甘肃省酒泉市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份甘肃省酒泉市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），共34页。试卷主要包含了 答题前，考生务必用直径0， 本卷命题范围， 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
1. 本试卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：北师大版必修Bk 2（占20%）～Bk 3（占80%）。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 15. C. £9. 18.
答案是B。
1. What des Lee d nw?
A. A sldier. B. A student. C. A designer.
2. Where is the wman's ring?
A. Under her pillw. B. On the dining table. C. On her finger.
3. Hw des the man sund?
A. Understanding. B. Satisfied. C. Unhappy.
4. What des the man intend t d?
A. Make full use f the banana skins. B. Buy sme rganic fd. C. Plant sme flwers.
5. Why did Jenny fall ver at the mrning meeting?
A. She had a high fever. B. She didn't have breakfast. C. She had high bld pressure.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the weather like nw?
A Rainy. B. Snwy. C. Windy.
7. What des the man cnsider buying?
A. A warm cat. B. A thick scarf. C. A cheap heater.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw sn will the next bus reach where the speakers are?
A. In six minutes. B. In eight minutes. C. In ten minutes.
9. Hw did Bartn cntact the grup?
A. By writing a nte. B. By sending a message. C. By making a vide call.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the wman think f the lecture this time?
A. It's educatinal. B. It's easy. C. It's puzzling.
11. What des the man suggest ding?
A. Reusing waste water ften. B. Refusing the use f plastic bjects.
C. Helping clean up the rubbish in ceans.
12. Why des the wman mentin plants?
A. T infrm hw t prtect them. B. T infrm hw t plant them. C. T infrm hw t save water.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des Martin's mther want t d after retiring?
A. Publish a bk. B. Take sme lessns. C. D vlunteer wrk.
14. What des Martin's father plan t d at the welfare hme?
A. Clean the kids' rms. B. Wash the kids' clthes. C. Help with after-schl prgrams.
15. What des. Martin expect t spend mst f his time ding after retiring?
A. Staying at hme and ding sme reading. B. Raising mney fr pr peple.
C. Turing arund the cuntry.
16. What des Martin say abut scial respnsibility and persnal interests?
A. It's easy t keep a balance between them. B. He can nly fcus n persnal interests.
C. They're very imprtant t him.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Hsting a radi prgram. B. Planning a vlunteer activity. C. Giving a lessn at Duke University.
18. When was Giving Tuesday first celebrated?
A. In 1992. B. In 2012. C. In 2020.
19. What are mentined that Giving Tuesday supprts?
A. Sprts events. B. Cmmunities. C. Research prjects.
20. What d we knw abut Giving Tuesday in 2022?
A. There was a recrd number f American participants.
B. Dnating mney was the nly way t shw kindness.
C. Almst $10 millin was raised in a single day.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wildlife faces threats (威胁) frm habitat destructin, pllutin, and ther human actins. Althugh prtecting wildlife may seem t hard at times, even small actins in yur wn neighbrhd can help prtect many different animals. Here are sme tips n hw t prtect wildlife thrugh small actins.
☆Create wildlife friendly areas in yur backyard.
When yu are trying t make yur garden mre beautiful, yu can chse plants that can prvide fd and shelter fr native wildlife. This will als help cut dwn n pllutin.
☆Avid harming the natural ecsystem in yur area.
Sme plants frm ther places can kill r harm native plants that prvide fd and shelter fr wildlife
☆Have a greener lifestyle.
By using less water and fewer fuels, yu will be helping t prtect the wildlife arund yu. Take buses r the subway when yu can, turn ff electric devices when yu’re nt using them, take shrter shwers, and keep yur rm temperature at r belw 68 Fahrenheit degrees during winter.
☆Buy prducts that are wildlife friendly.
Dn’t buy prducts that are made frm endangered animals. Keep in mind that sme endangered animals are killed by traps r hunters wh are after wildlife within the same habitat.
☆Dnate mney r time t rganizatins that prtect wildlife and their habitats.
Yu can give mney t rganizatins r grups that prtect wildlife species in yur neighbrhd.
1. What is ne way t create wildlife-friendly areas in yur backyard?
A. Aviding any kind f gardening.B. Building large structures fr animals.
C. Planting nly species frm freign cuntries.D. Chsing plants that prvide fd fr native wildlife.
2. Hw can yu cntribute t a greener lifestyle that als helps prtect wildlife?
A. By taking lnger shwers.
B. By using mre water and fuels.
C. By turning ff electric devices when yu aren’t using them.
D. By keeping rm temperature abve 68 Fahrenheit degrees during winter.
3. Why is it imprtant nt t buy prducts made frm endangered animals?
A. It is always hard t get them.B. They are nt as useful as ther prducts.
C. They are mre expensive than ther prducts.D. Sme endangered animals are killed fr mney.
B
One night, Pilar was in a deep sleep when she was wken by her cat Inti. Inti was mewing wildly utside Pilar’s bedrm and thrwing himself against the clsed bedrm dr. When Pilar pened her eyes, she saw that her bedrm was filled with smke. As she escaped frm her huse with Inti in her arms, she saw that a fire was burning in her kitchen. Pilar culd easily have lst her life, but Inti wuld nt let that happen. Even thugh Inti culd have escaped frm the huse thrugh a cat dr, he wuldn’t leave Pilar.
Amazing as this stry is, it is nt as uncmmn as yu may think. Take the example f Charltte Lee and her hrse, Thunder. One summer night, the whle family was asleep with the windws pen. It was nrmally very quiet where they lived. Suddenly, there was a lud nise Charltte wke up frm her sweet dream, and the nise cntinued. Then she heard a hrse running fast twards the huse. The next thing she saw was Thunder standing utside her windw, neighing (嘶鸣) and shaking his head. She knew smething was wrng. Charltte quickly gt everyne ut f the huse befre the earthquake hit. Thunder saved her life.
There are als stries f wild animals cming t the rescue f humans. One animal knwn t be a friend f humans’ is the dlphin. Once, Tdd Endris was surfing with his friends when he was attacked by a 13-ft (4-meter) shark. In the middle f the attack, a grup f dlphins came t his rescue by frming a prtective ring arund Endris until he culd get safely t shre. Withut the help f the dlphins, there was little chance that Tdd culd have escaped.
N ne is sure why animals have s ften cme t ur rescue. Hwever, it is clear that humans and animals enjy a clse relatinship. It is imprtant that we care fr them as much as we can.
4. What did Inti d when he nticed the fire in Pilar’s huse?
A. He ignred it and went t sleep.B. He escaped thrugh the cat dr.
C. He wke Pilar up.D. He tried t fight the fire.
5. Hw did Charltte knw that smething was wrng during the night?
A. She felt an earthquake happening.
B. She nticed a strange light in the distance.
C. She heard a hrse running ut f the yard.
D. She saw Thunder standing utside her windw, acting strangely.
6. Wh came t Tdd Endris’s rescue when he was attacked by a shark?
A. A grup f dlphins.B. Sme whales.
C. A grup f surfers.D. Sme fishermen.
7. Accrding t the taxt, why is it imprtant fr humans t care fr animals?
A. They can cme t ur rescue.B. They are pretty and attractive.
C. They can supply fd fr humans.D. They aren’t able t lk after themselves well.
C
Abut three decades ag, China was knwn as the “Bicycle Kingdm”. But later n, bikes were replaced by their fuel-pwered cmpetitrs.
But recent mnths have seen a recvery f the bike acrss China, with an increasing number f peple chsing cycling instead f driving t schls, r wrkplaces r t d sightseeing. The intrductin f bike-sharing schemes (计划), pineered by start-ups like Of and Mbike, has brught the trend t a new level.
