辽宁省葫芦岛市2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份辽宁省葫芦岛市2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，49 per persn 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Guided Tur f Lndn Westminster Abbey, Big Ben, Buckingham Palace
Jin a guided tur t explre Lndn’s icnic Westminster Abbey, Buckingham Palace, and Big Ben. With skip-the-line tickets, access Westminster Abbey t discver its treasures. The fllwing infrmatin is prvided fr yur reference.
Highlights
●Efficiently visit three tp Lndn attractins.
●Let a guide lead thrugh busy areas, ensuring yu dn’t miss any hidden sights.
●Avid queues with skip-the-line access, saving yu precius time.
●Capture phts f famus landmarks frm the best pints recmmended by yur guide.
What’s Included
A tur by a 5-Star Licensed Guide with live cmmentary in yur chsen language. Skip-the-line tickets, pririty grup entry (max 20 peple), and headsets fr Westminster Abbey. Yur guide will als share fascinating anecdtes and histrical cntext, bringing each site t life. Plus, get access t exclusive areas f Westminster Abbey that are usually ff-limits t regular visitrs.
Additinal Infrmatin
Arrive 10 minutes early; n refund fr latecmers. Turs in ne language. Entry restricted during masses. Keep quiet as it’s a place f wrship. Limited pram (婴儿车) access, n luggage strage, n pets. Cnsider wearing cmfrtable shes, as there will be sme walking invlved, and dress apprpriately, especially when visiting Westminster Abbey.
Limited-time Deal
Grab a 5% discunt nw! Pay nly £111.49 per persn (was£117.35). But act fast — the deal ends n July 25, 2025. Explre Lndn’s icnic sites, with free cancellatin 24 hurs befre the tur starts. Dn’t miss this chance t experience Lndn’s rich histry at a great price!
1. What advantage can turists get frm the skip-the-line tickets?
A. Entering Buckingham Palace directly.
B. Aviding lng queues at Westminster Abbey.
C. Gaining access t exclusive areas f Big Ben.
D. Getting a discunt n the tur price.
2. If a turist arrives 5 minutes late fr the tur, what will happen?
A. They can still jin the tur but need t pay an extra fee.
B. They will be given a chance t catch up with the grup.
C. They wn’t get a refund and may miss part f the tur.
D. They can reschedule the tur fr anther day withut charge.
3. Where is this passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. A histrical research paper.B. A fashin magazine.
C. A gegraphy textbk.D. A travel advertisement.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍伦敦威斯敏斯特教堂等景点的导览游，含亮点、包含内容、额外信息及限时优惠，吸引游客报名。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Highlights部分第三点“Avid queues with skip-the-line access, saving yu precius time. (通过免排队通道避免排队，为您节省宝贵时间。)”以及What’s Included部分“Skip-the-line tickets, pririty grup entry (max 20 peple), and headsets fr Westminster Abbey. (免排队门票、优先团体入场（最多 20 人）以及威斯敏斯特教堂的耳机。)”可知，免排队门票的优势是避免在威斯敏斯特教堂排队。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Additinal Infrmatin部分第一句“Arrive 10 minutes early; n refund fr latecmers. (提前10分钟到达；迟到者不退款。)”可知，如果游客迟到5分钟，将不获退款，且可能错过部分行程。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是“Jin a guided tur t explre Lndn’s icnic Westminster Abbey, Buckingham Palace, and Big Ben. With skip-the-line tickets, access Westminster Abbey t discver its treasures. (参加导游，探索伦敦标志性的威斯敏斯特教堂、白金汉宫和大本钟。有了免排队票，就可以进入威斯敏斯特教堂，发现它的宝藏。)”, “Limited-time Deal (限时优惠)”以及“free cancellatin 24 hurs befre the tur starts (旅游开始前24小时免费取消)”等信息可知，文章是一则介绍伦敦旅游团的广告，目的是吸引游客报名。故选D项。
B
In the heart f the Netherlands, a simple pt f tmat sup is simmering (煨), nt just with flavrs but with the warmth f human cnnectin. As a student vlunteer, I, Lt Wlff, std shulder t shulder with elderly flks at a cmmunity center, chpping tmates, mincing garlic, and tearing spinach leaves. The air was filled with the flavur f ingredients and the rhythmic chatter f newfund friends.
This initiative, Oma’s Sep, was the brainchild f Max Kranendijk. He explained, “In the Netherlands, grandmas are kitchen legends when it cmes t sups. Their recipes are like family treasures, passed dwn thrugh generatins.” Our gal was straightfrward yet prfund: t cut dwn lneliness amng the elderly.
