2024~2025学年辽宁省辽阳市高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024~2025学年辽宁省辽阳市高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Internatinal Science and Technlgy Exp 2024
We are thrilled t annunce the upcming Internatinal Science and Technlgy Exp2024, a flagship event that brings tgether innvatrs, researchers, and students frm arund the glbe. Mark yur calendars fr this enlightening experience.
Event Details:
· Date: March 15th t 17th, 2024
· Venue: Internatinal Cnventin Center, Halls 1-5
Key Features:
· Innvative Shwcases: Explre the latest advancements in rbtics, AI, renewable energy, and bitechnlgy.
· Interactive Wrkshps: Participate in hands-n sessins led by industry experts.
· Keynte Speakers: Hear frm leading scientists and tech visinaries in the main hall.
· Yuth Science Cmpetitin: High schl students are invited t present their scientific prjects fr a chance t win schlarships.
Registratin:
· Early bird registratin ends n February 1st, 2024. Register befre this date t enjy a20% discunt.
· Regular registratin fee: $150
Student cncessin (with valid ID): $75
Transprtatin and Accmmdatin:
· Shuttle services will be prvided frm select htels t the cnventin center.
·A list f recmmended htels with special exp rates is available n ur website.
Cntact Infrmatin:
· Email:inf@sciencetechexp.rg
·
1. Hw many days is the event scheduled?
A. 2 days.B. 3 days.C. 4 days.D. 5 days.
2. Which f the fllwing is a feature f the Yuth Science Cmpetitin?
A. Presentatins by high schl students.
B. Hands-n sessins with industry experts.
C. Discussins n renewable energy plicies.
D. Exhibitins f bitechnlgical breakthrughs.
3. What is the registratin fee if a cuple register befre February 1st, 2024?
A. $150.B. $200.C. $240.D. $300.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年国际科学技术博览会的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Event Details:部分的“Date: March 15th t 17th, 2024.(日期：2024年3月15日至17日。)”可知，活动计划持续3天。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Key Features:部分的“Yuth Science Cmpetitin: High schl students are invited t present their scientific prjects fr a chance t win schlarships.(青年科学竞赛：邀请高中生展示他们的科学项目，有机会获得奖学金。)”可知，青年科学竞赛的特点是高中生做报告。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Registratin:部分的“Early bird registratin ends n February 1st, 2024. Register befre this date t enjy a 20% discunt.(早鸟注册于2024年2月1日结束。在此日期之前注册可享受20%的折扣。)”和“Regular registratin fee: $150(常规注册费：150美元。)”可知，如果一对夫妇在2024年2月1日之前注册，注册费用是150×2-150×2×0.2=240美元。故选C。
B
Bill Buda’s daughter Alexa Buda shared a vide n scial media, dcumenting her dad’s last day as a pstman in their neighbrhd. In the clip, which has accumulated mre than 500,000 views, Bill Buda can be seen delivering the mail t different huses while his family keep him cmpany during his final day.
The whlesme mment shws the cmmunity members cme tgether t celebrate Bill Buda, with sme standing utside their frnt drs and decrating their frnt prch (门廊) with ballns as well as greeting him with drawings and sweet ntes. “Peple will never frget hw yu made them feel,” Alexa Buda wrte.
After being asked multiple times by the cmmunity members abut his retirement, Bill Buda decided t make a “save the date” card t tape t the dr f the neighbrhd and als chse Saturday fr his retirement date s he culd bid farewell t mre peple n his rute. But he didn’t expect t be met with s many glries. “When yu see all that n Saturday, with everybdy, kind f, t me, almst ging verbard, yu’re like, ‘Man, I guess fr 24 and a half years n this rute, I really must have dne smething right t have this.’ S it was fantastic,” he said.
Bill Buda began his career as a mailman in 1993 and he rarely missed the wrk. “I was awarded perfect attendance,” he said. “I think I had a streak f 11 straight years. S, that was smething t hang my hat n.”
Althugh sme might think his jb lks like “a piece f cake”, the actual respnsibility is bigger than just delivering mail. “They have n idea that yu’re keeping yur eyes n their elderly; yu’re checking if that garage dr has been shut when the kids get ff fr schl,” he explained. “If the mail starts piling up, yu had better cntact smebdy.”
As fr his plan fr retirement, he is lking frward t hitting as many stadiums as he can.
