re brave enugh t try new things, and ___14___ let fear stp yu. As yu grw lder, yu’ll trust yurself mre. Yu will ___15___, but yu are able t crrect them and keep trying.
Yu’ve grwn strnger every year, nt just physically, but emtinally (感情上), t. I hpe yu remember the kindness yu shwed when yu were yung, like ___16___ Jeffrey in kindergarten. That shwed the kind heart I admire in yu. A gd heart is smething yu can’t learn-it’s just wh yu are.
___17___ is a special age. It’s a time t lk back and start thinking ___18___ the future. It’s als the time when parents still try t help yu, ___19___ yu becme mre independent.
On this day, I want yu t ___20___ hw special and imprtant yu are. Please keep making the wrld a better place fr yurself and fr the peple wh lve yu.
Lve,
Mm
11. A. myB. yurC. herD. his
12. A. weakB. hardC. madD. awful
13. A. differenceB. independenceC. experienceD. patience
14. A. neverB. smetimesC. usuallyD. always
15. A. make changesB. make prmisesC. make decisinsD. make mistakes
16. A. hurtingB. trickingC. helpingD. respecting
17. A. FifteenB. SixteenC. SeventeenD. Eighteen
18. A. abutB. inC. fD. ut
19. A. thughB. andC. butD. s
20. A. spreadB. knwC. careD. shw
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B
【语篇解读】本文是一封母亲写给十六岁女儿的信，表达了对女儿成长的自豪、关爱和期望。
【11题详解】
句意：十六年前，你走进了我的生活。
my我的；yur你的；her她的；his他的。根据“Sixteen years ag, yu came ”和文章可知，这是一封妈妈写给女儿的信，十六年前，女儿走进了妈妈的生活，用第一人称my。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：看着你长大很不容易，但我为你现在的样子感到骄傲。
weak虚弱的；hard难的；mad疯狂的；awful可怕的。根据“Watching yu grw up is...”可知，妈妈看着女儿成长不容易。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：我佩服你的独立。
difference区别；independence独立；experience经历；patience耐心。根据“When I was 16, I hardly ever went n a trip alne, but I knw yu culd.”可知，女儿16岁时，就能够独自旅行，是一种独立的行为。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：你勇于尝试新事物，从不让恐惧阻止你。
never从不；smetimes有时候；usually通常；always总是。根据“Yu’re brave enugh t try new things, fear stp yu.”可知，女儿勇于尝试新事物，从不让恐惧阻止她。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：你会犯错误，但你能够改正它们，并继续努力。
make changes做出改变；make prmises许诺；make decisins做决定；make mistakes犯错误。根据“Yu will..., but yu are able t crrect them and keep trying.”可知，女儿也会犯错误。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：我希望你记得你小时候表现出的善良，比如在幼儿园帮助杰弗里。
hurting伤害；tricking捉弄；helping帮助；respecting尊重。根据“I hpe yu remember the kindness yu shwed when yu were yung, in kindergarten.”可知，妈妈希望女儿记住她自己表现出的善良，推测她在幼儿园帮助杰弗里。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：十六岁是一个特殊的年纪。
Fifteen15；Sixteen16；Seventeen17；Eighteen18。根据“Sixteen years ag, yu came int my life.”可知，这里指女儿16岁了。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：是时候回顾过去，开始思考未来了。
abut关于；in在······里面；f······的；ut出去。固定词组think abut“思考”。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：这也是父母仍然试图帮助你的时候，尽管你变得更加独立了。
thugh尽管；and和；but但是；s所以。根据“It’s als the time when parents still try t help yu, becme mre independent.”可知，前句说这也是父母仍然试图帮助你的时候，后句说你变得更加独立了，前后两句是让步关系。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：在这一天，我想让你知道你是多么的特别和重要。
spread传播；knw知道；care介意；shw展示。根据“On this day, I want yu special and imprtant yu are.”可知，这里指妈妈希望女儿知道她自己有多么特别，多么重要。故选B。
IV. 阅读理解。（51-53小题，每小题1分，54-69小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Jane, Bb and Ella are three freign students wh are interested in Chinese literature. Please chse the mst suitable classic fr each f them.
