【英语】重庆市万州区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试试题（解析版）

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这是一份【英语】重庆市万州区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第I卷（共95分）
I.听力测试（略）
II.语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Lst time will never cme back. This is smething that I have learned clearly in the last tw years.
I used t ____1____ s much time playing cmputer games, smetimes at hme, smetimes in the net bars in my neighbrhd. It’s easy fr peple t see me breaking the schl rules every day. And I never studied hard. Frm time ____2____ time, I made my teachers and parents angry with me. What’s ____3____, I didn’t use t be afraid f anybdy r anything. Did I use t have a try t change____4____? Yes, but everything was t difficult fr ne wh has lst heart. I kept silent in class and I ____5____ n friends at all.
____6____, I met Miss Wang. She was such a great and humrus teacher that made me brave enugh t face all the prblems. I became ____7____ in study. I finally realized that smething had t d and it was time fr a change. ____8____ mst imprtant thing I shuld d is t cherish (珍惜) every minute, ____9____ I cme up with a new plan n hw t use my time wisely. I have set my alarm clck ahead half an hur. I have als decided t keep a diary f ____10____ I d every day. In my pinin, lking back n what I’ve dne will give me sme ideas n hw t rerganize (重新组织) my time.
1. A. spendB. spendingC. spent
2. A. nB. tC. in
3. A. muchB. mreC. mst
4. A. meB. mineC. myself
5. A. haveB. hasC. had
6. A. LuckB. LuckyC. Luckily
7. A. interestB. interestedC. interesting
8. A. TheB. AC. An
9. A. sB. becauseC. unless
10. A. whyB. whenC. what
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们失去的时间将不再回来，我们应该珍惜每一分钟。
【1题详解】
句意：我过去常常花很多时间玩电脑游戏，有时在家里，有时在我家附近的网吧里。
spend花费，动词原形；spending动名词或现在分词；spent动词过去式或过去分词。根据题意可知，used t d sth“过去常常做某事”，固定短语。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：时不时地，我让老师和父母生气。
n在上面；t到；in在里面。根据题意可知，frm time t time“时不时地，偶尔”，固定短语。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：更重要的是，我过去不害怕任何人或任何事。
much很多；mre更多；mst最。根据题意可知，what’s mre“更重要的是”，固定句型。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：我曾经有尝试改变自己吗？
me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据题意可知，此处是指改变自己，用反身代词，主语I的反身代词是 myself。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：我在课堂上保持沉默，根本没有朋友。
have有，动词原形；has动词三单；had动词过去式或过去分词。根据“I kept silent in class”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式，and连接两个并列成分，所以，此处也用过去式。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：幸运地是，我遇到了王老师。
Luck运气，名词；Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckily幸运地，副词。根据题意可知，此处副词修饰整个句子，所以，“Luckily幸运地”符合题意。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：我变得对学习感兴趣。
interest兴趣，名词；interested感兴趣的，形容词；interesting有趣的，形容词。根据题意可知，becme interested in“对······感兴趣”，固定短语。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：我应该做的最重要的事情是珍惜每一分钟。
The表特指；A表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“mst imprtant”可知，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the，特指最重要的事情。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：因此，我想出了一个如何明智地利用时间的新计划。
s因此；because因为；unless除非。根据题意可知，空前后是前因后果的关系，用s表示结果。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：我还决定记录下我每天做的事情。
why为什么；when什么时候；what什么。根据题意可知，此处作d的宾语，应用what。故选C。
III.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
This is an amazing girl. She is a survivr (幸存者) f the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 and she had a ____11____ time grwing up. But recently she has becme a hit n the Internet thanks t a vide f her walking at night with her prsthetic leg (假肢). We can see that many changes have ____12____ in her.
When the earthquake happened, the girl named Hu Yue was nly 12. She was sent t the hspital quickly, but ____13____, dctrs can’t save her left leg. She was sad and upset fr quite a lng time. She was afraid f appearing ____14____ because she wrried that peple wuld lk at her in a very strange way.
It was nt until 2018 that she ____15____ t wear shrt pants t shw her special leg. Since then, she has been mre and mre cnfident (自信的). She tld herself t face and ____16____ difficulties bravely. Last year, she perfrmed in the pening ceremny (开幕式) f the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympic Games.