Peple can unlck the shared bikes by simply using their smartphnes. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public places fr the next user. They’re ppular amng many Chinese peple as they prvide an effective slutin t the “last mile” prblem, which refers t the final leg f a persn’s jurney.
“In places where the subway desn’t extend, and where it’s difficult t change frm ne kind f transprt t anther, it’s s easy t get where yu want t g with Mbike,” Hu Hng, 29, tld AFP. She rides t her Shanghai real-estate jb.
Hwever, the schemes have als led t prblems such as illegal parking, vandalism and theft. Last mnth, tw nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative punishment fr five days fr putting lcks n tw shared bikes. And in December, a man wh stle a shared bike was sentenced t a 3-mnth detentin (拘留), and fined 1, 000 yuan by the Shanghai Minhang Peple’s Curt.
“Bike sharing is a greener methd f transprtatin and prvides a user-friendly experience,” said Liu Xiaming, vice minister f transprt. “But it’s a cmbinatin f nline and ffline business. Operatrs are usually strng in nline services, but lack ffline business experience, which causes prblems.”
Nw, Chinese service peratrs are trying t slve the prblems. Fr example, Mbike sets a 100-pint credit scre fr each user, with pints taken in the case f bad behaviur. Once a scre drps belw 80, bike rental is increased t 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up frm 0. 5—1 yuan.
8 Wh pineered the bike-sharing schemes in China?
A. Sme bicycle plants.B. Start-ups like Of and Mbike.
C. The gvernment agencies.D. Sme Universities.
9. What is the “last mile” prblem that shared bikes prvide a slutin t?
A. The lack f parking spaces.B. The final leg f a persn’s jurney.
C. The first leg f a persn’s jurney.D. The change frm ne kind f transprt t anther.
10. What des the underlined wrd “vandalism” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. The act f selling smething.B. The act f damaging smething.
C. The act f repairing smething.D. The act f sharing smething.
11. What measure has been taken t slve the prblems with bike sharing?
A. Stpping running the bike sharing system fr sme time.
B. Increasing plice patrls in urban areas.
C. Setting a credit scre system fr users.
D. Prviding free bike repair services.
D
Over a decade ag, the science fictin series Black Mirrr shwed a stry abut using artificial intelligence(AI) t bring back lved nes. Thanks t technlgical advancement, the latest AI technlgy brings hpe f recreating lved nes thrugh virtual frm.
Recently, it was reprted that well-knwn musician Tin Ba had created a digital versin f his daughter, wh in 2021 passed away due t a rare disease at the age f 22. With the help f Xiaice, Micrsft Asia’s AI branch based in China. Ba was able t recreate his daughter Ba Rng as an AI-pwered virtual figure. Tin Ba, his family and the team made a great effrt t piece tgether pictures, audi-visual recrdings, and memries f Rng. After thusands f trials and errrs, they presented the life-like digital human wh speaks in bth Chinese and English. Ba has finally launched a cmpany t bring the technlgical miracle t ther families experiencing such lss.
Hwever, this technlgical achievement has als been accmpanied by many discussins and arguments. The idea f bringing back a lved ne thrugh AI may seem cmfrting. Still, researchers warned that cnstantly interacting (互动) with an AI versin f a deceased (已故的) lved ne culd ptentially affect the natural sad prcess, leaving individuals stuck in a state f denial (否认). This culd lead t lasting sadness and ther mental health issues. Furthermre, there’s a risk that peple may becme t dependent n the technlgy, preferring their interactins with the AI versin t frming new, real-life relatinships.
With the case f Ba Rng ut in the pen, AI resurrectin (复活) has becme a business. Frm simple “talking pictures” that sund nthing like the lved nes t vides f actrs speaking with the faces f thse wh passed away, the lwer end f the market is mre “artificial” than “intelligent”. Therefre, it is necessary t establish prper regulatins and ethical standards t ensure that the use f AI-resurrectin technlgy is safe and respnsible.
12. What is the main idea f the text?
A. The histry and develpment f artificial intelligence.
B. The business pprtunities in AI resurrectin technlgy.
C. The creatin f AI-pwered virtual figures f deceased lved nes.
D. The science fictin series Black Mirrr’s influence n AI technlgy.
13. Hw was Tin Ba able t create a digital versin f his daughter?
A. With the help f Xiaice.B. With the help f a time machine.
C. By using advanced medical technlgy.D. By cllecting DNA samples frm his daughter.
14. What is an effect f cnstantly interacting with an AI versin f a deceased lved ne?
A. An increasing sense f relaxatin.B. Strnger family bnds and relatinships.
C. Imprved mental health and faster healing.D. Lasting sadness and ther mental health issues.
15. Why is it imprtant t establish prper regulatins fr AI resurrectin technlgy?
A. T guarantee the safety and apprpriate use f the technlgy.
B. T ensure the technlgy is affrdable and accessible t all.
C. T prmte fair cmpetitin in the AI resurrectin market.
D. T encurage the interactin between human and AI.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Find Smething Yu Like t D
Finding smething yu enjy ding can imprve the quality f yur life and reduce yur stress levels.___16___ It can als help yu make friends r even prvide a purpse in yur life. Then hw can yu find smething yu like t d?
___17___Sme hbbies, such as albums and gardening, can take up a lt f time. Other hbbies, such as vide games r reading, can be dne at yur wn pace and d nt require any extended time.
Research the hbby r activity yu wuld like t get invlved in. Find ut hw much time and mney yu will need t devte t starting and cntinuing the activity. Fr example, sme sprts—related interests might require special equipment.___18___Yur lcal library r phne bk shuld als have infrmatin n hbbies and activities in yur area.
Talk with ther peple wh are invlved in sme f the activities yu are interested in.___19___ Ask if yu culd tag alng(跟随) t a meeting r spend sme time with this persn while he is invlved in his hbby t see if it is smething yu wuld enjy.
___20___Challenge yurself t try a new activity yu are interested in fr a week r s. Allw yurself t learn abut the hbby and determine whether yu will enjy the activity r nt.
A. Think abut hw a hbby benefits yu.
B. A hbby can cnnect yu with ther peple.
C. Take a chance n a hbby and see hw it turns ut.
D. Think abut hw much free time yu can devte t a hbby.
E. Yu can find infrmatin abut hbbies and interests n Find My Hbby’s website.
F. Yu can get first—hand knwledge by interviewing smene abut a particular hbby.
G. It takes a lng time and energy t decide whether a particular hbby is right fr yu.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。
Music can make us feel happy, peaceful r sad. As an rchestra cnductr, Amy Andersn brings music t life, allwing peple t experience many ___21___ that music can give.
Andersn fell in lve with ___22___ when she was a child. She began playing the pian at seven and started cmpsing at nine. She bught many vides ___23___ by the wrld’s great rchestras and cnductrs and listened t them ___24___ fr hurs.
During a cncert, the audience see the back f a cnductr and the arm mvements he r she makes. What audiences d nt see is all the wrk the cnductr has dne befre the ___25___.
Mnths befre a cncert, Andersn studies the music by ___26___ it n the pian. Her gal is t recreate the music as the cmpser ___27___.
While cnducting, Andersn uses her whle bdy t express hw the music shuld sund and feel. Her mvements are dramatic (急剧的) when the music is ___28___ and gentle when the music is peaceful. As she ___29___, Andersn listens fr prblems with balance, sund and style.
T help yung musicians better ___30___ hw t play music, Andersn might tell them t imagine a ___31___ and leisurely (悠闲的) walk r a ship being tssed (颠簸) by waves.
