云南大学附属中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份云南大学附属中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含解析），共30页。
云南大学附中2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
第一部分英语知识运用。第一节单项填空。从题中所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分） We are looking forward to having a nice holiday_______July 13th，2023.（　　）
A．in B． on C． at D． with
2．（1分）﹣ How long have you had that bike over there？
﹣ _______two years ago.（　　）
A． For B． About C． Since D． Before
3．（1分） Our teachers and parents always encourage us_______hard in order to get into the best high school.（　　）
A． study B． studied C． studying D． to study
4．（1分）﹣ Henry，could you please bring a cup of coffee for me？
﹣ Yes，I_______.I'm coming，Mum.（　　）
A． can B． could C． can't D． couldn't
5．（1分）﹣Andy，_______，or we'll be late for school.
﹣Everything will be OK in a minute.（　　）
A． hurry up B． make up C． look up D． give up
6．（1分） In YUSS，the_______between teachers and students are pretty good.They get on well with each other.（　　）
A． protections B． relations
C． conditions D． satisfaction
7．（1分）﹣ Judy，I won't go camping with them this weekend.
﹣ If you don't go，_______.（　　）
A．so do I B． so will I
C． neither do I D． neither will I
8．（1分） The number of the students in our grade is about_______and_______of them are girls.（　　）
A． nine hundreds；two thirds
B． nine hundreds；two third
C． nine hundred；two thirds
D． nine hundred；two third
9．（1分） It started raining at about 6：00 this morning.I_______at that time.（　　）
A． was taking a shower B． took a shower
C． have taken a shower D． am taking a shower
10．（1分）﹣ Carol，could you tell me______ ？
﹣ I'd like to join the story telling club.（　　）
A．that you like the story telling club
B．what club would you like to join
C．is there a story telling club at your school
D．which club you want to join
第二节完形填空。 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（10分）"Mr.White，what is the meaning of life？" I asked.
The students in the classroom laughed and（1）　 　to leave.
Mr.White held up his hand and asked them to sit down.He looked at me for a long time，wondering（2）　 　I was serious.And he saw from my eyes that I was. "I will answer your question." the teacher said as be brought out a very small round mirror.And then he went on， "When I was a small child，during the war.I lived in a poor village.One day，on the road，I found the（3）　 　pieces of a mirror.Although I tried to find all the pieces and put them together.I failed.So I kept only the largest.Later， （4）　 　it round by scratching（打磨） it on a stone.I began to play with it as a toy and became（5）　 　in the fact that I could reflect（反射） light into dark places where the sun would（6）　 　shine.It became a game for me.I have kept the little mirror since then.I would take it out when I am free and continue the game.As I became a man，I grew to understand that this was not only a child's game but a metaphor（暗喻） for what I might do with my life.（7）　 　"light" is truth，understanding and knowledge，I am not the "light" or I can't give off "light" by（8）　 　.I am just a small mirror without fine design and shape.However，（9）　 　what I have I can reflect light into the dark places of this world﹣﹣into the black places in the hearts of men﹣﹣and change（10）　 　in some people.Perhaps others may see and start to do it，too.This is the meaning of my life."

（1）
A.stood up
B.woke up
C.sent up
D.looked up
（2）
A.how
B.if
C.that
D.what
（3）
A.black
B.huge
C.large
D.broken
（4）
A.lost
B.made
C.changed
D.broke
（5）
A.happy
B.scared
C.interested
D.amazed
（6）
A.always
B.ever
C.usually
D.never
（7）
A.Actually
B.Luckily
C.However
D.Suddenly
（8）
A.itself
B.himself
C.myself
D.yourself
（9）
A.without
B.with
C.about
D.of
（10）
A.darkness
B.kindness
C.illness
D.sadness
第二部分阅读理解。第一节
12．（7.5分）Sometimes，families can be bard.Arguments happen.People get upset.Sometimes they stop talking.Our family also has lots of ups and downs.I'd say we're probably one of the more argumentative families out there.
I have an older brother and an older sister.I'm the younger brother of the family.We grew up in quite a small house and often didn't have a lot of money.My mum and dad argued all the time，over just about anything.My brother and sister argued.And I used to argue，too.But as I got older，I always chose to be the mediator，the person who tries to look at both sides of the argument and tries to make everything peace. "Dad，you shouldn't have said that to Mum，but Mum，try to see it this way." "Come on guys，we all love each other.It's just been a bad day，" I'd say to try and calm things down.
I learned much while growing up in an argumentative family.Patience，understanding，and the knowledge that sometimes things just don't go your way.
We all make mistakes.We all say things we wish we hadn't.The key is to try and understand.Put yourself in the other person's shoes and stay calm.Of course，sometimes，arguments do need to happen.If something is wrong，it needs to be solved and sometimes，we get angry about it.But as long as we can reflect（反思） and look at things with an attitude of care and responsibility，we can solve the problems successfully and help each other out.

根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。
（1）The writer never joined any family arguments. 　 　
（2）A mediator often helps one side fight the other. 　 　
（3）When you feel angry，take a deep breath and try to calm down before reacting. 　 　
（4）Arguing is always bad and should never happen. 　 　
（5）From the passage，we may know that a family should understand and care for each other. 　 　
第二节根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
13．（5分）Cause and effect is one way to explain things that happen around us．Many things happen because something caused or influenced them to happen．Sometimes it is hard to look at a cause and find out what causes the effect．It may help you to start with the effect and use your reasoning（推理的） skills．Think about all the things you know that could be reasons for the effect you can see．
For example，you may see someone putting on a heavy jacket．This is the effect．To look for a cause，think to yourself，"What would make someone put on a heavy jacket？"Maybe the person works in the penguin pen（企鹅圈养地） at a Sea World．Maybe the person is going to visit an ice skating rink where the air is kept very cold．All of these things could be a cause for putting on a heavy jacket．
Now，think about a second example．The effect is a boy named Abi has to go to the head teacher's office．What are the possible causes？Maybe he bullied（欺负）another student．Maybe he is just being picked up early．Maybe he is being given a prize!