____21____ Jane was deeply attracted by Chinese histry and culture. She wants t learn sme gegraphical facts abut ancient China.
____22____ Bb likes t cllect different sayings. In Chinese culture, his favrite saying is “Learning withut thught is effrt lst; thught withut learning is dangerus.”
____23____ Ella is a big fan f Chinese Tang petry. She enjyed reading petry even mre after she came t China last year.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【语篇解读】本文讲述了Jane， Bb和Ella对什么中国文学作品感兴趣及四部文学作品的描述。
【21题详解】
根据“Jane was deeply attracted by Chinese histry and culture. She wants t learn sme gegraphical facts abut ancient China.”可知，Jane对中国历史和文化感兴趣，想了解古代中国的地理知识。选项B“它包括古代地理、历史、动物等。”与之对应。故选B。
【22题详解】
根据“Bb likes t cllect different sayings.”可知，Bb喜欢收集不同的名言警句选项D“这是孔子及其学生的语录集。”与之对应。故选D。
【23题详解】
根据“Ella is a big fan f Chinese Tang petry.”可知，Ella是中国唐诗的忠实爱好者。选项C“它谈到了唐代的中国古典诗歌。”与之对应。故选C。
B
Updated: 08: 15, Dec 10, 2024
The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin, China, in February 2025. This exciting event will bring tgether players frm acrss Asia t cmpete in winter sprts like skiing, ice skating, and snwbarding. Here are sme fun facts abut the games.
The Games masct (吉祥物) are tw cute tigers named “Binbin” and “Nini. ”Binbin, the male tiger, stands fr ice sprts, while Nini, the female tiger, is fr snw events. Tgether, their names mean “Harbin welcmes yu”. The tigers are the symbls f strength, curage, and hnesty.
The name f the emblem (徽章) fr the 2025 Games is “Breakthrugh”. It shws a picture f a speed skater, lilacs (Harbin’s city flwer), and ribbns (丝带). The clrs are blue and purple. It lks like the Chinese character nine fr the 9thGames. It als lks like the character harmny, shwing friendship and peace between Asian cuntries.
The slgan f the Games is “Dream f Winter, Lve amng Asia. ” This slgan shws the idea f bringing Asian cuntries tgether thrugh winter sprts. It encurages players t dream big, wrk hard, and respect each ther, just as the Olympic spirit teaches.
24. When will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held?
A. In December.B. In January.C. In February.D. In March.
25. Which f the fllwing Chinese characters can best shw the meaning f harmny?
A. 美B. 合C. 贵D. 上
26. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The emblem shws a picture f a speed skater, a sun and ribbns.
B. Players frm all ver the wrld can take part in this exciting event.
C. Tigers are chsen t be the mascts because they are the symbl f Harbin.
D. Olympic spirit asks players t dream big, wrk hard and respect each ther.
27. What is the best title f this passage?
A. Winter Games are cming. B. Peple enjy sprts and life.
C. Olympic spirits encurage players.D. Asian cuntries develp quickly.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主语介绍了2025年2月将在中国哈尔滨举办的第九届亚洲冬季运动会，包括其吉祥物、会徽、口号等相关信息。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin, China, in February 2025.”可知，第九届亚洲冬季运动会2月举行的。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个图片以及“It als lks like the character harmny, shwing friendship and peace between Asian cuntries.”可知，汉字“合”最能体现和谐的意思。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It encurages players t dream big, wrk hard, and respect each ther, just as the Olympic spirit teaches.”可知，奥林匹克精神鼓励运动员胸怀大志、努力奋斗并且互相尊重。故选D。
【27题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会的相关信息，包括举办时间、地点、吉祥物、会徽、口号等，Winter Games are cming“冬季运动会即将到来”作为标题。故选A。
C
Wulng is a beautiful place knwn fr its amazing natural beauty, such as natural bridges, caves and frests. It’s lcated in the sutheast f Chngqing. Many Peple cme t see it.