“It is music’s ability t ___32___ peple that I value mst,” said Andersn. She has seen audiences at her cncerts ___33___ , clap tgether in rhythm, and shut, “Wnderful!” After ne cncert in Serbia, audiences ___34___ arund the rchestra’s buses and cheered fr the yung musicians as they climbed abard.
Andersn is happy, knwing that she and the musicians have changed lives fr the better, ___35___ spirits and brught jy t peple.
21 A. feelingsB. charactersC. behaviursD. lifestyles
22. A. paintingB. readingC. musicD. dance
23. A. inventedB. recrdedC. caughtD. sught
24. A. cntinuuslyB. anxiuslyC. firmlyD. sharply
25. A. scheduleB. perfrmanceC. flightD. game
26. A. makingB. beatingC. playingD. replacing
27. A. dwnladedB. intendedC. limitedD. memrized
28. A. energeticB. magicalC. quietD. sad
29. A. drpsB. cnductsC. singsD. cmpetes
30. A. prmiseB. refuseC. pretendD. understand
31. A. stressfulB. vilentC. calmD. sensitive
32 A. reachB. attackC. praiseD. accept
33. A. whisperB. escapeC. applaudD. wander
34. A. rushedB. revisedC. jkedD. gathered
35. A. taken upB. turned upC. given upD. lifted up
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When ___36___ （cnsider）placing an rder n Taba, yu knw the mney ___37___ yu pay desn't g ___38___ （direct）t the seller. Instead, it ges thrugh Alipay, which keeps yur mney fr a while. Then Alipay gives the mney t the seller. This ___39___ （call） “third- party nline payment”. It is a transfer（中转）statin between sellers and buyers t make nline shpping safe. Buyers needn't wrry abut paying fr prducts and then receiving nthing. Sellers dn't wrry abut receiving n mney after sending ff prducts, either. These transfer statins are set up usually by payment service cmpanies such as Alipay, Tenpay and Yeepay. Amng them, Alipay is the biggest in China.
It has mre than 700 millin ___40___ （mnth）active users. Mst nline sellers and shppers like the third-party nline payment, but banks are nt happy. The reasn is that these cmpanies fight ver mney with them. Users can benefit frm financial prducts thrugh Alipay and make mney. S lts f peple chse ___41___ （put）mney in Alipay rather than in banks.
But WeChat Pay is nt the same. When paid thrugh Wechat, buyers' mney ges t the sellers. That's ___42___ s many peple are excited abut receiving and handing ut “red envelpes” r “gift mney” n WeChat.
Whether Alipay r WeChat Pay, they are bth trying t attract mre users and make nline shpping much ___43___ （easy）. Bth payment patterns have made the best f QR cde technlgy. Als, they prmte sales thrugh facial ___44___ （recgnize）. In the near future, yur face is the key ____45____ everything.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是敦煌中学的学生李华，请根据以下提示，针对你市遭沙尘暴袭击的情况，向某英语报社写一封信，呼吁大家植树造林，保护环境。内容包括：
1. 过去家乡树木成林，如今人们毁林种地、建房；
2. 气候变化，土地沙漠化；
3. 植树造林，人人有责。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；
3. 参考词汇：沙尘暴sandstrm(s); 沙漠化desertificatin
Dear Editr,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文：
When I was eight r nine years ld, I wrte my first pem. My mther read the little pem and began t cry. “David, did yu really write this beautiful pem? I think it’s wnderful!” my mther pured ut her praise. I felt pleased and prud. “What time will Father be hme?” I asked. I culd hardly wait t shw him what I had accmplished. My mther said she hped he wuld be hme arund seven. I spent the best part f that afternn preparing fr his arrival. First, I wrte the pem ut in my finest flurish (花体字). Then I used clured crayns t draw a beautiful brder arund it that wuld fit in with its brilliant cntent. Then I waited. As 7 ’clck drew near, I cnfidently placed it right beside my father’s plate n the dining-rm table.
But my father did nt return at seven. I always admired my father. He was head f Paramunt Studis in Hllywd but he had begun his mtin picture career as a writer. He wuld be able t appreciate this wnderful pem f mine even mre than my mther.
That evening it was almst 8 ’clck when my father came back. He was an hur late fr dinner. He seemed annyed. He did nt sit dwn but circled the lng dining-rm table with a drink in his hand, cmplaining abut his emplyees (员工).
Suddenly, he paused and stared at the paper beside his plate. There was a stressful silence. “What is this?” He was reaching fr my pem. I lwered my head and stared dwn int my plate. I was full f anxius daydreams. Hw wnderful it wuld be if this very first wrk f mine drve away the angry cluds that nw darkened my imprtant father’s face.
“Ben, a wnderful thing has happened,” my mther began. “David has written his first pem! And it’s beautiful,”
“If yu dn’t mind, I’d like t decide fr myself,” Father said.
I kept my face lwered t my plate as he read that pem. It culdn’t have taken very lng t read that pem. It had nly ten lines, but it seemed t take hurs fr him t read it. I culd hear him drpping the pem back n the table.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“I think the pem is terrible,” he said.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A few years later, I tk a secnd lk at my first pem, and I had t agree with my father’s judgment.
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听力1～5 ACCAB 6～10 CAABA 11～15 BCBCC 16～20 CABBA
酒泉市普通高中2023~2024学年度第二学期期末考试
高一英语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：北师大版必修Bk 2（占20%）～Bk 3（占80%）。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 15. C. £9. 18.
答案是B。
1. What des Lee d nw?
A. A sldier. B. A student. C. A designer.
2. Where is the wman's ring?
A. Under her pillw. B. On the dining table. C. On her finger.
3. Hw des the man sund?
A. Understanding. B. Satisfied. C. Unhappy.
4 What des the man intend t d?
A. Make full use f the banana skins. B. Buy sme rganic fd. C. Plant sme flwers.
5. Why did Jenny fall ver at the mrning meeting?
A. She had a high fever. B. She didn't have breakfast. C. She had high bld pressure.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the weather like nw?
A. Rainy. B. Snwy. C. Windy.
7. What des the man cnsider buying?
A. A warm cat. B. A thick scarf. C. A cheap heater.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw sn will the next bus reach where the speakers are?
A. In six minutes. B. In eight minutes. C. In ten minutes.
9. Hw did Bartn cntact the grup?
A. By writing a nte. B. By sending a message. C. By making a vide call.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the wman think f the lecture this time?
A. It's educatinal. B. It's easy. C. It's puzzling.
11 What des the man suggest ding?
A. Reusing waste water ften. B. Refusing the use f plastic bjects.
C. Helping clean up the rubbish in ceans.
12. Why des the wman mentin plants?
A. T infrm hw t prtect them. B. T infrm hw t plant them. C. T infrm hw t save water.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des Martin's mther want t d after retiring?
A. Publish a bk. B. Take sme lessns. C. D vlunteer wrk.
14. What des Martin's father plan t d at the welfare hme?
A. Clean the kids' rms. B. Wash the kids' clthes. C. Help with after-schl prgrams.
15. What des. Martin expect t spend mst f his time ding after retiring?
A. Staying at hme and ding sme reading. B. Raising mney fr pr peple.
C. Turing arund the cuntry.
16. What des Martin say abut scial respnsibility and persnal interests?
A. It's easy t keep a balance between them. B. He can nly fcus n persnal interests.
C. They're very imprtant t him.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker ding?
A Hsting a radi prgram. B. Planning a vlunteer activity. C. Giving a lessn at Duke University.
