山西省大同市左云县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份山西省大同市左云县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话（有两个多余选项）。
A: Yu lk s happy! Why?
B: ____1____
A: Cngratulatins (恭喜)! This activity is s cl! ____2____
B: Many activities such as reading prgrams, cking cmpetitins and s n.
A: Cking cmpetitins? ____3____
B: Yes, my schl has cking classes. I’ve learnt t ck sme dishes.
A: ____4____
B: Yes, I d. Smetimes I help my parents ck.
A: Can yu teach me hw t ck?
B: ____5____ I’ll teach yu when yu’re free.
A: Thank yu very much.
B: Yu’re welcme.
A. N prblem.
B. What’s the matter?
C. D yu help ck at hme?
D. I had t finish hmewrk.
E. D yu have time t learn t ck?
F. We wn first prize in the schl sprts meeting.
G. What ther activities d yu have in yur schl?
【答案】1. F 2. G 3. E 4. C 5. A
【语篇解读】本文是一段对话，主要围绕B在学校活动中获奖以及烹饪课程展开，A表示祝贺并询问相关活动细节。
【1题详解】
根据“Cngratulatins (恭喜)! This activity is s cl!”可知，B提到了一个活动且取得好成绩，选项F“我们在学校运动会中获得了第一名。”符合语境。故选F。
【2题详解】
根据“Many activities such as reading prgrams, cking cmpetitins and s n.”可知，A问的是学校的其他活动，选项G“你们学校还有什么其他活动？” 符合语境，故选G。
【3题详解】
根据“Yes, my schl has cking classes. I’ve learnt t ck sme dishes.”可知，A问的是和学做饭有关的问题，选项E“你有时间学做饭吗？” 符合语境。故选E。
【4题详解】
根据“Yes, I d. Smetimes I help my parents ck.”可知，A问的是在家帮忙做饭相关问题，选项C“你在家帮忙做饭吗？”符合语境。故选C。
【5题详解】
根据“Can yu teach me hw t ck?”和“I’ll teach yu when yu’re free.”可知，B同意教A，选项A“没问题。” 符合语境。故选A。
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Je gt a bar f chclate frm his father fr his cleaning wrk at hme. ___6___ he was ready t eat it, his elder brther Jack returned hme frm schl. He ___7___ the chclate frm Je and put it in his muth and ran away. Je rushed t his rm ___8___ and lcked the rm frm the inside and fell n his bed, with tears n his face, wrrying abut his lst chclate.
Learning abut it, his father carried a larger bar f chclate t Je’s ___9___. He kncked at the dr and asked Je t pen it. He even tld that he had a larger bar f chclate fr him. But Je ___10___ t listen t his father. He lay n the bed, paying n attentin t his father’s knck and talk. He cntinued t cry, thinking abut his small lss（损失）. His ___11___ stpped him frm getting a much greater jy.
We may ___12___ a lt f time, energy and chances wrrying abut the small lsses that have happened in ur lives, and blaming（责怪）the persns wh we think are respnsible fr ur lsses. By ding this, we are actually refusing t receive ___13___ gifts frm life. It’s really flish actin.
