辽宁省普通高中2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末考试模拟英语试卷（解析版）

展开

这是一份辽宁省普通高中2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末考试模拟英语试卷（解析版），共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15 B．￡9等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt？
A．￡19.15 B．￡9.18 C．￡9.15
答案是C。
1. When will the wman see a dentist?
A. Tday.B. Tmrrw.C. The day after tmrrw.
【答案】C
【原文】M: What’s the matter, madam?
W: I have a tthache. Can I see a dentist tday?
M: Srry, I’m afraid it’s nt available tday r tmrrw. But yu can get a dental appintment the day after tmrrw.
W: OK, then please make it fr me!
2. Where will Merlin g n Saturday mrning?
A. The beach.B. The park.C. Mr. Smith’s huse.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Merlin, wuld yu like t g t the beach with me this Saturday mrning?
M: I’d like t, but I’ve prmised Mr. Smith I’ll d the gardening fr him at that time.
W: Then I’ll g t the park with my sister.
3. Hw much are a dzen rses tday?
A. $30.B. $40.C. $50.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hw much d the rses cst?
W: $40 a dzen yesterday, and they’re $10 cheaper tday.
M: That sunds gd. Last week I paid $50.
W: Yes, yu came here n the right day. They’re n sale tday.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A travel experience.B. A turist attractin.C. A histry lessn.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Tm, where d yu suggest I g in the cming hliday?
M: Why nt visit Jinggang Ancient Twn? It’s a very famus ld twn. It has a lng and rich histry.
W: That’s great. I really expect t learn mre abut the twn.
5. Hw des the wman find the pizza?
A. Wnderful.B. Terrible.C. Average.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Let’s try the pineapple pizza. Hw is it?
W: I didn’t like pineapple befre, but yur pizza makes me fall in lve with it. Yu cmbined pineapple with cheese greatly.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In an ffice.
C. At hme.
7. What is the man ging t d while having dinner?
A. Answer the phne.
B. D sme exercise.
C. Listen t music.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【原文】M：I’m starving. What shall we ck fr dinner?
W：Well, I’m wrn ut after a day’s wrk. Let’s eat ut.
M：Hw abut ging t the nearby fast-fd restaurant? I want t try their exercise bikes.
W：What? Why are there exercise bikes in the restaurant?
M：Oh, the restaurant has just installed sme exercise bikes that are specially designed with a table at the frnt, which allws custmers t exercise while they’re eating their meal. They can als charge their phnes with the electricity generated by the bikes.
W：OK, let’s g there. But I’ll just listen t sme music t relax while eating.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What bthers Michael?
A. He’s nt sure abut his future.
B. He has n interest in studying.
C. He isn’t allwed t attend a film schl.
9. What des Michael ften d after schl?
A. He plays ftball.
B. He takes acting classes.
C. He watches English films.
10. What des the wman suggest Michael d?
A. Talk with his friends.
B. Perfrm in the schl play.
C. Stay at schl until he’s 18.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B
【原文】W: Hi, Michael. Yur dad says yu’re nt very sure abut yur future. What are yur favrite subjects?
M: N, I’m very sure abut my future. I’d really like t g t a film schl.
W: Hw ld are yu, Michael?
M: That’s the prblem. I’m nly fifteen. I’ll need my parents’ permissin if I want t g t a film schl. They say I have t stay at schl until I’m eighteen.
W: Have yu thught abut ging t acting classes after schl?
M: Yes, but I’d have t give up ftball if I went t classes.
W: Have yur parents seen yu perfrming n stage?
M: N. I wasn’t in my schl’s English play because nne f my friends were in it.
W: Try it next time. It’s a great way t get sme acting experience.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Wh is Cry Nieves?
A. Henry’s classmate.
B. Henry’s cusin.
C. Henry’s nephew.
12. What des Cry Nieves’ business fcus n selling nw?
A. Ht chclate.
B. Lemnade.
C. Ckies.
13. Why is Henry unable t wrk fr Cry Nieves?
A. He desn’t meet the requirement.
B. He is busy with his study.
C. He is in pr health.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【原文】W: Henry, wh is the yunger man in the picture?
M: That’s my uncle’s sn Cry Nieves. He’s my rle mdel.
W: What makes him yur rle mdel?
M: His ability f ding business. He started selling ht chclate when he was just six years ld. He later added ckies and lemnade t the menu as the weather changed. He and his mther came up with their ckie recipe and fcused their sales n ckies. His mther was surprised by his success as he was making upwards f 300 dllars a day.
W: That’s really amazing.
M: Right. Nw he runs his wn business called Mr. Cry Ckies. And he has created sme jb pprtunities fr thers.
W: Des he wrk in the business full time nw?
M: N. He is still a high schl student. When he’s at schl, his mther helps carry n business.
W: D yu wrk fr them smetimes?
M: N. They just hire struggling yung mthers.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Where did the man read the stry?
A. In a newspaper.
B. In a magazine.
C. On a website.
15. Wh called the air traffic cntrller fr help?
A. A pilt.
B. An air hstess.
C. A passenger.
16. What did the air traffic cntrller d?
A. He taught the man hw t perate a plane.
B. He asked his clleagues fr help.
C. He made a vide f flying.
17. What happened t the plane in the end?
A. It crashed.
B. It landed safely.
C. Its passengers gt injured.
【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B
【原文】W: Have yu finished reading the magazine, Henry?
