【英语】重庆市梁平区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试试题（解析版）

这是一份【英语】重庆市梁平区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I.听力测试。（略）
II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分。）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
One day, a student asked her teacher, “What is greed (贪婪)?” The teacher didn’t answer her questin ____1____, but said, “Walk thrugh the chclate factry. Pick ut the biggest chclate bar (条，块) yu can find. But there is ____2____ rule: As yu pass thrugh the factry, yu can’t turn back.”
The student went t the chclate bar factry. As she walked, she saw a large chclate bar. She liked it, but she thught she might be able ____3____ a bigger ne. Then she saw anther bigger ne. But again, she thught she ____4____ get an even bigger ne s she kept ging. As she neared the end f the factry, she saw ____5____ chclate bars, and nne f them were as ____6____ as the earlier ne. She started t feel srry.
Finally, she ____7____ nthing. She went back t her teacher withut ____8____. The teacher tld her, “Yu liked the first chclate bar, but yu kept lking ____9____ a bigger ne. S yu didn’t have the largest because yu thught yu culd get a bigger ne. That is called greed.”
Smetimes, gd things ____10____ t g ff in ur life because we think we can find smething even better.
1. A. quickB. quicklyC. quicker
2. A. theB. anC. a
3. A. t findB. findC. finding
4. A. canB. culdC. can’t
5. A. fewB. a fewC. a little
6. A. largerB. largeC. largest
7. A. chseB. chseC. chsen
8. A. anythingB. smethingC. nthing
9. A. frB. atC. after
10. A. letB. are letC. is let
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B
【语篇解读】本文讲了一位老师让一个学生去巧克力工厂，让她步行穿过工厂并在沿途挑选一个最大的巧克力棒，但前提是不能回头，最后学生由于总想着前面的巧克力棒更大而一无所获。老师以此教育学生什么是“贪婪”。
【1题详解】
句意：老师没有很快回答她的问题。
quick快速的；quickly快速地；quicker更快的。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：但有一条规则：当你经过工厂时，你不能回头。
the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词。空处修饰其后的名词，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，rule是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：她喜欢它，但她认为她可能会找到一个更大的。
t find找到，不定式；find找到，动词原形；finding找到，现在分词。根据“she might be able...”可知，此处是短语be able t d sth“能够做某事”，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：但再一次，她认为她可以得到一个更大的，所以她继续前进。
can能；culd能，can的过去式；can’t不能。句子是陈述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：快到工厂尽头时，她看到了几块巧克力棒，而且没有一块像前面那块那么大。
few很少，修饰复数名词；a few几个，修饰复数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“she bars, and nne f them were”可知，看到的巧克力棒很少了，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：快到工厂尽头时，她看到了几块巧克力棒，而且没有一块像前面那块那么大。
larger更大的；large大的；largest最大的。根据“ the earlier ne”可知，中间用原级，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：最后，她什么也没选到。
chse选择，动词原形；chse选择，过去式，chsen选择，过去分词。句子是陈述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：她两手空空地回到老师那里。
anything任何事情；smething一些事情；nthing没有事情。根据“Finally, She went back t her teacher withut”可知，她什么也没有拿，否定句用anything，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：你喜欢第一块巧克力棒，但你一直在找更大的。
fr为了；at在；after在······之后。根据“Yu liked the first chclate bar, but yu kept bigger ne.”可知，是寻找更大的，lk fr“寻找”，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：有时候，我们的生活中美好的事物被遗忘了，因为我们认为我们可以找到更好的东西。
let让，动词原形；are let让，一般现在时的被动；is let让，一般现在时的被动。句子主语是“gd things”，与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故选B。
III.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Dragn dance is a traditinal flk ____11____ in China. It was started in China during the Han Dynasty as part f the farming culture. The dragn shws wisdm (智慧), pwer and ____12____. Like the lin dance, it is mst ften ____13____ in festival celebratins. It is ____14____ that perfrming the dragn dance keeps peple away frm all the bad luck and brings in gd luck and wealth.