“Nw I make friends with many ____17____ peple. Grandpa Xia Byu is ne f them. He gt t the tp f Munt Qmlangma ____18____ his tw feet were lst,” Hu said. Nwadays Hu is nt what she ____19____ t be. She likes t smile and shws great interest in sprts such as skating and dancing. She is als dreaming f taking a wrld trip.
“Althugh I lst my left leg, I have always fund great jy in sprts,” Hu said ____20____.
11. A. happyB. unusualC. difficultD. fascinating
12. A. blwn utB. taken placeC. turned upD. talk back
13. A. luckilyB. nrmallyC. unluckilyD. suddenly
14. A. in timeB. in persnC. in publicD. in a rush
15. A. managedB. hpedC. requestedD. dared
16. A. give upB. deal withC. write dwnD. lay ut
17. A. imprtantB. famusC. disabledD. plite
18. A. thughB. unlessC. becauseD. if
19. A. wantedB. wishedC. plannedD. used
20. A. seriuslyB. silentlyC. prudlyD. shyly
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C
【语篇解读】本文为我们介绍了虽然失去左腿却乐观、自信、向上的胡悦的事迹。
【11题详解】
句意：她是2008年汶川地震的幸存者，她的成长经历很艰难。
happy快乐的；unusual不寻常的；difficult困难的；fascinating迷人的。根据后文“But recently she has becme a hit n the Internet thanks t a vide f her walking at night with her prsthetic leg (假肢).”可知，应该说成长经历很艰难。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：我们可以看到她身上发生了很多变化。
blwn ut吹灭；taken place发生；turned up出现；talk back顶嘴。根据“We can see that many changes have…in her.”可知，她身上发生了很多变化，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：她被迅速送往医院，但不幸的是，医生无法挽救她的左腿。
luckily幸运地；nrmally正常地；unluckily不幸地；suddenly突然地。根据“dctrs can’t save her left leg.”可知，医生还是无法挽救她的左腿，应该说不幸。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：她害怕在公共场合露面，因为她担心人们会用很奇怪的方式看她。
in time及时；in persn亲自；in public在公共场合；in a rush匆忙地。根据“because she wrried that peple wuld lk at her in a very strange way.”可知，她害怕在公共场合露面。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：直到2018年，她才敢穿短裤露出她特殊的腿。
managed设法完成；hped希望；requested要求；dared敢于。根据“t wear shrt pants t shw her special leg.”可知，此处表示她直到2018年才敢穿短裤露出她特殊的腿。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：她告诉自己要勇敢面对和处理困难。
give up放弃；deal with处理；write dwn写下；lay ut布置。根据“difficulties bravely.”可知，此处指的要勇敢面对和处理困难。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：现在我和很多残疾人交朋友。
imprtant重要的；famus著名的；disabled残疾的；plite礼貌的。根据“his tw feet were lst”可知，此处表示她和很多残疾人交朋友。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：他登上了珠穆朗玛峰顶，尽管他的两只脚都没了。
thugh尽管；unless除非；because因为；if如果。根据“He gt t the tp f Munt Qmlangma…his tw feet were lst”可知，此处表示尽管他的两只脚都没了，但他还是登上了珠穆朗玛峰顶。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：现在胡悦已经不是她过去的样子了。
wanted想要；wished希望；planned计划；used过去常常。根据“Nwadays Hu is nt what she…t be”可知，考查固定搭配used t be，表示现在胡悦已经不是她过去的样子了。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：“虽然我失去了左腿，但我总是在运动中找到了巨大的乐趣，”胡悦自豪地说。
seriusly严肃地；silently沉默地；prudly自豪地；shyly害羞地。根据“I have always fund great jy in sprts”以及语境，此处表示胡悦自豪地说出这句话。故选C。
IV.阅读理解（41-43题，每小题1分，44-59题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并吧答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
D yu like these three inventins? Please chse yur favrite ne.
21. If the traffic is busy n the rad, yu can take ________ t yur ffice quickly.
A. PALV B. the Safety Truck
C. a walking bicycleD. a car
22. Which is NOT right abut the Safety Truck?
A. There is a camera n its frnt.
B. A vide wall is n its back.
C. It’s smaller than the nrmal truck.
D. Cars can keep safe thrugh the vide wall.
23. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined abut the walking bicycle?
