初中英语新人教版八年级上册Unit 3 Same or Different课件（2025秋）

这是一份初中英语新人教版八年级上册Unit 3 Same or Different课件（2025秋），共54页。
Project & ReflectingUnit 3 Same or Different?*ProjectSee who changed the most4a Did you change a lot after you entered junior high school? Let's see!4b Answer the questions and then ask your partner’s opinions about your changes after you entered your junior high school. Are your answers similar or different?4c Create your growth chart. Give examples. Add photos or videos if possible.4d Share your growth chart in class. What did you learn about yourself? Who changed the most in your class?自主学习 语法现象写出下列句子中的比较级1. Lily and I both like sports, but she plays tennis better than me.___________________2. My brother is two years younger than me, but he is as tall as me.___________________better younger, as tall as3. The more exercises you do, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.___________________4. After that, I started singing to myself as loudly as I could in my own room.___________________5. My brother is more hard-working than my sister.___________________more, feweras loudly as more hard-working考点1 形容词或副词的比较级构成的变化规则1. 规则变化：形容词或副词的比较级合作探究 语法考点拓展：形容词前加more 构成比较级的情况：（1）多音节形容词，more popular；（2）以-ful 或-less 结尾的形容词，more careful/careless；（3）动词的现在分词或过去分词充当形容词，more boring，more tired；（4）某些以-ly 结尾的形容词前可加more，也可变“y”为“i”，再加-er，more friendly/friendlier。2. 不规则变化：good/well — better many/much — more bad/badly — worselittle — less far — farther/further考点2 用法1. “A + 谓语动词+ 比较级+ than + B.”意为“A 比B 更……”。· Dean is taller than Mike (is). 迪安比迈克高。· He works much harder than I (do). 他比我工作努力得多。敲黑板than前后所使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词代替后面的动词；该动词或助动词也可以省略。2. “Which/Who + be 动词 + 形容词比较级，A or B?”意为“哪一个/ 谁更……，A 还是B?”。·Which is better, the blue one or the red one? 哪一个更好，蓝的还是红的？3. “比较级+ and + 比较级”或“more and more + 原级”意为“越来越……”。·The little girl is more and more beautiful. 这个小女孩越来越漂亮了。4. “the + 比较级，the + 比较级”意为“越……，越……”。·The higher you stand, the farther you will see. 站得越高，看得越远。5. “A +be动词+the+比较级+ of the two.”意为“A 是两者之中更……的”。·Liu Li is the taller of the two. 刘丽是这两个人中较高的那个。特别提醒：使用比较级时，比较的对象必须一致。有时为了避免重复，可以用that 或those代替前面出现过的词。· The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai in winter.在冬季，北京的天气比上海的天气更冷。7. 同级比较表示双方情况“一模一样”，用“as + 形容词或副词的原级+ as”结构；表示双方情况“不（那么）一样”，用“not so / as + 形容词或副词原级+ as”结构。·My package is as heavy as yours. 我的包裹与你的（包裹）一样重。·His bedroom is not as/so neat as his elder sister’s. 他的卧室没有他姐姐的（卧室）整洁。拓展：可修饰比较级的词：修饰一方超过另一方的“程度”时可用a little/a bit，much，a lot， even，far 等词。·I feel much better now. 我现在感觉好多了。特别提醒：比较级不能用very, so, too 等修饰。对点突破 语法专练一 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Who sings ______________ (clearly)，Tom or Nancy?2. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the __________ (good).3. Everyone thinks Peter is __________ (funny) than his brother.4. Mr. Green’s second son is as __________ (smart) as his first son.5. My grandpa and grandma are eighty years old, but my grandma is much __________ (healthy).more clearly betterfunniersmarthealthier二 单项选择6. Tony is ________ more hard -working than before. He gets better grades in math.A. very B. much C. lots of D. a few7. —Which drink do you like ________, coffee or tea?—Tea, of course.A. well B. good C. better D. bestBC8. I’m sorry this coat is not big enough for me. I want a ________ one.A. big B. bigger C. small D. smaller9. —Many boy students think math is ________ geography.