In the dance, a team f dancers ____15____ the dragn — which is an image f the Chinese dragn — n ples (竿). The lead dancers lift and sweep, making different skillful mvements with the head. The dragn’s bdy is made ____16____ clth and bamb. ____17____ its length can be different, sme reaching 100 meters lng and held by many peple. Tday, mst dragn dances are perfrmed by ____18____ peple, with ne hlding a bead (珠子) in frnt f the fllwing nine persns. T perfrm an excellent dragn dance, the perfrmers f a dragn dance team ____19____ be able t run in the crrect ftsteps which shuldn’t be t quick r t slw. Music during the dragn dance is ften given by a team f musicians, ____20____playing traditinal drums and gngs (锣).
11. A. activityB. thingC. festivalD. art
12. A. wealthyB. wealthC. richD. lve
13. A. seenB. discveredC. lkedD. heard
14. A. believingB. t believedC. t believeD. believed
15. A. catchB. hldC. putD. get
16. A. inB. byC. fD. int
17. A. Because fB. ThughC. AsD. Unless
18. A. nineB. neC. tenD. eleven
19. A. canB. mustC. areD. is
20. A. usualB. unusuallyC. unusualD. usually
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D
【语篇解读】本文介绍了舞龙的传统。
【11题详解】
句意：舞龙是中国的一项传统民间活动。
activity活动；thing东西；festival节日；art艺术。根据后文的介绍可知，舞龙是一项民间活动，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：龙代表智慧，权力和财富。
wealthy富有的；wealth财富；rich富有的；lve爱。根据“wisdm (智慧), pwer and...”及“brings in gd luck and wealth”可知，龙代表着财富，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：像舞狮一样，它最常出现在节日庆祝活动中。
seen看见；discvered发现；lked看；heard听见。根据“Like the lin dance, it is mst festival celebratins”可知，舞龙最常在节日庆祝活动中被看见，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：人们相信，舞龙可以让人们远离所有的厄运，带来好运和财富。
believing相信，现在分词；t believed错误表达；t believe相信，不定式；believed相信，过去式或过去分词。根据“It ”可知，此处是句型It is believed that...“人们认为”，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：在舞蹈中，一群舞者手持龙——这是中国龙的形象——用杆子支撑着它。
catch抓住；hld托住；put放；get得到。根据“a team f dragn — which is an image f the Chinese dragn — n ples (竿)”可知，是把龙托在竿子上，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：龙的身体是由布和竹子制成的。
in在······里面；by通过；f······的；int到······里面。根据“The dragn’s bdy is and bamb”可知，此处是短语be made f“由······制成”，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：虽然它的长度可能不同，但有些长达100米，被许多人拿着。
Because f因为；Thugh虽然；As当······时；Unless除非。根据“its length can be different, sme reaching 100 meters lng and held by many peple.”可知，此处指的是“虽然长度不同，但是······”，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：如今，大多数舞龙表演都是由十个人完成的，其中一人手持珠子站在另外九人前面。
nine九；ne一；ten十；eleven十一。根据“with ne hlding a bead (珠子) in frnt f the fllwing nine persns.”可知，是由十个人组成表演，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：要表演一场精彩的舞龙，舞龙队的表演者必须能够沿着正确的步伐奔跑，不应该太快或太慢。
can能；must必须；are是；is是。根据“T perfrm an excellent dragn dance,”可知，为了表演一场精彩的舞龙，舞龙队的表演者必须必须能够沿着正确的步伐奔跑，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：在舞龙表演期间，音乐通常由一组音乐家提供，他们通常演奏传统的鼓和锣。
usual通常的，形容词；unusually不同寻常地，副词；unusual不寻常的，形容词；usually通常，副词。空处表示频率，应用副词，指的是“通常演奏传统的鼓和锣”，故选D。