A. We can walk mre quickly by it.
B. It can keep us safer.
C. It can help us be healthier.
D. It can help us have fun walking.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种新型的交通工具。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It can als fly in the air. Bth can g up t200 km/h.”可知PALV可以在空中飞行且速度非常快，因此如果路上交通繁忙，你可以乘坐它快速去办公室。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A camera is n the frnt and a vide wall is n its back. Cars can see the frnt rad thrugh the vide wall.”可知相机在前面，视频墙在后面。汽车可以通过视频墙看到前方的道路。并未提及Safety Truck比寻常的卡车要小。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s gd fr ur health. Hw can we make walking mre fun? we walk n it, it mves. It is faster than walking.”可知这中步行自行车对我们的健康有好处。能让走路更有趣，当我们走在上面时，它会移动。它比走路快。该段没有提到它会让我们更加安全。故选B。
B
There was n time t feel sad. I had t build my hme sn, r spend anther night up in a tree. Als, there was the fd and ther things that needed t be put in a safe place frm animals and rain.
I went back dwn the hill and fund a river. This, I thught, wuld be a gd place fr me.“Here,” I thught, “I can get my drinking water, and ver there is a cave, where I can put all the fd.”
And s, ver the next mnth, I built my hme. Mst f it was made frm sails I had taken frm the ship. I built a table and a chair, t, and tk a bed frm ne f the rms n the ship. And last f all, I built a large wall arund my hme. I did this because it made me feel safer frm animals and men. The walls were high, and there was n dr. Yu had t climb a ladder t get in.
Every night, befre falling t sleep, tired with the day’s wrk, I had time t think. And every night, the same thughts came. I thught abut my friends, wh had all been taken frm me by the sea. Why was I nt als taken? Was I lucky t be alive, here, alne, n this island? Was I alne? Were there ther peple here? Were they dangerus t me?
And every night, I wuld ease my thughts, by saying, “Be happy that yu have fd and smething ver yur head t keep the rain ut. Wish fr nthing mre. Wrk hard every day, and wait as lng as yu have t. One day a ship may pass. Be ready fr that ship at all times.”
24. Where did Rbinsn sleep fr the first night?
A. In a cave.B. In a tree.C. In the ship.D. On the sand.
25. Hw can we get int Rbinsn’s hme?
A. By a ladder.B. By a dr.C. By the stairs.D. By a windw.
26. What des the underlined wrd “sails” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Sme large piece f clth. B. Sme wd.
C. Sme big stnes. D. Sme fds.
27. Frm his experience n the island, what kind f persn is Rbinsn?
A. Selfish.B. Weak.C. Kind.D. Optimistic (乐观的).
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D
【语篇解读】本文讲述了鲁滨逊在荒岛上为了生存而建造家园、储存食物并不断自我安慰，等待救援的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I had t build my hme sn, r spend anther night up in a tree.” 可知，鲁滨逊在第一天晚上是睡在树上的，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The walls were high, and there was n dr. Yu had t climb a ladder t get in.”可知，要进入鲁滨逊的家需要爬梯子，故选A。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文中原句“Mst f it was made frm sails I had taken frm the ship.”和上下文理解，可知“sails”指的是鲁滨逊从船上取下的东西，用来建造家园。再根据常识和语境推断，“sails”应指船上的帆布，是一种大块布料。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“And every night, I wuld ease my thughts, by saying, “Be happy that yu have fd and smething ver yur head t keep the rain ut. Wish fr nthing mre. Wrk hard every day, and wait as lng as yu have t. One day a ship may pass. Be ready fr that ship at all times.”” 可知，鲁滨逊在岛上的经历显示他是一个乐观的人，故选D。
C
Have yu ever walked int a rm and realized yu culdn’t remember what yu were lking fr? We seem t d this mre when we are thinking f a few things at nce r ding tw things at the same time. Fr example, yu’re crssing the street while chatting with a friend, r walking acrss a rm while answering a phne. Sme peple call this dual-tasking. Everyne des it and we tend t get better at it as we get lder and learn new skills.
