山西省大同市部分学校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份山西省大同市部分学校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷（解析版），共17页。
听力部分（略）
笔试部分（100分）
V. 补全对话。
从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hw heavily it rained last night! What were yu ding at that time?
B: ____1____ It is ne f the fur famus wrks in China.
A: ____2____
B: Fr tw weeks. I read it as sn as I have time.
A: ____3____
B: I think it’s really interesting. Have yu read it?
A: Yes, I have read it several times. This is my favrite bk.
B: ____4____
A: Yes. I ften spend my free time reading.
B: N wnder yu are s gd at Chinese.
A: Thank yu. ____5____ I just gt sme wnderful bks.
B: Sure. See yu.
A: See yu then.
A. D yu like reading?
B. When d yu read?
C. I was reading the bk named A Dream in Red Mansins.
D. I bught a bk nline.
E. Hw lng have yu read?
F. Wuld yu like t read with me this Sunday?
G. Hw d yu like it?
【答案】1. C 2. E 3. G 4. A 5. F
【语篇解读】本文是A和B围绕阅读的书籍而展开讨论的。
【1题详解】
根据“What were yu ding at that time?”可知，询问了昨晚正在做的事情，故空处会回答具体做的事情。选项C“我在读《红楼梦》这本书。”与之相符。故选C。
【2题详解】
根据“Fr tw weeks. I read it as sn as I have time.”可知，介绍了读的时长，故空处会询问已读了多长时间。选项E“你读了多久？”与之相符。故选E。
【3题详解】
根据“I think it’s really interesting.”可知，介绍了对书的评价，故空处会询问书怎么样。选项G“你觉得它怎么样？”与之相符。故选G。
【4题详解】
根据“Yes. I ften spend my free time reading.”可知，空处应是与阅读兴趣相关的一般疑问句，选项A“你喜欢阅读吗？”与之相符。故选A。
【5题详解】
根据“I just gt sme wnderful bks.”及“Sure. See yu.”可知，A提到“刚拿到好书”，应该会邀请B一起读书。选项F“你愿意周日和我一起读吗？”与之相符。故选F。
Ⅵ. 完型填空
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Lndn Eye is a turist attractin in Lndn, the UK. There yu can get int a capsule (密封舱) t enjy a great view f the city f Lndn.
I visited the Lndn Eye last summer ____6____ a friend. My friend didn’t knw ____7____ we were ging. I just tld him we wuld g smewhere very special. As we arrived at Waterl Statin, he had wrked ut where we were ging. He smiled ____8____. When we reached the Lndn Eye, there was a very lng waiting line. In rder t save time, he stayed in the line while I went t buy the ____9____.
The capsule desn’t cmpletely ____10____ when peple get n, s yu have t get int it quickly. Then the dr f the capsule ____11____. The view was wnderful. We tk many phts f the view and f urselves. It ____12____ abut half an hur fr the capsule t g arund.
If yu are interested in ging there, I’d like t give yu sme ____13____. T enjy the view, g in the night. There are night rides, but yu wn’t see a lt. Smetimes the tp f the wheel can be quite ht even thugh it’s sunny. S ladies, dn’t frget t take a scarf.
6. A. frB. withC. frm
7. A. hwB. whenC. where
8. A. happilyB. slwlyC. quickly
9. A. fdsB. drinksC. tickets
10. A. arriveB. stpC. build
11. A. breaksB. kncksC. clses
12. A. takesB. spendsC. uses
13. A. timeB. plansC. advice
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. C
【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者和朋友游览伦敦眼的一次经历以及对游览伦敦眼的一些建议。
【6题详解】
句意：去年夏天，我和一个朋友参观了伦敦眼。
fr为了；with和……一起；frm来自。根据“a friend”可知，此处表示我和一个朋友一起参观了伦敦眼。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：我的朋友不知道我们要去哪里。
hw如何；when何时；where哪里。根据“I just tld him we wuld g smewhere very special.”可知，我没有告诉他去哪里，所以他不知道我们要去哪里。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：他开心地笑了。
happily开心地；slwly缓慢地；quickly快速地。根据“he had wrked ut where we were ging. He smiled…”可知，他猜到了目的地，所以开心地笑了。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：为了节省时间，他排队，而我去买票。
fds食物；drinks饮料；tickets票。根据“When we reached the Lndn Eye, there was a very lng waiting line.”结合常识可知，去景点的人很多，所以一个人排队，一个人去买票。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：当人们登上密封舱时，密封舱不会完全停止，你必须迅速进入。
arrive到达；stp停止；build建造。根据“s yu have t get int it quickly”可知，要快速进入是因为密封舱不会完全停止。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：然后密封舱的门关闭了。
breaks打破；kncks敲；clses关闭。根据“Then the dr f the capsule…”可知，进来后门要关上。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：密封舱转一圈大约需要半小时。
takes花费，主语可以是事、物或形式主语 it，也可以是人；spends花费，主语为人；uses使用。根据“It…abut half an hur fr the capsule t g arund.”可知，此处为句型It takes time fr sb t d sth“做某事花费某人……时间”。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：我想给你一些建议。
time时间；plans计划；advice建议。根据“T enjy the view, g in the night.…dn’t frget t take a scarf.”可知，是提供一些建议。故选C。
