河南省三门峡市渑池县某中学2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份河南省三门峡市渑池县某中学2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试卷（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Here are a few f the mst ppular methds that will ensure a hlistic apprach t language learning and help yu imprve yur English prficiency.
Dr. Paul Pimsleur’s Methd
This methd develped by Dr. Paul Pimsleur invlves the regular repetitin f already learned material while learning new material. Anther advantage f this methd is its availability at any time and in any place — yu can listen t the audi curse n yur smartphne, in the car, r at hme while cking dinner.
ESL
“English as a Secnd Language” is a speaking-based methd t learn English. The difference between ESL and mre ther well-knwn methds is that yu can learn abut the culture and scial nrms f English-speaking cuntries — especially American English since mst f the ESL-based prgrams teach the American versin f English.
The Rsetta Stne technique
The Rsetta Stne technique is als recgnized as ne f the easiest prgrams t learn English frm zer. It allws yu t fllw the same path as when learning yur native language frm infancy (婴儿期) — withut relying n grammar rules. Yu can master yur English by immersing (沉浸在) yurself in the language and frming assciatins between wrds and real-life cntext.
YuTube-based learning
Learning English by watching YuTube vides is ne f the mst affrdable ways t learn English that requires minimal effrt. Besides, YuTube channels specializing in learning English frequently als prvide useful links t get mre infrmatin n a particular subject. And yu can learn English n YuTube by simply watching yur favrite YuTubers — just turn n English subtitles in the settings.
1. What is ne characteristic f Dr. Paul Pimsleur’s Methd?
A. Fcusing n the regular recitatin.
B. Immersing learners in the language.
C. Making speaking a basic practice.
D. Being available anytime and anywhere.
2. Which methd is the mst suitable fr a cmplete beginner?
A. YuTube-based learning.B. Dr. Paul Pimsleur’s Methd.
C. The Rsetta Stne techniqueD. English as a Secnd Language.
3. What can yu enjy using YuTube t learn English?
A. Limitless links.B. Lw-cst experiences.
C. Cuntless subjects.D. Native-like learning ways.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四种流行的英语学习方法，包括其特点和优势，为学习者提供了多样化的选择。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dr. Paul Pimsleur’s Methd部分中的“Anther advantage f this methd is its availability at any time and in any place — yu can listen t the audi curse n yur smartphne, in the car, r at hme while cking dinner.(这种方法的另一个优点是可以随时随地使用——你可以在智能手机上、车里或在家做饭时听音频课程)”可知，保罗·皮姆斯勒博士学习法的一个特点是随时随地都能使用。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Rsetta Stne technique部分中的“The Rsetta Stne technique is als recgnized as ne f the easiest prgrams t learn English frm zer.(罗塞塔石碑学习法也被认为是从零开始学习英语的最简单的方法之一)”可知，罗塞塔石碑学习法最适合完全的初学者。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Learning English by watching YuTube vides is ne f the mst affrdable ways t learn English that requires minimal effrt.(通过观看YuTube视频学习英语是最经济实惠且省力的方法之一)”可知，使用YuTube学习英语可以享受低成本的学习体验。故选B项。
B
A 22-year-ld Australian man has been suffering frm a mysterius illness that causes his bdy t feel ht when he experiences cld, and cld when he tuches anything ht.
Aidan McManus’ trubles began at the age f 17, when he was in his final year f high schl. At first, he lst feeling in his feet. He went t the hspital, where dctrs gave him sme medicine, but that didn’t help his cnditin at all. Things nly gt wrse frm there, as the simple act f walking felt like stepping n sharp nails, and he was diagnsed(诊断)with a pst-viral irritable bwel syndrme(IBS), which cmplicated his cnditin even mre. Despite his failing health, Aidan managed t graduate frm high schl, but then he began experiencing a strange feeling in his hands as well. When he tuched smething cld, his hands felt like they were burning, and when he tuched smething ht, it felt extremely cld.
“We were tld it wuld eventually spread t Aidan’ s hands,” the yung man’s mther, Angela McManus, said. “We were thinking that might happen years dwn the track, but ne night, Aidan came t me and said, ‘Mum, I picked up my can f Cke and my hands felt like they were n fire’.”
Dctrs have been trying t decipher Aidan’s cnditin fr years; they have run dzens f tests, but they culdn’t cme up with an answer. Eventually, a dctr cnfirmed the 22-year-ld had a generalized nerve disrder. Unfrtunately, Australia’ s Natinal Disability Insurance Agency rejected Aidan’ s request fr supprt, claiming that he hadn’t “examined all pssible treatment ptins”. Hwever, his dctr clarified that he was suffering frm a prgressive neurlgical cnditin, fr which there is n knwn treatment. “I think yu shuld recnsider yur decisin as he has an incurable disability that will cntinue t wrsen,” the dctr’s letter t the agency read.