6. A. IfB. WhenC. Thugh
7. A. ate upB. tk awayC. gave ut
8. A. carefullyB. bravelyC. angrily
9. A. rmB. schlC. yard
10. A. refusedB. neededC. tried
11. A. hpeB. secretC. wrry
12. A. imagineB. wasteC. ntice
13. A. greaterB. cheaperC. smaller
【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A
【语篇解读】本文主要通过一个哥哥和弟弟的故事告诉我们，我们通常会浪费很多时间、精力和机会去担心生活中已经发生的小损失，却拒绝接受来自生活更好的馈赠，这种做法是愚蠢的。
【6题详解】
句意：当他准备吃的时候，他的哥哥杰克从学校回来了。
If如果；When当……时；Thugh虽然。根据“ was ready t eat it, his elder brther Jack returned hme frm schl.”可知，当乔准备吃的时候，杰克放学回来了，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：他从乔手里拿过巧克力，放进嘴里，然后跑开了。
ate up吃光；tk away拿走；gave ut分发。根据“ chclate frm Je and put it in his muth and ran away.”可知，杰克拿走巧克力就吃了，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：乔生气地冲进自己的房间，把房间从里面锁上，倒在床上，满脸是泪，担心着丢失的巧克力。
carefully仔细地；bravely勇敢地；angrily生气地。根据“lcked the rm frm the inside and fell n his bed, with tears n his face, wrrying abut his lst chclate”可知，乔的反应证明他很生气，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：父亲知道后，拿了一块更大的巧克力到乔的房间。
rm房间；schl学校；yard院子。根据“He kncked at the dr and asked Je t pen it.”可知，父亲来到乔的房门前，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：但乔拒绝听父亲的话。
refused拒绝；needed需要；tried尝试。根据“paying n attentin t his father’s knck and talk”可知，乔拒绝听父亲的话，故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：他的忧虑使他无法得到更大的快乐。
hpe希望；secret秘密；wrry忧虑。根据“wrrying abut his lst chclate”可知，乔的忧虑让他无法得到更大的快乐。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：我们可能会浪费大量的时间、精力和机会去担心生活中发生的小损失，并责怪那些我们认为应该为我们的损失负责的人。
imagine想象；waste浪费；ntice注意。根据“We lt f time, energy and chances wrrying abut the small lsses that have happened in ur lives”可知，我们可能会浪费大量的时间、精力和机会去担心生活中发生的小损失，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：这样做，我们实际上是在拒绝接受生活中更好的礼物。
greater更好的；cheaper更便宜的；smaller更小的。根据“By ding this, we are actually refusing t frm life.”可知，实际上是在拒绝接受生活中更好的礼物。故选A。
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
(A)
14. Hw lng des it take us frm Xining t Riyue Muntain?
A. 0.5 hur.B. 1 hur.
C. 1.5 hurs. D. 2.5 hurs.
15. Where can we ride yur yaks?
A. In Xining.B. At Riyue Muntain.
C. On the Qinghai Lake.D. In Gangcha.
16. What time can we g sightseeing n the Qinghai Lake by ship?
A. 9:00.B. 11:00.C. 14:00.D. 17:00.
17. What can we d in Gangcha?
A. Learn the stry f Riyue Muntain.B. Enjy Tibetan fd.
C. Watch birds.D. Visit the museum.
18. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. Travel magazine.B. Science magazine.
C. Sprts magazine.D. Health magazine.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇旅游的行程安排介绍，主要讲述了从西宁出发，途径日月山、青海湖、刚察等地的旅游活动及时间安排。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中“7:00 Leave Xining”和“Riyue Muntain 8:30-9:00”可知，从西宁到日月山所需时间为8时30分-7时=1.5小时。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章在“Riyue Muntain”的活动安排“Ride yaks (牦牛).”可知，能在日月山骑牦牛。故选B。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中“G sightseeing n the Qinghai Lake by ship.”对应的时间“10:30-12:30”可知，四个选项中只有11:00在这个时间段内。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章在“Gangcha”的活动安排“Watch birds”可知，在刚察可以观鸟。故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。文章围绕从西宁出发的旅游行程展开，介绍了各个景点的活动安排，所以可推断文章可能来自旅游杂志。故选A。
(B)
The 21-year-ld student frm the cllege f Special Educatin f Changchun University, Jilin Prvince, Zhan Junyi has been deaf since birth. But he has vercme great difficulties t achieve his dream f becming a prfessinal dancer, and is nw able t hear music thrugh an artificial cchlea (人工耳蜗).
When he was 2, his parents tk him t sme training curses, and he learned t understand peple by reading lips (嘴唇). During the slw and hard prcess, nt nly his parents but als sme teachers frm the training center ffered great help t him. Thanks t their lasting effrts and help, Zhan had the chance t achieve as much as smene wh can hear. Zhan had an artificial cchlea implanted (移植) when he was 4 years ld. Then he was able t better understand peple with its help.