Yung vlunteers like me carried bags f ingredients t cmmunity centers and retirement hmes. The kitchen became a vibrant (充满活力的) place where age melted away. Maurice, an elderly participant, smiled and shared, “Lneliness is a heavy burden, but here, every mment is a delight. It’s a beautiful way t spend the day.” His wrds eched the mds f everyne present.
As we stirred the sup tgether, stries flwed freely. Lenny, an elderly wman with a twinkle in her eye, laughed, “Old flks ften cmplain abut aches and pains, but yung peple bring life! I lve hearing their tales frm the utside wrld — the gssip, the adventures. It’s like a breath f fresh air.”
Nw, Oma’s Sep has expanded beynd ur cking sessins. The sup is sld in shps acrss the Netherlands, with half f the prfits cntributed t further slving lneliness. It’s heartwarming t see hw a simple bwl f sup has becme a symbl f unity, breaking dwn barriers and fstering meaningful cnnectins between generatins. This initiative truly deserves praise “tw thumbs up”!
4. In paragraph 1, what des the “warmth f human cnnectin” refer t?
A. The heat frm cking the sup.
B. The friendly interactin amng peple.
C. The cmfrtable temperature f the cmmunity center.
D. The shared lve fr traditinal Dutch fd.
5. What des Maurice think f the activity at the cmmunity center?
A. It is a gd way t learn cking skills.
B. It helps him frget his physical prblems.
C. It makes his day enjyable and meaningful.
D. It prvides a chance t share family stries.
6. What can be inferred frm Lenny’s wrds?
A. The lneliness amng the elderly deserves scial attentin.
B. Yung peple rarely share their life stries with the elderly.
C. The elderly dislike cmplaining abut their health.
D. Gssip is the main tpic in the cking sessins.
7. In the last paragraph, what is the significance f selling Oma’s Sep in shps?
A. T prmte Dutch cuisine wrldwide.
B. T increase the incme f vlunteers.
C. T expand the influence f the cmmunity center.
D. T distribute mre funds t relieve elderly lneliness.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章以荷兰社区公益项目“Oma’s Sep”为核心，讲述创始人Max Kranendijk如何带领学生志愿者与老人们一起烹煮传统番茄汤，借此打破代际隔阂、缓解老人孤独。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段的句子“As a student vlunteer, I, Lt Wlff, std shulder t shulder with elderly flks at a cmmunity center, chpping tmates, mincing garlic, and tearing spinach leaves. (作为一名学生志愿者，我洛特·沃尔夫（Lt Wlff）与社区中心的老人肩并肩站在一起，切西红柿、剁蒜、撕菠菜叶。)”可知，作者用“warmth f human cnnectin”强调的是一起切菜、聊天时彼此间的友好互动。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段Maurice的话“Lneliness is a heavy burden, but here, every mment is a delight. It’s a beautiful way t spend the day. (孤独是沉重的负担，但在这里，每一刻都是快乐的。这是度过一天的美好方式。)”可知，他觉得活动让他的一天变得愉快且有意义。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的句子“Lenny, an elderly wman with a twinkle in her eye, laughed, “Old flks ften cmplain abut aches and pains, but yung peple bring life! I lve hearing their tales frm the utside wrld — the gssip, the adventures. It’s like a breath f fresh air.” (莱尼是一位眼睛闪闪发光的老妇人，她笑着说：“老人们经常抱怨病痛，但年轻人带来了生命！我喜欢从外面的世界听他们的故事——八卦，冒险。就像呼吸到了新鲜空气。”)”可知，Lenny说老人常抱怨病痛，而年轻人带来新鲜故事，“像一股清新的空气”。这暗示老人孤独问题需要社会关注。故选A项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据末段的句子“The sup is sld in shps acrss the Netherlands, with half f the prfits cntributed t further slving lneliness. (这种汤在荷兰各地的商店出售，一半的利润用于进一步解决孤独问题。)”可知，将汤品商业化是为了把部分利润继续用于缓解老人孤独。故选D项。
C
In the vast, icy landscapes f Antarctica, Adélie penguins g abut their lives, unaware that their pp (排泄物) culd play a crucial rle in the fight against climate change. This unexpected discvery has pened up new perspectives n the cmplicated relatinship between wildlife and the planet’s climate system.
Scientists frm the University f Helsinki have fund that ammnia (氨气) in penguin pp cmbines with air mlecules (分子) t frm tiny particles, which act as clud cndensatin nuclei (凝结核). These nuclei are essential fr clud frmatin. Cluds, in turn, reflect sunlight back int space, effectively cling the Earth. This cling effect is especially significant ver the ceans, where the dark water absrbs a large amunt f slar radiatin. In a 60,000-penguin clny, ammnia levels can reach 1,000 times the backgrund standard. Given that plar regins lack cmmn nuclei surces like dust, penguin pp fills a vital gap in the natural clud-frming prcess.
