重庆南岸区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 (解析版)

这是一份重庆南岸区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 (解析版)，共26页。
I. 听力测试。(共35分)
第一节 (每小题1分，共6分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1.
A. Hw d yu d?B. Of curse nt.C. Nice t meet yu.
【答案】A
【解析】Hw d yu d?
2.
A. Yu’re welcme.B. Me, t.C. I hpe nt.
【答案】C
【解析】It will rain tmrrw.
3.
A. Well dne.B. Yes, sure.C. Here yu are.
【答案】B
【解析】Culd yu please take ut the rubbish?
4.
A. That’s all right.B. Yes, please.C. The same t yu.
【答案】C
【解析】Happy new year.
5.
A. Srry, I wn’t.B. Wait a minute.C. Gd luck!
【答案】A
【解析】Dn’t eat in the classrm.
6.
A. It’s June 21st.B. It’s Thursday.C. Have fun!
【答案】B
【解析】What day is it tday?
第二节 (每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7.
A. /'bɒdi/B. /bæŋk/C. /bænd/
【答案】C
【解析】A: Hey, Jack. Culd yu please tell me hw t prnunce this wrd?
B: Oh, it’s band. I jined ur schl band last term.
Q: Hw is the wrd prnunced?
8.
A. A lvely cat.B. A trained dg.C. A smart bird.
【答案】B
【解析】A: Hey, Linda. What a lvely dg yu have!
B: Thank yu. This is my dg helper. Animal helper trained him six mnth and she helps me a lt.Q: Wh helps Linda a lt?
9.
A. She had a tthache.
B. She had a fever.
C. She had a stmachache.
【答案】B
【解析】A: D yu knw why Sue didn’t shw up last night?
B: She had a fever and she had t stay at hme t have a rest.
Q: What was wrng with Sue?
10.
A. 2 kilmeters.B. 3 kilmeters.C. 4 kilmeters.
【答案】A
【解析】A: Lng time n see, Eliza. Is this yur new ffice?
B: Yes, it’s nly tw kilmeters frm my hme.
Q: Hw far is Eliza hme frm new ffice?
11.
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
【答案】C
【解析】A: Mrning, Peter. We’re ging t watch a mvie this Friday. Can yu cme?
B: I’m afraid I can’t. I take vilin lessns every Mnday, Wednesday and Friday.
Q: Hw ften des Peter take vilin lessns?
12.
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】A: Hey. Is that Kelly there?
B: N, this is Jenny. Kelly isn’t in nw. She is playing tennis.
Q: What is Kelly ding?
第三节 (每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听材料，回答小题。
13. What des the man need?
A. A cup f pear juice.
B. A cup f apple juice.
C. A cup f range juice.
14. Where is the restaurant?
A. On the first flr.B. On the secnd flr.C. On the third flr.
【答案】13. B 14. C
【解析】A: Gd afternn. This is the Grand Htel. Can I help yu?
B: Yes. I need a cup f apple juice.
A: Sure. Yur rm number, please.
B: Number tw r eight.
A: Rm number tw r eight, a cup f apple juice. Anything else?
B: Culd yu tell me where the restaurant is?
A: Sure. The restaurant is n the third flr.
B: I see. Thanks a lt.
A: Yu’re welcme.
听材料，回答小题。
15. What clr is Emma’s hair?
A. Yellw.B. Black.C. Brwn.
16. What des Nancy like ding?
A. Climbing muntain.
B. Reading bks.
C. Talking with friends.
【答案】15. C 16. A
【解析】A: Nancy, wh is that in the picture?
B: Oh, it’s my yunger sister Emma.
A: Yu lk really the same.
B: Yeah. Thugh Emma is tw years yunger than me. We are as tall as each ther and we bth have blue eyes.
A: Hm. I see. Yu have black hair but Emma has brwn hair.
B: Ww. Yu fund the differences.
A: Well. D yu have the same hbby?
B: Nt really. I like muntain climbing with my friends but Emma likes reading bks at hme.
A: Lucky yu t have a sister.
B: Thank yu.
第四节 (每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. When did Fuba return t China?
A. In 2020.B. In 2022.C. In 2024.
18. What did Fuba enjy ding t make peple laugh ludly?
A. Playing with balls.
B. Eating big bamb.
C. Sleeping in the tree.
19. Hw many pandas are there living in zs utside China?
A. Abut 20.B. Abut 50.C. Abut 80.
20. Why d the pandas stay 10 t 15 years in ther cuntries?
A. Because they help bring cuntries tgether.
B. Because they can find fresh bamb there.
C. Because they g t see the dctrs utside.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】Hell everyne. I’m Simn. I’d like t intrduce my favrite animal t yu. Pandas are nt nly cute but als amazing friends between cuntries. They help spread happiness wherever they g. One great example is Fuba, a baby panda, brn in a freign cuntry in twenty twenty. She is the daughter f tw pandas frm China. In twenty twenty fur Fuba returned t China t cntinue her life in Chengdu. Peple in bth cuntries lved her because Fuba enjyed playing with balls that made everyne laugh ludly. She even had her wn pht bk. Right nw there are abut fifty pandas living in zs utside China in places like the USA, Japan and Eurpe. The panda is usually stay fr ten t fifteen years in ther cuntries, because they help bring cuntries tgether. Bth China and the ther cuntries take gd care f them giving them warm hmes, gd dctrs and lts f tasty bamb t eat. In the end pandas like Fuba are mre than just cute animals. They help spread lve and bring peple tgether.
