山西省大同市某学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份山西省大同市某学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试卷（解析版），共14页。试卷主要包含了补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
笔试部分（共85分）
四、补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分）
请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Gd mrning: Dctr Wang!
B: Gd mrning. Jimmy! ___1___?
A: I’m nt feeling well. I have a sre thrat and cugh a lt these days.
B: Did yu take yur temperature?
A: ___2___. But I dn’t have a fever.
B: Hw lng have yu been like this?
A: Since last weekend.
B: ___3___. Many peple have the same situatins as yu because f the bad air.
A: Really? ___4___?
B: Drink mre water and Lake sme medicine, and then yu’ll get better sn.
A: OK, I will. ___5___.
B: Yu’re welcme.
【答案】1. What’s the matter 2. Yes, I d 3. Dn’t wrry 4. What shuld I d
5. Thank yu
【语篇解读】本文是一则对话，对话内容是医生和病人之间的病情诊疗。
【1题详解】
根据下面的答句“I’m nt feeling well. I have a sre thrat and cugh a lt these days.”可知，这里应该是医生问病人怎么了。故填What’s the matter。
【2题详解】
根据上面的问句“Did yu take yur temperature?”和后一句“But I dn’t have a fever.”可知，此处应该是回答量过体温了。故填Yes, I d。
【3题详解】
根据后一句“Many peple have the same situatins as yu because f the bad air.”可知，此处应该是医生在安慰病人不用担心。故填Dn’t wrry。
【4题详解】
根据下面的答句“Drink mre water and Lake sme medicine, and then yu’ll get better sn.”可知，此处应该是病人问医生应该怎么办。故填What shuld I d。
【5题详解】
根据下面答句“Yu’re welcme.”可知，此处是在表示感谢。故填Thank yu。
五、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hu Lei is a yung man. In his early thirties, he can’t stand r walk because f pli (小儿麻痹症), but that desn’t stp him frm ding gd things.
Hu was brn in Ningxia. When he was a baby, he lst his father. Then his mther had a new family, leaving him in the ____6____ f his grandparents. At the age f 7, he gt ____7____ and culdn’t walk. What was wrse, his grandpa passed away a few years later. Even thugh Hu faced many difficulties, he didn’t give up ____8____. Every day, he picked up things that peple didn’t need anymre and sld them. Smetimes, strangers gave him fd, clthes, and even mney. Their kindness made him feel warm, and he decided t help ____9____.
Hu started ding gd things in 2008 with the mney he saved. He ____10____ mre than ne millin yuan! He helped many peple in need. He believed that ____11____ yu help ther peple, they will help thers, t.
Hu’s stry teaches us that we dn’t need t be rich r famus t make a difference. Even ____12____ acts f kindness can d the jb. Just like Hu, we can pass the lve frward by helping thse in need. Let’s hld each ther’s hands and wrk tgether t ____13____ the wrld a better place.
6. A. careB. cntrlC. help
7. A. sickB. heavyC. hurt
8. A. quicklyB. easilyC. seriusly
9. A. antherB. therC. thers
10. A. gave awayB. handed utC. picked up
11. A. ifB. unlessC. althugh
12. A. specialB. smallC. similar
13. A. enjyB. makeC. change
【答案】6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. B
【语篇解读】本文讲述了胡磊尽管因小儿麻痹症无法行走，但他依然坚持帮助他人，传递爱心，展现了平凡人也能做出不平凡的事迹。
【6题详解】
句意：然后，他的母亲有了新家庭，把他留给祖父母照顾。
care照顾；cntrl控制；help帮助。根据“leaving him in the ... f his grandparents”可知，是指把他留给祖父母照顾。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：7岁时，他生病了，无法行走。
sick生病的；heavy重的；hurt受伤的。根据“he can’t stand r walk because f pli”可知，是指他生病了。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：尽管胡面临许多困难，但他没有轻易放弃。
quickly快速地；easily轻易地；seriusly严肃地。根据“he didn’t give up”可知，是指没有轻易放弃。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：他们的善意让他感到温暖，他决定帮助他人。
anther另一个；ther其他的；thers其他人或物。空后无名词，用thers指代，help thers表示“帮助其他人”。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：他捐出了超过一百万元。
gave away捐赠；handed ut分发；picked up挑选。根据“Hu started ding gd things in 2008 with the mney he saved.”可知，是指他捐赠了超过一百万元。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：他相信如果你帮助别人，他们也会帮助其他人。
if如果；unless除非；althugh虽然。根据“yu help ther peple, they will help thers, t.”可知，是指如果帮助别人，他们也会帮助其他人。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：即使是小小的善举也能发挥作用。
special特殊的；small小的；similar类似的。根据“acts f kindness can d the jb”可知，是指小的善举也会发挥作用。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：让我们携手合作，让世界变得更美好。
enjy喜欢；make使；change改变。根据“the wrld a better place.”可知，是指使世界更美好。故选B。
六、阅读理解（这一部分共四篇短文，A至C篇每篇短文后有五个小题，D篇后有六个小题，每小题2 分，共42 分）
A
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Yu and Yur Bdy
Yu nly have ne bdy, s yu need t lk after it. Yung peple wh dn’t lk after their bdies will have prblems when they are lder.