4. What’s wrng with Aidan?
A. He has truble mving arund himself.
B. His bdy cnfuses cld and ht feelings.
C. He has been in pr health since childhd.
D. His sense f tuch is mre sensitive than nrmal.
5. What can be learned frm Aidan’s mther’s wrds?
A. The dctr misjudged Aidan’s situatin.
B. The disease develped faster than expected.
C. She believed the cnditin wuldn’t last lng.
D. Aidan gt an abnrmal reactin t the medicine.
6. What des the underlined wrd “decipher” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Depend n.B. Adapt t.C. Learn frm.D. Figure ut.
7. What des Aidan’s dctr think f his cnditin?
A. It will take much time fr him t recver.B. The disease will mainly affect his hands.
C. He shuld be supprted by the agency.D. The disease can harm his walking ability.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名22岁的澳大利亚男子艾丹·麦克马努斯患有一种神秘疾病，导致他的身体对冷热感觉颠倒，医生多年未能确诊，最终确认他患有广泛性神经紊乱，但澳大利亚国家残疾保险机构拒绝了他的支持申请，因为他的医生表示这是一种无法治愈的进行性神经疾病。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A 22-year-ld Australian man has been suffering frm a mysterius illness that causes his bdy t feel ht when he experiences cld, and cld when he tuches anything ht. (一名22岁的澳大利亚男子患有一种神秘疾病，导致他在感到寒冷时身体发热，在触摸任何热的东西时感到寒冷。)”可知，艾丹的身体对冷热感觉颠倒。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“‘We were tld it wuld eventually spread t Aidan’s hands,’ the yung man’s mther, Angela McManus, said. ‘We were thinking that might happen years dwn the track, but ne night, Aidan came t me and said, “Mum, I picked up my can f Cke and my hands felt like they were n fire.”(“我们被告知，它最终会蔓延到艾丹的手上，”这位年轻人的母亲安吉拉·麦克马努斯说。“我们原以为这可能会在几年后才发生，但有一天晚上，艾丹来找我，说:“妈妈，我拿起可乐罐，我的手感觉像是着火了。”)”可推知，这种疾病的发展速度比预期的要快。故选B项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“Dctrs have been trying t decipher Aidan’s cnditin fr years; they have run dzens f tests, but they culdn’t cme up with an answer.(多年来，医生们一直在努力……艾丹的病情；他们做了几十次测试，但都没有得出答案。)”及后文“Eventually, a dctr cnfirmed the 22-year-ld had a generalized nerve disrder.(最终，一位医生确认这名22岁的患者患有广泛性神经紊乱。)”可知，直到最终一位医生确认这名22岁的患者患有广泛性神经紊乱，因此在此之前的多年，医生们一直在努力弄清楚艾丹的病情，做了许多测试，但都没有得出答案，由此可知划线单词意思是“弄清楚”。故划线词与D选项“Figure ut.(弄清楚)”为同义词短语。故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Unfrtunately, Australia’s Natinal Disability Insurance Agency rejected Aidan’s request fr supprt, claiming that he hadn’t ‘examined all pssible treatment ptins’. Hwever, his dctr clarified that he was suffering frm a prgressive neurlgical cnditin, fr which there is n knwn treatment. (不幸的是，澳大利亚国家残疾保险机构拒绝了艾丹的支持申请，声称他还没有“检查所有可能的治疗方案”。然而，他的医生澄清说，他患有一种进行性神经疾病，目前尚无已知的治疗方法。)”以及“‘I think yu shuld recnsider yur decisin as he has an incurable disability that will cntinue t wrsen,’ the dctr’s letter t the agency read.(医生的信中写道:“我认为你们应该重新考虑你们的决定，因为他患有一种无法治愈的疾病，而且病情还会继续恶化。”)”可知，艾丹的医生认为艾丹的病情应该得到机构的支持，因为他患有一种无法治愈且会继续恶化的疾病。故选C项。
C
Data btained frm China’s Zhurng rver (探测器) indicate that the cean — knwn as Deuternilus — wuld have existed rughly 3.5 t 4 billin years ag, a time when Mars had a thicker atmsphere and warmer climate. Accrding t scientists, hidden underneath the red planet is evidence that there were nce sandy beaches and a sizeable cean n it.
The rver, which perated frm May 2021 t May 2022, travelled abut 1.9 km n the planet, and detected materials with prperties similar t sand arund 10 m — 35 m belw the surface. The sand-like material all slped (倾斜) in the same directin and at an angle, similar t beaches n Earth, and spanned abut 1.5 km, researchers said. These Earth-like features led researchers t investigate whether they were truly frmed by ancient waves.