4. What did Bill Buda d n the last day befre he retired?
A. He psted his vide n scial media.
B. He stayed n duty as he usually did.
C. He accmpanied his family at hme.
D. He filmed his last day as a mailman.
5. What did the cmmunity members d t react t Bill Buda’s retirement?
A. They awaited him in a fresh way.
B. They sent him “save the date” cards.
C. They set a specific day t celebrate.
D. They helped him decrate his dr.
6. What kind f man is Bill Buda?
A. Optimistic and bjective.B. Sensitive and respnsible.
C. Devted and cnservative.D. Cmmitted and cnsiderate.
7. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. A pstman infrmed the cmmunity f his retirement.
B. A vide captured a mailman’s attachment t his wrk.
C. A mail carrier received a big send-ff frm his custmers.
D. A mailman was dismissed by neighbrhd befre retiring.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了邮递员比尔·布达在退休前最后一天工作时，收到了社区居民的盛大送别。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In the clip, which has accumulated mre than 500,000 views, Bill Buda can be seen delivering the mail t different huses while his family keep him cmpany during his final day.(在这段获得超过50万次观看的视频中，可以看到比尔·布达在最后一天工作时，向不同的房屋投递邮件，而他的家人也陪伴着他。)”可知，比尔·布达在退休前一天像往常一样值班。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The whlesme mment shws the cmmunity members cme tgether t celebrate Bill Buda, with sme standing utside their frnt drs and decrating their frnt prch (门廊) with ballns as well as greeting him with drawings and sweet ntes.(这一温馨时刻显示，社区居民聚集在一起为比尔·布达庆祝，一些人站在自家门前，用气球装饰门廊，并用图画和温馨的便条迎接他。)”可知，社区居民以一种新颖的方式等待他。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Bill Buda began his career as a mailman in 1993 and he rarely missed the wrk.(比尔·布达1993年开始从事邮递员工作，他很少缺勤。)”可知，这显示了他的工作奉献精神。第五段“They have n idea that yu’re keeping yur eyes n their elderly; yu’re checking if that garage dr has been shut when the kids get ff fr schl(他们不知道你在关注他们的老人；你在检查孩子们放学时车库门是否关好了)”可知，这显示了他的体贴和考虑周到，由此可知，比尔·布达是个有奉献精神并考虑周到的人。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容，尤其是第二段“The whlesme mment shws the cmmunity members cme tgether t celebrate Bill Buda.(这一温馨时刻显示，社区居民聚集在一起为比尔·布达庆祝。)”可知，文章主要讲述了邮递员比尔·布达在退休前最后一天工作时，收到了社区居民的盛大送别。由此可知，选项C“一名邮递员收到了客户的盛大送别”最符合文章主旨，可以作为文章最佳标题。故选C。
C
While it’s nt news that many individuals turn t arts and crafts fr their mental health benefits, mst studies have traditinally fcused n patient ppulatins. Hwever, recent research indicates that the act f creating art can have psitive effects n the general public, and it might even prvide a greater sense f fulfillment cmpared t attending wrk.
Psychlgists’ analysis cvered 7, 182 participants aged 16 and lder sharing their experiences with cultural, digital, and sprting activities. Participants in the survey rated their happiness, anxiety levels, and life satisfactin. They als disclsed whether they felt life was wrthwhile and hw ften they felt lnely. Lastly, the individuals were questined abut their engagement with arts and crafts. Thirty-seven percent had participated in at least ne craft activity ver the previus 12 mnths.
The team fund that thse wh practiced arts and crafts activities reprted higher happiness, life satisfactin, and feelings that life was wrthwhile. On the cntrary, the researchers fund that crafting did nt affect lneliness. This result might be because many artistic prcesses invlve wrking in slitude.
The study did have sme limitatins. It’s unclear if crafting is directly causing feelings f well-being. Additinally, Helen Keyes, lead authr f the study, admits that the craft activities were linked with nly a tw percent higher rating regarding the feeling that life was wrthwhile. Hwever, she discvered that the bst in life satisfactin was generally higher than what peple derive frm their jbs. This suggests that arts and crafts can help peple wh are dissatisfied at wrk express themselves and find fulfillment — even if they’re nt getting paid t paint r knit.