In the summer f 2008, Zhan watched a dance shw f Avalkiteshvara Bdhisattva (千手观音) by the China Disabled Peple’s Perfrming Art Trupe (剧团) at the clsing ceremny f the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games (残奥会) n TV. Deeply mved by their excellent skill and energy, he began t watch vides f perfrmances and cmpetitins, learned t cpy the mvements and dreamed f becming a dancer like them.
After graduating frm primary schl in 2015, Zhan passed the exam fr the trupe and began t learn dance with the ther members. T help him keep up, his teacher repeatedly played the drum and tld him where the beats and rhythm (节奏) pints were. Then, the teacher als guided him by using sign language. What’s mre, as his artificial cchlea culd easily fall ut, he had t wear a headband t help keep it in.
Thrugh lasting effrts and hard wrk, Zhan came t be perfect at dancing and entered Changchun University t study dance in 2021. In recent years, Zhan has built up lts f experience perfrming at events such as the pening and clsing ceremnies f the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympic Games and the 2023 Spring Festival Gala (春晚).
After he graduates, Zhan wants t return t the trupe and becme a natinal-level dancer. He hpes t help ther children like him t learn hw t dance and feel its jy.
19. Hw did Zhan understand ther peple befre he was fur?
A. By reading ther peple’s lips.B. By learning at a training center.
C. By using an artificial cchlea.D. By getting help frm his parents.
20. What made him decide t learn t dance?
A. Having sme training curses.B. Taking part in the Olympics.
C. Getting help frm his teachers.D. Watching a dance shw n TV.
21. What can we inter (推断) frm Paragraph Fur?
A. What the feelings f the dancer were.
B. Why the teacher taught Zhan t dance.
C. It was difficult fr Zhan t learn t dance.
D. Mre peple will becme interested in dancing.
22. Which wrds can be used t describe Zhan accrding t the passage?
A. Strict and hnest.B. Encuraging and hard-wrking.
C. Clever and careful.D. Humrus and warm-hearted.
23. What is the best title (题目) f the passage?
A. A Helping Hand t a Deaf ByB. A Brave By with a Hearing Prblem
C. A Dance Class fr Disabled PepleD. A Deaf Dancer’s Rad t Success
【答案】19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了失聪的詹俊逸成为专业舞者的成功之路。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When he was 2, his parents tk him t sme training curses, and he learned t understand peple by reading lips.”及“Zhan had an artificial cchlea implanted when he was 4 years ld.”可知四岁才使用人工耳蜗，四岁之前是通过唇语来理解别人的。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the summer f 2008, Zhan watched a dance shw f Avalkiteshvara Bdhisattva by the China Disabled Peple’s Perfrming Art Trupe at the clsing ceremny f the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games n TV. Deeply mved by their excellent skill and energy, he began t watch vides f perfrmances and cmpetitins, learned t cpy the mvements and dreamed f becming a dancer like them.”可知他决定学习舞蹈是因为在电视上看了一场舞蹈表演。故选D。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“T help him keep up, his teacher repeatedly played the drum and tld him where the beats and rhythm pints were. Then, the teacher als guided him by using sign language. What’s mre, as his artificial cchlea culd easily fall ut, he had t wear a headband t help keep it in.”可知为了帮助他跟上节奏，他的老师反复敲鼓，并告诉他节拍和节奏点在哪里。然后，老师还用手语指导他。更重要的是，由于他的人工耳蜗很容易脱落，他不得不戴上发带来帮助固定它。由此推出学跳舞对詹来说很难。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Thrugh lasting effrts and hard wrk, Zhan came t be perfect at dancing and entered Changchun University t study dance in 2021.”可知詹很努力，结合全文内容可知詹的故事的鼓舞人心的。故选B。
【23题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了失聪的詹俊逸成为专业舞者的成功之路。用“A Deaf Dancer’s Rad t Success.”做标题最合适。故选D。
(C)
Chse the sentences t cmplete the passage.