第五节 (每小题2分，共8分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在下文空格处填上最恰当的词或词块，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的横线上。
【答案】21. leaves
22. save##prtect
23. ld scks##unneeded scks 24. better##mre beautiful
【解析】My friend Lily is a twelve-year-ld girl. Last year, she started a small grup called Green Fashin t slve fashin prblems.
First, Lily’s team used special machines t make new cats. Fr example, she made cats frm plant leaves. It culd be even seen in the dark. Next, they saved animals. “N animals shuld be killed fr fashin.” she says. Shwing phts f the ten happy sheep. Last mnth, she wrked with a farm t save ten sheep giving them a safe hme. Finally, she taught kids sme easy skills. Fr example, she als held free activities at schls. The kids turn the scks they dn’t need any mre int lvely tys. Over ne thusand students jined her activity last year, saving five thusand clthes.
Lily dreams f a wrld where fashin desn’t hurt ur animals. If yu are interested in her grup, dn’t wait any mre. Jin us nw and yu can turn yur ld clthes int smething new. And the wrld will smile back t us all.
II. 语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Last weekend, my classmates and I visited an ld library in ur twn. We read an interesting stry bk quietly there.
Suddenly, Tm shuted, “Lk! There’s smething ver there—it lks like ____25____ cat!” We ran utside quickly and fund the cat ____26____ under the teacher’s bike. She gets ____27____ n the head and lked pr. “We need t help her,” Lily said. “But wh will take her back hme and take care f her?” Tm advised us t take turns, and everyne agreed.
On Mnday afternn, after ur teacher knew this and she said, “It’s kind ____28____ yu. Yu’ve learned t care fr thers ____29____ than befre. “She als tld ____30____. “Remember, happiness grws when yu share. Let’s discuss whether we can call n mre students t help the cat in ur schl.”
Later, we put up psters (海报) with the____31____ pht and wrte, “We need t lk after the pr cat. Hw abut jining us? ____32____ yu want t jin us, just call us.” T ur ____33____, mre classmates came t help than we expected. Since then, the cat ____34____ better and better.
25. A. aB. anC. the
26. A. hideB. hidingC. hid
27. A. hurtingB. hurtsC. hurt
28. A. fB. frC. t
29. A. gdB. betterC. best
30. A. usB. weC. ur
31. A. catB. cats’C. cat’s
32. A. ButB. IfC. Because
33. A. surpriseB. surprisedC. surprising
34. A. becmesB. becameC. has becme
【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者和同学救助一只猫的经历。
【答案】25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C
【25题详解】
句意：那边有个东西——看起来像只猫！
a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。此处指“一只猫”，是首次提到，且cat以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：我们迅速跑到外面，发现猫躲在老师的自行车下面。
hide隐藏；hiding隐藏（现在分词）；hid隐藏（过去式）。动词“fund”后接宾语+分词，表示“发现猫正躲藏”，hiding表进行状态。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：她头部受伤，看起来很可怜。
hurting伤害（现在分词）；hurts伤害（第三人称单数）；hurt伤害（过去式/过去分词）。根据“lked pr.”以及“We need t help her”可知，猫受伤了，“get hurt”是固定搭配，意为“受伤”。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：你真是太好了。
f……的；fr为了；t到。固定句型“It’s kind f sb”表示“某人真好”，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：你学会了比以前更关心别人。
gd好的；better更好；best最好的。根据“than”可知，填比较级，better是gd/well的比较级，意为“更好地”。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：她也告诉了我们。
us我们（宾格）；we我们（主格）；ur我们的。动词“tld”后需接宾格代词作间接宾语。us是we的宾格形式。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：后来，我们在海报上张贴了这只猫的照片。
cat猫；cats’猫的（复数所有格）；cat’s猫的（单数所有格）。此处指前文提到的是猫，需用所有格“cat’s”表示所属关系，指“这只猫的照片”。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：如果你想加入我们，就打电话给我们。
But但是；If如果；Because因为。此处是条件状语从句，If引导假设条件，意为“如果”。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：令我们吃惊的是，来帮忙的同学比我们预期的要多。
surprise惊讶；surprised感到惊讶的；surprising令人惊讶的。固定短语“t ne’s surprise”意为“令人惊讶的是”，surprise是名词。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：从那以后，猫变得越来越好了。
becmes成为（三单形式）；became成为（过去式）；has becme成为（现在完成时）。根据“Since then”可知，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时。故选C。
Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Last summer, I went n a trip t Nrth America’s prairie (大草原). At first, I thught the place lked ____35____ and empty. The grass (草) was dry, and there were n ____36____ arund such as rabbits and lins. It didn’t seem like a fun place at all. ____37____ then, smething exciting happened!