One f the mst ppular places in Wulng is the Three Natural Bridges-Tianlng, Qinglng， and Heilng. These huge stne bridges g acrss deep valleys (山谷) and are a must-see fr anyne wh lves nature. The bridges als appeared in mvies like Transfrmers and Curse f the Glden Flwer. They’ve becme famus wrldwide fr their amazing beauty.
Anther wnderful place t visit is Lngshuixia. It’s an undergrund area that drps 250meters. Visitrs can walk dwn a rad t the bttm f the grge (峡谷)，where they can see waterfalls and special rck frmatins (岩层). The clear water running thrugh the narrw grge and the amazing valleys make it like a beautiful painting.
The Fairy Muntain is als a great place, which is filled with thick and green trees, shwing a lively green wrld. In winter, it becmes a white wrld f snw, perfect fr skiing. In ther seasns, the grassland is full f flwers, ffering a peaceful and relaxing view.
The mix f tall natural bridges, quiet grges, and green frests makes Wulng a great place fr nature lvers. Whether yu like walking acrss the bridges r ging thrugh frests, Wulng will give yu an unfrgettable experience!
Which f the fllwing can be put int N. 1 and N. 2?
28. A. suthwestB. sutheastC. nrtheastD. nrthwest
29. A. Delicius fdB. Friendly pepleC. Lively eventsD. Attractive places
30. What des the underlined wrd “They” refer t?
A. The frests.B. The caves.C. The bridges.D. The mvies.
31. Where can yu prbably read this passage?
A. In a science reprt. B. In a histry bk.
C. In a travel magazine. D. In a sprts newspaper.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了重庆东南部的一个美丽的地方——武隆，它因奇山秀水而闻名，是一个自然爱好者的好去处。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wulng is a beautiful place knwn fr its amazing natural beauty, such as natural bridges, caves and frests. It’s lcated in the sutheast f Chngqing.”可知，武隆位于重庆东南部，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Three Natural Bridges——places t see huge stne bridges. Lngshuixia——a place t see waterfalls and special rck frmatins. The Fairy Muntain——a place t see frests and t ski in winter.”可知，天生三桥、龙水峡和仙女山都是武隆迷人的地方，故选D。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The bridges als appeared in mvies like Transfrmers and Curse f the Glden Flwer.”可知，划线单词“They”指代的是前文的“bridges”，故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Wulng is a beautiful place knwn fr its amazing natural beauty, such as natural bridges, caves and frests.”可知，武隆是一个旅游胜地，所以这篇文章可能大本旅游杂志里，故选C。
D
A tall man in a lng cat, with his cllar (衣领) turned up t his ears, went straight t the man in the dr.
“Is that yu, Bb?” the tall man asked, lking uncertain.
“Is that yu, Jimmy Wells?” cried the man in the dr. ”
“Oh my gd, it’s yu, Bb! I knew I’d find yu here if yu were still alive. Well, twenty years is a lng time. Hw has the West treated yu?”
“Great, it has given me everything I asked it fr. Yu’ve changed a lt, Jimmy. I never thught yu were s tall nw. ”
“Oh, I grew a bit after I was twenty. ”
“Ding well in New Yrk, Jimmy?”
"Nt bad. I have a jb in the city department. Cme n, Bb, let’s g t a place I knw, and have a gd lng talk abut ld times. ”
The tw men started up the street, arm in arm. Bb, prud f his success, started talking abut his career happily. The ther man, hidden in his cat, listened with interest.
At the crner was a stre with lights. When they walked int the light, they bth turned at the same time t lk at each ther’s face.