Ⅶ. 阅读理解。 （这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分。）
（A）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
14. When can yu visit the museum?
A. At 18:30 in January.
B. At 19:00 in June.
C. At 16:00 in December.
15. If 17-year-ld Jim and his 70-year-ld grandfather want t visit the museum, hw much shuld they pay?
A. ¥75.B. ¥150.C. ¥225.
16. Which activity can yu jin in the museum?
A. Writing calligraphy t sell.
B. Learning t draw the terractta figures.
C. Painting n the wall f the museum.
17. Lily wants t be a vlunteer in the museum, s which number shuld she call?
A. 09320812.B. 09325926.C. 09329110.
18. The text is a ________.
A. diaryB. guidebkC. mvie
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B
【语篇解读】本文是秦始皇陵遗址博物馆的票务信息。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“High Seasn: March 16-Nvember 15 08:30-18:30”和“Lw Seasn: Nvember 16-March 15 08:30-18:00”可知，旺季18:30闭馆，淡季18:00闭馆，因此12月的16点可以去参观。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Adults: ¥150 Students: ¥75 Elders (65+): Free Children (under 16): Free”可知，17岁的吉姆购买学生票花费¥75，70岁的祖父免票。故选A。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Learning t draw the terractta figures”可知，游客可以学习绘制兵马俑。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Vlunteer ffice: Tel: 0932 9110”可知，志愿者办公室的电话是0932 9110。故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了秦始皇陵遗址博物馆的票务信息，因此是一篇旅游指南。故选B。
（B）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Peple depend n plants. We use plants fr fd, clth, shelter (住处), and even the air we breathe (呼吸).
Plants keep ur air and water clean. Green plants give us xygen (氧气). Oxygen is part f the air we breathe. Plants are als part f the water cycle (水循环). Mst f the water that a plant takes in ges back int the air.
Plants give us a lt f the fd n the earth. Fruits, vegetables, and grains (谷物) cme frm plants. Withut plants, we wuld nt have bread, rice, carrts, apples, ranges, r bananas! Many peple are grwing plants t eat in their wn gardens at hme. Having yur wn garden helps the earth as well. When yu grw yur wn fruits and vegetables, yu help cut dwn n pllutin because big trucks dn’t need t take yur fd t shps. Yu als help reduce the amunt f rubbish because yu dn’t need t use bags fr packing yur fd. Yu can just pick it ut f the grund r ff a plant and put it int a basket!
Trees are an imprtant plant resurce (资源). Trees prvide wd t build frames and furniture. Trees are used t make lts f things arund yur hme and at yur schl. And trees prvide fruits that are gd fr yu. Withut trees, the earth wuld be a very different place.
19. ________ is part f the air we breathe.
