第6讲 名词专项-2026年小学英语小升初暑假衔接练习（人教PEP版）

2025年小学英语小升初暑假衔接讲义 第6讲名词专项 入门测 一、单选题 (   )1．They look like ______． A．horse B．cow C．mules D．goat (   )2．Riding a bike can be dangerous． You must wear a _________ to protect your head． A．bottle B．helmet C．bandage D．belt (   )3．—What’s your favorite holiday? —My favorite holiday is ______． New year’s Day B．table tennis C．apples D．comic book (   )4．My favorite ______ is the Dragon Boat Festival． I can eat rice dumplings． A．date B．holiday C．holidays D．month (   )5．They have colourful Christmas trees on ______． Christmas B．New Year’s Day C．Children’s Day D．Women’s Day 二、用单词正确形式填空 6．I ate two ______ with butter and jam yesterday morning． (sandwich) 7．They look like ______ (dog)． 8．We _______ (live) in the town when we were_______ (child)． 9．How many ________ (city) are there in China? 10．We have some ______ (goose) in the lake． 内容回顾 名词专项 理解名词的定义； 能够熟练掌握名词的分类及用法； 熟悉名词的考点。 互动精讲 名词的定义 词的分类 定义: 名词表示人、动物、地点、物品以及抽象概念的词。 一般在句子中作主语、宾语或表语等。 抽象概念 物品 地点 shop 商店 library图书馆 zoo动物园 pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 bus公共汽车 health健康 life生活 wish愿望 人 teacher 老师 girl 女孩 dancer 舞者 动物 dog 狗 lion 狮子 tiger老虎 名词的分类 词的分类 人名：Sarah、Mike、John． 专有名词国家：China、America． 第一个字母须大写, 城市：Beijing、New York． the等虚词不用星期：Monday、Tuesday． 名词月份：July、February 节日：the Spring Festival、Christmas 建筑：the Great Wall． 街道：The Fifth Avenue．（第五大道） 个体名词:表示单个人或事物的名词, 如pen,dog． 普通名词 集体名词: 表示一群人或一些事物的名词, 如class． 物质名词: 表示无法分为个体的物质, 如water． 抽象名词: 表示动作、状态、品质、情况等抽象概念．如health． 名词的数 词的分类 单数名词：可以与a/an连用，表示数量1。 可数名词数量为1 规则名词变复数 可以一个一个 1．一般情况，词尾+s 如人、动物、植物，有具体形状的事物等。 数出来的名词cap→caps,team→teams,pen→pens 2．词尾是s、x、sh、ch的词，词尾+es． bus→buses, fox→foxes,dish→dishes 复数名词：3．辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变为i,再加es 数量大于1 city→cities,baby→babies 4．词尾是o的词, 有生命+es，无生命+s． 名词 （构成形式）potato→potatoes, tomato→tomatoes, zoo→zoos,photo→photos 5．部分词尾是f或fe的词,变f或fe为v,+es leaf→leaves,knife→knives,giraffe→giraffes长颈鹿 不规则名词变复数 1．改变中间元音 man→men, woman→women, foot→feet 2．词尾加en 或ren ox→oxen,child→children 3．单复数同形 deer→deer, sheep→sheep,Chinese→Chinese 1．没有复数形式, 作主语时谓语用单数形式。There is some water in the cup． 不可数名词 2．不可数名词前不能用a/an,但可以用the． 不能一个一个 The candy tastes good． 数出来的名词。 3．一类不可数名词作主语,谓语用单数． 如水、牛奶等。 Fruit is good for you． 两类以上不可数名词作主语,谓语用复数． 知识补充 1．表示不可数名词数量多少时，一般用some、any、no、much、 alittle、little、alotof等修饰 some water一些水alotofmilk很多牛奶 2．不可数名词量的变化 表示数量为“1”时，a/an+量词+of+不可数名词 a piece of bread 一片面包 a glass of water 一杯水 表示“多个”数量时，将量词变复数 two pieces of bread 两片面包 three cups of tea 三杯茶 3．常见不可数名词归类 表示液体: water水milk 牛奶juice果汁 tea茶jam 果酱 coffee咖啡beer 啤酒cream奶油oil油 表示食品: bread面包food食物fish鱼肉steak 牛排 fruit水果 表示自然现象: weather天气 wind风rain雨snow雪 抽象概念: advice主意death死亡beauty 美丽courage勇气 damage损害fear担心experience经验 hope希望 knowledge知识age年龄work工作help 帮助 物质名词: paper 纸cloth布glass 玻璃gold黄金 air 空气dust尘土 wood木头silver银 其他: art 艺术music音乐information 信息homework作业 money钱camping露营luggage行李baggage行李 furniture 家具 注意:idea、plan、thought为可数名词 名词所有格 词的分类 名词中表示所有关系的形式叫名词所有格，表示的是一种“所属”关系，译为“ xx的” 多用于有生命的事物 1．普通名词，词尾加“ s ” John's sister, the boy's pencil -'s格2．词尾是s的名词，词尾加“’” the teachers’ book, the kids’ crayons 3．两个人分别拥有某物时, 要在每个人名字后加“’s” Mike's and John'srooms．(迈克的房间和约翰的房间,两间房) 名词 所有格 4．两个人共同拥有某物时, 只在最后的名字后加“'s” Mike and John's room．(迈克和约翰共同的房间, 一间房) 5．