M: Yes. Nw I’m reading sme nline news. I just read a news stry abut a flight. It was really amazing.
W: Did anything happen t the flight?
M: Yes. On Tuesday afternn an air traffic cntrller in Flrida gt an emergency radi call. Smene taking the flight tld him that he didn’t knw hw t fly the airplane.
W: Why did that persn want t fly the plane?
M: Because the pilt f the airplane wasn’t well.
W: The air traffic cntrller must have been very wrried.
M: Sure. But he had been wrking as an air traffic cntrller fr many years. Even mre imprtantly, he trains pilts. By giving careful instructins, the cntrller was able t help the man pilt the plane dwn, and land safely.
W: Did anybdy get injured?
M: Luckily, that didn’t happen. It was really a miracle.
W: Surely it was. That man was really brave. He saved all the lives n the plane.
M: That’s true.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Wh can take part in the prgram?
A. Preteens.
B. Teenagers.
C. Adults.
19. What d previus participants in the prgram need t d?
A. Apply fr it again.
B. Train new participants.
C. Wrk lnger hurs.
20. Why are the participants advised t call the library?
A. T submit frmal permissin.
B. T get a paper applicatin frm.
C. T share vlunteer experience.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B
【原文】The Amherst Public Library is restarting ur Teen Vlunteer prgram! The Teen Vlunteer prgram is fr thse aged 13 t 19 wh wuld like t vlunteer their time t help with varius library events and prjects. It’s a great way t gain experience, cmplete service hurs fr rganizatins, learn abut libraries, and have fun! We are currently lking fr vlunteers t help with summer reading prgrams, but will ffer varius vlunteer pprtunities thrughut the year. Please nte, previus participants in this prgram will need t reapply this year! Parent r guardian permissin is required. If yu have a child wh wuld like t vlunteer, please cmplete the Teen Library Vlunteer Applicatin that can be dwnladed frm ur website. If yu have mre than ne child wh wuld like t vlunteer, a frm shuld be cmpleted fr each child. If yu wuld prefer t cmplete a paper applicatin, please call the library at (440) 988-4230. We sincerely lk frward t yur kid’s jining us.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nwadays, new restaurants tend t pp up vernight and disappear sn after pening. But the fllwing restaurants have been pen fr hundreds f years and cntinue t bring in custmers as histric landmarks.
St. Peter Stiftskeller
Lcatin: Salzburg, Austria
Established in 803
As the ldest restaurant in the wrld, the St. Peter Stiftskeller has served a great number f tp fficials and famus peple including Mzart and Clumbus. The restaurant’s kitchen ffers a mix f perfect Austrian classics and new Eurpean dishes using lcally-grwn fd materials. The Mzart-feature feast held every week is a majr feature f the restaurant.
Bianyifang
Lcatin: Beijing, China
Established in 1416
The riginal Bianyifang was established as a small wrkshp, which prduced duck and chicken dishes in Mishi Hutng, Beijing. In 1827, its wner Sun Zijiu enlarged the business t a bigger restaurant, serving Peking Duck as well as Spanish and French Style Duck Liver. The restaurant still maintains the traditins f Beijing dishes frm the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911).
Sbrin de Btín
Lcatin: Madrid, Spain
Established in 1725
Sbrin de Btín remains in its riginal building with the same interir frm the 18th century. The restaurant, which was riginally named Casa Btin, was pened by a French ck named Jean Btin and his wife. The Btins never had children and passed the restaurant n t Mrs. Btin’s nephew and was renamed Sbrin de Btín as “sbrin” means “nephew” in Spanish. Sbrin de Btín has attracted many writers and has been mentined in nvels by Ernest Hemingway.
La Tur d’ Argent
Lcatin: Paris, France
Established in 1582
La Tur d’ Argent is a high end, ne Michelin star rated restaurant that claims t have served King Henry IV. At ne pint, the restaurant gt ne f the restaurant wrld’s highest achievements, three Michelin stars — it lst ne star in 1996 and the secnd ne in 2006.