Our brain is a truly amazing cmputer—mre pwerful than any real cmputer, but it can nly use s much energy at ne time. Think f yur brain as a pwer statin, prviding electricity fr a number f cities. If sme cities need a lt f energy by having all their lights n, ther cities wuld have less pwer t wrk with. There’s nly s much electricity t g arund.
Fr yung kids, dual-tasking is pssible. Hwever, sme studies suggest that it can be a little mre difficult fr yunger kids cmpared with lder kids. Why? The pwer statin in their brain is a little smaller and can’t prduce quite the same amunt f energy as lder kids.
S why d yu smetimes frget t say smething befre yu say it? The answer is that yu are likely t have been dual-tasking just befre speaking. It might be because yu were thinking abut the wrds yu wanted t say and smething else at the same time. Smetimes yur brain just can’t d tw cmplicated (复杂的) things at nce. Yu may nt have enugh energy at that mment.
Frgetting things is nrmal fr everyne and can happen when yu are ding t many things. When it happens t yu, dn’t be nervus!
28. Hw des the writer begin the passage?
A. By listing numbers. B. By asking a questin.
C. By shwing a saying. D. By cmparing the facts.
29. The underlined wrd “dual-tasking” prbably means “________” in the passage.
A. 一心二用B. 心平气和C. 专心致志D. 心血来潮
30. Accrding t the writer, ur brain is like a ________.
A. bkB. lightC. trainD. cmputer
31. What will be mst prbably talked abut next?
A. The ways t have a healthy bdy. B. The ways t make yur brain strnger.
C. The ways t cmmunicate with thers.D. The ways t deal with frgetting things.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了“一心二用”这一现象以及为什么人有时候会在说之前忘记要说什么。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Have yu ever walked int a rm and realized yu culdn’t remember what yu were lking fr?”可知通过提问题来引出本文的主题。故选B。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“We seem t d this mre when we are thinking f a few things at nce r ding tw things at the same time.”可知，dual-tasking的意思是同时想几件事或同时做两件事时，即“一心二用”。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our brain is a truly amazing cmputer”可知，我们的大脑像是计算机，故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Frgetting things is nrmal fr everyne and can happen when yu are ding t many things. When it happens t yu, dn’t be nervus!”可知文末讲到当你在说话前忘记了要说什么，不要紧张，由此推出接下来可能讲处理遗忘的方法。故选D。
D
The subway train is running fast. A by is reading a bk carefully in his seat in the subway while many ther peple are checking their phnes.
T encurage reading, a Chinese cmpany started a bk-sharing activity. They put ver 10,000 bks arund the undergrund, in taxis and n planes in Beijing. Since the activity started, it has earned the supprt f many peple, even sme ppular celebrities (名人). The bk-sharing activity, hwever, drew much mre criticism (批评) than praise because sme bks were left untuched, r taken away by cleaners. Peple als cmplained that they culdn’t reach the bks-the undergrund was t crwded.
________ “I think mst peple may end up taking selfies (自拍) when they pick up the bks and psting n WeChat Mments. After that, they will just bring the bks back hme and put them n their bkshelves,” wrte ne Weib user.
Sme pinted ut that sme celebrities wh supprted the activity didn’t seem t be reading much. They just wanted t draw thers’ attentin. Isn’t it embarrassing that the activity is supprted by celebrities wh dn’t read a lt?
“The bk-sharing activity is nt at all a bad thing. Over the years, everybdy has been busy with wrk. They dn’t have time fr reading,” said a famus Chinese writer. “Hwever, it desn’t mean we shuld d nthing t encurage reading.”
32. Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic in Paragraph 1?