Hwever, the impact f cluds n the climate is tw-fld. While they help cl the Earth by reflecting sunlight, ver snw-cvered areas, cluds can als trap heat near the surface, acting like a blanket. Scientists are still wrking t understand hw these cntrasting effects balance ut acrss different envirnments.
Climate change pses a direct threat t this delicate balance. As sea temperatures rise and cean ecsystems change, the ppulatin f krill, the main fd surce fr penguins, may decline. A decrease in krill means less fd fr penguins, which culd lead t a reductin in their numbers. Cnsequently, the amunt f ammnia-rich pp wuld decrease, ptentially weakening the clud-cling prcess that helps regulate the planet’s temperature.
This discvery highlights the intercnnectedness f all life n Earth. Every species, n matter hw small, cntributes t maintaining the balance f ur ecsystem. T fight with climate change, we must take actin.
8. Why is penguin pp particularly imprtant fr clud frmatin in plar regins?
A. Plar ceans absrb less slar radiatin than ther areas.
B. Plar regins dn’t have cmmn clud-frming “seeds” like dust.
C. The ammnia in their pp can trap heat like a blanket.
D. Penguin grups in Antarctica make 1,000 times mre ammnia than ther animals.
9. What des the underlined wrd “tw-fld” mean?
A. Cluds perfrm bth cling and heating effects.
B. Cluds functin t trap heat ver plar regins.
C. Cluds keep heat during day and night cycles.
D. Cluds rely n ammnia fr their existence.
10. Hw des climate change endanger the clud-cling prcess?
A. Thrugh a direct rise in sea temperature.
B. By decreasing the ppulatins f krill and penguins.
C. By altering cluds t trap excessive heat.
D. By transfrming the chemical prperties f penguin pp.
11. What is the main purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T present detailed research findings.
B. T discuss varius climate change impacts.
C. T advcate envirnmental prtectin actins.
D. T illustrate species interdependence.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阿德利企鹅的排泄物中的氨能形成云凝结核，进而通过云层反射阳光冷却地球，同时阐述了气候变化对这一生态过程的威胁，以及保护生物多样性对维持气候平衡的重要性。旨在考查学生理解科普说明文信息、分析生态关联及把握“生物与气候相互作用”主题的能力。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Given that plar regins lack cmmn nuclei surces like dust, penguin pp fills a vital gap in the natural clud-frming prcess.(鉴于极地地区缺乏像尘埃这样的常见凝结核，企鹅粪便填补了自然云形成过程中的一个重要空白)”可知，极地地区缺乏如尘埃等常见的云凝结核，而企鹅排泄物填补了这一空白。选项B“极地地区没有像尘埃这样常见的云形成‘种子’”与原文表述一致。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。“twfld”出现在第三段首句，后文“While they help cl the Earth by reflecting sunlight, ver snw-cvered areas, cluds can als trap heat near the surface, acting like a blanket.(虽然它们通过反射阳光来帮助地球降温，但在积雪覆盖的地区，云也可以像毯子一样在地表附近捕获热量)”解释了云层的双重作用：即云层既反射阳光降温，又在积雪区域保温。选项A“云层同时具有冷却和加热的效果”符合文意。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Climate change pses a direct threat t this delicate balance. As sea temperatures rise and cean ecsystems change, the ppulatin f krill, the main fd surce fr penguins, may decline. A decrease in krill means less fd fr penguins, which culd lead t a reductin in their numbers. Cnsequently, the amunt f ammnia-rich pp wuld decrease, ptentially weakening the clud-cling prcess that helps regulate the planet’s temperature.(气候变化对这种微妙的平衡构成直接威胁。随着海水温度的上升和海洋生态系统的变化，企鹅的主要食物来源磷虾的数量可能会下降。磷虾的减少意味着企鹅的食物减少，这可能导致企鹅数量的减少。因此，富含氨的粪便的数量会减少，可能会削弱有助于调节地球温度的云冷却过程)”指出，气候变化导致磷虾数量减少，企鹅食物短缺，进而数量下降，最终使含氨排泄物减少，削弱云层冷却作用。选项B“通过减少磷虾和企鹅的数量”与原文逻辑一致。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“This discvery highlights the intercnnectedness f all life n Earth. Every species, n matter hw small, cntributes t maintaining the balance f ur ecsystem. T fight with climate change, we must take actin.(这一发现凸显了地球上所有生命的相互联系。每一个物种，无论多小，都有助于维持我们生态系统的平衡。为了应对气候变化，我们必须采取行动)”强调地球生命的相互关联性，并呼吁采取行动（减少碳排放、保护栖息地等），核心目的是倡导环保措施。选项C“倡导环境保护行动”正确。故选C。
D
In recent years, Labubu, a strange-lking, uneven-tthed ty, has becme a wrldwide success. This lvely figure, made by Chinese cmpany Pp Mart, has becme ppular amng cllectrs arund the wrld, shwing that “ugly-cute” is the new trend.
