高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration优秀单元测试习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration优秀单元测试习题，文件包含Unit4SpaceExploration单元卷•考点卷原卷版docx、Unit4SpaceExploration单元卷•考点卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。
一．拓展词汇（14分）
1. adj.精神的;思想的→ adv.思想上;智力上;精神上
2. adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→ n.智力;才智;智慧
3. vt.查明;确定;决定→ adj.有决心的;意志坚定的→ n.决心;果断;决定
4. vt.& vi.传输;发送→ n.传输,播送;变速器;传送,传递,传达
5. adj.失望的;沮丧的→ adv.失望地→ adj.令人失望的;令人沮丧的;令人扫兴的→ adv.令人失望地;令人扫兴地→ n.失望;沮丧→ vt.使失望;使破灭
6. n.渴望;欲望 vt.渴望;期望→ adj.理想的;值得拥有的;可取的;值得做的
7. adj.独立的;自立的→ adv.独立地;自立地→ n.独立;自立;自主
8. n.地球;世界;地球仪→ adj.全世界的;全球的;整体的→ adv.全球范围内;全局地
9. vt.& vi.论证;争辩;争论→ n.争论;争吵;论点
10. n.(对事物的)分析;分析结果→ v.分析
11. adj.定期的;经常的;正常的→ adv.经常;定期地
12. adj.有限的→ n.界限;限制;限度 v.限制;限定;限量→ adj.无限的
13. n.神秘事物;谜→ adj.神秘的,难以解释的
14. vt.系;绑;贴→ adj.依恋;附属于;所附的→ n.附属物;依恋,爱慕;连接;附件
二.单词拼写（14分）
1.This spacecraft is able t accmmdate three (宇航员).
2.The (人造卫星) are used fr sending and receiving messages.
3.The (程序)appealed t the staff a lt when it was intrduced in January.(2021天津3月)
4.Appraching the (车辆), we saw that a wman was trying t get ut f the brken windw.
5.The earth is nthing but a very small planet in the endless (/ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/).
6.My mney is (/səˈfɪʃnt/), and I want t buy a gift fr my mther.
7.Yu shuld get up early tmrrw mrning, (否则) yu'll be late fr schl.
8.New educatinal (设施) as well as mre public space were added in ur schl.
9.Cars will run n s pwer and they will be much cleaner.
10.Training was held fr tur guides wh shuld encurage visitrs t participate in garbage srting and (回收利用) during turs.
11.The exercises are designed t strengthen yur stmach (肌肉).
12.We shuld take care f these precius natural (资源) wisely.
13.He desn't want tmrrw t fllw the usual (模式), and he plans t make a surprise fr his wife.
14.Knwing that yu're lking fr vlunteers t [/ˈmɒnɪtə(r)/] the water quality f the river, I'd like t be ne f them.
三.单句语法填空（21分）
1.A child's (intelligent) develps rapidly between the ages f zer and three.
2.As we have learned in the histry class, the cuntry gained (independent) after a lng struggle.
3.During almst a year f recvery, Mr. Wang turned t music t help himself heal bth physically and (mental).
4.The chairman (signal) the staff t leave the meeting rm frm this exit just nw.
5.After failing the examinatin, he naturally felt (disappint) and frustrated, but he didn't lse heart. He determined (wrk) hard and catch up with thers.
6.Our teacher says we all have the ability (slve) prblems as lng as we have faith in urselves.
7.Lking back n my high schl time, I admit it is very tiring, but the busy days really make me happy and (satisfy).
8.The matter yu cme up with is (current) being discussed.
9.I'm keen prviding signers fr deaf peple and readers fr the blind.
10.After studying the map, we figured that ur car was parked three kilmeters away.
11.I can't think f any wrds t describe the beauty here. Its beauty is descriptin, which attracts numerus visitrs frm all ver the wrld.
12.She was afraid f making an exhibitin f herself. This was she was (lack) in training.
13.Accrding t the Wrld Wide Fund fr Nature, the (glbe) black rhin ppulatin has drpped as lw as 5,500.
14.Yur time with yur dctr is (limit), s preparing a list f questins can help yu make the mst f yur appintment.
15.Debaters use qutatins and scientific research data, trying t make all their (argue) mre cnvincing.
16.We make decisins based n facts and many (analysis) f these aspects.
17.We meet (regular), nce a mnth, t exchange ideas abut the newly read bks.