The results are als ntewrthy n a ppulatin scale. If we are lking fr ways t imprve the mental health f citizens, increased access t creative activities may be a gd starting pint. Keyes said, “The next step wuld be t carry ut an experimental study where we measure peple’s well-being befre and after significant perids f crafting.”
8. What were the participants asked t d in the survey?
A. Create sme satisfying artwrks.
B. Cnvey their feelings abut crafting arts.
C. Share ways f cping with lneliness.
D. Integrate arts and crafts int their jb.
9. What des the underlined phrase “in slitude” mean in paragraph 3?
A. At ease.B. On call.C. By neself.D. In rder.
10. What may Helen Keyes agree with?
A. Peple wrking n arts and crafts get less paid.
B. There is n chance that art increases fulfillment.
C. Craftsmen reprted having high satisfactin in their jbs.
D. The rise in happiness assciated with crafting was small.
11. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The fllwing study will be mre detailed.
B. Peple’s fulfillment needs t be imprved.
C. Mentally healthy peple d better in creative activities.
D. The number f participants will rise in the next studies.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了最近的研究表明，创作艺术可以对普通大众产生积极影响，甚至可能比工作更能提供满足感。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Psychlgists’ analysis cvered 7, 182 participants aged 16 and lder sharing their experiences with cultural, digital, and sprting activities.(心理学家的分析涵盖了7182名16岁及以上的参与者，他们分享了自己在文化、数字和体育活动方面的经历)”可知，在调查中，参与者被要求表达他们对艺术创作的感受。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词组上文“The team fund that thse wh practiced arts and crafts activities reprted higher happiness, life satisfactin, and feelings that life was wrthwhile. On the cntrary, the researchers fund that crafting did nt affect lneliness.(研究团队发现，那些参与艺术和手工艺活动的人报告的幸福感、生活满意度以及认为生活有意义的感受都更高。相反，研究人员发现，手工艺活动并不会影响孤独感)”可知，这个结果可能是因为许多艺术过程都需要一个人独自完成，所以不会影响孤独感。由此可知，in slitude意为“独自地”，与选项C“By neself(独自地)”意思一致。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Additinally, Helen Keyes, lead authr f the study, admits that the craft activities were linked with nly a tw percent higher rating regarding the feeling that life was wrthwhile.(此外，该研究的主要作者Helen Keyes承认，在感觉生活有价值方面，手工活动只与2%的高评级有关)”可推知，Helen Keyes可能会同意这样的观点：与手工制作相关的幸福感上升幅度很小。。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Keyes said, “The next step wuld be t carry ut an experimental study where we measure peple’s well-being befre and after significant perids f crafting.”(Keyes说：“下一步我们将进行一项实验性研究，测量人们在长时间手工艺活动前后幸福感的变化。”)”可推知，接下来的研究将会更加详细，通过实验来具体测量手工艺活动对人们幸福感的影响。故选A。
D
Venus (金星) is nearly Earth’s size. Fr a lng time, scientists suspected Venus’ cre is abut as ht as ur planet’s. Internal heat is the main cause f things such as vlcanes and quakes.
Between 1990 and 1992, a NASA spacecraft called Magellan snapped radar pictures f Venus. Much later in recent years, tw researchers tk anther lk at them and last year, they reprted having sptted a vlcanic vent (出口). It was changing shape and seemed t be spilling ut lava (岩浆). Fr further study, researchers searched Magellan phts again fr signs f vlcanic activity.
During their new research, tw mre sites shwing signs f vlcanic activity turned up. One was n the western slpes f a large, lw vlcan. It’s called Sif Mns. The ther was Nibe Planitia. During tw f Magellan’s passes ver the planet, lng winding features appeared at bth sites. The researchers thught these snake-like features might be due t landslides, nt vlcanes. But the features appeared t spill acrss the land as lava wuld. They als shwed up at fairly flat sites. Landslides wuldn’t be expected here, the researchers said. “In these tw instances, the changes in hw the surface lks in radar are best explained by there being lava flws,” said Paul Byrne, a planetary scientist wh did nt take part in the new study.
It wasn’t easy t uncver these signs f active vlcanism. Magellan’s data is relatively lw-reslutin (低分辨率) and Venus has three times as much dry land as Earth des. Byrne nw suspects there are ther vlcanic sites n the planet. “There’s likely much mre t be fund,” he says. Researchers agree that Venus culd have as much vlcanic activity as Earth. Practically, fr a lng time, scientists thught Venus was gelgically dead. But we may have t wait t find ut fr sure. NASA is planning t launch tw prbes in the 2030s t map the surface f Venus in far mre detail.