One mrning, I wke up because f a lud sund. I ran utside and saw a lt f buffal (野牛) running acrss the prairie! They were wild and free, just like in the stries. In fact, the gvernment and special grups had brught ____38____ back because they knew the land needed them.
The buffal didn’t just run arund fr fun. They were ding smething imprtant! As they ate the grass, their drppings (粪便) helped the plants grw ____39____.
But that’s nt all! The buffal als helped the land ____40____ a special way. When they ran arund, they made small hles (洞) in the grund. These hles helped ____41____ water, s the land didn’t dry ut. The prairie started t lk better! The grass turned green, and the air felt fresh again. Even the birds came back t____42____.
It was amazing t see hw the buffal were mre than just animals. They were als quite gd fr the prairie! ____43____ them, the land became green again. ____44____, it was a perfect place again fr plants and animals t live in, just like it was lng ag.
That day, I learned that smetimes bringing back smething ld culd make the wrld a better place.
35. A. quietB. rapidC. thickD. scial
36. A. signsB. pupilsC. craynsD. animals
37. A. IfB. WhileC. ButD. And
38. A. usB. themC. itD. him
39. A. strangerB. brighterC. strngerD. weaker
40. A. nB. inC. withD. withut
41. A. raiseB. cllectC. pushD. beat
42. A. singB. cheatC. passD. cntrl
43. A. Similar tB. Up tC. Thanks tD. Next t
44. A. FairlyB. Heavily
C. SimplyD. Surprisingly
【语篇解读】本文通过水牛的回归，展示了生态恢复的重要性。
【答案】35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D
【35题详解】
句意：起初，我觉得这个地方看起来安静而空旷。
quiet安静的；rapid快速的；thick厚的；scial社会的。根据“there were n... arund such as rabbits and lins.”可知，大草原上没有兔子和狮子，所以大草原是安静的。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：草很干，周围也没有动物，比如兔子和狮子。
signs标志；pupils小学生；crayns蜡笔；animals动物。根据“such as rabbits and lins”可知，此处指动物。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：但随后，令人兴奋的事情发生了！
If如果；While当……时；But但是；And和。“It didn’t seem like a fun place at all.”和“smething exciting happened!”之间表示转折关系，所以用连词But。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：事实上，政府和特殊团体把它们带回来是因为他们知道这片土地需要它们。
us我们；them它们；it它；him他。根据“the gvernment and special grups had brught... back”可知，此处指把野牛带回大草原，应用them指代野牛。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：当它们吃草时，它们的粪便帮助植物长得更强壮。
stranger更奇怪的；brighter更明亮的；strnger更强大的；weaker较弱的。根据“their drppings (粪便) helped the plants grw...”可知，水牛粪便作为天然肥料，能增强土壤肥力，帮助植物生长得更健壮，strnger描述植物的健康状态。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：但这还不是全部！水牛还以一种特殊的方式帮助了土地。
n在……上面；in在……里面；with具有；withut没有。in a special way“以特殊方式”，是固定用法，描述水牛如何帮助土地。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：这些洞有助于收集水分，所以土地没有干涸。
raise募集；cllect收集；push推；beat击败。根据“These hles helped... water”可知，水牛奔跑时踩出的小洞能聚集雨水。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：就连鸟儿也回来唱歌了。
sing唱歌；cheat欺骗；pass经过；cntrl控制。根据“Even the birds came back t...”可知，草原生态恢复后，鸟类回归，通常与唱歌相关，象征生机。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：多亏了它们，土地又变绿了。
Similar t类似于；Up t达到；Thanks t多亏了；Next t紧靠。根据“the land became green again.”可知，此处表示因果关系：土地变绿是水牛的贡献。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：令人惊讶的是，这里再次成为动植物的完美栖息地，就像很久以前一样。
Fairly公正地；Heavily沉重地；Simply简单地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据“it was a perfect place again fr plants and animals t live in,”可知，开头描述草原荒凉，结尾却恢复完美，这种转变令人惊讶。故选D。
IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
45. Hw many thin bamb pieces d yu need t cut?
A. 10.B. 20.C. 28.D. 35.
46. Which rder can shw the right steps t make paper umbrella accrding t the passage?
a. b.
c. d.