Designed by Hng Kng artist Kasing Lung, Labubu is part f Pp Mart’s “The Mnsters” series. With its big, rund eyes, sharp ears, and a playful smile, Labubu stands ut in the wrld f cllectibles. But what really makes Labubu s wanted is the blind-bx mdel. When fans buy a blind bx, they dn’t knw which Labubu they will get. It might be a Labubu dressed as an astrnaut, r a rare, special-editin figure. This exciting surprise has made cllecting Labubu an addictive hbby.
Labubu’s glbal ppularity is easy t ntice. Outside Pp Mart stres in cities like Lndn and Ls Angeles, lng lines frm hurs befre the stres pen. Fans there ften cmplain abut hw hard it is t get these tys, and many have t pay high prices t thse wh resell them. Famus peple like Rihanna and David Beckham have als been seen shwing ff Labubu tys, either as decratins n their bags r in their persnal cllectins. This star influence has made Labubu well-knwn, turning it int a fashinable accessry.
Pp Mart’s success with Labubu is remarkable. In 2024, “The Mnsters” series, which includes Labubu, earned ver 3 billin yuan, dubling the cmpany’s prfits. With stres pening in many places acrss Asia, Eurpe, and the Americas, Pp Mart is expanding glbally.
Hwever, success als brings prblems. Peple wh buy large numbers f Labubu tys t sell at higher prices are a prblem. Als, t many peple in the stres have caused safety cncerns, making Pp Mart stp in-stre sales in sme areas. But these difficulties wn’t stp Labubu. Its success shws the pwer f creative design and clever marketing, and it’s a great example f Chinese pp culture becming ppular arund the wrld.
12. What is the main reasn fr Labubu’s ppularity?
A. Unique lk and blind-bx surprise.
B. High prfit return fr resellers.
C. Glbal market presence.
D. High-quality materials and craft.
13. Which f the fllwing statements is supprted by Paragraph 3?
A. Labubu’s ppularity is limited t majr cities.
B. Celebrity influence has expanded Labubu’s market.
C. Fans can easily find all Labubu editins in stres.
D. Pp Mart has reduced prductin t increase prices.
14. What prblems des Pp Mart face because f Labubu’s success?
A. T many fans refusing t buy Labubu tys.
B. Lw sales in the in-stre sales in sme area.
C. Resellers and safety issues caused by vercrwding.
D. Difficulty in finding gd designers fr new tys.
15. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. The Glbal Influence f Blind-Bx Cllectables
B. Pp Mart’s Strategies fr Ty Market Dminatin
C. Chinese Artistic Tys: A Rising Trend in Internatinal Markets
D. Labubu: Transfrming frm a Lcal Hit t a Wrldwide Star
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Labubu玩具从本土走向全球的成功历程及影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第二段中“But what really makes Labubu s wanted is the blind - bx mdel. When fans buy a blind bx, they dn’t knw which Labubu they will get. It might be a Labubu dressed as an astrnaut, r a rare, special - editin figure. This exciting surprise has made cllecting Labubu an addictive hbby.(但真正让Labubu如此受欢迎的是盲盒模式。当粉丝们购买盲盒时，他们不知道会得到哪个Labubu。它可能是装扮成宇航员的Labubu，也可能是罕见的限量版。这种令人兴奋的惊喜让收集Labubu成为一种令人上瘾的爱好)”可知，Labubu受欢迎的主要原因是其独特的外观和盲盒带来的惊喜。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第三段中“Famus peple like Rihanna and David Beckham have als been seen shwing ff Labubu tys, either as decratins n their bags r in their persnal cllectins. This star influence has made Labubu well - knwn, turning it int a fashinable accessry.(像蕾哈娜和大卫·贝克汉姆这样的名人也被看到炫耀Labubu玩具，要么作为他们包上的装饰品，要么在他们的个人收藏中。这种明星效应让Labubu广为人知，使其成为一种时尚配饰)”可知，第三段提到明星的影响力扩大了Labubu的市场。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。 根据最后一段中“Peple wh buy large numbers f Labubu tys t sell at higher prices are a prblem. Als, t many peple in the stres have caused safety cncerns, making Pp Mart stp in - stre sales in sme areas.(大量购买Labubu玩具然后以高价转售的人是个问题。此外，店内人太多也引发了安全问题，使得泡泡玛特在某些地区停止了店内销售)”可知，泡泡玛特因为Labubu的成功而面临转售者和因拥挤造成的安全问题。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本句第一段的“In recent years, Labubu, a strange-lking, uneven-tthed ty, has becme a wrldwide success.(近年来，一个长相奇特、牙齿参差不齐的玩具Labubu在全球取得了成功)”，接着介绍了Labubu的设计、受欢迎的原因、全球的影响力、泡泡玛特的成功以及面临的问题等，整体围绕Labubu从一个小众热门玩具转变为全球明星展开。由此可知，D选项“Labubu：从本土热门到全球明星”适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever kept a secret that felt like a weight in yur heart? Mst f us have.