18. When was Giving Tuesday first celebrated?
A. In 1992. B. In 2012. C. In 2020.
19. What are mentined that Giving Tuesday supprts?
A. Sprts events. B. Cmmunities. C. Research prjects.
20. What d we knw abut Giving Tuesday in 2022?
A. There was a recrd number f American participants.
B. Dnating mney was the nly way t shw kindness.
C. Almst $10 millin was raised in a single day.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wildlife faces threats (威胁) frm habitat destructin, pllutin, and ther human actins. Althugh prtecting wildlife may seem t hard at times, even small actins in yur wn neighbrhd can help prtect many different animals. Here are sme tips n hw t prtect wildlife thrugh small actins.
☆Create wildlife friendly areas in yur backyard.
When yu are trying t make yur garden mre beautiful, yu can chse plants that can prvide fd and shelter fr native wildlife. This will als help cut dwn n pllutin.
☆Avid harming the natural ecsystem in yur area.
Sme plants frm ther places can kill r harm native plants that prvide fd and shelter fr wildlife.
☆Have a greener lifestyle.
By using less water and fewer fuels, yu will be helping t prtect the wildlife arund yu. Take buses r the subway when yu can, turn ff electric devices when yu’re nt using them, take shrter shwers, and keep yur rm temperature at r belw 68 Fahrenheit degrees during winter.
☆Buy prducts that are wildlife friendly.
Dn’t buy prducts that are made frm endangered animals. Keep in mind that sme endangered animals are killed by traps r hunters wh are after wildlife within the same habitat.
☆Dnate mney r time t rganizatins that prtect wildlife and their habitats.
Yu can give mney t rganizatins r grups that prtect wildlife species in yur neighbrhd.
1. What is ne way t create wildlife-friendly areas in yur backyard?
A. Aviding any kind f gardening.B. Building large structures fr animals.
C. Planting nly species frm freign cuntries.D. Chsing plants that prvide fd fr native wildlife.
2. Hw can yu cntribute t a greener lifestyle that als helps prtect wildlife?
A. By taking lnger shwers.
B. By using mre water and fuels.
C. By turning ff electric devices when yu aren’t using them.
D. By keeping rm temperature abve 68 Fahrenheit degrees during winter.
3. Why is it imprtant nt t buy prducts made frm endangered animals?
A. It is always hard t get them.B. They are nt as useful as ther prducts.
C. They are mre expensive than ther prducts.D. Sme endangered animals are killed fr mney.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了如何通过小动作来保护野生动物的建议。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When yu are trying t make yur garden mre beautiful, yu can chse plants that can prvide fd and shelter fr native wildlife.(当你想让你的花园更漂亮时，你可以选择那些可以为当地野生动物提供食物和住所的植物)”可知，在你的后院创建野生动物友好区其中一个方法是选择为当地野生动物提供食物的植物。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Take buses r the subway when yu can, turn ff electric devices when yu’re nt using them, take shrter shwers, and keep yur rm temperature at r belw 68 Fahrenheit degrees during winter.(尽可能乘坐公共汽车或地铁，不用电子设备时关掉它们，缩短淋浴时间，在冬天将房间温度保持在华氏68度或以下)”可知，不使用电子设备时关掉它们可以环保生活和保护动物。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Dn’t buy prducts that are made frm endangered animals. Keep in mind that sme endangered animals are killed by traps r hunters wh are after wildlife within the same habitat.(不要购买由濒危动物制成的产品。请记住，一些濒危动物是被陷阱或猎人杀死的，他们在同一栖息地追捕野生动物)”可知，不买濒危动物制品很重要因为一些濒临灭绝的动物被杀害以赚钱。故选D。
B
One night, Pilar was in a deep sleep when she was wken by her cat Inti. Inti was mewing wildly utside Pilar’s bedrm and thrwing himself against the clsed bedrm dr. When Pilar pened her eyes, she saw that her bedrm was filled with smke. As she escaped frm her huse with Inti in her arms, she saw that a fire was burning in her kitchen. Pilar culd easily have lst her life, but Inti wuld nt let that happen. Even thugh Inti culd have escaped frm the huse thrugh a cat dr, he wuldn’t leave Pilar.
Amazing as this stry is, it is nt as uncmmn as yu may think. Take the example f Charltte Lee and her hrse, Thunder. One summer night, the whle family was asleep with the windws pen. It was nrmally very quiet where they lived. Suddenly, there was a lud nise Charltte wke up frm her sweet dream, and the nise cntinued. Then she heard a hrse running fast twards the huse. The next thing she saw was Thunder standing utside her windw, neighing (嘶鸣) and shaking his head. She knew smething was wrng. Charltte quickly gt everyne ut f the huse befre the earthquake hit. Thunder saved her life.
There are als stries f wild animals cming t the rescue f humans. One animal knwn t be a friend f humans’ is the dlphin. Once, Tdd Endris was surfing with his friends when he was attacked by a 13-ft (4-meter) shark. In the middle f the attack, a grup f dlphins came t his rescue by frming a prtective ring arund Endris until he culd get safely t shre. Withut the help f the dlphins, there was little chance that Tdd culd have escaped.
N ne is sure why animals have s ften cme t ur rescue. Hwever, it is clear that humans and animals enjy a clse relatinship. It is imprtant that we care fr them as much as we can.
4. What did Inti d when he nticed the fire in Pilar’s huse?
A. He ignred it and went t sleep.B. He escaped thrugh the cat dr.
C. He wke Pilar up.D. He tried t fight the fire.
5. Hw did Charltte knw that smething was wrng during the night?
A. She felt an earthquake happening.
B. She nticed a strange light in the distance.
C. She heard a hrse running ut f the yard.
D. She saw Thunder standing utside her windw, acting strangely.
6. Wh came t Tdd Endris’s rescue when he was attacked by a shark?
A. A grup f dlphins.B. Sme whales.
C. A grup f surfers.D. Sme fishermen.
7. Accrding t the taxt, why is it imprtant fr humans t care fr animals?
A. They can cme t ur rescue.B. They are pretty and attractive.
C. They can supply fd fr humans.D. They aren’t able t lk after themselves well.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了不同的动物救人的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One night, Pilar was in a deep sleep when she was wken by her cat Inti. Inti was mewing wildly utside Pilar’s bedrm and thrwing himself against the clsed bedrm dr. (一天晚上，皮拉正在熟睡中，被她的猫英蒂吵醒了。英蒂在皮拉的卧室外疯狂地喵喵叫着，使劲撞在紧闭的卧室门上。)”可知，英蒂想叫醒皮拉。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Suddenly, there was a lud nise Charltte wke up frm her sweet dream, and the nise cntinued. Then she heard a hrse running fast twards the huse. The next thing she saw was Thunder standing utside her windw, neighing(嘶鸣) and shaking his head. She knew smething was wrng. (突然，一声巨响把夏洛从甜蜜的梦中惊醒，而且还在继续。然后她听到一匹马飞快地朝房子跑过来。接着她看到的是雷Thunder站在她的窗外，嘶鸣着，摇着头。她知道出事了。)”可知，夏洛看见Thunder站在她的窗外，嘶鸣着，摇着头。她知道出事了。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“One animal knwn t be a friend f humans’ is the dlphin. Once, Tdd Endris was surfing with his friends when he was attacked by a 13-ft (4-meter) shark. In the middle f the attack, a grup f dlphins came t his rescue by frming a prtective ring arund Endris until he culd get safely t shre. (众所周知，海豚是人类的朋友。有一次，Tdd Endris和他的朋友们在冲浪时被一条13英尺(4米)长的鲨鱼袭击了。在攻击过程中，一群海豚在Endris周围围成一个保护圈来救他，直到他安全上岸。)”可知，是一群海豚救了Tdd Endris。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“N ne is sure why animals have s ften cme t ur rescue. Hwever, it is clear that humans and animals enjy a clse relatinship. It is imprtant that we care fr them as much as we can. (没有人知道为什么动物经常来拯救我们。然而，很明显，人类和动物有着密切的关系。重要的是，我们要尽可能多地关心他们。)”可知，动物会经常来拯救人们，所以我们要尽可能多地关心它们。故选A。
C
Abut three decades ag, China was knwn as the “Bicycle Kingdm”. But later n, bikes were replaced by their fuel-pwered cmpetitrs.
