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四川省宜宾市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末检测英语试卷(解析版)
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这是一份四川省宜宾市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末检测英语试卷(解析版),共21页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容,欢迎下载使用。
选择题 (共两部分,满分100分)
第一部分 听 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where is the bank?
A. Behind the htel.B. In frnt f the htel.C. Acrss frm the htel.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Excuse me, culd yu tell me where the bank is?
M: It’s ver there behind the htel.
2. What des the girl want t d?
A. Have a part-time jb.B. Study with friends.C. Hang ut with friends.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Dad, culd I hang ut with my friends?
M: Sure, but yu shuld cme back earlier.
3. What festival are they talking abut?
A. The Mid-Autumn Festival.B. The Lantern Festival.C. The Dragn Bat Festival.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What did yu d last night, Tm?
M: I enjyed mn cakes and admired the mn with my family.
4. Whse bk is this?
A. Eric’s.B. Carla’s.C. Betty’s.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Whse bk is this, Eric?
M: It must belng t Carla. She lves reading.
5. Hw des Mike learn English?
A. By making wrd cards.
B. By reading English bks.
C. By watching English mvies.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hw d yu learn English, Mike?
M: By watching English mvies.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面4段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料,回答下列各小题。
6. Where is the tea prduced?
A. In Sichuan.B. In Fujian.C. In Yunnan.
7. Hw much will the wman pay?
A. 50 yuan.B. 100 yuan.C. 150 yuan.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【原文】M: What can I d fr yu madam?
W: Yes, please. The tea smells nice. Where is the tea prduced?
M: It is prduced in Sichuan.
W: Hw much is a bx?
M: Fifty yuan.
W: Okay. I’ll take tw bxes.
听材料,回答下列各小题。
8. When did Yaming cme t America?
A. Tw days ag.B. Three days ag.C. Fur days ag.
9. Wh is Ms Green?
A. Yaming’s friend.B. Yaming’s teacher.C. Yaming’s neighbur.
10. What did Yaming ask Ms Green abut?
A. Her family.B. Her age.C. Her hbby.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B
【原文】W: Hell, Yaming. When did yu cme t America?
M: Tw days ag.
W: Are yu used t the life here?
M: Yes, but I made a mistake at first.
W: Mistake?
M: Yeah. Ms Green is my neighbur. I asked abut her age. She seemed unhappy. Later I knew it was implite t ask abut a wman’s age in America.
听材料,回答下列各小题。
11. What kind f mvies des Peter like?
A. Actin mvies.B. Dcumentaries.C. Cmedies.
12. What des Linda think f dcumentaries?
A. Exciting.B. Useful.C. Educatinal.
13. Hw ften des Linda watch mvies?
A. Once a week.B. Once a mnth.C. Twice a mnth.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C
【原文】W: What kind f mvies d yu like, Peter?
M: I like actin mvies.
W: Why d yu like them?
M: I think the exciting. Hw abut yu, Linda?
W: My favriteite mvie is dcumentaries. I think they are useful.
M: Hw ften d yu watch mvies, Linda?
W: Twice a mnth.
听材料,回答下列各小题。
14. What did Jenny use t lk like?
A. She had lng black hair.B. She had shrt brwn hair.C. She had lng brwn hair.
15. What sprt did Jenny use t like?
A. Tennis.B. Sccer.C. Ping-png.
16. What club is Jenny in nw?
A. The tennis club.B. The sccer club.C. The ping-png club.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C
【原文】M: Jenny, is that yu?
W: Yeah, it is. Lng time n see, Bb.
M: Jenny, yu lk s different. Yu used t have shrt brwn hair, didn’t yu?
W: Yes, I did. Nw I have lng black hair.
M: I remember yu really like playing tennis.
W: Yes, but nw I’m mre interested in playing ping png. I am in the schl ping-png club.
M: Ww, yu are s active. Peple shuld change.