—I agree. I’m not good at geography.A. much difficult than B. as difficult asC. less difficult than D. more difficult thanB C10. My mother is hard-working. ________ she does for my family, ________ she feels.A. More; happierB. The much; the happyC. The more; the happier D. The most; the happierC三 短文填空（语篇练语法）My name is Julia. I have a twin sister. Her name is Lisa. My hair is short, but she has 11. __________ (long) hair than me. Many people think we must be similar to each other. In fact, there are many differences between us. Lisa is 12. __________ (quiet) than me. When my parents’ friends come to our house, Lisa often sits on the sofa and says nothing. But I’d like to talk with them loudly. longerquieterLisa likes reading, drawing and cooking, but I enjoy playing volleyball, so she is not 13. __________ good at sports as me. However, Lisa always gets 14. __________ (good) grades than me at school, so my parents often say to me, “Although Lisa is 15. __________ (young) than you, she is 16. _________________ (hard-working), and you should learn from her.” But in some ways we are the same. For example, we both like going shopping and listening to music. I like my twin sister. The differences between us make our life much 17. _______________ (colourful). as/sobetteryoungermore hard-workingmore colourful写作维度 本单元的话题是“谈论人物的不同并发表观点”。谈论人物的异同可以从外貌特征和性格特征两方面着手。外貌特征指个子高矮、头发长短、体重轻重等；性格特征指待人接物的方式、聪明程度、个人喜好等。写作支架/ 模板黄金语料（从教材内外积累好句）开头段 ① A good friend is like a mirror.② I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different from me.③ We are similar to each other in many ways.中间段 ① He/She is the same as...②He/She is (not) as/so smart/friendly/hard-working/serious as...③ We always help each other when we have problems.④ They both have long straight hair. And they’re both friendly.⑤ We have a lot in common. Both of us have short black hair and love outdoor activities.⑥ I’m good at art, but Nick is talented in science and math.⑦ She’s less outgoing than me, but she studies harder and always gets better grades than I do.结尾段 ① Friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.② A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.③ Friendship is like a lifelong treasure for us.经典例题（从经典例题中学会审题）友谊是冬天里的一杯热茶，是夏天里的一缕清风，是秋天里的一句问候。友谊是黑暗中的明灯，是快乐时的分享，是忧伤时的安慰。你校校刊英语专栏以“My Friend and I”为话题发起征文，请你从外貌、性格、生活习惯、爱好等方面描述你和你的朋友。参考信息：精彩范文展示My Friend and IMy name is Jane. I want to tell you something about my friend and me.My friend Linda has long straight hair. She is taller than me. She is quiet and hard-working. She gets better grades than me. She is a good listener. When I am in trouble, I always talk to her. And then she usually gives me some useful advice. Linda never stays up late. She likes reading. She thinks reading can make her happy.How about me? I am thinner than Linda. I am outgoing and funny. I am talented in music. I am good at playing the piano. I like sports and I exercise twice a week. I think doing sports is good for me. In the evening, I like watching TV.Linda and I are both friendly. We often help each other. She is as hard-working as me. We are really good friends.【亮点词块】 be talented in 在某方面有天赋stay up late熬夜【高分句子】· When I am in trouble, I always talk to her. (When引导时间状语从句)当我遇到麻烦时，我总是和她说话。· I think doing sports is good for me. （宾语从句）我认为做运动对我有好处。实战演练朋友是我们生命中最美的相遇，他们温暖了我们的心灵。学校英语角即将开展一次以“My Best Friend”为题的演讲活动。假如你是李华，Peter 是你的好朋友，请写一篇英文演讲稿来介绍他。内容包括： 1. Introduce your best friend;2. Similarities and differences;3. Your opinions about making friends。注意： 1. 文中不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 词数：80 左右。