A. By asking a questin. B. By explaining the reasn.
C. By describing a scene.D. By listing numbers.
33. Which f the fllwing can be put in the ________?
A. Mst peple thught the activity culd d little t encurage reading
B. Smene thught mst peple like taking selfies and writing psts
C. Weib users thught reading bks is less imprtant than taking selfies.
D. Weib users thught reading bks n WeChat is much mre cnvenient
34. What can we learn frm the wrds f the Chinese writer in the last paragraph?
A. Wrking is mre imprtant than reading. B. The sharing bks cause traffic accidents.
C. Chinese peple take t many selfies. D. We shuldn’t give up encuraging reading.
35. What’s the main purpse f the passage?
A. T shw peple the value f reading. B. T ask peple t return the bks n time.
C. T encurage peple t stick t reading.D. T advise peple nt t take selfies.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了鼓励阅读，一家中国公司发起了图书共享活动，虽然效果不好，但是我们不应该放弃鼓励阅读。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A by is reading a bk carefully in his seat in the subway while many ther peple are checking their phnes.”可知，作者通过描述“一个男孩在地铁里仔细看书，许多人在玩手机”的场景引入话题，故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I think mst peple may end up taking selfies (自拍) when they pick up the bks and psting n WeChat Mments. After that, they will just bring the bks back hme and put them n their bkshelves”可知，后文提到了多数人可能会在拿起书并在微信朋友圈上晒出自己的照片，之后，他们就会把书带回家，放在书架上，因此推测，活动对鼓励阅读作用不大，故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hwever, it desn’t mean we shuld d nthing t encurage reading.”可知，这并不意味着我们不应该鼓励阅读，即我们不应放弃鼓励阅读，故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Hwever, it desn’t mean we shuld d nthing t encurage reading.”可知，文章旨在鼓励人们坚持阅读，故选C。
E
①Mre researchers are turning t artificial intelligence t mnitr the envirnment and save endangered creatures. Unlike traditinal methds that can damage the envirnment r require much time and physical wrk, AI has the ability t quickly and effectively deal with a large amunt f data.
②Creatures are disappearing at a speed thusands f times faster than that millins f years ag, with ne millin creatures endangered. The United Natins set a gal in 2020 t guard at least 30% f Earth’s land and ceans by the end f 2030. “AI is imperfect but culd make imprtant discveries faster and earlier,” says Niclas Miailhe, funder f the Future Sciety, an rganizatin that aims t better manage AI. “We need skilled humans t design AI mdels and check and cllect data.”
③A type f AI mdel called a cnvlutinal neural netwrk (CNN) has been develped t recgnize (识别) bird sunds. The CNN is able t pick ut 75 kinds f the birds. “Our results shw that AI has the ability t recgnize birds in the wild frm sund,” says Muller, the team leader. “All that is needed nw is mre training data cllected by humans.”
④Besides mnitring creatures in real time, AI can be used t mdel the impacts f human activities n the envirnment and rebuild histrical changes. Researchers have used AI t discver hw a century’s envirnmental damage in a river has led t creature lss.
⑤Althugh human activities have resulted in creature lss in rivers and lakes, little is knwn abut which activities have the largest impact, “AI will d sn,” says Luisa Orsini, a researcher frm the University f Birmingham.
36. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut AI used in mnitring the envirnment?
A. It is being in fashin and widely used. B. It des the jb quickly and effectively.
C. Much time and physical wrk are needed. D. It des mre harm t the envirnment.
37. What can we infer frm Niclas Miailhe’s and Muller’s wrds?
A. AI’s ability is a lt greater than humans’.
B. AI can deal with everything faster and earlier.
C. AI will be able t recgnize bird sunds in the future.
D. AI’s ability can be better achieved with humans’ supprt.
38. What des the underlined wrd “impacts” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Influences.B. Chices.C. Advantages.D. Purpses.
39. What is the structure f the passage?
A. ①/②③④/⑤B. ①/②③/④/⑤C. ①②/③④/⑤D. ①/②③④⑤
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍用人工智能来监测环境并拯救濒危生物。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Unlike traditinal methds that can damage the envirnment r require much time and physical wrk, AI has the ability t quickly and effectively deal with a large amunt f data.”可知，人工智能可以快速且有效率地工作。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“AI is imperfect but culd make imprtant discveries faster and earlier,”和“We need skilled humans t design AI mdels and check and cllect data.”可知，人工智能可以更快更早地做出重要发现；需要熟练的人类来设计人工智能模型，检查和收集数据。根据第三段“Our results shw that AI has the ability t recgnize birds in the wild frm sund”和“All that is needed nw is mre training data cllected by humans.”可知，人工智能有能力从声音中识别野外的鸟类；现在所需要的是人类收集更多的训练数据。由此可推知人工智能的能力可以在人类的支持下更好地实现。故选D。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Researchers have used AI t discver hw a century’s envirnmental damage in a river has led t creature lss.”可知，研究人员利用人工智能发现了一个世纪以来河流环境的破坏是如何导致生物灭绝的。再结合“AI can be used t mdel the impacts f human activities n the envirnment”和选项可知，此处意为“人类活动对环境的影响”，所以划线词意为“影响”，故选A。
【39题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段讲述用人工智能来监测环境并拯救濒危生物；第二段至第五段具体介绍人工智能的用途及方法，因此文章是“总——分”结构。故选D。
V.口语应用（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: I didn’t find yu in the restrm just nw. What were yu ding?