听材料,回答下列各小题。
17. Where are Sctt and Mary frm?
A. Australia.B. France.C. Canada.
18. Hw lng did it take t build the huse?
A. Three weeks.B. Five weeks.C. Six weeks.
19. What is the huse made f?
A. Wd.B. Leaves.C. Ballns.
20. What d Sctt and Mary prepare fr children?
A. Magic shws.B. Nice tys.C. Delicius fd.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A
【原文】Sctt and Mary are husband and wife. There are frm France. They spent mst f their mney building a special huse. It tk them six weeks. The huse is made f ballns. There are frests schls and parks in the huse and all f them are made f ballns t. The huse is clrful and beautiful. S it is welcmed by lts f children. In rder t make children happy, Sctt and Mary prepare sme exciting magic shws fr the children.
第二部分 读 (共三节,满分70分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面两篇短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Sky lanterns are als called Kngming lanterns. It is said that they were invented by Zhuge Kngming, als knwn as Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Kngming watched the directin f ___21___ and made a sky lantern with a message fr help.
Tday, sky lanterns are used at festivals and ther celebratins. Peple get tgether t fly them int the night sky ___22___ the sky lanterns are seen as bright symbls f happiness and gd wishes. The sky lanterns lk like stars that have fallen dwn t ___23___. They shine brightly and dance happily, creating a magical and ___24___ scene.
Flying sky lanterns is a pleasant experience, but it has certain ___25___. It may cause fires if we dn’t fly them prperly. S, it is very imprtant t fllw safety rules and use them in certain lcatins.
21. A. windB. cludC. rainD. snw
22. A. althughB. whenC. ifD. because
23. A. the mnB. the earthC. the sunD. Mars
24. A. harmfulB. strangeC. fantasticD. nisy
25. A. difficultiesB. questinsC. risksD. symbls
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了孔明灯的由来,以及它的象征和放飞孔明灯的注意事项。
【21题详解】
句意:诸葛孔明观察了风的方向,制作了一盏天灯,上面写着求救的信息。
wind风;clud云;rain雨;snw雪。根据常识和语境,诸葛亮观察方向应该是为了放飞天灯,而放飞天灯需要借助风的方向。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意:人们聚在一起放飞天灯是因为天灯被视为幸福和美好愿望的象征。
althugh尽管;when当……的时候;if如果;because因为。根据语境可知,人们聚在一起放飞天灯是因为天灯被视为幸福和美好愿望的象征,前后为因果关系。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意:孔明灯看起来像落到地球上的星星。
the mn月亮;the earth地球;the sun太阳;Mars火星。根据句意可知,孔明灯在地上放飞后落下来,看起来像掉到地球上的星星,故选B。
【24题详解】
句意:他们闪耀着光芒,欢快地跳舞,营造出一个神奇和极好的场景。
harmful有害的;strange奇怪的;fantastic极好的;nisy吵闹的。根据“They shine brightly and dance happily…”可知,他们闪耀着光芒,欢快地跳舞,孔明灯创造了一个神奇的极好的场景,故选C。
【25题详解】
句意:放飞孔明灯是一种愉快的体验,但它有一定的风险。
difficulties困难;questins问题;risks风险;symbls象征。根据“It may cause fires if we dn’t fly them prperly.”可知,放如果我们没有正确放孔明灯,可能会引起火灾,孔明灯有一定的风险,故选C。
B
“Clear at a glance (一目了然) ” cmes frm Zhuzi Yu Lei by Zhu Xi. The phrase is used t ___26___ things that are very clear and can be understd at nce.
In ancient times, there was a twer named Lansheng Twer. The tp f the twer was the ___27___ pint in the city. Mr Tng was a knwledgeable man. He ften walked up t the tp f Lansheng Twer and ___28___ the whle city in silence.
One day, ___29___ yung men came t visit Mr Tng. They wanted t knw abut the way f learning. They asked, “Sir, hw can we ___30___ master knwledge and becme as learned as yu?” Mr Tng pinted ut f the windw ___31___ answering directly. Then he said, “Lk, frm here, is the whle city clear at a glance?” The tw yung men lked in the ___32___ he pinted. They fund that the huses and streets all became very clear. ___33___ there, the whle city culd be seen clearly. “Yes, sir. Everything is clear,” they ___34___. Mr Tng smiled and said, “Only when we stand at an enugh height can we see things clearly. The same is true fr learning. Only when we have enugh ___35___ can we understand them deeply.”