Secrecy is mre than silence — it’s a chice t withhld (扣留) specific infrmatin. Cnsider a high schl student struggling with math but hiding his/ her difficulties, fearing thers will see him/her as incapable. ___16___.
___17___. Take Li Wei fr example, wh hid his cncern abut his height, wrrying friends wuld laugh at him. Irnically, it’s nt the act f hiding that harms mst — it’s the “thinking” abut the secret during quiet mments, like lying awake at night, which fuels shame and islatin.
Why d secrets cnfuse us? Our brains treat unreslved issues as urgent. Chen Lin nce lied abut finishing a grup prject n time. Even after the prject ended, her mind replayed the lie, making her feel guilty and distant frm friends. Studies fund that the mre we “mind-wander” t secrets, the mre ur happiness suffers. ___18___.
Secrets can stress relatinships, but nt always. In healthy friendships, like Xia Yue planning a surprise birthday party fr her best friend, secrets can strengthen trust. ___19___. But hiding mistakes — like cheating n a test — breeds guilt and destrys self-respect. Pr relatinships ften “cause” harmful secrets (like a bullied student hiding pain), wrsening bth the secret and the bnd.
Hw can we cpe? There are three methds. Namely, regulating emtins, slving prblems psitively and sharing wisely. Zhang Ha jurnaled t ease pian exam shame; Liu Ying sught tutring instead f hiding scres; Liang Min shared her fear f public speaking with a teacher, turning it int a shared gal. As experts suggest, “___20___. The key t happiness may lie in knwing when t stay silent — and when t speak yur truth.”
A. This “intentin” t hide creates stress even befre he/ she faces questins.
B. What kinds f secrets d we keep?
C. These thughts create a silent burden, making us feel alne in ur struggles.
D. “Gd secrets” (like kindness plans) feel exciting, nt exhausting.
E. Secrets are part f grwing up, but they dn’t have t cntrl us.
F. Teens ften hide feelings like insecurities abut appearance r fancy.
G. Immral secrets trigger the mst shame.
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. C 19. D 20. E
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了秘密对人的心理影响，包括秘密带来的压力、愧疚感及对人际关系的作用，并给出调节情绪、积极解决问题和明智分享的应对方法。
【16题详解】
前文“Cnsider a high schl student struggling with math but hiding his/ her difficulties, fearing thers will see him/her as incapable.(想想一个高中生在数学上苦苦挣扎，但却隐藏了自己的困难，担心别人会认为他/她无能)”提到高中生因担心被视为无能而隐藏数学困难，A选项“这种隐藏的“意图”甚至在他/她面对问题之前就会造成压力”中的“This “intentin” t hide”直接指代前文中“隐藏困难”的意图，指出这种意图在面对问题前就已产生压力，与前文形成因果逻辑。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Take Li Wei fr example, wh hid his cncern abut his height, wrrying friends wuld laugh at him.(以Li Wei为例，他隐藏了对自己身高的担忧，担心的朋友会嘲笑他)”可知，段落以 Li Wei隐藏对身高的担忧为例，属于“外貌不安全感”。F选项“青少年经常隐藏自己的感觉，比如对外表或外表的不安全感”明确指出“青少年常隐藏外貌不安全感等感受”，与例子高度匹配。故选F。
【18题详解】
前文“Studies fund that the mre we “mind-wander” t secrets, the mre ur happiness suffers.(研究发现，我们越“神游”秘密，我们的幸福感就越受影响)”提到“对秘密的反复思考会降低幸福感”，C选项“这些想法制造了一种无声的负担，让我们在挣扎中感到孤独”中的“these thughts”指代上文“mind wander t secrets”的思维活动,“silent burden”和“feel alne”进一步解释这种思考带来的孤独感，与前文形成递进关系。故选C。
【19题详解】
上文“In healthy friendships, like Xia Yue planning a surprise birthday party fr her best friend, secrets can strengthen trust.(在健康的友谊中，就像Xia Yue为她最好的朋友计划一个惊喜的生日聚会一样，秘密可以加强信任)”以“惊喜派对”为例说明积极秘密，D选项““好的秘密”（就像善意计划）让人兴奋，而不是筋疲力尽”中的“gd secrets”直接呼应“strengthen trust”，与下文“But hiding mistakes — like cheating n a test — breeds guilt and destrys self-respect.(但隐瞒错误——比如考试作弊——会滋生负罪感，破坏自尊)”提到“隐藏错误”的消极秘密形成对比，逻辑清晰。故选D。
【20题详解】
作为结尾句，E选项“秘密是成长的一部分，但它们不必控制我们”总结全文，既肯定秘密是成长的一部分，又通过“but”引出应对之道，与后文“The key t happiness may lie in knwing when t stay silent — and when t speak yur truth.(幸福的关键在于知道什么时候保持沉默，什么时候说出你的真相)”提到的“知道何时沉默、何时坦诚是幸福的关键”形成呼应，升华主题。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sngs get us thrugh ur lives. Each time I listen t my favrite sng Reach, I am deeply impressed by its lyrics (歌词): “If I culd reach higher, just fr ne mment tuch the sky.” ___21___ we hear this enthusiastic sng sung by Glria Estefan, we can ___22___ imagine hw she managed t return t the stage after her serius back injury. In 1990, this Cuban singer was ___23___ dwn in a terrible traffic accident, and the dctr ___24___ that she might never walk again. But Glria did nt give up and kept n wrking hard twards her recvery. Just ne year after the ___25___, she std up again and ___26___ this encuraging sng at the Atlanta Olympics.
