【英语】河南省三门峡市2024-2025学年高二下学期5月期末试题（解析版）

这是一份【英语】河南省三门峡市2024-2025学年高二下学期5月期末试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的Ａ、B、Ｃ和Ｄ四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Fr travelers new t Carlw, deciding where t dine can be quite a challenge. Everyne craves a delicius lcal meal during their jurney, as it enriches the travel experience. But withut prir cnsideratin r research, yu might either pay fr a disappinting meal r end up at a generic fast-fd place, missing ut n the area’s unique dining ptins. Frtunately, there are handy tricks.
Befre yur trip, utilize websites like Tripadvisr r Yelp. By checking star-ratings and reading custmer reviews, yu can assess a restaurant’s quality and service. Hwever, sites like Justeat.ie mainly feature take-away jints, verlking many great sit-dwn restaurants. When explring Carlw n ft, venture beynd the main streets and shpping areas. Hidden culinary treasures ften lurk (潜藏) in the surrunding lanes, away frm the hustle f fast-fd utlets.
Dn’t hesitate t ask the lcals, such as htel staff r thse at the farmers market. Their insights can g guide yu t the best lcal spts. The internet als ffers lcal fd blgs and individual restaurant websites fr menu and gallery viewing. Be spntaneus with smartphne apps, and dn’t frget t seek advice frm friends wh’ve visited befre. Just be cautius f ‘psitive spiralling’ n review sites. With these steps, yu’ll be well-prepared t enjy Carlw’s gastrnmic delights.
1. Fr travelers new t Carlw, why is it difficult t chse a restaurant?
A. There are t many expensive restaurants.
B. They are unfamiliar with the area and lack research.
C. The lcal peple are nt friendly enugh t give advice.
D. The fd quality f all restaurants is similar.
2. Which website might nt help yu find gd sit-dwn restaurants?
A. Tripadvisr.B. Yelp.
C. Justeat.ie.D. Lcal blgs.
3. What shuld yu be careful abut when lking fr lcal fd places?
A. The lcal fd blgs.B. The advice frm htel staff.
C. The individual restaurant websites.D. The ‘psitive spiralling’ n review sites.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章针对初到卡洛的游客不知如何选择餐厅的问题，给出了利用网站、询问当地人等挑选餐厅的建议。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fr travelers new t Carlw, deciding where t dine can be quite a challenge. Everyne craves a delicius lcal meal during their jurney, as it enriches the travel experience. But withut prir cnsideratin r research, yu might either pay fr a disappinting meal r end up at a generic fast fd place, missing ut n the area’s unique dining ptins. (对于初到卡洛的游客来说，决定在哪里用餐可能是个不小的挑战。每个人都希望在旅途中品尝到美味的当地美食，因为这能丰富旅行体验。但如果没有事先考虑或做研究，你可能会花钱吃一顿令人失望的饭，或者最终去了一家普通的快餐店，错过该地区独特的用餐选择。)”可知，初到卡洛的游客难以选择餐厅是因为他们不熟悉这个地区且缺乏研究。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hwever, sites like Justeat.ie mainly feature take away jints, verlking many great sit dwn restaurants. (然而，像Justeat.ie这样的网站主要推荐外卖店，忽略了许多很棒的堂食餐厅。)”可知，Justeat.ie可能无法帮助你找到好的堂食餐厅。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Just be cautius f ‘psitive spiralling’ n review sites. (只要留意评论网站上的‘正向螺旋’现象就行。)”可知，在寻找当地美食场所时，你应该小心评论网站上的“正向螺旋”现象。故选D项。
B
Twelve-year-ld Alyssa Faith Fallrina Dean f Prestatyn has spent the past year cllecting discarded chip (薯条) bags which she then transfrms int fil warming blankets. She dnates them, alng with tiletries (洗漱用品) and ther essentials, t rganizatins that supprt peple wh are hmeless thrughut Wales and as far as Ukraine. S far, she’s turned ver 10,000 chips bags int 200+ blankets!
Alyssa tld the BBC. “Yu wuldn’t think yu culd turn a crisp packet int smething s helpful, but hmeless peple like the blankets because they’re really lightweight and waterprf.”
As a budding envirnmentalist, Alyssa thinks there’s an added bnus t using chip bags. “Crisp packets are really hard t recycle, s this is a new way t stp them ging in the bin,” she said.
Alyssa’s mm helped her with her initial chip bag gleaning, but nw that her stry’s ut, she’s getting dnatins frm far and wide.
Fr each bag, she starts by pening the packet and washing it (her least favrite part), then she places fur packets n a piece f parchment paper (羊皮纸) and irns them s they fuse tgether. The last step is placing the packets between strips f clear plastic and irning them t seal it all tgether.