We ften have arguments in all relatinships. But that is nt always a bad thing. Smetimes we can chse t be in a win-win situatin. What is imprtant is hw we manage the argument. ___24___
Treat each ther with respect.
If yur friend calls yur names r makes fun f yu, tell him r her t stp. ___25___, walk away and tell him r her yu d nt want t talk any mre. Respect has t be wn and if yu want peple t respect yu, d the same t them.
Listen t ther peple patiently.
When everyne is talking, wh des the listening? Listen t understand, nt t reply. ___26___ Listening in silence is smetimes strnger than arguing in vain (徒劳无益).
___27___
If giving in t thers can lead t a nice result, there is n need t argue just t win smene else. After all. slving an argument desn’t have t be a tug-f-war (拔河).
In a wrd, we each shuld d ur wn part t deal with arguments. ___28___
A. If yur friend cntinues
B. Give in when it is necessary.
C. If yu dn’t want t talk abut yur friend
D. The fllwing suggestins might help yu.
E. D nt be t quick t judge what yu hear.
F. The mre yu talk, the better the result will be.
G. In this way, we can achieve a win-win situatin.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. E 27. B 28. G
【语篇解读】本文主要针对如何处理争论提供了几点建议。
【24题详解】
根据“What is imprtant is hw we manage the argument.”及下文的建议可知，此处应是一句承上启下的话，引出下文的建议，D选项“下面的建议可能会对你有所帮助”符合，故选D。
【25题详解】
根据“If yur friend calls yur names r makes fun f yu, tell him r her t stp”及“walk away and tell him r her yu d nt want t talk any mre”可知，如果朋友取笑你，你可以要求停止，但是如果他不停止，你可以走开或者告诉他不想再聊了，A选项“如果你的朋友继续”符合，故选A。
【26题详解】
根据“ Listening in silence is smetimes strnger than arguing in vain”可知，此处提到了注意倾听，E选项“不要急于判断你所听到的”符合，故选E。
【27题详解】
根据“If giving in t thers can lead t a nice result, there is n need t argue just t win smene else.”可知，B选项“在必要的时候让步”符合，本段的建议是与“让步”有关，故选B。
【28题详解】
根据“In a wrd, we each shuld d ur wn part t deal with arguments. ”可知，此处是总结概括的一句话，G选项“这样，我们才能实现双赢”符合，故选G。
(D)
阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。
Vlunteering nt nly benefits thse in need but als is helpful fr the vlunteers themselves. It can cnnect yu t thers, prvide a sense f purpse and make yu grw as a persn.
While it’s true that the mre yu vlunteer, the mre benefits yu’ll experience making the decisin t take the first step can be the biggest challenge. Sme peple wnder if they will be able t meet the rganizatin’s expectatins. Sme peple fear nt knwing anyne else in the grup. Nt having enugh time als prevents sme frm sharing their abilities.
The fllwing tips can help if yu have sme f these wrries.
★Start ut with small steps and dn’t add t much pressure. Even a few hurs a mnth can be very helpful.
★Wrk with smene wh vlunteered a lt. He can help yu increase the cnfidence and cmpletely understand the rganizatin’s expectatins.
★Chse an rganizatin with the same interests and cmmn values.
Vlunteering makes peple lk at the wrld differently. Spend sme time n vlunteer wrk and yu will see hw little things can change a persn’s life fr the better which makes everyne better persn.