My Best Friend__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文参考My Best FriendEveryone has friends in the world. Peter, a tall 14-year-old boy with short black hair and a big smile on his face, is my best friend.We are both talented in music. He has the same hobbies as me. That’s why we are friends. Therefore, we often play basketball and sing together. He is more popular than I am, but not as hard-working as I am. He is good at math, while I do better in English. He is a helpful person who is always ready to help others. At school, he cares about me and always makes me laugh when I feel sad.I don’t care if we are the same or different because friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.Thanks for listening.重点单词1. compare v.比较；对比→ compare A with/ to B 把A 与B 对比（常用于两个同类事物之间的具体比较）→ compared with/to 与……类似→ compare A to B 把A比作B（表比喻）2. shy adj.害羞的→ shyly adv.害羞地→ shyness n.害羞3. lazy adj.懒惰的；懒洋洋的→ lazier(比较级)、 laziest(最高级)→ lazily adv.懒惰地 → laziness n.懒惰4. loud adv.响亮地 adj.大声的→ loud作副词时，强调声音响亮，常与动词speak, talk, say, laugh 等连用。→ loud作形容词时，其反义词为quiet “安静的”。→ aloud adv. “出声地；大声地”，强调能让人听得见。→ loudly adv. “大声地”,有时可与loud通用,但含有“喧闹”的意味。5. outgoing adj.外向的6. hard-working adj.勤奋的7. perform v.表演；执行→ perform well/poorly表现得好/不好→ performance n.表演→ performer n.表演者8. alone adj.& adv.独自；单独9. solve v.解决；解答→ solve a problem解决问题→ solution n.解决10. congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜→ congratulations to sb. on sth. 因某事向某人表示祝贺11. prize n.奖；奖励→ award first prize 授予一等奖12. attend v.参加；出席→ attend a meeting/ lecture/ class 参加会议/讲座/课程→ attend school/ university上学/上大学13. besides prep. 除……之外（还）adv.而且14. pleasure n.乐事；愉快；荣幸→ It’s a pleasure to do sth.做某事很愉快。15. personality n.性格；品质→ person n.人；个人→ personal adj.个人的；私人的16. serious adj.严肃的；严重的→ seriously adv.严重地17. slim adj.苗条的；薄的 → a slim figure苗条的身材18. fact n.事实；现实 → in fact事实上19. population n.人口→ the population of... ……的人口→ a large/ small population大量/少量人口→ population growth/decline 人口增长/减少20. average adj.平均的；平常的 n.平均数；平均水准→above/ below average高于/低于平均水平→the average of... ……的平均值→average score/ height/ weight 平均分/平均身高/平均体重21. pleasant adj. 宜人的；友好的→a pleasant surprise/ experience/ journey令人愉快的惊喜/ 经历/ 旅程→have a pleasant time 过得愉快22. interest n. 业余爱好；兴趣 v. 使感兴趣→interesting adj. 有趣的→interested adj. 感兴趣的→be interested in 对……感兴趣→places of interest 名胜23. difference n. 差异 →different adj. 不同的→be different from 与……不同→differently adv. 不同地；相异地24. sense n. 理解力；感觉 v. 意识到；感觉到25. humour n. 幽默；幽默感→humorous adj. 幽默的26. opinion n. 看法；意见→in one’s opinion 在某人看来→stick to one’s opinion 坚持某人的看法27. honest adj. 坦诚的；诚实的 →honesty n. 诚实 →honestly adv. 诚实地 →dishonest adj. 不诚实的28. direct adj. 率直的；直接的29. similarity n. 相似之处→similar adj. 相似的→similarly adv. 相似地30. friendship n. 友谊；友情31. character n. 人物；个性32. expect v. 预料；期待→expect ...to do sth. 预料/ 期待……做某事→expect + that 从句 预料……→expect + 反身代词 + to do sth. 期望（某人）自己做某事→unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的33. touch v. 触动；碰触→v. 感动 n. 接触；触摸→be touched by 被……打动→keep in touch 保持联系→get in / lose touch 取得→ touching adj. 感人的重点短语1. as...as... 像……一样……2. spare time 空闲时间3. have sth. in common 有共同之处4. thanks to 归功于；由于；因为5. make a mistake 犯错误6. by accident 偶然；意外地7. care about 关心；担心8. reach for 伸手触碰9. lend sb. a hand 帮助（某人）重点句子1. Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival!恭喜你们在学校音乐节上获奖！2. I am a little shorter than you, but I can run faster than you.我比你矮一点，但我跑得比你快。3. Is Julie slimmer than you? 朱莉比你苗条吗？4. He is as serious as me. 他和我一样严肃。5. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心灵。