IV.阅读理解。（41-43每小题1分，44-59每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
21. What des Justin think f his jb?
A. difficult.B. well-paid.C. interesting.D. tiring.
22. If Linda has a tthache, she can g ___________ t fr help.
A. JanB. JustinC. PamD. Paul
23. In which part f the newspaper can we find the passage abve?
A. HlidayB. HealthC. SprtsD. Life.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。四个人分别介绍了自己不同的工作及感受。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I have fun at wrk — I lve meeting peple frm all ver the wrld.”可知，Justin认为他的工作很有趣。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pam的介绍“I like my jb, but lts f peple dn’t like cming t see me because they hate dentists (牙科医生).”可知，Pam是牙医，所以琳达牙痛，她可以去寻求Pam帮助，故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的内容可知，四个人主要谈论了自己的工作、工作特点及感受，他们谈论的主要是生活，所以应该是在报纸的生活板块，故选D。
B
Yu knw, the Chinese high-speed rails are very famus fr the scales(规模). There are twice as many high-speed trains in China as the rest f the wrld. Cities like Beijing have several hundred high-speed trains stpping at the city every day, much mre than any ther big cities abrad. And every year when the Chinese Spring Festival cmes, abut 3 billin trips take place(发生) within 2 weeks. It wuld be the same as every American taking 10 trips during Christmas, r every Eurpean taking 5 trips during Christmas. All the train tickets are gne within 10 secnds nce they can be bught nline.
The high-speed trains are really great. Firstly, China’s trains are based n(以······为基础) Japanese, German and French mdels. Then, the scale f Chinese high-speed train is unthinkable t ther cuntries, which has high-speed train netwrk(网络).
I had my first chance t ride the high-speed trains last week when I had a meeting in Hangzhu. The train was really amazing. It is clean and the seats are very cmfrtable. Yu can’t even feel hw fast the train is mving. If there were n windws, I wuldn’t be able t tell when we were stpped r when we were raveling at 300 km/h. I had traveled n an Amtrak train befre in the US, and hated hw slw it was and hw many stps there were. Chinese high-speed trains are f great difference.
I’m traveling again this week by train and I’m excited.
24. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. Chinese high-speed trains are amazing.
B. Different kinds f trains in the wrld.
C. My first chance t ride the high-speed trains.
D. Hw fast the Chinese high-speed trains are!
25. In Paragraph 1, the writer supprted his pinin mainly by ________.
A. telling a shrt stryB. explaining the reasns
C. cmparing sme facts D. fllwing a time rder
26. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. American peple.B. Train tickets.C. Eurpean peple.D. Train trips.
27. What des the writer think abut the Chinese high-speed train?
A. He wrries abut it. B. He thinks it’s the pride f Chinese.
C. An Amtrak train is better.D. It needs t be imprved.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国的高铁处于世界领先水平，作者还描述了自己在中国乘坐高铁的感受。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。本文通篇都在讲述中国高铁的优点。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“There are twice as many high-speed trains in China as the rest f the wrld. Cities like Beijing have several hundred high-speed trains stpping at the city every day, much mre than any ther big cities abrad.”可知，作者通过比较事实的方法来支持自己的观点。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“All the train tickets are gne within 10 secnds nce they can be bught nline.”可知，此句中的“they”指前文提到的“train tickets”。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The high-speed trains are really great. Firstly, China’s trains are based n(以······为基础) Japanese, German and French mdels. Then, the scale f Chinese high-speed train is unthinkable t ther cuntries, which has high-speed train netwrk(网络).”可推断，作者认为中国的高铁十分发达，是中国人的骄傲。故选B。
C
With the develpment f ecnmy, peple’s life has been imprved greatly. Hwever, peple are becming busier and busier with their wrk and study. As a result, peple dn't have enugh time t ck. Then it’s nrmal fr them t rder take-ut fd by APP. Take-ut fd service appears and yu can see take-ut wrkers here and there. After rdering, peple can g n with their wrk while waiting fr take-ut.
On the ne hand, take-ut fd brings us s much cnvenience. It can als ffer us mre time t have a rest.
