第8讲 动词专项-2025年小学英语小升初暑假衔接练习（人教PEP版）

2025年小学英语小升初暑假衔接讲义第8讲动词专项入门测一、单选题(    ) 1．My mother can’t cook, but my father ________. A．can’tB．canC．don’t(    ) 2．Which one _________ you want? A．doB．areC．is(    ) 3．What _________ Liu Yang do after school? A．areB．isC．does(    ) 4．Would you like ______ e-friends? A．hadB．to haveC．hasD．have(    ) 5．What can people do ______ the danger animals? A．helpsB．to helpC．in helpD．helped(    ) 6．Here _______ some grass and some leaves. A．isB．areC．has二、看图完成句子7．The mouse is s_____.   三、选词/短语填空8．Don’t _____ (be / is) afraid. Jim will help us.四、用单词正确形式填空9．It’s 10:00 now. We have to _______ (do) sports.10．Mike and Sarah _______ (be) going to fly a kite.内容回顾动词专项熟练掌握动词的变化规则；能够熟练掌握动词的分类及用法；熟悉动词的考点。互动精讲要点：语法解析一．动词的分类连系动词：(重点为be动词am,is,are)情态动词：can,may,must,should助动词：do,does,did实义动词：read,see,sit,standbe动词“是”be动词包括：am / is / are 用法口诀：I用am,you用areis连着他，她，它(he,she,it)单数is复数are切莫用错闹笑话3.含有be动词的句型转换做题步骤：①变否定句a.找出be动词注意：some变anyb.be动词后加not扩展：isnot=isn'tarenot=aren'②变一般疑问句a.找出be动词b.be动词提前,其余照抄c.句末加问号注意：一二人称互换some变any三、情态动词1.概念：表说话人语气和情态2.用法：may “可以，能” 表请求和允许can “以，会”表能力must “必须”表命令否定形式为needn'tmustn't译为“禁止”should “应该”询问接下来做什么3.情态动词特征①情态动词无变化②情态动词后接动词原形③变否定句，情态动词后加not④变一般疑问句情态动词提前4.含有情态动词动词的句型转换做题步骤：①变否定句a.找出情态动词注意：some变anyb.情态动词后加not扩展：cannot=can'tshouldnot=shouldn't②变一般疑问句a.找出情态动词b.情态动词提前，其余照抄c.句末加问号注意：一二人称互换some变any四、助动词1.含义：帮助构成句子(疑问句，否定句),无意义2.分类：① do(原形) 除了三单以外的所有人称；② does(第三人称单数) 用于第三人称单数；③ did(过去式) 用于发生在过去的动作。3.注意：时态变化；现在时→过去时：do→did人称变化：第三人称单数：do→does当句子出现助动词do时,千万要小心, 它后面的动词必须用原形。4.一个句子出现助动词的情况：否定句：Idon'tlikeplayingfootball.一般疑问句：DoesMaryoftencleanherroom?特殊疑问句：Whatdidyoudolastnight?Whendoyougotoschool?HowdoesAmygotoschool?5.一个句子不需要出现助动词的情况：肯定句：Ilike apples .有be动词的否定句：Iamnotagirl.有be动词的一般疑问句：Areyouhappy?有be动词的特殊疑问句：Whatareyoudoing?Whereareyou?Whattimeisitnow?注意区分助动词do与实义动词do的区别：助动词do没有实际的意思，只做结构性词语，实义动词do是"做"的意思。如：dohomework,dohousework,dothedishes. 五. 动词ing(现在进行时)动词加ing的变化规则六. 动词加s:(三单的一般现在时)动词+s的变化规则七、动词过去式动词过去式变化规则1.规则变化不规则动词过去式：八、动词词组answerthephone接电话arrivein…/arriveat…到达catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶cleantheroom打扫房间climbmountains爬山collectstamps收集邮票collectleaves收集树叶comefrom…=befrom…来自cookdinner做饭countinsects数昆虫doanexperiment做实验dohomework做作业domorningexercises做早操dohousework做家务dothedishes刷碗drawpictures=drawapicture画画eatbreakfast吃早饭flykites=flyakite放风筝gotobed上床睡觉gotoschool/work上学/上班gohome回家goswimming游泳gofishing钓九、be动词和行为动词的用法区别Be动词包括：is,am,are,was,were2.实义动词：某个实际做出未的动作词语，如：swim,wash,do,go,buy,fly,sleep等。3.要注意的是：小学阶段，当一个句子出现了be动词，那就没有实义动词，两者是“水火不容”的，只能二选一。Be动词后面可以加名词：Iamastudent.Myfatherisanengineer.Be动词后面加形容词；Iamtired.Youareveryhappy.Theywereveryexcited.Heistall/short/strong/thin.4.实义动词后面不加形容词，加名词或动名词。(1)正确：IwenttotheparklastSunday.错误：IwaswenttotheparklastSunday.(×)(2)正确：Theyategoodfoodatthe restaurantlastnight.错误：Theywereategoodfoodatthe restaurantlastnight.(×)5.只有一种情况两者必须同时存在：那就是现在进行时：如：IamwatchingTVnow.Look,Maryissweepingthefloor.Listen!Thegirlsaresingingintheclassroom.真题衔接一、单选题(   ) 1．—______ did he ______ last week? —He ______ to Sanya.A．Where; go; wentB．What; go; wentC．Where; go; goes(   ) 2．Amy likes ______ to music. ______ favourite singer is Liu Dehua.A．listen; SheB．listens; HerC．listening; Her(   ) 3．Look ______ this bird. It ______ beautiful. A．for; isB．at; isC．at; be(   ) 4．I ______ to the beach with my family last Sunday. A．goB．likeC．wentD．goes(   ) 5．You should ______ some milk and eat some fruit. A．