A. SunlightB. WaterC. Oxygen
20. What happens t mst f the water that a plant takes in?
A. It ges back int the air.
B. It stays in the plant.
C. It ges int the grund.
21. What des the phrase “cut dwn n” mean in Paragraph 5?
A. cause.B. accept.C. reduce.
22. What is the best title f the passage?
A. A Different PlaceB. The Uses f PlantsC. Fd n the Earth
23. Yu wuld find the passage in ________.
A. an interesting nvel
B. a bk abut animals
C. a bk abut nature
【答案】19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了植物对人类的重要性及其多种用途。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Green plants give us xygen (氧气). Oxygen is part f the air we breathe.”可知我们呼吸的空气中包含氧气，故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst f the water that a plant takes in ges back int the air.”可知植物吸收的大部分水分会回到空气中，故选A。
【21题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“yu help cut dwn n pllutin because big trucks dn’t need t take yur fd t shps”可知自己种植食物可以减少卡车运输带来的污染，因此“cut dwn n”意为“减少”，故选C。
【22题详解】
最佳标题题。全文围绕植物的各种用途展开，包括提供氧气、食物、净化环境等，因此最佳标题是“植物的用途”，故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。文章内容主要涉及植物与自然环境的关系，因此最可能出现在“关于自然的书籍”中，故选C。
（C）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Once upn a time, there was a king wh had a little daughter. ___24___ T thank him, the king ag invited the prince t a dinner party and asked him what he wanted as a gift. The prince thught fr a while. ___25___ He said, “This chessbard has 64 squares (方格). Please give me ne grain (一粒) f rice in the first square, tw in the secnd, fur in the third, eight in the furth and s n. Each square has twice as many grains f rice as the square befre.”
The king was surprised and asked, “Why d yu ask fr nly a little rice?” ___26___ Hwever, the prince said he nly wanted rice.
Finally, the king agreed. ___27___ After sme time, his servants came back and tld the king that the grains f rice added up t a very large number. ___28___ That was abut 9 × 1018 (nine fllwed by eighteen zeres) grains f rice. It wuld take mre than 2,000 years t get enugh rice t pay fr the prince’s gift!
A. He asked his servants t g and get the rice fr the prince.
B. He wanted t give a bigger gift t the prince.
C. Then, he pinted t a chessbard in the rm.
D. The prince gt married t the king's daughter and they lived a happy life.
E. One day, when the girl was in danger, a prince frm anther cuntry saved her.
F. The number fr the last square was 2⁶³.
【答案】24. E 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. F
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述王子救了国王的小女儿，国王为了感谢王子想送他一份礼物，王子要求在64格的棋盘上，第一格代表1粒大米，第二格2粒，第三格4粒，第四格8粒，以此类推给64格的大米，结果加起来是非常大量的大米，需要超过2000年才能给完这些大米给王子。
【24题详解】
根据下文“T thank him, the king invited the prince t a dinner party and asked him what he wanted as a gift.”可知，国王很感谢王子，故空处会解释国王要感谢王子的原因。选项E“一天，女孩遇到了危险，一个来自其它国家的王子救了她”符合语境。故选E。
【25题详解】
根据下文“He said, ‘This chessbard has 64 squares (方格). ’ ”可知，王子提及棋盘有64格，故空处会提及棋盘。选项C“然后他指向房间里的一个棋盘”符合语境。故选C。
【26题详解】
根据上文“The king was surprised and asked, ‘Why d yu ask fr nly a little rice?’ ”可知，国王对王子只要大米这个回答很惊讶，故空处会建议其他的礼物给王子。选项B“他想送给王子更大的礼物”符合语境。故选B。
【27题详解】
根据上文“Finally, the king agreed.”以及“After sme time, his servants came back and tld the king that the grains f rice added up t a very large number.”可知，国王同意王子要大米的要求，故空处会命令仆人去拿大米。选项A“他叫仆人去拿大米给王子”符合语境。故选A。
【28题详解】
根据“That was abut 9×10¹⁸ (nine fllwed by eighteen zeres) grains f rice.”可知，提到了总数约9×10¹⁸，空处和米粒数相关。选项F“最后一个方格是2⁶³。” 符合语境。故选F。
（D）
请阅读短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
A gd bk can pen yur eyes and clear yur minds. If yu want t get int a gd reading habit, there are a number f ways t develp it.
Plan yur time
Yu shuld give yurself at least thirty minutes in all fr reading every day. When time is set, nthing can change it. Fr example, make it a habit t read during breakfast r lunch time.
Always carry a bk
Wherever yu g, carry a bk with yu. When yu leave the huse, make sure that yu always carry a gd bk.
Find a quiet place
Find a quiet place in yur hme where yu can sit in a cmfrtable chair. When yu read a bk, n ne will truble yu. There shuld be n televisins, cmputers, music r even nisy family members arund yu.
Have a library card
Have a library card, and yu can read as many gd bks as pssible in the library. Make it a weekly trip t the library. Yu can save a lt f mney.
Share it
One f the best ways t develp a gd reading habit is t put yur ideas after reading n the mments f WeChat. Ask yur friends and family t g there t share yur ideas and ffer yu suggestins.