After hearing Mr Tng’s wrds, the tw yung men suddenly understd the true meaning f learning.
26. A. describeB. thinkC. discussD. create
27. A. biggestB. hardestC. highestD. quietest
28. A. lked likeB. lked atC. lked afterD. lked up
29. A. twB. threeC. furD. five
30. A. plitelyB. ludlyC. widelyD. quickly
31. A. exceptB. withutC. byD. thrugh
32. A. directinB. sundC. tasteD. shape
33. A. JumpingB. LyingC. FlyingD. Standing
34. A. askedB. repliedC. regrettedD. shuted
35. A. wealthB. healthC. pwerD. knwledge
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D
【语篇解读】本文通过一个故事讲述了求知和学习的道理。故事的主角是Mr Tng,他以在高处看全城清楚一目了然为喻,告诉年轻人要在学习中站得高,才能看得清,掌握更多的知识。
【26题详解】
句意:这个短语用来描述非常清楚、一眼就能理解的事情。
describe描述;think认为;discuss讨论;create创造。根据下文“things that are very clear and can be understd at nce”可知,这个短语用来“描述”非常清楚、一眼就能理解的事情。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意:塔顶是这座城市的最高点。
biggest最大的;hardest最难的;highest最高的;quietest最安静的。根据下文“Mr Tng was a knwledgeable man. He ften walked up t the tp f Lansheng Twer”可知,童先生经常走到兰生塔的顶部,因此可知,塔顶是这座城市的“最高点”。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意:他经常走到兰生塔的顶部,默默地注视着整个城市。
lked like看起来像;lked at看;lked after照顾;lked up查阅。根据下文“the whle city”可知,此处是说默默地“注视”着整个城市。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意:一天,两个年轻人来拜访童先生。
tw二;three三;fur四;five五。根据下文“The tw yung men lked in the … he pinted”可知,此处是说两个年轻人来拜访童先生。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意:我们怎样才能迅速掌握知识,变得像你一样博学?
plitely礼貌地;ludly大声地;widely广泛地;quickly迅速地。根据下文“becme as learned as yu”可知,此处是说怎样才能“迅速”掌握知识,变得像你一样博学。故选D。
【31题详解】
句意:童先生没有直接回答,而是指着窗外。
except除了;withut没有;by通过;thrugh通过。根据下文“Then he said, ‘Lk, frm here, is the whle city clear at a glance?’”可知,童先生“没有”直接回答,而是指着窗外。withut ding sth.没有做某事。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意:这两个年轻人朝他指的方向看去。
directin方向;sund声音;taste味道;shape形状。根据上文“Mr Tng pinted ut f the windw”可知,此处是说这两个年轻人朝他指的“方向”看去。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意:站在那里,整个城市都能看得一清二楚。
Jumping跳;Lying躺;Flying飞;Standing站。根据上文“The tw yung men lked in the directin he pinted. They fund that the huses and streets all became very clear”可知,此处是说“站”在那里,整个城市都能看得一清二楚。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意:“是的,先生。一切都清楚了,”他们回答。
asked问;replied回答;regretted后悔;shuted大喊。根据上文“Yes, sir. Everything is clear”可知,此处是说他们“回答”。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意:只有当我们有足够的知识时,我们才能深刻理解它们。
wealth财富;health健康;pwer权力;knwledge知识。根据上文“Only when we stand at an enugh height can we see things clearly. The same is true fr learning”可知,此处是说只有当我们有足够的“知识”时,我们才能深刻理解它们。故选D。
第二节 阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面三篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
If yu want free tickets t sme famus places, yu just need t recite (背诵) the ancient pems abut them. Let’s get t knw sme f them.
36. What is Yueyang Twer famus fr?
A. Cheap tickets.B. Hard rads.
C. Many visitrs.D. Lts f pems abut it.
37. Where is Tengwang Pavilin?
A. In Hunan prvince. B. In Jiangxi prvince.
C. In Henan prvince. D. In Sichuan prvince.
38. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A. Yueyang Twer. B. The Hard Rad t Shu.