____14____
Yung peple that take exercise are fitter, healthier and happier than peple wh dn’t. Healthy peple exercise fr thirty minutes a day. Yu dn’t have t d vilent (剧烈的) exercise. Even simple things can help. Walk instead f taking the bus, fr example.
____15____
Dn’t fill yurself up with things which have lts f fat and sugar. Chse things that are gd fr yu, like fruit and vegetables. Try t eat at least five kinds f fruit r vegetables a day.
____16____
Peple that smke live n average 7-10 years less than nn-smkers. It’s hard t give up smking, s it’s best that yu dn’t start in the first place. Other peple’s smke is als bad fr yu, s try t avid places that are smky.
____17____
Peple wh sunbathe a lt are mre likely t get skin cancer. In. ht sunny weather, yu shuld wear sunscreen, sunglasses and a hat.
____18____
Shes that are t tight r t lse will hurt yur feet, yur ankles and yur psture (身姿). As a result, yu’ll have prblems in the future.
A. Dn’t start smking.
B. Prtect yur skin.
C. Avid junk fd.
D. Get enugh exercise.
E. Wear shes which fit prperly.
【答案】14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. E
【语篇解读】本文讲了不照顾自己身体的年轻人长大后会有问题。详细地介绍了一些照顾身体的方法和建议。
【14题详解】
根据后一句“Yung peple that take exercise are fitter, healthier and happier than peple wh dn’t.”可知，说的是锻炼。D选项“得到足够的锻炼。”符合语境。故选D。
【15题详解】
根据后一句“Dn’t fill yurself up with things which have lts f fat and sugar. Chse things that are gd fr yu, like fruit and vegetables.”可知，说的是吃健康的食物。C选项“避免垃圾食品。”符合语境。故选C
【16题详解】
根据后一句“Peple that smke live n average 7-10 years less than nn-smkers.”可知，说的是吸烟。A选项“不要开始吸烟。”符合语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据后一句“Peple wh sunbathe a lt are mre likely t get skin cancer.”可知，说的是皮肤。B选项，“保护你的皮肤。”符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据后一句“Shes that are t tight r t lse will hurt yur feet, yur ankles and yur psture.”可知，说的是鞋子。E选项“穿合适的鞋子。”符合语境。故选E。
B
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Is there anything in yur cmmunity that culd be changed? Is there a persn in yur neighbrhd wh culd ffer help? If yu’re hping fr smene t make a difference, that smene culd be yu!
Vlunteering yur time is a great way t make a difference t yur cmmunity. And yu’ll feel gd abut ding smething that helps peple r imprves the places arund yu.
This past summer, my friends and I nticed hw messy (脏的) ur neighbrhd park was. We wanted it t be different. We wrked withut parents and teachers t clean up the park. We had fun making the park much better than befre, and nw the whle neighbrhd is able t share and enjy it again.
Maybe cleaning up a park isn’t yur chice. N prblem! Yu can turn anything that matters t yu int a vlunteer prject. D yu like playing chess, reading, r spending time with yur pet? Yu can vlunteer t d what yu lve t d. Fr example, yu culd help at an ld peple’s hme, simply by talking r playing games with them t make their days better. If yu’re gd at math r English, yu culd vlunteer t be a hmewrk helper at yur schl. Yu’re always needed t walk dgs r play with cats. Or yu can cllect things fr hmeless peple, such as sap and tthbrushes.
Yu see there is smething fr everyne. Whatever yu d as a vlunteer, yur time will be enjyed. Kids everywhere are making a difference by vlunteering. Yu can t!