在表示店铺、教学等或某人的家时,所有格“'s”通常不出现它所修饰的饰的名词 the barber's 理发店 the Greens'格林家 多用于无生命的事物(名词+of+名词) the first lesson of this term这学期的第一课 of格 有时也用于有生命的事物 a photo of an old women一张老太太的照片 【巩固训练】 一、单选题 (    )1．Wow! So many _______． A．water B．drinks C．drink (    )2．—Whose kite is this? —It’s _________． A．Mike’s B．Sarah C．Mike and Sarah (    )3．Green is her favourite ______． A．coloured B．colourful C．colour (    )4．Look at the ______． It’s ten ______． A．clock; clock B．clock; o’clock C．o’clock; clock 二、选词/短语填空 5．—Whose umbrella is this?  (选择正确的字母序号。) —It’s _____． (A．Lily / B．Lily’s) 三、看图完成句子 6．I have a white c_______．   7．The l_______ is next to the park． 8．They are in the k_______． 9．How much are the t________? 10．She is writing a s_______．   11．—What do you have on T_______?    —We have maths, English and PE． 四、补全句子 12．Today is my _______ (12) birthday． Because of my birthday, I like_______ (11月) best． 13．P_______ (人们) always like to travel on holidays． 真题衔接 一、单选题 (   )1． I like _______ and _______ very much． A．carrots; tomatoes B．carrots; tomatos C．carrotes; tomatoes (   )2．—How many _________ are there on the farm? —Twenty． A．goat B．pants C．sheep (   )3．Let me count． There are seven new _____ in my schoolbag． A．pen B．books C．ruler (   )4．—What did you see on that farm, Amy? —Some _____． They were very cute． A．sheep B．horse C．mule D．cow (   )5．Cows love _______． A．grass B．bamboo C．bananas D．peaches (   )6．There is not ______ in the fridge． A．many food B．much food C．much foods (   )7．Those are the ________ books． A．teacher’ B．teachers’ C．teachers’s (   )8．We’ll have dinner at your ______ home． A．grandparentB．grandparentsC．grandparents’D．grandparents’s (   )9．Happy ______ Day! Here are some flowers _____ you． Teacher’s; toB．Teachers’; for C．Teachers; to D．Teacher’s; for (   )10．We often have a big family dinner at ______． the Dragon Boat Festival B．the Spring Festival C．the Mid-Autumn Festival D．Teachers’ Day (   )11．—Can you tell me about _______? —Sure． It’s on December 25th． Halloween B． Christmas Day C．The Spring Festival D．Thanksgiving (   )12．There are about fifty thousand ________． A．peoples B．peoplese C．people (   )13．Are they from ______? A．Australian B．English C．American D．Canada (   )14．There will be a light _____ in Guiyang． A．rain B．rainy C．snowy (   )15．He wants to be a _____． A．sing B．singing C．singer 二、用单词正确形式填空 16．The boy is going to be a ________ (sing) one day． 17．Jack’s father is a ________ (work)． 18．He is an _______ (act), and his films make people laugh． 19．My brother is a taxi _____ (drive)． 20．These books are about Yu Gong and his _________ (family)． We can learn a lot from__________ (they)． 21．There _____ (be) a party of _____ (child) Day at school next week． 22．Yesterday was March the eighth． It was ____ (woman) Day． 23．Nanjing is many _____ (visit) favourite c_____． 24．—_______ (who) shirt is this?  —It’s _______ (Ben)． 25．How many _______ (sheep) are there in the farm? 26．Would you please give me some ______ (water)? 三、补全句子 27．（2023秋·六年级校考期末）Grandparents will give children some l______ m______ during the Spring Festival．   28．Look at the lovely sheep． It is eating g______． 29．Please ______ on your s______． They are soft．   30．—_______ book is that? —It’s _______ (Mom)． 31．It is _______ _______ (他父亲) birthday today． 32．What’s in ______ (十月)? 33．—What’s your favorite ______ (月份)? —______ (四月)． 34．—What’s the m______ with you? —I feel i______． 