21. Where has Mzart ever been t accrding t the text?
A. Bianyifang.B. Sbrin de Btín.C. La Tur d’ Argent.D. St. Peter Stiftskeller.
22. What is special abut Sbrin de Btín?
A. It hlds three Michelin stars.B. It has been rebuilt many times.
C. It has caught sme writers’ interest.D. It is in hnr f a famus writer.
23. What d the fur places have in cmmn?
A. They were funded by cks.B. They have a very lng histry.
C. They mix freign fd cultures.D. They were intended fr senir fficials.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个各具特色且历史悠久的餐厅。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“St. Peter Stiftskeller”部分“As the ldest restaurant in the wrld, the St. Peter Stiftskeller has served a great number f tp fficials and famus peple including Mzart and Clumbus.(作为世界上最古老的餐厅，圣彼得·斯蒂夫斯特克尔餐厅接待过包括莫扎特和哥伦布在内的众多高级官员和名人)”可知，莫扎特曾去过 St. Peter Stiftskeller 这家餐厅。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Sbrin de Btín”部分“Sbrin de Btín has attracted many writers and has been mentined in nvels by Ernest Hemingway.(索布利诺·德·博廷餐厅吸引了许多作家，并被欧内斯特·海明威在其小说中提及)”可知，Sbrin de Btín 的特别之处在于它吸引了许多作家的兴趣。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But the fllwing restaurants have been pen fr hundreds f years and cntinue t bring in custmers as histric landmarks.(但以下这些餐厅已经营业了数百年，并作为历史地标不断吸引着顾客。)”、“St. Peter Stiftskeller”部分中的“Established in 803(成立于803年)”、“Bianyifang”部分中的“Established in 1416(成立于1416年)”、“Sbrin de Btín”部分中的“Established in 1725(成立于1725年)”以及“La Tur d’ Argent”部分中的“Established in 1582(成立于1582年)”可知，这四个地方的共同点是它们都有很悠久的历史。故选B项。
B
When I was grwing up, I had an ld neighbr named Dctr Gibbs. He didn’t lk like any dctr I’d ever knwn. He never yelled at us fr playing in his yard, but was always very kind.
When Dctr Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees. He had sme interesting theries abut planting trees. He hardly watered his new trees, an attitude which flew in the face f cnventinal wisdm.
Once I asked why and he tld me that watering plants spiled them because it made them grw weaker. He said he had t make things tugh fr the trees s that nly the strngest culd survive. He talked abut hw watering trees made them develp shallw rts and hw, if they were nt watered, trees wuld grw deep rts in search f water.
S, instead f watering his trees every mrning, he’d beat them with a rlled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was t get the trees’ attentin.
Dctr Gibbs died a cuple f years after I left hme. Every nw and then, I walked by his huse and lked at the trees that I'd watched him plant sme 25 years ag. They were tall and strng.
Every night befre I g t bed, I check n my tw sns. I ften pray that their lives will be easy. But lately I’ve been thinking that it’s time t change my prayer. I knw my children are ging t encunter hardship. There’s always a cld wind blwing smewhere. What we need t d is t pray fr deep rts, s when the rains fall and the winds blw, we wn’t be trn apart.
24. What did the authr think f Dctr Gibbs’s planting trees at first?
A. Perfect.B. Puzzled.
C. Amused.D. Impractical.
25. What did Dctr Gibbs d t the trees he planted?
A. He let them grw quickly.
B. He beat them t get their attentin.
C. He helped them search fr water.
D. He read a newspaper near them.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Dctr Gibbs?
A. Kind and wise.B. Calm and brave.
C. Careful and ambitius.D. Strict and devted.
27. What des the authr learn frm Dctr Gibbs?
A. Elders are treasures.
B. Tw heads are better than ne.
C. A man withut distant care must have near srrw.
D. Only thse wh bear the mst becme the highest.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过邻居Gibbs医生的种树理论所得到的感悟。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“He had sme interesting theries abut planting trees. ”（他对植树有一些有趣的理论。）以及第三段中“Once I asked why and he tld me that watering plants spiled them because it made them grw weaker. ”（有一次我问他为什么，他告诉我浇水会使它们娇生惯养，因为这会使它们变得更弱。）可推知, 作者开始是困惑的。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“S, instead f watering his trees every mrning, he’d beat them with a rlled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was t get the trees’ attentin.”（所以，他不是每天早上给树浇水，而是用一张卷起来的报纸打它们。我问他为什么这样做，他说这是为了引起树的注意。）可知，Gibbs医生击打树木来得到它们的注意。故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段末句“He never yelled at us fr playing in his yard, but was always very kind.（我们在他的院子里玩耍，他从不对我们大喊大叫，而总是很和蔼。）”可推知，Gibbs医生是友好的；根据Gibbs医生种树的理论“He said he had t make things tugh fr the trees s that nly the strngest culd survive.”（他说，他必须给这些树创造些艰难的事情，这样只有最强壮的才能生存。）可推知,他是智慧的。综上，Gibbs医生善良且智慧。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Every nw and then, I walked by his huse and lked at the trees that I'd watched him plant sme 25 years ag. They were tall and strng.”（我偶尔路过他的房子，看到他25年前种的那些树，它们高大健壮。）和第六段中“I knw my children are ging t encunter hardship. ”（我知道我的孩子们将会遇到困难。）及“What we need t d is t pray fr deep rts, s when the rains fall and the winds blw, we wn’t be trn apart.”（我们需要做的是祈祷深深的根，这样当刮风下雨时，我们就不会被撕裂。）可推知，作者从Gibbs医生种树的理论学习到“只有那些负重最大的人才能成为最强的人。”，即，经受住最多的困难才能成为最强壮的人。故选D项。
C
Secndhand markets are thriving in China tday, with secndhand trading having gradually becme a significant part f the lives f China’s yung peple.
When asked abut the reasns fr shpping secndhand, sme said it was lw-carbn and envirnmentally beneficial. Secndhand items can be redistributed t new wners, highlighting a mre envirnmentally friendly and sustainable way f life.
And thers appreciate the deeper significance behind secndhand markets — nt nly d they serve basic functins such as exchanging items, saving, r earning extra mney, but they have als evlved int scial spaces and cultural expressins. This trend has becme even mre evident since “guzi” gained ppularity.
“Guzi” — a term sharing the same prnunciatin as the English wrd “gds” and referring t badges, figure statues, cards, and ther prducts with ACG (animatin, cmic, and game) culture elements — became widely ppular last year, and frm then n mst transactins in secndhand markets have been related t hbbies, including utdr sprts, digital prducts, etc. Lu Qing, a guzi cllectr wh ften rganizes grup secndhand purchases, said, “It helps me meet many friends with the same interests”.