Bb stpped suddenly and released (松开) his arm.
“Yu’re nt Jimmy Wells!” he shuted angrily. “Twenty years is a lng time, but nt lng enugh t change a man’s nse!”
“ ▲ ” said the tall man. “Yu’re been under arrest (逮捕) fr ten minutes, Bb. The plice statin in Chicag thinks yu might cme here and sent us a message. Befre we head t the statin, here’s a nte fr yu. It’s frm yur friend, my wrkmate, Jimmy Wells. ”
Bb tk the small piece f paper and read it. His hand was steady (平稳的) at first, but by the time he finished, it was shaking.
“Bb, I was at the meeting place n time. When yu lit yur cigar, I saw it was the face f the man wanted in Chicag. I culdn’t d it myself, s I gt anther man t d the jb. JIMMY. ”
(Adapted (改编) frm “After Twenty Years” by O. Henry)
32. Hw lng has it been since Bb last saw Jimmy?
A. Fr twelve years.B. Fr twenty years.C. Fr thirty years.D. We dn’t knw.
33. Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ?
A. It smetimes changes a gd man int a bad ne
B. Actually, my nses have changed when I grew up
C. The nly unchanging ting in the wrld is change
D. Twenty years is a lng time t change everything
34. Which wrds can best describe Jimmy?
A. Kind but weak.B. Funny but mean.C. Hnest and caring.D. Rude and careless.
35. Which f the fllwing best shws the changes in Bb’s feelings in the stry abve?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了吉米和鲍勃二十年前约定好在一家餐馆见面，吉米在看到鲍勃点燃雪茄时，看到那是芝加哥警方通缉的那个人的脸，吉米自己做不到逮捕自己的朋友，所以吉米让另一个警察代替他去见鲍勃，并把他逮捕了。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Well, twenty years is a lng time.”可知，鲍勃上次见到吉米有二十年了。故选B。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Yu’re been under arrest fr ten minutes, Bb.”可知，鲍勃被逮捕了十分钟了，所以说时间有时会把一个好人变成一个坏人。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Bb, I was at the meeting place n time. When yu lit yur cigar, I saw it was the face f the man wanted in Chicag. I culdn’t d it myself, s I gt anther man t d the jb.”可知，吉米自己不忍心亲自逮捕20年未见的朋友，让另一位警察帮忙，并给鲍勃留了纸条，所以诚实而有爱心最能形容吉米。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，鲍勃一开始对见到吉米非常兴奋，但当他发现眼前的这个人不是他真正的朋友吉米时，他感到震惊和愤怒。最后，他读了吉米给他留的纸条后，手开始颤抖害怕。故选C。
E
① Scammers (诈骗犯) are becming a bigger danger, especially fr the ld. A study in the UK fund that 67% f peple ver 75 faced at least ne scam try in six mnths, and mst f these were phne scams. T slve the prblem, a cmpany named Virgin Media O2 has fund an unusual slutin: Daisy.
②Wh is Daisy? In fact, Daisy is nt a real persn. She is an AI chatbt. Daisy acts like an rdinary grandmther. She lves chatting and says she’s nt gd with technlgy. Or, at least, that’s what she might tell peple n the phne. She calls herself “yur wrst nightmare (噩梦)” nt t yu, but t phne scammers.
③ S hw des Daisy wrk? All she des every day is t talk t phne scammers and waste their time. She is trained t chat with scammers and keep them n the phne s they can’t scam thers. Virgin Media O2 wrked with Jim Brwning, a YuTuber (油管博主) wh acts as a victim (诈骗受害者) t waste scammers’ time. Tgether, they made Daisy very believable.
④ Daisy has real cnversatins with scammers. Sme f these chats last nearly an hur! She talks abut her cat, her dg, and her family. Smetimes, she even gives the scammers what they want-bank details. But f curse, they’re nt real.