【答案】29. ways 30. plan 31. Secnd 32. quiet 33. ideas
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了培养好的阅读习惯的几个方法。
【29题详解】
根据“If yu want t get int a gd reading habit, there are a number f ways t develp it.”可知，有多种培养阅读习惯的方法，way“方法”，此处应用复数名词ways。故填ways。
【30题详解】
根据“Plan yur time”可知，第一个方法是规划时间，plan“计划”，shuld为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填plan。
【31题详解】
根据“First…Third…”可知，此处介绍第二个方法，secnd“第二”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Secnd。
【32题详解】
根据“Find a quiet place in yur hme where yu can sit in a cmfrtable chair.”可知，要找一个安静的地方。故填quiet。
【33题详解】
根据“Ask yur friends and family t g there t share yur ideas and ffer yu suggestins.”可知，最后一个方法是分享自己的想法和建议。故填ideas。
（E）
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Hpe is just wishful thinking; it means that yu take actin (采取行动) and believe in yurself t achieve yur gals. Charles Snyder is a psychlgist (心理学家). He thinks hpeful thinking has three main parts: having a gal, thinking up different ways t achieve it and believing in yurself.
Hpeful thinking has many advantages (优势). It helps us wrk ut what’s imprtant. Hpeful thinking als helps us learn better at schl, build strng friendships and feel less stressed. It lifts ur spirits and makes us think f what is pssible.
Peter is a thirteen-year-ld student in N.10 Middle Schl. He hped t be a sccer star at schl. Hw did he make it?
Frm the example f Peter, we can see that hpeful thinking is really helpful. Luckily, hpe is a skill yu can learn. Nw, try t start by wrking t a gal and then thinking up different ways t achieve it.
34. What advantage des hpeful thinking have? (One example is OK. )
_____________________________________________
35. What gal did Peter make ne year ag?
_____________________________________________
36. What's the best subtitle (小标题) f Step 2?
_____________________________________________
37. Where did Peter g t practice sccer n the weekend?
_____________________________________________
38. Why did Peter picture that everyne in his schl cheered fr him?
_____________________________________________
39. After reading the passage, what gal wuld yu like t make? Hw are yu ging t make it?
_____________________________________________
【答案】34. It helps us wrk ut what’s imprtant./It helps us learn better at schl./It helps us build strng friendships./It makes us feel less stressed./It lifts ur spirits and makes us think f what is pssible.
35. He made a gal t make the schl sccer team.
36. Practice makes perfect.
37. He went t the sccer club acrss frm his hme.
38. Because he wanted t stick t his gal.
39. I wuld like t make a gal t learn painting. I will take painting lessns n weekends and practice painting every day after schl.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了希望的力量，以及彼得如何运用这种力量实现自己的梦想。
【34题详解】
根据“It helps us wrk ut what’s imprtant. Hpeful thinking als helps us learn better at schl, build strng friendships and feel less stressed. It lifts ur spirits and makes us think f what is pssible.”可知，希望能帮助我们找出什么是重要的、能帮助我们在学校学得更好，建立牢固的友谊，减轻压力，也能让我们振作起来，让我们想到什么是可能的。故填It helps us wrk ut what’s imprtant./It helps us learn better at schl./It helps us build strng friendships./It makes us feel less stressed./It lifts ur spirits and makes us think f what is pssible.
【35题详解】
根据“One year ag, Peter made a gal t make the schl sccer team.”可知，一年前，彼得制定了一个目标，要加入学校足球队。故填He made a gal t make the schl sccer team.
【36题详解】
根据“Practice makes perfect. T have mre time t practice mre, Peter did hmewrk as sn as he came hme frm schl. After finishing hmewrk, he started practicing sccer.”可知，本文主要介绍了持续练习的作用，即“熟能生巧”。故填Practice makes perfect.
【37题详解】
根据“On the weekend, he went t the sccer club acrss frm his hme t practice with thers.”可知，周末，彼得去他家对面的足球俱乐部和其他人一起练习。故填He went t the sccer club acrss frm his hme.
【38题详解】
根据“Every time Peter wanted t give up, he pictured himself playing fr schl and everyne in his schl cheered fr him s that he culd stick t his gal.”可知，每当彼得想放弃的时候，他就想象自己为学校打球，学校里的每个人都为他加油，这样他就能坚持自己的目标。故填Because he wanted t stick t his gal.
【39题详解】
本题为开放性试题，言之成理即可。故填I wuld like t make a gal t learn painting. I will take painting lessns n weekends and practice painting every day after schl.