B: ____40____
A: I knw yu are gd at music. ____41____
B: At least three times a week. I fund a vilin there. But I dn’t knw wh it belngs t.
A: ____42____
B: Wd and metal. It lks very nice.
A: ____43____
B: It’s abut 95 cm lng and 40 cm wide.
A: ____44____ She gt it frm her uncle n her twelfth birthday.
B: OK. Let’s g and ask her.
A. Hw big is it?
B. It might be Susan's.
C. What’s it made f?
D. I was playing basketball.
E. Hw ften d yu g there?
F. I like it very much and I want t have it.
G. I was practicing singing in the music rm.
【答案】40. G 41. E 42. C 43. A 44. B
【语篇解读】本文主要围绕B在音乐室发现的小提琴展开，涉及了B的活动、小提琴的材质、大小以及可能的归属等问题。
【40题详解】
根据“What were yu ding?”可知，此处回答正在做什么，G项“我正在音乐室练习唱歌。”符合语境。故选G。
【41题详解】
根据“At least three times a week. ”可知，此处询问做某事的频率，E项“你多久去一次？”符合语境。故选E。
【42题详解】
根据“Wd and metal.”可知，此处询问小提琴的材质，C项“它是什么做的？”符合语境。故选C。
【43题详解】
根据“It’s abut 95 cm lng and 40 cm wide.”可知，此处询问小提琴的尺寸，A项“它有多大？”符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“She gt it frm her uncle n her twelfth birthday.”并结合上文内容可知，通过询问小提琴的材质和尺寸，说话人猜测到了小提琴是谁的了，B项“它可能是苏珊的。”符合语境。故选B。
第II卷（共55分）
VI.任务型阅读（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
During the Warring States Perid, the King f Zha gt the invaluable jade (无价美玉) f Bian He. When the King f Qin learned abut it, he ffered Zha fifteen cities fr the jade. The King f Zha feared that they might get nthing in return, yet if he refused, that Qin might attack (攻击) Zha. Lin Xiangru, wh was frank, brave, and intelligent, was sent t Qin with the jade.
The King f Qin was pleased when he saw the jade but he did nt mentin the cities. Lin said, “Yur Majesty, there is a tiny flaw (裂痕) n the jade. Culd I shw it t yu?” After he was handed the jade, Lin stepped backward. With his back t a pillar (柱子), he said, “Yu have n intentin (打算) f giving us thse cities, s I’ve taken back the jade. If yu use frce against me, I’ll smash (打碎) my head and the jade against this pillar.”
T save the jade, the King f Qin aplgized, and then shwed Lin the cities n the map. But Lin wuld nt believe him anymre. He rdered his man t secretly take the jade back t Zha. He himself wuld stay there and face the King f Qin. Althugh the King f Qin was furius, he had n better chice but t set Lin free. Lin Xiangru returned t Zha safely.
45. Was the King f Qin pleased when he saw the jade?
______________________________
46. What did the King f Qin want t ffer fr the jade?
______________________________
47. Why didn’t Lin Xiangru believe the King f Qin?
______________________________
48. What d yu think f Lin Xiangru? Why? Write 30 wrds r mre.
______________________________
【答案】45. Yes./Yes, he was.
46. He wanted t ffer Zha fifteen cities fr the jade.
47. Because the King f Qin did nt mentin the cities when he saw the jade./Because the King f Qin had n intentin f giving thse cities.