But recent mnths have seen a recvery f the bike acrss China, with an increasing number f peple chsing cycling instead f driving t schls, r wrkplaces r t d sightseeing. The intrductin f bike-sharing schemes (计划), pineered by start-ups like Of and Mbike, has brught the trend t a new level.
Peple can unlck the shared bikes by simply using their smartphnes. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public places fr the next user. They’re ppular amng many Chinese peple as they prvide an effective slutin t the “last mile” prblem, which refers t the final leg f a persn’s jurney.
“In places where the subway desn’t extend, and where it’s difficult t change frm ne kind f transprt t anther, it’s s easy t get where yu want t g with Mbike,” Hu Hng, 29, tld AFP. She rides t her Shanghai real-estate jb.
Hwever, the schemes have als led t prblems such as illegal parking, vandalism and theft. Last mnth, tw nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative punishment fr five days fr putting lcks n tw shared bikes. And in December, a man wh stle a shared bike was sentenced t a 3-mnth detentin (拘留), and fined 1, 000 yuan by the Shanghai Minhang Peple’s Curt.
“Bike sharing is a greener methd f transprtatin and prvides a user-friendly experience,” said Liu Xiaming, vice minister f transprt. “But it’s a cmbinatin f nline and ffline business. Operatrs are usually strng in nline services, but lack ffline business experience, which causes prblems.”
Nw, Chinese service peratrs are trying t slve the prblems. Fr example, Mbike sets a 100-pint credit scre fr each user, with pints taken in the case f bad behaviur. Once a scre drps belw 80, bike rental is increased t 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up frm 0. 5—1 yuan.
8. Wh pineered the bike-sharing schemes in China?
A. Sme bicycle plants.B. Start-ups like Of and Mbike.
C. The gvernment agencies.D. Sme Universities.
9. What is the “last mile” prblem that shared bikes prvide a slutin t?
A. The lack f parking spaces.B. The final leg f a persn’s jurney.
C. The first leg f a persn’s jurney.D. The change frm ne kind f transprt t anther.
10. What des the underlined wrd “vandalism” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. The act f selling smething.B. The act f damaging smething.
C. The act f repairing smething.D. The act f sharing smething.
11. What measure has been taken t slve the prblems with bike sharing?
A. Stpping running the bike sharing system fr sme time.
B. Increasing plice patrls in urban areas.
C. Setting a credit scre system fr users.
D. Prviding free bike repair services.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了社会流行的“共享单车”现象及其初期出现的很多问题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The intrductin f bike-sharing schemes (计划), pineered by start-ups like Of and Mbike, has brught the trend t a new level. (由Of和摩拜单车等初创企业率先推出的共享单车计划，将这一趋势推向了一个新的高度)”可知，是由Of和摩拜单车率先推出的共享单车计划。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They’re ppular amng many Chinese peple as they prvide an effective slutin t the “last mile” prblem, which refers t the final leg f a persn’s jurney. (它们在许多中国人中很受欢迎，因为它们为“最后一英里”问题提供了有效的解决方案，“最后一英里”指的是一个人旅程的最后一段)”可知，这里共享单车解决的“最后一英里”问题指的是指的是一个人旅程的最后一段。故选B。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第五段“Hwever, the schemes have als led t prblems such as illegal parking, vandalism and theft. Last mnth, tw nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative punishment fr five days fr putting lcks n tw shared bikes. (然而，这些计划也导致了非法停车、vandalism和盗窃等问题。上个月，北京的两名护士因给两辆共享单车上锁而被处以五天的行政处罚)”以及常识可知，共享单车问题除了非法停车以及偷窃还有损坏等问题，推测划线单词表示“损坏”，与The act f damaging smething意义相近。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Mbike sets a 100-pint credit scre fr each user, with pints taken in the case f bad behaviur. Once a scre drps belw 80, bike rental is increased t 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up frm 0. 5—1 yuan. (摩拜单车为每位用户设定了100分的信用评分，如果用户行为不佳，就会被扣分。一旦得分降至80分以下，自行车租赁费用将从每30分钟0.5-1元上调至100元)”可知，通过设定信用分制来解决共享单车出现的问题。故选C。
D
Over a decade ag, the science fictin series Black Mirrr shwed a stry abut using artificial intelligence(AI) t bring back lved nes. Thanks t technlgical advancement, the latest AI technlgy brings hpe f recreating lved nes thrugh virtual frm.
Recently, it was reprted that well-knwn musician Tin Ba had created a digital versin f his daughter, wh in 2021 passed away due t a rare disease at the age f 22. With the help f Xiaice, Micrsft Asia’s AI branch based in China. Ba was able t recreate his daughter Ba Rng as an AI-pwered virtual figure. Tin Ba, his family and the team made a great effrt t piece tgether pictures, audi-visual recrdings, and memries f Rng. After thusands f trials and errrs, they presented the life-like digital human wh speaks in bth Chinese and English. Ba has finally launched a cmpany t bring the technlgical miracle t ther families experiencing such lss.
Hwever, this technlgical achievement has als been accmpanied by many discussins and arguments. The idea f bringing back a lved ne thrugh AI may seem cmfrting. Still, researchers warned that cnstantly interacting (互动) with an AI versin f a deceased (已故的) lved ne culd ptentially affect the natural sad prcess, leaving individuals stuck in a state f denial (否认). This culd lead t lasting sadness and ther mental health issues. Furthermre, there’s a risk that peple may becme t dependent n the technlgy, preferring their interactins with the AI versin t frming new, real-life relatinships.
With the case f Ba Rng ut in the pen AI resurrectin (复活) has becme a business. Frm simple “talking pictures” that sund nthing like the lved nes t vides f actrs speaking with the faces f thse wh passed away, the lwer end f the market is mre “artificial” than “intelligent”. Therefre, it is necessary t establish prper regulatins and ethical standards t ensure that the use f AI-resurrectin technlgy is safe and respnsible.