Here is another example for you to think about its cause and effect．Cait，13，was trying to fall asleep when her 8﹣year﹣old brother，Doug，came into her room．He looked around a bit，but nothing really out of it．Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the hall light for quite a while．Little brothers can be very strange，this was really much too strange．Cait didn't know what to do．Just then，Cait's father appeared and explained that Doug was sleepwalking．What's the cause and effect，could you tell？
66．According to the second paragraph，which of the following is an effect？ 　 　
A．Someone puts on a heavy jacket．
B．Someone works in the peguin pen．
C．Someone will go outside into cold weather．
D．Someone will go to visit an ice skating rink．
67．Abi has to go to the head teacher's office．Which of the following isn't the possible cause？ 　 　
A．He bullied another student．
B．He is going shopping．
C．He is being picked up early．
D．He is being given a prize．
68．What was Doug doing when his sister Cait tried to fall asleep？ 　 　
A．He was going outside
B．He was reading a story．
C．He was sleepwalking．
D．He was looking for his dad．
69．Which of the following is cause and effect？ 　 　
A．Tony got up and had a glass of water．
B．We came home and found him sleeping．
C．The ball was lost and a window was broken．
D．Tim was late again and his teacher got angry．
70．What is the best title for the text？ 　 　
A．Truth and Lies
B．Work and Sleep
C．Cause and Effect
D．Life and Dreams．
14．（5分）In my opinion，China's "Double Reduction" Policy（"双减"政策） aimed at easing（减轻） education﹣related pressure on parents and children is effective（起效的）.Now take my home as an example to show how it works.
"Dad!Get up!You promised to take us to the zoo today!" my two daughters shouted together one recent Saturday morning.It was just 7：00 a.m.，but our apartment had already become noisier than the Monkey Jungle in the zoo!
For families with children，weekends have become very different.In the past，my wife and I could at least sleep in（睡懒觉）.Then at 9 o'clock，we had to wake up the kids.After throwing them into a tutoring class（辅导班），we could enjoy several hours to ourselves.But now，these classes have gone altogether.Kids，of course，are happy about this.Every Tuesday or Wednesday evening，my girls would ask me， "Where are we going to spend this coming Saturday？"
Fortunately，there are still some classes for them to attend.On Sundays，my girls go to learn ballet and chess.They really enjoy their time there.My elder daughter is old enough to read quietly on her own.On lucky days，we can get her to read together with her sister.Still，a quiet "competition" is on.My girls sometimes talk about how their classmates have spent an exciting weekend.It's their way of complaining about my laziness.
Weekends are more tiring now for parents，but I think they are good for kids.After all，childhood should be more than just studying school subjects.It should be more colorful!

（1）China's "Double Reduction" Policy aimed at 　 　.
A.easing education﹣ related pressure on parents and children
B.making children and their parents have a good time at weekends.
C.making parents stay with their children at weekends
D.making parents have more time for themselves at weekends
（2）Where did the writer go with his children one recent Saturday morning？ 　 　
A.They went to a tutoring class.
B.They went to the zoo.
C.They went camping.
D.They traveled to the countryside.
（3）When the tutoring classes have gone altogether，children are 　 　.
A.sad
B.surprised
C.happy
D.tired
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　 　
A.The "Double Reduction" Policy is effective.
B.The writer's children learn ballet and chess on Sundays now.
C.The writer's elder daughter is old enough to read quietly by herself.
D.Weekends are more relaxing for parents because of the "Double Reduction" Policy.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.How to spend the weekends after the "Double Reduction" Policy
B.Where to spend the weekends after the "Double Reduction" Policy
C.How to choose tutoring classes after the "Double Reduction" Policy
D.When to get up at weekends after the "Double Reduction" Policy
15．（5分）Are you worried about the mental（心理的） health of a child you know？Or are you a kid looking for help？
Having good mental health is the key to the healthy development of every child.Kids need good mental health not only to be able to deal with challenges，but also to feel good about themselves，build healthy relationships with others and enjoy life.
A kid's mental health can be influenced by many things，like school life and life events.While children can meet mental health problems at any age，they are most at risk between the ages of 12 and 16.
Everyone feels sad，angry or upset sometimes，including children.But if a kid feels like this most of the time，it's a sign that they may need help.Other signs include getting on well with others，dealing with difficulties or staying interested in activities.
Some of the common mental health﹣related problems they meet include：
✧relationship trouble
✧eating problems
✧bullying（欺凌）
✧feeling sad
✧worries
✧self﹣harm
➢There are plenty of things that can be done to improve mental health and help prevent mental health problems from developing.For example，getting enough sleep，eating well and doing regular physical activities are as important to children as they are to adults.
Long﹣lasting and safe relationship，such as with the child's family，is considered the most influential factor（因索） in a child's life.
As a parent，there are some simple steps you can take to support your child's mental health.These are things like taking an active interest in your child，encouraging them to talk about what's happening in their life.If you are concerned，get support from your doctor or other health or mental health professionals.

（1）What is the writer's purpose in Paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.To give facts about kids' mental health.
B.To show why kids' mental health is important.
C.To tell us how to feel good about ourselves.
D.To say how kids should deal with challenges.
（2）According to the passage，which of the following is a kid's mental health problem？ 　 　
A.Feeling sad，angry or worried sometimes.
B.Showing great interest in activities.
C.Doing harm to himself or herself.
D.Getting on well with others.
（3）In what way does the writer use to tell us how we can improve kids' mental health in paragraph 6？ 　 　
A.By using numbers.
B.By listing some reasons.
C.By following the order of time.
D.By giving examples.
（4）The underlined word "concerned" in the passage means " 　 　".
A.worried
C.satisfied
B.surprised
D.excited
（5）The passage is mainly about 　 　.
