重庆市奉节县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份重庆市奉节县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.听力测试（略）
Ⅱ.语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Recently, researchers have reprted n a different way t break dwn different ___1___ f plastic. It culd lead t easier recycling, and help deal ___2___ plastic pllutin.
Bacteria (细菌) may help recycle, even when humans dn’t. Sme bacteria can “eat” ther things ___3___ changing the chemicals in thse things int smething that will help the bacteria ___4___.
Researchers have ___5___ a bacterial enzyme (酶) that can break dwn plastic. The enzyme was first fund in cmpst (堆肥) leaves. It turns plastic ___6___ chemical “building blcks” that can then be used ___7___ new prducts.
It is ___8___ that the new enzyme was uncvered in research that was published in the jurnal Nature. Researchers studied ver 100, 000 micrrganisms (微生物) t find ne that culd break dwn plastic ___9___ . Scientists changed its genes (基因), allwing it t break dwn 90% f ne tn f plastic in ___10___ than 10 hurs.
1. A. blcksB. termsC. kinds
2. A. inB. withC. ut
3. A. byB. inC. n
4. A. grwB. grwsC. grwing
5. A. discverB. discversC. discvered
6. A. utB. intC. ff
7. A. createB. t creatingC. t create
8. A. sayB. saidC. says
9. A. quicklyB. slwlyC. quietly
10. A. littleB. lessC. few
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B
【语篇解读】本文介绍了一种新型的酶，它可以快速分解不同的塑料。
【1题详解】
句意：最近，研究人员报告了一种分解不同种类塑料的不同方法。
blcks街区；terms学期；kinds种类。根据“ plastic”可知，此句是说分解不同种类的方法。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：这能让回收更容易，并有助于处理塑料污染。
in在······里；with和；ut外面。根据“help deal ”可知，此句是说有助于处理塑料污染，deal with“处理，应对”。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：一些细菌可以“吃”其他东西，通过改变这些东西中的化学物质，使其成为有助于细菌生长的东西。
by通过；in在······里；n在······上面。根据“changing the chemicals in thse things int smething”可知，此句是说细菌通过改变这些东西中的化学物质，让这些东西发生变化。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：一些细菌可以“吃”其他东西，通过改变这些东西中的化学物质，使其成为有助于细菌生长的东西。
grw生长，动词原形；grws生长，为grw的第三人称单数；grwing生长，为grw的现在分词。根据“help the bacteria”可知，此句是说帮助细菌生长， sth.“帮助······做某事”。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：研究人员发现了一种可以分解塑料的细菌酶。
discver发现，动词原形；discvers发现，为discver的第三人称单数；discvered发现，为discver的过去式和过去分词。根据“Researchers have”可知，此句是说研究人员已经发现了一种可以分解塑料的细菌酶，此句用现在完成时，其构成为“have/has dne”。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：它将塑料转化为化学“积木”，然后它们可以用来制造新产品。
ut外面；int到······里；ff离开。根据“It turns ‘building blcks’”可知，此句是说它可以将塑料转化为化学“积木”，“把······变成······”。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：它将塑料转化为化学“积木”，然后它们可以用来制造新产品。
create创造，为动词原形；t creating创造，t作介词，creating为create的现在分词；t create创造，为create的动词不定式。根据“that can then be prducts”可知，此句是说它们可以用来制造新产品，be used t d sth. “被用来做······”。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：据说这种新酶是在发表在《自然》杂志上的研究中发现的。
say说，动词原形；said说，为动词say的过去式和过去分词；says说，为动词say的第三人称单数。根据“It ”可知，此句是说据说这种酶发表在《自然》杂志上，It is said“据说”。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：为了找到一种能快速分解塑料的微生物，研究人员研究了10万多种微生物。
quickly快地；slwly慢慢地；quietly安静地。根据“Researchers studied ver 100, 000 micrrganisms (微生物) t find ne”可知，此句是说为了找到一种快速分解塑料的微生物。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：科学家们改变了它的基因，使它能在不到10小时的时间里分解一吨塑料的90%。
little没多少，修饰不可数名词；less更少，为little的比较级；few没多少，修饰复数名词。根据“than 10 hurs”可知，此句是说不到10小时的时间里进行塑料的分解。故选B。
Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
D yu knw the changes f life in China? Many years ag, life was much ___11___ than it is tday. Peple didn’t have mdern machines, and they had n time r ___12___ t enjy leisure activities. Many children culdn’t get an educatin. Hwever, ___13___ the gvernment’s effrts, peple’s living cnditins have imprved a lt nw. Peple can enjy lnger hlidays and get mre incmes (收入). S they have mre chances t relax ___14___ and live a clrful life. They mve int tall and bright ___15___. Mst children study in schls ___16___ new classrms and mdern teaching equipment. After schl, they can als ___17___ club activities r play sprts. ___18___ are becming easier and quicker. Peple use cellphnes, fax machines and the Internet t ___19___ with each ther. Sending a message t yur friends ___20___ nly takes yu several secnds. Because f these mdern inventins (发明), ur life is becming much mre cnvenient (方便的) than befre.