An interesting phenmenn in secndhand guzi trading is that seemingly unimprtant items like Ultraman (奥特曼) cards can fetch prices cmparable t luxury bags — the value f such items is determined nt just by their riginal price and brand, but als by their symblic significance!
Hwever, sme unexpected situatins arse alngside the prsperity f secndhand guzi. When the act f shwing ff expensive secndhand guzi and the number f guzi that ne wns becmes a way t “prve ne’s lyalty”, fans wh spend less may feel ashamed, while sme yunger fans admire thse wh are able t fill their rms with guzi. This trend is actually a frm f cnsumerism.
28. What d we learn abut secndhand markets in China tday?
A. They damage the envirnment.
B. They redistribute new items.
C. They increase natinal savings.
D. They ffer a scial platfrm.
29. Which f the fllwing can be referred t as guzi?
A. A Luxury bag.B. A Ne Zha statuette.
C. A picture f the sea.D. A bx f pker.
30. What can we learn abut the prices f the secndhand guzi frm paragraph 5?
A. They are affected by their symblic meanings.
B. They are decided just by their riginal prices and brands.
C. They are up t their quantities n the market.
D. They are pen t instant bargaining.
31. What can be learned abut the secndhand guzi frm the last paragraph?
A. They are testimny t fans’ lyalty.
B. Their high price may disturb the market rder.
C. They are unnecessary scial prducts.
D. Their ppularity may cause irratinal behaviur.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国二手市场的繁荣现状及其背后的文化现象。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“And thers appreciate the deeper significance behind secndhand markets — nt nly d they serve basic functins such as exchanging items, saving, r earning extra mney, but they have als evlved int scial spaces and cultural expressins.(另一些人则欣赏二手市场背后的深层意义——它们不仅具有交换物品、储蓄或赚取额外收入等基本功能，而且还演变成社会空间和文化表达。)”可知，二手市场已经演变成社交空间和文化表达方式，为人们提供了社交平台。故选D项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段提到““Guzi” — a term sharing the same prnunciatin as the English wrd “gds” and referring t badges, figure statues, cards, and ther prducts with ACG (animatin, cmic, and game) culture elements(‘谷子’一词与英文单词“gds”发音相同，指的是带有ACG（动画、漫画和游戏）文化元素的徽章、人物雕像、卡片和其他产品。)”可知，“谷子”是指带有动漫、游戏文化元素的徽章、人物雕像、卡片等产品。B选项 “哪吒雕像”符合这一描述。故选B项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“An interesting phenmenn in secndhand guzi trading is that seemingly unimprtant items like Ultraman (奥特曼) cards can fetch prices cmparable t luxury bags—the value f such items is determined nt just by their riginal price and brand, but als by their symblic significance!(二手‘谷子’交易中一个有趣的现象是，像奥特曼卡这样看似不重要的东西可以卖到与奢侈包包相当的价格——这些东西的价值不仅取决于它们的原价和品牌，还取决于它们的象征意义！)”可推知，二手‘谷子’的价格不仅由其原价和品牌决定，还受到其象征意义的影响。故选A项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“When the act f shwing ff expensive secndhand guzi and the number f guzi that ne wns becmes a way t “prve ne’s lyalty”, fans wh spend less may feel ashamed, while sme yunger fans admire thse wh are able t fill their rms with guzi. This trend is actually a frm f cnsumerism.(当炫耀昂贵的二手‘谷子’和自己拥有的‘谷子’数量成为一种‘证明自己忠诚’的方式时，花钱少的粉丝可能会感到羞愧，而一些年轻的粉丝则钦佩那些能把‘谷子’装满房间的人。这种趋势实际上是一种消费主义。)”可知，炫耀昂贵的二手“谷子”和拥有的数量成为一种“证明忠诚”的方式，这会让消费较少的粉丝感到羞愧，一些年轻粉丝会羡慕那些能把房间堆满“谷子”的人，这种趋势是一种消费主义，可能导致不理性的行为。故选D项。
D
Gd news, cffee lvers: Yur daily cup f Je might be ding gd t yur heart, namely by helping t reduce the risk f heart failure, suggest the findings f a new study. In an analysis f data frm three large studies n the tpic, researchers fund that thse wh reprted drinking ne r mre cups f caffeinated (含咖徘因的) cffee a day had “a related decreased lng-term heart failure risk”.
Fr the reprt published in Circulatin: Heart Failure, researchers used machine learning t examine data frm a large study frm the Framingham Heart Study, referencing this data against tw ther studies. “Each study included at least 10 years f fllw-up, and altgether the studies prvided infrmatin n mre than 21,000 U.S. adult participants,” researchers said.
When analyzing the Framingham Heart Study, researchers nted that when cmpared t nn-cffee drinkers, cffee drinkers’ risk f heart failure decreased by 5% t 12% fr each cup they drank each day. As fr decaffeinated cffee, researchers nted that it did, nt have the same benefits as caffeinated cffee, with ne study suggesting that decaffeinated cffee may have an ppsite effect.