The study, published in the jurnal Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences n Mnday, said these beaches wuld have been the result f lng-term impacts f waves and tides, similar t hw such frces shaped Earth’s landscapes. The discvery culd be crucial in finding ut if Mars’s surface supprted living rganisms. “Shrelines are great lcatins t lk fr evidence f past life,” c-authr f the study, Michael Manga f the University f Califrnia, Berkeley, said. “It’s thught that the earliest life n Earth began at lcatins like this, near the interface f air and shallw water.”
T cnfirm this hypthesis, the team systematically ruled ut alternative explanatins. Accrding t Benjamin Cardenas, fellw c-authr and Penn State gescientist, researchers were able t rule ut that the structures detected by the rver were ancient rivers r sand dunes (沙丘). “Beaches simply fit the bservatins best,” he said. “Dunes tend t cme in grups, and these grups prduce characteristic patterns nt present in these depsits (沉积物)… We als cnsidered ancient rivers, but we rejected that thery fr similar reasns based n the patterns we saw in the depsits.”
8. What did the Zhurng rver’s data reveal abut Mars?
A. Its surface was nce cvered with sand.
B. It witnessed ups and dwns in life frms.
C. It had a large cean billins f years ag.
D. Its atmsphere experienced significant changes.
9. What can be inferred abut Martian beaches?
A. They slped at varied angles.
B. They were fund n the surface f Mars.
C. They must have held rich rganisms at a certain perid.
D. They might have experienced similar prcesses t thse n Earth.
10. What des the underlined wrd “hypthesis” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Discvery.B. Assumptin.C. Apprach.D. Principle.
11. What’s the researchers’ attitude twards the “ancient rivers” explanatin?
A. Negative.B. Supprtive.C. Tlerant.D. Mixed.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了根据“祝融号”火星车的探测数据，研究者指出火星上的海滩可能是波浪和潮汐长期作用的结果，并排除了其他地质解释，这表明火星在35亿至40亿年前可能曾存在大型海洋。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Data btained frm China’s Zhurng rver (探测器) indicate that the cean — knwn as Deuternilus — wuld have existed rughly 3.5 t 4 billin years ag (中国“祝融号”探测器获取的数据表明，这片被称为Deuternilus的海洋可能存在于约35亿至40亿年前)”可知，“祝融号”探测器的数据揭示了火星在数十亿年前曾有一个大型海洋。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“These Earth-like features led researchers t investigate whether they were truly frmed by ancient waves. (这些类似地球的特征促使研究者们调查它们是否真的由古代波浪形成)”和第三段中“The study, published in the jurnal Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences n Mnday, said these beaches wuld have been the result f lng-term impacts f waves and tides, similar t hw such frces shaped Earth’s landscapes. (这份发表于周一《美国国家科学院院刊》的研究指出，这些火星海滩很可能是波浪和潮汐长期作用的结果，其形成过程与地球上类似地质力量塑造地貌的方式相似)”可知，这些火星海滩表现出类似地球的特征，且与地球上波浪和潮汐一类力量塑造地貌的方式相似，由此可推断火星海滩可能经历了与地球上相似的过程。故选D项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“The study, published in the jurnal Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences n Mnday, said these beaches wuld have been the result f lng-term impacts f waves and tides, similar t hw such frces shaped Earth’s landscapes. (这份发表于周一《美国国家科学院院刊》的研究指出，这些火星海滩很可能是波浪和潮汐长期作用的结果，其形成过程与地球上类似地质力量塑造地貌的方式相似)”和下文“the team systematically ruled ut alternative explanatins (研究团队系统地排除了其他可能的解释)”可知，研究团队排除其他解释是为了验证上文提到的“火星沙滩由波浪和潮汐形成”的假设，画线词意为“假设，猜想”。A. Discvery发现；B. Assumptin假设；C. Apprach方法；D. Principle原理。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Benjamin Cardenas所说的话“We als cnsidered ancient rivers, but we rejected that thery fr similar reasns based n the patterns we saw in the depsits. (我们也考虑了古代河流的可能性，但根据沉积物的特征，我们基于类似的原因否定了这一理论)”可知，研究者否定了“古代河流”的解释，因此态度是否定的。故选A项。
D
Agrivltaics (农业光伏) is the practice f using the same land fr farming and prducing slar energy. This practice ften invlves placing slar panels (太阳能板) ver farmland. The wrd “agrivltaics” is a cmbinatin f “agriculture” and “phtvltaics”. Agriculture refers t farming while phtvltaics describes technlgy that makes electricity frm sunlight. Slar panels are ne example.