【答案】29. much 30. reasns 31. cnfident 32. experienced 33. difference
【语篇解读】本文介绍了参加志愿者活动的益处以及如何帮助人们消除对参加志愿者活动的顾虑，鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。
【29题详解】
根据“Vlunteering nt nly benefits thse in need but als is helpful fr the vlunteers themselves.”可知，志愿服务不仅有利于那些需要帮助的人，而且对志愿者本身也有帮助。much“许多”符合语境，修饰动词des。故填much。
【30题详解】
根据第二段“While it’s true that the mre yu vlunteer, the mre benefits yu’ll experience making the decisin t take the first step can be the biggest challenge. Sme peple wnder if they will be able t meet the rganizatin’s expectatins. Sme peple fear nt knwing anyne else in the grup. Nt having enugh time als prevents sme frm sharing their abilities.”可知，本段介绍的是问题的原因，reasns“原因”符合语境。故填reasns。
【31题详解】
根据“Sme peple wnder if they will be able t meet the rganizatin’s expectatins.”可知，有些人怀疑他们是否能够满足组织的期望。即有些人对自己做志愿者的能力不自信。cnfident“自信的”，在句中作表语。故填cnfident。
【32题详解】
根据“Wrk with smene wh vlunteered a lt.”可知，和经常做志愿者的人一起工作。即找到一个有经验的搭档，experienced“有经验的”，在句中作定语。故填experienced。
【33题详解】
根据“Spend sme time n vlunteer wrk and yu will see hw little things can change a persn’s life fr the better which makes everyne better persn.”可知，花一些时间在志愿者工作上，你会发现小事情可以改变一个人的生活，让每个人都变得更好。make a difference“产生影响”符合语境，故填difference。
(E)
根据短文内容，回答下列各题
Yu may knw abut “junk fd” like French fries. But d yu knw abut “junk sleep”?
A British survey shws that there are many electrnic prducts in teenagers’ bedrms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly.
The survey was dne amng 1,000 British kids frm 12 t 16. It is fund that 50% f them gt just 4 t 7 hurs’ sleep every day. But dctrs say they need 8 t 9 hurs.
Almst 25% f the kids said they ften fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts.
“This is very wrrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British prfessr (教授), “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means yu dn’t get enugh sleep and the quality (质量) f the sleep is lw, t.” The survey fund that quite a few f the kids felt tired each day because f the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phne, music player r TV in their bedrms. And lts f them even have all the three.
Dr. Chris suggested that parents shuld help their children keep away frm electrnic prducts, and that teenagers shuld spend less time n the electrnic prducts.
34. Hw many f the 1, 000 British kids frm 12 t 16 get nly 4 t 7 hurs’ sleep a day in the survey?
___________________________________________
35. Accrding t the passage, what were 25% f the kids ding when they fell asleep?
___________________________________________
36. What des “junk sleep” mean in the passage?
___________________________________________
37. In Dr. Chris’ pinin, what shuld teenagers d?
___________________________________________
38. What des this passage mainly talk abut?
___________________________________________
【答案】34. 500/Five hundred (kids).
35. They were watching TV, listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts.
36. It/“Junk sleep” means yu dn’t get enugh sleep and the quality f the sleep is lw, t.
37. They/Teenagers shuld spend less time n the electrnic prducts./They/Teenagers shuld keep away frm electrnic prducts and spend less time n the electrnic prducts.
38. The/This passage/It is (mainly) abut “junk sleep”./The/This passage/It (mainly) talks abut “junk sleep”./Junk sleep.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了“垃圾睡眠”，调查显示，青少年的卧室里有很多电子产品，它们严重影响了青少年的睡眠。
【34题详解】
根据“The survey was dne amng 1,000 British kids frm 12 t 16. It is fund that 50% f them gt just 4 t 7 hurs’ sleep every day”可知50%的人每天只睡4到7个小时，即500个孩子。故填500/Five hundred (kids).
【35题详解】
根据“Almst 25% f the kids said they ften fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts.”可知近25%的孩子表示，他们经常在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时睡着。故填They were watching TV, listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts.
【36题详解】
根据“It means yu dn’t get enugh sleep and the quality (质量) f the sleep is lw, t”可知“垃圾睡眠”意味着你睡眠不足，睡眠质量也很低。故填It/“Junk sleep” means yu dn’t get enugh sleep and the quality f the sleep is lw, t.
【37题详解】
根据“Dr. Chris suggested that parents shuld help their children keep away frm electrnic prducts, and that teenagers shuld spend less time n the electrnic prducts.”可知他建议青少年应该少花时间在电子产品上，远离电子产品。故填They/Teenagers shuld spend less time n the electrnic prducts./They/Teenagers shuld keep away frm electrnic prducts and spend less time n the electrnic prducts.