A. c-d-a-bB. b-d-a-cC. c-b-a-dD. b-c-a-d
47. In which part f a website can yu prbably read the pst?
A. Ppulatin.B. Envirnment.C. Tur.D. Art.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了制作中国纸伞的四步方法，鼓励展示并感受古代中国风情。
【答案】45. C 46. B 47. D
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, we shuld find strng bamb and cut them int twenty-eight thin pieces.”可知，需要28根细竹片。故选C。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, we shuld find strng bamb and cut them int twenty-eight thin pieces.”；“Secnd, paint flwers, muntains r cute animals n sft rice paper!”；“Third, we need t brush special il n the paper.”以及“Finally, we use silk t add the bamb pieces t the paper.”可知步骤为：切成细竹片、画画；刷特殊的油以及用丝绸把竹片加到纸上，故选B。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了制作中国纸伞的四步方法，鼓励展示并感受古代中国风情，因此可以在网站的艺术部分看到这篇材料。故选D。
B
One cld winter mrning, Mle wke up feeling a bit lnely and sad. His little hme was warm and cmfrtable, but the lng, cld days made him miss his friends. S, he decided t visit Ratty, wh lived by the river.
Mle walked thrugh the snwy wds, his paws (爪) making small prints in the snw. After a while, he finally reached Ratty’s huse. Ratty was busy cleaning his little bat, getting ready fr spring. When he saw Mle, he smiled and said, “Cme in, cme in! I was just abut t make sme tea! I’ve gt snacks t!”
▲ The tw friends started talking abut the fun adventures (冒险) they had in the past. Ratty tld Mle stries abut the river, the animals they had met, and all the exciting times they had tgether. Mle listened carefully, his heart warming with happiness. He felt s lucky t have such a gd friend like Ratty. It was just the right kind f day fr a gd talk and a warm drink.
Just then, Tad ran in, full f energy (能量). “I’ve gt a great idea! Let’s g n an adventure!” he shuted. Ratty and Mle lked at each ther and smiled. They knew that Tad’s ideas were always fun, but he didn’t always think them thrugh.
The three friends spent the rest f the day laughing, talking, and having fun tgether. Mle felt much happier, knwing that even in the cld winter, he had friends wh cared abut him. After all, it wasn’t s bad when yu had gd friends by yur side, n matter the weather.
48. Where did Mle g after feeling lnely and sad?
A. T anther village.B. T Ratty’s huse.
C. T the big frest.D. T Tad’s huse.
49. What was Ratty ding when Mle arrived at his huse?
A. Cleaning his bat.B. Drinking milk tea.
C. Talking with Tad.D. Sleeping by the fire.
50. Which sentence can be prbably put in the ▲ ?
A. Mle felt much better as he stepped inside and sat by the fire.
B. Mle felt unhappy that he started t cry ludly in the huse.
C. Ratty slwly started t dance in the middle f the big huse.
D. Ratty std in frnt f the dr, nt letting him step in at all.
51. What is the right rder f Mle’s stry?
①reach Ratty’s huse by the river; ②spend the rest f the day with his friends;
③decide t visit his friend Ratty; ④see Tad run in;
⑤talk with Ratty by the fire abut their past adventures
A. ③④②①⑤B. ⑤④③①②
C. ④②③①⑤D. ③①⑤④②
【语篇解读】本文讲述了鼹鼠拜访朋友的故事。
【答案】48. B 49. A 50. A 51. D
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“he decided t visit Ratty, wh lived by the river”可知，鼹鼠感到孤独后决定拜访住在河边的朋友老鼠，故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ratty was busy cleaning his little bat”可知，鼹鼠到达老鼠家时，老鼠正忙着清理小船，故选A。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The tw friends started talking abut the fun adventures (冒险) they had in the past.”并结合后文提到的“his heart warming with happiness”可知，设空处位于老鼠邀请鼹鼠进屋喝茶后，紧接着是两人开始谈论过去的冒险，选项A描述他进屋后感觉变好，符合故事发展。故选A。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ S, he decided t visit Ratty, wh lived by the river.”可知，鼹鼠感到孤独后决定拜访老鼠；根据“Mle walked thrugh the snwy wds, his paws (爪) making small prints in the snw. After a while, he finally reached Ratty’s huse.”可知，他穿过雪地到达老鼠家。根据“The tw friends started talking abut the fun adventures (冒险) they had in the past.”可知，与老鼠谈论过去的冒险；根据“Just then, Tad ran in, full f energy (能量).”可知，蟾蜍突然冲进来；根据“The three friends spent the rest f the day laughing, talking, and having fun tgether. ”可知，他们三个一起度过剩下的时间，因此正确的顺序是③①⑤④②。故选D。
C
①Have yu ever played Black Myth: Wukng? It’s an amazing game based n the famus Mnkey King stry! Players arund the wrld lve it because f its wnderful scenes and exciting Chinese myths. Guess what? Sme f the magic frm the game cmes frm a real place in China called the Dazu Rck Carvings! These ancient carvings (雕刻) are just as magical as the game wrld, and they were even used as ne f the filming lcatins fr the game! Let’s learn abut these amazing carvings.