Slar farms use slar panels t create clean energy. But these farms take up a lt f land. Farms that grw crps and raise livestck, such as sheep and cws, ccupy a lt f land as well. Agrivltaics saves space by allwing farmers t get electricity and fd frm the same land.
Research has shwn that adding slar panels t farms can actually help crps. Leafy crps, such as lettuces and sme herbs, grw well in the shade f the slar panels. The plants can als benefit frm the increased sil misture (水分) in partially shaded grund. Agrivltaics may benefit livestck, t. Fr example, farmers might allw sheep t eat grass under slar panels. This wuld give them relief frm the ht sun in the summer.
Other agrivltaics prjects fcus n appealing t pllinatrs (传粉昆虫). Fr example, planting wildflwers under slar panels can attract butterflies, bees and ther insects. These tiny helpers can then pllinate nearby crps.
N single agrivltaics technique wrks everywhere. Squash (a kind f vegetable), fr example, generally need direct sunlight. S they dn’t grw well under slar panels. Even lwer light crps may have truble grwing well in agrivltaics setups. Fr example, the shade frm slar panels helps keep the sil misture. On sme farms, this cmes as a benefit. But it may als increase the risk f sme plant diseases. And water puring ff the panels during a rainstrm may verwater sme plants.
Researchers tday are explring hw t minimize these and ther challenges. They are als finding ways t help farmers imprve the harvest f their crps t the greatest degree and prduce as much electricity as pssible frm the same land.
12. What is a functin f agrivltaics?
A. Sparing enugh land t feed livestck.
B. Reducing the cst f slar energy prductin.
C. Imprving traditinal farming methds with slar panels.
D. Maximizing land use fr bth farming and energy prductin.
13. What des paragraph 3 fcus n?
A. The benefits f agrivltaics fr crps and animals.
B. The challenges f grwing crps under slar panels.
C. The types f crps that grw best under slar panels.
D. The cmparisns between traditinal farming and agrivltaics.
14. Why are squash mentined in the text?
A. T explain that agrivltaics has limitatins.
B. T display that plants shuld have enugh sunlight.
C. T emphasize the rle f sil misture in crp selectin.
D. T shw that agrivltaics is beneficial t vegetable grwth.
15. What are researchers currently ding regarding agrivltaics?
A. They are building slar panels that take up less space.
B. They are imprving crps suitable t grw under slar panels.
C. They are trying t maximize the prductin f crps and energy.
D. They are teaching farmers hw t make prper use f slar panels.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了农业光伏的概念、优势、具体应用及当前面临的挑战。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Agrivltaics saves space by allwing farmers t get electricity and fd frm the same land.(农业光伏通过允许农民从同一块土地上获得电力和食物来节省空间。)”可知，农业光伏的一个功能是最大化土地利用，实现同时进行农业生产和能源生产。故选D。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Research has shwn that adding slar panels t farms can actually help crps. Leafy crps, such as lettuces and sme herbs, grw well in the shade f the slar panels. The plants can als benefit frm the increased sil misture (水分) in partially shaded grund. Agrivltaics may benefit livestck, t. Fr example, farmers might allw sheep t eat grass under slar panels. This wuld give them relief frm the ht sun in the summer.(研究表明，在农场安装太阳能电池板实际上可以帮助作物生长。绿叶作物，如生菜和一些草本植物，在太阳能电池板的阴影下生长良好。植物还可以从部分遮荫的土壤中增加的土壤水分中受益。农业发电对牲畜也有好处。例如，农民可能会让羊在太阳能电池板下吃草。这将使他们在夏天免受炎热的太阳的伤害。)”可知，本段主要是介绍农场上的太阳能电池板可以在某些方面使植物和动物都受益。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Squash (a kind f vegetable), fr example, generally need direct sunlight. S they dn’t grw well under slar panels.(例如，南瓜（一种蔬菜）通常需要阳光直射。所以它们在太阳能电池板下生长不好。)”并结合本段的“N single agrivltaics technique wrks everywhere.(没有一种单一的农业光伏技术适用于所有地方。)”可知，举南瓜的例子是为了说明并非所有作物都适合农业光伏这种模式，即农业光伏存在局限性。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Researchers tday are explring hw t minimize these and ther challenges. They are als finding ways t help farmers imprve the harvest f their crps t the greatest degree and prduce as much electricity as pssible frm the same land.(如今，研究人员正在探索如何将这些和其他挑战最小化。他们也在寻找方法，帮助农民最大程度地提高庄稼的收成，并从同样的土地上生产尽可能多的电力。)”可知，研究人员正在探索如何减少挑战，并找到方法帮助农民最大限度提高作物产量，同时尽可能多地发电，也就是试图最大化作物和能源的生产。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When yu’ re lking fr inspiratin, where d yu g? ____16____ lk thrugh sme magazines r design bks, r even take a walk and take sme phts. Depending n yur prject, the images, wrds, clrs, and materials that inspire yu might reveal intercnnected themes. ____17____
Widely used fr brainstrming, the md bard is a tl that inspires creativity acrss varius fields. It’s an arrangement f elements that cntribute t a prject t keep its theme clear and cnsistent. It shuld include images, clrs, textures, and typgraphy (版面设计). ____18____ .
