第10讲 一般现在时专项-2025年小学英语小升初暑假衔接练习（人教PEP版）

2025年小学英语小升初暑假衔接讲义 第10讲一般现在时专项 入门测 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink______go_______stay_______make_______ look______have_______pass_______carry_______ come______watch______plant_______fly________ study_____brush_______ do_______teach_______ 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1． We often______(play)on the playground． 2．He______(get) up at six o'clock． 3．______you________(brush) your teeth every morning? 4．What ______ (do)he usually______(do)after school? 5．Danny______(study)English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school． 6． Mike sometimes______(go) to the park with his sister． 7．_______Mike______(read) English every day? 8． How many lessons______your classmate______(have) on Monday? 9．What time______his mother(do)the housework? 10． He often______(have) dinner at home． 内容回顾 一般现在时专项 理解一般现在时的概念 掌握一般现在时的时间标志词及构成； 掌握一般现在时的句式变化； 掌握动词第三人称单数的变化规则。 互动精讲 要点：语法解析 一般现在时的概念： 表示习惯性的动作或状态，不变的真理。 时间状语或标志性词： always, often, usually, sometimes, never, everyday, once a week, twice a month． 一般现在时的用法： 表示事物或任务的特征、状态。 如：The apples are red．苹果是红的。 表示经常性或习惯性的动物。 如：Mary often does her homework in the evening． 玛丽经常在晚上做作业。 表示客观事实。 如：The Earth goes around the Sun． 地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成： 1．含有be动词：主语+be动词（am, is, are）+其他． 如：She is a student．她是一名学生。 【口诀】“我”用am，“你”用are，三单is，复数are。 含有行为动词：主语+行为动词（+其他）． 如：Miss Li teaches us English．李小姐教我们英语。 【注意】当主语为第三人称单数（he, she, it）时，要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”。 如：John likes playing football． John喜欢踢足球。 一般现在时的句式变化： 1．含有be动词的一般现在时的句式变化。 （1）肯定句：主语+be动词+其他． 如：He is a driver．他是一名司机。 否定句：主语+be动词+not+其他． 如：He is not a student．他不是一名学生。 一般疑问句：Be动词+主语+其他?（be动词提到句首） 如：—Are you a student? 你是一名学生吗？ —Yes, I am．/No, I’m not．是的，我是。/不，我不是。 （4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? 如：My bike is under the tree．（对画线部分提问） Where is your bike? 2．含有行为动词的一般现在时的句式变化。 （1）肯定句：主语+动词原形（+其他）． 如：She likes sugar．她喜欢糖。 【注意】当主语为第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式。 如：Yang Ling is good at playing the guitar． 杨玲擅长弹吉他。 否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形（+其他）． 如：He don’t like sugar．他不喜欢糖。 【注意】当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn’t构成否定句。 如：She doesn’t do her homework．她没有做作业。 一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形（+其他）?（句首加助动词do/does） 如：—Do you like playing football? 你喜欢踢足球？ —Yes, I do． / No, I don’t．是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。 【注意】当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。 如：—Does Mike go to school by bike? 迈克骑自行车上学吗？ —Yes, he does．/No, he doesn’t．是的，他骑。/不，他不骑。 特殊疑问词：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？ 如：My mother goes to work by bus．（对画线部分提问） How does your mother go to school? 动词第三人称单数的变化规则： 一般情况下，直接加-s。 如：cook-cooks, play-plays, like-likes。 以“s, x, sh, ch,o”结尾的单词，加-es。 如：wash-washes, go-goes, do-does, teach-teaches, watch-watches。 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，变y为i，再加-es。 如：study-studies, fly-flies。 真题衔接 一、单选题 (     )1．Lucy often______her homework on Sunday,but last Sunday she_____her bike． A．did; cleaned B． does; cleaned C．does;cleaning D． did; cleans (     )2．—Does he love _______? —Yes, he loves playing basketball． A．sports B．animals C．food D．plants (     )3．My brother always ______ table tennis on Sunday． A．playing B．plays C．play D．played (     )4．She is doing her homework, but the bell ______． A．ringing B．rings C．rang (     )5．Jack _____ exercise every morning． A．takes B．is taking C．take (     )6．This is New York． Everything here _____ expensive． A．is B．are C．were (     )7．I usually _____ to school on foot． But tomorrow I _____ to school by bus． A．goes; go B．go; am going C．go; is going (     )8．Mao Zedong ______ the Chinese people and the Chinese people remember him． Today many places ______ his picture and his name． loved; have B．