11. A. slwerB. simplerC. easierD. harder
12. A. interestB. mneyC. funD. hbby
13. A. thanks tB. accrding tC. instead fD. in rder t
14. A. themB. usC. themselvesD. urselves
15. A. buildingsB. placesC. gardensD. hmes
16. A. withB. fC. withutD. fr
17. A. g nB. take part inC. take upD. jin in
18. A. CnditinsB. MachinesC. TransprtatinD. Cmmunicatins
19. A. keep in tuchB. catch upC. get alng wellD. keep up
20. A. smewhereB. every timeC. nwhereD. anywhere
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了中国的变化。
【11题详解】
句意：很多年前，生活比现在艰难得多。
slwer更慢的；simpler更简单的；easier更容易的；harder更艰难的。根据“Peple didn’t have mdern machines, and they had n time r ... t enjy leisure activities.”可知，很多年前的生活更艰难。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：人们没有现代化的机器，也没有时间和金钱去享受休闲活动。
interest兴趣；mney金钱；fun乐趣；hbby爱好。根据“and they had n time r ... t enjy leisure activities.”可知，是指没有时间和金钱去享受休闲活动。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：然而，由于政府的努力，人们的生活条件现在已经改善了很多。
thanks t多亏，由于；accrding t根据；instead f而不是；in rder t为了。根据“the gvernment’s effrts”可知，是指由于政府的努力，人们的生活条件得到了改善。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：所以他们有更多的机会放松自己，过着丰富多彩的生活。
them他们；us我们；themselves他们自己；urselves我们自己。relax neself“放松自己”，主语是they，反身代词用themselves。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：他们搬进了高大明亮的建筑物。
buildings建筑物；places地方；gardens花园；hmes家。根据“tall and bright”可知，是指高大明亮的建筑物。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：大多数孩子在拥有新教室和现代化教学设备的学校学习。
with具有；f······的；withut没有；fr为了。根据“schls ... new classrms and mdern teaching equipment.”可知，是指有着新教室和现代化教学设备的学校，用with表示。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：放学后，他们还可以参加俱乐部活动或做运动。
g n继续；take part in参加；take up占据，开始从事；jin in加入。根据“club activities”可知，是指参加俱乐部活动。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：通信正在变得更加容易和快捷。
Cnditins条件；Machines机器；Transprtatin交通；Cmmunicatins通信。根据“Peple use cellphnes, fax machines and the Internet t ... with each ther.”可知，是指通信正变得更加容易和快捷。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：人们使用手机、传真机和互联网来彼此保持联系。
keep in tuch保持联系；catch up赶上；get alng well相处得好；keep up保持，跟上。根据“use cellphnes, fax machines and the Internet”可知，是指使用手机、传真机和互联网来保持联系，keep in tuch with sb“和某人保持联系”。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：向任何地方的朋友发送信息只需要几秒钟。
smewhere某地；every time每一次；nwhere没有地方；anywhere任何地方。根据“Sending a message t yur friends ... nly takes yu several secnds.”可知，是指向任何地方的朋友发送信息。故选D。
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（51-53小题，每小题1分；54-69小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
When ding sprts, playing with yur family pet r cking a simple meal, yu might smetimes get small wunds. Luckily, mst small wunds are nt serius. Yu can learn hw t care fr them at hme. Here’s what yu can d. Please chse three frm the fur pictures and match them with the steps belw.
___21___ Stp the bleeding (流血). Press a clean, sft clth n the wund fr a few minutes.
___22___ Clean the wund. Run water ver it fr five minutes. This may hurt a little. But dn’t be afraid. This can help t get all the dirt ff the wund.