drankB．drinkingC．drinkD．drinks(   ) 6．Kitty _______ dance, but she _______ swim. A．can; canB．can’t; can’tC．can; can’t(   ) 7．Supergirl likes _______. She can run very _______. A．running; highB．running; fastC．run; well(   ) 8．Jill _______ near the school. She can _______ to school every day. A．live; walkB．lives; walkC．lives; walks二、用单词正确形式填空9．The birds are singing in the trees. A dog is ______ (run) on the grass.10.On Saturdays, I like to ______ (watch) football games on TV.11．Next summer holiday, I will not ______ (go) to Sanya. It’s too hot.12．Before breakfast, Kim ______ (brush) her teeth.13．There ______ (be) many boats on the lake yesterday.14．I ______ (make) a snowman last winter.15．Please stop ______ (make) noise at night.16．________ (not play) in the fountain.17．—Do you _____ (have) Chinese every day?  —Yes. 三、补全句子18．Did you h______ that? Someone called you. 19．What do elephants ______ ______ (看起来像)?20．—Lily, where are you going this afternoon?—I’m going to ______ ______ ______ (看望阿姨).21．I’m going to ______ ______ ______ (去北京旅游)with my parents.22．We are ______ ______ (做手工) in the art room.四、看图完成句子23．Last summer, Jenny went to a lake. She s______ in the lake.   24．I watched the animals yesterday. The monkeys j______ up and down.    五、根据句意用括号内单词的适当形式填空(1-3)和改错(4-5)，将错误之处用横线画出并更正在后面的横线上，每空只填一词。例：①Bob likes music. His (He) favourite subject is music. ②We’re going to collect picture of these animals. pictures 25．There ______ (be) a lot of flowers in the park.26．The boys ______ (run) fast yesterday.27．Mingming was first. Tim was ______ (two).28．We is going to meet at 7 p.m. ______29．Don’t eating in class. ______六、选词/短语填空30．Kim ______ (like / likes) to play with her toys.31．Some children are _____ (fly / flying) kites in the square.32．They _____ (have / had) a great trip last week.七、对划线部分提问33．Liu Tao could ride a bike when he was five. (对画线部分提问)_______ _______ Liu Tao _______ when he was five?34．Jimmy read a book about Chinese yesterday. (就画线部分提问)______ ______ Jimmy ______ yesterday?八、同义句转换35．You shouldn't read in bed. (写出同义句)______ ______ in bed.九、改写句子36．I brush my teeth every morning. (用Feifei改写)Feifei _______ _______ teeth every morning.37．They usually fly kites in the park. (用 he 替换 they 改写句子) _____ usually _____ a kite in the park.38．We’re playing basketball. (用John替换We) John ______ playing basketball.模拟测试一、单选题(   )1．_____ you have Chinese lessons at school? A．DoB．DoesC．doesD．do(   )2．I saw Jerry __________ a kite in the playground just now. A．flewB．flyC．flyingD．to fly(   )3．It took Mr. White an hour __________ the report about sea animals. A．writingB．wroteC．to writeD．write(   )4．During summer holidays, Martin will practice __________ basketball for two hours a day. A．playingB．to playC．playedD．play(   )5．If Joe __________ too much spicy food, he will have a stomachache. A．will eatB．eatC．eatsD．to eat(   )6．Alice __________ us many good ways to stay healthy in daily life last week. A．has toldB．toldC．tellsD．will tell(   )7．It is a rule that children under 12 __________ ride bicycles on the road. A．may notB．mustn’tC．can’tD．shouldn’t(   )8．Linda ______ to the museum last Sunday.A．goesB．went(   )9．He will ______ fun tomorrow. A．hasB．have(   )10．She ______ the bus to school every day. A．takesB．take二、用单词正确形式填空11．There ______ (be) some chicken and hamburgers on the table.12．Perhaps I will ______ about 50 kg in 20 years’ time. (weight)13．