In additin t her envirnmental and scial charity, Alyssa is invlved with schlarship and beauty pageants (选美比赛). She was recently crwned Miss Ryal UK Pre-Teen fr 2022/2023 and has exciting plans t attend the Ryal Internatinal Pageants in Flrida in July 2023. Her family is prud f her achievements and cntinues t encurage her in all her attempts. This yung girl is truly making a difference, and her stry is an inspiratin t many.
4. What is an additinal benefit f using chip bags t make blankets accrding t Alyssa?
A. It is a new way t recycle chip bags.B. It can make hmeless peple happy.
C. It helps her t win beauty pageants.D. It makes her ppular n scial media.
5. What des the underlined wrd “gleaning” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Debt.B. Cllectin.C. Quality.D. Truble.
6. What can we infer frm Alyssa’s family?
A. It supprts her charitable activities.
B. It nly helps her because they want her t be famus.
C. It is nt supprtive f her participatin in beauty pageants.
D. It discurages her frm making blankets because it takes t much time.
7. What is the main idea f this text?
A. T intrduce a new way f recycling chip bags.
B. T describe the prcess f making blankets frm chip bags.
C. T encurage mre peple t dnate t hmeless peple.
D. T intrduce Alyssa’s gd deeds and achievements.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了12岁女孩Alyssa收集薯条袋制作保暖毯捐赠给无家可归者，还介绍了她的其他成就，其家人为她感到骄傲并给予鼓励。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“As a budding envirnmentalist, Alyssa thinks there’s an added bnus t using chip bags. ‘Crisp packets are really hard t recycle, s this is a new way t stp them ging in the bin,’ she said.(作为一名初露头角的环保主义者，Alyssa认为使用薯条袋还有一个额外的好处。她说：‘薯片包装袋很难回收，所以这是一种防止它们被扔进垃圾桶的新方法。’)”可知，用薯条袋制作毯子的一个额外好处是这是一种回收薯条袋的新方法。故选A项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Twelve year ld Alyssa Faith Fallrina Dean f Prestatyn has spent the past year cllecting discarded chip (薯条) bags which she then transfrms int fil warming blankets.(普雷斯塔廷12岁的Alyssa Faith Fallrina Dean在过去一年里一直在收集丢弃的薯条袋，然后将它们变成铝箔保暖毯)”和划线词所在句“Alyssa’s mm helped her with her initial chip bag gleaning, but nw that her stry’s ut, she’s getting dnatins frm far and wide.(Alyssa的妈妈最初帮助她gleaning薯条袋，但现在她的故事传开了，她收到了来自四面八方的捐赠)”可推知，妈妈一直在帮助Alyssa做的事情是收集薯条袋，故事传开后就不用再收集了，因为得到了人们的捐赠。划线词“gleaning”意思是“收集”，与B项“Cllectin”同义。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Her family is prud f her achievements and cntinues t encurage her in all her attempts.(她的家人为她的成就感到骄傲，并继续鼓励她的所有尝试)”可知，Alyssa的家人为她的成就感到骄傲，并继续鼓励她的所有尝试，说明他们支持她的慈善活动。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Twelve year ld Alyssa Faith Fallrina Dean f Prestatyn has spent the past year cllecting discarded chip (薯条) bags which she then transfrms int fil warming blankets. She dnates them, alng with tiletries (洗漱用品) and ther essentials, t rganizatins that supprt peple wh are hmeless thrughut Wales and as far as Ukraine.(普雷斯塔廷12岁的Alyssa Faith Fallrina Dean在过去一年里一直在收集丢弃的薯条袋，然后将它们变成铝箔保暖毯。她将这些毯子连同洗漱用品和其他必需品捐赠给支持威尔士乃至乌克兰无家可归者的组织)”和最后一段“In additin t her envirnmental and scial charity, Alyssa is invlved with schlarship and beauty pageants (选美比赛). She was recently crwned Miss Ryal UK Pre Teen fr 2022/2023 and has exciting plans t attend the Ryal Internatinal Pageants in Flrida in July 2023.(除了她的环保和社会慈善事业外，Alyssa还参加了奖学金项目和选美比赛。她最近被加冕为2022/2023年度英国皇家少女小姐，并计划于2023年7月参加在佛罗里达举行的皇家国际选美比赛)”可知，本文主要介绍了Alyssa的善举和成就。故选D项。
C
Artificial intelligence is bringing revlutinary changes t the Chinese film industry, thrughly transfrming the mvie-making prcess frm the initial cncept t the final pst-prductin stage.
A prime example is veteran directr Yu Baimei’s shrt film. It gives a mdern makever t the well-knwn Chinese flklre her Zhng Kui, wh is traditinally pictured as a crimsn-rbed warrir battling evil. Yu, 49, said, “I’ve always been captivated by Zhng Kui’s humrus, heric traits that are s familiar t us. But he’s never been presented n screen in a satisfying way.” With AI assistance, Yu crafted a tw-minute shrt, “Bai Gui Wu Ra”. In it, Zhng Kui strides thrugh a mnlit, misty frest, swrd in hand, facing ff against supernatural fes like a menacing, red-eyed rabbit. Then, the scene switches t a mdern bedrm where a yung man sleeps, phne ntificatins flickering. The frest fight turns ut t be his dream, with Zhng Kui as his digital “guardian spirit”, and a witty message highlights the need fr digital dwntime.