A.the healthy development of kids
B.physical problems of children
C.ways of keeping kids healthy
D.children's mental health
第三节根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
16．（7.5分）If you have three tests in the same day，don't worry.Remember the following advice，and you'll be able to do better in the tests.
Start studying at school. （1）　 　 Write down what a teacher mentions or writes on the blackboard during class.If you miss something，ask your teacher after class.
Manage your time.If it's Monday and you've got those three tests on Friday，work out how much time you need for studying between now and then. （2）　 　
（3）　 　Review your notes and any special information from your textbook.Remember anything the teacher stresses in class.
Study in a group.Sometimes it may be useful to go over lessons with students. （4）　 　
Have confidence. （5）　 　 Maybe you can't get 100% of the answers right，but you have a good understanding of the information.

A.Find out what subject you like best.
B.Review after school.
C.Don't forget to do your homework after school.
D.Then work out how long each subject will take.
E.Good studying ways begin in the classroom when you take notes.
F.You can test with each other because you are all studying for the same test.
G.After finishing studying，please go into the test classroom with confidence.
第三部分 写作。第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
17．（1分）The Yangtze River is one of the 　 　（long） rivers in the world.
18．（1分） My grandpa 　 　 （die） for almost 10 years.
19．（1分） The guide dog Lucky really makes a big 　 　 （different） to my life.
20．（1分） To 　 　 （she） surprise，Alan got full marks in the English exam.
21．（1分）It rained so 　 　 just now that many of us got wet. （heavy）
第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
22．（1分） 　 　，Chinese is widely used all over the world. （据我所知）
23．（1分） We decide to sell some things that we 　 　use in the yard sale. （不再）
24．（1分） Eric 　 　quite a few books to the kids in the countryside last year. （捐赠）
25．（1分） Mandy opened an 　 　to sell many kinds of beautiful clothes. （网店）
26．（1分） I would like to play basketball 　 　going to the movies. （代替）
第三节书面表达。
27．（10分）
A Wonderful Trip to_______
提示：在你的生活中，一定去过某个给你留下深刻印象的地方。请以"A Wonderful Trip to______"为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你的旅行经历，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：
（1）根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；
（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
（3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。

_____________________

参考答案与试题解析
第一部分英语知识运用。第一节单项填空。从题中所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分） We are looking forward to having a nice holiday_______July 13th，2023.（　　）
A．in B． on C． at D． with
【分析】我们期待着在2023年7月13日度过一个美好的假期。
【解答】in用在年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻前面；with和。根据July 13th"7月13日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。
故选：B。
【点评】分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
2．（1分）﹣ How long have you had that bike over there？
﹣ _______two years ago.（　　）
A． For B． About C． Since D． Before
【分析】﹣﹣你那边的那辆自行车买多久了？
﹣﹣两年了。
【解答】For后跟一段时间；About关于；Since自从，后跟过去时间点；Before在......之前。根据two years ago"两年前"可知，Since+过去时间点，用于现在完成时态。
故选：C。
【点评】分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
3．（1分） Our teachers and parents always encourage us_______hard in order to get into the best high school.（　　）
A． study B． studied C． studying D． to study
【分析】我们的老师和家长总是鼓励我们努力学习，以便进入最好的高中。
【解答】study"学习"，为动词原形；studied"学习"，为动词study的过去式或过去分词形式；studying"学习"，为动词study的现在分词形式或动名词形式；to study"学习"，为动词study的不定式形式。结合题干，可知encourage sb to do sth"鼓励某人做某事"。
故选：D。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。
4．（1分）﹣ Henry，could you please bring a cup of coffee for me？
﹣ Yes，I_______.I'm coming，Mum.（　　）
A． can B． could C． can't D． couldn't
【分析】﹣﹣亨利，你能给我带一杯咖啡吗？
﹣﹣是的，我可以。我来了，妈妈。
【解答】can可以、能，原形；could过去式；can't不能；couldn't过去式。根据肯定回答Yes可知，C和D不正确。此题could开头的一般疑问句表示委婉的请求，不是过去式，B不正确。
故选：A。
【点评】分析时态，注意肯定或否定回答的知识点，选择正确答案。
5．（1分）﹣Andy，_______，or we'll be late for school.
﹣Everything will be OK in a minute.（　　）
A． hurry up B． make up C． look up D． give up
【分析】——安迪，快点，否则我们会上学迟到的。
——等一会一切就会准备好的。
【解答】 hurry up快点；make up编造，组成；look up查阅；give up放弃，都是动词短语。根据后句句意"等一会一切就会准备好的"可知，前句句意是"安迪，快点，否则我们会上学迟到的"，要填"快点"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
6．（1分） In YUSS，the_______between teachers and students are pretty good.They get on well with each other.（　　）
A． protections B． relations
C． conditions D． satisfaction
【分析】在云南大学附属中学，老师们和学生们的关系非常好。他们相处得很好。
【解答】A.protections保护；B.relations关系；C.conditions情况；D.satisfaction满意。根据They get on well with each other.（他们相处得很好。）可知老师们和学生们的关系非常好。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握不同名词的词义是解答此题的关键。
7．（1分）﹣ Judy，I won't go camping with them this weekend.