19. Wh is the passage mainly written fr?
A. Kids.B. ParentsC. Neighbrs.
20. Helping peple r imprving the places arund yu will make yu feel ______.
A. sadB. angryC. gd
21. What did the writer vlunteer t d last summer?
A. Walked dgs.B. Talked with the ld.C. Cleaned up the park.
22. What is the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A. Cleaning up a park isn’t a chice.
B. The ld peple always need help.
C. Anything can becme a vlunteer jb.
23. We can infer (推断) that the writer is full f ______ when writing this passage.
A. thanksB. hpeC. surprise
【答案】19. A 20. C 21. C 22. C 23. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了社区志愿服务的内容及意义。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后“Kids everywhere are making a difference by vlunteering. Yu can t!”和全文可知，本文主要写给孩子们的。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“And yu’ll feel gd abut ding smething that helps peple r imprves the places arund yu.”可知，帮助别人或改善你周围的地方会让你感觉很好。故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We wrked withut parents and teachers t clean up the park.”可知，作者去年夏天自愿清理公园。故选C。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Yu can turn anything that matters t yu int a vlunteer prject.”以及全段可知，第四段主要讲述的是任何事情都可以成为志愿者的工作。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Yu see there is smething fr everyne. Whatever yu d as a vlunteer, yur time will be enjyed. Kids everywhere are making a difference by vlunteering. Yu can t!”可知，作者对于志愿服务是充满希望的。故选B。
C
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
What’s the mst imprtant thing in yur life? I think health cmes first. But d yu knw hw t keep healthy life? ____24____
At the very beginning, I want yu t mve yur bdy. Of curse, it is cmfrtable t sit n the sfa and watch TV. ____25____ It may make yu have a backache r becme fat. T keep healthy, yu’d better walk 5,000 t 10,000 steps a day.
Yu als need enugh sleep when yu feel tired. ____26____ When yu have enugh rest, yu can think better and be mre active. Yur bdy will be strnger. S, make sure yu g t bed n time and try t get the same amunt (量) f sleep every night. This will help yu stay healthy and d well in schl and in ther activities.
As we knw, it’s imprtant fr us t eat sme fresh fd like fruit and vegetables. T much meat may make yu becme fat, s yu shuldn’t eat it t much. And yu must say n t smking. ____27____ It can cause lts f illnesses.
____28____ S yu shuld smile t yur life and make yurself happy. Everyne has difficulties and truble in life. Dn’t keep them in yur mind. Try t find smething that makes yu happy every day.
I hpe my advice can make yu becme healthier and happier.
A. It’s bad fr yur health.
B. It’s hard t becme healthy.
C. Here, I have sme advice fr yu.
D. Hwever, it’s unhealthy t sit fr a lng time.
E. Scientists believe happiness is imprtant fr ur health.
F. Getting enugh sleep can help yu feel gd during the day.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. F 27. A 28. E
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了保持健康的一些建议。
【24题详解】
根据下文“At the very beginning, I want yu t mve yur bdy.”、“Yu als need enugh sleep when yu feel tired.”和“As we knw, it’s imprtant fr us t eat sme fresh fd like fruit and vegetables.”等可知，是在介绍保持健康的一些建议。C选项“在这里，我有一些建议给你。”用以引起下文，符合语境。故选C。
【25题详解】
根据下文“It may make yu have a backache r becme fat.”可知，是在介绍久坐的不良影响。D选项“然而，久坐是不健康的。”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
【26题详解】
根据下文“When yu have enugh rest, yu can think better and be mre active. Yur bdy will be strnger.”可知，是在介绍充足睡眠的好处。F选项“充足的睡眠可以帮助你在白天感觉良好。”用以引起下文，符合语境。故选F。
【27题详解】
根据下文“It can cause lts f illnesses.”可知，是在介绍吸烟的不良影响。A选项“它对你的健康有害。”用以引起下文。符合语境，故选A。
【28题详解】
根据下文“S yu shuld smile t yur life and make yurself happy. Everyne has difficulties and truble in life. Dn’t keep them in yur mind. Try t find smething that makes yu happy every day.”可知，是在建议应该对生活微笑，让自己快乐。E选项“科学家认为快乐对我们的健康很重要。”用以统领全段，符合语境。故选E。
D
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Yu see peple in need in the newspaper after a natural disaster (灾难). Perhaps yu’ve walked past hmeless peple wh are living n the streets. Or maybe yu’ve met stray dgs (流浪狗) and wished yu culd give them a hme.
What can yu d t help these peple and animals? The answer is vlunteering!
Vlunteering means spending sme f yur free time, yur energy r yur talent helping thers.
Peple vlunteer t help thers in many ways. The traditinal way is t give away yur free time Vlunteers visit hmes f ld peple and rphans (孤儿). They read bks t them and chat with them, which can warm their lnely hearts.
In Shenzheu, China, schl students vlunteer t teach children with cerebral palsy (脑瘫).