▲ . Sme peple get sick after eating take-ut fd. S many peple wnder if the take-ut fd is healthy. Sme take-ut makers care abut mney mre than the safety and quality f the take-ut fd. Sme yung peple seldm g ut because f the appearance f the take-ut. They even eat take-ut fd fr three meals a day. Many peple, especially yung men, may get lazier and lazier and they may becme fatter and fatter as well. Staying at hme t lng and ding exercise s little are harmful t their health. And it can als cause sme diseases.
Thugh it is cnvenient t have take-ut fd instead f cking fr urselves, we shuldn’t always depend n it. Ging shpping and ding sme cking are gd ways fr us t relax after wrking hard. We can enjy the fun f the prcess. We ught t ck fd as ften as pssible.
28. The underlined wrd “cnvenience” means _________ in Chinese.
A. 麻烦B. 便利C. 欢乐D. 苦恼
29. Which f the fllwing can be put in the ▲
A. On the ther hand, it has sme gd effects n us.
B. On the ther hand, take-ut wrkers can make a lt f mney.
C. On the ther hand, it has sme bad effects n us.
D. On the ther hand, we can save a lt f time by rdering take-ut fd.
30. What shuld we d abut take-ut fd accrding t the passage?
A. We shuld never rder take-ut fd.
B. Only busy peple can rder take-ut fd.
C. Take-ut fd service must be stpped at nce.
D. We can rder take-ut fd if necessary.
31. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
（Para. 1=①; Para. 2=②; Para. 3=③; Para. 4=④）
A. ①; ②; ③④B. ①②; ③; ④C. ①; ②③; ④D. ①②③; ④
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了外卖的利与弊。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“On the ne hand, take-ut fd brings us s much cnvenience. It can als ffer us mre time t have a rest.”可知，有了外卖，人们都很方便，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sme peple get sick after eating take-ut fd. S many peple wnder if the take-ut fd is healthy. ”可知，此处是在说外卖的不好之处，选项C“另一方面，它对我们有一些不好的影响。”符合，故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Thugh it is cnvenient t have take-ut fd instead f cking fr urselves, we shuldn’t always depend n it. Ging shpping and ding sme cking are gd ways fr us t relax after wrking hard”可知，虽然吃外卖代替自己做饭很方便，但我们不应该总是依赖它。去购物和做一些烹饪是我们在努力工作后放松的好方法。所以如果有必要，我们可以叫外卖。故选D。
【31题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍随着经济的发展，人们的生活得到了极大的改善，因为人们的工作和学习越来越忙，没时间做饭，所以外卖出现了；第二段和第三段介绍了外卖的利与弊；第四段介绍了作者的观点。故选C。
D
When the weather is ht, yu g t a lake r an cean. When yu are near a lake r an cean, yu feel cl. Why? The sun makes the earth ht, but it cannt make the water ht. Thugh the air ver the earth becmes ht, the air ver the water stays cl. The ht air ver the earth ges up, and then the cl air ver the water mves in and takes the air near a lake r an cean, yu feel the cl air when it mves arund yu. Yu feel the wind, and the wind makes yu cl.
Of curse, scientists cannt answer all f ur questins. If we ask. “Why is the cean full f salt?” Scientists will say that the salt cmes frm rcks. When a rck gets very ht r very cl, it breaks, and rain falls int the cracks (裂缝). The rain then carries the salt int the earth and the rivers. The rivers carry the salt int the cean. But then we ask. “What happens t the salt in the cean?” The cean des nt get saltier every year. They are nt sure abut the answer t the questin.
We have knwn a lt f things n the earth, but there is still a lng way t g abut the study f ur wrld.