___23___ Cver the wund with a band-aid r bandage.
Keep the wund dry. It is best nt t swim r take a bath until the wund mre r less heals (康复).
A. B. C. D.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何处理擦伤等小伤口的步骤和注意事项。
【21题详解】
图D中显示一个人正在用干净的布按压伤口，这与步骤一中提到的“Stp the bleeding. Press a clean, sft clth n the wund fr a few minutes.”相匹配。故选D。
【22题详解】
图B中显示一个人正在用水冲洗伤口，这符合步骤二 “Clean the wund. Run water ver it fr five minutes.” 的要求。故选B。
【23题详解】
图A中显示一个人正在给伤口缠绷带，与步骤三“Cver the wund with a band-aid r bandage.”相匹配。故选A。
B
One day, Tm’s class held a meeting t talk abut hw t help hmeless children. After a discussin, they made a decisin t sell pstcards t raise mney fr them. Tm wanted t play a rle in this activity, but he was t shy t talk t strangers, s he kept quiet in his seat.
The teacher lked at him and asked whether he wuld like t have a try. Tm was hesitant (犹豫的), but he finally ndded.
On the selling day, Tm and his partner Angela came t the busy street. Angela was an utging girl. “Excuse me, culd yu please buy ” She asked the persn she first met plitely as sn as she was ready. The man smiled and put a five-dllar cin int Angela’s cllectin bag. Then she said thanks and put a pstcard in his hand. “Dn’t be afraid, Tm. D it as I did and yu will make it,” said Angela.
Tm felt s nervus that he began t shake. Sn, he saw a yung lady walking twards him. The lady was smiling and hlding a few cins in her hand. She asked, “Are yu selling pstcards fr Fund fr the Hmeless Children?” Tm said yes in a lw vice with a red face. Then the lady put sme cins int Tm’ s cllectin bag and tk away a pstcard. “Yu made it, Tm!” laughed Angela.
In the next three hurs, Angela and Tm sld ut all the pstcards they had. At last, their cllectin bags were s heavy that they had t hld them with bth arms. They felt very prud.
24. Why did Tm keep quiet in his seat?
A. He had ther plans.
B. He didn’t like this class meeting.
C. He was nt interested in the activity.
D. He was nt brave enugh t talk t the strangers.
25. Which f the fllwing best shws the changes in Tm’s feelings in the stry abve?
A. B. C. D.
26. Hw much did Angela get fr the first pstcard?
A. One dllar.B. Five dllars.C. A few cins.D. A cin.
27. Hw d yu think Tm will becme after this experience?
A. Mre cnfident.B. Mre careful.C. Shyer.D. Mre careless.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了害羞的汤姆和安吉拉在街上卖明信片的经历和体验。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tm wanted t play a rle in this activity, but he was t shy t talk t strangers, s he kept quiet in his seat.”可知，汤姆没有勇气和陌生人说话，所以他在座位上保持沉默。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“he was t shy t talk t strangers, s he kept quiet in his seat”可知，汤姆很害羞，没有自信；根据“Tm felt s nervus that he began t shake”可知，汤姆感到紧张害怕；根据“They felt very prud.”可知，最后应该是开心的。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She asked the persn she first met plitely as sn as she was ready. The man smiled and put a five-dllar cin int Angela’s cllectin bag. Then she said thanks and put a pstcard in his hand.”可知，第一个人付给安吉拉五美元。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据上文“he was t shy t talk t strangers”以及“They felt very prud.”可知，之前汤姆感到害羞，现在感到非常自豪，应是更有自信。故选A。
C
Nwadays, AI technlgy has made great prgress in changing ur lives in different ways. In July, 2021, an AI restaurant cvering 133 square meters was brn in Hngqia Cmmunity in Shanghai.
Cmpared with the traditinal restaurant, the biggest difference is that the AI restaurant has n staffs (员工). Rbts serve the custmers. As rbts are electric machines and dn’t get tired, they prvide the restaurant a better wrking ability. Accrding t the data, it can serve bth Chinese fd and western fd fr mre than 1000 dishes. Besides, a rbt can wrk as any kinds f staffs (waiter r ck) in the restaurant. It increases the serving efficiency (效率) f the AI restaurant.
What’s mre, the AI restaurant pens 24 hurs and prvides all kinds f services including self-service and nline bking service at a lwer price. Fr example, at self-service area, the meat nly csts yu 10 yuan per kil and vegetables nly cst yu 2 yuan per kil. S, yu can start a meal anytime yu want at a much lwer price than the traditinal restaurant.
