第8讲 动词专项-2026年小学英语小升初暑假衔接练习（人教PEP版）

2025年小学英语小升初暑假衔接讲义 第8讲动词专项 入门测 一、单选题 (    ) 1．My mother can’t cook, but my father ________. A．can’t B．can C．don’t (    ) 2．Which one _________ you want? A．do B．are C．is (    ) 3．What _________ Liu Yang do after school? A．are B．is C．does (    ) 4．Would you like ______ e-friends? A．had B．to have C．has D．have (    ) 5．What can people do ______ the danger animals? A．helps B．to help C．in help D．helped (    ) 6．Here _______ some grass and some leaves. A．is B．are C．has 二、看图完成句子 7．The mouse is s_____.    三、选词/短语填空 8．Don’t _____ (be / is) afraid. Jim will help us. 四、用单词正确形式填空 9．It’s 10:00 now. We have to _______ (do) sports. 10．Mike and Sarah _______ (be) going to fly a kite. 内容回顾 动词专项 熟练掌握动词的变化规则； 能够熟练掌握动词的分类及用法； 熟悉动词的考点。 互动精讲 要点：语法解析 一．动词的分类 连系动词：(重点为be动词am,is,are) 情态动词：can,may,must,should 助动词：do,does,did 实义动词：read,see,sit,stand be动词“是” be动词包括：am / is / are 用法口诀：I用am,you用are is连着他，她，它(he,she,it) 单数is复数are 切莫用错闹笑话 3.含有be动词的句型转换做题步骤： ①变否定句 a.找出be动词注意：some变any b.be动词后加not 扩展：isnot=isn'tarenot=aren' ②变一般疑问句 a.找出be动词 b.be动词提前,其余照抄 c.句末加问号 注意：一二人称互换 some变any 三、情态动词 1.概念：表说话人语气和情态 2.用法： may “可以，能” 表请求和允许 can “以，会”表能力 must “必须”表命令否定形式为needn'tmustn't译为“禁止” should “应该”询问接下来做什么 3.情态动词特征 ①情态动词无变化 ②情态动词后接动词原形 ③变否定句，情态动词后加not ④变一般疑问句情态动词提前 4.含有情态动词动词的句型转换做题步骤： ①变否定句 a.找出情态动词注意：some变any b.情态动词后加not 扩展：cannot=can'tshouldnot=shouldn't ②变一般疑问句 a.找出情态动词 b.情态动词提前，其余照抄 c.句末加问号 注意：一二人称互换 some变any 四、助动词 1.含义：帮助构成句子(疑问句，否定句),无意义 2.分类： ① do(原形) 除了三单以外的所有人称； ② does(第三人称单数) 用于第三人称单数； ③ did(过去式) 用于发生在过去的动作。 3.注意：时态变化；现在时→过去时：do→did 人称变化：第三人称单数：do→does 当句子出现助动词do时,千万要小心, 它后面的动词必须用原形。 4.一个句子出现助动词的情况： 否定句：Idon'tlikeplayingfootball. 一般疑问句：DoesMaryoftencleanherroom? 特殊疑问句：Whatdidyoudolastnight? Whendoyougotoschool? HowdoesAmygotoschool? 5.一个句子不需要出现助动词的情况： 肯定句：Ilike apples . 有be动词的否定句：Iamnotagirl. 有be动词的一般疑问句：Areyouhappy? 有be动词的特殊疑问句：Whatareyoudoing? Whereareyou? Whattimeisitnow? 注意区分助动词do与实义动词do的区别： 助动词do没有实际的意思，只做结构性词语，实义动词do是"做"的意思。 如： dohomework,dohousework,dothedishes. 五. 动词ing(现在进行时) 动词加ing的变化规则 六. 动词加s:(三单的一般现在时) 动词+s的变化规则 七、动词过去式 动词过去式变化规则 1.规则变化 不规则动词过去式： 八、动词词组 answerthephone接电话 arrivein…/arriveat…到达 catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶 cleantheroom打扫房间 climbmountains爬山 collectstamps收集邮票 collectleaves收集树叶 comefrom…=befrom…来自 cookdinner做饭 countinsects数昆虫 doanexperiment做实验 dohomework做作业 domorningexercises做早操 dohousework做家务 dothedishes刷碗 drawpictures =drawapicture画画 eatbreakfast吃早饭 flykites=flyakite放风筝 gotobed上床睡觉 gotoschool/work上学/上班 gohome回家 goswimming游泳 gofishing钓 九、be动词和行为动词的用法区别 Be动词包括：is,am,are,was,were 2.实义动词：某个实际做出未的动作词语，如：swim,wash,do,go,buy,fly,sleep等。 3.要注意的是：小学阶段，当一个句子出现了be动词，那就没有实义动词，两 者是“水火不容”的，只能二选一。 Be动词后面可以加名词： Iamastudent. Myfatherisanengineer. Be动词后面加形容词； Iamtired. Youareveryhappy. Theywereveryexcited. Heistall/short/strong/thin. 4.实义动词后面不加形容词，加名词或动名词。 (1)正确：IwenttotheparklastSunday. 错误：IwaswenttotheparklastSunday.(×) (2)正确：Theyategoodfoodatthe restaurantlastnight. 错误：Theywereategoodfoodatthe restaurantlastnight.(×) 5.只有一种情况两者必须同时存在：那就是现在进行时： 如：IamwatchingTVnow. Look,Maryissweepingthefloor. Listen!Thegirlsaresingingintheclassroom. 真题衔接 一、单选题 (   ) 1．—______ did he ______ last week? —He ______ to Sanya. A．Where; go; went B．What; go; went C．Where; go; goes (   ) 2．Amy likes ______ to music. ______ favourite singer is Liu Dehua. A．listen; She B．listens; Her C．listening; Her (   ) 3．Look ______ this bird. It ______ beautiful. A．for; is B．at; is C．at; be (   ) 4．I ______ to the beach with my family last Sunday. A．go B．like C．