Md bards can aid clients in frming a clear picture f what the final prduct will lk like. They serve as a visual dictinary, translating design terms like minimalism, an art mvement which emphasizes extreme simplificatin f frm and clr, r realism, an art mvement in which artists and writers struggle fr detailed realistic and factual descriptin int a language that is understandable at a glance.____19____ It’s als essential in guiding the design prcess, ensuring that all prject participants have a shared understanding f the aesthetic (审美的) bjectives.
____20____They can be made digitally n websites r physically by sticking r pinning materials nt a bard. Cnsider starting yur next prject with a md bard t streamline yur creative prcess and clarify yur visin.
A. Md bards are easy t create
B. Bring ideas t life: the md bard
C. Yu might d an image search nline
D. Innvatin is the primary driver f grwth
E. If yu have gathered sme elements representing an idea, yu’ ve created a md bard
F. The mment clients see a md bard, they can grasp the ideas and express their preferences
G. Each element is selected t be in tune with the prject’s cncept and set the desired atmsphere
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了情绪板这一激发创造力的工具。
【16题详解】
根据上文“When yu’ re lking fr inspiratin, where d yu g? (当你寻找灵感时，你会去哪里？)” 可知，此处寻找灵感的途径。C选项“你可能会在网上进行图片搜索” 符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Depending n yur prject, the images, wrds, clrs, and materials that inspire yu might reveal intercnnected themes. (根据你的项目，激发你的图像、文字、颜色和材料可能揭示相互关联的主题。)” 可知，此处应说明上文的结果，当收集到代表某个想法的元素时，就创建了情绪板。E选项“如果你收集了一些代表某个想法的元素，你就创建了一个情绪板” 符合语境，承接前文，引出下文对情绪板的介绍，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“It shuld include images, clrs, textures, and typgraphy (版面设计). (它应该包括图像、颜色、纹理和版面设计。)” 可推知，此处应进一步阐述情绪板元素的选择要求。G选项“每个元素的选择都要与项目的概念相契合，并营造出所需的氛围” 符合语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Md bards can aid clients in frming a clear picture f what the final prduct will lk like. They serve as a visual dictinary, translating design terms... int a language that is understandable at a glance. (情绪板可以帮助客户清晰地了解最终产品的样子。它们就像一本视觉词典，将设计术语…… 转化为一目了然的语言。)” 可推知，继续阐述情绪板对客户的作用。F选项“客户一看到情绪板，就能理解这些想法并表达他们的偏好” 符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据下文“They can be made digitally n websites r physically by sticking r pinning materials nt a bard. (它们可以在网站上以数字方式制作，或者通过将材料粘贴或钉在板子上以实物方式制作。)” 可知，本段在说情绪板的制作。A选项“情绪板很容易制作” 符合语境，作为小标题概括该段内容，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I am nt a prfessinal athlete. Hwever, I’ve always seen the ____21____ f practicing sprts, persnally and prfessinally.
____22____ saved my life. When I was 10, the sprts dctr wh examined my entire team nticed sme unusual sunds while checking my ____23____. Befre clearing me fr play, he urged me t ____24____t see if I had any heart issues. I went t tw dctrs, wh bth tld me I was ____25____. Hwever, my mther was nt ____26____ and insisted that we dig deeper, s we went t a third dctr, wh discvered a(n)____27____prblem and sent me fr immediate emergency heart surgery. Withut it, I was tld, I wuldn’t have lived.
After the surgery, I didn’t play basketball fr ne year, s I really ____28____ it! I realized that it wasn’t just the passing r shting; it was the whle ____29____ f being part f it: the team spirit, the life lessns, the jy and all the memries. Whenever smene nly _____30_____ themselves, they prbably didn’t play a team sprt, r have any brthers, r have had the chance t knw what _____31_____ actually means.
Sprts can help peple aim fr a better _____32_____ than the ne they had in their childhd. They can prvide a clear path t _____33_____ when ther ptins seem limited, fstering a sense f purpse, achievement, and cnfidence.