35．“Don’t run on the _____ (马路), it’s not _____ (safe)．” Billy’s mum said to _____ (he)． 36．I drive a bus． I’m a bus ______． 四、选出错误选项并改正 ( )37．Throw is a kind of sport at the sports meeting．______ A        B        C ( )38．Drinking too much cola is bad for your healthy． _______ A                       B      C ( )39．He is a good basketball play．________      A   B           C ( )40．Fruit and vegetables are good for our healthy． _______ A     B      C 模拟测试 一、单选题 (   )1．I am hungry． I’d like some _____． A．rice B．rices C．soups (   )2．Let’s ________． A．to do homework B．do homework C．do homeworks (   )3．I want two _____ of tea． A．cups B．bottle C．plates (   )4．My best friend Lisa always has _______ to tell me． A．some good pieces of news B．some pieces of good news C．some good piece of news D．some piece of good news (   )5．I get many _____ on Children’s Day． A．gift B．gifts C．a gift D．a gifts (   )6．（There are a few ______ on my uncle’s farm． A．duck B．sheep C．pig (   )7．—Is this your coat? —No． It’s _______． A．Ella B．Ella’s C．new D．old (   )8．______ car is new． Mengmeng’sB．Mengmeng C．She D．She’s (   )9．It is a country． It is famous for the CN Tower and maple leaves． People there speak English and French． Toronto is a big city there． The country is ______． A． B． C． (   )10．There will be __________ in Beijing． A．windy B．cloudy C．a gentle wind (   )11．That is my favourite _______． A．say B．says C．saying 二、选择正确图片/词句 (   )12．She was a UK writer who was born in England． She was the author of Harry Potter books． Lots of children from different countries like her books very much． This is ______． A． B． C． 三、选词/短语填空 13．Sam is drinking some ______． 14．I’m ______ the flowers． 15．I have a new _____ (friend)． He is very _____ (friend)． 16．—Look at the ____ (snowy / snow) in the sky!—Wow, how nice! 四、用单词正确形式填空 17．It’s more than five _______ (metre) high． 18．I like to drink some _______ (drink)． 19．These ______ (tomato) are in the fridge． 20．Whose pictures are these? They’re _____． (Linda) 21．—_____ (who) red pencil case is that?—It’s ______ (Kitty)． 22．—Whose basketball is this? —It’s _______ (Eddie and Danny)． 23．Look! The ________ (king) clothes are beautiful． 24．The ________ (parrot) names are Jack and Jill． 25．Look! The ______ (king) nose and mouth ______ (be) so big． 26．—What's the _____ of the cat?—____ (it) name is Kitty． 27．We are very happy on _______ (children) Day． 复习内容名词 专项复习指引理解名词的定义； 能够熟练掌握名词的分类及用法； 熟悉名词的考点。watering  water参考答案 入门测 1-5．CBABA 6．sandwiches7．dogs8．lived children9．cities10．geese 【巩固训练】 1．B2．A3．C4．B5．B 6．coat/oat7．library/ibrary8．kitchen/itchen9．tomatoes/omatoes 10．story/tory11．Thursday12．twelfth November13．People/eople 真题衔接 1．A2．C3．B4．A5．A6．B7．B8．C9．B10．B 11．B12．C13．D14．A15．C 16．singer17．worker18．actor19．driver20．family them 21．will be/is going to be Children’s22．Women’s 23．visitors’ city/ity24．Whose Ben’s 25．sheep26．water27．lucky/ucky money/oney28．grass/rass 29．put slippers/lippers30．Whose Mom’s 31．his father’s32．October33． month April 34． matter/atter ill/ll35． road safe him 36．driver37． A Throwing 38． C health39．C player 40． C health 模拟测试 1．A2．B3．A4．B5．B6．B7．B8．A9．C10．C 11．C12．B13．water 14．watering 15．friend friendly16．snow17．metres18．drinks19．tomatoes 20．Linda’s21．Whose Kitty’s22．Eddie and Danny’s 23．king’s24．parrots’25．king’s are 26．name Its 27．Children’s