12. What is the purpse f the authr fr writing the first paragraph?
A. T make an illgical assumptin.B. T give a specific definitin.
C. T add backgrund infrmatin.D. T express a nvel viewpint.
13. Hw did the researchers cnduct their new study n Venus’ vlcanic activity?
A. By reviewing pictures frm lng ag.
B. By analyzing the previus reprts.
C. By sending a spacecraft t the Venus.
D. By measuring Venus’ cre temperatures.
14. What was the snake-like features interpreted befre?
A. Evidence f Venus’ vlcanes.B. Evidence f Venus’ landslides.
C. Signs f Venus’ fairly flat land.D. Signs f Venus’ frmer surface.
15. Why was it hard t uncver signs f active vlcanism n Venus?
A. Venus is much larger than Earth.
B. The researchers have limited time.
C. Mst vlcanes n Venus are dead.
D. The researchers lacked clear details.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家通过对麦哲伦号探测器拍摄的金星雷达图像进行再次研究，发现了金星上存在火山活动的迹象。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Venus (金星) is nearly Earth’s size. Fr a lng time, scientists suspected Venus’ cre is abut as ht as ur planet’ s. Internal heat is the main cause f things such as vlcanes and quakes.(金星的大小几乎和地球一样。很长一段时间以来，科学家们怀疑金星的核心温度和我们的星球差不多。内部热量是火山和地震等现象的主要原因。)”以及第二段中的“Much later in recent years, tw researchers tk anther lk at them and last year, they reprted having sptted a vlcanic vent (出口). It was changing shape and seemed t be spilling ut lava (岩浆). Fr further study, researchers searched Magellan phts again fr signs f vlcanic activity.(近年来，两名研究人员对它们进行了另一次研究，并在去年报告说，他们发现了一个火山口。它正在改变形状，似乎正在喷出熔岩。为了进一步研究，研究人员再次搜索麦哲伦号的照片，寻找火山活动的迹象。)”可知，第一段介绍了科学家长久以来对金星的猜测：其核心温度与地球在内部热量方面相似，内热是存在火山和地震的主要原因，作者在下文主要介绍了关于金星是否存在火山的研究；由此可知，作者写第一段的目的是添加背景信息。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Fr further study, researchers searched Magellan phts again fr signs f vlcanic activity.(为了进一步研究，研究人员再次搜索了麦哲伦号的照片，寻找火山活动的迹象。)”可知，研究人员是通过回顾很久以前的图片来对金星的火山活动进行新研究的。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The researchers thught these snake-like features might be due t landslides, nt vlcanes. But the features appeared t spill acrss the land as lava wuld. They als shwed up at fairly flat sites. Landslides wuldn’t be expected here, the researchers said.(研究人员认为，这些蛇形特征可能是由于山体滑坡，而不是火山。但这些特征似乎像熔岩一样溢出了整个陆地。他们也出现在相当平坦的地点。研究人员说，这里不会发生山体滑坡。)”可知，以前蛇形特征被解释为金星山体滑坡的证据。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Magellan’s data is relatively lw-reslutin (低分辨率) and Venus has three times as much dry land as Earth des.(麦哲伦号的数据分辨率相对较低，而且金星的陆地面积是地球的三倍。)”可推知，很难发现金星上有活跃火山活动的迹象是因为用于研究的图片的数据分辨率相对较低，研究人员缺乏清晰的细节。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As I was shpping at the grcery stre, I passed a dad talking t his teenage daughter. “Yu spent fur hurs n scial media last night?!” he questined. ____16____ Cntinuing thrugh the grcery stre, I jined “Team Dad” and thught f cuntless ways scial media culd be harmful. Why d we waste s much time n thse platfrms? Maybe it’s because they’re nt all bad. Fr all the harm scial media can d t ur kids, it can als d a lt f gd — if we teach them t use it wisely. ____17____
Scial media may be the single best way t stay in cntact with family and friends yu can’t see n a regular basis. Just like the Christmas cards yu may have received weeks ag, there’s an pprtunity fr an nging update f what’s happening in their lives. ____18____
Whether it’s a phase where they need t dress themselves, r paint their rms a new clr, all kids want is t be able t express themselves. ____19____ What they write, pst, r engage with will give yu a windw int what they think is imprtant.