This and eight ther directrs’ AI shrts premiered in December 2024 at the China Natinal Film Museum and were up t the permanent cllectin, signifying a milestne fr Chinese cinema. This mirrrs the wider trend f AI’s grwing ftprint in filmmaking. Renwned directr Zhang Yimu, while adapting “The Three-Bdy Prblem”, set up an AI team, seeing it as a learning curve. Big studis and platfrms like Bna Film Grup and Yangshipin are als expliting AI fr creative wrks.
Hwever, there’s nging discussin. French filmmaker Luc Bessn called AI a “valuable tl” with limits. Chinese filmmakers cncur that human creativity is irreplaceable yet stress the need t quickly master AI. Hllywd, t, is n a similar path, with Linsgate partnering with an AI startup and James Camern jining an AI bard.
Accrding t a 2024 reprt, 16.4% f Chinese were using generative AI prducts by June. “AI will sn be part f daily life,” said Yu. These directrs have set a precedent, suggesting that future filmmaking culd be mre accessible, nt just fr prfessinals.
8. What did Yu Baimei think abut the previus prtrayals f Zhng Kui n screen?
A. They were t humrus.
B. They didn’t d Zhng Kui justice.
C. They were very innvative.
D. They fcused t much n his heric traits.
9. The fact that Zhang Yimu set up an AI team while adapting “The Three-Bdy Prblem” implies _______.
A. he didn’t trust his wn creative ability.
B. he was frced t d s by the film studi.
C. he recgnized the ptential f AI in film prductin.
D. he wanted t rely cmpletely n AI fr the adaptatin.
10. What can be inferred frm paragraph 4?
A. The trend f using AI in filmmaking is spreading glbally.
B. Hllywd is mre advanced in using AI in filmmaking.
C. Hllywd is just fllwing China’s lead in AI filmmaking.
D. Only big names in Hllywd are interested in AI filmmaking.
11. What is the authr’s verall attitude twards the develpment f AI in the Chinese film industry?
A. Indifferent.B. Pessimistic.
C. Skeptical.D. Optimistic.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章以人工智能（AI）对中国电影行业的影响为核心，通过导演余白眉的 AI短片案例、张艺谋等行业人士的实践，以及全球范围内的AI应用趋势，客观阐述了AI在电影制作中的发展现状、具体应用及未来潜力，旨在说明AI给电影行业带来的革命性变化。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Yu, 49, said, ‘I’ve always been captivated by Zhng Kui’s humrus, heric traits that are s familiar t us. But he’s never been presented n screen in a satisfying way.’(49岁的余说：“我一直被我们熟知的钟馗幽默、英雄的特质所吸引，但他从未在银幕上得到令人满意的呈现。”)”可知，余白眉认为此前银幕上的钟馗形象未能充分展现其魅力，即“未公正对待他”。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Renwned directr Zhang Yimu, while adapting ‘The Three-Bdy Prblem’, set up an AI team, seeing it as a learning curve.(著名导演张艺谋在改编《三体》时成立了AI团队，将其视为一个学习过程。)”可知，张艺谋组建AI团队，表明他认可AI在电影制作中的潜力。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段提到“French filmmaker Luc Bessn called AI a ‘valuable tl’ with limits.(法国电影制作人吕克·贝松称人工智能是一种有局限性的“有价值的工具”。)”和“ Chinese filmmakers cncur that human creativity is irreplaceable yet stress the need t quickly master AI. Hllywd, t, is n a similar path, with Linsgate partnering with an AI startup and James Camern jining an AI bard.(中国电影制作人一致认为，人类的创造力是不可替代的，但他们强调需要快速掌握人工智能。好莱坞也走上了类似的道路，狮门影业与一家人工智能初创公司合作，詹姆斯·卡梅隆加入了人工智能董事会。)”可推断，全球范围内电影制作中使用AI的趋势正在蔓延。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文以余白眉的AI短片为例，强调AI对中国电影行业的革命性改变，并提到AI短片被国家电影博物馆永久收藏、张艺谋等导演积极探索AI应用，最后一段引用报告数据及导演观点，指出“AI 将很快成为日常生活的一部分”和“未来电影制作可能更普及”。作者始终以积极视角描述AI在电影中的发展，故态度为乐观的。故选D项。
D
In the United States alne, ver 100 millin cell-phnes are thrwn away each year. Cell-phnes are part f a grwing muntain f electrnic waste like cmputers and persnal digital assistants. The electrnic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditinal garbage as a whle.