Fr me, besides being a real life-savir, basketball was the N.1 _____34_____ factr that helped me shape my self-cnfidence bth n the _____35_____ and in real life!
21. A. disadvantageB. valueC. hurtD. happiness
22. A. BasketballB. PracticeC. FtballD. Patience
23. A. headB. backC. earsD. heart
24. A. investigateB. cuntC. negtiateD. wait
25. A. wrngB. fineC. rdinaryD. ill
26. A. angryB. meanC. satisfiedD. stressed
27. A. littleB. cmplexC. cmmnD. urgent
28. A. missedB. hatedC. resistedD. managed
29. A. situatinB. experienceC. reactinD. truth
30. A. lks intB. reflects nC. thinks abutD. laughs at
31. A. scldingB. cmplainingC. winningD. sharing
32. A. dietB. cmpetitinC. cnditinD. relatinship
33. A. innvatinB. grwthC. hardshipD. freedm
34. A. influencingB. envirnmentalC. negativeD. psychlgical
35. A. platfrmB. hriznC. curtD. spt
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C
【原文】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者虽不是职业运动员，但深刻体会到运动的价值。10岁时因篮球检查发现心脏问题，经手术获救。术后一年未打篮球，让作者意识到篮球带来的不仅是运动本身，更是团队精神等体验。运动还能助力人们追求更好状态，对作者而言，篮球是塑造自信的关键影响因素。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我一直都看到了进行体育运动在个人和职业方面的价值。A. disadvantage劣势；B. value价值；C. hurt伤害；D. happiness幸福。根据下文讲述运动对作者生活和个人成长的积极影响可知，此处指看到了运动的价值，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：篮球拯救了我的生命。A. Basketball篮球；B. Practice练习；C. Ftball足球；D. Patience耐心。根据下文“After the surgery, I didn't play basketball fr ne year”可知，是篮球相关的经历拯救了作者的生命，故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我10岁的时候，给我们整个球队做检查的运动医生在检查我的心脏时注意到一些不寻常的声音。A. head头；B. back背；C. ears耳朵；D. heart心脏。根据下文“t see if I had any heart issues”可知，医生检查的是心脏，故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在批准我参加比赛之前，他敦促我去做进一步检查，看看我是否有心脏问题。A. investigate调查，检查；B. cunt数数；C. negtiate协商；D. wait等待。根据“t see if I had any heart issues”可知，医生让作者去检查心脏，investigate符合语境，故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看了两位医生，他们都告诉我我没问题。A. wrng错误的；B. fine健康的，没问题的；C. rdinary普通的；D. ill生病的。根据“Hwever, my mther was insisted that we dig deeper”可知，前两位医生认为作者没问题，妈妈才坚持进一步检查，故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我妈妈不满意，坚持要我们进一步检查，所以我们又去看了第三位医生，这位医生发现了一个紧急问题，并立即让我去做心脏急救手术。A. angry生气的；B. mean吝啬的；C. satisfied满意的；D. stressed有压力的。根据下文“insisted that we dig deeper”可知，妈妈坚持进一步检查，说明她对前两位医生的诊断不满意，故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我妈妈不满意，坚持要我们进一步检查，所以我们又去看了第三位医生，这位医生发现了一个紧急问题，并立即让我去做心脏急救手术。A. little小的；B. cmplex复杂的；C. cmmn常见的；D. urgent紧急的。根据下文“sent me fr immediate emergency heart surgery”可知，问题很紧急，urgent符合语境，故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：手术后，我有一年没打篮球，所以我真的很想念它！A. missed想念；B. hated讨厌；C. resisted抵制；D. managed设法做到。根据上文“After the surgery, I didn’t play basketball fr ne year”可知，一年没打篮球，作者应该是想念打篮球，missed符合语境，故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，这不仅仅是传球或投篮；而是成为其中一部分的整个经历：团队精神、人生教训、喜悦和所有的回忆。A. situatin情况；B. experience经历；C. reactin反应；D. truth真相。根据下文“the team spirit, the life lessns, the jy and all the memries”可知，这里指打篮球带来的整体经历，experience符合语境，故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当有人只考虑自己时，他们可能没有参加过团队运动，或者没有兄弟，或者没有机会知道分享真正意味着什么。A. lks int调查；B. reflects n反思；C. thinks abut考虑；D. laughs at嘲笑。根据下文“they prbably didn’t play a team sprt, r have any brthers, r have had the chance t knw means.”可知，这里指只考虑自己的人，think abut符合语境，故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当有人只考虑自己时，他们可能没有参加过团队运动，或者没有兄弟，或者没有机会知道分享真正意味着什么。A. sclding责骂；B. cmplaining抱怨；C. winning获胜；D. sharing分享。根据常识以及上文“Whenever smene ”可知，团队运动强调分享等精神，这里与只考虑自己形成对比，指不知道分享的意义，故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：运动可以帮助人们追求比童年时更好的状态。A. diet饮食；B. cmpetitin竞争；C. cnditin状态；D. relatinship关系。根据下文“the ne they had in their childhd”可知，运动能让人在各方面达到更好状态，cnditin符合语境，故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当其他选择似乎有限时，它们（运动）可以提供一条明确的成长之路，培养目标感、成就感和自信心。A. innvatin创新；B. grwth成长；C. hardship艰难；D. freedm自由。根据下文“fstering a sense f purpse, achievement, and cnfidence”可知，运动有助于成长，grwth符合语境，故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，除了是真正的救命恩人，篮球是帮助我在球场和现实生活中塑造自信的首要影响因素！A. influencing有影响的；B. envirnmental环境的；C. negative消极的；D. psychlgical心理的。根据下文“helped me shape my self - cnfidence”可知，篮球对作者塑造自信有影响，influencing符合语境，故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，除了是真正的救命恩人，篮球是帮助我在球场和现实生活中塑造自信的首要影响因素！A. platfrm平台；B. hrizn地平线；C. curt球场；D. spt地点。根据上文“play basketball”可知，与篮球运动相关，所以在球场上能塑造了自信，curt符合语境，故选C项。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Much natural beauty appears n the screen recently. When yu first set eyes n Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park in Hunan Prvince, it’s certainly nt difficult ___36___ (see) hw filmmaker James Camern was able t draw ___37___ (inspire) frm it.