____20____ Whether it’s new dance mves, r baking recipes, the pprtunities are endless.
Even if it’s just saved in their brain and never psted, they had a chance t think creatively.
A. Scial media puts the wrld right at yur kids’ fingertips.
B. Within healthy bundaries, there are benefits f scial media.
C. These things can generate a deeper passin fr cmmunicatin.
D. It’s a great supplement t stay engaged between in-persn interactins.
E. The clear disappintment in his vice led t an argument abut scial media.
F. As kids begin t prduce their wn cntent, it gives them a space t be creative.
G. Scial media can be a platfrm fr yur kids t express what’s meaningful t them.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. G 20. F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了我在经过杂货铺时，听到一对父女关于社交媒体的对话，由此引发了自己的思考：如果使用正确，社交媒体是可以成为孩子表达自己的平台，也能帮助孩子发挥自己的创造力。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Yu spent fur hurs n scial media last night?!” he questined.” (你昨晚在社交媒体上花了四个小时？！”他质问到。)”可知，女儿在社交媒体上花费了四个小时，父亲对此感到不解进行质问。选项E“The clear disappintment in his vice led t an argument abut scial media.(他话语中的失望引发了一场关于社交媒体的争论)”选项中“clear disappintment(明显的失望)”与上文“fur hurs(四个小时)”及“he questined(他质问道)”形成呼应。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“it can als d a lt f gd— if we teach them t use it wisely.(如果我们教会他们明智地使用它，它也能带来很多好处。)”可知下文要表达社交媒体是可以产生积极的效应的。以及下文“Scial media may be the single best way t stay in cntact with family and friends yu can’t see n a regular basis.(社交媒体可能是你与不能经常见面的家人和朋友保持联系的唯一最好的方式。)”可知，此处正好起到一个承上启下的作用，因此引出下文社交媒体带来的具体的好处。选项B “Within healthy bundaries, there are benefits f scial media.(在合理健康的范围内，社交媒体也有好处。)”可以承上启下，引出下文社交媒体的好处。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Just like the Christmas cards yu may have received weeks ag, there’s an pprtunity fr an nging update f what’s happening in their lives.(就像你几周前收到的圣诞卡一样，这是一个不断更新他们生活近况的机会。)”可知，上文将圣诞卡进行举例，这种隔空进行沟通交流的形式，作为社交媒体的方式之一，也是与亲朋好友进行面对面交流的之外的以一种方式。两者互为补充。选项D “It’s a great supplement t stay engaged between in-persn interactins.(这是在面对面交流之间保持联系的一个很好的补充。)”符合条件。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Whether it’s a phase where they need t dress themselves, r paint their rms a new clr, all kids want is t be able t express themselves.(无论是在这个阶段，他们需要自己穿衣服，还是把他们的房间涂成新的颜色，孩子们想要的就是能够表达自己。)”以及下文“What they write, pst, r engage with will give yu a windw int what they think is imprtant.(他们写的、发布的或参与的内容会给你一个窗口，让你了解他们认为什么是重要的。)”可知，孩子们喜欢通过自己穿衣服，涂颜色，写文字并上传网络的方式表达自己，因此社交媒体对孩子来说，是一个很好的对外表达自己的平台。选项G“Scial media can be a platfrm fr yur kids t express what’s meaningful t them.(社交媒体可以成为孩子们表达对他们有意义的东西的平台)”表明了社交媒体的平台作用，帮助孩子表达自己。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Even if it’s just saved in their brain and never psted, they had a chance t think creatively.(即使只是保存在他们的大脑中，从未发布，他们也有机会进行创造性思考。)”可知，孩子进行创造之后，打算在社交媒体上发布，即使没发布，但也进行了创造性思考。因此可知，此处表达孩子通过社交媒体发布自己的创意内容。选项F“As kids begin t prduce their wn cntent, it gives them a space t be creative.(孩子们开始创作自己的内容时，这给了他们一个发挥创造力的空间)”与上文孩子的创造性思考形成呼应。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We have had a tugh stretch f weather this Summer here in the muntains f my hme. Recrd heat and very little rain have left us with drught-like ____21____ acrss the entire state. The ____22____ is drying up and ging brwn and even the trees are ____23____ their leaves early this year. It has been especially hard n the frest: ____24____, nt nly in finding water but als enugh t ____25____. That is why my daughter with her sweet sul has ____26____ putting ut a lt f ____27____ cat fd fr her utdr cats each day.