⑤Virgin Media O2 says Daisy has already wasted “hundreds f hurs” f scammers’ time. This helps prtect ther peple, especially grandparents, frm being scammed. Daisy als teaches an imprtant lessn: yu can’t always trust the persn yu’re speaking t n the phne. S, be careful and dn’t share persnal infrmatin. By keeping scammers busy, Daisy helps make the wrld a little safer fr everyne.
36. Why des Daisy call herself the wrst nightmare fr the scammers?
A. Because she wastes scammers’ time t prtect thers.
B. Because she reprts scammers t the plice.
C. Because she scares scammers with her vice.
D. Because she catches scammers with technlgy.
37. What can we infer abut Jim Brwning’s rle in Daisy creatin?
A. He helped with the cmputer prgramming fr Daisy.
B. He shared his experience f wasting scammers’ time.
C. He tld the plice abut scam cases frm Virgin Media O2.
D. He taught Daisy hw t find scam calls.
38. What imprtant lessn des Daisy teach peple?
A. Dn’t waste scammers’ time.
B. Yu shuld never trust yur grandparents.
C. Be careful with persnal infrmatin n the phne.
D. Always talk abut yur pets when answering phne calls.
39. Which f the fllwing shws the best structure f the text?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了为了解决诈骗问题，一家名为Virgin Media O2的公司找到了Daisy，一个智能聊天机器人。Daisy告诉我们：你不能总是信任你在电话里说话的人。所以，要小心，不要分享个人信息，Daisy帮助让世界对每个人来说都更安全。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She is trained t chat with scammers and keep them n the phne s they can’t scam thers.”可知，她与骗子聊天，并让他们保持通话，使他们不会欺骗别人，以此来保护其他人。故选A。
【37题详解】
判断推理题。根据“Virgin Media O2 wrked with Jim Brwning, a YuTuber wh acts as a victim t waste scammers’ time. Tgether, they made Daisy very believable.”可知，Virgin Media O2与油管老板Jim Brwning合作，后者充当受害者，浪费骗子的时间，由此可推知，Jim Brwning是来一起浪费骗子时间的。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S, be careful and dn’t share persnal infrmatin.”可知，要小心，不要分享个人信息。故选C。
【39题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了诈骗问题变多，Daisy的出现来解决问题；第二段介绍Daisy是谁；第三段和第四段介绍Daisy是如何工作的；第五段总结介绍Daisy的成就和意义。故选B。
V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
(David and Mary met at the schl gate.)
Mary: Hi, David! I haven’t seen yu fr many years. ___40___
David: Oh, I have been t Lndn and lived with my parents. They wrk there.
Mary: I’m very glad t see yu again. ___41___
David: Yes, I have. I used t be very quiet. ___42___
Mary: That’s true. Wait a minute! Did yu use t play the pian?
David: ___43___ But nw I prefer sprts. And I’m n the ftball team.
Mary: Ww! Peple always change.
David: Mary, yu have changed a lt, t. Yu used t have shrt hair.
Mary: Yeah. ___44___
David: I think yu lk mre beautiful with lng hair.
Mary: Thanks.