Listen! The boys ________ _______ (sing) a song under the tree.14．The pupils are ______ (have) an English lesson now.15．Why ______ (do not) you come to school yesterday?16．Why didn’t you ______ (have) dinner?17．Will you _______ (come) to my party tomorrow morning?18．Look! The girl is _______ (write) a letter to her mother.19．He _______ (study) very hard every day.20．—Would you like _____ (eat) some cakes?—Yes, I like _____ (eat) cakes.21．—Mom, _____ (什么) shall we _____ (take)?  —Food and drinks.22．—Why _______ the king _______ (look) sad?—Because he couldn’t see the magic clothes.23．There _____ (be) enough time to work. Hurry up!24．Thanks so much for ______ (invite) me to ______ (visit) you in Canada.三、选出错误选项并改正(   )25．I play football withmy friends yesterday. ______A          B  C(   )26．Did you sleptlast Saturday afternoon? ______A     B  C(   )27．Jim readedabook yesterday. ______A  B  C(   )28．I winedagift. _________       A   B    C(   )29．What shallhedoes? _________           A    B     C(   )30．Whatis she writenow? ________ A   B    C   D(   )31．How mucharethe coat? _______             A   B   C(   )32．Did Miss White drank coffee last night? _______          A      B      C(   )33．Listen! The girl is singsongs. _______          A      B      C(   )34．Therewasno computers in my room. _______         A   B  C(   )35．Let’s goes swimming at theweekend.   _______        A             B   C(   )36．When does hegoes to school?   _______            A  B     C(   )37．We isgoing tomiddle school soon.   _______A   B      C复习内容动词专项复习指引熟练掌握动词的变化规则；能够熟练掌握动词的分类及用法；熟悉动词的考点。2.句子结构：肯定句：主语+be+其他.Heisaboy.否定句：主语+benot+其他.Heisnotaboy.一般疑问句：Be+主语+其他?Isheaboy?肯定回答：Yes,主语+be.Yes,heis否定回答：No,主语+benot.No,heisnot.直接加ingcook-cookingeat-eatingswing-swingingdraw-drawing以不发音的e结尾，去edance—dancingmake-making,write-writing加ingride—ridinghave-havinghave—havingtaketakingskate—skating hike-hiking双写末尾的辅音字母run-runningget-gettingswim-swimmingshop-shopping直接加-scook→cooks,like→likeslook→looks,以o.s.x.sh.ch.结尾，加-esdo→does,go→goeswatch→watches,wash→washes以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-esstudy→studiesfly→flies元音字母(aieou)+y结尾,则直接加sbuy→buysplay→playssay→says特殊：have----hasHehasasmallnose.动词末尾加-edcook-cooked,cleaned,washed,istened,looked,played结尾是e加dtaste-tasted,loved,used,liked双写末尾的辅音字母stop-stoppedplan--planned以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i,再加-edstudy-studiedworry---worried词义原形过去式词义原形过去式是am,is(be)was走gowent是are(be)were有have,hashad买buybought受伤hurthurt来comecame制造makemade做do,doesdid唱歌singsang画drawdrew睡觉sleepslept吃eatate跑runran感觉feelfelt说saysaid飞flyflew看见seesaw读readread听到hearheard参考答案入门测1．B2．A3．C4．B5．B6．A7．sleeping/leeping8．be9．do10．are真题衔接1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．running 10．watch11．go 12．brushes 13．were 14．made 15．making 16．Don’t play17．have 18．hear/ear 19．look like20．visit my aunt 21．travel to Beijing22． making things 23．swam/wam24．jumped/umped25．are 26．ran 27．second 28．is→are 29．Don’t→No / eating→eat30．likes 31．flying 32．had33．What could do 34．What did do35．Don’t read 36．brushes her37．He flies 38．is模拟测试1．A2．C3．C4．A5．C6．B7．B8．B9．B10．A11．is12．weigh13．are singing14．having15．didn’t16．have17．come18．writing19．studies20．to eat eating/to eat21．what take22．did look23．isn’t24．inviting visit25．A played26．B sleep27．A read28．A won29．C do30．C writing31．B is32．B drink33．B singing34．B were35．A go36．B go37．A are