This breathtaking natural place seems t have cme straight ut f the silver screen. There are many strange rck frmatins that lk like tall pillars (柱子). Amng them, a particularly remarkable pillar, ___38___ reaches a height f 1,080 meters, has even been renamed “Avatar Hallelujah Muntain”, frever ___39___ (link) this earthly paradise (天堂) with the fictinal wrld f Avatar.
Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park is a destinatin that rewards thse wh make the jurney. Apart frm its many natural wnders, it enjys ___40___ number f new man-made attractins. The first is the Bailng Elevatr. The Bailng Elevatr, ___41___ (design) t address the traffic prblem and reduce damage t the natural envirnment, was launched in 1999. Elevating grups f up t 50peple 326 meters skyward in less than tw minutes, it’s an impressive structure and ne that ffers ___42___ (amaze) views all the way.
Als ntable is the Grand Canyn Glass Bridge. It has held the distinctin f being the wrld’s highest and lngest pedestrian bridge since it ___43___ (cmplete). It’s definitely nt an attractin that’s recmmended fr peple lacking curage ___44___ ne f the best destinatins fr thse wh are lking t add a little adventure ____45____ their day.
【答案】36. t see 37. inspiratin 38. which 39. linking 40. a 41. designed
42. amazing 43. was cmpleted 44. but 45. t
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了湖南省张家界国家森林公园这一自然美景及其人造景观。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当你第一次看到湖南省的张家界国家森林公园时，不难看出电影制作人詹姆斯·卡梅隆是如何从中获得灵感的。根据句型“It is+adj.+t d sth.”可知，此处为不定式作真正主语。故填t see。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：当你第一次看到湖南省的张家界国家森林公园时，不难看出电影制作人詹姆斯·卡梅隆是如何从中获得灵感的。此处为名词作宾语，inspire的名词为inspiratin，意为“灵感”，draw inspiratin frm为固定短语，意为“从……获得灵感”，inspiratin为不可数名词。故填inspiratin。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：其中，一根特别引人注目的柱子高达1080米，甚至被改名为“阿凡达哈利路亚山”，永远将这个人间天堂与阿凡达的虚构世界联系在一起。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a particularly remarkable pillar，指物，在从句中作主语，故空格处应填关系代词which。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：其中，一根特别引人注目的柱子高达1080米，甚至被改名为“阿凡达哈利路亚山”，永远将这个人间天堂与阿凡达的虚构世界联系在一起。句中has been renamed为谓语动词，空格处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语为a particularly remarkable pillar，与link之间为主动关系，且表示伴随状态，故空格处应填现在分词。故填linking。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：除了众多的自然奇观外，这里还有许多新的人造景点。a number f为固定短语，意为“许多”，后跟可数名词复数。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：百龙天梯于1999年开通，旨在解决交通问题，减少对自然环境的破坏。句中was launched为谓语动词，空格处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语为The Bailng Elevatr，与design之间为被动关系，故空格处应填过去分词作后置定语。故填designed。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它能在不到两分钟的时间内将50人提升326米高，这是一个令人印象深刻的建筑，一路上都能欣赏到令人惊叹的景色。空格处修饰名词views，应用形容词amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。
【43题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：自竣工以来，它一直是世界上最高、最长的步行桥。根据时间状语since引导时间状语从句，设空处使用谓语表示过去发生的动作，故使用一般过去时；主语it与cmplete之间为被动关系，故使用一般过去时被动语态。故填was cmpleted。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：它绝对不是为那些缺乏勇气的人推荐的景点，而是那些想在一天中增添一点冒险经历的人的最佳目的地之一。根据空格前后的内容可知，此处为“nt…but…”结构，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：它绝对不是为那些缺乏勇气的人推荐的景点，而是那些想在一天中增添一点冒险经历的人的最佳目的地之一。add…t…为固定短语，意为“把……加到……”。故填t。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 在闲暇时间你喜欢在什么场所阅读，图书馆、城市书屋，还是其他地方?请以此为题，写一篇文章给校英语报投稿，谈一谈你喜欢的读书场所并说明理由。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My Favrite Place t Read
In my free time, I enjy reading in a quiet café. Unlike libraries r city bkstres, a café ffers a warm and cmfrtable envirnment that makes me feel relaxed.