48. He was frank, brave, and intelligent. Because he was s brave and intelligent that he was sent t Qin with the jade. He rdered his man t secretly take the jade back t Zha. He stayed there and faced the King f Qin. Finally, he returned t Zha safely, I want t learn frm him and be a persn like him. (开放性作答，言之有理即可。)
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了蔺相如完璧归赵的故事。
【45题详解】
根据“The King f Qin was pleased when he saw the jade but he did nt mentin the cities.”可知，秦王看到和氏璧时很开心，作肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, he was.
【46题详解】
根据“When the King f Qin learned abut it, he ffered Zha fifteen cities fr the jade.”可知，秦王想要用十五座城池献给赵国换和氏壁。故填He wanted t ffer Zha fifteen cities fr the jade.
【47题详解】
根据“The King f Qin was pleased when he saw the jade but he did nt mentin the cites,”可知，秦王看到和氏壁时并没有提到城池，即不打算把这些城池给赵国，故填Because the King f Qin did nt mentin the cities when he saw the jade./Because the King f Qin had n intentin f giving thse cities.
【48题详解】
开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为He was frank, brave, and intelligent. Because he was s brave and intelligent that he was sent t Qin with the jade. He rdered his man t secretly take the jade back t Zha. He stayed there and faced the King f Qin. Finally, he returned t Zha safely, I want t learn frm him and be a persn like him.
VII.完成句子（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
49. Tea was brught t Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ tea brught t Japan?
【答案】①. When ②. was
【详解】句意：茶在6世纪和7世纪被带到日本。划线部分表示时间，特殊疑问词用when，原句中有be动词was，在疑问句中was置于主语tea前。故填When；was。
50. Jhn Dancer lay n the flr with Charlie beside him. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ Jhn Dancer _________ n the flr with Charlie beside him?
【答案】①. Did ②. lie
【详解】句意：约翰·丹瑟躺在地板上，查理在他旁边。根据原句可知，时态为一般过去时，改成一般疑问句时，需用助动词“did”来构成一般疑问句，放句首，首字母大写，谓语动词需用原形。lay的动词原形为lie。故填Did；lie。
51. My grandfather died 20 years ag. (同义句转换)
My grandfather has ________ ________ fr 20 years.
【答案】①. been ②. dead
【详解】句意：我祖父20年前去世了。结合空前“has”和空后“fr 20 years”可知，此句也可表示为“我祖父去世已经有20多年了”，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne；主语“My grandfather”为单数第三人称，助动词has；根据“fr 20 years”可知，die为瞬间动词，应改为延续性短语be dead，动词be的过去分词为been。故填been；dead。
52. 当我与朋友见面时，我努力不迟到。（完成译句）
I ________ an ________ t be n time when I meet my friends.
【答案】①. make ②. effrt
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处缺少“努力”，英文表达为make an effrt，固定短语，且结合“meet”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是I，动词要用原形。故填make；effrt。
53. 现在大多数人更喜欢在线支付而不是使用现金。
Nwadays, mst peple ________ paying nline ________ using cash.
【答案】①. prefer ②. t
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“比起······更喜欢······”，英文表达为，时态为一般现在时，mst peple作主语，谓语动词用原形。故填prefer；t。
VIII.短文填空（每空两分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
By drawing n the surface f a cup f tea, chabaixi (茶百戏), an ancient (古代的) Chinese tea trick has becme knwn recently. Hwever, it nce n____54____ disappeared.
As ____55____ special art frm in China, chabaixi can create many patterns (图案) such as bambs and muntains r even famus sayings.
There are several steps f chabaixi. Whipping (搅打) the tea pwder and adding ht water until fam shws is the key t drawing patterns n the surface. Peple use clear water t ____56____ the patterns. When the water tuches the surface f whipped tea, it changes ____57____ a white clr and disappears in 20 minutes.
“Chabaixi gives us a windw int peple’s lifestyle in Sng Dynasty. Many activities at that time were similar t what we have nw.” said Zhang Zhifeng, a tea artist frm Fujian prvince. Zhang tried ____58____ best t recver chabaixi. He has ____59____ abut 30 years studying the rigins (起源) and making f tea.
In 2009, he h____60____ mre peple knw chabaixi after many years’ practice. It became part f China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2017. “This skill is imprtant t tea culture, ____61____ it wuld be bad t let it disappear. We shuld pass n this skill t yung peple fr them t understand its histry.” Zhang said.