Dr. David Ka, senir study authr, said in a statement, “The relatin between caffeine and heart failure risk reductin was surprising. Cffee and caffeine are ften cnsidered by the general ppulatin t be ‘bad’ fr the heart because peple relate them t health prblems like palpitatins, high bld pressure, etc. The relatinship between increasing caffeine cnsumptin and decreasing heart failure risk turns that thught n its head.”
“Hwever, there is nt yet enugh clear evidence t prve that increasing cffee cnsumptin can decrease the risk f heart disease with the same strength and certainty as stpping smking, lsing weight, r exercising,” Ka nted. The researchers als warned that the findings nly fcused n black cffee, that is, plain cffee, withut added sugar and high-fat dairy prducts such as cream.
32. What’s the finding f the new study?
A. The number f heart failure cases has decreased gradually.
B. Cffee can help lwer the pssibility f heart failure.
C. Caffeine des harm t peple’s health.
D. Cffee helps cure heart disease.
33. Hw did researchers achieve their finding?
A. By searching nline fr detailed infrmatin.
B. By interviewing experts abut their pinins.
C. By cnducting surveys amng yung adults.
D. By cmparing data frm lng-term studies.
34. What can directly affect the result f the study?
A. The brand f cffee.
B. The age f the subjects.
C. The additin f caffeine t cffee.
D. The amunt f cffee cnsumptin.
35. What is Dr. Ka’s attitude twards the result?
A. Indifferent.B. Psitive.C. Curius.D. Careful.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。新的研究表明，每天喝一杯或几杯含咖啡因的咖啡会降低心脏衰竭的风险。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中“Yur daily cup f Je might be ding gd t yur heart, namely by helping t reduce the risk f heart failure, suggest the findings f a new study. (一项新的研究表明，你每天喝一杯Je咖啡可能对你的心脏有好处，即有助于降低心力衰竭的风险)”可知，新的研究结果表明喝咖啡可能会降低心脏衰竭的风险。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中““Each study included at least 10 years f fllw-up, and altgether the studies prvided infrmatin n mre than 21,000 U.S. adult participants,” researchers said. (研究人员说：“每项研究都包括至少10年的随访，这些研究总共提供了21000多名美国成年参与者的信息。”)”可知，研究人员通过对比长期研究的数据，得出研究结果。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段中“In an analysis f data frm three large studies n the tpic, researchers fund that thse wh reprted drinking ne r mre cups f caffeinated (含咖徘因的) cffee a day had “a related decreased lng-term heart failure risk”. (在对三项大型研究数据的分析中，研究人员发现，那些报告每天喝一杯或多杯含咖啡因咖啡的人“长期心力衰竭风险降低”)”和第三段中“As fr decaffeinated cffee, researchers nted that it did, nt have the same benefits as caffeinated cffee, with ne study suggesting that decaffeinated cffee may have an ppsite effect. (至于无咖啡因咖啡，研究人员指出，它确实没有含咖啡因咖啡那么有益，一项研究表明，无咖啡因咖啡可能会产生相反的效果)”可知，喝含咖啡因的咖啡才可能会降低心脏衰竭的风险，无咖啡因咖啡没有含咖啡因咖啡那么有益，故咖啡中咖啡因的添加对实验结果有直接影响。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中““Hwever, there is nt yet enugh clear evidence t prve that increasing cffee cnsumptin can decrease the risk f heart disease with the same strength and certainty as stpping smking, lsing weight, r exercising,” Ka nted. (Ka指出：“然而，目前还没有足够的明确证据证明，增加咖啡消费可以像戒烟、减肥或锻炼一样，降低患心脏病的风险。”)”可知，Ka认为没有足够的证据表明增加含咖啡因的咖啡的消耗量能降低心脏衰竭的风险，因此他对待研究的结果是持谨慎的（Careful）态度。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Simple Yet Amazing Ways t Get Wisdm
Wisdm is nt just a gd quality t have but it is als very necessary. As we accumulate wisdm in life, we might becme cmpetent in handling all the difficulties. ___36___
Try experiencing new pprtunities.
Experiencing new pprtunities is the way yu will gain wisdm and becme better as yu will never grw frm being in yur cmfrt zne. ___37___ And yu can als g t places that were n yur bucket list. Change yur rutine and see where life takes yu, take cntrl!
Open yurself t different perspectives.
Smetimes we have prejudice and they help us ut but mst f time we need t accept different views. Always bserve the wrld frm different angles. It will help yu ut. ___38___ Train yur mind t be a judgment-free space fr ideas.
___39___
Yu must be the kind f persn wh learns smething new every day. Yu must develp a thirst fr knwledge. Take new classes, read bks, listen t educatinal pdcasts, and the list ges n and n. All f these activities will strengthen yur critical-thinking skills. In the end, yu will make everything easier by tackling prblems frm different perspectives and angles.
Learn and grw frm yur mistakes.
All f us make mistakes in life, but it is the acknwledgement f mistakes that makes us grw and d better next time. Whenever we make a mistake, we shuld reflect n what made us fail. ___40___ Yur best teacher will always be yur last mistake, s learn the best frm it.