【38题详解】
通读全文可知，本文围绕“垃圾睡眠”展开。故填The/This passage/It is (mainly) abut “junk sleep”./The/This passage/It (mainly) talks abut “junk sleep”./Junk sleep.
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A
阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
【答案】39. the 40. It 41. are 42. t 43. f
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，以表格的形式介绍三个人的爱好。
【39题详解】
句意：它们帮助我探索它们国家的历史。此处特指国家的文化，用定冠词the表特指，故填the。
【40题详解】
句意：制作宇宙飞船模型很有趣。此处是It is+adj+t d sth句型，意为“做某事是……的”，故填It。
【41题详解】
句意：网上有很多课程对我帮助很大。此处是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语“many lessns”是复数，故填are。
【42题详解】
句意：我不知道怎么照顾小鸡。此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，故填t。
【43题详解】
句意：这次经历对我照顾生物很有帮助。take care f“照顾”，固定短语，故填f。
B
从方框内选词并用其适当形式完成短文填空。
What a lng vacatin! I stayed at hme and almst did nthing but the hmewrk. I ___44___ t stay in the small rm and d the same thing every day like a rbt. ___45___ an idea came t me. “I can find a part-time jb t learn smething new.”
I tld my plan t my parents and they___46___ with me n that. Yu culd imagine hw happy I was at that time. The next mrning, I went ut and ___47___arund the city t lk fr a part-time jb. After visiting many shps, I went int a small cake shp and fund a jb, I was very ___48___ in it.
My first custmer (顾客) was a ___49___ man wh culdn’t walk well. After I tk his rder, he seemed a little tired, I helped him sit dwn n a small chair slwly and ___50___ Then I asked him t wait fr a while.
A few minutes later, I came back with a nice cake. “Yu are very nice, little girl, I feel very happy because f yur ___51___” the ld man said with a smile f ___52___
I ___53___a big lessn that day. If yu are gd t thers, peple will think yu are a nice persn and be gd t yu. I lve this part-time jb, because I like t see the warm smile n peple’s face.
【答案】44. hated 45. Suddenly 46. agreed 47. walked 48. interested
49. disabled 50. safely 51. kindness 52. satisfactin 53. learned
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在假期找了一份兼职工作，通过帮助一位残疾老人学到了重要的人生道理。
【44题详解】
句意：我讨厌每天像机器人一样待在小房间里做同样的事情。根据“I ... t stay in the small rm and d the same thing every day like a rbt”及备选词汇可知，此句缺谓语动词，结合前文描述假期在家无所事事，可知此处表达讨厌待在小房间，且根据上下文时态为一般过去时，hate t d sth.表示“讨厌做某事”，hate的过去式为hated。故填hated。
【45题详解】
句意：突然，我想到一个主意。根据“... an idea came t me.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示突然，我想到一个主意。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，sudden的副词形式为Suddenly，意为“突然地”。故填Suddenly。
【46题详解】
句意：我把我的计划告诉了父母，他们在这件事上同意了我。根据“I tld my plan t my parents and they ... with me n that.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示我把我的计划告诉了父母，他们在这件事上同意了我。此句缺谓语动词，agree with sb.表示“同意某人”，根据上下文时态为一般过去时，agree的过去式为agreed。故填agreed。
【47题详解】
句意：第二天早上，我出去在城市里四处走走寻找一份兼职工作。根据“The next mrning, I went ut and ... arund the city t lk fr a part-time jb”及备选词汇可知，这里表示第二天早上，我出去在城市里四处走走寻找一份兼职工作。此句缺谓语动词，and连接两个并列的动作，g ut和walk arund，时态应保持一致，用一般过去时，walk的过去式为walked。故填walked。
【48题详解】
句意：我对它非常感兴趣。根据“After visiting many shps, I went int a small cake shp and fund a jb, I was very ... in it.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示我对它非常感兴趣。be interested in为固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
【49题详解】
句意：我的第一个顾客是一个走路不太方便的残疾人。根据“My first custmer (顾客) was a ... man wh culdn’t walk well”及备选词汇可知，这里表示我的第一个顾客是一个走路不太方便的残疾人。此处需用形容词修饰名词man，disable的形容词形式为disabled，表示“残疾的”。故填disabled。