12. What is the main idea f the text?
A. The histry and develpment f artificial intelligence.
B. The business pprtunities in AI resurrectin technlgy.
C. The creatin f AI-pwered virtual figures f deceased lved nes.
D. The science fictin series Black Mirrr’s influence n AI technlgy.
13. Hw was Tin Ba able t create a digital versin f his daughter?
A. With the help f Xiaice.B. With the help f a time machine.
C. By using advanced medical technlgy.D. By cllecting DNA samples frm his daughter.
14. What is an effect f cnstantly interacting with an AI versin f a deceased lved ne?
A. An increasing sense f relaxatin.B. Strnger family bnds and relatinships.
C. Imprved mental health and faster healing.D. Lasting sadness and ther mental health issues.
15. Why is it imprtant t establish prper regulatins fr AI resurrectin technlgy?
A. T guarantee the safety and apprpriate use f the technlgy.
B. T ensure the technlgy is affrdable and accessible t all.
C. T prmte fair cmpetitin in the AI resurrectin market.
D. T encurage the interactin between human and AI.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能对已故的亲人的复活。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Thanks t technlgical advancement, the latest AI technlgy brings hpe f recreating lved nes thrugh virtual frm.(由于技术的进步，最新的人工智能技术带来了通过虚拟形式重新创造亲人的希望。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述的是人工智能对已故亲人的复活。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“With the help f Xiaice, Micrsft Asia’s AI branch based in China. Ba was able t recreate his daughter Ba Rng as an AI-pwered virtual figure.(在中国的微软亚洲人工智能分支机构Xiaice的帮助下。Ba可以把他的女儿Ba Rng重新制作成一个人工智能的虚拟人物。)”可知，是在Xiaice的帮助下把他的女儿Ba Rng重新制作成一个人工智能的虚拟人物。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Still, researchers warned that cnstantly interacting (互动) with an AI versin f a deceased (已故的) lved ne culd ptentially affect the natural sad prcess, leaving individuals stuck in a state f denial (否认).This culd lead t lasting sadness and ther mental health issues.(尽管如此，研究人员警告说，不断与已故亲人的人工智能版本互动可能会影响自然的悲伤过程，使个人陷入否认状态。这可能导致持续的悲伤和其他心理健康问题)”可知，不断与已故亲人的人工智能版本互动可能带来持续的悲伤和其他心理健康问题。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“With the case f Ba Rng ut in the pen, AI resurrectin(复活) has becme a business. Frm simple “talking pictures” that sund nthing like the lved nes t vides f actrs speaking with the faces f thse wh passed away, the lwer end f the market is mre “artificial” than ‘intelligent’. Therefre, it is necessary t establish prper regulatins and ethical standards t ensure that the use f AI-resurrectin technlgy is safe and respnsible.(随着Ba Rng案的曝光，人工智能复活已经成为一门生意。从简单的“会说话的图片”，听起来一点也不像亲人的声音，到演员对着逝者的脸说话的视频，低端市场更多的是“人工”而不是“智能”。因此，有必要建立适当的法规和道德标准，以确保人工智能复活技术的使用是安全和负责任的)”可知，人工智能复活已成为一门生意，为了加强安全和正确使用需要加强管理。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Find Smething Yu Like t D
Finding smething yu enjy ding can imprve the quality f yur life and reduce yur stress levels.___16___ It can als help yu make friends r even prvide a purpse in yur life. Then hw can yu find smething yu like t d?
___17___Sme hbbies, such as albums and gardening, can take up a lt f time. Other hbbies, such as vide games r reading, can be dne at yur wn pace and d nt require any extended time.
Research the hbby r activity yu wuld like t get invlved in. Find ut hw much time and mney yu will need t devte t starting and cntinuing the activity. Fr example, sme sprts—related interests might require special equipment.___18___Yur lcal library r phne bk shuld als have infrmatin n hbbies and activities in yur area.
Talk with ther peple wh are invlved in sme f the activities yu are interested in.___19___ Ask if yu culd tag alng(跟随) t a meeting r spend sme time with this persn while he is invlved in his hbby t see if it is smething yu wuld enjy.
___20___Challenge yurself t try a new activity yu are interested in fr a week r s. Allw yurself t learn abut the hbby and determine whether yu will enjy the activity r nt.
A. Think abut hw a hbby benefits yu.
B. A hbby can cnnect yu with ther peple.
C. Take a chance n a hbby and see hw it turns ut.
D. Think abut hw much free time yu can devte t a hbby.
E. Yu can find infrmatin abut hbbies and interests n Find My Hbby’s website.
F. Yu can get first—hand knwledge by interviewing smene abut a particular hbby.
G. It takes a lng time and energy t decide whether a particular hbby is right fr yu.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章提到如何找到喜欢做的事的方法。其中要求读者要根据自己的时间选择兴趣爱好；对自己的爱好进行调查；和那些与你有着相同兴趣的人聊天；尝试一个爱好并看看结果怎样。
【16题详解】
文中第一句提到“smething yu enjy ding”意为你喜欢做的事，即爱好。第三句提到“…help yu make friends…”拥有一个爱好还能帮助你交朋友，即与人交往。由此可知，兴趣爱好可以让你和其他人联系起来，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据第二段第二句“…take up a lt f time.”有些爱好，如集邮和园艺都需要花费很长的时间，但“…can be dne at yur wn pace and d nt require any extended time.”电子游戏、阅读等就可以按照自己的节奏完成，也不需要额外的时间。因此需选择一句跟时间有关的句子，且该空为该段第一句，应选择一句总起句，故选D。
【18题详解】
第三段提到要对你选择的爱好进行研究调查，包括需要的时间和金钱等。该段最后一句提到“…ur lcal library r phne bk shuld als have infrmatin…”读者也可以在图书馆等地找到相关的信息，als意为“也”，可前文中出现过的信息在后文中再次出现时使用，因此该空中可选择一句查询兴趣爱好的方式。故选E。
【19题详解】
文中第四段建议和那些与你有着相同兴趣爱好的人进行聊天交流，与别人交流得到的信息是最直观且及时的。与F选项中first—hand knwledge相符。且F项中提到的interview意为“采访、访问”，与该段第一句中的“Talk with ther peple”意思相近，故选F。
【20题详解】
文中第五段第二句提到“Challenge yurself t try a new activity yu are interested in fr a week r s.” 挑战自己，尝试一周左右一个你感兴趣的新活动。即对自己选择的爱好进行尝试，并查看尝试后的结果怎样。与C项相符，故选C。
【点睛】根据上下文词汇、重复词汇来锁定线索是七选五的解题技巧之一。可关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。如第一空后make friends意为交往，由此判断该空前句子的主要内容应与交往有关。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。
Music can make us feel happy, peaceful r sad. As an rchestra cnductr, Amy Andersn brings music t life, allwing peple t experience many ___21___ that music can give.
Andersn fell in lve with ___22___ when she was a child. She began playing the pian at seven and started cmpsing at nine. She bught many vides ___23___ by the wrld’s great rchestras and cnductrs and listened t them ___24___ fr hurs.
During a cncert, the audience see the back f a cnductr and the arm mvements he r she makes. What audiences d nt see is all the wrk the cnductr has dne befre the ___25___.
Mnths befre a cncert, Andersn studies the music by ___26___ it n the pian. Her gal is t recreate the music as the cmpser ___27___.
While cnducting, Andersn uses her whle bdy t express hw the music shuld sund and feel. Her mvements are dramatic (急剧的) when the music is ___28___ and gentle when the music is peaceful. As she ___29___, Andersn listens fr prblems with balance, sund and style.
T help yung musicians better ___30___ hw t play music, Andersn might tell them t imagine a ___31___ and leisurely (悠闲的) walk r a ship being tssed (颠簸) by waves.
“It is music’s ability t ___32___ peple that I value mst,” said Andersn. She has seen audiences at her cncerts ___33___ , clap tgether in rhythm, and shut, “Wnderful!” After ne cncert in Serbia, audiences ___34___ arund the rchestra’s buses and cheered fr the yung musicians as they climbed abard.
Andersn is happy, knwing that she and the musicians have changed lives fr the better, ___35___ spirits and brught jy t peple.