Whenever I think f Glria, a ___27___ cmes back t me. When I entered university, naturally shy, rdinary-lking, and with ___28___ scres in my lessns, just like an ugly duckling, I seemed t be the least utstanding ne in my class. Cntinuus failures drve me int ___29___. “Am I bund t take a back seat t everyne else?” ____30____ t submit t such a fate, I spared n effrts t wrk n my lessns and jined in many activities, such as English speech cntests, recitals, and dramas. I just wanted t catch every little pprtunity t ____31____ myself. My cnstant effrts finally ____32____. I received sme awards. Mre imprtantly, I gained curage and ____33____ t face any difficulty in my jurney thrugh life.
____34____ is just like farming. Yu ____35____ what yu sw. Once yu have a dream, dn’t hesitate. Keep mving.
21. A. UnlessB. BecauseC. UntilD. When
22. A. nearlyB. easilyC. finallyD. rarely
23. A. knckedB. cutC. pulledD. turned
24. A. arguedB. dubtedC. declaredD. added
25. A. perfrmanceB. disasterC. jurneyD. cncert
26. A. wrteB. recrdedC. cveredD. presented
27. A. memryB. viewC. questinD. fancy
28. A. standardB. averageC. highD. fantastic
29. A. angerB. weaknessC. trubleD. hpelessness
30. A. FreeB. EagerC. UnwillingD. Disappinted
31. A. satisfyB. enjyC. imprveD. excuse
32. A. tk ffB. went utC. paid ffD. gave ut
33. A. mneyB. praiseC. prfitD. cnfidence
34. A. LifeB. CmpetitinC. DifficultyD. Jurney
35. A. reserveB. harvestC. purchaseD. cllect
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过歌手Glria Estefan在车祸后重返舞台的故事，以及作者自己在大学期间通过努力改变命运的经历，感悟到生活就像耕种，一分耕耘一分收获，有梦想就要坚持前行。
【21题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我们听到Glria Estefan演唱这首热情洋溢的歌曲时，我们能轻易想象出她在严重的背部受伤后是如何重返舞台的。A. Unless除非；B. Because因为；C. Until直到；D. When当……时。根据前文“Each time I listen t my favrite sng”和后文“we hear this enthusiastic sng”可知，这里描述的是听歌时的感受，故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们听到Glria Estefan演唱这首热情洋溢的歌曲时，我们能轻易想象出她在严重的背部受伤后是如何重返舞台的。A. nearly几乎；B. easily容易地；C. finally最终；D. rarely很少。根据后文“hw she managed t return t the stage after her serius back injury”可知，歌曲的感染力让人很容易联想到歌手的经历。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1990年，这位古巴歌手在一场可怕的交通事故中被撞倒，医生宣布她可能再也无法行走。A. kncked敲打、撞击；B. cut切割；C. pulled拉；D. turned转动。根据“In 1990, this Cuban singer was ______ dwn in a terrible traffic accident, and the dctr ______ that she might never walk again.”可知，这里指在车祸中被撞倒。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1990年，这位古巴歌手在一场可怕的交通事故中被撞倒，医生宣布她可能再也无法行走。A. argued争论；B. dubted怀疑；C. declared宣布；D. added增加。根据后文“she might never walk again”可知，这是医生的诊断结果。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场灾难发生仅一年后，她再次站起来，并在亚特兰大奥运会上演唱了这首鼓舞人心的歌曲。A. perfrmance表演；B. disaster灾难；C. jurney旅程；D. cncert音乐会。根据前文“In 1990, this Cuban singer was ______ dwn in a terrible traffic accident, and the dctr ______ that she might never walk again.”可知，车祸是一场灾难。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这场灾难发生仅一年后，她再次站起来，并在亚特兰大奥运会上演唱了这首鼓舞人心的歌曲。A. wrte写；B. recrded记录；C. cvered覆盖；D. presented呈现。根据后文“this encuraging sng at the Atlanta Olympics”可知，她在奥运会上演唱了这首歌。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我想起Glria，一段记忆就会浮现在我的脑海。A. memry记忆；B. view观点；C. questin问题；D. fancy幻想。