Electrnic devices cntain valuable metals such as gld and silver. A Swiss study reprted that while the weight f electrnic gds represented by precius metals was relatively small in cmparisn t ttal waste, the cncentratin (含量) f gld and ther precius metals was higher in s-called e-waste than in naturally ccurring minerals.
Electrnic wastes als cntain many pisnus metals. Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals remved, the recycling prcess ften is carried ut in pr cuntries, in practically uncntrlled ways which allw many pisnus substances t escape int the envirnment.
Creating prducts ut f raw materials creates much mre waste material, up t 100 times mre, than the material cntained in the finished prducts. Cnsider again the cell-phne ,and imagine the mines that prduced thse metals, the factries needed t make the bx and packaging (包装) it came in. Many wastes prduced in the prducing prcess are harmful as well.
The U.S. Envirnmental Prtectin Agency ntes that mst waste is dangerus in that “the prductin, distributin, and use f prducts — as well as management f the resulting waste — all result in greenhuse gas release.” Individuals can reduce their cntributin by creating less waste at the start -fr instance, buying reusable prducts and recycling.
In many cuntries the cncept f extended prducer respnsibility is being cnsidered r has been put in place as an incentive (动机) fr reducing waste. If prducers are required t take back packaging they use t sell their prducts, wuld they reduce the packaging in the first place?
Gvernments’ incentive t require prducers t take respnsibility fr the packaging they prduce is usually based n mney. Why, they ask, shuld cities r twns be respnsible fr paying t deal with the bubble wrap (气泡垫) that encased yur televisin?
Frm the gvernments’ pint f view, a primary gal f laws requiring extended prducer respnsibility is t transfer bth the csts and the physical respnsibility f waste management frm the gvernment and tax-payers back t the prducers.
12. What’s the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. t shw the wastefulness f Americans.
B. t draw attentin t the e-waste prblem.
C. t highlight the imprtance f recycling cell-phnes.
D. t cmpare the amunt f e-waste with that f traditinal garbage.
13. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Pr cuntries shuld stp recycling e-waste.
B. Recycling e-waste is cmpletely harmless t the envirnment.
C. The current recycling methds f e-waste need t be imprved.
D. E-waste is nt wrth recycling because f its harmful substances.
14. The cncept f extended prducer respnsibility is mainly t make prducers .
A. pay mre taxes t the gvernment
B. reduce the prductin f electrnic prducts
C. prduce mre envirnmentally friendly prducts
D. take mre respnsibility fr waste management
15. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The varius types f e-waste.B. The imprtance f recycling e-waste.
C. The prblems and slutins f e-waste.D. The prcess f prducing e-waste.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出电子垃圾问题日益严重，阐述了其危害，也介绍了如让生产者承担更多责任等解决办法。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“In the United States alne, ver 100 millin cell phnes are thrwn away each year. Cell phnes are part f a grwing muntain f electrnic waste like cmputers and persnal digital assistants. The electrnic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditinal garbage as a whle.(仅在美国，每年就有超过1亿部手机被扔掉。手机是像电脑和个人数字助理等日益增多的电子垃圾的一部分。整个电子垃圾的增长速度是传统垃圾的三倍)”和后文内容可知，第一段通过列举美国手机丢弃数量以及电子垃圾增长速度等数据，目的是引起人们对电子垃圾问题的关注，进而引出下文对于电子垃圾问题的讨论。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals remved, the recycling prcess ften is carried ut in pr cuntries, in practically uncntrlled ways which allw many pisnus substances t escape int the envirnment.(即使机器被回收并去除了有害金属，回收过程通常在贫穷国家进行，而且几乎是不受控制的，这使得许多有毒物质排放到环境中)”可知，当前电子垃圾的回收方式存在让有毒物质进入环境的问题，由此可推断，目前电子垃圾的回收方法需要改进。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Frm the gvernments’ pint f view, a primary gal f laws requiring extended prducer respnsibility is t transfer bth the csts and the physical respnsibility f waste management frm the gvernment and tax payers back t the prducers.(从政府的角度来看，要求生产者承担更多责任的法律的一个主要目标是将废物管理的成本和实际责任从政府和纳税人转移回生产者)”可知，生产者责任延伸概念主要是让生产者对废物管理承担更多责任。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第三段中“Electrnic wastes als cntain many pisnus metals.(电子垃圾还含有许多有毒金属)”、第五段中“Individuals can reduce their cntributin by creating less waste at the start fr instance, buying reusable prducts and recycling.(个人可以从一开始就减少产生的垃圾，比如购买可重复使用的产品和进行回收利用，来减少对环境的影响)”和第六段中“In many cuntries the cncept f extended prducer respnsibility is being cnsidered r has been put in place as an incentive (动机) fr reducing waste.(在许多国家，扩大生产者责任的概念正在考虑或已付诸实施，作为减少废物的一种激励措施)”等内容可知，文章既提到了电子垃圾带来的问题，也给出了一些解决办法。所以本文主要讨论了电子垃圾的问题和解决办法。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips t Limit Phne Use During the Hlidays
Hlidays are a time t cme tgether and make memries.____16____
“Screens can be a barrier t true cnnectin during the hlidays,” says Hansa Bhargava, MD, an Atlanta-based pediatrician and spkespersn fr the Center fr Excellence in Media and Mental Health at the American Academy f Pediatrics.