Each mrning she ____28____ the plates and her tw “frmerly” hmeless cats ____29____ t eat. After they have filled their bdies and gne ff t get a mrning sleep under the ______30______ f a tree, I see that the leftver isn’t ging t ______31______. This mrning I ______32______ 3 fair-sized crws (乌鸦) dwn at the plate eating the leftver cat fd. Then after they ______33______ ff t d whatever crws d, a small bird that had ______34______. a nest in the tree next t my daughter’s hme flew dwn t eat up what was left. As I sat and watched all f this frm my kitchen windw, I culdn’t help but laugh ______35______. I delighted in seeing my girl taking her place in the great circle f lve.
21. A. respnsibilitiesB. requirementsC. dangersD. cnditins
22. A. grassB. radC. surceD. market
23. A. gatheringB. partingC. lsingD. hiding
24. A. animalsB. plantsC. hunters:D. guards
25. A. waitB. eatC. restD. sit
26. A. disliked.B. imaginedC. started.D. risked
27. A. clrfulB. extraC. fresh.D. expensive
28. A. puts nB. gives upC. hlds nD. fills up
29. A. pushB. apprachC. refuseD. pretend
30. A. branchB. signalC. shadeD. sign
31. A. wasteB. begC. buyD. prepare
32. A. ignredB. bservedC. frcedD. trained
33. A. tkB. gaveC. passedD. flew
34. A. builtB. desertedC. decratedD. brke
35. A. awkwardlyB. suddenlyC. sadlyD. jyfully
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的女儿在干旱时期为户外猫咪放置额外食物，吸引了其他小动物前来分享，展现了爱心与自然的和谐共处，让作者深感欣慰。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：创纪录的高温和极少的降雨使整个州都处于类似干旱的情况。A. respnsibilities责任；B. requirements要求；C. dangers危险；D. cnditins条件，情况。根据前文“Recrd heat and very little rain”可知，由于气候原因，整个州都处于类似干旱的情况。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：草地正在干枯变黄，甚至树木也在今年早早地落叶。A. grass草地；B. rad道路；C. surce来源；D. market市场。根据后文“is drying up and ging brwn”可知，此处指草地正在干枯变黄。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：草地正在干枯变黄，甚至树木也在今年早早地落叶。A. gathering聚集；B. parting分离；C. lsing失去；D. hiding隐藏。根据后文“their leaves early this year”可知，此处指树木早早地落叶。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对森林来说尤其艰难：动物们不仅很难找到水，而且也很难找到足够的食物来吃。A. animals动物；B. plants植物；C. hunters猎人；D. guards警卫。根据后文“nt nly in finding water but als enugh”可知，此处指动物们不仅很难找到水，而且也很难找到足够的食物来吃。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对森林来说尤其艰难：动物们不仅很难找到水，而且也很难找到足够的食物来吃。A. wait等待；B. eat吃；C. rest休息；D. sit坐。根据上文“The ________ is drying up and ging brwn and even the trees are ________ their leaves early this year.”可知，草地干枯，树木落叶，所以动物们很难找到足够的食物来吃。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我女儿，她有着甜美的灵魂，开始每天为她的户外猫咪放置很多额外的猫食。A. disliked不喜欢；B. imagined想象；C. started开始；D. risked冒险。根据后文“putting ut a lt f ________ cat fd fr her utdr cats each day.”可知，女儿开始每天为户外猫咪放置很多额外的猫食。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我女儿，她有着甜美的灵魂，开始每天为她的户外猫咪放置很多额外的猫食。A. clrful多彩的；B. extra额外的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据后文“I see that the leftver isn’t ging t __________.”可知，此处指额外的猫食。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天早上，她都会把盘子装满，然后她两只“以前”无家可归的猫就会过来吃。