﹣ If you don't go，_______.（　　）
A．so do I B． so will I
C． neither do I D． neither will I
【分析】﹣Judy，这个周末我不跟他们去露营了。
﹣如果你不去，我也不去。
【解答】题干第一句是含有won't的否定句，根据语境，设空处表"我也不去"，应用neither will I符合语境，表上面否定的情况同样也适用于后者。干扰项A、B项意为"我也去"，表上面肯定的情况同样也适用于后者；C项中的助动词do与第一句中的won't不相符。
故选：D。
【点评】此题考查固定结构"Neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+（另一）主语"，意为"……也不"；同时去区分固定结构"So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+（另一）主语"，意为"……也是如此"。
8．（1分） The number of the students in our grade is about_______and_______of them are girls.（　　）
A． nine hundreds；two thirds
B． nine hundreds；two third
C． nine hundred；two thirds
D． nine hundred；two third
【分析】我们年级的学生大约有九百人，其中三分之二是女生。
【解答】hundred的用法：加s加of，表示不确切的数量；不加s不加of，前面有具体数字。第一空考查"九百"的表达法：nine hundreds，排除A、B选项。第二空考查"三分之二"的表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于"1"时，分母则加"s"，故用two thirds表示"三分之二"。
故选：C。
【点评】熟练掌握分数和数词hundred，thousand，million的用法，准确答题。
9．（1分） It started raining at about 6：00 this morning.I_______at that time.（　　）
A． was taking a shower B． took a shower
C． have taken a shower D． am taking a shower
【分析】今天早上大约6点开始下雨。那时我正在洗澡。
【解答】at that time在那时，要用于过去进行时，I做主语，要用was+动词ing。
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对过去进行时的掌握。
10．（1分）﹣ Carol，could you tell me______ ？
﹣ I'd like to join the story telling club.（　　）
A．that you like the story telling club
B．what club would you like to join
C．is there a story telling club at your school
D．which club you want to join
【分析】﹣Carol，你能告诉我你想加入哪个俱乐部吗？
﹣我想加入讲故事俱乐部。
【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故排除B项（使用了疑问语序）；再根据答语可知，问句询问的是关于参加哪个俱乐部的信息，因此D项表述符合题意。A项从句内容是陈述事实，并非询问信息；C项表述不是宾语从句，缺少引导词。
故选：D。
【点评】宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词。此题涉及其语序及引导词的考点。解答时要根据语境，并结合选项分析宾语从句中所表述或询问的信息，方能选择正确的引导词。
第二节完形填空。 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（10分）"Mr.White，what is the meaning of life？" I asked.
The students in the classroom laughed and（1）　A　to leave.
Mr.White held up his hand and asked them to sit down.He looked at me for a long time，wondering（2）　B　I was serious.And he saw from my eyes that I was. "I will answer your question." the teacher said as be brought out a very small round mirror.And then he went on， "When I was a small child，during the war.I lived in a poor village.One day，on the road，I found the（3）　D　pieces of a mirror.Although I tried to find all the pieces and put them together.I failed.So I kept only the largest.Later， （4）　B　it round by scratching（打磨） it on a stone.I began to play with it as a toy and became（5）　C　in the fact that I could reflect（反射） light into dark places where the sun would（6）　D　shine.It became a game for me.I have kept the little mirror since then.I would take it out when I am free and continue the game.As I became a man，I grew to understand that this was not only a child's game but a metaphor（暗喻） for what I might do with my life.（7）　A　"light" is truth，understanding and knowledge，I am not the "light" or I can't give off "light" by（8）　C　.I am just a small mirror without fine design and shape.However，（9）　B　what I have I can reflect light into the dark places of this world﹣﹣into the black places in the hearts of men﹣﹣and change（10）　A　in some people.Perhaps others may see and start to do it，too.This is the meaning of my life."

（1）
A.stood up
B.woke up
C.sent up
D.looked up
（2）
A.how
B.if
C.that
D.what
（3）
A.black
B.huge
C.large
D.broken
（4）
A.lost
B.made
C.changed
D.broke
（5）
A.happy
B.scared
C.interested
D.amazed
（6）
A.always
B.ever
C.usually
D.never
（7）
A.Actually
B.Luckily
C.However
D.Suddenly
（8）
A.itself
B.himself
C.myself
D.yourself
（9）
A.without
B.with
C.about
D.of
（10）
A.darkness
B.kindness
C.illness
D.sadness
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了一个学生向怀特先生提问生命的意义，其他学生嘲笑并准备离开，但怀特先生坚持回答了这个问题。他拿出一面小镜子，讲述了自己小时候在贫困村庄找到镜子碎片的经历，并将其打磨成一个圆形的玩具。他认识到这个游戏不仅是儿童的游戏，也是他人生的隐喻。他解释道，镜子中的"光"代表着真理、理解和知识，他自己并不是这个"光"，但他可以将这个"光"反射到黑暗的地方，改变人们的心灵。他希望通过自己的行动激励他人做同样的事情，这就是他生命的意义。
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：教室里的学生笑了起来，站起来要离开。A站起来；B醒来；C射出；D查找。根据下文Mr.White held up his hand and asked them to sit down.（怀特先生举起手来请他们坐下。）可知，学生们站起来要离开。故选A。
（2）考查连词。句意：他看了我很长时间，想知道我是不是认真的。A怎样；B是否；C那个；D什么。根据空后I was serious（我是认真的）可知，怀特先生想看作者是否是认真的。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：一天，在路上，我发现了一面镜子的碎片。A黑色的；B巨大的；C大的；D破碎的。根据下文Although I tried to find all the pieces and put them together.（尽管我试着找到所有的碎片并把它们拼在一起。）可知，怀特先生发现了一面镜子的碎片。故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：后来，把它在石头上磨成圆形。A丢失；B使成为；C改变；D打破。根据空后by scratching（打磨） it on a stone（通过在石头上打磨它）可知，怀特先生使镜子磨成了圆形。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我开始把它当作玩具来玩，并开始对我能把光反射到太阳永远照不到的黑暗的地方这一事实感兴趣。A开心的；B吓人的；C感兴趣的；D惊讶的。根据the fact that I could reflect（反射） light into dark places where the sun would never shine.（对我能把光反射到太阳永远照不到的黑暗的地方这一事实）可知，怀特先生对这个事实感兴趣。故选C。
（6）考查副词。句意：我开始把它当作玩具来玩，并开始对我能把光反射到太阳永远照不到的黑暗的地方这一事实感兴趣。A总是；B曾经；C通常；D从不。根据空前that I could reflect（反射） light into dark places （我能把光反射到黑暗的地方）可知，怀特先生对他能及把光反射到太阳永远照不到的黑暗的地方这一事实感兴趣。故选D。