went D．goes (   ) 5．You should ______ some milk and eat some fruit. A．drank B．drinking C．drink D．drinks (   ) 6．Kitty _______ dance, but she _______ swim. A．can; can B．can’t; can’t C．can; can’t (   ) 7．Supergirl likes _______. She can run very _______. A．running; high B．running; fast C．run; well (   ) 8．Jill _______ near the school. She can _______ to school every day. A．live; walk B．lives; walk C．lives; walks 二、用单词正确形式填空 9．The birds are singing in the trees. A dog is ______ (run) on the grass. 10.On Saturdays, I like to ______ (watch) football games on TV. 11．Next summer holiday, I will not ______ (go) to Sanya. It’s too hot. 12．Before breakfast, Kim ______ (brush) her teeth. 13．There ______ (be) many boats on the lake yesterday. 14．I ______ (make) a snowman last winter. 15．Please stop ______ (make) noise at night. 16．________ (not play) in the fountain. 17．—Do you _____ (have) Chinese every day?  —Yes. 三、补全句子 18．Did you h______ that? Someone called you. 19．What do elephants ______ ______ (看起来像)? 20．—Lily, where are you going this afternoon? —I’m going to ______ ______ ______ (看望阿姨). 21．I’m going to ______ ______ ______ (去北京旅游)with my parents. 22．We are ______ ______ (做手工) in the art room. 四、看图完成句子 23．Last summer, Jenny went to a lake. She s______ in the lake.    24．I watched the animals yesterday. The monkeys j______ up and down.     五、根据句意用括号内单词的适当形式填空(1-3)和改错(4-5)，将错误之处用横线画出并更正在后面的横线上，每空只填一词。 例：①Bob likes music. His (He) favourite subject is music. ②We’re going to collect picture of these animals. pictures 25．There ______ (be) a lot of flowers in the park. 26．The boys ______ (run) fast yesterday. 27．Mingming was first. Tim was ______ (two). 28．We is going to meet at 7 p.m. ______ 29．Don’t eating in class. ______ 六、选词/短语填空 30．Kim ______ (like / likes) to play with her toys. 31．Some children are _____ (fly / flying) kites in the square. 32．They _____ (have / had) a great trip last week. 七、对划线部分提问 33．Liu Tao could ride a bike when he was five. (对画线部分提问) _______ _______ Liu Tao _______ when he was five? 34．Jimmy read a book about Chinese yesterday. (就画线部分提问) ______ ______ Jimmy ______ yesterday? 八、同义句转换 35．You shouldn't read in bed. (写出同义句) ______ ______ in bed. 九、改写句子 36．I brush my teeth every morning. (用Feifei改写) Feifei _______ _______ teeth every morning. 37．They usually fly kites in the park. (用 he 替换 they 改写句子) _____ usually _____ a kite in the park. 38．We’re playing basketball. (用John替换We) John ______ playing basketball. 模拟测试 一、单选题 (   )1．_____ you have Chinese lessons at school? A．Do B．Does C．does D．do (   )2．I saw Jerry __________ a kite in the playground just now. A．flew B．fly C．flying D．to fly (   )3．It took Mr. White an hour __________ the report about sea animals. A．writing B．wrote C．to write D．write (   )4．During summer holidays, Martin will practice __________ basketball for two hours a day. A．playing B．to play C．played D．play (   )5．If Joe __________ too much spicy food, he will have a stomachache. A．will eat B．eat C．eats D．to eat (   )6．Alice __________ us many good ways to stay healthy in daily life last week. A．has told B．told C．tells D．will tell (   )7．It is a rule that children under 12 __________ ride bicycles on the road. A．may not B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t (   )8．Linda ______ to the museum last Sunday. A．goes B．went (   )9．He will ______ fun tomorrow. A．has B．have (   )10．She ______ the bus to school every day. A．takes B．take 二、用单词正确形式填空 11．There ______ (be) some chicken and hamburgers on the table. 12．