C. The River All Red.D. Preface t Tengwang Pavilin.
39. Whse pem is abut Jianmen Pass frm the passage?
A. Li Bai’s.B. Wang B’s.C. Yue Fei’s.D. Fan Zhngyan’s.
40. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t Recite the Pems B. Hw t Visit the Fur Places
C. Hw t Intrduce the Famus PepleD. Hw t Get Free Tickets t the Famus Places
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一些著名景点,并说明只要背诵关于这些景点的古诗,就可以免费参观。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It is famus fr lts f pems abut it.”可知,岳阳楼因许多关于它的诗歌而闻名。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It is in Nanchang, Jiangxi prvince.”可知,滕王阁在江西省。故选B。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Yue Fei left us a heart-breaking pem ‘The River All Red’. As lng as yu can recite it, yu can visit the temple fr free.”可知,只要你能背诵“满江红”,你就可以免费参观这座寺庙。由此可知,it指代的是“The River All Red”。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“It is in Guangyuan, Sichuan prvince. If yu can recite Li Bai’s ‘The Hard Rad t Shu’, yu can visit it fr free.”可知,李白的诗是关于剑门关的。故选A。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了一些著名景点,并说明只要背诵关于这些景点的古诗,就可以免费参观。D选项“如何获得免费参观著名景点的门票”最符合文章主旨。故选D。
B
Zhang Shengming, a 52-year-ld man, is frm Taiyuan, Shanxi. He has a special restaurant. In his restaurant, a bwl f ndles with meat and vegetables nly csts ne yuan. If peple are nt full after the first bwl, the secnd is free. It has becme ppular amng the lcal peple.
In Taiyuan, a bwl f ndles usually csts at least seven yuan. At first, peple thught it was impssible t prvide such a cheap meal. Hwever, Zhang didn’t d it fr mney. When Zhang and his friends set up Yi Yuan Mian Guan in March 2022, they just wanted t give back t sciety and try fr three mnths. But they never thught it wuld last fr lng.
The restaurant wrkers are very special. At first, they were all eaters, but later they vlunteered t help ut. A 63-year-ld wman, Wang Liya is amng them. She is bth an eater and a helper. She cmes t the restaurant t help wash vegetables at 10:00 am every day. Then she takes a break, has her wn bwl f ndles and ges back hme.
“This is nt just a ndle shp, but mre like a secnd hme fr the ld and the vlunteers. I feel happy t run the restaurant here,” Zhang said. He hpes that mre yung peple can jin him and he is als very happy t prvide vlunteer wrk fr them.
41. What des the writer think f Zhang’s restaurant?
A. Big.B. Special.C. Small.D. Mdern.
42. If yu eat tw bwls f ndles fr a meal at Zhang’s restaurant, yu will pay ________ yuan.
A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 7
43. Why did Zhang set up the restaurant?
A. T becme famus.B. T make mney.
C. T eat delicius fd.D. T give back t sciety.
44. What des Wang Liya d at ten every mrning?
A. She eats ndles. B. She takes a break.
C. She washes vegetables.D. She des the dishes.
45. Where can we read the passage?
A. In a newspaper. B. In a stry bk.
C. In a sprts magazine. D. In a science bk.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A
【语篇解读】本文主要讲的是张升明开了一家特别的面馆,一碗面只卖一元钱,并且第二碗免费,他的面馆不是为了赚钱,而是为了回馈社会。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He has a special restaurant.”可知,他有一家特别的餐厅。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In his restaurant, a bwl f ndles with meat and vegetables nly csts ne yuan. If peple are nt full after the first bwl, the secnd is free.”可知,如果一顿吃两碗面条,第二碗免费,所以只需支付一元。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Zhang and his friends set up Yi Yuan Mian Guan in March 2022, they just wanted t give back t sciety and try fr three mnths.”可知,张开这家餐馆是为了回馈社会。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She cmes t the restaurant t help wash vegetables at 10:00 am every day.”可知,王丽雅每天早上十点洗蔬菜。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲的是张升明开了一家特别的面馆,一碗面只卖一元钱,并且第二碗免费,他的面馆不是为了赚钱,而是为了回馈社会;因此在报纸上可以读到这篇文章,故选A。
C
D yu knw hw weather influences ur lives? Well, it influences where we g, what we d, and what we wear. And it als influences hw we feel and behave. It is a big part f ur lives!