A. Yes, I used t play the pian.
B. Yu have changed a lt, haven’t yu?
C. But nw I’m very utging.
D. I used t be shrt.
E. Did yu change a lt?
F. But nw I prefer lng hair.
G. Where have yu been?
【答案】40. G 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇对话，Mary和David在学校门口相遇，互相谈论彼此的变化。
【40题详解】
根据“Oh, I have been t Lndn and lived with my parents. They wrk there. ”可知，这句在回答去了哪里，上句是在问这几年去哪里了。选项G“你去哪儿了？”符合语境，故选G。
【41题详解】
根据“Yes, I have. I used t be very quiet.”可知，上句肯定是一般疑问句，在问性格上变化的问题。选项B“你变化了很多，不是吗？”符合语境，故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“Yes, I have. I used t be very quiet.”可知，这表示他以前很安静，但现在可能已经变了。为了引出他现在的性格，选项C“但现在我很外向。”符合语境，故选C。
【43题详解】
根据“Did yu use t play the pian?”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，询问David以前是否弹钢琴。David需要用Yes或N来回答。选项A“是的，我以前会弹钢琴。”符合语境，故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“Yu used t have shrt hair.”和“I think yu lk mre beautiful with lng hair.”可知，David说Mary过去是短头发，并称赞现在的长头发更漂亮。选项F“但现在我更喜欢长发了。”符合语境，故选F。
第II卷（共40分）
VI. 任务型阅读。（75-76每小题2分，77-78每小题3分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。
45. Was “Brain Rt” chsen as Oxfrd’s Wrd f the Year fr 2024?
_______________________________________________________________
46. When was “Brain Rt” first used?
_______________________________________________________________
47. What des “Brain Rt” mean accrding t the passage?
_______________________________________________________________
48. Which student’s idea d yu think may wrk better, Mike Black’s r Hu Binbin’s? Why? (at least 30 wrds).
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】45. Yes./Yes, it was.
46. In 1854./It first appeared in 1854.
47. In the passage, “Brain Rt” means the harmful results f spending t much time n phnes.
48. I think Mike’s idea may wrk better. Rules help t cntrl urselves. And it is easier and quicker t delete the apps. Withut them, we can depend mre n urselves t slve prblems.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了“脑腐”一词的意思及如何避免出现“脑腐”这一现象的做法。
【45题详解】
根据“‘Brain Rt’ has becme a ht tpic. It was chsen as Oxfrd’s Wrd f the Year fr 2024.”可知，“脑腐”一词被评为2024牛津年度词汇，应作肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, it is.
【46题详解】
根据“It was first used by writer Henry David Threau in his bk Walden in 1854.”可知，1854年，作家亨利·戴维·梭罗在其著作《瓦尔登》中首次使用了“脑腐”这一个词。故填In 1854./It first appeared in 1854.
【47题详解】
根据“In recent years, “Brain Rt” is used t shw wrries abut peple, especially yung peple, wh are the mst influenced by scial media.”可知，“脑腐”一词是指在手机上花费太多时间的有害结果。故填In the passage, “Brain Rt” means the harmful results f spending t much time n phnes.
【48题详解】
本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I think Mike’s idea may wrk better. Rules help t cntrl urselves. And it is easier and quicker t delete the apps. Withut them, we can depend mre n urselves t slve prblems.
VII. 完成句子。（79-82小题每空1分，83小题2分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词，83小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。
49. The T-shirts are made f cttn. (改为否定句)
The T-shirts ________ ________ f cttn.
【答案】①. aren’t ②. made
【详解】句意：T恤由棉花制作而成。考查否定句。原句为含有be动词are的肯定句，变为否定句需要在are后面直接加nt；根据所给答题空，are nt合写为aren’t。故填aren’t；made。
50. Teenagers shuld learn t make their wn decisins. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ teenagers learn t d?
【答案】①. What ②. shuld
【详解】句意：青少年应该学会自己做决定。划线部分是“t make their wn decisins”，表示学习的内容。对内容提问时，使用疑问词“what”，表示“什么”，放在句首首字母要大写。此句是一般现在时，并含有情态动词“shuld”，在疑问句中情态动词“shuld”提前，故填What；shuld。
51. I take pride in the rapid develpment f Liangjiang New Area. （改为同义句）
I am ________ ________ the rapid develpment f Liangjiang New Area.
【答案】①. prud ②. f
【详解】句意：我为两江新区的快速发展感到自豪。take pride in意为“为······而感到自豪”，与其同义的短语为be prud f。故填prud；f。
52. 每一个科学家都必须习惯于独立解决问题。(完成译句）
Every scientist must get ________ ________ wrking ut the prblems by themselves.