21. A. feelingsB. charactersC. behaviursD. lifestyles
22. A. paintingB. readingC. musicD. dance
23. A. inventedB. recrdedC. caughtD. sught
24. A. cntinuuslyB. anxiuslyC. firmlyD. sharply
25. A. scheduleB. perfrmanceC. flightD. game
26. A. makingB. beatingC. playingD. replacing
27. A. dwnladedB. intendedC. limitedD. memrized
28. A. energeticB. magicalC. quietD. sad
29. A. drpsB. cnductsC. singsD. cmpetes
30. A. prmiseB. refuseC. pretendD. understand
31. A. stressfulB. vilentC. calmD. sensitive
32. A. reachB. attackC. praiseD. accept
33. A. whisperB. escapeC. applaudD. wander
34. A. rushedB. revisedC. jkedD. gathered
35. A. taken upB. turned upC. given upD. lifted up
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。艾米·安德森是乐队的指挥，她对音乐有独特的理解，在指挥时她经常将音乐表现得淋漓尽致，看到音乐能改变人的人生、升华人的精神、并给人们带来快乐，她很高兴。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名乐队指挥，艾米·安德森将音乐带入生活，让人们体验音乐所能给予的许多感受。A. feelings感觉；B. characters角色；C. behaviurs行为；D. lifestyles生活方式。根据上文“Music can make us feel happy, peaceful r sad.”可知，音乐能使人感到开心、平和或悲伤，这些都是音乐带给人的感受，此处用feelings符合语境。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：安德森小时候就爱上了音乐。A. painting画画；B. reading阅读；C. music音乐；D. dance跳舞。 根据下文“She began playing the pian at seven and started cmpsing at nine. ”可知，她从七岁开始学钢琴，九岁开始作曲，说明她从小就喜欢音乐，此处music符合语境。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她买了许多世界上最伟大的管弦乐队和指挥家录制的录像带，一听就是几个小时。A. invented发明；B. recrded录音；C. caught捕捉；D. sught寻找。根据常识可知，vides 是“录”出来的，此处用recrded符合语境。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。 句意：她买了许多世界上最伟大的管弦乐队和指挥家录制的录像带，一听就是几个小时。A. cntinuusl连续地；B. anxiusly焦虑地；C. firmly坚定地；D. sharply尖锐地。 根据后文的“fr hurs”，说明她长时间听音乐，因此是“连续地”。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：观众看不到的是指挥在演出前所做的所有工作。A. schedule计划表、清单；B. perfrmance表演；C. flight飞行；D. game游戏、比赛。根据前面的“During a cncert, the audience see the back f a cnductr and the arm mvements he r she makes.”以及前后逻辑可知，观众能看到音乐会上指挥的背和动作，但却看不到音乐会前他所作的准备工作，故此处指“音乐会表演前”，用perfrmance符合语境。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在音乐会前几个月，安德森通过在钢琴上弹奏这首曲子来研究它。A. making制作；B. beating敲击；C. playing演奏；D. replacing替换。根据前面的“Andersn studies the music”和后面的“n the pian”可知，此处指安德森主要通过不断在钢琴上弹奏来来研究该曲子，此处用play符合语境。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的目标是按照作曲家的想法再现音乐。A. dwnladed下载；B. intended意图、打算；C. limited限制；D. memrized记忆。根据句意可知，安德森不断弹奏曲子，是希望能按照作曲家们原本创作时的想法，把曲子再创作出来，此处用intended符合语境。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当音乐充满活力时，她的动作很夸张；当音乐平静时，她的动作就很轻柔。A. energetic充满活力的；B. magical神奇的、有魔力的；C. quiet安静的；D. sad悲伤的。根据后面的“and gentle when the music is peaceful”可知，音乐平静时，动作轻柔；动作变得夸张时，说明音乐充满活力，此处energetic符合语境。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她指挥时，安德森听平衡、声音和风格的问题。A. drps下降；B. cnducts指挥；C. sings唱；D. cmpetes竞争。根据上文“While cnducting, Andersn uses her whle bdy t express hw the music shuld sund and feel.”可知，此处在描述安德森指挥时会做的一些事，故此处也应用cnducts。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助年轻的音乐家更好地理解如何演奏音乐，安德森可能会告诉他们想象一段平静悠闲的行走，或者一艘被海浪颠簸的船。A. prmise承诺；B. refuse拒绝；C. pretend假装；D. understand理解。根据后面的“Andersn might tell them t imagine a ___11___ and leisurely walk r a ship being tssed (颠簸) by waves.”可知，此处是在教年轻音乐家们如何“更好地理解”音乐，用understand符合语境。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助年轻的音乐家更好地理解如何演奏音乐，安德森可能会告诉他们想象一段平静悠闲的步行，或者一艘被海浪颠簸的船。A. stressful压力大的；B. vilent暴力的；C. calm平静的；D. sensitive敏感的、易受影响的。根据后面的“and leisurely walk r a ship being tssed (颠簸) by waves”可知，能与leisurely构成并列的表达意思相近词，只有calm，此处表示“平静悠闲地步行”。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：安德森说：“我最看重的是音乐触动人心的能力。” A. reach影响、打动；B. attack攻击；C. praise赞美、表扬；D. accept接受。根据后文“Andersn is happy, knwing that she and the musicians have changed lives fr the better,’”可知，知道她的音乐能让人们的生活变得更好她很开心，说明她看中的是音乐触动人心的能力，reach符合语境。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的音乐会上，她看到观众们在鼓掌，一起跟着节奏拍手，并高喊“太棒了!”A. whisper低语；B. escape逃跑；C. applaud鼓掌；D. wander漫游。根据后面的“clap tgether in rhythm, and shut ‘Brav！’”可知，她的音乐会很棒，经常受到观众们的鼓掌和欢呼，此处applaud符合语境。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在塞尔维亚的一场音乐会结束后，当年轻的音乐家们上车时，观众们聚集在管弦乐队的巴士周围，为他们欢呼。A. rushed冲；B. revised修改；C. jked开玩笑；D. gathered聚集 根据后面的“arund the rchestra’s buses and cheered fr the yung musicians”可知，这些观众聚集在巴士周围，为他们欢呼，gather常与arund搭配，表示“，聚集，围在一起”。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：知道自己和音乐家们改变了人们的生活，让生活变得更好，鼓舞了人们的精神，给人们带来了快乐，安德森很高兴。A. tk up拿起、吸收、接纳；B. turned up出现；C. gave up放弃；D. lifted up激励、振奋。根据后面的“spirits”可知，此处指“鼓舞了人们的精神”，lifted up符合语境。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When ___36___ （cnsider）placing an rder n Taba, yu knw the mney ___37___ yu pay desn't g ___38___ （direct）t the seller. Instead, it ges thrugh Alipay, which keeps yur mney fr a while. Then Alipay gives the mney t the seller. This ___39___ （call） “third- party nline payment”. It is a transfer（中转）statin between sellers and buyers t make nline shpping safe. Buyers needn't wrry abut paying fr prducts and then receiving nthing. Sellers dn't wrry abut receiving n mney after sending ff prducts, either. These transfer statins are set up usually by payment service cmpanies such as Alipay, Tenpay and Yeepay. Amng them, Alipay is the biggest in China.
It has mre than 700 millin ___40___ （mnth）active users. Mst nline sellers and shppers like the third-party nline payment, but banks are nt happy. The reasn is that these cmpanies fight ver mney with them. Users can benefit frm financial prducts thrugh Alipay and make mney. S lts f peple chse ___41___ （put）mney in Alipay rather than in banks.
But WeChat Pay is nt the same. When paid thrugh Wechat, buyers' mney ges t the sellers. That's ___42___ s many peple are excited abut receiving and handing ut “red envelpes” r “gift mney” n WeChat.
Whether Alipay r WeChat Pay, they are bth trying t attract mre users and make nline shpping much ___43___ （easy）. Bth payment patterns have made the best f QR cde technlgy. Als, they prmte sales thrugh facial ___44___ （recgnize）. In the near future, yur face is the key ____45____ everything.