A. puts n穿上；B. gives up放弃；C. hlds n继续；D. fills up装满。根据后文“the plates and her tw “frmerly” hmeless cats ________ t eat.”可知，此处指把盘子装满食物给猫吃。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，她都会把盘子装满，然后她两只“以前”无家可归的猫就会过来吃。A. push推；B. apprach接近；C. refuse拒绝；D. pretend假装。根据后文“t eat”指猫过来吃食物，应用apprach。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当它们吃饱了，去树荫下睡个早觉后，我看到剩下的食物不会浪费。A. branch树枝；B. signal信号；C. shade阴凉处；D. sign标志。根据后文“f a tree, I see that the leftver isn’t ging t __________.”可知，此处指猫去树荫下睡个早觉。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它们吃饱了，去树荫下睡个早觉后，我看到剩下的食物不会浪费。A. waste浪费；B. beg乞求；C. buy购买；D. prepare准备。根据后文“3 fair-sized crws(乌鸦) dwn at the plate eating the leftver cat fd”可知，乌鸦在吃剩下的猫食，所以食物不会浪费。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天早上，我观察到3只相当大的乌鸦在盘子里吃剩下的猫食。A. ignred忽略；B. bserved观察；C. frced强迫；D. trained训练。根据后文“3 fair-sized crws(乌鸦) dwn at the plate eating the leftver cat fd”可知，作者观察到3只相当大的乌鸦在盘子里吃剩下的猫食。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，在它们飞去做乌鸦该做的事之后，一只小鸟飞下来吃掉了剩下的食物，它在我女儿家旁边的树上筑了一个巢。A. tk带走；B. gave给予；C. passed通过；D. flew飞行。根据后文“ff t d whatever crws d”可知，乌鸦飞去做该做的事。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，在它们飞去做乌鸦该做的事之后，一只小鸟飞下来吃掉了剩下的食物，它在我女儿家旁边的树上筑了一个巢。A. built建造；B. deserted遗弃；C. decrated装饰；D. brke打破。根据后文“a nest in the tree next t my daughter’s hme”可知，小鸟在树上筑巢。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我坐在厨房的窗户前看着这一切时，我忍不住开心地笑了起来。A. awkwardly尴尬地；B. suddenly突然；C. sadly悲伤地；D. jyfully高兴地。根据后文“I delighted in seeing my girl taking her place in the great circle f lve.”可知，作者看到女儿在爱的伟大循环中的位置感到高兴，所以忍不住开心地笑了起来。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all knw, the call center peratrs face stress frm custmers’ anger every day. Therefre, sme cmpanies even intrduce stress management prgrams t help reduce their emplyees’ ____36____ (anxius). Hwever, ne Japanese cmpany may have cme up ____37____ a much mre efficient slutin. They’re using AI t cmpletely remve screaming and aggressive speech. The cmpany claims t have spent three years ____38____ (create) a vice filter (过滤器) that detects screaming and ____39____ (autmatic) translates it int calm speech.
The cmpany’s vice filter cnsists f tw stages, ne in which the AI identifies an angry vice, and a secnd ____40____ it uses tls t transfrm it int a mre natural, even plite tne. Interestingly, the filter desn’t change any f the wrds ____41____ (speak) by the persn, but significantly sftens the intnatin (语调). ____42____ (train) the AI, the cmpany’s engineers asked 10 actrs t recrd at least 100 cmmn phrases including screams, threats, and demands fr an aplgy. In ttal, mre than 10, 000 pieces f vice data ____43____ (use) t train the AI filter.
Althugh it’s ____44____ (clear) when the cmpany plans t use the new scream-filtering AI in their call centers, ____45____ will be interesting t see hw well it wrks and hw it impacts the emtinal well-being f peratrs.