②The Dazu Rck Carvings are lcated in Chngqing, in the suthwest f China. These carvings were made a lng time ag. They were mainly created during the Tang and Sng Dynasties! There are mre than 50,000 statues (雕塑) and 100,000 characters carved int the rcks. The mst famus part is Bading Muntain, hme t the Thusand-Handed Guanyin, a gddess (女神) with 1,007 clrful arms! Each arm hlds smething different, like a flwer r a tl. These carvings teach us imprtant lessns abut kindness, bravery, and cleverness
③Why are the Dazu Rck Carvings s amazing? First, they are easy t visit—just a tw-hur bus ride frm Chngqing! The carvings are pen every day, and yu can take a fun tur t hear all the interesting stries behind them. The statues are made frm sft stne, which makes them lk warm and welcming. Als, many carvings shw everyday life, like farmers wrking, children playing, and peple dancing.
④The Dazu Rck Carvings are nt just art, they are a peek (一瞥) int China’s rich past. Thanks t games like Black Myth: Wukng, mre peple are learning abut these amazing treasures. Whether yu lve histry, art r games, the Dazu Rck Carvings are a must-see!
52. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A. An ancient statue.B. An amazing game.
C. A beautiful scene.D. A wnderful place.
53. When were the Dazu Rck Carvings mainly created?
A. During the Tang and Sng Dynasties.B. During the Sng and Yuan Dynasties.
C. During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties.D. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
54. What is the writer’s purpse f writing the last tw paragraphs?
A. T cmpare its culture and histry.B. T intrduce hw t play the game.
C. T encurage peple t visit Dazu.D. T teach hw t carve stne statues.
55. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The New Lk f Chinese MythsB. A Cultural Treasure in Dazu Area
C. A Ppular Game abut Dazu AreaD. A Special Guanyin Statue in Dazu
【语篇解读】本文通过热门游戏《黑神话：悟空》引出重庆大足石刻的文化背景、历史价值和旅游亮点，鼓励更多人了解并参观这一中国文化瑰宝。
【答案】52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B
【52题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Have yu ever played Black Myth: Wukng? It’s an amazing game...”以及下文对它的描述，“it”指代的正是这款游戏。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These carvings were made a lng time ag. They were mainly created during the Tang and Sng Dynasties!”可知，大足石刻主要修建于唐宋时期。故选A。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Whether yu lve histry, art r games, the Dazu Rck Carvings are a must-see!”及第三段和第四段内容可知，作者介绍了大足石刻的地理位置、参观便利性、雕刻内容和文化价值，意在鼓励人们前去参观。故选C。
【55题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章重点介绍的是大足地区的文化瑰宝——大足石刻，因此最贴切的标题是“A Cultural Treasure in Dazu Area（大足地区的文化瑰宝）”。故选B。
D
①The Yellw River is ne f the mst famus rivers in China. It’s ften called the “Mther River” because the ancient Chinese peple lived alng the river. The river gave them water t drink, land t farm, and a way t travel. It helped the early peple build their villages and start their lives.
②Hwever, the Yellw River is als knwn fr its flds (洪水). In the past, the river wuld ften rise t high, causing serius results. Huses, plants and even whle villages were brken apart. These flds made life very difficult fr the peple living near the river.
③Tday, scientists use cl new technlgy t help stp these flds. One f the mst useful tls is “Big Data” (大数据). Big Data cllects lts f infrmatin and fllws the river’s mvement. This helps scientists cmpare the river’s histrical infrmatin. Scientists als use this data t study the river and predict when a fld might happen.
④Anther imprtant technlgy is the “Internet f Things” (IT 物联网). It uses special sensrs (传感器) alng the river t check things like water cnditin, weather, and earth. These sensrs send real-time infrmatin t cmputers. The cmputers then understand the first-hand data and can remind peple if a fld is cming.
⑤Fr example, if the river starts t rise t high, the sensrs send alarms t nearby twns. Peple can then mve t safer places befre the fld arrives. It’s like having a smart helper that keeps everyne safe!
⑥With the help f Big Data and IT, experts can nw better manage the river. This helps better prtect millins f peple wh live near the Yellw River.
⑦The Yellw River isn’t just imprtant t China’s past. With mdern technlgies, it’s als a symbl f hpe fr the future. Nw, we can better prtect bth the river and the peple wh depend n it.
56. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Scientists still dn’t knw hw t cllect the infrmatin.