We ften use weather language t describe hw we feel. Fr example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snwed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, cld, etc.) t describe a bad feeling, and “gd”weather (sunny, warm, etc.) t describe a gd feeling.
And that is nt all. The weather can even change the way we feel! Fr example, sunlight helps ur bdy t prduce vitamin D (维生素D). This kind f vitamin can imprve ur feelings. But sme parts f the wrld get less sunlight in winter, s peple can feel unusually sad. Hwever, when it is ht, sme peple may get angry easily t! Scientists are still studying hw the weather changes peple’s feelings and behaviurs (行为).
If we spend t much time inside, we can’t get enugh fresh air r sunlight. It can make us feel dwn. It is very imprtant t g utside nce in a while, n matter hw the weather is, rainy r sunny!
46. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By telling a stry.B. By asking a questin.
C. By listing a number.D. By giving an example.
47. What can sunlight help ur bdy prduce?
A. Vitamin B. B. Vitamin C. C. Vitamin D. D. Vitamin E.
48. When may peple get angry easily accrding t the passage?
A. When it’s rainy.B. When it’s ht.C. When it’s snwy.D. When it’s cld.
49. What are the scientists studying?
A. The fur seasns. B. Different kinds f vitamins.
C. Sme parts f the wrld.D. The influence f the weather n peple.
50. What des the writer advise us t d?
A. Eat Vitamins. B. Describe the weather.
C. G utside smetimes.D. Knw abut ur feelings.
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了天气对我们有很大的影响。它影响了我们的感受和行为。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu knw hw weather influences ur lives?”可知,是提问了一个问题开始这篇文章的,故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr example, sunlight helps ur bdy t prduce vitamin D.”可知,阳光能帮助我们的身体产生维生素D。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, when it is ht, sme peple may get angry easily t!”可知,当天气热的时候,有些人也很容易生气。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists are still studying hw the weather changes peple’s feelings and behaviurs.”可知,科学家们正在研究天气如何改变人们的感觉和行为。故选D。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is very imprtant t g utside nce in a while, n matter hw the weather is, rainy r sunny!”可知,作者建议我们不管天气如何,偶尔出去一次是很重要的。故选C。
第三节 阅读填空 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的A~F六个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,使短文内容完整、正确。选项中有一个多余选项。
The 15th China Internatinal Aviatin and Aerspace Exhibitin (航空航天展览) was held in Zhuhai, Guangdng Prvince n Nvember 12, 2024. ___51___ Many visitrs frm all ver the wrld came t Zhuhai t see the airshw.
___52___ Frm then n, it has becme a very imprtant internatinal event. It is held every tw years in Zhuhai. At the air shw, peple can see amazing aircraft (飞行器) and learn abut the latest technlgy in aviatin.
One f the mst exciting parts f the Zhuhai Airshw was the flight perfrmances. ___53___ These perfrmances were nt nly fun t watch, but als shwed the great abilities f mdern planes.
___54___ The cmpanies (公司) frm arund the wrld came here t trade r lk fr their business partners.
Many students and families attended and enjyed the air shw. They thught it was a great chance t learn mre abut aviatin and aerspace. ___55___ It culd help the students in their future jbs. At the same time, it als encuraged yung peple t explre (探索) in the aviatin and aerspace fields.