loved; had C．loves; have (     )9．It ______ Janet two hours to finish her homework． A．take B．takes C．at (     )10．Jim and I often play football ______． A．after school B．next week C．next Sunday D．tomorrow (     )11．They _____ a big city． A．live in B．lives at C．lives in (     )12．—What ______ you often do on the weekend? —I often see a film． A．do B．did C．does (     )13．The kangaroo ______ a big mouse． A．is like B．look like C．look likes 二、补全句子 14．Jenny ______ (have) a pair of ______ (眼镜) now． 15．Daming is playing with the suona, but the telephone r______． 16．He usually f_____ his homework before dinner． 17．I often r______ (收到) many C______ c______ (圣诞贺卡) on Christmas day． 18．—What do you do on the Mid-Autumn Festival?—We _____ _____ (吃月饼)． 19．My brother often m______ t______ (沏茶) for my father． 20．David _____ (刷他的牙齿) only once a day． 21．When I go to school on foot，I often ________ ________ (走路穿过) a big park． 22．I often h________ my mum d________ (帮助) housework at the weekend． 23．Jiamin doesn’t go to school today, because he h_______ a f________ (发烧)． 24．The babies always c______, I can’t do my homework quietly． 25．She ______ (需要) some juice and cakes． 26．（2023春·六年级统考期末）—Where are you ______? (你来自哪里？) —I’m ______ ______． (我来自加拿大。) 三、连词成句 27．do, usually, like, on, what, you, to, Monday, do (?) _____________________________________________________________ 四、用单词正确形式填空 28．Tom usually ______ (get) up at 7: 00 from Monday to Friday． 29．Mr Wang _____ to work by bike every morning． (go) 30．She often _____ clothes at home on the weekend． (wash) 31．His brother usually _____ kites on windy days． (fly) 32．Tina ______ (drink) a glass of milk every morning． 五、改写句子 33．They don’t stand for five continents． (改为肯定句) ______________________________________________________________ 34．Do the Olympic Games take place every four years? (改为肯定句) _______________________________________________________________ 六、同义句转换 35．Forests give animals, birds and insects food． (保持原句意思) Forests ______ food ______ animals, birds and insects． 七、对划线部分提问 36．My favourite month is July． (对划线部分提问) What’s ______ ______ ______? 37．I usually buy some toys on my birthday． (对划线部分提问) ______ do you usually ______ on your birthday? 38．It’s on January 1st． (就划线部分提问) ______ is New Year’s Day? 模拟测试 一、单选题 (   )1．The giraffe ______ a long neck and ______ in Africa． A．has; lives B．has; live C．have; live (   )2．My teacher often ______ us stories and she ______ English very well． A．speaks; tells B．telling; speaking C．tells; speaks (   )3．Lingling often _____ clothes on Sunday． A．wash B．washes C．washing D．washed (   )4．Every Saturday my sister _______ her friends． A．visited B．visits C．visiting (   )5．Ann ________ to get the hat． But she is too short． A．wants B．want C．wanted (   )6．Bob often _______ swimming in summer． A．go B．goes C．going (   )7．He usually ______ to school by bus． But he ______ by car last Friday． A．go; goes B．goes; go C．goes; went (   )8．Lily and Lucy ______ eat lunch at school． They eat at home． A．doesn’t B．don’t C．didn’t (   )9．Linda ______ in China． She usually ______ an email to her parents every week． A．lives; write B．live; writes C．lives; writes D．live; write (   )10．He ______ to the post office in his town every week to post some letters． A．goes B．going C．go D．to go 二、看图完成句子 11．   he, like, sing, more than, dance (结合图文造句) _____________________________________________________ 12．   plant trees, be good for (结合图文造句) _____________________________________________________ 13．He’s playing the suona, but _________________． 14．What’s the matter with the boy?    ______________________________________ 15．They l______ good, so I want to eat them．     16．I usually h______ ______ at 8:00 in the morning．   17．—What do you do on Sundays? —I often d_____ _____．    三、连词成句 18．