【答案】①. used ②. t
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“习惯于做某事”的英文get used t ding sth.，固定搭配。故填used；t。
53. regret，mm， nt listening t，I（连词成句）
________________________________________.
【答案】I regret nt listening t mm
【详解】根据所给单词可知，该句为陈述句。I“我”，作主语；regret“后悔”，作谓语；nt listening t mm“没有听妈妈的话”，作宾语。故填I regret nt listening t mm“我后悔没有听妈妈的话”。
VII. 书面表达。（满分20分）
54. 上周五，你参加了一个题为“Hw I’ve changed”的英语演讲比赛 (English speech cntest)，在演讲的现场，观众 (the audience) 却是这样的情况······
发生了什么呢？请根据上述文字，结合图片内容完整讲述一个故事，写清楚你是如何让观众改变的，以及你心情的变化和感悟。
要求：
1. 词数80-120词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
Last Friday, I tk part in an English speech cntest “Hw I’ve changed!”. At first __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Last Friday, I tk part in an English speech cntest “Hw I’ve changed!” At first, the audience was very nisy. Sme were chatting and thers were using their phnes. I felt nervus. Fr a mment, I even dubted myself.
I thught I must sund bring. I tried t calm dwn. I decided t share a funny stry abut my first experience at public speaking. “I was suppsed t intrduce myself, but I cmpletely frgt my lines and ended up saying, ‘Hi, I’m… um… uh…’ befre running ff the stage!” The audience laughed ludly. Then I started t share hw I changed. They listened carefully. Finally, I finished my speech. They gave me a big hand.
I learned that in the face f challenges, we need t cntrl urselves and make changes quickly. That helps us t make a difference.A.
It is ne f China’s fur great classic nvels.
B.
It includes ancient gegraphy, histry, animals and s n.
C.
It talks abut Chinese classical petry in Tang Dynasty.
D.
It is a cllectin f sayings f Cnfucius (孔子) and his students.
Wulng
Lcatin
In the ___28___ f Chngqing.
___29___
·Three Natural Bridges——places t see huge stne bridges.
·Lngshuixia——a place t see waterfalls and special rck frmatins.
·The Fairy Muntain—— a place t see frests and t ski in winter.
“Brain Rt” has becme a ht tpic. It was chsen as Oxfrd’s Wrd f the Year fr 2024. It was first used by writer Henry David Threau in his bk Walden in 1854. In recent years, “Brain Rt” is used t shw wrries abut peple, especially yung peple, wh are the mst influenced by scial media.
Test yurself t see if yu are experiencing “Brain Rt”:
1. Yu spend 2 r mre hurs watching shrt vides n yur phne.
2. Yu talk with yur friends n Wechat r QQ fr a lng time instead f talking t them face t face.
3. Yu keep checking yur phne, even when yu knw there’s nthing new.
4. When reading a bk r studying, yu keep thinking f sme unimprtant things, such as the vides that yu have watched n yur phne.
5. Yu give up difficult prblems easily. T slve them, yu usually check yur phne fr answers.
Hw many f the abve can apply t yu? If the answer is three r mre, maybe yu are experiencing “Brain Rt”.
Hw can we avid “Brain Rt”?
Mike Black
I think we can avid “Brain Rt” by making sme rules abut using ur phnes. We can set limits (限制) n screen time, like using ur phnes fr 1 hur a day. Als, we can delete sme apps frm ur phnes, like TikTk, and turn ff unnecessary messages fr news and scial media.
Hu Binbin
I think we can avid “Brain Rt” by ging after nn-digital interests. Exercising with friends, playing the guitar, ging camping with family and being vlunteers are all nn-digital interests. Fr me, cnnecting with peple face t face is a gd way t avid it
Beginning
nisy, chat with each ther, use phnes...
Turning pint
cntrl feelings: calm dwn, take a deep breath…
attract their attentin: tell a funny stry, ask an interesting questin…
Ending
listen carefully, give a big hand, praise…
The lessn learned
…