（7）考查副词。句意：事实上，"光"是真理、理解和知识，我不是"光"，我自己也不能发出"光"。A事实上；B幸运地；C然而；D突然。根据下文I am not the "light" or I can't give off "light" by myself.（我不是"光"，我自己也不能发出"光"。）可知，事实上，"光"是真理、理解和知识。故选A。
（8）考查代词。句意：事实上，"光"是真理、理解和知识，我不是"光"，我自己也不能发出"光"。A它自己；B他自己；C我自己；D你自己。根据下文I am just a small mirror without fine design and shape.（我只是一面小镜子，没有精美的设计和形状。）可知，我自己也不能发出"光"。故选C。
（9）考查介词。句意：然而，凭借我所拥有的，我可以把光明反射到这个世界的黑暗之处——反射到人们心中的黑暗之处——并改变一些人的黑暗。A没有；B带有；C关于；D属于。根据下文and change darkness in some people（并改变一些人的黑暗）可知，怀特先生说用他拥有的，可以把光明反射到这个世界的黑暗之处。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：然而，凭借我所拥有的，我可以把光明反射到这个世界的黑暗之处——反射到人们心中的黑暗之处——并改变一些人的黑暗。A黑暗；B善良；C疾病；D伤心。根据上文However，with what I have I can reflect light into the dark places of this world﹣﹣into the black places in the hearts of men.（然而，凭借我所拥有的，我可以把光明反射到这个世界的黑暗之处——反射到人们心中的黑暗之处。）可知，这样能改变一些人的黑暗。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二部分阅读理解。第一节
12．（7.5分）Sometimes，families can be bard.Arguments happen.People get upset.Sometimes they stop talking.Our family also has lots of ups and downs.I'd say we're probably one of the more argumentative families out there.
I have an older brother and an older sister.I'm the younger brother of the family.We grew up in quite a small house and often didn't have a lot of money.My mum and dad argued all the time，over just about anything.My brother and sister argued.And I used to argue，too.But as I got older，I always chose to be the mediator，the person who tries to look at both sides of the argument and tries to make everything peace. "Dad，you shouldn't have said that to Mum，but Mum，try to see it this way." "Come on guys，we all love each other.It's just been a bad day，" I'd say to try and calm things down.
I learned much while growing up in an argumentative family.Patience，understanding，and the knowledge that sometimes things just don't go your way.
We all make mistakes.We all say things we wish we hadn't.The key is to try and understand.Put yourself in the other person's shoes and stay calm.Of course，sometimes，arguments do need to happen.If something is wrong，it needs to be solved and sometimes，we get angry about it.But as long as we can reflect（反思） and look at things with an attitude of care and responsibility，we can solve the problems successfully and help each other out.

根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。
（1）The writer never joined any family arguments. 　F　
（2）A mediator often helps one side fight the other. 　F　
（3）When you feel angry，take a deep breath and try to calm down before reacting. 　F　
（4）Arguing is always bad and should never happen. 　F　
（5）From the passage，we may know that a family should understand and care for each other. 　T　
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了家庭中经常发生争吵，但作者选择成为调解人，试图平息争吵。作者从小在一个争吵不断的家庭中长大，学会了耐心、理解和接受事情不总是按自己的意愿发展。作者认为我们都会犯错误，说出后悔的话，关键是要试着理解对方，保持冷静。有时候争论是必要的，但只要我们能够反思并以关心和负责的态度看待问题，我们就能成功解决问题并互相帮助。
【解答】细节判断题
（1）根据第二段中句子And I used to argue，too.（我过去也经常争吵。）可知，该题"作者从不参加任何家庭争吵。"不符合原文。故选F。
（2）根据第二段中句子But as I got older，I always chose to be the mediator，the person who tries to look at both sides of the argument and tries to make everything peace.（但随着年龄的增长，我总是选择成为调解人，一个试图看到争论双方并试图使一切和平的人。）可知，该题"调解人经常帮助一方对抗另一方。"不符合原文。故选F。
（3）根据第四段中句子Put yourself in the other person's shoes and stay calm.（设身处地为别人着想，保持冷静。）可知，该题"当你感到生气时，深呼吸，在做出反应前尽量冷静下来。"不符合文章内容。故选F。
（4）根据第四段中句子Of course，sometimes，arguments do need to happen.（当然，有时候，争论确实需要发生。）可知，该题"争吵永远是不应该发生的。"不符合文章内容。故选F。
（5）根据第三段中句子Patience，understanding，and the knowledge that sometimes things just don't go your way.（耐心，理解，以及有时候事情并不如你所愿的认识。）及第四段中句子But as long as we can reflect（反思） and look at things with an attitude of care and responsibility，we can solve the problems successfully and help each other out.（但只要我们能以一种关心和负责的态度来反思和看待问题，我们就能成功地解决问题，互相帮助。）可知，该题"从文章中，我们可以知道一个家庭应该相互理解和关心。"符合文章内容。故选T。
【点评】根据文章内容，结合与题干有关系的句子含义，从而确定正确答案。
第二节根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
13．（5分）Cause and effect is one way to explain things that happen around us．Many things happen because something caused or influenced them to happen．Sometimes it is hard to look at a cause and find out what causes the effect．It may help you to start with the effect and use your reasoning（推理的） skills．Think about all the things you know that could be reasons for the effect you can see．
For example，you may see someone putting on a heavy jacket．This is the effect．To look for a cause，think to yourself，"What would make someone put on a heavy jacket？"Maybe the person works in the penguin pen（企鹅圈养地） at a Sea World．Maybe the person is going to visit an ice skating rink where the air is kept very cold．All of these things could be a cause for putting on a heavy jacket．
Now，think about a second example．The effect is a boy named Abi has to go to the head teacher's office．What are the possible causes？Maybe he bullied（欺负）another student．Maybe he is just being picked up early．Maybe he is being given a prize!