Their classes include painting and learning numbers. “Spending sme time with these children makes me feel happy.” Chen Shiying, an 18-year-ld vlunteer frm Shenzhen Middle Schl said.
Here is a survey f 1,200 American adults. It shws that 37% f the peple wuld like t help animals. And nly 8% f the peple chse t help hmeless peple.
Which type f vlunteer wrk wuld yu mst like t d?
29. Accrding t the material, what des vlunteering mean?
____________________________________________________
30. What d vlunteers d t warm the lnely hearts f ld peple and rphans?
____________________________________________________
31. Why did Chen Shiying vlunteer t spend his time teaching children with cerebral palsy?
____________________________________________________
32. Accrding t the chart, hw many vlunteers chse t help sick children?
____________________________________________________
33. What vlunteer jb wuld yu like t d? Why?
____________________________________________________
【答案】29. Vlunteering means spending sme f yur free time, yur energy r yur talent helping thers.
30. They read bks t them and chat with them.
31. Because it makes him feel happy. 32. 132.
33. I wuld like t help animals because I lve animals and want t prtect them.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了志愿服务的意义、形式以及人们选择志愿服务的原因。
【29题详解】
根据文章第3段“Vlunteering means spending sme f yur free time, yur energy r yur talent helping thers”可知，志愿服务意味着花费空闲时间、精力或才能帮助他人。故填Vlunteering means spending sme f yur free time, yur energy r yur talent helping thers.
【30题详解】
根据文章第4段“They read bks t them and chat with them, which can warm their lnely hearts”可知，志愿者通过读书和聊天来温暖老人和孤儿的孤独心灵。故填They read bks t them and chat with them.
【31题详解】
根据文章第5段“Spending sme time with these children makes me feel happy”可知，陈诗颖志愿服务是因为这让他感到快乐。故填Because it makes him feel happy.
【32题详解】
根据图表中“Sick children”对应的百分比11%可知，11%的志愿者选择帮助生病的孩子，结合“Here is a survey f 1,200 American adults.”可知选择帮助生病的孩子的人数为：1200×11%=132（人）。故填132.
【33题详解】
此题为开放性题目，答案因人而异。故填I wuld like t help animals because I lve animals and want t prtect them.
七、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分）
A
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Internatinal Vlunteer Day is n December 5th every year. Peple have celebrated it since 1986. ____34____ this day, peple arund the wrld cme tgether t shw their lve fr vlunteer wrk. Vlunteers help thers ____35____ asking fr anything in return (作为回报).
D yu want t be a vlunteer? There are s many ____36____ yu can make a difference! Yu can visit the hspital t cheer up the sick kids. Yu can als wrk in an ld peple’s hme. Yu culd talk and listen t the ld there because they feel lnely. ____37____ yu’re an animal lver, the animal hspital is the place t be! Yu will feel happy when yu see animals get better and their wners smile. D yu like reading? Yu can try ____38____ fr a vlunteer fr the after-schl reading prgram.
Have yu ever vlunteered befre? What kind f vlunteer wrk wuld yu like t try next?
【答案】34. On 35. withut 36. ways 37. If 38. ut
【语篇解读】本文介绍了国际志愿者日的时间以及建议人们去做志愿者。
【34题详解】
句意：在这一天，世界各地的人们聚集在一起，表达他们对志愿者工作的热爱。根据空后的“this day”可知，应填介词n，表示在具体的某一天，句首首字母大写。故填On。
【35题详解】
句意：志愿者帮助别人不要求任何回报。根据空后的“asking fr anything in return”可知，此处表示志愿者帮助别人是不求任何回报的，所以应用介词withut“没有”。故填withut。
【36题详解】
句意：有很多方法可以让你有所作为！根据下文“Yu can visit the hspital t cheer up the sick kids. Yu can als wrk in an ld peple’s hme.”可知，此处表示有很多方法。way“方法”，many后接复数。故填ways。
【37题详解】
句意：如果你是一个动物爱好者，动物医院是你的不二之选。根据“yu’re an animal lver”和“the animal hspital is the place t be!”可知，两句之间是肯定的条件关系，所以用If引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。
【38题详解】
句意：你可以尝试参加一个课后阅读项目的志愿者。try ut fr“参加……的选拔”。故填ut。
B
请根据语篇内容，用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
I still remember ____39____ my first night as a yung plice fficer althugh twenty years have passed.
It was a(n) ____40____ night in Nvember. I was patrlling (巡逻) the streets when I received the message t g t an accident in ne f the streets ver the car radi. The accident wasn’t far away, s I arrived nly after ten minutes.