【答案】36. cnsidering
37. that##which
38. directly
39. is called
40. mnthly
41. t put 42. why
43. easier 44. recgnitin
45. t
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了支付宝和微信的主要支付功能。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：当你考虑在淘宝上下订单时，你知道你支付的钱不会直接到卖家那里。空处为非谓语动词，yu与cnsider为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填cnsidering。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：当你考虑在淘宝上下订单时，你知道你支付的钱不会直接到卖家那里。先行词为the mney，作定语从句的宾语，关系代词为that或者which。故填that/which。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：当你考虑在淘宝上下订单时，你知道你支付的钱不会直接到卖家那里。副词directly作状语修饰动词。故填directly。
【39题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：这就是所谓的“第三方在线支付”。陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语this与call为被动关系，所以本句为一般现在时的被动语态。故填is called。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：它每月有7亿多活跃用户。副词mnthly作状语修饰句子。故填mnthly。
【41题详解】
考查不定式。句意：所以很多人选择 把钱存入支付宝，而不是存入银行。chse t d sth选择做某事。故填t put。
【42题详解】
考查连接词。句意：这就是为什么这么多人热衷于在微信上接收和分发“红包”或“压岁钱”。空处为表语从句，表示“为什么”连接词为why。故填why。
【43题详解】
考查比较级。句意：无论是支付宝还是微信支付，它们都在努力吸引更多用户，让网上购物变得更容易。根据句意金额much可知，空处为形容词比较级easier作宾语补足语。故填easier。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：此外，他们还通过面部识别来促进销售。介词thrugh后接名词recgnitin作宾语。故填recgnitin。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：在不久的将来，你的脸是一切的关键。the key t……的关键。故填t。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是敦煌中学的学生李华，请根据以下提示，针对你市遭沙尘暴袭击的情况，向某英语报社写一封信，呼吁大家植树造林，保护环境。内容包括：
1. 过去家乡树木成林，如今人们毁林种地、建房；
2. 气候变化，土地沙漠化；
3. 植树造林，人人有责。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；
3. 参考词汇：沙尘暴sandstrm(s); 沙漠化desertificatin
Dear Editr,
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Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Editr
I’m a student frm a senir high schl in Dunhuang. I’m writing t express my great cncern abut the envirnment in my hmetwn. Thick frests and green grass used t be seen in lts f places in my hmetwn Hwever, as peple here ften cut dwn many trees t build huses and grw mre crps, the frests have been seriusly damaged r cmpletely destryed. Besides, because f climate change, it rains less nw. As a result, sandstrms ccur frequently. T prevent the prcess f desertificatin, all the peple shuld take gd care f the frests and plant mre trees.
Hpefully, every ne can jin hand in hand t prtect the envirnment.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对你市遭沙尘暴袭击的情况，向某英语报社写一封信，呼吁大家植树造林，保护环境。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达：express→extend
担忧：cncern→wrry
许多：lts f→a lt f
此外：beside→mrever
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T prevent the prcess f desertificatin, all the peple shuld take gd care f the frests and plant mre trees.
拓展句：All the peple shuld take gd care f the frests and plant mre trees s that we can prevent the prcess f desertificatin.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hwever, as peple here ften cut dwn many trees t build huses and grw mre crps, the frests have been seriusly damaged r cmpletely destryed. (运用了as引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] T prevent the prcess f desertificatin, all the peple shuld take gd care f the frests and plant mre trees. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文：
When I was eight r nine years ld, I wrte my first pem. My mther read the little pem and began t cry. “David, did yu really write this beautiful pem? I think it’s wnderful!” my mther pured ut her praise. I felt pleased and prud. “What time will Father be hme?” I asked. I culd hardly wait t shw him what I had accmplished. My mther said she hped he wuld be hme arund seven. I spent the best part f that afternn preparing fr his arrival. First, I wrte the pem ut in my finest flurish (花体字). Then I used clured crayns t draw a beautiful brder arund it that wuld fit in with its brilliant cntent. Then I waited. As 7 ’clck drew near, I cnfidently placed it right beside my father’s plate n the dining-rm table.
But my father did nt return at seven. I always admired my father. He was head f Paramunt Studis in Hllywd but he had begun his mtin picture career as a writer. He wuld be able t appreciate this wnderful pem f mine even mre than my mther.
That evening it was almst 8 ’clck when my father came back. He was an hur late fr dinner. He seemed annyed. He did nt sit dwn but circled the lng dining-rm table with a drink in his hand, cmplaining abut his emplyees (员工).
Suddenly, he paused and stared at the paper beside his plate. There was a stressful silence. “What is this?” He was reaching fr my pem. I lwered my head and stared dwn int my plate. I was full f anxius daydreams. Hw wnderful it wuld be if this very first wrk f mine drve away the angry cluds that nw darkened my imprtant father’s face.
“Ben, a wnderful thing has happened,” my mther began. “David has written his first pem! And it’s beautiful,”
“If yu dn’t mind, I’d like t decide fr myself,” Father said.
I kept my face lwered t my plate as he read that pem. It culdn’t have taken very lng t read that pem. It had nly ten lines, but it seemed t take hurs fr him t read it. I culd hear him drpping the pem back n the table.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“I think the pem is terrible,” he said.
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A few years later, I tk a secnd lk at my first pem, and I had t agree with my father’s judgment.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin.
“I think the pem is terrible,” he said. My eyes were getting wet. “Ben, smetimes I dn’t understand yu,” my mther was saying. “This is just a little by. These are the first lines f petry he has ever written. He needs encuragement.” My father said, “N ne says David has t becme a pet.” His wrds hit me hard like a heary fist. I culdn’t stand it anther secnd. I ran frm the dining rm up t my rm, threw myself n the bed and cried.
A few years later, I tk a secnd lk at my first pem, and I had t agree with my father’s judgment. It was a pretty terrible pem. As I read and appreciated mre pems, it became clearer and clearer t me hw frtunate I had been. I had a mther wh said, “David, did yu really write this beautiful pem? I think it’s wnderful!” and a father wh shk his head and drve me t tears with “I think it’s terrible.” In fact, every ne f us in life needs that mther frce and father frce. Between the tw rles f praise and dubt, bth in the name f lve, we try t fllw ur true curse.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者写了自己的第一首诗，妈妈觉得作者写的诗很好，于是作者很开心，迫不及待地想给爸爸看。那天晚上父亲回来得很晚，似乎也不开心；作者希望自己的诗能够给父亲带来快乐。父亲读那首诗的时候，作者一直低着脸吃饭。读那首诗不可能花很长时间。信只有十行，但他似乎花了好几个小时才读完。作者听见他把诗扔回桌子上的故事
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘我认为这首诗很糟糕，’他说。”可知，第一段可描写父亲与母亲讨论诗歌。
②由第二段首句内容“几年后，我重新审视了我的第一首诗，我不得不同意父亲的判断。”可知，第二段描写作者理解了父母不同的看法。
2.续写线索：父亲评价作者的诗——作者哭了——母亲为作者辩护，希望父亲给作者鼓励——父亲说出自己的想法——作者躺在床上哭了——回首自己的诗，理解自己的父亲的评价——作者理解了父母的看法
词汇激活
行为类
①打击：hit/ strike
②看：take a lk/ have a lk
③忍受：stand/ bear
情绪类
哭泣：cry/ weep
【点睛】[高分句型1] These are the first lines f petry he has ever written.（运用了省略关系词的定语从句）
[高分句型2] As I read and appreciated mre pems, it became clearer and clearer t me hw frtunate I had been.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句，和比较级）
听力1～5 ACCAB 6～10 CAABA 11～15 BCBCC 16～20 CABBA