【50题详解】
句意：我帮他慢慢地、安全地坐在一把小椅子上。根据“After I tk his rder, he seemed a little tired, I helped him sit dwn n a small chair slwly and ... Then I asked him t wait fr a while.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示我帮他慢慢地、安全地坐在一把小椅子上。此处需用副词修饰动词helped，safe的副词形式为safely，意为“安全地”。故填safely。
【51题详解】
句意：小女孩，你非常好，因为你的善良我感到非常开心。根据“Yu are very nice, little girl, I feel very happy because f yur ...” the ld man said with a smile f ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示小女孩，你非常好，因为你的善良我感到非常开心。yur为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，kind的名词形式为kindness，意为“善良”。故填kindness。
【52题详解】
句意：老人带着满意的微笑说。根据“Yu are very nice, little girl, I feel very happy because f yur ...” the ld man said with a smile f ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示老人带着满意的微笑说。f为介词，后接名词，satisfy的名词形式为satisfactin，意为“满意”。故填satisfactin。
【53题详解】
句意：那天我学到了很重要的一课。根据“I ... a big lessn that day.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示那天我学到了很重要的一课。此句缺谓语动词，根据上下文时态为一般过去时，learn的过去式为learned。故填learned。
九、书面表达（15分）
54. 很多父母希望孩子将时间都花在学习上，以便有个美好的未来。假如你是图中的学生，你对父母的这种做法是怎么认识的？请用英语写一篇作文。
提示：
1.对图画进行简单描述；
2.对父母的这一做法，给出合理评判；
3.给出自己的想法。
词数：100左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Yesterday afternn, I went hme after schl.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Yesterday afternn, I went hme after schl. When I entered my rm, my mther stpped me frm watching TV and rdered me t read bks and study. Smetimes, when I want t d sme husewrk, my father always asks me t study instead f ding chres.
I understand my parents’ gd intentins. They hpe I can have a bright future by spending mre time n study. Hwever, I dn’t think it’s a prper way. All wrk and n play will make me lse interest in learning and feel stressed.
I hpe my parents can give me sme free time. I can d things I like, such as watching TV r playing sprts. This can help me relax and study mre effectively.
Title: Hw t Start the Jurney f Vlunteering
Opinin
★Vlunteering helps peple in need, and at the same time it des ___29___ t the vlunteers.
The biggest prblem
★It is hard t make the decisin t take the first step.
The ___30___ fr the prblem
★Sme peple are nt ___31___ abut their wn abilities t be vlunteers.
★Sme peple fear nt knwing thers in the grup.
★Sme peple can’t affrd time t be vlunteers.
The ways t slve the prblem
★Start with small gals at first.
★Find a/an ___32___ partner.
★Chse an rganizatin that suits yu well.
Ending
★Vlunteering can make a ___33___ t smene’s life.
Li Hng
Hbbies are s exciting. T d an activity which interests me in my wn time can bring me s much jy. I like cllecting bankntes frm different cuntries. They help me explre ____39____ histry f their cuntries.
Liu Peng
____40____ is interesting t make mdel spaceships. I ften think abut wrking and living in the space statin. I enjy making different types f mdel spaceships in my spare time. It gives me much pleasure. There ____41____ many lessns nline which help me a lt.
Zha Liang
Keeping chickens at hme is als becming ppular. In May, I bught 10 chicken eggs and a hatching machine(孵化器). After abut 20 days, the first chick came ut. It was s weak. I didn’t knw hw ____42____ care fr the little chicks. I asked my mther fr help. The experience is helpful fr me t take care ____43____ living things.
disable, satisfy, learn, kind, interest, hate, walk, agree, safe, sudden