Perhaps I will ______ about 50 kg in 20 years’ time. (weight) 13．Listen! The boys ________ _______ (sing) a song under the tree. 14．The pupils are ______ (have) an English lesson now. 15．Why ______ (do not) you come to school yesterday? 16．Why didn’t you ______ (have) dinner? 17．Will you _______ (come) to my party tomorrow morning? 18．Look! The girl is _______ (write) a letter to her mother. 19．He _______ (study) very hard every day. 20．—Would you like _____ (eat) some cakes? —Yes, I like _____ (eat) cakes. 21．—Mom, _____ (什么) shall we _____ (take)?  —Food and drinks. 22．—Why _______ the king _______ (look) sad? —Because he couldn’t see the magic clothes. 23．There _____ (be) enough time to work. Hurry up! 24．Thanks so much for ______ (invite) me to ______ (visit) you in Canada. 三、选出错误选项并改正 (   )25．I play football withmy friends yesterday. ______ A          B  C (   )26．Did you sleptlast Saturday afternoon? ______ A     B  C (   )27．Jim readedabook yesterday. ______ A  B  C (   )28．I winedagift. _________        A   B    C (   )29．What shallhedoes? _________            A    B     C (   )30．Whatis she writenow? ________ A   B    C   D (   )31．How mucharethe coat? _______              A   B   C (   )32．Did Miss White drank coffee last night? _______           A      B      C (   )33．Listen! The girl is singsongs. _______           A      B      C (   )34．Therewasno computers in my room. _______          A   B  C (   )35．Let’s goes swimming at theweekend.   _______         A             B   C (   )36．When does hegoes to school?   _______             A  B     C (   )37．We isgoing tomiddle school soon.   _______ A   B      C 复习内容动词 专项复习指引熟练掌握动词的变化规则； 能够熟练掌握动词的分类及用法； 熟悉动词的考点。2.句子结构：肯定句：主语+be+其他.Heisaboy.否定句：主语+benot+其他.Heisnotaboy.一般疑问句：Be+主语+其他?Isheaboy?肯定回答：Yes,主语+be.Yes,heis否定回答：No,主语+benot.No,heisnot.直接加ingcook-cookingeat-eatingswing-swinging draw-drawing以不发音的e结尾，去edance—dancingmake-making,write-writing加ingride—ridinghave-havinghave—havingtaketakingskate—skating hike-hiking双写末尾的辅音字母run-running get-gettingswim-swimming shop-shopping直接加-scook→cooks, like→likeslook→looks,以o.s.x.sh.ch.结尾，加-esdo→does,go→goes watch→watches,wash→washes以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-esstudy→studiesfly→flies元音字母(aieou)+y结尾,则直接加sbuy→buysplay→plays say→says特殊：have----hasHehasasmallnose.动词末尾加-edcook-cooked,cleaned,washed,istened,looked,played结尾是e加dtaste-tasted,loved,used,liked双写末尾的辅音字母stop-stopped plan--planned以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i,再加-edstudy-studied worry---worried词义原形过去式词义原形过去式是am,is(be)was走gowent是are(be)were有have,hashad买buybought受伤hurthurt来comecame制造makemade做do,doesdid唱歌singsang画drawdrew睡觉sleepslept吃eatate跑runran感觉feelfelt说saysaid飞flyflew看见seesaw读readread听到hearheard参考答案 入门测 1．B2．A3．C4．B5．B6．A 7．sleeping/leeping8．be9．do10．are 真题衔接 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．running 10．watch 11．go 12．brushes 13．were 14．made 15．making 16．Don’t play 17．have 18．hear/ear 19．look like 20．visit my aunt 21．travel to Beijing 22． making things 23．swam/wam 24．jumped/umped 25．are 26．ran 27．second 28．is→are 29．Don’t→No / eating→eat 30．likes 31．flying 32．had 33．What could do 34．What did do 35．Don’t read 36．brushes her 37．He flies 38．is 模拟测试 1．A2．C3．C4．A5．C6．B7．B8．B9．B10．A 11．is12．weigh13．are singing14．having15．didn’t 16．have17．come18．writing19．studies 20．to eat eating/to eat21．what take22．did look 23．isn’t24．inviting visit 25．A played26．B sleep 27．A read28．A won 29．C do30．C writing 31．B is32．B drink 33．B singing34．B were 35．A go36．B go37．A are