根据“Whenever I think f Glria, a ______ cmes back t me. When I entered university, naturally shy, rdinary-lking, and with ______ scres in my lessns,”可知，作者是在回忆大学经历，这是一段记忆。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：进入大学时，我天生害羞，相貌平平，成绩一般，就像一只丑小鸭，似乎是班上最不起眼的人。A. standard标准的；B. average平均的、一般水平的；C. high高的；D. fantastic极好的。根据后文“just like an ugly duckling, I seemed t be the least utstanding ne in my class.”可知，作者的成绩一般。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：连续的失败让我陷入绝望。A. anger愤怒；B. weakness虚弱；C. truble麻烦；D. hpelessness绝望。根据前文“Cntinuus failures”和后文“Am I bund t take a back seat t everyne else?”可知，作者感到绝望。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不愿屈服于这样的命运，我全力以赴学习功课，参加了许多活动，如英语演讲比赛、朗诵和戏剧表演。A. Free自由的；B. Eager渴望的；C. Unwilling不愿意的；D. Disappinted失望的。根据后文“submit t such a fate”可知，作者不愿意屈服于命运。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只想抓住每一个小机会来提升自己。A. satisfy满足；B. enjy享受；C. imprve提高；D. excuse原谅。根据前文“______ t submit t such a fate, I spared n effrts t wrk n my lessns and jined in many activities, such as English speech cntests, recitals, and dramas.”可知，作者想提升自己。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我持续的努力终于得到了回报。A. tk ff起飞；B. went ut出去；C. paid ff得到回报；D. gave ut分发。根据后文“I received sme awards”可知，努力有了回报。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我获得了勇气和信心来面对人生旅途中的任何困难。A. mney金钱；B. praise表扬；C. prfit利润；D. cnfidence信心。根据后文“t face any difficulty in my jurney thrugh life.”可知，作者获得了信心。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人生就像耕种。A. Life人生；B. Cmpetitin比赛；C. Difficulty困难；D. Jurney旅程。根据后文“Yu ______ what yu sw.”可知，此处将人生比作耕种。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一分耕耘，一分收获。A. reserve保留；B. harvest收获；C. purchase购买；D. cllect收集。根据“______ is just like farming. Yu ______ what yu sw. Once yu have a dream, dn’t hesitate. Keep mving.”可知，这里指收获播种的成果。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The il-paper umbrella is ne f the traditinal Chinese handicrafts and the earliest umbrellas in the wrld, with a usage histry f ver 1,000 years. With all materials ____36____ (surce) frm nature, it is made purely by hand, and is the crystallizatin f the ____37____ (wise) f ancient Chinese wrking peple.
It is ne f the ancient traditinal items f the Han ethnic grup, and has als spread t ____38____ (vary) parts f Asia such as Nrth Krea, Vietnam, Thailand, and Japan, where it develped lcal characteristics in different regins.
The il-paper umbrella, ____39____ a type f paper r clth umbrella riginating frm China, is knwn t mdern peple. ____40____ (current), Yuhang il-paper umbrellas are the mst famus. In Hangzhu, there is als a timeless lve stry ____41____ (relate) t il-paper umbrellas. By the West Lake and by the Brken Bridge, the male and female prtagnists Xu Xian and Bai Niangzi in “The Legend f the White Snake” met thrugh ____42____ il-paper umbrella.
The il-paper umbrella ____43____ has a lightweight and beautiful bdy is a cmmnly used item in flk weddings and primitive religius activities. It is als ppular amng users and flk cllectrs. In 2008, the technique f making the il-paper umbrella ____44____ (select) as ne f the first batch f natinal intangible cultural heritage representative prjects in China, ____45____ the representative inheritr f the prject was Bi Liufu.