Here is another example for you to think about its cause and effect．Cait，13，was trying to fall asleep when her 8﹣year﹣old brother，Doug，came into her room．He looked around a bit，but nothing really out of it．Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the hall light for quite a while．Little brothers can be very strange，this was really much too strange．Cait didn't know what to do．Just then，Cait's father appeared and explained that Doug was sleepwalking．What's the cause and effect，could you tell？
66．According to the second paragraph，which of the following is an effect？ 　A　
A．Someone puts on a heavy jacket．
B．Someone works in the peguin pen．
C．Someone will go outside into cold weather．
D．Someone will go to visit an ice skating rink．
67．Abi has to go to the head teacher's office．Which of the following isn't the possible cause？ 　B　
A．He bullied another student．
B．He is going shopping．
C．He is being picked up early．
D．He is being given a prize．
68．What was Doug doing when his sister Cait tried to fall asleep？ 　C　
A．He was going outside
B．He was reading a story．
C．He was sleepwalking．
D．He was looking for his dad．
69．Which of the following is cause and effect？ 　D　
A．Tony got up and had a glass of water．
B．We came home and found him sleeping．
C．The ball was lost and a window was broken．
D．Tim was late again and his teacher got angry．
70．What is the best title for the text？ 　C　
A．Truth and Lies
B．Work and Sleep
C．Cause and Effect
D．Life and Dreams．
【分析】文章主要讲了原因和结果的关系，要运用推理技巧去看待原因和结果．
【解答】66．A 细节理解题．根据For example，you may see someone putting on a heavy jacket．This is the effect例如，你可能会看到有人穿上一件厚夹克．这就是结果，可知结果是看到有人穿上一件厚夹克，故选A
67．B 细节理解题．根据 What are the possible causes？Maybe he bullied another student．Maybe he is just being picked up early．Maybe he is being given a prize可能的原因是什么？也许他欺负了另一个学生．也许他只是被提前接走了．也许他正在被奖励，可知去购物不是原因，故选B
68．C 细节理解题．根据Cait didn't know what to do．Just then，Cait's father appeared and explained that Doug was sleepwalking．凯特不知道该怎么办．就在这时，凯特的父亲出现了，并解释道道格在梦游，可知道格在梦游，故选C
69．D 内容理解题．根据Many things happen because something caused or influenced them to happen许多事情发生是因为一些事情导致或影响了它们的发生，可知A．Tony got up and had a glass of water.Tony起床喝水．B．We came home and found him sleeping我们回家发现他在睡觉．C．The ball was lost and a window was broken球不见了和窗户破了．D．Tim was late again and his teacher got angry.Tim迟到，老师很生气，D有因果关系，故选D
70．C 主旨大意题．根据Cause and effect is one way to explain things that happen around us．Many things happen because something caused or influenced them to happen．Sometimes it is hard to look at a cause and find out what causes the effect．It may help you to start with the effect and use your reasoning skills因果是解释我们周围发生的事情的一种方式．许多事情发生是因为一些事情导致或影响了它们的发生．有时很难找到原因并找出原因．它可以帮助你从效果开始，运用你的推理技巧，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了原因和结果的关系，要运用推理技巧去看待原因和结果，故选C
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
14．（5分）In my opinion，China's "Double Reduction" Policy（"双减"政策） aimed at easing（减轻） education﹣related pressure on parents and children is effective（起效的）.Now take my home as an example to show how it works.
"Dad!Get up!You promised to take us to the zoo today!" my two daughters shouted together one recent Saturday morning.It was just 7：00 a.m.，but our apartment had already become noisier than the Monkey Jungle in the zoo!
For families with children，weekends have become very different.In the past，my wife and I could at least sleep in（睡懒觉）.Then at 9 o'clock，we had to wake up the kids.After throwing them into a tutoring class（辅导班），we could enjoy several hours to ourselves.But now，these classes have gone altogether.Kids，of course，are happy about this.Every Tuesday or Wednesday evening，my girls would ask me， "Where are we going to spend this coming Saturday？"
Fortunately，there are still some classes for them to attend.On Sundays，my girls go to learn ballet and chess.They really enjoy their time there.My elder daughter is old enough to read quietly on her own.On lucky days，we can get her to read together with her sister.Still，a quiet "competition" is on.My girls sometimes talk about how their classmates have spent an exciting weekend.It's their way of complaining about my laziness.
Weekends are more tiring now for parents，but I think they are good for kids.After all，childhood should be more than just studying school subjects.It should be more colorful!

（1）China's "Double Reduction" Policy aimed at 　A　.
A.easing education﹣ related pressure on parents and children
B.making children and their parents have a good time at weekends.
C.making parents stay with their children at weekends
D.making parents have more time for themselves at weekends
（2）Where did the writer go with his children one recent Saturday morning？ 　B　
A.They went to a tutoring class.
B.They went to the zoo.
C.They went camping.
D.They traveled to the countryside.
（3）When the tutoring classes have gone altogether，children are 　C　.
A.sad
B.surprised
C.happy
D.tired
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　D　
A.The "Double Reduction" Policy is effective.
B.The writer's children learn ballet and chess on Sundays now.
C.The writer's elder daughter is old enough to read quietly by herself.