We believe that the AI restaurant will make a revlutin (革命) in the dining field. The dream f being served by rbts can be realized sn.
28. What is the biggest difference between the AI restaurant and the traditinal restaurant?
A. The AI restaurant prvides different services.
B. The AI restaurant is much bigger than the traditinal restaurant.
C. The AI restaurant pens 24 hurs.
D. The AI restaurant has n staffs.
29. Which f the fllwing belw increases the serving efficiency f the AI restaurant?
A. N staffs in the restaurant.
B. Rbts can serve different kinds f fds.
C. Rbts can wrk as any kinds f staffs in the restaurant.
D. The self-serving area.
30. Hw much des it cst t buy 3 kils f tmates and 2. 5 kils f beef in the AI restaurant?
A. 6 yuan.B. 31 yuan.C. 25 yuan.D. 19 yuan.
31. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined (提及) in the article?
A. The AI restaurant has lts f place fr custmers t rest.
B. Yu can start a meal anytime yu want at the AI restaurant.
C. Yu can buy fds at a lwer price.
D. The AI restaurant has nline bking service.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要以上海虹桥社区的一家AI餐厅为例，讲了AI技术如何改变我们的生活。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cmpared with the traditinal restaurant, the biggest difference is that the AI restaurant has n staffs (员工).”可知，AI餐厅与传统餐厅最大的区别是没有员工。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Besides, a rbt can wrk as any kinds f staffs (waiter r ck) in the restaurant. It increases the serving efficiency (效率) f the AI restaurant.”可知，机器人在餐厅中担任任何类型的员工，这提高了餐厅的服务效率。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“the meat nly csts yu 10 yuan per kil and vegetables nly cst yu 2 yuan per kil.”可知，西红柿是蔬菜，每公斤2元，牛肉每公斤10元。则买3公斤西红柿和2.5公斤牛肉需要：3×2 + 2.5×10 = 6 + 25 = 31（元）。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What’s mre, the AI restaurant pens 24 hurs and prvides all kinds f services including self-service and nline bking service at a lwer price.”可知，AI餐厅24小时营业，提供各种服务，包括自助服务、在线预订服务和价格较低的点心机。选项B、C、D都有提及，选项A“AI餐厅有大量休息空间”未提到。故选A。
D
First Man is a picture bk. It tells the stry f Yang Liwei and his trip t space.
As we all knw, Yang Liwei is China’s first astrnaut t fly int space. Yang was brn n June 21st, 1963 in the city f Huluda, Lianing Prvince. When he was 38 years ld, he tk Shenzhu-5 spaceship t space.
T help peple get t knw the Chinese space her better and learn abut his trip t space, the picture bk was brn. It is based n Yang’s autbigraphy (自传) Lng March t Space. In 2021, One day in Space, a passage frm Yang’s bk, was included in the seventh-grade textbk in Chinese middle schls.
Yang Liwei left fr space at nine n the mrning f Octber 15th, 2003 and came back t the earth at 6:23 n the afternn f Octber 16th. During the 21-hur stay in space, he flew arund the earth 14 times. With great pictures and simple wrds, the bk tells an exciting stry as well as space science in an interesting way. Frm the bk, we knw that it is really ________ fr peple t travel in space. There is n gravity (重力) in space, s peple dn’t feel cmfrtable. Yang’s stry tells us that nthing is impssible fr a willing heart.
Wu Xiaxia came up with the idea f writing such a bk. “There is a surprise in the bk fr readers—a picture f a rabbit lking at the mn,” Wu says. “China plans t send peple t the mn by 2030. We hpe t write nice picture bks at that time.”