A. It is China’s largest airshw.
B. The pilts perfrmed excellent flying skills.
C. The first Zhuhai Airshw tk place in 1996.
D. They culd als talk t sme engineers and pilts.
E. The Zhuhai Airshw was als an imprtant business event.
F. Many peple watched the wnderful air shw n TV at hme.
【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. E 55. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了第15届中国国际航空航天展览会在珠海的举办情况。涵盖了展览会的历史、重要性、飞行表演、商业活动以及学生和家庭的参与等方面。
【51题详解】
根据“Many visitrs frm all ver the wrld came t Zhuhai t see the airshw. ”可知,此处在介绍展览会的规模。选项A“这是中国最大的航展。”符合语境。故选A。
【52题详解】
根据“Frm then n, it has becme a very imprtant internatinal event.”可知,此处在介绍航展的起始年份,选项C“第一届珠海航展于1996年举行。”符合语境。故选C。
【53题详解】
根据“One f the mst exciting parts f the Zhuhai Airshw was the flight perfrmances.”可知,此处在介绍珠海航展飞行员们的表现,选项B“飞行员们展示了出色的飞行技能。”符合语境,故选B。
【54题详解】
根据“The cmpanies frm arund the wrld came here t trade r lk fr their business partners.”可知,此处在介绍珠海航展的商业活动,选项E“珠海航展也是一次重要的商业活动。”符合语境。故选E。
【55题详解】
根据“It culd help the students in their future jbs.”可知,此处在介绍航展的帮助。选项D“他们还可以与一些工程师和飞行员交谈。”符合语境,故选D。
第三部分 写 (共四节,满分50分)
第一节 单词填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据句意和首字母、音标或中文提示填入或完成单词,使句子的意思通顺、完整,并将单词的正确形式填写在答题卡上 (每空一词)。
56. Which d yu p________, tea r cffee?
【答案】(p)refer
【详解】句意:你更喜欢茶还是咖啡?根据“tea r cffee”和首字母可推断此处是在询问对方更喜欢哪一个。prefer“更喜欢”,动词。助动词d后接动词原形。故填(p)refer。
57. Reading a________ is a gd way t learn a language.
【答案】(a)lud
【详解】句意:大声朗读是学习语言的一个好方法。根据“a gd way t learn a language”及首字母提示及常识可知,此处指的是“大声朗读”,应用alud“大声地”修饰,故填(a)lud。
58. We all take p________ in the prgress that ur team has made.
【答案】(p)ride
【详解】句意:我们都为球队所取得的进步感到自豪。根据“in the prgress that ur team has made”和首字母可推断此处表达“为……感到自豪”。take pride in“对……感到自豪”,固定短语。故填(p)ride。
59. Befre crssing the street, we shuld ntice the t________ lights.
【答案】(t)raffic
【详解】句意:在过马路之前,我们应该注意看交通灯。根据“crssing the street”和首字母可推断此处指交通灯。traffic lights“交通灯”,是固定短语。故填(t)raffic。
60. My grandparents have a beautiful g________ with lts f flwers and plants in it.
【答案】(g)arden
【详解】句意:我的祖父母有一个漂亮的花园,里面有很多花和植物。根据“…with lts f flwers and plants in it”及首字母提示可知,里面有很多花和植物,应该是“花园”,这里指一个花园。故填(g)arden。
61. When I was a ________ /’taɪni/ baby, my parents always stayed by my side.
【答案】tiny
【详解】句意:当我还是个很小的婴儿时,我的父母总是待在我身边。根据音标/’taɪni/可知,横线处需填形容词tiny,意为“很小的,微小的”。tiny baby表示“很小的婴儿”。故填tiny。
62. It’s better t ask a ________ /pə'li:smən/ fr help when we are in truble.
【答案】pliceman
【详解】句意:当我们遇到麻烦时,最好向警察求助。根据音标/pə'li:smən/可知,此处指pliceman“警察”,可数名词。a后接可数名词单数。故填pliceman。
63. Lk! The cute ________ (兔子) are eating carrts.
【答案】rabbits
【详解】句意:看!那些可爱的兔子正在吃胡萝卜。rabbit“兔子”,名词,空后be动词是复数形式are,此处用其复数形式rabbits,作主语。故填rabbits。
64. The purpse f this meeting is t discuss the new ________ (项目).
【答案】prject
【详解】句意:这次会议的目的是讨论新的项目。根据句子结构和语境可知,横线处需填名词作“discuss”的宾语,表示“项目”的意思。prject“项目”,名词,符合句意。且根据句中的“the new”可知,此处应用其单数形式。故填prject。
65. We ________ (珍视) the time we spend with ur family and friends.
【答案】value
【详解】句意:我们珍视与家人和朋友共度的时光。根据句子结构和语境可知,横线处需填动词作谓语,表示“珍视”的意思。value“珍视”,动词,符合句意。句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语为we,谓语动词应用原形。故填value。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Mulan, als knwn as Hua Mulan, is a famus herine (女英雄) in China. Her stry happened in the Nrthern and Suthern Dynasties. Mulan ___66___ (real) cared abut her cuntry and family. She als shwed that ___67___ (wman) culd be as brave as men.