A. Keep learning frm thers.
B. Never step back frm learning.
C. Crrecting yur mistakes will be the first step.
D. Here are sme strategies fr yu t get wisdm in life.
E. Yu can try learning new skills that yu never thught f.
F. Never base yur perspective n the mst ppular pinin.
G. Stp blaming ther peple fr yur mistakes and admit yu were wrng.
【答案】36. D 37. E 38. F 39. B 40. G
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章提供了一些获得智慧的方法，包括尝试新的机会，接受不同的观点，不要停止学习，从错误中学习和成长。
【36题详解】
根据上文“As we accumulate wisdm in life, we might becme cmpetent in handling all the difficulties. (当我们在生活中积累智慧时，我们会有能力处理所有的困难。)”可知，生活中积累智慧很重要，而D选项Here are sme strategies fr yu t get wisdm in life. (以下是一些让你在生活中获得智慧的策略。)承接下文，指明接下去要探讨获取生活智慧的各种策略。故选D项。
【37题详解】
本段的主旨是尝试新的机会。根据下文“And yu can als g t places that were n yur bucket list. (你也可以去你的遗愿清单上的地方。)”中的“als”可知，空格处的句子结构应为“Yu can …”，两个句子句式一致，形成并列关系，而E选项Yu can try learning new skills that yu never thught f. (你可以尝试学习你从未想过的新技能。)符合语境，与本段主旨保持一致，且有启下作用。故选E项。
【38题详解】
本段的主旨是接受不同的观点。根据上文“Always bserve the wrld frm different angles. It will help yu ut. (从不同的角度观察世界，它会帮助你走出困境。)”可知，这里主要讲从不同角度看世界的重要性。而F选项Never base yur perspective n the mst ppular pinin. (不要把你的观点建立在最流行的观点上。)符合语境，其中perspective与上文对应，所以由承上作用。故选F项。
【39题详解】
根据本段主旨句“Yu must be the kind f persn wh learns smething new every day. (要成为每天都能学到新东西的人。)”以及“Take new classes, read bks, listen t educatinal pdcasts, and the list ges n and n. (上新课，读书，听教育播客，这个清单还在继续。)”这些信息可知，本段主要讲要不断学习，所以B选项Never step back frm learning. (永远不要放弃学习。)符合语境，对下文有总括作用，适合为本段的标题。故选B项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Whenever we make a mistake, we shuld reflect n what made us fail. (不管什么时候犯错，都要首先反思自己。)”可知，这里讲要学会反思，而G选项Stp blaming ther peple fr yur mistakes and admit yu were wrng. (不要因为自己的错误而责怪别人，承认自己的错误。)符合语境，其中mistakes与上下文对应，有承上启下作用。故选G项。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
At 10:30 a.m. ne day, Jiang received her first delivery rder. She quickly planned her ____41____and began what wuld becme a busy day n her e-bike. Jiang Xiaxi, 23, is a driver and team____42____f a fd-delivery statin managed by nline service platfrm Meituan, in Shenzhen.
“Yu might be ut f luck, but never lse the____43____t keep ging. Sweat is the scent f success.” Jiang recently psted that____44____n We Chat. With her mther in____45____health, Jiang mved t Shenzhen and became a fd-delivery driver. “As lng as yu wrk hard and____46____yurself well t the jb, yu can earn mre than 10,000 yuan a mnth,” she says. During her first year as a driver, Jiang____47____the debts her family ran up fr her mther’s medical treatments.
Unpleasant things smetimes happen, but nly heart-warming experiences remain____48____in her memry. One day, a rainstrm hit the city. Jiang____49____the heavy rain and sent the rder t the dr._____50_____, it had been late fr a lng time, and Jiang kept aplgizing. But the custmer didn’t ____51____; instead, the custmer gave Jiang sme milk and ckies. “At that mment, tear swelled up in my eyes,” Jiang_____52_____
Jiang, wh is always full f_____53_____, hlds the recrd f making nearly 100 deliveries in a day. Als, she is a living_____54_____in Shajing, as she knws almst every crner within her delivery area. In 2021, Jiang became the statin team leader in Shajing. “The harder yu wrk, the_____55_____yu get. I hpe I can build a better life, and realize my dream here,” Jiang says.