T help families stay in the present this hliday seasn, Bhargava shared her tp fur tips fr setting healthier bundaries fr screen use.
____17____
Bhargava recmmended kicking ff the hlidays by sitting dwn with yur family t discuss the imprtance f spending time tgether withut screens. A simple cnversatin abut why this matters can set the tne fr the seasn, she said.
Agree n rules and cnsequences
Set clear expectatins arund when and where phnes shuld be put away, such as during meals, family walks, r gift- these rules befre the hlidays can make it easier t enfrce them later.
Tailr guidelines by age
Yunger children may need stricter bundaries, like handing ver their devices during specific times.____19____. Making them part f the decisin-making prcess helps prevent pwer struggles.
Plan engaging family activities
Replace screen time with planned activities like mvie nights, baking ckies, r playing bard games. One recent study fund that preteens wh unplug fr even a few days imprve their ability t read emtinal cues by ver 30%.____20____
A. Be a rle mdel
B. Start with a family cnversatin
C. Children ften mirrr their parents’ behavir
D. Fr teens and tweens, expect sme negtiatin
E. Keeping everyne engaged helps make screens less tempting
F. Agree n cnsequences ahead f time s there are n surprises
G. But t ften, phnes take ver and steal the mments that matter mst
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. E
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文围绕假期期间如何限制手机使用展开，给出了相关建议，旨在让家庭在假期更好地相聚交流 。
【16题详解】
前文“Hlidays are a time t cme tgether and make memries. (假期是相聚并创造回忆的时刻)”阐述假期的意义，空处应转折说明实际情况，G选项“但很多时候，手机会占据主导，偷走最重要的时刻”，体现手机对假期美好时刻的影响，与后文提到手机影响交流衔接，符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
下文“Bhargava recmmended kicking ff the hlidays by sitting dwn with yur family t discuss the imprtance f spending time tgether withut screens. (Bhargava 建议通过和家人坐下来讨论不使用电子设备共度时光的重要性来开启假期)”，是在说以和家人交流讨论开启假期的方式，B选项“以家庭交流开启”能概括这一内容，可作该段主旨句，引出下文。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据本段小标题“Agree n rules and cnsequences (商定规则和后果)”以及前文“Set clear expectatins arund when and where phnes shuld be put away, such as during meals, family walks, r gift-pening. (明确在何时、何地应将手机收起的要求，比如在用餐时、家庭散步时或拆礼物时)”讲设定规则，F选项“提前商定好后果，这样就不会有意外情况”对应“后果”方面，符合段落围绕规则和后果展开的逻辑。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“Tailr guidelines by age (按年龄定制规则)”以及前文“Yunger children may need stricter bundaries, like handing ver their devices during specific times. (年幼的孩子可能需要更严格的限制，比如在特定时间交出他们的电子设备)”讲年幼孩子的情况，D选项“对于青少年和少年，预计会有一些协商”围绕青少年群体，与前文按年龄分类对应，符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Plan engaging family activities (规划有趣的家庭活动)”以及前文“Replace screen time with planned activities like mvie nights, baking ckies, r playing bard games. (用诸如电影之夜、烘焙饼干或玩桌面游戏之类的有规划的活动来取代屏幕使用时间)”讲用活动替代屏幕时间，E选项“让每个人都参与进来有助于降低手机的吸引力”说明这样做的效果，承接前文，符合逻辑。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kai McKenzie culd have given up. N ne wuld have ____21____ the prfessinal surfer fr tssing his bard aside. But he didn’t. After an ____22____ fight with a mnstrus 10 t 15-ft shark, Kai hpped back int the water three mnths later.
On July 23, while ____23____ at Nrth Shre Beach in Prt Macquarie, New Suth Wales, Kai ____24____ the “biggest shark I’ve ever seen.” Kai’s right leg was cut ff abve the knee. The mment he returned t shre, a grup f kind-hearted bystanders immediately sprang int ____25____. With calm and quick hands, they ____26____ t prvide first aid and packed the fund leg in ice, and it was ____27____ t the hspital by ambulance with Kai.
Dctrs culd nt reattach the ____28____, but they stabilized Kai and gt him n the rad t ____29____. As an amputee(被截肢的人), Kai had t relearn all the _____30_____ things like balance. Balancing n ne leg became a daily struggle, but with sheer determinatin, he mastered the use f the walking stick and his _____31_____ leg t walk. He was back in the water when he gt clearance(批准)t return t surfing. His first shrt trip was returning t the place where the shark _____32_____ him.