32. The secnd paragraph tells the _________ f Yang Liwei.
①family ②birthday ③persnality (性格) ④lks ⑤jb ⑥hmetwn
A. ①③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ②⑤⑥
33. Which f the fllwing can be put in “_________” in Paragraph 4?
A. hardB. excitingC. imprtantD. useful
34. What des the surprise in the last paragraph refer t (指代)?
A. A picture f mn.
B. A picture f humans n the mn.
C. A picture f a rabbit lking at the mn.
D. A picture f a spaceship flying t the mn.
35. What’s the purpse f writing this passage?
A. T shw China’s space dream. B. T share a nice bk abut space.
C. T intrduce an astrnaut —Yang Liwei. D. T tell the histry f Shenzhu spaceship.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了绘本《第一人》的内容，以及主人公杨利伟的伟大事迹。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yang Liwei is China’s first astrnaut t fly int space. Yang was brn n June 21st, 1963 in the city f Huluda, Lianing Prvince. When he was 38 years ld, he tk Shenzhu-5 spaceship t space.”可知，第二段告诉了我们杨利伟的生日、工作和家乡。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There is n gravity (重力) in space, s peple dn’t feel cmfrtable.”可知，在太空中没有重力，所以人们感觉不舒服。因此人们在太空旅行真的很难，hard符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There is a surprise in the bk fr readers—a picture f a rabbit lking at the mn,”可知，这个惊喜是指一张兔子看月亮的照片。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“First Man is a picture bk. It tells the stry f Yang Liwei and his trip t space.”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了绘本《第一人》的内容，它讲述了杨利伟和他的太空之旅的故事。故选C。
E
①It is widely knwn that China has the mst advanced (先进的) high-speed railway netwrk in the wrld. Nw, the cuntry is breaking its wn speed recrd with CR450.
②CR450 can travel at 400 kilmeters per hur n average, with a tp speed hitting 453km/h. Befre this, the fastest high-speed train perating in a rail netwrk in the wrld is China’s CR400, which runs at 350km/h n average.
③Once put int use, fr example, the CR450 will shrten the travel time frm Beijing t Shanghai t just abut tw and a half hurs, which takes at least fur and a half hurs at the mment.
④“The key is nt t make the train run fast but t have it brake (刹车) accurately (精准地) and steadily (平稳地),” Zha Hngwei f the China Academy f Railway Sciences tld CCTV News. The standard is that the CR450 shuld have the same brake distance as the CR400, which is 6,500 meters, even thugh it travels a lt faster. It can als start braking mre quickly, taking just 1.7 secnds cmpared with the 2.3 secnds needed fr the CR400.
⑤The engineers did lts f tests with the brakes t make the system better. In the tests, the brake disc (制动盘) gt really ht, reaching temperatures f up t 700℃. Its clr changed frm black t red. The changes were then recrded. All the data were saved in a smart system t make a digital mdel f the brake system fr calculatins (计算).
⑥Apart frm having a better braking system, the CR450 has the same nise level as theCR400. Mrever, it is 12 percent lighter and 20 percent less energy-cnsuming (能量消耗), accrding t CCTV News. With all its advantages, peple are getting excited abut the train’s debut, which is planned t be n shw this year.
36. Accrding t Zha Hngwei, what is “the key” t CR450?
A. Increasing the train’s speed. B. Making it brake accurately and steadily.
C. Having shrter braking distance.D. Starting t brake in a shrter time.
37. What d the underlined wrd “debut” mean in the last Paragraph?
A. 发表B. 销售C. 亮相D. 试验
38. What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Hw engineers cled dwn the brake disc in a test.
B. What engineers did t imprve the brake system.
C. Hw a digital mdel was used fr calculatins.
D. What differences the CR400 and CR450 have in their brake systems.
39. Which f the fllwing is the structure f the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…)
A. B. C. D.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国的高速列车CR450。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The key is nt t make the train run fast but t have it brake (刹车) accurately (精准地) and steadily (平稳地)”可知，关键就是使其刹车准确稳定。故选B。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“With all its advantages, peple are getting excited abut the train’s debut, which is planned t be n shw this year.”可知，由于它的所有优点，人们对这种火车的首次亮相感到兴奋，它计划在今年展出。选项C“亮相”符合题意。故选C。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第五段以及根据“The engineers did lts f tests with the brakes t make the system better.”可知，本段主要讲述了工程师们对刹车做了大量的测试，以使系统更好。故选B。
【39题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出高速列车CR450的话题，第二段至第六段都在讲述CR450的优点及性能，因此文章的结构是总分的结构。故选B。
V.口语应用（每小题1分，共5分）
选择适当的句子补全对话。（其中有两项是多余的）。
A: Hell, Mike!
B: Hell, Amy! Cme in and have a seat. ______40______
A: Thank yu. I’m cming t say gdbye t yu. ______41______
B: Really? ______42______
A: I’ m ging t take part in an English Summer Camp there.
B: What will yu d at the camp?
A: ______43______
B: I’ m sure yu will speak English much better. Hw lng will yu stay there?