Accrding t the stry, Mulan was brn ___68___ a small village. Her father was a retired sldier (退役士兵). He ___69___ (teach) Mulan wushu when she was a little girl. The lder she gt, the ___70___ (strng) her wushu talents grew. One day, her life changed because her cuntry was in danger. Each family had t send ne man t the army, and nly men ___71___ (allw) t fight in wars. Mulan’s father was t ld and her little brther was t yung, s Mulan decided t dress ___72___ (her) as the “sn” in the family. She tk her ___73___ (father) place and jined the army. She fught fr abut twelve years and did ___74___ gd jb. She refused any rewards (奖赏) and just wanted t return hme. At last, she lived with the family ___75___ lved her as well.
Mulan’s bravery and the lve fr her cuntry and family are still remembered by peple. Her stry has becme famus and it is tld in schls acrss China.
【答案】66. really 67. wmen 68. in 69. taught 70. strnger 71. were allwed 72. herself 73. father’s 74. a 75. wh
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了木兰男扮女装、替父从军的故事
【66题详解】
句意:木兰真的关心她的国家和家人。根据句意可知,空处修饰动词“cared”,应使用副词形式“really”表示“真地”。故填really。
【67题详解】
句意:她也表明了女性可以和男性一样勇敢。根据句意可知,空处表示“女性”,且为复数形式,与“men”相对应,因此填“wmen”。故填wmen。
【68题详解】
句意:根据故事,木兰出生在一个小村庄里。表示“在小村庄里”应用介词“in”,表地点,符合句意。故填in。
【69题详解】
句意:他在木兰小时候教她武术。根据“when she was a little girl”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,因此动词“teach”应用过去式“taught”。故填taught。
【70题详解】
句意:她年纪越大,她的武术才艺就越强。根据句子结构可知,此处使用比较级形式,表示“越……越……”,strng的比较级是strnger。故填strnger。
【71题详解】
句意:每个家庭必须派一名男子参军,并且只有男人被允许参战。根据句意,描述的是过去的情况,动词使用过去时态,allw的过去式被动语态是“was/were allwed”,主语为复数形式“men”,所以用were allwed。故填were allwed。
【72题详解】
句意:花木兰的父亲太老了,弟弟太小了,所以她决定打扮成家里的“儿子”。根据句意,“dress”是及物动词,后面需要接反身代词“herself”来表示“她自己”,强调她自己打扮成儿子的样子。故填herself。
【73题详解】
句意:她代替她父亲参军。根据句意,“father”需要用所有格形式,表示“她父亲的”,构成“her father’s place”。故填father’s。
【74题详解】
句意:她参战了大约十二年,并且做得很好。根据句意,“d a gd jb”表示“干得好”,是固定短语,其中“a”表示泛指,修饰“gd jb”。故填a。
【75题详解】
句意:最后,她和那个也爱她的家庭一起生活。根据句意,空格处需要填入一个关系代词,表示“那个家庭”与“爱她的人”之间的关系。由于“lved her”是谓语动词,修饰“family”,且“family”是复数名词,因此应使用关系代词“wh”来引导定语从句,指代“lved her”的人。故填wh。
第三节 信息归纳 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容,完成表格中所缺的信息,并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置 (每空一词)。
The UNESCO added “Spring Festival, scial practices f the Chinese peple in celebratin f the traditinal New Year” t the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) n December 4, 2024. The Spring Festival, als called the Chinese New Year, is the mst imprtant festival in China. It is a time fr welcme the new year and spending time with family and friends. Hwever, nt all Chinese celebrate it in the same way. Sme ethnic grups (少数民族) have their wn traditins fr this special festival.
During the Spring Festival, Zhuang peple have sme interesting custms. On the day f the Spring Festival, they always get up early. They believe sleeping in will make crps (庄稼) grw slwly. On that day, Zhuang peple als race t get the first bucket (桶) f water frm the river. They think it culd bring gd luck t their family fr the whle year.