32. What kind f air ges up accrding t the first paragraph?
A. The ht air. B. The cl air ver the water.
C. The air ver the earth.D. The air mved by the wind.
33. What des the underlined wrd they refers t?
A. peple in the wrld B. the cracks in the rcks
C. the rivers D. the scientists
34. After we read the passage, we learn that __________.
A. scientists knw the reasn why the cean gets saltier every year
B. yu feel cl nly when yu are near a lake r an cean
C. when the cl air mves arund yu, the wind makes yu feel the cl air
D. the sun can make the water in the lake r the cean ht
35. The writer writes the passage t __________.
A. explain why yu feel cl when yu are near a lake r an cean
B. explain why the cean is full f salt
C. explain why the cean gets saltier every year
D. explain sme natural phenmenn and t call n mre studies n ur wrld
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D
【语篇解读】本文讲述了科学家能够回答一些问题，但并不能回答所有问题。我们知道为什么夏天的海边和湖边会感觉凉快，知道海里的盐来自哪里，但是科学家们也不确定海里的盐会怎么样。还有很多的问题等着我们去解决。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The ht air ver the earth ges up”可知，热空气上升，故选A。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“But then we ask. ‘What happens t the salt in the cean?’ The cean des nt get saltier every year. They are nt sure abut the answer t the questin.”可知，科学家对一些问题的答案没有把握，所以“They”指代的是“科学家”，故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“yu feel the cl air when it mves arund yu. Yu feel the wind, and the wind makes yu cl.”可知，当冷空气在你周围移动时，会形成风，风使你感到凉爽，故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“We have knwn a lt f things n the earth, but there is still a lng way t g abut the study f ur wrld.”及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要解释一些自然现象并呼吁对我们的世界进行更多的研究，故选D。
E
Near the drink was a paper with the wrds “DRINK ME” n it. Alice knew that sme drinks were dangerus, s she tk nly a very small drink, at first. Then, finding that it was delicius, she drank all f it.
“I feel funny!” she said. “I feel like I’m smaller and smaller!”
She was smaller, s small that she culd nw walk thrugh the dr. But the dr was clsed, and the key t the dr was n the glass table, and the table was nw t high fr her.
Feeling very sad, Alice sat dwn and her eyes started t water.
“Oh, dn’t feel s sad, Alice,” she said. “Being sad will nt help yu.” Then she saw a small glass bx n the flr, near the table. Alice tk the bx and pened it. In the bx was a cake with the wrds “EAT ME” n it.
“I’m ging t eat it,” said Alice. “If I get bigger, I’ll take the key frm the table. If I get smaller, I’ll g under the dr.”
And she ate the cake.
36. Why did Alice drink all f the drink?
A. Because she was thirsty.
B. Because it was delicius.
C. Because the nte said s.
D. Because she wants t knw the taste f the drink.
37. What des the underlined wrd “water” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. ShineB. Wink.C. Cry.D. Open.
38. Where was the cake bx?
A. It was near the table.B. It was n the table.
C. It was in the garden.D. It was under the dr.
39. What kind f girl is Alice?
A. Cnfident.B. Calm.C. Rude.D. Lazy.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B
【语篇解读】本文选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，主要讲述了爱丽丝喝了一瓶饮料之后的事情。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Alice knew that sme drinks were dangerus, s she tk nly a very small drink, at first. Then, finding that it was delicius, she drank all f it.”可知，因为饮料太好喝了，所以她全喝了，故选B。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Feeling very sad, Alice sat dwn and her eyes started t water.”可知，爱丽丝感到非常难过，坐了下来，她的眼睛开始流泪。单词“water”指的是“哭”，故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then she saw a small glass bx n the flr, near the table. Alice tk the bx and pened it. In the bx was a cake with the wrds ‘EAT ME’ n it.”可知，蛋糕盒在桌子旁边，故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ ‘I’m ging t eat it,’ said Alice. If I get bigger, I’ll take the key frm the table. If I get smaller, I’ll g under the dr.”可以推断，爱丽丝在面对困境时表现处冷静和勇敢。故选B。
V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Qiangqiang, d yu knw the Wrld Bk Day?
B:____40____ And I’m reading The Adventures f Tm Sawyer these days.
A:____41____
B: Mark Twain. Have yu heard f him?
A: Yes. What d yu think f the bk?
B:____42____ It’s abut Tm’s adventures. It nt nly tells us friendship is priceless but shws us that curage is imprtant.