Standing n his bard, with the cean breeze in his hair and a glimmer f nervusness in his eyes, he admitted that fear still lingered. Hwever, that fear nly _____33_____ his desire t cnquer it. In his 23 years, Kai is n stranger t pushing the _____34_____. His first uting was a bit unsteady n ne leg, but it is nly a matter f _____35_____ befre Kai McKenzie is back t ruling the waves. Push n, Kai.
21. A. detectedB. investigatedC. negtiatedD. blamed
22. A. unfrtunateB. additinalC. appealingD. annying
23. A. hikingB. surfingC. cyclingD. skiing
24. A. ran intB. lked intC. gt intD. turned int
25. A. lifeB. interestC. actinD. fame
26. A. rushedB. cmpetedC. hesitatedD. mnitred
27. A. assignedB. transprtedC. giftedD. recycled
28. A. handB. fingerC. kneeD. leg
29. A. successB. attitudeC. recveryD. prpsal
30. A. simpleB. cmplexC. abstractD. dramatic
31. A. thrughB. remainingC. cmicD. frzen
32. A. killedB. fughtC. attackedD. sught
33. A. respndedB. struggledC. insistedD. fueled
34. A. evaluatinB. limitsC. prirityD. bst
35. A. curageB. cnfidenceC. timeD. pwer
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了职业冲浪者Kai McKenzie在遭遇鲨鱼袭击失去右腿后，凭借顽强的意志重新站起来并重返冲浪领域的故事，展现了他勇于挑战极限、战胜恐惧的精神。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人会责怪这位职业冲浪者把冲浪板扔到一边。A. detected探测；B. investigated调查；C. negtiated协商；D. blamed责怪。根据前文“Kai McKenzie culd have given up.”以及后文“surfer fr tssing his bard aside.”可知，在经历鲨鱼袭击这样的灾难后，Kai本可以放弃，放弃是情有可原的，因此没人会“责怪”他。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在与一条10到15英尺长的可怕鲨鱼进行了一场不幸的搏斗后，Kai在三个月后跳回了水中。A. unfrtunate不幸的；B. additinal额外的；C. appealing吸引人的；D. annying烦人的。根据后文“Kai’s right leg was cut ff abve the knee.”可知，这场与鲨鱼的搏斗导致Kai严重受伤，显然是一场不幸的遭遇。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：7月23日，在新南威尔士州麦觉理港的北岸海滩冲浪时，Kai遇到了“我见过的最大的鲨鱼”。A. hiking徒步；B. surfing冲浪；C. cycling骑行；D. skiing滑雪。根据前文“N ne wuld have _______ the prfessinal surfer fr tssing his bard aside.”可知，Kai的职业是冲浪者，事件发生在他冲浪时。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：7月23日，在新南威尔士州麦觉理港的北岸海滩冲浪时，Kai遇到了“我见过的最大的鲨鱼”。A. ran int遇到；B. lked int调查；C. gt int陷入；D. turned int变成。根据前文的“On July 23, while _______ at Nrth Shre Beach in Prt Macquarie, New Suth Wales, Kai _______ the “biggest shark I’ve ever seen.”可知，Kai在日常冲浪时遇到了鲨鱼，ran int意为遇到，符合语义。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一回到岸边，一群善良的旁观者立即行动起来。A. life生命；B. interest兴趣；C. actin行动；D. fame名声。根据后文“With calm and quick hands, they _______ t prvide first aid and packed the fund leg in ice”可知，旁观者立刻开始实施急救，spring int actin为固定短语，意为立即行动。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们冷静而迅速地冲过去提供急救，并将找到的腿用冰包装好，然后和Kai一起用救护车运送到医院。A. rushed冲；B. cmpeted竞争；C. hesitated犹豫；D. mnitred监控。根据后文“prvide first aid and packed the fund leg in ice, and it was _______ t the hspital by ambulance with Kai.”可知，情况紧急，旁观者应冲过去进行急救，体现动作的紧迫性。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们冷静而迅速地冲过去提供急救，并将找到的腿用冰包装好，然后和Kai一起用救护车运送到医院。A. assigned分配；B. transprted运输；C. gifted赠送；D. recycled回收。根据前文的“they _______ t prvide first aid and packed the fund leg in ice, and it was _______ t the hspital by ambulance with Kai.”可知，断腿通过救护车运送至医院，transprted符合语境。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生无法重新接上断腿，但他们稳定了Kai的状况，让他走上了康复之路。