B. Chinese peple dn’t live near the Yellw River any mre.
C. The flds never caused serius prblems many years ag.
D. Yellw River helped the ancient peple build their villages.
57. Which f the fllwing can we fill in with the wrd “manage” frm Paragraph 6?
A. Teng Fei didn’t _________ his left ft badly while he was playing ftball.
B. Teng Fei had t _________ his sprts bags befre he went t play ftball.
C. Teng Fei wuld _________ his teammates because they wn the ftball match.
D. Teng Fei can _________ the ftball team because f his prblem-slving skills.
58. What can yu infer frm the passage?
A. The river’s flds will be less dangerus by using technlgies.
B. Internet f Things will make the Yellw River dry in the future.
C. Big Data helps scientists t predict when a fld might happen.
D. Scientists can predict anything with the develpment f science.
59. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了黄河的重要性、历史上的洪水问题以及如今借助大数据和物联网等现代技术来应对洪水，保护沿岸人民的情况。
【答案】56. D 57. D 58. A 59. C
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第①段中“It helped the early peple build their villages and start their lives.”可知，黄河帮助古代人们建立了村庄，故选D。
【57题详解】
词句猜测题。第⑥段中manage表示“管理，治理”。选项D中manage the ftball team表示“管理足球队”，符合manage的含义。故选D。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍了大数据和物联网等技术用于预测和应对黄河洪水，由此可推断，通过这些技术，黄河洪水的危险性将会降低。故选A。
【59题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第①段介绍黄河作为“母亲河”的重要性；第②段讲其洪水问题；第③-⑤段介绍应对洪水的两项技术；第⑥段总结技术带来的帮助，第⑦段黄河的象征意义。整体结构为“①-②-③④⑤⑥-⑦”，C选项符合这一结构。故选C。
V. 口语应用。(每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hey, Lily! ____60____
B: Yes, very well, thanks! Hw abut yu?
A: I’m OK, thanks. Sarah’s birthday is cming sn. ____61____
B: Hmm, I’m still thinking. ____62____ Maybe a ntebk?
A: Sunds like a great idea! Yu culd als write a beautiful card t let her knw hw much she means t yu.
B: Yeah, I agree. I’ll write smething nice, like hw she’s always there fr me. ____63____
A: Yu’re right. It’s nt just abut the gift, but als the care behind it. I’m sure she’ll be really happy.
B: Thanks fr yur advice. I’ll get the gift nw. See yu later!
A: ____64____ See yu!
A. It’s imprtant t shw ur thanks.
B. Wuld yu like t run with me?
C. I want t buy her smething meaningful.
D. What gift d yu want t buy fr her?
E. Yu’re welcme.
F. Des it really wrk?
G. Is everything ging well with yu?
【语篇解读】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了给Sarah准备生日礼物的相关话题。
【答案】60. G 61. D 62. C 63. A 64. E
【60题详解】
根据“Yes, very well, thanks!”可知，A的开场白应是问候对方近况。选项G“你一切都好吗？”符合语境。故选G。
【61题详解】
根据“Sarah’s birthday is cming sn.”可知，A的问题应关于礼物计划。选项D“你想给她买什么礼物？”符合语境。故选D。
【62题详解】
根据“Maybe a ntebk?”可知，此处与后文的礼物有关，选项C“我想给她买些有意义的东西。”符合语境。故选C。
【63题详解】
根据“I’ll write smething nice, like hw she’s always there fr me.”以及“Yu’re right. It’s nt just abut the gift, but als the care behind it. I’m sure she’ll be really happy.”可知，此处应该肯定送生日礼物的重要性。选项A“表达我们的感谢是很重要的。”符合语境。故选A。
【64题详解】
根据“Thanks fr yur advice.”可知，此处需礼貌回应。选项E“不客气。”符合语境。故选E。
第Ⅱ卷 (共50分)
VI. 任务型阅读。(65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
In tday’s wrld, many peple try t d mre than ne thing at a time. This is called mulitasking (多个任务). Sme peple think it’s a great way t get a lt dne, but is it always a gd idea? The answer is “N”!
It’s well knwn that many peple d sme things at the same time because it can save time.
Fr example, if yu’re listening t a radi abut histry while cleaning yur rm, yu’re learning and wrking at the same time. This can make yur day mre useful. Als, multitasking can help yu stay busy and keep yur mind wrking. If yu’re wrking n yur hmewrk and listening t sme light music, yu might feel mre relaxed.
Hwever, multitasking als has sme prblems. When yu try t d t many things at the same time, yu might nt d any f them very well. Fr example, if yu are sending shrt messages t yur friend while studying, yu culd miss imprtant infrmatin. This can make yur wrk take lnger. Studies shw that multitasking can lwer the quality (质量) f yur wrk and even make yu feel under mre pressure.
S, can we multitask?
65. What des “multitasking” mean?
__________________________________________________
66. Is multitasking always a gd idea?
__________________________________________________
67. What des the writer mainly talk abut multitasking accrding t the article?
__________________________________________________
68. D yu think that yu can multitask? Why r why nt?
__________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了“多任务处理”这一概念，阐述了它的优点和缺点。
【答案】65. It means “d mre than ne thing at a time”./ D/ Ding mre than ne thing at a time.