D.Weekends are more relaxing for parents because of the "Double Reduction" Policy.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　A　
A.How to spend the weekends after the "Double Reduction" Policy
B.Where to spend the weekends after the "Double Reduction" Policy
C.How to choose tutoring classes after the "Double Reduction" Policy
D.When to get up at weekends after the "Double Reduction" Policy
【分析】本文作者以自己家庭为例，介绍了自己一家是如何落实"双减"政策度过周末的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段In my opinion，China's "Double Reduction" Policy（"双减"政策） aimed at easing（减轻） education﹣related pressure on parents and children is effective（起效的）.（在我看来，中国旨在减轻父母和孩子教育压力的"双减"政策是有效的。）可知，中国的"双减"政策旨在减轻父母和孩子的教育压力。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段"Dad!Get up!You promised to take us to the zoo today!" my two daughters shouted together one recent Saturday morning.（"爸爸!起来!你答应过今天带我们去动物园的!"我的两个女儿在最近一个周六的早晨一起喊道。）可知，最近一个星期六的早晨，作者和他的孩子们应该去了动物园。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第3段But now，these classes have gone altogether.Kids，of course，are happy about this.（但现在，这些课程完全消失了。当然，孩子们对此很高兴。）可知，当辅导课全部消失时，孩子们很高兴。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第5段Weekends are more tiring now for parents（周末对父母来说更累了）可知，D项"由于"双减"政策，周末对父母来说更轻松了。"说法是错误的。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据文中第1段In my opinion，China's "Double Reduction" Policy（"双减"政策） aimed at easing（减轻） education﹣related pressure on parents and children is effective（起效的）.Now take my home as an example to show how it works.（在我看来，中国旨在缓解父母和孩子的教育压力的"双减"政策是有效的。现在以我家为例来说明它是如何开展的。）可知，本文主要介绍了作者一家是如何落实"双减"政策度过周末的。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（5分）Are you worried about the mental（心理的） health of a child you know？Or are you a kid looking for help？
Having good mental health is the key to the healthy development of every child.Kids need good mental health not only to be able to deal with challenges，but also to feel good about themselves，build healthy relationships with others and enjoy life.
A kid's mental health can be influenced by many things，like school life and life events.While children can meet mental health problems at any age，they are most at risk between the ages of 12 and 16.
Everyone feels sad，angry or upset sometimes，including children.But if a kid feels like this most of the time，it's a sign that they may need help.Other signs include getting on well with others，dealing with difficulties or staying interested in activities.
Some of the common mental health﹣related problems they meet include：
✧relationship trouble
✧eating problems
✧bullying（欺凌）
✧feeling sad
✧worries
✧self﹣harm
➢There are plenty of things that can be done to improve mental health and help prevent mental health problems from developing.For example，getting enough sleep，eating well and doing regular physical activities are as important to children as they are to adults.
Long﹣lasting and safe relationship，such as with the child's family，is considered the most influential factor（因索） in a child's life.
As a parent，there are some simple steps you can take to support your child's mental health.These are things like taking an active interest in your child，encouraging them to talk about what's happening in their life.If you are concerned，get support from your doctor or other health or mental health professionals.

（1）What is the writer's purpose in Paragraph 2？ 　B　
A.To give facts about kids' mental health.
B.To show why kids' mental health is important.
C.To tell us how to feel good about ourselves.
D.To say how kids should deal with challenges.
（2）According to the passage，which of the following is a kid's mental health problem？ 　C　
A.Feeling sad，angry or worried sometimes.
B.Showing great interest in activities.
C.Doing harm to himself or herself.
D.Getting on well with others.
（3）In what way does the writer use to tell us how we can improve kids' mental health in paragraph 6？ 　D　
A.By using numbers.
B.By listing some reasons.
C.By following the order of time.
D.By giving examples.
（4）The underlined word "concerned" in the passage means " 　A　".
A.worried
C.satisfied
B.surprised
D.excited
（5）The passage is mainly about 　D　.
A.the healthy development of kids
B.physical problems of children
C.ways of keeping kids healthy
D.children's mental health
【分析】本文主要讲述了关于儿童心理健康的重要性以及如何向有心理健康问题的儿童提供帮助的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第2段Having good mental health is the key to the healthy development of every child.Kids need good mental health not only to be able to deal with challenges，but also to feel good about themselves，build healthy relationships with others and enjoy life.（良好的心理健康是每个孩子健康发展的关键。孩子们需要良好的心理健康，不仅要能够应对挑战，还要自我感觉良好，与他人建立健康的关系，享受生活。）可知，作者写此段的目的是为了表明为什么孩子的心理健康很重要。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第5段Some of the common mental health﹣related problems they meet include：self﹣harm（他们遇到的一些常见的心理健康问题包括：自残）可知，自残属于心理健康问题。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第6段For example，getting enough sleep，eating well and doing regular physical activities are as important to children as they are to adults.（例如，充足的睡眠、良好的饮食和有规律的体育活动对儿童和成年人同样重要。）可知，作者用举例子的方式告诉我们如何改善孩子的心理健康。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据文中第8段get support from your doctor or other health or mental health professionals.（向你的医生或其他健康或心理健康专业人士寻求支持。）可知，如果你担心自己的孩子，可以向你的医生或其他健康或心理健康专业人士寻求支持。故推测"concerned"应该是"担心的"意思。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了关于儿童心理健康的重要性以及如何向有心理健康问题的儿童提供帮助的事情。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第三节根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
16．（7.5分）If you have three tests in the same day，don't worry.Remember the following advice，and you'll be able to do better in the tests.
Start studying at school. （1）　E　 Write down what a teacher mentions or writes on the blackboard during class.If you miss something，ask your teacher after class.
Manage your time.If it's Monday and you've got those three tests on Friday，work out how much time you need for studying between now and then. （2）　D　
（3）　B　Review your notes and any special information from your textbook.Remember anything the teacher stresses in class.
Study in a group.Sometimes it may be useful to go over lessons with students. （4）　F　
Have confidence. （5）　G　 Maybe you can't get 100% of the answers right，but you have a good understanding of the information.

A.Find out what subject you like best.
B.Review after school.
C.Don't forget to do your homework after school.
D.Then work out how long each subject will take.
E.Good studying ways begin in the classroom when you take notes.
F.You can test with each other because you are all studying for the same test.
G.After finishing studying，please go into the test classroom with confidence.