Ⅷ. 词语运用：共有两篇短文，A篇有5个小题，每小题2分。B篇有10个小题，每小题1分。（共20分）
（A）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
Over a river there was a very narrw (窄的) bridge. One day, a gat (山羊) was crssing this bridge, and just in the middle f the ___40___, he met anther gat. There was n rm fr them t pass. “G back,” said ne gat t the ther. “There ___41___ n rm fr bth f us.”
“Why shuld I g back?” asked the ther gat. “Why dn’t yu g back?”
“Yu must g back,” said the first gat. “ ___42___ I am strnger than yu.”
“Yu are nt strnger than me,” said the secnd gat.
“We will see abut that,” said the first gat, and he put dwn his hrns (角) t fight.
“Stp!” said the secnd gat. “If we fight, we will bth fall ___43___ the river and die. Nw, I have a plan—I will lie dwn, and yu may walk ver ___44___.” Then the clever gat lay dwn n the bridge, and the ther gat walked ver him lightly. S they passed each ther and went n their ways.
【答案】40. bridge 41. is 42. Because 43. int 44. me
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了两只山羊过河的故事。
【40题详解】
句意：一天，一只山羊正在过桥，就在桥的中间，他遇到了另一只山羊。前文提到“a very narrw bridge”，这里指在“桥”的中间位置。故填bridge。
【41题详解】
句意：一只山羊对另一只说：“退回去，我们俩没有足够的空间。” 此处是there be句型的一般现在时，表示客观事实，rm“空间”为不可数名词。be动词用is。故填is。
【42题详解】
句意：第一只山羊说：“你必须退回去，因为我比你强壮。” 根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Because。
【43题详解】
句意：第二只山羊说：“如果我们打架，我们都会掉进河里淹死。” fall int表示“掉入……”，固定搭配。故填int。
【44题详解】
句意：现在，我有一个计划——我将躺下，你可以从我身上跨过去。根据“Nw, I have a plan—I will lie dwn, and yu may walk ver...”可知，空处指“从我身上跨过去”，介词ver后宾格me。故填me。
（B）
During May, mst places in China are warm. But Munt Qmlangma is still ___45___ and cvered with snw. At this time, a grup f Chinese climbers are climbing the highest muntain in the wrld. They are ging t measure（测量） the ___46___ f the muntain.
In fact, China already measured the height f the muntain in 1975（8,848. 13 meters） and 2005（8, 844.43 meters）. But the height can ___47___ as Earth’s plates（板块）mve. As technlgy imprves, peple want t get mre exact numbers.
___48___ , measuring its height is nt easy. The temperature there is -29℃, fur degrees lwer than that in Antarctica（南极）. The snw there is 4-5 meters thick and strng winds blw all the time. Climbers have t carry scientific instruments t the wrld's rftp（屋脊）. They cllect data（数据） ___49___ the tp f the muntain. After that scientists study the data and calculate（计算） the height f the muntain.
T deal with the difficult cnditins, team members started training in January. They have t sleep in ___50___ tents t keep warm. T save fresh water, climbers ___51___ take a shwer r wash faces. As fr fd, they have three dishes and sup fr each meal. It is easy t keep meat fresh in such a ___52___ temperature.
Thugh there are als sme ___53___ difficulties that we can nt think f, the muntain is ____54____ measuring. An exact measurement can help t study the plate mvement s that scientists can warn peple the cming f the earthquakes.