A. hand手；B. finger手指；C. knee膝盖；D. leg腿。根据前文“they _______ t prvide first aid and packed the fund leg in ice,”可知，Kai失去的是右腿，医生无法再接上腿。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生无法重新接上断腿，但他们稳定了Kai的状况，让他走上了康复之路。A. success成功；B. attitude态度；C. recvery康复；D. prpsal提议。根据前文的“Dctrs culd nt reattach the ______ , but they stabilized Kai and gt him n the rad”可知，医生稳定了他的病情，接下来是康复过程。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名截肢者，Kai不得不重新学习所有简单的事情，比如平衡。A. simple简单的；B. cmplex复杂的；C. abstract抽象的；D. dramatic戏剧性的。根据后文“Balancing n ne leg became a daily struggle, but with sheer determinatin”可知，平衡是日常生活中简单的基本技能，但对截肢者来说需要重新学习。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：单腿平衡成了日常的挑战，但凭借坚定的决心，他掌握了用拐杖和剩下的腿走路的方法。A. thrugh彻底的；B. remaining剩下的；C. cmic滑稽的；D. frzen冷冻的。根据前文“Kai’s right leg was cut ff abve the knee.”可知Kai失去了右腿，因此用剩下的左腿配合拐杖行走。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的第一次短途旅行是回到鲨鱼袭击他的地方。A. killed杀死；B. fught战斗；C. attacked袭击；D. sught寻找。根据前文“After an ______ fight with a mnstrus 10 t 15-ft shark, Kai hpped back int the water three mnths later.”可知，Kai在冲浪时被鲨鱼攻击导致截肢，此处指回到被袭击的地点。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这种恐惧只会激发他征服它的欲望。A. respnded回应；B. struggled挣扎；C. insisted坚持；D. fueled激发。根据前文的“Hwever”以及后文“In his 23 years, Kai is n stranger t pushing the _______.”可知，恐惧没有让Kai退缩，反而激发了他的斗志。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在 23 年的人生中，Kai对挑战极限并不陌生。A. evaluatin评估；B. limits极限；C. pririty优先；D. bst推动。根据前文“After an ______ fight with a mnstrus 10 t 15-ft shark, Kai hpped back int the water three mnths later.”Kai克服困难重返冲浪可知，他习惯于挑战极限，push the limits为固定搭配，意为“挑战极限”。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他第一次外出时单腿有点不稳，但 Kai McKenzie重返浪尖只是时间问题。A. curage勇气；B. cnfidence信心；C. time时间；D. pwer力量。根据语境以及前文的“His first uting was a bit unsteady n ne leg”可知，虽然初次尝试不稳，但Kai最终会成功，这只是时间问题。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has apprved the ____36____ (cnstruct) f what will be the wrld’s largest hydrpwer dam. The dam,____37____(lcate) in the lwer reaches f the Yarlung Zangb River, is expected t prduce 300 billin kilwatt-hurs f electricity annually. That wuld mre than triple the 88.2 billin kwh designed capacity f the Three Grges Dam,____38____ (current) the wrld’s largest, in central China.
This prject will play____39____essential rle in meeting China’s carbn peaking and carbn neutrality gals, stimulate related industries such as engineering, and create jbs in Tibet, the fficial Xinhua news agency reprted n Wednesday. It can stimulate related industries and create jbs. The river, with a____40____ (drama) fall f 2,000 metres, ffers huge hydrpwer ptential as well as unique engineering challenges,____41____ (attract) engineers’ attentin.
The cst f building the dam,____42____is estimated t be huge, includes many aspects. Authrities have nt indicated hw many peple the Tibet prject wuld displace____43____hw it wuld affect the lcal ecsystem, ne f the richest and mst diverse n the plateau.
The lcal ecsystem is ne f the richest in the regin. S far, China____44____ (start) hydrpwer generatin in the upper reaches. An fficial said that the prject wuld have little impact ____45____the envirnment r dwnstream water supplies.