41. A. ruteB. prjectC. accessD. jurney
42. A. blggerB. playerC. memberD. leader
43. A. missinB. curageC. abilityD. time
44. A. detailB. nticeC. messageD. accunt
45. A. gdB. prC. mentalD. physical
46. A. leadB. adaptC. helpD. dnate
47. A. put ffB. gave inC. paid ffD. handed in
48. A. familiarB. tughC. crrectD. fresh
49. A. bravedB. settledC. escapedD. prevented
50. A. CuriuslyB. AccidentallyC. UnfrtunatelyD. Surprisingly
51. A. respndB. refuseC. cnfirmD. cmplain
52. A. criesB. recallsC. whispersD. demands
53. A. energyB. talentC. emtinD. pressure
54. A. imageB. threatC. mapD. memry
55. A. busierB. thinnerC. sickerD. luckier
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了江晓曦作为一名外卖骑手的故事。她是美团在深圳管理的一个外卖站点的骑手和团队成员。她坚持努力工作，还清了母亲治疗欠下的债务。尽管遇到了一些不愉快的事情，但她记住了那些温暖的经历。她也成为了沙井站点的团队负责人，希望通过努力工作实现自己的梦想。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很快规划好路线，骑着电动自行车开始了忙碌的一天。A. rute路线；B. prject项目；C. access通道；D. jurney旅行。根据下文“Jiang Xiaxi, 23, is a driver and team ______ f a fd-delivery statin managed by nline service platfrm Meituan, in Shenzhen.”可知江晓曦是一位外卖员，因此这里是指规划好配送的路线，故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：23岁的江晓曦是深圳一家在线服务平台美团管理的外卖站的骑手和负责人。A. blgger博主；B. player玩家，选手；C. member成员；D. leader负责人。根据下文“In 2021, Jiang became the statin team leader in Shajing.”可知，可知是外卖站的负责人。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可能运气不好，但永远不要失去继续前进的勇气。A. missin使命；B. curage勇气；C. ability能力；D. time时间。根据下文“keep ging”可知此处是指保持前进的勇气，故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：江晓曦最近在微信上发布了这条消息。A. detail细节；B. ntice通知；C. message消息；D. accunt账户。根据下文“n WeChat”可知是发送在微信上的一则消息。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于母亲身体不好，她搬到了深圳，成为了一名外卖骑手。A. gd好的；B. pr虚弱的；C. mental心理的；D. physical生理的。根据下文“her mther’s medical treatments”可知，她的妈妈身体状况不好。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要你努力工作，很好地适应工作，你一个月可以赚到1万多元，”她说。A. lead指导；B. adapt适应；C. help帮助；D. dnate捐赠。根据下文“yurself well t the jb”可知，此处是指适应工作，adapt neself t为固定短语，表示“使自己适应”，故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在她当骑手的第一年里，江晓曦还清了家人为她母亲的医疗费用而欠下的债务。A. put ff推迟；B. gave in屈服；C. paid ff回报，付清；D. handed in上交。根据下文“the debts”可知是付清了债务。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不愉快的事情有时会发生，但只有温暖的经历留在她的记忆中。A. familiar熟悉的；B. tugh艰难的；C. crrect正确的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据“but nly heart-warming experiences remain ______ in her memry”可知此处指的是只有温暖的经历记忆犹新。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：江晓曦冒着大雨，把外卖送到门口。A. braved勇敢面对；B. settled解决；C. escaped躲避；D. prevented防止。根据下文“the heavy rain” 可知此处指的是冒着大雨送外卖。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，时间已经晚了很长一段时间，江晓曦不停地道歉。A. Curiusly好奇地；B. Accidentally意外地；C. Unfrtunately不幸地；D. Surprisingly惊奇地。根据下文“it had been late fr a lng time”可知此处是指不幸，故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是顾客并没有抱怨，反而给了江晓曦一些牛奶和饼干。A. respnd回应；B. refuse拒绝；C. cnfirm确定；D. cmplain抱怨。根据下文“the custmer gave Jiang sme milk and ckies”可知顾客并没有抱怨她的迟到，故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“那一刻，泪水涌上了我的眼睛”，江晓曦回忆道。A. cries哭；B. recalls回忆；C. whispers低声说；D. demands要求。根据上文“instead, the custmer gave Jiang sme milk and ckies. “At that mment, tears welled up in my eyes,””可知，这是江晓曦的回忆，故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：江晓曦总是精力充沛、保持着一天送近百份外卖的记录。A. energy精力；B. talent天赋；C. emtin情绪；D. pressure压力。根据下文“hlds the recrd f making nearly 100 deliveries in a day.”可知，江晓曦总是精力充沛，所以才能够一天送近百份外卖，故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，她是沙井一张行走的地图，因为她对配送区域内的几乎每个角落都了如指掌。A. image图像；B. threat威胁；C. map地图；D. memry回忆。根据下文“as she knws almst every crner within her delivery area”可知，她对地区熟悉，是一张活地图，故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你越努力，你就越幸运。A. busier更忙的；B. thinner更瘦的；C. sicker更恶心的；D. luckier更幸运的。根据上文“The harder yu wrk”可知，此处指的是越努力越幸运，故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Amid the recent “China Travel” fever, an increasing number f freign Internet influencers are drawn t the cuntry. Amng them, American YuTube sensatin Darren Watkins Jr, better knwn as “IShwSpeed”, is under the sptlight with his nging China travel.
IShwSpeed’s China tur began in Shanghai, China’s bustling financial center, ____56____ he streamed live fr mre than six hurs, marveling at the city’s ____57____ (twer) skyline and vibrant streets. As ne fan n YuTube put ____58____, “this man is ding the lrd’s wrk in getting rid f the western prpaganda abut China in nly 6 hurs.” During his tur in Beijing, he visited the icnic Frbidden City, ____59____ (dress) in a traditinal Chinese cstumes, which created a cultural shck that fascinated his viewers.
His tur was met with ____60____ warm welcme in China. The nickname “Hyperthyridism Brther” (甲亢哥) was given t him by Chinese netizens, and it ____61____ (stick) ever since. His nickname, ____62____ (arise) frm his extremely expressive face, is ften attributed t his tendency t be in a state f cnstant excitement during his live streams. It is this explsive perfrmance that led t the humrus ____63____ (cmpare) t smene with hyperthyridism, creating a unique and memrable image fr him in the nline cmmunity.
His influence extends far and wide, ging ____64____ cultural and gegraphical bundaries. Many freign viewers were surprised by the advanced infrastructure in China, such as the high-speed trains with stable Internet cnnectins even in tunnels, as IShwSpeed marveled at the technlgical ____65____ (feat) during his live streams.