A: Sunds gd! ____43____
B: Yes, I’ll bring it tmrrw. See yu.
A:____44____
A. Of curse.
B. Sunds interesting.
C. See yu tmrrw.
D. It is very meaningful.
E. Wh wrte this bk?
F. Culd yu lend it t me?
G. Where can I buy this bk?
【答案】40. A 41. E 42. D 43. F 44. C
【语篇解读】本文是由世界读书日引出A与B谈论B正在阅读的书籍的相关介绍。
【40题详解】
根据“Qiangqiang, d yu knw the Wrld Bk Day?”以及“And I’m reading The Adventures f Tm Sawyer these days.”可知，此处应是说知道世界读书日，选项A“当然。”符合，故选A。
【41题详解】
根据“Mark Twain.”可知，此处是询问书籍的作者，选项E“这本书谁写？”符合，故选E。
【42题详解】
根据“What d yu think f the bk?”可知，此处是对这本书的评价，选项D“是很有意义的。”符合，故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“Yes, I’ll bring it tmrrw.” 可知，此处是问对方能否借阅书籍，选项F“你能借给我吗？”符合，故选F。
【44题详解】
根据“See yu.”可知，此处是告别用语，选项C“明天见。”符合，故选C。
第II卷（共55分）
VI.任务型阅读。（65-67每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
In the Ba’nan district f Chngqing, there is a twn called Mudng. It is famus fr its flk sngs, which are usually sung by lcal peple while wrking utside. In 2006, the Mudng flk sngs were included in the natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list.
Mudng flk sngs have a lng histry. They can date back t the “Bayu Sng and Dance” in ancient times. Histrical recrds shw that farmers back in 1736-1795 had the habit f singing while they were wrking. They sang t relax themselves and t express their feelings.
Influenced by lcal farming and living habits, Mudng flk sngs have frmed different styles like custm sngs. They are nt nly fr the farmers, but they can als be fund in many different areas, including huse repairs, engineering and s n. Sme are sung during rituals (仪式) and ceremnies.
The main bdy f the Mudng flk sng is called Helai r Yang Yang Ge. Helai is nly ppular arund Mudng and the nearby area
With beautiful wrds and tunes (曲调), Mudng flk sngs are f high artistic value. Prtecting Mudng flk sngs can develp the art f Chinese flk sngs.
45. Is Mudng Twn famus fr its flk sngs?
___________________________________________________________
46. Why did farmers back in 1736-1795 sing while wrking?
___________________________________________________________
47. What may the lcal peple d when they sing Mudng flk sngs?
___________________________________________________________
48. D yu want t learn mre abut Mudng flk sngs? Why r why nt?
___________________________________________________________
【答案】45. Yes./Yes, it is.
46. T relax themselves and t express their feelings.
47. They may d farm wrk/d farming, repair huse, d engineering wrk r hld sme rituals and ceremnies.
48. Yes, I d. Because I’m interested in Mudng flk sngs and I really want t learn hw t sing them./N, I dn’t. Because I prefer ther kinds f music, such as mdern music and classical music. （答案不唯一）
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了重庆巴南区的传统地方音乐、国家级非物质文化遗产之一——木洞山歌的历史渊源、基本特征以及传承与保护这种文化形式的重要性。
【45题详解】
根据“In the Ba’nan district f Chngqing, there is a twn called Mudng. It is famus fr its flk sngs”可知，木洞镇以民歌闻名，故填Yes./Yes, it is.
【46题详解】
根据“Histrical recrds shw that farmers back in 1736-1795 had the habit f singing while they were wrking. They sang t relax themselves and t express their feelings.”可知，他们唱歌来放松自己，表达自己的感情。故填T relax themselves and t express their feelings.
【47题详解】
根据“They are nt nly fr the farmers, but they can als be fund in many different areas, including huse repairs, engineering and s n. Sme are sung during rituals (仪式) and ceremnies.”可知，当地人在唱木洞民歌时可能会做农活，修理房子，做工程工作或举行一些仪式，故填They may d farm wrk/d farming, repair huse, d engineering wrk r hld sme rituals and ceremnies.