A car ____41____ tw peple and the driver was still in the car. The driver drank lts f wine (酒), but he was all right. But the tw peple ____42____ n the side f the rad were nt kay. A yung wman ____43____ when the accident happened. The ther ne was the wman’s husband. He was alive, but was bleeding. I held his head in my arms and tried ____44____ the bleeding. Then came an ambulance (救护车) and the man was sent t the city hspital as ____45____ as pssible.
One weekday three mnths later, a man came int my ffice when I was sitting at my desk. I lked up and fund it was the man in the accident. He said he came all the way ____46____ me. He lked s sad and he tld me that he missed his wife a lt.
Since then I have knwn the ____47____ f safe driving and that hw much wine can change peple’s life. Unluckily, these silly things are ____48____ every day.
【答案】39. clearly 40. rainy 41. hit 42. lying 43. died 44. t stp
45. quickly 46. t thank 47. imprtance 48. happening
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者作为一名年轻警察在二十年前经历的一次事故，强调了安全驾驶的重要性以及酒驾对人们生活的巨大影响。
【39题详解】
句意：尽管二十年过去了，我仍然清晰地记得我作为一名年轻警察的第一个夜晚。此处需填一个副词修饰动词“remember”，结合“still remember”可知是清晰地记得，“clearly清晰地”符合语境，故填clearly。
【40题详解】
句意：那是十一月的一个雨夜。此处需填一个形容词修饰名词“night”，结合句意可知“rainy下雨的”符合语境，故填rainy。
【41题详解】
句意：一辆车撞了两个人，司机还在车里。此处需填一个动词作谓语，结合上文“t g t an accident”可知是撞了两个人，“hit撞”符合语境，且根据上下文时态应用一般过去时，故填hit。
【42题详解】
句意：但躺在路边的两个人情况不太好。此处需填一个动词的现在分词形式作定语修饰“the tw peple”，结合“A yung wman ... when the accident happened. The ther ne was the wman’s husband. He was alive, but was bleeding.”可推出是在路边躺着，可知“lying躺”符合语境，故填lying。
【43题详解】
句意：事故发生时，一位年轻女子去世了。此处需填一个动词作谓语，结合“He lked s sad and he tld me that he missed his wife a lt.”可知女子去世了，“die去世”符合语境，且根据上下文时态应用一般过去时，故填died。
【44题详解】
句意：我抱着他的头，试图止血。此处需填一个动词不定式作宾语，结合“I held his head in my arms”可知要止血，“t stp阻止”符合语境，故填t stp。
【45题详解】
句意：救护车来了，男子被尽快送往城市医院。此处需填一个副词修饰动词“sent”，结合“Then came an ambulance (救护车) and the man was sent t the city hspital as ... as pssible.”可知被尽快送到医院，“quickly尽快”符合语境，故填quickly。
【46题详解】
句意：他说他专程来感谢我。此处需填一个动词不定式作目的状语，结合上文内容可知是要感谢作者，“t thank感谢”符合语境，故填t thank。
【47题详解】
句意：从那时起，我明白了安全驾驶的重要性。此处需填一个名词作宾语，结合“safe driving”可知是安全驾驶的重要性，“imprtance重要性”符合语境，故填imprtance。
【48题详解】
句意：不幸的是，这些愚蠢的事情每天都在发生。此处需填一个动词的现在分词形式与“are”构成现在进行时，结合“Unluckily, these silly things are ... every day.”可知表示正在发生，“happening发生”符合语境，故填happening。
八、书面表达。请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。（共10分）
49. 帮助他人是一件快乐的事，我们提倡互相帮助，关心社会和谐发展，请结合你经历过的帮助别人的乐事或者参加志愿活动的趣事，写一篇英语短文。
提示：1. yur pinin abut vlunteer wrk;
2. an experience yu had/ heard/ law;
3. What yu have learned frm it?
要求：1. 短文必须包含所有要点提示；
2. 文中不得以任何形式出现真实人名、校名；
3. 词数80左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I think helping thers is a happy thing. Vlunteer wrk is very meaningful t ur sciety. Firstly, helping thers means helping urselves, because each f us may need help. What’s mre, by helping thers get ut f truble, we can als experience the jy f success.
Once, my deskmate failed in English. I vlunteered t help him learn English. In the end, his English grades have always been very gd. He is very grateful fr my help and we have becme gd friends. Thrugh this thing, I experienced the jy f helping thers and I als realized the imprtance f helping thers.
die, happen, hurt, clear, imprtant, live, hit, stp, lie, rain, quick, thank