【答案】56. where 57. twering 58. it 59. dressed 60. a 61. has stuck 62. arising 63. cmparisn 64. beynd 65. feats
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国YuTube网红IShwSpeed在中国旅行的情况。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：IShwSpeed的中国之旅始于中国繁华的金融中心上海，在那里他进行了六个多小时的直播，惊叹于这座城市高耸的天际线和充满活力的街道。“ he streamed live fr mre than six hurs”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Shanghai，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：IShwSpeed的中国之旅始于中国繁华的金融中心上海，在那里他进行了六个多小时的直播，惊叹于这座城市高耸的天际线和充满活力的街道。提示词修饰名词skyline，用形容词twering作定语，意为“高耸的”。故填twering。
【58题详解】
考查固定短语和代词。句意：正如YuTube上一位粉丝所说：“这个人仅用6个小时就打破了西方对中国的宣传。”as sb. put it是固定表达，意为“正如某人所说”。故填it。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在北京旅行期间，他参观了标志性的故宫，身着传统的中国服装，这造成了一种文化冲击，吸引了他的观众。“dress in a traditinal Chinese cstumes”作伴随状语，dress(给……穿衣服)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语he之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填dressed。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他的旅行在中国受到了热烈的欢迎。可数名词welcme在句中表示“一次迎接/接待”,泛指，且warm发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：“甲亢哥”这个昵称是中国网友给他起的，从那以后就一直叫开了。stick(被接受)是分句谓语动词，与主语it(指代昵称“甲亢哥”)之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“ever since”可知，描述从过去一直持续到现在的行为，用现在完成时态，主语是第三人称单数代词，助动词用has。故填has stuck。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他的昵称源于他极其丰富的表情，经常被归因于他在直播中经常处于兴奋状态。“(arise) frm his extremely expressive face”作后置定语，修饰His nickname，arise(起源)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语His nickname之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填arising。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：正是这种激情四溢的表现导致了将他幽默地比作甲亢患者，在网络社区为他塑造了一个独特而难忘的形象。提示词作宾语，用名词cmparisn，意为“比较”，不可数名词。故填cmparisn。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：他的影响力广泛传播，超越了文化和地理界限。根据“His influence extends far and wide”可知，他的影响力超越了文化和地理界限，用介词beynd(超越)。故填beynd。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：许多外国观众对中国先进的基础设施感到惊讶，比如高速列车即使在隧道里也有稳定的网络连接，因为IShwSpeed在直播中对这些技术壮举惊叹不已。可数名词feat(壮举)作宾语，结合语境，此处指很多技术壮举，用复数形式。故填feats。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华。外教Hans即将回国，你要为他设计举办欢送会，请写邮件咨询外国好友Jack，内容包括：
1. 你的设想；
2. 寻求帮助。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jack,
Hans is ging back t his cuntry sn. I want t hld a farewell party fr him. I plan t invite sme f his friends and make sme delicius fd. I als want t prepare sme gifts fr him. Hwever, I’m nt sure what kind f gifts t chse. Can yu give me sme suggestins? I hpe the party will be a great success and leave a gd memry fr Hans.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We have that ne persn in ur life wh cnstantly tries t make us a better persn. That persn sacrifices his time and energy fr the pursuit t put us in the right path and nt let us wander away int dangerus waters. I have had the experience f having such a persn wh managed t change my life fr better.
I picked up the habit f smking right after my high schl. Frm wanting t have first-time experience with hlding a cigarette, I started develping a minr addictin twards it. In cmpany with friends wh smked, I started smking regularly and became heavily addicted t smking. I used t secretly smke in the huse s that my parents wuldn’t find ut. There were days when I used t smke a full packet f cigarettes, which changed my life.
I was prud f my brther, but he was als a chain-smker and had started suffering lung prblems because f the heavy smking. He quit smking because f the regular chest pains and ther cmplicatins which started develping. Since he faced a lt f health prblems, he started understanding the bad impacts f smking.
He knew I had becme badly addicted t smking. Since he was very clse t me and lved me, he started asking me t quit smking. I never listened t him. He used t hide my packet f cigarettes r thrw them in the bin.
Despite his regular pains and prblems, he made it his aim t make me quit smking. Hwever, n ne particular day he cmplained f severe chest pains s we rushed him t the nearby hspital. His cnditin wrsened in the hspital and the next day, he was declared dead. We were in great shck and the whle thing seemed unbelievable. I missed my brther a lt and was frequently reminded f his repeated warning t me t quit smking.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I saw hw he lst his life because f smking.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My brther’s wrds rang in my ears every day.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Paragraph1:
I saw hw he lst his life because f smking. He had dne t much harm t his bdy befre the the dctrs culd d anything. I was determined t quit smking. I remembered my brther’s repeated warning whenever I wanted t smke. I turned away frm the cmpany with friends wh used t smke every day and influenced me t smke as well. I admitted the truth in frnt f my parents and prmised t never smke again. Thugh my parents were filled with pain after hearing the news, they were happy that I was hnest with them.
Paragraph 2:
My brther’s wrds rang in my ears every day. His lve reminded me every day. Just within tw mnths, I had almst quit smking cigarettes. My parents helped me gain cnfidence t. The lss f my brther changed my life cmpletely. I tk n a new lk and quit the bad habit. Thugh my brther is n mre with me, I still remember him tday and feel prud f what he did fr me.