【答案】45. cld 46. height 47. change 48. Hwever 49. n 50. their
51. seldm 52. lw 53. ther 54. wrth
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述5月份珠穆朗玛峰仍然很冷覆盖着雪，但是一群登山者爬上珠穆朗玛峰去测量山的高度，尽管有很多困难，但是测量是非常有价值的。准确的测量能帮助研究板块运动以便于科学家警告人们地震的到来。
【45题详解】
句意：但是珠穆朗玛峰仍然很冷覆盖着雪。
根据“cvered with snw”可知此处用形容词cld作表语，表示虽然五月，但是珠穆朗玛峰仍然“很冷”。故答案为cld。
【46题详解】
句意：他们将测量山的高度。
定冠词the后面用名词；根据动词measure和muntain以及后文“China already measured the height f the muntain”可知此处用名词height表示“高度”。故答案为height。
【47题详解】
句意：但是高度会随着地球板块的移动而变化。
情态动词can后用动词原形；根据“as Earth’s plates mve”可知此处用动词change 表示“变化”。故答案为change。
【48题详解】
句意：然而，测量高度不是那么容易的。
此处表示转折，用hwever表示“然而”,句首首字母h大写。故答案为Hwever。
【49题详解】
句意：他们在山顶收集数据。
此处用介词短语n the tp f表示“在山的顶部”。故答案为n。
【50题详解】
句意：他们不得不睡在他们的帐篷里来保暖。
名词tents前面用形容词，此处根据they可知用形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的帐篷”。故答案为their。
【51题详解】
句意：为了节省淡水，爬山的人很少洗澡或洗脸。
根据“T save fresh water”为了节省水，洗澡和洗脸是很少的，用频度副词seldm。故答案为seldm。
【52题详解】
句意：在这么低的温度下保存肉的新鲜是很容易的。
根据前文“The temperature there is -29℃”可知温度很低，温度用高低（high/lw）来形容，用形容词lw做定语。故答案为lw。
【53题详解】
句意：尽管还有一些其他的我们不能想象的困难，这座山值得被测量。
此处用sme ther+复数名词，表示“一些其他的困难”。故答案为ther。
【54题详解】
句意：尽管还有一些其他的我们不能想象的困难，这座山值得被测量。
根据“An exact measurement can help t study the plate mvement s that scientists can warn peple the cming f the earthquakes”准确的测量能帮助研究板块运动以便于科学家警告人们地震的到来。可知山值得被测量，用be wrth ding表示“值得做某事”。故答案为wrth。
IX. 书面表达（共15分）
55. 你经常在家里帮助父母亲做家务吗？你曾经给家人做过一顿饭吗？为了强调劳动教育的重要性，教育部发文号召学生积极参与劳动，尊重劳动……。请结合自己的劳动经历，谈一谈对劳动教育的看法和感受。
内容包括：
1. Yur pinin f the labr educatin.
2. An experience yu had.
3. Yur feelings.
注意：
1. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
2. 80词左右；
3. 首句已经给出，不计入总词数。
It is necessary fr us students t knw the imprtance f the labr educatin.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
It is necessary fr us students t knw the imprtance f the labr educatin. I believe the labr educatin helps us develp essential life skills and becme
mre independent. Thrugh labr, we learn respnsibility and teamwrk. When we grw up, we can take gd care f urselves. Last mnth, I cked dinner fr my family. Thugh it was simple, I felt prud when they enjyed the meal. After the meal, I als washed the dishes.
Labr makes me understand my parents’ effrts. I will participate mre actively in husewrk t imprve my labr skills.
Emperr QinShihuang’s Mausleum Site Museum
Hurs: High Seasn: March 16-Nvember 15 08:30-18:30
Lw Seasn: Nvember 16-March 15 08:30-18:00
Nte: The ticket gate will stp wrking ne and a half hurs befre clsing.
Tickets:
Adults: ¥150 Students: ¥75 Elders (65+): Free Children (under 16): Free
Exhibitins (展览):
Clrful Qin Terractta Figures (真彩秦俑) Tel: 0932 0812
Activities: Tel: 0932 5926
· Learning t write calligraphy (书法)
· Learning t draw the terractta figures
· Learning t repair the terractta figures
· Jining in a VR tur f the Terractta Army
Vlunteer ffice: Tel: 0932 9110
Jin ur vlunteer grup!
A gd bk can pen ur eyes and make ur minds clear. Here are sme ____29____ t develp a gd reading habit. First, yu shuld ____30____ yur time and spend at least half f an hur reading every day. ____31____, make sure a bk is always with yu wherever yu g. Third, find a ____32____ place at hme with a cmfrtable chair and withut televisins, cmputers, music r nisy peple arund yu. Furth, have a library card and g t the library every week. Last, share yur ____33____ and suggestins t develp a gd reading habit.
·Gd beginning is half dne. One year ag, Peter made a gal t make the schl sccer team.
Step1
Make a gal.
·Practice makes perfect. T have mre time t practice mre, Peter did hmewrk as sn as he came hme frm schl. After finishing hmewrk, he started practicing sccer.
Step2
▲
·Peter thught it was better t practice with a grup. On the weekend, he went t the sccer club acrss frm his hme t practice with thers.
Step3
Practice with ther sccer lvers.
·Every time Peter wanted t give up, he pictured (想象) himself playing fr schl and everyne in his schl cheered fr him s that he culd stick t his gal. After abut a year, he made the schl sccer team and began t play fr his schl.
Step4
Picture success.
ther we cld wrth lw seldm change hwever n warm high they
Wrd Bank
labr skills 劳动技能
the labr educatin 劳动教育
independent （adj）独立的
actively （adv）积极地