【答案】36. anxiety 37. with 38. creating 39. autmatically 40. where 41. spken 42. T train 43. were used 44. unclear 45. it
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一家日本公司研发出了一款人工智能变声器，可以检测出愤怒的尖叫声并将其转化为语调温柔的声音，从而减轻呼叫中心操作员所面临的压力。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：因此，一些公司甚至引入压力管理项目来帮助减少员工的焦虑。空处作宾语，前面有名词所有格，故使用名词形式，anxiety是不可数名词，故填anxiety。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而，一家日本公司可能已经提出了一个更有效的解决方案。cme up with“提出”，固定短语，故填with。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该公司声称，他们花了三年时间发明了一种声音过滤器，可以检测到尖叫，并自动将其转换为平静的语音。spend…ding sth“花费……做某事”，固定短语，空处用动名词作宾语。故填creating。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词translates，应填副词作状语，故填autmatically。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该公司的语音过滤包括两个阶段，第一阶段是人工智能识别愤怒的声音，第二阶段是使用工具将其转换为更自然、甚至更礼貌的语气。空处引导定语从句，先行词是secnd，关系词在从句中作地点状语，使用关系副词where引导，故填where。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有趣的是，这个过滤器并没有改变这个人说的任何单词，而是显著地软化了语调。speak和wrds之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作后置定语，故填spken。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了训练人工智能，该公司的工程师要求10名演员录制至少100个常见短语，包括尖叫、威胁和要求道歉。此处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填T train。
【43题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：总共有超过10,000条语音数据被用于训练人工智能过滤器。主语mre than 10, 000 pieces f vice data和动词use之间是被动关系，且句子是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填were used。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：虽然目前还不清楚该公司计划何时在他们的呼叫中心使用新的尖叫过滤人工智能，但看看它的工作效果如何，以及它如何影响接线员的情绪健康，将是一件有趣的事情。结合句意可知，此处指“不清楚”，使用形容词unclear作表语，故填unclear。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意同上。空处使用it作形式主语，后面的不定式短语是真正的主语，故填it。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 上周日你校与来访的英国友好学校举办了一场联合音乐会。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.演出内容；
3.活动反响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Jint Cncert Perfrmed in Our Schl
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
A Jint Cncert Perfrmed in Our Schl
Last Sunday, ur schl and a friendly British schl held a jint cncert in ur schl hall. The event started at 7 p.m. and lasted fr tw hurs.
During the cncert, bth schls presented a variety f wnderful perfrmances, which include sngs, dances, and instrumental pieces. Our students’ traditinal Chinese music received warm applause frm the guests.
The cncert was a great success, enhancing cultural exchange and friendship between the tw schls. Everyne present enjyed the evening and hped fr mre such events in the future.
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Hurricane Ian hit Flrida, it was a pwerful hurricane that brught with it disastrus flding, winds, and a recrd-breaking vilent strm.
Many Naples, Flrida residents like Karen Lauder refused t leave their hmes because they underestimated the intensity f the strm. Karen is 84 years ld and relies n a wheelchair t get arund because she is missing a leg. Her sn, Jhnny Lauder, tried repeatedly t get her t leave, but she refused.
Jhnny and his whle family lived within a few blcks f ne anther. His wife was ut f twn during the strm, s the delivery driver and frmer plice fficer decided t stay at his sn’s huse. They kept in cnstant tuch with Karen as the strm raged utside, watching the water rising dangerusly all arund them. When Karen reprted that the water in her huse had reached her belly buttn, he knew he had t take actin.
First, Jhnny ensured his sn and their pets were taken care f. He made everyne climb inside the attic (阁楼), gave them supplies and water, and made sure they had a way t cut thrugh the rf if the water cntinued t rise. Then, he dve ut f a windw and began t swim in the street, where cars were flating past him with dangerus currents.
During his time as a plice fficer in Chicag, Illinis, Jhnny wrked as a rescue diver. He was bviusly a strng swimmer, but the fld water was filled with harmful materials. There was als a strng current, and he had t swim against it fr mst f his trip t Karen’s.
As he made his way thrugh the water, Jhnny stpped peridically t take selfies t shw his wrried family that he was kay. He als grabbed helpful items he passed alng the way, including a life preserver, a kickbard, and a kayak (皮艇).
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jhnny was racing against the clck.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Karen was shaking like a leaf, s Jhnny fund sme clean sheets and wrapped her up.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Jhnny was racing against the clck. Every secnd cunted as the water cntinued t rise. Finally, after what felt like an eternity, he reached Karen’s huse. The frnt dr was lcked, but frtunately, a windw n the side was slightly pen. He squeezed thrugh the narrw gap, cughing and spluttering as the dirty water lapped at his face. He fund Karen sitting n her wheelchair, terrified and helpless. With great effrt, he lifted her nt his back and swam back ut, fighting the strng currents all the way.
Karen was shaking like a leaf, s Jhnny fund sme clean sheets and wrapped her up. He tried t calm her dwn, reassuring her that everything wuld be alright. They made their way t the kayak he had fund earlier, and with sme difficulty, managed t get Karen inside. Paddling thrugh the flded streets was exhausting, but Jhnny’s determinatin kept him ging. Eventually, they reached a safe shelter where medical persnnel were waiting t assist them. Karen was taken care f, and Jhnny finally allwed himself t breathe a sigh f relief.