【分析】短文主要写了如何在同一天有三个考试时取得更好的成绩。建议包括在课堂上做好笔记，及时向老师请教；合理安排时间，计划好每个科目的学习时间；复习笔记和教材中的重点内容；与同学一起学习，互相测试；保持信心，相信自己对知识有良好的理解。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后文Write down what a teacher mentions or writes on the blackboard during class.If you miss something，ask your teacher after class.（记下老师在课堂上提到的或写在黑板上的内容。如果你错过了什么，课后问你的老师。）可知此处讲的是在学校课堂上要好好记笔记，所以E项"好的学习方法是从课堂上记笔记开始的。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据前文If it's Monday and you've got those three tests on Friday，work out how much time you need for studying between now and then. （如果今天是星期一，你在星期五有三场考试，算出从现在到那时你需要多少时间学习。）可知此处讲的是要合理安排时间，所以D项"然后算出每个科目要花多长时间。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据后文Review your notes and any special information from your textbook.Remember anything the teacher stresses in class.（复习你的笔记和课本上的任何特殊信息。记住老师在课堂上强调的任何东西。）可知此处讲的是关于复习的建议，所以B项"放学后复习。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据前文Study in a group.Sometimes it may be useful to go over lessons with students. （小组学习。有时和学生一起复习功课可能是有用的。）可知此处讲的是小组学习的建议，所以F项"你们可以互相测试，因为你们都在为同一个测试而学习。"符合语境。故选F。
（5）根据前文Have confidence. （要有信心。）可知此处讲的是要对考试有信心，所以G项"学完之后，请带着自信走进测试教室。"符合语境。故选G。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第三部分 写作。第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
17．（1分）The Yangtze River is one of the 　longest　（long） rivers in the world.
【分析】长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
【解答】分析句子可知，句子使用结构：one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示"最……之一"；long"长的"，形容词，其最高级为longest。
故答案为：longest。
【点评】掌握形容词最高级用法，牢记结构：one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示"最……之一"。
18．（1分） My grandpa 　has been dead　 （die） for almost 10 years.
【分析】我的爷爷已经去世将近10年了。
【解答】根据时间标志词"for almost 10 years，将近10年"表达的是一段时间，可知本题应用现在完成时且要和延续性动词连用。
故填：has been dead。
【点评】牢记常考时间标志词，结合句意解题。
19．（1分） The guide dog Lucky really makes a big 　difference　 （different） to my life.
【分析】导盲犬Lucky真的对我的生活产生了很大的影响。
【解答】different不同的，形容词。此题不定冠词a修饰单数名词difference。make a difference to..."对......有影响"固定短语。
故答案为：difference。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20．（1分） To 　her　 （she） surprise，Alan got full marks in the English exam.
【分析】令她吃惊的是，艾伦在英语考试中得了满分。
【解答】she她，人称代词主格；to one's surprise"令某人吃惊的"，固定词组；因此这里应用she的形容词性物主代词her"她的"。
故填：her。
【点评】根据提示词，结合语境，填写正确答案。
21．（1分）It rained so 　heavily　 just now that many of us got wet. （heavy）
【分析】刚才雨下得很大，我们许多人都淋湿了。
【解答】rained是动词rain（下雨）的一般过去式，修饰动词用副词，heavy（重的）是形容词，副词形式是heavily。
故填：heavily。
【点评】掌握副词的用法是解答本题的关键。
第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
22．（1分） 　As far as I know　，Chinese is widely used all over the world. （据我所知）
【分析】To my knowledge，Chinese is widely used all over the world.
据我所知，中文在全世界都被广泛使用。
【解答】据我所知as far as I know，是介词短语，作状语。位于句首要大写首字母。
故答案为：As far as I know。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
23．（1分） We decide to sell some things that we 　no longer　use in the yard sale. （不再）
【分析】我们决定在庭院销售中出售一些我们不再使用的东西。
【解答】根据语境和汉语提示，可知考查副词短语"不再"no longer/no more或not...any longer/not...anymore，其中no longer/no more放在句中，而not...any longer/ not...anymore放在句末，no longer/not...any longer指时间上，no more/ not...anymore指数量或程度上，结合空的位置和语境，可知庭院销售的物品一般是老旧的或不用的东西，因此是时间上不再使用了。
故填：no longer。
【点评】辨析副词短语no longer/no more或not...any longer/not...anymore用法的区别，结合语境，给出答案。
24．（1分） Eric 　donated　quite a few books to the kids in the countryside last year. （捐赠）
【分析】去年，埃里克向乡村的孩子们捐赠了相当多的书籍。
【解答】根据提示"捐赠"可知，是动词donate。由last year"去年"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：donated。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
25．（1分） Mandy opened an 　online store　to sell many kinds of beautiful clothes. （网店）
【分析】曼迪开设了一个网店，出售各种各样漂亮的衣服。
【解答】网店online store，是名词短语，是可数的，在an后面用单数形式。
故答案为：online store。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
26．（1分） I would like to play basketball 　instead of　going to the movies. （代替）
【分析】我想打篮球，代替去看电影。
【解答】代替instead of，是介词短语，作状语。
故答案为：instead of。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
第三节书面表达。
27．（10分）
A Wonderful Trip to_______
提示：在你的生活中，一定去过某个给你留下深刻印象的地方。请以"A Wonderful Trip to______"为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你的旅行经历，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：
（1）根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；
（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
（3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。

_____________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
We had a great time.我们玩得很开心。have a great time玩得开心。
【高分句型二】
I look forward to going there again.我期待着再次去那里。look forward to 期待。
【解答】
A Wonderful Trip to Qingyang East Lake Park
On the first day of the May holiday，my class went for a school trip to Qingyang East Lake Park.（去哪儿了）It was sunny. （天气）We left at nine in the morning. （出发时间）It took us half an hour to get there by bus. （交通工具）We took a lot of pictures.We also played games and flew kites.（活动）We had a great time. （感受）【高分句型一】We went home at o'clock in the afternoon.（回家时间） I look forward to going there again.【高分句型二】
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。