【答案】54. (n)early 55. a 56. draw 57. int/t 58. his 59. spent 60. (h)elped 61. and/s
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了茶百戏的相关内容。
【54题详解】
句意：然而，它曾经差点就消失了。根据“Hwever, it nce…disappeared.”可知，空处修饰动词disappeared，应是副词nearly“几乎，差不多”，表示差点就消失了。故填(n)early。
【55题详解】
句意：作为中国的一种特殊艺术形式，茶百戏能创造出诸如竹子、山峦甚至名言警句等许多图案。根据“ art frm in China,”可知，此处指“一种特殊的艺术形式”，special以辅音音素开头，空处应是a。故填a。
【56题详解】
句意：人们用清水画图案。根据“Peple use clear water t…the patterns.”可知用清水画图案。不定式t后接动词原形，draw“画”，故填draw。
【57题详解】
句意：当水触碰到搅拌后的茶的表面时，它会变成白色，并在20分钟内消失。根据“it white clr and disappears in 20 minutes”可知，此处指变成白色，然后会在20分钟内消失。change int/t“变成”，是动词短语。故填int/t。
【58题详解】
句意：章竭尽全力去复原茶百戏。try ne’s best t d sth.“竭尽全力去做某事”，是固定表达，空处应填入he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
【59题详解】
句意：他已经花费了大约30年的时间来研究茶的起源和制作方法。根据“He 30 years studying the rigins (起源) and making f tea.”可知是指花费了大约30年的时间，空前是has，空处应填入“spend花费”的过去分词spent，与has构成现在完成时的结构。故填spent。
【60题详解】
句意：在2009年，经过多年的实践之后，他帮助更多人了解茶百戏。根据“mre peple knw chabaixi after many years’ practice”可知他帮助更多人了解茶百戏，help“帮助”，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填(h)elped。
【61题详解】
句意：这项技艺对茶文化很重要，所以让它消失的话就太糟糕了。根据“This skill is imprtant t tea culture, wuld be bad t let it disappear.”可知，设空处的前后句子存在顺承关系或因果关系，因此and“和”/s“因此”均符合语境。故填and/s。
IX.书面表达（满分20分）
62. 《中共中央国务院关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》指出，劳动教育是中国特色社会主义教育制度的重要内容，直接决定社会主义建设者和接班人的劳动精神面貌、劳动价值取向和劳动技能水平。通过劳动教育，使学生能够理解和形成马克思主义劳动观，牢固树立劳动最光荣等观念，具备满足生存发展需要的基本劳动能力，形成良好劳动习惯。
请你用英语描写自己的一次劳动经历、体验与感悟。
要点提示：
1. What have yu dne fr yur parents, friends r classmates?
2. What have yu achieved frm it?
参考词汇：labr educatin劳动教育；frm the habit f wrking养成劳动习惯
写作要求：
1. 文中须包含上面所有提示，可适当发挥；
2. 词数100左右，开头所要点已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名信息。
In ur life, there are always sme rdinary things, but smetimes we just have sme experiences that we can’t frget.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
In ur life, there are always sme rdinary things, but smetimes we just have sme experiences that we can’t frget.
I still remember the first time I made a milk shake fr my mther.
My mther really likes drinking milk shakes, and I wanted t make ne fr her by myself as a present. At first, I didn’t knw hw t d it, s I lked up ways nline. It seemed easy t make but actually nt. I fund it difficult fr me t use the knife. I almst hurt myself. But as sn as I thught f the jy n my mther’s face, I was full f curage. And then I fllwed the instructins step by step. Finally I made it.
After that, I nt nly gt a strng feeling f labr educatin but als realized that I shuld take care f my family instead f just enjying the lve frm them.The red tricycle can run n land. It can als fly in the air. Bth can g up t200 km/ h. Its name is PALV. A Dutch cmpany made it.
A truck is s large. Cars behind it can’t see the frnt rad. It’s dangerus t pass the truck. The Safety Truck slves this prblem. A camera is n the frnt and a vide wall is n its back. Cars can see the frnt rad thrugh the vide wall.
Many peple lve walking. It’s gd fr ur health. Hw can we make walking mre fun? A Japanese cmpany invented a walking bicycle. When we walk n it, it mves. It is faster than walking.