blue dress, with, the, like, I, short sleeves, the (．) _________________________________________________ 19．holiday, your, plan, What’s, for, Spring Festival, the (?) _________________________________________________ 20．do, It’s, to, good, exercise (．) _________________________________________________ 21．eat, It’s, vegetables,good, to (．) _________________________________________________ 22．in, What’s, April (?) _________________________________________________ 23．February, is, in, What (?) _________________________________________________ 24．love, she, Does, music (?) _________________________________________________ 25．his, to, Peter, pictures, friends, shows, the, (．) _________________________________________________ 26．bird, than, bigger, one, the, This, first, is, (．) _________________________________________________ 27．trees, to, I, like, fruit, plant, (．) _________________________________________________ 28．a, eat, hot, dog, to, I, want (．) _________________________________________________ 29．like, Monkeys, climbing trees (．) _________________________________________________ 30．Australia, live, They, in (．) _________________________________________________ 31．like, They, look, giraffes (．) _________________________________________________ 32．I’m, at, sports, good (．) _________________________________________________ 33．this, a, hotel, Is (?) _________________________________________________ 34．I, school, walk, to, often (．) _________________________________________________ 35．is, Children’s Day, favorite, my, holiday (．) _________________________________________________ 36．have, I, grandmothers, two (．) _________________________________________________ 四、选出错误选项并改正 ( ) 37．Why are you like him? I like him because he plays football well． _____      A     B                         C ( ) 38．She oftendrawpictures after school．______      A    B        C ( ) 39．It flowintorivers． _______ A   B   C ( ) 40．She workveryhard． _______       A    B   C ( ) 41．He feel happy all the time． _______       A       B     C ( ) 42．Shewant to be a nurse． _______    A  B    C ( ) 43．She haveatoothache．______ A   B    C 复习内容一般现在时 专项复习指引理解一般现在时的概念 掌握一般现在时的时间标志词及构成； 掌握一般现在时的句式变化； 掌握动词第三人称单数的变化规则。参考答案 入门测 一．drinks; goes; stays; makes; looks; has; passes; carries; comes; watches; plants;flies; studies; brushes; does; teaches． 二．1． play; 2． gets; 3． Do brush; 4． does do; 5． studies; 6． goes; 7． Does read ; 8． does have ; 9． does ; 10． has． 真题衔接 1．B2．A3．B4．B5．A6．A7．B8．A9．B10．A 11．A12．A13．A14．has glasses15．rings/ings 16．finishes/inishes17．receive/eceive Christmas/hristmas cards/ards 18．eat mooncakes19．makes/akes tea/ea 20．brushes his teeth21． walk through 22．help/elp do/o23．has/as fever/ever 24．cry/ry25．needs26．from from Canada 27．What do you usually like to do on Monday? 28．gets29．goes30．washes31．flies32．drinks 33．They stand for five continents． 34．The Olympic Games take place every four years． 35．give to36．your favourite month 37．What do38．When 模拟测试 1．A2．C3．B4．B5．A6．B7．C8．B9．C10．A 11．He likes singing more than dancing．12．Planting trees is good for us． 13．the telephone rings14．He has a stomachache． 15．look/ook16．have/ave breakfast 17． do/o homework18．I like the blue dress with the short sleeves． 19．What’s your plan for the Spring Festival holiday? 20．It’s good to do exercise．21．It’s good to eat vegetables． 22．What’s in April?23．What is in February? 24．Does she love music?25．Peter shows the pictures to his friends． 26．This bird is bigger than the first one．27．I like to plant fruit trees． 28．I want to eat a hot dog．29．Monkeys like climbing trees． 30．They live in Australia．31．They look like giraffes． 32．I’m good at sports．33．Is this a hotel? 34．I often walk to school．35．My favorite holiday is Children’s Day． 36．I have two grandmothers． 37．A do38．B draws 39．A flows40．A works 41．A feels42．B wants 43．B has