【答案】36. surced 37. wisdm 38. varius 39. as 40. Currently 41. related
42. an 43. which##that 44. was selected 45. and
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述油纸伞是中国传统手工艺品，流传至亚洲多地，余杭产最著名，关联《白蛇传》，2008年其制作技艺成国家级非遗。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：油纸伞的所有材料都来源于自然，纯手工制作，是中国古代劳动人民智慧的结晶。这里考查with的复合结构，materials与surce之间为被动关系，所以应用过去分词作宾补。故填surced。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：油纸伞的所有材料都来源于自然，纯手工制作，是中国古代劳动人民智慧的结晶。定冠词the后接名词，wise的名词形式为wisdm，表“智慧”，是不可数名词，符合语境。故填wisdm。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它是汉族古老的传统物品之一，也流传到了亚洲的各个地区，如朝鲜、越南、泰国和日本，在不同地区形成了当地特色。此处修饰名词parts，应用形容词varius，表“各种各样的”，符合语境。故填varius。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：油纸伞作为一种起源于中国的纸伞或布伞，为现代人所熟知。此处表示“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：目前，余杭油纸伞最为著名。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词currently，表“目前”，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Currently。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在杭州，还有一个与油纸伞相关的永恒爱情故事。此空考查非谓语，lve stry与relate为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作定语。故填related。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在西湖边、断桥上，《白蛇传》中的男女主角许仙和白娘子因一把油纸伞相遇。此处泛指“一把油纸伞”，用不定冠词，且il-paper以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：油纸伞体型轻巧美观，是民间婚礼和原始宗教活动中常用的物品。这里考查定语从句，先行词为The il-paper umbrella，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
【44题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：2008年，油纸伞制作技艺被选为中国第一批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，毕六福为该项目的代表性传承人。此空考查谓语动词，根据时间状语In 2008可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语the technique与select之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was selected。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：2008年，油纸伞制作技艺被选为中国第一批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，毕六福为该项目的代表性传承人。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tm来信表示对中国经典名句“有志者，事竟成”很感兴趣。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1.解释涵义；
2.你的感想。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
Glad t receive yur letter!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best Wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Tm,
Glad t receive yur letter! I am happy t knw yu’re interested in the Chinese saying “Where there is a will, there is a way.” It means that strng determinatin and perseverance are key t vercming bstacles and achieving gals, n matter hw challenging they seem.
This saying has deeply inspired me. It reminds me that setbacks are temprary — if I stay cmmitted, even small steps frward cunt. Fr example, when I struggled with English writing, practising daily helped me imprve gradually. It’s nt just a mtt, but a philsphy that encurages us t turn dreams int reality.
What d yu think f this idea? Lking frward t yur reply!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It tk a day’s drive, but distance was beside the pint. I always enjyed lng jurneys in my father’s car with my family. Hwever, things went different that time. We were mving t a new twn, nt fr any turist destinatin, but t settle dwn, fr my father had a new jb there. My mther, sitting n the passenger seat in the frnt, was talking with my father. She lked excited fr the cming new life. But I was dwn, feeling nervus abut starting a new schl life. Entering a new schl meant adapting t a cmpletely different envirnment and meeting new classmates and teachers, which I was nt gd at.
On my first day at the new schl, I felt lst and ut f place. The students already knew each ther well, and they chatted happily during breaks. I missed my ld friends terribly and wished I culd g back t my ld schl. Feeling lnely. I ften spent time alne during breaks and after classes, reading bks in the library r drawing pictures in the art rm. I missed the gd days I had with my ld friends and lnged fr that sense f belnging.
As the days went by, I still fund it hard t fit in. I was shy and fund it difficult t strike up cnversatins with my classmates. Sme f the kids in my class nticed my discmfrt and tried t be friendly, but I culdn’t shake ff the feeling f being an utsider. I nly had wrds with my desk mate, Alex, when necessary. Things tk a turn fr the wrse when I kncked ff Alex’s water bttle by accident, althugh I picked up the bttle immediately and aplgized t him. He gt mad at me and seemed nt t frgive me. Sn I fund we were aviding each ther.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
Hwever, I was assigned t pair up with Alex t design a pster.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Alex prudly intrduced that the fantastic picture was drawn by me.
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【答案】
Hwever, I was assigned t pair up with Alex t design a pster. Reluctantly, we started wrking tgether. I was wrried that wrking with Alex wuld be very difficult because f ur previus relatinship. But t my surprise, as the wrk prgressed, we fund that we shared many cmmn interests. We put a lt f effrts int the drawings and texts, and finally we cmpleted a quite utstanding pster. Alex seemed t frgive me. He appreciated my effrts and began t care abut my feelings. The teacher highly praised ur wrk and ur classmates were amazed at the picture n the pster.
Alex prudly intrduced that the fantastic picture was drawn by me. I smiled shyly but happily as my classmates crwned me and gave me a thumbs-up. Slwly but surely, I started feeling mre cmfrtable in my new schl. I made new friends, including Alex, and began t participate in activities in and after classes. By the end f the schl year, I had fully adapted t the new envirnment. Mving t a new twn was nt nly challenging, but it als pened up a wrld f pprtunities and new experiences fr me.