Over half f the Mia peple live in Guizhu. They have their wn New Year’s Day. There is n exact fixed date fr the Mia New Year. It is ften celebrated after the rice harvest and lasts fr 3 t 15 days. During that time, Mia peple wear traditinal clthes and play the lusheng.
Ya peple are mstly in the suth f China. During the Spring Festival, they ften watch the “farm shw”. In this shw, ne persn dresses up as a cw, and tw thers play the rles f farmers. Tgether, they sing and dance t celebrate the harvest (丰收).
【答案】76. traditins 77. water 78. rice 79. Ya 80. dancing
【语篇解读】本文一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产名录,以及不同少数民族(壮族、苗族、瑶族)在春节期间的独特庆祝传统和习俗。
【76题详解】
根据短文第一段 “nt all Chinese celebrate it in the same way. Sme ethnic grups have their wn traditins fr this special festival” 可知,空格处应填 “traditins” 表示“不同的传统”。故填traditins。
【77题详解】
根据第二段 “Zhuang peple... race t get the first bucket f water frm the river” 可知,壮族人在春节时会比赛提第一桶水,故填water。
【78题详解】
根据第三段 “It is ften celebrated after the rice harvest” 可知,苗族人在稻米丰收后庆祝新年,故填rice。
【79题详解】
根据第四段 “Ya peple are mstly in the suth f China” 可知,描述的是瑶族的春节传统,故填Ya。
【80题详解】
根据第四段 “Tgether, they sing and dance t celebrate the harvest” 可知,瑶族通过唱歌和跳舞庆祝丰收,故填dancing。
第四节 书面表达 (满分20分)
81. 学校英语广播社正在向全校学生征稿“你最喜欢的艺术形式”,请以“My Favurite Art Frm”为题,写一篇征文稿。假如你是Teng Fei,请根据下面思维导图中的提示,完成稿件。
注意:
1. 在每类提示词后的括号里,至少选择一个词汇进行描述;
2. 适当拓展,使行文连贯;
3. 不能出现真实姓名和校名;
4. 词数100左右。开头已为你写好,但不计入总词数。
My Favurite Art Frm
My name is Teng Fei. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
My Favurite Art Frm
My name is Teng Fei. My favurite art frm is music. I like listening t sft music because it makes me relaxed. I am gd at playing the guitar and I am crazy abut it. I played the guitar last mnth and wn high praise frm my teachers and classmates. I want t jin the guitar clubs and make sme friends wh have the same hbby as me. I think music is interesting and attractive. It can change my bad mds. When I was dwn, I played the guitar. Whenever I failed t pass the exam, I listened t music. It can really make me feel happy. When I am happy, listening t music can make me enjy myself. I think music is everywhere in ur daily lives. I can learn a lt f stries abut famus musicians thrugh learning music. Music makes ur life better. Like music, like the wrld!
It’s in Yueyang, Hunan prvince. It is famus fr lts f pems abut it. The mst well-knwn pem is Fan Zhngyan’s “Yueyang Twer”. If yu can recite it, yu can get a free ticket.
It is in Nanchang, Jiangxi prvince. It is knwn as ne f “the three famus twers in the suth f the Yangtze River”. As lng as yu can recite “Preface t Tengwang Pavilin (《滕王阁序》) ” by Wang B, yu can enter it fr free.
It is in Anyang, Henan prvince. Yue Fei left us a heart-breaking pem “The River All Red”. As lng as yu can recite it, yu can visit the temple fr free. Jianmen Pass It is in Guangyuan, Sichuan prvince. It is the thrat f the ancient land f Shu. If yu can recite Li Bai’s “The Hard Rad t Shu”, yu can visit it fr free.
It’s in Yueyang, Hunan prvince. It is famus fr lts f pems abut it. The mst well-knwn pem is Fan Zhngyan’s “Yueyang Twer”. If yu can recite it, yu can get a free ticket.
Different ___76___ fr the Chinese New Year
Zhuang ethnic grup
The peple get up early n New Year’s Day and race t get the first bucket f ___77___.
Mia ethnic grup
The peple celebrate the ___78___ harvest. They wear traditinal clthes and play the lusheng.
___79___ ethnic grup
The peple mstly live in the suth f China. They watch the “farm shw” during the Spring Festival. They celebrate the harvest by singing and ___80___.
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