66. N./ N, it isn’t.
67. The gd sides and bad sides f multitasking.
68. Yes. I think s. When I played sprts, I usually listened t pp music. At that time, I felt excited and full f pwer. /N, I dn ‘ think s. When I d my math hmewrk, I will have t fcus n it and think hard. I can nly d ne thing at this time.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【65题详解】
根据“In tday’s wrld, many peple try t d mre than ne thing at a time. This is called multitasking (多个任务).”可知，“multitasking”指的是同时做不止一件事。故填It means “d mre than ne thing at a time”./ D/Ding mre than ne thing at a time.
【66题详解】
根据“Sme peple think it’s a great way t get a lt dne, but is it always a gd idea? The answer is ‘N’!”可知，多任务处理并不总是个好主意。故填N./ N, it isn’t.
【67题详解】
根据短文内容，第三段讲了多任务处理的好处，第四段讲了其问题，所以作者主要谈论了多任务处理的优点和缺点。故填The gd sides and bad sides f multitasking.
【68题详解】
本题为开放性问题，结合自身情况回答即可。示例：Yes. I think s. When I played sprts, I usually listened t pp music. At that time, I felt excited and full f pwer. /N, I dn ‘ think s. When I d my math hmewrk, I will have t fcus n it and think hard. I can nly d ne thing at this time.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
VII. 完成句子。 (每空1分，共10分)
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69. Alex helped t clean up the city park last Sunday. (改为否定句)
Alex ________ ________ t clean up the city park last Sunday.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. help
【解析】句意：上周日亚历克斯帮忙打扫了城市公园。原句为一般过去时，否定句需用助动词“didn’t”加动词原形“help”。故填didn’t；help。
70. I’ve had this magazine fr a few mnths. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ have yu had this magazine?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. lng
【解析】句意：我已经有这本杂志几个月了。划线部分是“fr a few mnths”，表示持续的时间，对持续时间提问用“Hw lng”。放在句首首字母要大写。本句使用现在完成时“have had”，主语是“yu”，结构为“Hw lng + have + 主语 + 过去分词”。故填Hw；lng。
71. My friend Shirley lends me a science fictin. (改为同义句)
I ________ a science fictin ________ my friend Shirley.
【答案】 ①. brrw ②. frm
【解析】句意：我的朋友Shirley借给我一本科幻小说。同义句可改为“我向我的朋友Shirley借了一本科幻小说”，brrw frm“向……借”，动词短语，该句时态是一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词填原形。故填brrw；frm。
72. 亚马逊河是世界上最长的河流之一。 (完成译句)
The Amazn River is ne f the ________ ________ in the wrld.
【答案】 ①. lngest ②. rivers
【解析】根据汉语提示可知第一空缺少“最长的”，应用形容词最高级“lngest”；第二空缺少“河流”，译为“river”，前面有“ne f”修饰，名词需变为复数“rivers”。故填lngest；rivers。
73. are, ging, we, t, ld, be, ne day (连词成句)
_________________________________.
【答案】We are ging t be ld ne day##One day we are all ging t be ld
【解析】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，we作主语，are ging t be为一般将来时结构（be ging t d），ld作表语，ne day作时间状语，可位于句首或句末。故填We are ging t be ld ne day / One day we are ging t be ld “我们总有一天会变老。”
VIII. 读写结合。 (其中2小题，每小题2分，2小题，每小题3分，共10分)
假如你所在的读书俱乐部正在征集会员阅读卡片，请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容补全卡片，在空白处填1个恰当的短语或句子。
D yu hear abut Parkinsn’s disease (帕金森病)? It is bad fr the brain and makes it hard fr peple t mve easily. Peple with Parkinsn’s ften experience shaking and balance (平衡) prblems. But d yu knw that practicing Tai Chi (太极) can help us?
A team f dctrs and researchers at Shanghai Jia Tng University did a study fr five years. They wanted t see if Tai Chi culd help peple with Parkinsn’s disease. The study fund that Tai Chi des bring smething gd t peple! Peple wh practiced Tai Chi ften shwed imprvement in their balance and mvement. The slw and cntrlled mvements f Tai Chi helped them feel mre cmfrtable and relaxed, and it als helped slw dwn shaking.
Tai Chi is a kind f Chinese kung fu that includes slw mvements and deep breathing. It is helpful fr their bdy and mind. This makes Tai Chi a great exercise fr peple with Parkinsn’s disease because it is gentle (温和的) and slw.