I lve the sft backgrund music and the smell f cffee. They help me fcus and stay in the md fr reading. The gentle nise arund me als makes the experience mre enjyable.
Reading in a café gives me bth peace and inspiratin. It’s the perfect place fr me t lse myself in a gd bk during my free time.
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a father, I’ve always been prud f my daughter, wh dreams f becming a stage perfrmer. Even as a child, she had a deep lve fr music. Whenever she gt a chance, she wuld sing with her whle heart. Her vice was s captivating that it wuld draw in anyne within range f hearing.
Living in an rdinary cmmunity, I did multiple jbs t ensure I culd give her whatever she needed. When Lily started schl, her music teacher, Mrs. Taylr, nticed her talent and ffered t instruct her. With dedicatin, Lily’s singing imprved by leaps and bunds.
A year later, tragedy struck. Lily was hit by a car while crssing the street, leaving her with a severe injury that the dctrs feared might prevent her frm ever walking again. I was heartbrken, feeling as thugh I had been thrwn int cmplete darkness. As I std n the edge f despair, Mrs. Taylr arrived. Her presence was like a flash f hpe She cmfrted me, saying firmly, “Lily needs yur strength nw mre than ever.” I ndded, steeling myself, and tgether we went t see Lily in the hspital.
Hearing the nise f us entering the rm, Lily pened her eyes slwly. I stepped frward, held her hand and whispered, “My dear, everything will be kay.” Mrs. Taylr added gently, “Yu’re a strng girl, Lily. We’re here fr yu.” Tears streamed dwn Lily’s face as she realized her situatin.
After tw mnths, Lily was discharged frm the hspital. Her friends and teachers came t visit her regularly, prviding her with cntinuus encuragement. Lily came t accept her new reality, living a life in a wheelchair. She never mentined her singing dreams again, and I understd her silence: She didn’t want t cause us mre pain.
Then, ne day, Mrs. Jhnsn brught unexpected news. She tld Lily that the annual schl talent shw was appraching, and her classmates wanted her t perfrm. “Really?” Lily asked, her eyes lighting up with a spark f hpe befre she shk her head, with great dubt abut herself.
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“I dn’t think I can d it,” Lily said sftly.
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When Lily’s sng ended, everyne present clapped their hands wildly.
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【答案】
“I dn’t think I can d it,” Lily said sftly. Seeing her hesitatin, Mrs. Jhnsn and I expressed ur encuragement, urging her t give it a try. Over the next mnth, Lily threw herself int practicing, her determinatin grwing strnger day by day. Mrs. Jhnsn’s guidance helped her make remarkable prgress. The day f the talent shw arrived. As the hst annunced Lily’s name, she was wheeled nt the stage, her heart punding with a mix f fear and excitement. She tk a deep breath and began t sing. Her vice, thugh shaky at first, sn filled the rm with charming tune.
When Lily’s sng ended, everyne present clapped their hands wildly. Everyne ffered Lily wrds f cngratulatins. With tears in her eyes, Lily hugged Mrs. Jhnsn tightly, verwhelmed with gratitude and jy. Then, turning t me, she said, “Dad, thank yu fr always believing in me, even when I dubted myself. Yur unwavering supprt has been my guiding light thrugh the darkest times.” This experience taught Lily that setbacks are nt the end f the wrld but rather pprtunities fr grwth. Her jurney was nt just abut vercming physical challenges but als abut finding the strength within t pursue her dreams, n matter hw difficult the path.