A: Abut 10 days.
B: ______44______
A: Sunds great! What places d yu think I shuld visit?
B: The Summer Palace and the Great Wall are well wrth visiting.
A: Thanks fr yur advice. Bye!
B: Yu’re welcme! Enjy yurself. Bye!
A. See yu later.
B. What are yu ging t d?
C. I will practice my spken English in a new way.
D. Make yurself at hme.
E. I’m ging t Beijing tmrrw.
F. I’m ging t have a rest in Nanning.
G. Hw abut visiting sme places f interest in yur spare time?
【答案】40. D 41. E 42. B 43. C 44. G
【语篇解读】本文是关于参加英语夏令营的对话。
【40题详解】
根据“Cme in and have a seat.”可知此处是邀请对方进来坐，选项D“请不要客气。”符合，故选D。
【41题详解】
根据“I’m cming t say gdbye t yu.”可知此处应进一步说明为什么说再见。选项E“我明天要去北京。”符合，故选E。
【42题详解】
根据“I’ m ging t take part in an English Summer Camp there.”可知应询问去做什么，选项B“你要做什么？”符合，故选B。
【43题详解】
根据“What will yu d at the camp?”可知应回应在英语夏令营里会做什么，选项C“我将以新的方式练习我的英语口语。”符合，故选C。
【44题详解】
根据“Sunds great! What places d yu think I shuld visit?”可知此处是建议对方去游览些地方，选项G“业余时间参观一些有趣的地方怎么样？”符合，故选G。
第Ⅱ卷（共40分）
Ⅵ.任务型阅读（75-77小题，每小题2分，78小题4分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Have yu ever heard f the “three Rs” — “Reduce, reuse, recycle”? They help cut dwn n the number f rubbish we thrw away and reuse the waste in a prper way. But hw can we d that? Recently, this idea came t life in China in a special way at the Mingsha Muntain Crescent Spring scenic spt (鸣沙山月牙泉景区) in Gansu Prvince.
In rder t prtect the envirnment, the staff members in the scenic spt hld “Exchange (交换) Rubbish fr Gifts” activity, which is widely liked by visitrs. Hw t take part in the activity? Visitrs are encuraged t get rubbish bags frm the wrkers, pick up the rubbish arund the site, and then exchange the rubbish fr small gifts such as ty camels and key chains fr free. As it’s quite ht in the desert during daytime, the activity begins at 8:30 PM every day.
Anther reasn f hlding the activity is t reduce the pressure f cleaners in the scenic spt. Wang Keshu, a member f the cleaners, feels happy seeing a lt f visitrs helping pick up rubbish. “This activity has largely helped in my wrk. T prvide a gd envirnment fr daily turists, we had t d the cleaning till three ’clck at night befre. But nw the cnditin is much better,” he says.
Yang Hui is a visitr frm Tianjin. She had a great time at the scenic spt with her children. Her children were excited t pick up rubbish fr gifts. She thinks the activity is educatinal. She says, “It teaches children that ________”
In fact, mre and mre peple cme t realize the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin and are willing t take actin. The “three Rs” prject is nt far away frm us. Instead, it lies in ur daily activities.
45. D visitrs like the activity f exchanging rubbish fr gifts?
___________________________________________________________
46. When des the activity begin every day?
___________________________________________________________
47. What’s the purpse f “Exchange Rubbish fr Gifts” activity?
___________________________________________________________
48. What might Yang Hui say in paragraph 4? Cmplete her wrds. (At least 15 wrds.)
It teaches children that ________________________________________
【答案】45. Yes./Yes, they d.
46. At 8:30 PM.
47. T prtect the envirnment and reduce the pressure f cleaners in the scenic spt.
48. it’s everyne’s respnsibility t prtect the envirnment and they can d smething t reduce the rubbish and prtect the envirnment. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了甘肃省鸣沙山月牙泉景区举办“垃圾换礼物”活动，来保护环境和减轻景区清洁人员的压力。
【45题详解】
根据“In rder t prtect the envirnment, the staff members in the scenic spt hld “Exchange (交换) Rubbish fr Gifts” activity, which is widely liked by visitrs.”可知，游客喜欢“垃圾换礼物”活动，因此用肯定回答，故填Yes./Yes, they d.
【46题详解】
根据“As it’s quite ht in the desert during daytime, the activity begins at 8: 30 PM every day.”可知，这个活动每天晚上8点30开始，故填At 8:30 PM.