【48题详解】
主观题，符合题意即可，故填Yes, I d. Because I’m interested in Mudng flk sngs and I really want t learn hw t sing them./N, I dn’t. Because I prefer ther kinds f music, such as mdern music and classical music. （答案不唯一）
VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
49. Tny hurt himself when he played basketball yesterday.（改为否定句）
Tny _________ _________ himself when he played basketball yesterday.
【答案】①. didn’t ②. hurt
【详解】句意：昨天托尼打篮球的时候弄伤了自己。根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时。因此肯定句变否定句，要使用助动词did+nt，缩写为didn’t。同时后面动词hurt使用原形，即hurt。故填didn’t；hurt。
50. The cmputer was invented in 1976. (对划线部分提问)
____________ the cmputer invented?
【答案】When was
【详解】句意：电脑是1976年发明的。划线部分指的是时间，用疑问词when提问，句子开头，首字母大写，后加一般疑问句语序，将句中的be动词was提前即可。故填When was。
51. He desn’t knw where he can lk up the clsing time.（改为同义句）
He desn’t knw _________ _________ lk up the clsing time.
【答案】①. where ②. t
【详解】句意：他不知道在哪里可以查到打烊的时间。句子是宾语从句，此处可以转换成“疑问词+不定式”的结构，原句疑问词是where，此处也用where，故填where；t。
52. 我们相信我们的梦想终有一天会实现的。 (完成译句)
We believe ur dreams will ________ ________ ne day.
【答案】①. cme ②. true
【详解】结合中英文提示，此处缺“实现”，其对应的英文表达为“cme true”。该句为一般将来时，助动词will后应接动词原形。故填cme；true。
53. can, music, I, that, like, sing, I, alng with（连词成句）
________________________________________________________.
【答案】I like music that I can sing alng with
【详解】根据标点及所给词汇可知，句子是含有定语从句的复合句，主语是I，主句谓语是like，宾语是music，that是关系词引导定语从句，从句主语是I，谓语是can sing alng with，故填I like music that I can sing alng with“我喜欢我能跟着唱的音乐”。
VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
There are many things that can decide hw quickly r slwly yu read. Certain habits can clearly slw yu dwn. S it’s imprtant t break sme bad habits and develp ____54____ nes. The fllwing advice may duble yur reading speed.
Dn’t read ne wrd at a time.
When yu started learning t read as a child, yu were taught t g ne wrd at a time slwly. ____55____, it was bad fr yu t read in this way. After years f reading, yu’ve had enugh experience with written wrds. S when reading, instead f mving yur ____56____ fr each wrd, read grups f wrds at a time.
Dn’t subvcalize (默读).
Many peple are used t reading in a lw vice. This is called subvcalizatin. It’s anther habit hlding yu back. That’s because ____57____ brain can understand the meaning f wrds faster than yu actually read them. If yu read ____58____ subvcalizatin, yu’ll read faster than befre.
Dn’t reread.
It’s nrmal and useful t reread smething if yu realize yu’ve m____59____ sme imprtant details. Unnecessary rereading is a cmmn habit. It’s ften dne because yu dn’t trust yur brain. Smetimes yu have actually understd the meaning f ____60____ yu have read.
T break this habit, yu can fcus n mving frward and stp the thught f rereading. Yu can use fingers t help yur eyes ____61____ thrugh the text faster. This is a gd way.