【答案】36. cnstructin 37. lcated 38. currently 39. an 40. dramatic
41. attracting 42. which 43. and 44. has started 45. n
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。中国批准建设世界最大水电大坝，预计年发电量超三峡三倍，将助力双碳目标并创造就业。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国已批准建设世界上最大的水电大坝。空处作宾语，且空前有定冠词the修饰，应用cnstruct的名词形式cnstructin，意为“建设”，为不可数名词。故填cnstructin。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该大坝位于雅鲁藏布江下游，预计年发电量达3000亿千瓦时。此处考查非谓语，主语The dam与lcate为被动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用过去分词作后置定语，修饰the dam。故填lcated。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：这将是目前中国中部世界最大的三峡大坝882亿千瓦时设计容量的三倍多。此处修饰整个句子，用副词currently，意为“目前”。故填currently。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：据官方新华社周三报道，该项目将在实现中国碳达峰和碳中和目标中发挥关键作用，并刺激工程等相关产业，在西藏创造就业机会。这里考查play an essential rle in，为固定短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”，essential以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
【40题详解】
考查词性转换。句意：这条河流落差达2000米，蕴藏巨大水电潜力的同时也带来独特的工程挑战，吸引了工程师的关注。修饰名词fall用形容词dramatic，意为“巨大的；戏剧性的”。故填dramatic。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这条河流落差达2000米，蕴藏巨大水电潜力的同时也带来独特的工程挑战，吸引了工程师的关注。这里考查非谓语，主语The river与attract为主动关系，再由语境可知，此处应用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然产生的结果。故填attracting。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：建造大坝的成本估计极高，涉及多个方面。这里考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为the cst，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：政府尚未说明该西藏项目将导致多少人搬迁，或其将如何影响当地生态系统 —— 高原上最丰富多样的生态系统之一。分析句子结构可知，这里连接两个并列的宾语从句，应用并列连词and，表示“和”。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，中国已在（雅鲁藏布江）上游启动了水电发电。此空考查谓语动词，主语China与start为主动关系，S far为现在完成时标志，主语China为单数。故填has started。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：一位官员表示，该项目对环境或下游供水影响甚微。这里考查have an impact n，为固定短语，意为“对…… 有影响”。故填n。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校英语报English Wrld将开展以“Hw t build gd interpersnal relatinships”为主题的征文活动，假如你是该报主编，请根据下面的提示写一则英语征稿启事。内容包括：征稿的主题和内容；2.投稿方式和截止时间；3.呼吁大家积极参与。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Cntributins Wanted
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Cntributins Wanted
Dear fellw students,
English Wrld is nw launching an essay writing activity themed “Hw t build gd interpersnal relatinships”. Whether it’s thrugh cmmunicatin skills r mutual understanding, we welcme yur views n effective ways t establish and maintain psitive relatinships. Outstanding articles will have the chance t be featured n the frnt page f ur newspaper, gaining wide attentin.
Please send yur articles t ur email: [email protected] befre June 30th.
We sincerely hpe that yu can actively participate and share yur valuable insights with us!
English Wrld
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On Christmas Eve, a 20-mnth-ld sheepdg named Brklyn gt int truble n Lake Parsippany in New Jersey. Brklyn had run away frm its temprary caretaker and was trapped n the frzen lake.
The puppy’s wner, upn learning that Brklyn was lst and trapped n the icy lake, rushed t the scene in great anxiety. His heart was gripped tightly, and his mind was filled with all kinds f terrifying images: Brklyn falling int an ice hle, struggling in the freezing lake water, r freezing due t being expsed t the cld fr a lng time... He lked at the tiny figure n the lake with a face full f wrry, his eyes filled with self-blame and anxiety, and he kept shuting Brklyn’s name, hping fr a respnse.
The plice tried t lure Brklyn back t the shre with chicken, but the little guy wasn’t biting. At that mment, Kishan Patel, wh lived by the lake and was als a dg wner, saw the situatin. Seeing the plice’s effrts t get Brklyn back safely, he wndered if he culd help.
Patel thught f using his drne(无人机) t scare the puppy ff the ice. He said in a statement, “I knw my dg is afraid f drnes, s I thught I culd use it t scare this dg ff the ice.” Hwever, Brklyn wasn’t scared by the drne. Patel said that a plice fficer suggested tying a piece f chicken t the drne t lure the puppy. Brklyn was indeed attracted, but when it saw the peple arund, it ran back t the center f the lake.
As night fell, WABC reprted that Patel had lcated the puppy using his drne. The plice then used weights t test the thickness f the ice. After ensuring it was safe, a plice fficer successfully brught Brklyn back t land.
注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Brklyn was finally rescued and brught ashre.
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Paragraph 2: Ensuring the puppy was ut f danger, the dg’s wner turned t the plice and Patel.
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【答案】
Brklyn was finally rescued and brught ashre. It was wet all ver, still shivering slightly, and its eyes shwed fear and uneasiness. The puppy’s wner immediately rushed frward and scped Brklyn int his arms, murmuring, “Baby, it’s s gd that yu’re kay.” His vice chked, and his eyes glistened with tears. At this mment, the wner felt as if a huge stne had been lifted frm his heart. Brklyn, in the wner’s arms, seemed t sense the familiar scent and gradually stpped shivering, nuzzling the wner’s face with its wet nse and wagging its tail gently, as if telling its grievances.
Ensuring the puppy was ut f danger, the dg’s wner turned t the plice and Patel. His eyes were filled with tears f gratitude that glistened in the dim light. With a trembling vice, he said, “I dn’t knw hw t express my thanks. Brklyn is like my family, and when I saw it n the ice, I was terrified. Yu all risked yur safety t save him. Yu are true heres.” The wner then bent dwn and gently placed Brklyn n the grund. The little dg, nw much calmer, wagged its tail and walked ver t the plice and Patel, sniffing at their feet as if it t was shwing its gratitude. The wner watched this scene with a warm smile n his face, relieved and verjyed that his belved pet was safe and sund, thanks t these kind-hearted strangers.