Experts (专家) give sme helpful advice fr starting t play Tai Chi. First, begin with simple mvements and g up t the difficult nes as yu get mre cmfrtable. Next, remember t breathe deeply because deep breathing helps yu stay relaxed and imprves yur balance. Then, fr the best results, dn’t stp practicing Tai Chi even ne day. Practicing Tai Chi becmes an imprtant part f yur daily life. Finally, it’s mre fun t practice Tai Chi with a grup f peple in a club, where yu can get much help.
Think abut what Tai Chi can bring t peple with Parkinsn’s disease. Hw des it wrk fr ur cmmn peple?
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了帕金森病的相关情况，通过上海交通大学的研究说明太极对帕金森患者在平衡、行动等方面有帮助，并给出了练习太极的建议，最后还提及太极对普通人的作用。
【答案】74. Parkinsn’s disease is bad fr the brain
75. imprves balance and mvement##imprves their balance and mvement
76. jining a club fr better results
77. practicing Tai Chi is gd fr bth sick peple and cmmn peple##practicing Tai Chi des gd nt nly t sick peple but als t cmmn peple
【74题详解】
根据“D yu hear abut Parkinsn’s disease (帕金森病)? It is bad fr the brain and makes it hard fr peple t mve easily. Peple with Parkinsn’s ften experience shaking and balance (平衡) prblems.”可知，此处是对帕金森病的解释，说明它是一种影响大脑的疾病。故填Parkinsn’s disease is bad fr the brain。
【75题详解】
根据“The study fund that Tai Chi des bring smething gd t peple! Peple wh practiced Tai Chi ften shwed imprvement in their balance and mvement.”可知，上海交通大学的研究发现太极能改善帕金森患者的平衡和行动能力。故填imprves (their) balance and mvement。
【76题详解】
根据“Finally, it’s mre fun t practice Tai Chi with a grup f peple in a club, where yu can get much help.”可知，专家建议加入俱乐部练习太极以获得更好效果。故填jining a club fr better results。
【77题详解】
根据短文内容，前文讲太极对帕金森患者有益，结尾提到“Hw des it wrk fr ur cmmn peple?”，可知太极对患者和普通人都有好处。故填practicing Tai Chi is gd fr bth sick peple and cmmn peple/practicing Tai Chi des gd nt nly t sick peple but als t cmmn peple。
IX. 书面表达。(满分20分)
78. 我们在这所中学已经度过了2年的快乐时光，学校的每一个角落(crner)都有我们欢声笑语的身影。学校英语广播站正在征集以“The Schl Crner and Me”为题的文稿，请你写一篇英语文章进行投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的学校某一角以及你在这里发生的故事。
要求：
1. 80—120词；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
The Schl Crner and Me
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Schl Crner and Me
Amng all the crners f my schl, the garden is my favrite place. Lcated behind the classrm building, it has a big tree with thick leaves, clrful flwers, and sft grass. Several wden chairs are placed under the tree, creating a peaceful spt fr students t relax.
One sunny afternn, I sat there reading a bk but felt upset abut my math exam. A classmate nticed my wrries and asked if I needed help. We spent hurs discussing math prblems under the tree. Frm that day n, the garden became ur secret study spt. We shared stries, slved hmewrk, and even laughed abut silly mistakes. Her patience and kindness turned my stress int cnfidence.
The garden is mre than just a beautiful crner. It witnessed my grwth, friendships, and unfrgettable mments. Every time I pass by, I smile, remembering hw a quiet place brught warmth t my schl life. This crner is nt just a place, but a treasure f my grwth.
Lily’s Green
Fashin (时尚) Grup
What t d
stp waste:
→make cats frm the ____21____ f plants
____22____ animals:
→give 10 sheep a safe hme
teach kids:
→turn ____23____ int lvely tys
Call t actin
The mre peple t jin the grup, the ____24____ wrld fr us t live in!
All My page
2 hurs ag
Hey friends! D yu want t make smething cl by yurself? Let’s try a Chinese paper umbrella—an ld but super cl thing!
There are fur easy steps t make it.
First, we shuld find strng bamb and cut them int twenty-eight thin pieces. Old makers said bamb gets “strnger as it grws”—just like us!
Secnd, paint flwers, muntains r cute animals n sft rice paper! Dn’t wrry if yur art lks “funny” (mine t:!).
Third, we need t brush special il n the paper. It can help t keep water ut and make yur umbrella nt wet!
Finally, we use silk t add the bamb pieces t the paper. When yu pen it, it lks like a flwer! S cl!
Jin the fun nw! And bring it t the art class and shw yur teacher yur hand-made umbrella. Walk with it and it feels like that yu’re in ancient China!
Reading Reprt
This article explains that ____74____. It is a brain disrder causing shaking and balance prblems. A study frm Shanghai Jia Tng University fund that Tai Chi ____75____ in Parkinsn’s patients because f its slw, cntrlled mtins and deep breathing. Experts advised starting with simple mvements, practicing daily, and ____76____. In shrt, ____77____.