【47题详解】
根据“In rder t prtect the envirnment, the staff members in the scenic spt hld ‘Exchange (交换) Rubbish fr Gifts’ activity, which is widely liked by visitrs.”和“Anther reasn f hlding the activity is t reduce the pressure f cleaners in the scenic spt.”可知，为保护环境和减轻景区清洁人员的压力，景区工作人员举办“垃圾换礼物”活动，故填T prtect the envirnment and reduce the pressure f cleaners in the scenic spt.
【48题详解】
根据“In rder t prtect the envirnment, the staff members in the scenic spt hld ‘Exchange (交换) Rubbish fr Gifts’ activity, which is widely liked by visitrs.”和“She had a great time at the scenic spt with her children. Her children were excited t pick up rubbish fr gifts. She thinks the activity is educatinal.”可知，这个活动具有教育意义，教会孩子可以为减少垃圾和保护环境做一些事，故填it’s everyne’s respnsibility t prtect the envirnment and they can d smething t reduce the rubbish and prtect the envirnment. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
Ⅶ.完成句子。（79-82小题，每空1分，83小题2分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。79-82小题，每空一词，含缩略词，83小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。
49. There used t be tw muntains in frnt f Yu Gng’s huse. (改为否定句)
There ________ ________ t be tw muntains in frnt f Yu Gng’s huse.
【答案】①. didn’t ②. use
【详解】句意：愚公家门前曾经有两座山。原句变为否定句，原句中谓语要变为其否定形式，“used"的否定形式是“didn’t use”。故填didn’t；use。
50. There are abut 1.4 billin peple in China.（对划线部分提问）
________ the ________ f China?
【答案】①. What’s ②. ppulatin
【详解】句意：中国有大约14亿人。划线部分表达“14亿”，可知用特殊疑问句，表达“有多少人口”，用“what’s the ppulatin”。句首首字母“w”大写。故填What’s；ppulatin。
51. The weather is t bad t hld a party there. (改为同义句)
The weather is _________ bad _________ we can’t hld a party there.
【答案】①. s ②. that
【详解】句意：天气太坏了，我们不能在那里举行聚会。改为同义句用s…that “如此······以至于······”，表示天气如此差以至于我们不能在那里举行聚会。故填s；that。
52. 多亏这位好心的女孩, 这只流浪猫有了一个新家。(完成译句)
_________ _________ the kind-hearted girl, the hmeless cat has a new family.
【答案】①. Thanks ②. t
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“幸亏”的英文表达。thanks t表示 “幸亏”，句首首字母大写。故填Thanks；t。
53. ver 1,000 wrds, s far, have learned, we. (连词成句)
______________________________________________________________________
【答案】We have learned ver 1, 000 wrds s far.
【详解】根据标点和“s far” 可知，该句子是一个现在完成时态的陈述句，we“我们”作主语，首字母大写；have learned“学习”作谓语动词；ver 1000 wrds “1000多个单词” 作为宾语；最后将时间状语s far “到目前为止” 放在句子的末尾。故填We have learned ver 1000 wrds s far.“到目前为止我们已学了1000多个单词。”
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分20分）
54. 假如你是李华，你班班会将进行一次英语学习交流活动，请同学们讲一讲自己在英语学习过程中曾经遇到过哪些困难或问题，后来又是怎样解决的，获得了什么样的进步和感悟。请你根据以上要点完成一篇发言稿，谈一谈你特别的英语学习经历和感悟吧。
要求：1. 条理清晰，行文连贯，书写规范、整洁；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 词数100词左右。（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Hell, everyne! I’m Li Hua. Tday let me tell yu smething abut my English-learning experiences.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr yur listening.
【参考范文】
Hell, everyne! I’m Li Hua. Tday let me tell yu smething abut my English-learning experiences.
I was a shy by befre, and I didn’t like t talk. My spken English was nt gd because I was afraid f speaking English. My English teacher Miss Zhang nticed that. She had a talk with me and gave me sme gd suggestins. I felt better. After class, I tk part in the English crner and practice speaking English as ften as pssible. Gradually, I became brave t express myself. I gt first prize in my class English speech cntest. I really feel happy and cnfident nw. I believe as lng as we practice mre, we’ll make mre prgress.
Thanks fr yur listening.If yur wund is lng and deep, r it keeps bleeding, be careful. Yu need t g t the hspital.