18.Dn't yu think the universe is very (mystery)?There are many unknwn things ut there.
19.I appeal t cmpanies t attach mre imprtance ability and emply cllege students wh are cmpetent r have great ptential.
20.One way t inspire the yung is t tell stries abut achievements that result hard wrk.
21.I am writing (apply) fr a psitin as a vlunteer f the Chinese Painting Exhibitin t be held in yur art gallery.
四.完成句子（16分）
1.为了提高社区服务水平,一些社区已开展志愿者项目。(launch)
the level f cmmunity service, sme cmmunities vlunteer prgrams.
2.她的话给我留下了深刻的印象,我决心帮助这个家庭摆脱困境。(determined)
Deeply impressed by her wrds, I the family ut f truble.
3.我渴望成为下周一举行的会议的志愿者。(一句多译)
①I a vlunteer fr the meeting t be held next Mnday. (desire v.)
②I a vlunteer fr the meeting t be held next Mnday. (desire n.)
4.和他争论这个问题没有用,因为他不会改变主意。(argue)
It's n use the questin, fr he wn't change his mind.
5.杰夫的手碰到了滚烫的炉子,他痛苦地哭了起来。珍娜让他把手放在冷水里。(make+宾语+宾语补足语)
Jeff's hand tuched the ht burner and he gave a cry f pain. Jenna his hand in cld water.(读后续写—动作描写)
6.我没有规划如何合理地使用我的零花钱,所以仅过去两周,我的钱就已经用完了。(一句多译)
①I didn't plan hw t use my pcket mney prperly, s nly after tw weeks, .(run ut f/use up)
②I didn't plan hw t use my pcket mney prperly, s nly after tw weeks, .(run ut/give ut)
7.尽管困难重重,但科学家们希望做出更多有价值的能使人类很好地生存到未来的发现。
, scientists hpe t make mre valuable discveries that will enable the human race t survive well int the future.
8.看到我们的星球如同黑海中的一座岛屿的照片让人们意识到我们星球的资源是有限的。
Seeing pictures f ur planet as an island in a black sea that ur planet's resurces are limited.
五．课文语法填空（20分）
A
When lking up at the stars, peple have always wndered abut space. Befre the mid-20th century, mst peple felt travelling int space was 1 impssible dream. Hwever, with the help f scientists, peple succeeded in 2 (realize) their dream t explre space. On 4 Octber 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite 3 (launch) by the USSR. While scientists try t make sure nthing 4 (g) wrng, accidents can still happen. These disasters brught much sadness and 5 (disappint), 6 peple still believe in the imprtance f carrying n space explratin. Althugh China's space prgramme started later 7 thse f Russia and the US, it has made great prgress in a shrt time. China became the third cuntry t 8 (independent) send humans int space in 2003, 9 Yang Liwei successfully rbited Earth in the Shenzhu 5 spacecraft. In spite f the difficulties, scientists hpe t make mre discveries that will enable us 10 (survive) well int the future.
B
Billins f dllars and lts f time are spent n varius space missins, whether t Mars 1 ther planets much further away.
Firstly, 2 (explre) space has played an imprtant rle in the fight against wrld hunger. A number f the satellites recrd data n land and weather patterns. As 3 result, space-based science has helped in grwing enugh fd 4 (feed) the increasing ppulatin.
Secndly, space explratin has prmted technlgical 5 (imprve) that are beneficial t us. High-end prducts arund the wrld 6 (make) t a higher standard nw due t advanced technlgy 7 was created t meet the requirements fr space explratin.
8 (final), sending astrnauts int space has helped peple t slve the wrld's prblems. Seeing pictures f ur planet in the universe made peple realise that ur planet's resurces are 9 (limit). The greatest attentin at present is n Mars. In the future, humans may live n bth planets.
10 clsing, space explratin prvides many different benefits fr the wrld.
五．书面表达（15分）
目前,城市里越来越多的人养宠物,对此《中学生英语报》组织了一场讨论:城市里是否应该饲养宠物。请你根据下表所提供的信息,介绍讨论的情况,并说明自己的观点和建议。
注意:
1.词数80 左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Recently we have had a heated discussin n whether peple shuld keep pets at hme in cities.






支持饲养宠物
反对饲养宠物
你的观点
1.安慰孤寡老人;
2.与动物和谐相处,增添生活乐趣。
1.造成环境污染;
2.吵闹扰民,甚至伤人。
……