【答案】54. gd 55. Hwever 56. eyes 57. yur 58. withut 59. (m)issed 60. what 61. lk
【语篇解读】本文介绍了如何提高阅读速度的几点建议。
【54题详解】
句意：因此，改掉一些坏习惯并养成好习惯是很重要的。根据“break sme bad habits and ”可知，此处指的是发展一些好习惯，故填gd。
【55题详解】
句意：然而，以这种方式阅读对你来说是不好的。空格前后是转折关系，且空处前后均有标点，此处应用hwever表示转折，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Hwever。
【56题详解】
句意：所以在阅读的时候，不要在每个单词上移动你的眼睛，一次读一组单词。根据“mving each wrd, read grups f wrds at a time.”及选词可知，此处指的是“移动眼睛”，名词应用复数形式，故填eyes。
【57题详解】
句意：这是因为你的大脑比你实际阅读单词的速度更快地理解单词的意思。空处修饰其后的名词“brain”，结合上下文可知，此处指的是“你的”，应用yur，故填yur。
【58题详解】
句意：如果你不默读，你会读得比以前快。根据“Dn’t subvcalize (默读).”以及“yu’ll read faster than befre.”可知，此处指的是“不默读”，此处用withut“没有”，是介词，后接名词，故填withut。
【59题详解】
句意：如果你意识到自己错过了一些重要的细节，重读一些东西是正常和有用的。根据“It’s nrmal and useful t reread smething if yu realize yu’ imprtant details.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是miss“错过”，句子是现在完成时的结构，动词用过去分词，故填(m)issed。
【60题详解】
句意：有时，你实际上已经理解了所读内容的含义。根据“Smetimes yu have actually understd the meaning have read.”可知，此处指的是“所读单词的含义”，此处应用what作引导词，并作从句中动词的宾语，故填what。
【61题详解】
句意：你可以用手指帮助你的眼睛更快地看文字。根据“Yu can use fingers t help yur the text faster.”及选词可知，此处指的是lk thrugh“浏览”，此处是短语help sb d sth的结构，空处用动词原形，故填lk。
IX.书面表达。（20分）
62. 亲爱的同学们，快乐的初中生活即将结束。在这三年里，敬爱的老师们为我们付出了心血与关怀。我们要成为一个懂得感恩的人。下面请为你最爱的一位老师写一段毕业留言。
要求：
1.开头已给出（不计入总词数），可根据要点适当发挥。
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校。
3.字数要控制在80~120词。
参考信息：
1.他（她）在哪些方面给你留下了深刻印象；
2.他（她）曾给你的鼓励和帮助；
3.对他（她）美好的祝愿。
Dear teacher,
I’m leaving schl, but I will never frget yur lve. I can’t imagine what my life will be like withut yu because yu really play an imprtant rle in my middle schl life.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
XXX
【参考范文】
Dear teacher,
I’m leaving schl, but I will never frget yur lve. I can’t imagine what my life will be like withut yu because yu really play an imprtant rle in my middle schl life.
Yu are a tall and handsme man. Yu are kind t all f us. I can’t frget the mment yu talked t me, yur smile, yur sweet vice and yur warm wrds. After class, yu ften helped us with ur study. When I was in truble, yu always encuraged me t have cnfidence. Yu are nt nly my teacher but als my friend.
I’ll ften write t yu and I’ll cme back t see yu later n. I wish yu a happy, healthy life.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Jan:
“I wrk n Saturdays and during schl hlidays. Saturdays are busy because that’s when everyne ges shpping. Our shp sells clthes fr men, wmen and children. I wrk in the children’s department (部门). It can be crazy smetimes, but it’s fun.”
Justin:
“I wrk during my summer hlidays. Oxfrd has thusands f turists in summer, s it’s easy t find a jb as a tur guide. I take turists t visit the university and then we g dwn t the river. We g alng the river n a bat. The turists lve the bat trip. I have fun at wrk — I lve meeting peple frm all ver the wrld.”
Pam:
“I like my jb, but lts f peple dn’t like cming t see me because they hate dentists (牙科医生). Smetimes it’s very hard wrk, but it’s great t help peple when they have a prblem. It’s s imprtant t lk after yur teeth.”
Paul:
“My jb is very difficult, but I like it because I lve flying and it pays well. Mst f the time I fly in Eurpe t places like Spain, Greece and Italy. The mst difficult thing abut my jb is when the weather is bad. Snw and rainstrms are the wrst. The best thing is visiting different places.”